精品解析：天津市滨海新区大港油田第三中学2025-2026学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试题

油田三中2025—2026学年度第一学期高三年级12月阶段性检测 英语学科试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How far is the nearest hospital? A．About one hundred and fifty meters. B．About one hundred meters. C．About fifty meters. 2．Why is Jim late for class? A．He likes getting up late. B．His parents don’t ask him to get up on time. C．His alarm clock doesn’t ring at the right time. 3．When will the train arrive? A．At 9:45. B．At 10:15. C．At 10:45. 4．Where did the man go at last? A．To the concert. B．To a bar. C．To a hotel. 5．What does the man mean? A．Mr. Brown can fix the computer. B．Mrs. Brown can help her to finish her paper. C．The woman can use the Browns’ computer. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6．When did the woman, lose her ring in fact? A．When she was washing her hands. B．When she was making the cake. C．When she was eating the cake. 7 Who found the ring first? A．David’s father. B．The woman. C．David. 8．Where was the ring found? A．Inside a piece of cake. B．On the newspaper. C．In a drawer. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In the waiting room of an airport. B．Outside a teahouse near a station. C．In a teahouse near a station. 10．What did Hans do in his former company? A．He was a manager. B．He was an ordinary clerk. C．He was the boss of the company. 11．Why did Hans open a teahouse? A．He didn’t like working in a company. B．He was good at running a teahouse. C．He had to support a large family. 听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。 12．What does the speaker’s uncle eat at noon usually? A．Rice. B．Bread. C．Noodles. 13．Why are all the clerks working hard? A．They want to do more work for the manager. B．Their manager is very strict with them. C．They want to be paid more. 14．How does the speaker’s uncle feel when he comes home from work? A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Tired. 15．Why doesn’t the speaker’s uncle leave the company? A．He thinks he can get double wages. B．He thinks he likes the job in the company. C．He thinks it is very hard for an ordinary person to get a job. 第一部分：英语知识运用 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. ---Let's walk to that village together. ---__________. How can we two girls do that in the dark？ A. I agree with you. B. That's a good point. C. You must be joking！ D. That's not your opinion！ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。A. I agree with you.我同意你的观点；B. That's a good point.说得好；C. You must be joking！你一定是在开玩笑！D. That's not your opinion！那不是你的建议！句意：---我们一起步行走到那个村子去吧。---你一定是在开玩笑!我们两个女孩如何在黑暗中做那个?故选C。 2. Nothing taught by others has the same effect on you as ________ learned by yourself. A. one B. that C. those D. it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：别人教给你的东西对你的影响都不如你自己学到的东西。A. one代指前面提到过的同类事物，但不是同一个，只能指代可数名词；B. that代指与前面同类的事物，但不是同一个，可指代不可数名词；C. those代指与前面同类不同一的事物，代替可数名词复数；D. it代指上文提到的某人或某物。句中所缺词特指和前面nothing同类的事物，即自己所学的知识，但和前面自学的东西不一样，nothing为不可数名词，所以应用that指代不可数名词，故选B。 3. The steamboat was fully furnished with life preservers. The passengers might be saved __________ accidents. A. in spite of B. instead of C. in case of D. in place of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查词组。A. in spite of尽管；B. instead of代替；C. in case of万一；D. in place of代替。句意：这艘汽船配备了全套救生设备。万一发生事故，乘客可能会得救。结合句意可知答案为C。 4. Zhang Guimei, a famous moral model, ________ a better life, but caring for neither, she devoted herself to changing the fates of children in the mountains. A. could have enjoyed B. may enjoy C. must have enjoyed D. can enjoy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：张桂梅，一位著名的道德模范，本可以享受更好的生活，但两者她都不关心，她致力于改变山区儿童的命运。根据情态动词的用法，表示“原本……”含义的情态动词结构为：could have + 过去分词，A项“could have enjoyed(本能够享受)”与句子表达的含义一致，故选A项。 5. This book gives a brief _____ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall. A. outline B. reference C. article D. outlook 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这本书简要介绍了城堡的历史和大厅里艺术收藏的细节。A. outline概述，纲要；B. reference参考；C. article文章；D. outlook前景，观点。根据“the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall”可知，此处指的是书的概要。故选A。 6. Turkish officials are saying that the number of people who ________ by the earthquakes that took place in southeastern Turkey ________ at least 20 million. A. had been affected; reaches B. has affected; reach C was affected; reach D. have been affected; reaches 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：土耳其官员说，受土耳其东南部地震影响的人数至少达到2000万。第一空在who引导的定语从句作谓语，句子表示从过去到现在地震影响了人们，应用现在完成时，且who代指先行词people，和动词affect(影响)为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动，从句主语who代指people，为复数，所以第一空为have been affected，第二空作that引导的宾语从句的谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，宾语从句的主语是the number of people，the number of(……的数量)后面加可数名词复数，谓语动词应用单数，故选D。 7. —Jim, what’s the result of the final? —Believe it or not, China ________ beat its strong opponent France. A. narrowly B. casually C. initially D. typically 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：——吉姆，最终的结果如何？——信不信由你，中国以微弱优势击败了强大的对手法国。A. narrowly勉强地，微弱地；B. causally随意地；C. initially最初地；D. typically典型地。此处表示“微弱地”用narrowly。故选A。 8. The number of tickets _____ will be determined by the size of the stadium. A. adaptable B. acceptable C. advisable D. available 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可得到的票的数量将由体育馆的大小来决定。A. adaptable可适应的；B. acceptable 可接受的；C. advisable明智的；D. available可得到的。根据“by the size of the stadium”可知，体育馆的大小决定了可得到的票的数量。故选D。 9. In January 2023, a new year film, Full River Red, ________ in Song dynasty, was released and made a hit immediately. A. set B. setting C. having set D. to set 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2023年1月，一部以宋朝为背景的新年电影《满江红》上映，一炮而红。句中有谓语was released和made，且前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰a new year film, Full River Red，且二者之间是被动关系，应用set（以……为背景）的过去分词形式set作后置定语，故选A。 10. She hurriedly ran home, never once looking back to see whether she ________. A. would follow B. was following C. has followed D. was being followed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：她急忙跑回家，一刻也没有回头看是否有人跟踪她。整个句子描述过去发生的事，且此处表示过去某一刻正在做的事，应用过去进行时，主语she和动词follow之间是被动关系，表示“她正在被跟踪”，应用过去进行时的被动，故选D。 11. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ________ suits you best. A. whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：课程多达五门，你可以自由选择最适合你的课程。此处为宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，前面“As many as five courses”给出了范围，此处意为“无论哪件”，故选B。 12. The mother goes mad every time she washes the T-shirt__________ her son wipes his dirty hands. A. that B. where C. which D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：母亲每次洗儿子擦脏手的T-shirt时都会发疯。此处the T-shirt是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句作地点状语，故选B。 13. A university is an educational institution which ________ degrees and carries out research. A. rewards B. awards C. promotes D. presents 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大学是授予学位和进行研究的教育机构。A. rewards奖赏；B. awards授予；C. promotes提升；D. presents呈现。根据“degrees and carries out research.”可知，大学是授予学位的。故选B。 14. The engine of the ship was out of order and the coming typhoon ________ the helplessness of the crew at sea. A. added to B. resulted from C. turned out D. made up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：轮船的发动机出了故障，即将到来的台风使海上的船员更加无助。A. added to增加；B. resulted from起因于；C. turned out结果是；D. made up编造。根据句意可知，即将来临的台风增加了船员的无助。故选A项。 15. When we visited the ward the next morning, we were amazed to see that ________, both boys were still alive. A. against all odds B. above the horizon C. beyond all praise D. behind the schedule 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：第二天早上我们去看病房时，惊讶地发现尽管困难重重，两个男孩都活了下来。A. against all odds突破万难；B. above the horizon水平线以上；C. beyond all praise赞美不完；D. behind the schedule落后于预定计划。根据后文“both boys were still alive”指突破万难活下来，故选A。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31—50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on full scholarship. But just before junior year, Greenberg’s ____16____ changed. One day his vision “____17____ up” and later he was diagnosed with glaucoma (青光眼). Then doctors operated on Greenberg’s eyes. ____18____, the surgery didn’t work. Greenberg was going blind. He was so ____19____ that he refused to see anyone. As Greenberg’s best friend, Arthur persuaded Greenberg to go back to Columbia and ____20____ to be his reader. Arthur read ____21____ to him every day, taking time out of his own study, and Greenberg ____22____ scoring straight A’s. Still, he was ____23____ about getting around alone and relied on his friend. Then, one afternoon, Greenberg and Arthur went to Midtown Manhattan. When it was time to go back to campus, Arthur said he couldn’t ____24____ him because of an appointment. Greenberg ____25____. They argued, and Arthur walked off, ____26____ Greenberg alone in Grand Central Terminal. Greenberg, who was completely ____27____, stumbled (蹒跚) through the rush-hour crowd. He took a shuttle train west to Times Square, and then transferred to an uptown train. Four miles later, he ____28____ at the Columbia University stop. At the university’s gate, someone ____29____ him. “Ops, excuse me, sir.” Greenberg ____30____ the voice. It was Arthur’s. Greenberg’s first reaction was ____31____, but in the next second, he realized what he had just ____32____ and realized, too, who had made it possible. ____33____, Arthur had been with him the whole way, using one of the most ____34____ strategies. Blindness doesn’t make Greenberg fail to appreciate the ____35____ of life. He always says he is the luckiest man in the world. 16. A. faith B. attitude C. fortune D. reputation 17. A. lit B. steamed C. cleared D. cheered 18. A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. Therefore D. However 19. A. shy B. desperate C. selfish D. nervous 20. A. offered B. pretended C. happened D. learned 21. A. letters B. newspapers C. textbooks D. magazines 22. A. ended up B. carried on C. imagined D. considered 23. A. curious B. confident C. excited D. tentative 24. A. abandon B. rescue C. comfort D. accompany 25. A. compromised B. panicked C. explained D. apologized 26. A. leaving B. finding C. consulting D. serving 27. A. tired B. amused C. confused D. satisfied 28. A. got off B. pulled over C. looked around D. ran away 29. A. turned to B. shouted at C. knocked into D. quarreled with 30. A. raised B. lost C. controlled D. recognized 31. A. anger B. pleasure C. relief D. sorrow 32. A. missed B. questioned C. ignored D. achieved 33. A. Gradually B. Finally C. Obviously D. Strangely 34. A. brilliant B. familiar C. defensive D. complex 35. A. magic B. beauty C. wisdom D. truth 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了全额奖学金进入哥伦比亚大学的格林伯格突患青光眼失明，在好友亚瑟的帮助下重拾信心、克服困难，最终领悟生活美好的故事。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但就在大三之前，格林伯格的命运发生了改变。A. faith信念；B. attitude态度；C. fortune命运，运气；D. reputation名声。根据前文“Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on full scholarship”及后文患青光眼失明的转折，此处指命运发生变故。故选C。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，他的视线变得模糊，后来被诊断出患有青光眼。A. lit点燃；B. steamed（视线）变得模糊，蒙上水汽；C. cleared清理，变清晰；D. cheered欢呼。结合下文“diagnosed with glaucoma”可知，此处应是视线出现异常模糊的症状。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，手术并没有起作用。A. Otherwise否则；B. Moreover此外；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。上文“ Then doctors operated on Greenberg’s eyes”和下文“ the surgery didn’t work”是转折关系，用however连接。故选D。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常绝望，拒绝见任何人。A. shy害羞；B. desperate绝望的；C. selfish自私的；D. nervous紧张的。根据上文“Greenberg was going blind”可知，即将失明的他应是处于绝望状态。故选B。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为格林伯格最好的朋友，亚瑟说服他回到哥伦比亚大学，并主动提出做他的朗读者。A. offered主动提出；B. pretended假装；C. happened发生；D. learned学习。结合后文“Arthur read  6  to him every day”可知，此处是亚瑟主动提供帮助。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：亚瑟每天从自己的学习时间中抽出时间给他读课本，格林伯格最终取得了全A的成绩。A. letters信件；B. newspapers报纸；C. textbooks课本；D. magazines杂志。根据前文回到哥伦比亚大学读书及后文“scoring straight A’s”可知，此处应是朗读课本以便他学习。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：亚瑟每天从自己的学习时间中抽出时间给他读课本，格林伯格最终取得了全A的成绩。A. ended up最终，结果；B. carried on继续；C. imagined想象；D. considered考虑。根据下文“scoring straight A’s”可知，在亚瑟的帮助下，他最终获得全A，end up符合逻辑。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，他对独自出行仍很犹豫，依赖他的朋友。A. curious好奇的；B. confident自信的；C. excited兴奋的；D. tentative犹豫的，试探性的。根据下文“relied on his friend”可知，他对独自行动并不自信，存在犹豫。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了回校园的时候，亚瑟说因为有个约会，不能陪他回去。A. abandon抛弃；B. rescue救援；C. comfort安慰；D. accompany陪伴。根据下文“because of an appointment.”可知，亚瑟无法陪伴他回去。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：格林伯格慌了。A. compromised妥协；B. panicked恐慌；C. explained解释；D. apologized道歉。根据前文他依赖朋友、对独自出行犹豫，及后文“They argued, and Arthur walked off, ”可知，亚瑟不陪他，他会感到恐慌。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们吵了起来，亚瑟走开了，把格林伯格一个人留在了大中央车站。A. leaving留下，使处于某种状态；B. finding找到；C. consulting咨询；D. serving服务。结合上文“Arthur walked off”可知，亚瑟离开后，格林伯格独自留在车站。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：完全不知所措的格林伯格在高峰时段的人群中蹒跚前行。A. tired疲惫的；B. amused好笑的；C. confused困惑的，不知所措的；D. satisfied满意的。根据他失明且独自在陌生车站和下文“stumbled (蹒跚) through the rush-hour crowd.”可知，可知他会感到不知所措。故选C。 28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：四英里后，他在哥伦比亚大学站下了车。A. got off下车；B. pulled over靠边停车；C. looked around环顾四周；D. ran away逃跑。根据上文“He took a shuttle train west to Times Square, and then transferred to an uptown train.”可知，此处应是到达车站后下车。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在大学门口，有人撞到了他。A. turned to转向；B. shouted at对……大喊；C. knocked into撞到；D. quarreled with与……争吵。根据下文“Ops, excuse me, sir.”可知，有人不小心撞到了他。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：格林伯格认出了这个声音。A. raised提高；B. lost丢失；C. controlled控制；D. recognized认出。根据后文“It was Arthur’s.”可知，他认出了是亚瑟的声音。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：格林伯格的第一反应是愤怒，但下一秒，他意识到自己刚刚取得了什么成就，也意识到是谁让这一切成为可能。A. anger愤怒；B. pleasure快乐；C. relief放松；D. sorrow悲伤。根据上文“They argued, and Arthur walked off, ”推测，格林伯格他一开始应是愤怒的。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：格林伯格的第一反应是愤怒，但下一秒，他意识到自己刚刚取得了什么成就，也意识到是谁让这一切成为可能。A. missed错过；B. questioned质疑；C. ignored忽视；D. achieved取得，实现。结合他失明状态下独自从车站回到学校，这是一项了不起的成就。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，亚瑟一直全程陪着他，用了一种最巧妙的策略。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Finally最终；C. Obviously显然地；D. Strangely奇怪地。根据上文“At the university’s gate, someone  14 him. “Ops, excuse me, sir.” Greenberg  15 the voice. It was Arthur’s.”他们在校门口相遇可知，此处是格林伯格明白真相后的明显结论。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：显然，亚瑟一直全程陪着他，用了一种最巧妙的策略。A. brilliant巧妙的，出色的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. defensive防御性的；D. complex复杂的。亚瑟通过假装离开，让格林伯格独自克服困难，这是一种巧妙的策略。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：失明并没有让格林伯格无法欣赏生活的美好。A. magic魔法；B. beauty美好，美丽；C. wisdom智慧；D. truth真相。根据后文“He always says he is the luckiest man in the world.”可知，他领悟到了生活的美好。故选B。 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Department of Cultural Affairs and Special Events (DCASE) is dedicated to increasing Chicago’s artistic and cultural vitality (活力), which includes marketing the city’s culture to a worldwide audience and presenting high-quality, free and affordable cultural programs to local citizens and visitors. The following are just a few of Chicago’s 2022 (autumn-winter) festivals and activities. Annual Chicago Jazz Festival August 30-September 2, 2022 Millennium Park and Chicago Cultural Center www.chicagojazzfestival.us As a favorite Labor Day weekend tradition, the world-class Chicago Jazz Festival showcases four stages of live performances by Chicago’s vast jazz talent alongside national and international jazz legends and artists. The festival is produced by the Chicago DCASE and programmed by the Jazz Institute of Chicago. Annual World Music Festival in Chicago September 7-23, 2022 Millennium Park, Chicago Cultural Center and other city-wide locations www.worldmusicfestivalinchicago.org Enjoy global music by award-winning artists from around the world at the city-wide World Music Festival in Chicago featuring 50 artists and groups of musicians representing over 20 countries and regions of the world. Creative Youth Festival September 22, 2022 Millennium Park www.cityofchicago.org/yocy As part of the “Year of Creative Youth”, Chicago’s first Creative Youth Festival showcases youth artists in dance, theater, music, the visual arts and more. Through performances and activities, all ages discover and celebrate the creativity and talent of rising local artists — and those helping to inspire and unlock every child’s creative potential. McCormick Tribune Ice Rink Mid-November 2022-Mid-March 2023 Millennium Park www.millenniumpark.org Have fun at the McCormick Tribune Ice Rink, a Chicago winter tradition for over a decade that draws over 100,000 skaters annually. Skating is free and open to the public, with skate rentals available for $12 (per person) Monday-Thursday and $14 Friday-Sunday and holidays. Free skating lessons are offered throughout the season. Financial support for these lessons is provided by the McDonald’s Active Lifestyles Endowment, managed by the Millennium Park Foundation. 36. The purpose of the above festivals and activities is to ________. A. make Chicago better-known to the world B. attract more and more tourists to Chicago C. raise money for the construction of Chicago D. create a livelier artistic and cultural atmosphere in Chicago 37. During the Labor Day weekend, you can go to ________. A. Creative Youth Festival B. Annual Chicago Jazz Festival C. McCormick Tribune Ice Rink D. Annual World Music Festival in Chicago 38. The second longest event is ________. A. Creative Youth Festival B. Annual Chicago Jazz Festival C. McCormick Tribune Ice Rink D. Annual World Music Festival in Chicago 39. Creative Youth Festival ________. A. is quite a new event in Chicago B. features many world-famous artists C. only attracts young people D. mainly inspires creativity through handicraft 40. For two skate rentals and one skating lesson on Christmas Day the McCormick Tribune Ice Rink will charge ________. A. $24 B. $26 C. $28 D. $52 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了芝加哥文化事务与特别活动部的职责，并列举了2022年秋冬季节芝加哥的多个节日和活动的相关信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Department of Cultural Affairs and Special Events (DCASE) is dedicated to increasing Chicago’s artistic and cultural vitality (活力), which includes marketing the city’s culture to a worldwide audience and presenting high-quality, free and affordable cultural programs to local citizens and visitors. The following are just a few of Chicago’s 2022 (autumn-winter) festivals and activities.(芝加哥文化事务与特别活动部（DCASE）致力于提升芝加哥的艺术和文化活力，包括向全球观众推广该市的文化，并向当地居民和游客提供高质量、免费且价格实惠的文化项目。以下仅是芝加哥2022年（秋冬）的部分节日和活动)”可知，这些节日和活动的目的是提升芝加哥的艺术文化活力，营造更活跃的艺术文化氛围。故选D项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Annual Chicago Jazz Festival部分中的“As a favorite Labor Day weekend tradition, the world-class Chicago Jazz Festival showcases four stages of live performances by Chicago’s vast jazz talent alongside national and international jazz legends and artists.(作为劳动节周末最受欢迎的传统活动，世界级的芝加哥爵士音乐节设有四个舞台，展示芝加哥众多爵士人才以及国内外爵士传奇人物和艺术家的现场表演)”可知，劳动节周末期间可以参加芝加哥年度爵士音乐节。故选B项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据各活动时间信息：Annual Chicago Jazz Festival（8月30日-9月2日，共4天）、Annual World Music Festival in Chicago（9月7日-23日，共17天）、Creative Youth Festival（9月22日，1天）、McCormick Tribune Ice Rink（2022年11月中旬-2023年3月中旬，约4个月）可知，持续时间第二长的活动是芝加哥年度世界音乐节。故选D项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Creative Youth Festival部分中的“As part of the “Year of Creative Youth”, Chicago’s first Creative Youth Festival showcases youth artists in dance, theater, music, the visual arts and more.(作为“创意青年年”的一部分，芝加哥首届创意青年节展示了青年艺术家在舞蹈、戏剧、音乐、视觉艺术等领域的才华)”可知，创意青年节是芝加哥的首个此类活动，是一项较新的活动。故选A项。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据McCormick Tribune Ice Rink部分中的“Skating is free and open to the public, with skate rentals available for $12 (per person) Monday-Thursday and $14 Friday-Sunday and holidays. Free skating lessons are offered throughout the season.(滑冰免费向公众开放，周一至周四租冰鞋每人12美元，周五至周日及节假日每人14美元。整个赛季都提供免费滑冰课程)”可知，圣诞节属于节假日，租冰鞋每人14美元，滑冰课程免费，因此两双冰鞋的费用为14×2=28美元，加上免费课程，总费用为28美元。故选C项。 B As a child. I never considered myself an athlete at all as I was very uncoordinated (不协调的). However, I did love to run because I felt as if I was flying, but this all changed two years ago when I suffered a knee injury. I was bedridden for two weeks and I had a difficult time moving even short distances. I literally cried myself on my way to the car for a few days. When therapy wasn’t working well for me, I signed up for a hot yoga class for girls, Bikram Yoga to be exact. Starting a yoga practice was truly a godsend because it helped me gain strength in my knees but, most importantly, yoga helped me attain a more peaceful state of mind, body and spirit. Since each class was heated to 105 F, every time I set foot in the yoga studio, I’d feel a surge (涌起) of negative thoughts come upon me like a big ocean wave. Some of these thoughts were, in the beginning of my practice, so strong that I walked out of the class several times, However, as the months passed by, I noticed that when I didn’t get swayed away by my negative thoughts, I could stay in the hot room for longer. After 3-4 months of practicing hot yoga, my arms and legs were beginning to get definition. I also woke up with so much more energy than I had before starting my yoga practice and I gradually started shedding the pounds from my body. Yoga literally made me feel as if I’d taken a shot of energy drink and just gave me that burst that helped my knees heal and made my overall health better. As I saw some of my classmates do poses that looked appealing to me, I started to think maybe I could do them too. Therefore, yoga helped show me that I have no real limitations physically unless I set those limitations myself through eating junk and thinking in negative limiting terms. Also, practicing yoga in front of a mirror helped me connect with myself and practicing with a group of people really helped me to feel a greater sense of connection with humanity whereas before I didn’t. Overall, this yoga practice has helped me to see I’m part of a bigger picture in life! 41. What once depressed the author terribly? A. Her inability to walk B. Her being uncoordinated. C. Her failure to find her car. D. Her serious physical disease. 42. What was the effect of yoga classes on the author’s mind? A. She got emotionally smarter. B. She felt limited but hopeful. C. She became mentally stronger. D. She accepted herself as she was. 43. What difficulty did the author meet while attending each yoga class? A. The temperature was difficult to control in yoga class. B. She couldn’t bear the pain the knee injury brought. C She was greatly influenced by negative thoughts. D. Lack of confidence prevented the author doing yoga. 44. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4? A. She did better than her classmates at school. B. Her physical state has acquired a new outlook. C. She has developed many healthy eating habits. D. Her social circle was widened in the yoga classes. 45. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To call on readers to sign up for yoga courses. B. To present the benefits of practicing yoga regularly. C. To show readers the necessary skills needed to do yoga. D. To share with readers her experience in taking yoga classes. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因膝盖受伤而陷入低谷，后通过练习高温瑜伽重获身心力量并改变生活态度的经历。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, I did love to run because I felt as if I was flying, but this all changed two years ago when I suffered a knee injury. I was bedridden for two weeks and I had a difficult time moving even short distances.(然而，我确实喜欢跑步，因为我觉得自己好像在飞，但这一切在两年前我膝盖受伤时发生了改变。我在床上躺了两个星期，即使是很短的距离也很难移动)”可知，作者因膝盖受伤无法行走，这让她非常沮丧。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Starting a yoga practice was truly a godsend because it helped me gain strength in my knees but, most importantly, yoga helped me attain a more peaceful state of mind, body and spirit.(开始练习瑜伽真是天赐之物，因为它帮助我增强了膝盖的力量，但最重要的是，瑜伽帮助我获得了更平和的身心和精神状态)”可知，瑜伽让作者在精神上变得更强大。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Since each class was heated to 105 F, every time I set foot in the yoga studio, I’d feel a surge (涌起) of negative thoughts come upon me like a big ocean wave.(因为每节课的温度都高达105华氏度，所以每次我走进瑜伽室，都会感到一股负面情绪像海浪一样向我涌来)”可知，作者在每次上瑜伽课时都会受到负面情绪的极大影响。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“After 3-4 months of practicing hot yoga, my arms and legs were beginning to get definition. I also woke up with so much more energy than I had before starting my yoga practice and I gradually started shedding the pounds from my body. Yoga literally made me feel as if I’d taken a shot of energy drink and just gave me that burst that helped my knees heal and made my overall health better.(坚持练习高温瑜伽三到四个月后，我的四肢开始变得线条紧致有型。晨起时的精力也远比开始练瑜伽前充沛得多，体重也在慢慢下降。练瑜伽的感觉，就像喝下了一大口能量饮料，瞬间充满活力；这份活力不仅助力我的膝盖慢慢恢复，也让我的整体健康状况都好了很多)”可知，作者的身体状况有了新的改观。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段中“Overall, this yoga practice has helped me to see I’m part of a bigger picture in life!(总的来说，这次瑜伽练习让我明白，我是生活中更大画卷的一部分！)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是分享她上瑜伽课的经历。故选D。 C Is it possible to build houses that are completely self-sufficient in providing and disposing of their own water? Many areas of the world suffer from low rainfall. A lack of water is increasingly becoming a problem. How is it possible to save and better use water resources in homes? Some houses in rural areas of Australia do not have water supplied to them. The house was like this even though the people lived in a suburb called Gelorup, only 10 kilometers from the city of Bunbury. They collected all the water on the roof and from the gutters (排水沟) where it went into underground pipes that led to a large water tank. From the tank the water fed back to the house and supplied all their needs from drinking to flushing toilets. When they came to the end of the winter rainy season, they would carefully watch the level of the water in the water tank: It had an indicator on the side. The water used by the house would go into a system below the house which purified it and eventually released it into the ground. They weren’t allowed to use strong chemicals in cleaning and washing the natural bacteria needed to work in the water before it was released again. This was a great system as water was not pumped to or from their house. They were using their own water and were self-reliant. They didn’t even get a water bill! Imagine if every house could be built with this capacity. The drawback was that it often seemed to be such a waste that the water filtering (过滤) down into the ground could not be first used on the garden. When they ran low on water, it was the garden that suffered as they had to stop watering. How often they imagined that water feeding the flowers and vegetables. Now there is a system, developed by an Australian company that allows people to reuse much of that water. The system is called the Nexus eWater Recycler. On their website they explain that, “… grey water is wastewater generated by washing people and their clothes. It accounts for nearly half of the water used in a typical home…” Water from the bath, shower, sink dishwasher and washing machine is pulled into the recycler. There it is made safe enough to use on gardens and in toilets. That surely would have solved all the water problems. Houses which do not collect their own water as people in Gelorup did, can also still benefit from this system. With the system, most of the water fed to the houses can be used twice over. In addition, the system has an extra component that can be bought and installed that uses the heat from the waste bath or washing machine water to heat up a tank of clean water. 46. What do we know about people living in Gelorup from Paragraphs 2 and 3? A. They collect all the water they could find in the underground pipes B. They install a system to purify the water before it’s supplied to the family. C. They employ chemicals to kill the bacteria in water before draining it. D. They seldom worry about the volume of water in their tanks in rainy season. 47. The drawback of the system used by Gelorup is ________. A. water should be pumped into the system to be purified before releasing B. it fails to rid the waste water of unnecessary bacteria and virus before releasing C. people still have to pay high water bills because of its low recyclability rate D. the waste rate is so high that people have to sacrifice gardening when lacking water 48. What’s NOT the advantage of the Nexus eWater Recycler? A. Water dealt with by it is safer to use in gardening. B. It improves the recyclability rate of the waste water. C. It enables every drop of water to be recycled and used again. D. An extra component can help reuse energy from waste water. 49. What’s the attitude of the author towards recycling water in homes? A. Critical. B. Approving. C. Central. D. Indifferent. 50. What could be the best title for this passage? A. A House that Collects Its Own Water B. A House that lies in Rural Area C. A Famous Australian Company D. An Intellectual Washing Machine 【答案】46. D 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚部分地区房屋的水资源自给自足系统，分析了早期系统的优势与不足，并介绍了新型废水回收系统及其优势，探讨了家庭水资源回收利用的可行性。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When they came to the end of the winter rainy season, they would carefully watch the level of the water in the water tank: It had an indicator on the side.(每当冬季雨季结束，他们都会密切留意蓄水池的水位 —— 池身一侧装有水位指示器)”可知，他们在雨季结束时会注意蓄水池里的存水量，推知他们在雨季不必太担心蓄水池里的水量。故选D项。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The drawback was that it often seemed to be such a waste that the water filtering (过滤) down into the ground could not be first used on the garden. When they ran low on water, it was the garden that suffered as they had to stop watering.(其缺点是，过滤渗入地下的水无法先用于浇灌花园，这似乎是一种很大的浪费。当他们的水量不足时，花园就会遭殃，因为他们不得不停止浇水)”可知，杰洛鲁普使用的系统的缺点是水资源浪费率高，缺水时不得不牺牲花园浇灌。故选D项。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Now there is a system, developed by an Australian company that allows people to reuse much of that water. The system is called the Nexus eWater Recycler.(现在，一家澳大利亚公司开发了一种系统，允许人们重复利用大部分废水。这个系统被称为Nexus eWater回收器)”、“Water from the bath, shower, sink dishwasher and washing machine is pulled into the recycler. There it is made safe enough to use on gardens and in toilets.(浴室、淋浴、水槽、洗碗机和洗衣机产生的水被吸入回收器。在那里，水被处理得足够安全，可以用于花园浇灌和冲马桶)”以及第七段中的“In addition, the system has an extra component that can be bought and installed that uses the heat from the waste bath or washing machine water to heat up a tank of clean water.(此外，该系统还有一个可购买和安装的额外组件，它利用浴室或洗衣机废水的热量来加热一箱干净的水)”可知，Nexus eWater回收器的优势包括：处理后的水用于园艺更安全、提高废水回收率、额外组件可回收废水能量。故选C项。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“This was a great system as water was not pumped to or from their house. They were using their own water and were self-reliant. They didn’t even get a water bill! Imagine if every house could be built with this capacity.(这个系统很棒，因为水不需要被泵入或泵出房屋。他们使用自己的水，实现了自给自足。他们甚至没有水费账单！想象一下，如果每个房子都能具备这种能力该多好)”以及第七段中的“That surely would have solved all the water problems. Houses which do not collect their own water as people in Gelorup did, can also still benefit from this system.(这肯定能解决所有的水资源问题。即使不像杰洛鲁普的居民那样自己收集水，房屋也能从这个系统中受益)”可知，作者对早期水资源自给系统和新型废水回收系统均持肯定态度，由此可推断作者对家庭水资源回收利用持赞同态度。故选B项。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇提出“建造水资源自给自足的房屋是否可行”的问题，随后介绍了澳大利亚杰洛鲁普地区房屋的雨水收集与废水净化系统，分析了其优势与不足，接着引入新型废水回收系统，说明其如何解决早期系统的问题并带来额外益处，核心围绕“水资源自给自足的房屋”展开。A选项“一栋自己收集水的房子”能够概括文章核心话题，适合作为标题。故选A项。 D What is your calling? What is your purpose in life? What did you come to this world to do? Every day we read about how we should find our purpose and pursue it throughout our lives in order to find meaning and contentment. There are even scientific studies that show people who view their work as a calling rather than just a career or a job have a higher life and work satisfaction. So, what exactly is this calling? I’ve personally struggled with this concept for many years. I knew that happiness not only came from a present state of joy, but also from the pursuit of an objective that gave me something to pursue. That is, until I found myself feeling empty despite my achievement of those goals. And as I reflected on these feelings of emptiness and boredom that had arisen despite my successes, I realized something. Meaning and satisfaction come from a personal devotion to what we do and the intrinsic (固有的) fulfillment we get from it. It has nothing to do with financial gain, social advancement or any other type of external reward or motivation. It is about doing something that we love. It is about focusing our efforts and spending our time on passions that light the spark inside of us and allow us to share with the world the unique gifts we possess. I had never before stopped to think about what I found intrinsically rewarding or fulfilling. Financial gain and external recognition were pretty much the only drivers I knew. More so, I thought this calling meant having one passion we were born with to pursue relentlessly (不懈地). So, I spent some years trying to find this long-lost purpose of mine. I discovered during that time passions I had no idea I even had. Yet, I wasn’t sure how to make them into my life purpose. I searched for an answer but couldn’t find it. It wasn’t until I came to understand the truths about our purpose in life that I was able to find my place in this world. Our purpose can consist of various things that make us feel alive. As we grow and evolve throughout the different stages in our lives, we may discover new passions and desires that change our sense of purpose and calling. We all have a longing for lives that give meaning to our existence. The difference lies in how we go about accomplishing this. We must each find our own “shine” and then shine on. 51. According to the passage, the calling refers to________. A. one’s view about careers B. a task one has to carry out C. a life-long career one chooses D. a strong desire or sense of duty to do a job 52. Which of the following belongs to the author’s previous drivers for finding fulfillment? A. Financial gain and external recognition. B. Pursuing passions relentlessly. C. Discovering new passions. D. Finding purpose in life. 53. What is the real purpose in life according to the author? A. Trying to do everything that you can. B. Trying to achieve your ambitious goals. C. Doing meaningful things with your passion. D. Doing something that can be successful easily. 54. According to the 5th paragraph, we know that________. A. the author spent some years making changes B. the author used to think he had no passion at all C. the author didn’t know how to search for the life purpose D. the author has known his passions since he started to work 55. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage? A. It’s wise to give up discovering our one true passion. B. It’s useless to pursue financial gain and external recognition. C. It’s necessary to find our own calling and pursue it with vigor. D. It’s important to share our passion with the world without stopping. 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。你的使命感是什么？你的人生目标是什么？你来到这个世界是为了做什么？本文主要探讨了人活着的意义。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一自然段“There are even scientific studies that show people who view their work as a calling rather than just a career or a job have a higher life and work satisfaction. (甚至有科学研究表明，将工作视为一种使命而不仅仅是一种职业或工作的人，他们的生活和工作满意度更高。)”以及第四自然段“ More so, I thought this calling meant having one passion we were born with to pursue relentlessly (不懈地). (更重要的是，我认为这种使命感意味着拥有一种与生俱来的激情，那就是坚持不懈地追求。)”可知，使命感指的是强烈的工作欲望或责任感。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四自然段“ Financial gain and external recognition were pretty much the only drivers I knew. (财务收益和外部认可几乎是我所知道的唯一驱动因素。)”可知，作者以前寻找满足感的驱动因素是财务收益和外部认可。故选A。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三自然段“ It is about doing something that we love. It is about focusing our efforts and spending our time on passions that light the spark inside of us and allow us to share with the world the unique gifts we possess. (这是关于做一些我们喜欢的事情。这是关于把我们的努力和时间集中在激情上，这些激情点燃了我们内心的火花，让我们能够与世界分享我们所拥有的独特天赋。)”可知，根据作者的说法，生活的真正目的是用我们的激情做有意义的事情。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五自然段“I discovered during that time passions I had no idea I even had. Yet, I wasn’t sure how to make them into my life purpose. (在那段时间里，我发现了我甚至不知道自己有过的激情。然而，我不知道如何让它们成为我的人生目标。)”可知，根据第5段可知，作者过去认为他一点激情都没有。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We all have a longing for lives that give meaning to our existence. The difference lies in how we go about accomplishing this. We must each find our own “shine” and then shine on. (我们都渴望能够赋予我们存在意义的生活。不同之处在于我们如何实现这一点。我们每个人都必须找到自己的“闪光点”，然后发光发热。)”可知，从本文我们可以总结出，我们每个人要找到自己的使命，并充满活力地追求它。故选C。 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读表达 The old man walked slowly into the restaurant. His poor jacket, patched (打补丁) trousers, and worn-out shoes made him stand out from the usual Saturday morning breakfast crowd. Unforgettable were his pale blue eyes that sparkled (闪耀) like diamonds，large rosy cheeks，and thin lips that held a steady smile． With the help of his trusty cane (拐杖), he walked toward a table by the window．A young waitress watched him and ran over to him，saying，"Here，Sir．Let me give you a hand with that chair．" Without a word，he smiled and nodded a thank you．She pulled the chair away from the table．Supporting him with one arm，she helped him move in front of the chair，and get comfortably seated．Then she pushed the table up close to him，and leaned his cane against the table where he could reach it． In a soft，clear voice he said，"Thank you，Miss．" "You're welcome，Sir．"She replied．"My name is Mary．I'll be back in a moment．If you need anything，just wave at me．" After he had finished a hearty meal of pancakes，bacon，and hot lemon tea，Mary brought him the change，helping him up from his chair and out from behind the table．She handed him his cane，and walked with him to the front door．Holding the door open for him，she said，"Come back and see us，Sir!" He nodded a thank you and said softly with a smile，"You are very kind!" When Mary went to clean his table，she was shocked．Under his plate she found a business card and a note written on the napkin，under which was a $ 100bill． The note on the napkin read，"Dear Mary，I respect you very much，and you respect yourself，too．It shows by the way you treat others．You have found the secret of happiness．Your kind gestures will shine through those who meet you．" The man she had served was the owner of the restaurant．This was the first time that she，or any of his employees，had seen him in person． 56. When did the story happen? ( no more than 10 words) 57. Please explain the underlined phrase “stand out” in English. (no more than 5 words) 58. What did the old man think of the waitress’ service? (no more than 8 words) 59. Why did the old man leave a 100 bill? (no more than 12 words) 60. According to the passage how do you understand the meaning of “Happiness”? (no more than 25 words) 【答案】56. It happened on a Saturday morning. 57. Be easy to see/notice. / Be easily seen. / Be different. 58. He was satisfied with her service. 59. Because Mary treated the old man kindly and respected him. 60. Happiness is to respect others. And we can only make ourselves happy by respecting others and bringing happiness to others. 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，在一个普通的周六的早上，有一个衣衫褴褛的老人进了一家餐馆吃饭，服务员Mary很尽心的服务了他，最后他留给服务员100美元的小费，其实那个老人是这家餐馆的主人，他被服务员尊重别人的举止打动了，因为服务员尊重他、对他友好的行为让他感到了幸福。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“His poor jacket, patched (打补丁) trousers, and worn-out shoes made him stand out from the usual Saturday morning breakfast crowd.”（他那可怜的夹克、打了补丁的裤子和破旧的鞋子使他在星期六早晨早餐的人群中显得格外突出。）可知，故事发生在星期六早晨。故答案为It happened on a Saturday morning.。 【57题详解】 考查短语猜测。根据文章第一段“The old man walked slowly into the restaurant. His poor jacket, patched (打补丁) trousers, and worn-out shoes made him stand out from the usual Saturday morning breakfast crowd.”（老人慢慢地走进餐馆。他那可怜的夹克、打了补丁的裤子和破旧的鞋子使他在星期六早晨早餐的人群中显得格外突出。）可知，老人衣衫褴褛地出现在餐馆里吃早餐，那副打扮在人群中肯定很容易被看到/注意到、与众不同，stand out在此处意为“容易被看到/注意到、与众不同”。故答案为Be easy to see/notice. / Be easily seen. / Be different.。 【58题详解】 考查推理判断。根据文章倒数第四段“He nodded a thank you and said softly with a smile，"You are very kind!"”（他点了点头表示感谢，微笑着轻声说：“你真是太好了！”）可知，老人感谢Mary并说她很好，说明老人对Mary的服务很满意。故答案为He was satisfied with her service.。 【59题详解】 考查推理判断。根据文章倒数第二段“The note on the napkin read，"Dear Mary，I respect you very much，and you respect yourself，too．It shows by the way you treat others．You have found the secret of happiness．Your kind gestures will shine through those who meet you．"”（餐巾上的便条上写着：“亲爱的Mary，我非常尊重你，你也尊重你自己。从你对待别人的方式来看，你已经找到了幸福的秘密。你友善的姿态会在遇见你的人中闪耀。”）可得出，老人给钱是因为Mary用友好的行为招待他，这显示了对他的尊重。故答案为Because Mary treated the old man kindly and respected him.。 【60题详解】 考查开放答题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲友善的帮助/尊重别人就是幸福，考生可结合文意和自身经历，言之有理即可。故答案为Happiness is to respect others. And we can only make ourselves happy by respecting others and bringing happiness to others.。 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假设你是晨光中学的李津。下周你校学生会将举行一次英语论坛，探讨如何利用人工智能(AI)促进学习和生活的智能化改进，请你根据以下提示撰写一篇发言稿。 要点提示： (1)介绍你是如何利用AI学习和生活的(至少写出两点)； (2)简单谈谈你对使用AI的看法； (3)期待同学们分享他们的经验。 注意： (1)词数不少于100； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； (3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, dear friends. My name is Li Jin. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 【答案】 Good morning, dear friends. My name is Li Jin. Today, I’m thrilled to discuss how generative AI can enhance our learning and lives. In my daily life, AI plays a helpful role. I use AI-based language apps to help my learning and improve my skills efficiently. Additionally, AI search engines offer personalized information, which can expand my knowledge and inspire creativity. I believe AI has the power to revolutionize education by providing individual learning styles and instant feedback. However, it’s essential to maintain a healthy balance, ensuring technology complements human interaction. Now, I’m eager to learn your experiences. How have you integrated AI into your studies? What innovative applications have you found that have enhanced your learning? Let’s inspire each other and learn from our different views. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于下周学校学生会将举行一次英语论坛，探讨如何利用人工智能(AI)促进学习和生活的智能化改进这一情况，根据提示撰写一篇发言稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：thrilled→ excited 提高，改善：enhance→ improve 此外：additionally→ besides 重要的：essential→ vital 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：However, it’s essential to maintain a healthy balance, ensuring technology complements human interaction. 拓展句：However, it’s essential to maintain a healthy balance, which can ensure technology complements human interaction. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Additionally, AI search engines offer personalized information, which can expand my knowledge and inspire creativity.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I believe AI has the power to revolutionize education by providing individual learning styles and instant feedback.（运用了省略从属连词that引导的宾语从句。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 油田三中2025—2026学年度第一学期高三年级12月阶段性检测 英语学科试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How far is the nearest hospital? A．About one hundred and fifty meters B．About one hundred meters. C．About fifty meters. 2．Why is Jim late for class? A．He likes getting up late. B．His parents don’t ask him to get up on time. C．His alarm clock doesn’t ring at the right time. 3．When will the train arrive? A．At 9:45. B．At 10:15. C．At 10:45. 4．Where did the man go at last? A．To the concert. B．To a bar. C．To a hotel. 5．What does the man mean? A．Mr. Brown can fix the computer. B．Mrs. Brown can help her to finish her paper. C．The woman can use the Browns’ computer. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6．When did the woman, lose her ring in fact? A．When she was washing her hands. B．When she was making the cake. C．When she was eating the cake. 7 Who found the ring first? A．David’s father. B．The woman. C．David. 8．Where was the ring found? A．Inside a piece of cake. B．On the newspaper. C．In a drawer. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In the waiting room of an airport. B．Outside a teahouse near a station. C．In a teahouse near a station. 10．What did Hans do in his former company? A．He was a manager. B．He was an ordinary clerk. C．He was the boss of the company. 11．Why did Hans open a teahouse? A．He didn’t like working in a company. B．He was good at running a teahouse. C．He had to support a large family. 听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。 12．What does the speaker’s uncle eat at noon usually? A．Rice. B．Bread. C．Noodles. 13．Why are all the clerks working hard? A．They want to do more work for the manager. B．Their manager is very strict with them. C．They want to be paid more. 14．How does the speaker’s uncle feel when he comes home from work? A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Tired. 15．Why doesn’t the speaker’s uncle leave the company? A．He thinks he can get double wages. B．He thinks he likes the job in the company. C．He thinks it is very hard for an ordinary person to get a job. 第一部分：英语知识运用 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. ---Let's walk to that village together. ---__________. How can we two girls do that in the dark？ A. I agree with you. B. That's a good point. C. You must be joking！ D. That's not your opinion！ 2. Nothing taught by others has the same effect on you as ________ learned by yourself. A. one B. that C. those D. it 3. The steamboat was fully furnished with life preservers. The passengers might be saved __________ accidents. A. in spite of B. instead of C. in case of D. in place of 4. Zhang Guimei, a famous moral model, ________ a better life, but caring for neither, she devoted herself to changing the fates of children in the mountains. A. could have enjoyed B. may enjoy C. must have enjoyed D. can enjoy 5. This book gives a brief _____ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall. A. outline B. reference C. article D. outlook 6. Turkish officials are saying that the number of people who ________ by the earthquakes that took place in southeastern Turkey ________ at least 20 million. A. had been affected; reaches B. has affected; reach C. was affected; reach D. have been affected; reaches 7. —Jim, what’s the result of the final? —Believe it or not, China ________ beat its strong opponent France. A. narrowly B. casually C. initially D. typically 8. The number of tickets _____ will be determined by the size of the stadium. A adaptable B. acceptable C. advisable D. available 9. In January 2023, a new year film, Full River Red, ________ in Song dynasty, was released and made a hit immediately. A. set B. setting C. having set D. to set 10. She hurriedly ran home, never once looking back to see whether she ________. A. would follow B. was following C. has followed D. was being followed 11. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ________ suits you best. A. whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever 12. The mother goes mad every time she washes the T-shirt__________ her son wipes his dirty hands. A. that B. where C. which D. when 13. A university is an educational institution which ________ degrees and carries out research. A. rewards B. awards C. promotes D. presents 14. The engine of the ship was out of order and the coming typhoon ________ the helplessness of the crew at sea. A. added to B. resulted from C. turned out D. made up 15. When we visited the ward the next morning, we were amazed to see that ________, both boys were still alive. A. against all odds B. above the horizon C. beyond all praise D. behind the schedule 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31—50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on full scholarship. But just before junior year, Greenberg’s ____16____ changed. One day his vision “____17____ up” and later he was diagnosed with glaucoma (青光眼). Then doctors operated on Greenberg’s eyes. ____18____, the surgery didn’t work. Greenberg was going blind. He was so ____19____ that he refused to see anyone. As Greenberg’s best friend, Arthur persuaded Greenberg to go back to Columbia and ____20____ to be his reader. Arthur read ____21____ to him every day, taking time out of his own study, and Greenberg ____22____ scoring straight A’s. Still, he was ____23____ about getting around alone and relied on his friend. Then, one afternoon, Greenberg and Arthur went to Midtown Manhattan. When it was time to go back to campus, Arthur said he couldn’t ____24____ him because of an appointment. Greenberg ____25____. They argued, and Arthur walked off, ____26____ Greenberg alone in Grand Central Terminal. Greenberg, who was completely ____27____, stumbled (蹒跚) through the rush-hour crowd. He took a shuttle train west to Times Square, and then transferred to an uptown train. Four miles later, he ____28____ at the Columbia University stop. At the university’s gate, someone ____29____ him. “Ops, excuse me, sir.” Greenberg ____30____ the voice. It was Arthur’s. Greenberg’s first reaction was ____31____, but in the next second, he realized what he had just ____32____ and realized, too, who had made it possible. ____33____, Arthur had been with him the whole way, using one of the most ____34____ strategies. Blindness doesn’t make Greenberg fail to appreciate the ____35____ of life. He always says he is the luckiest man in the world. 16. A. faith B. attitude C. fortune D. reputation 17. A. lit B. steamed C. cleared D. cheered 18. A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. Therefore D. However 19. A. shy B. desperate C. selfish D. nervous 20. A. offered B. pretended C. happened D. learned 21. A. letters B. newspapers C. textbooks D. magazines 22. A. ended up B. carried on C. imagined D. considered 23. A. curious B. confident C. excited D. tentative 24. A. abandon B. rescue C. comfort D. accompany 25. A. compromised B. panicked C. explained D. apologized 26. A. leaving B. finding C. consulting D. serving 27. A. tired B. amused C. confused D. satisfied 28. A. got off B. pulled over C. looked around D. ran away 29. A. turned to B. shouted at C. knocked into D. quarreled with 30. A. raised B. lost C. controlled D. recognized 31. A. anger B. pleasure C. relief D. sorrow 32. A. missed B. questioned C. ignored D. achieved 33. A. Gradually B. Finally C. Obviously D. Strangely 34. A. brilliant B. familiar C. defensive D. complex 35. A. magic B. beauty C. wisdom D. truth 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Department of Cultural Affairs and Special Events (DCASE) is dedicated to increasing Chicago’s artistic and cultural vitality (活力), which includes marketing the city’s culture to a worldwide audience and presenting high-quality, free and affordable cultural programs to local citizens and visitors. The following are just a few of Chicago’s 2022 (autumn-winter) festivals and activities. Annual Chicago Jazz Festival August 30-September 2, 2022 Millennium Park and Chicago Cultural Center www.chicagojazzfestival.us As a favorite Labor Day weekend tradition, the world-class Chicago Jazz Festival showcases four stages of live performances by Chicago’s vast jazz talent alongside national and international jazz legends and artists. The festival is produced by the Chicago DCASE and programmed by the Jazz Institute of Chicago. Annual World Music Festival in Chicago September 7-23, 2022 Millennium Park, Chicago Cultural Center and other city-wide locations www.worldmusicfestivalinchicago.org Enjoy global music by award-winning artists from around the world at the city-wide World Music Festival in Chicago featuring 50 artists and groups of musicians representing over 20 countries and regions of the world. Creative Youth Festival September 22, 2022 Millennium Park www.cityofchicago.org/yocy As part of the “Year of Creative Youth”, Chicago’s first Creative Youth Festival showcases youth artists in dance, theater, music, the visual arts and more. Through performances and activities, all ages discover and celebrate the creativity and talent of rising local artists — and those helping to inspire and unlock every child’s creative potential. McCormick Tribune Ice Rink Mid-November 2022-Mid-March 2023 Millennium Park www.millenniumpark.org Have fun at the McCormick Tribune Ice Rink, a Chicago winter tradition for over a decade that draws over 100,000 skaters annually. Skating is free and open to the public, with skate rentals available for $12 (per person) Monday-Thursday and $14 Friday-Sunday and holidays. Free skating lessons are offered throughout the season. Financial support for these lessons is provided by the McDonald’s Active Lifestyles Endowment, managed by the Millennium Park Foundation. 36. The purpose of the above festivals and activities is to ________. A. make Chicago better-known to the world B. attract more and more tourists to Chicago C. raise money for the construction of Chicago D. create a livelier artistic and cultural atmosphere in Chicago 37. During the Labor Day weekend, you can go to ________. A. Creative Youth Festival B. Annual Chicago Jazz Festival C. McCormick Tribune Ice Rink D. Annual World Music Festival in Chicago 38. The second longest event is ________. A. Creative Youth Festival B. Annual Chicago Jazz Festival C. McCormick Tribune Ice Rink D. Annual World Music Festival in Chicago 39. Creative Youth Festival ________. A. is quite a new event in Chicago B. features many world-famous artists C. only attracts young people D. mainly inspires creativity through handicraft 40. For two skate rentals and one skating lesson on Christmas Day the McCormick Tribune Ice Rink will charge ________. A. $24 B. $26 C. $28 D. $52 B As a child. I never considered myself an athlete at all as I was very uncoordinated (不协调的). However, I did love to run because I felt as if I was flying, but this all changed two years ago when I suffered a knee injury. I was bedridden for two weeks and I had a difficult time moving even short distances. I literally cried myself on my way to the car for a few days. When therapy wasn’t working well for me, I signed up for a hot yoga class for girls, Bikram Yoga to be exact. Starting a yoga practice was truly a godsend because it helped me gain strength in my knees but, most importantly, yoga helped me attain a more peaceful state of mind, body and spirit. Since each class was heated to 105 F every time I set foot in the yoga studio, I’d feel a surge (涌起) of negative thoughts come upon me like a big ocean wave. Some of these thoughts were, in the beginning of my practice, so strong that I walked out of the class several times, However, as the months passed by, I noticed that when I didn’t get swayed away by my negative thoughts, I could stay in the hot room for longer. After 3-4 months of practicing hot yoga, my arms and legs were beginning to get definition. I also woke up with so much more energy than I had before starting my yoga practice and I gradually started shedding the pounds from my body. Yoga literally made me feel as if I’d taken a shot of energy drink and just gave me that burst that helped my knees heal and made my overall health better. As I saw some of my classmates do poses that looked appealing to me, I started to think maybe I could do them too. Therefore, yoga helped show me that I have no real limitations physically unless I set those limitations myself through eating junk and thinking in negative limiting terms. Also, practicing yoga in front of a mirror helped me connect with myself and practicing with a group of people really helped me to feel a greater sense of connection with humanity whereas before I didn’t. Overall, this yoga practice has helped me to see I’m part of a bigger picture in life! 41. What once depressed the author terribly? A. Her inability to walk B. Her being uncoordinated. C. Her failure to find her car. D. Her serious physical disease. 42. What was the effect of yoga classes on the author’s mind? A. She got emotionally smarter. B. She felt limited but hopeful. C. She became mentally stronger. D. She accepted herself as she was. 43. What difficulty did the author meet while attending each yoga class? A. The temperature was difficult to control in yoga class. B. She couldn’t bear the pain the knee injury brought. C. She was greatly influenced by negative thoughts. D. Lack of confidence prevented the author doing yoga. 44. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4? A. She did better than her classmates at school. B. Her physical state has acquired a new outlook. C. She has developed many healthy eating habits. D. Her social circle was widened in the yoga classes. 45. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To call on readers to sign up for yoga courses. B. To present the benefits of practicing yoga regularly. C. To show readers the necessary skills needed to do yoga. D. To share with readers her experience in taking yoga classes. C Is it possible to build houses that are completely self-sufficient in providing and disposing of their own water? Many areas of the world suffer from low rainfall. A lack of water is increasingly becoming a problem. How is it possible to save and better use water resources in homes? Some houses in rural areas of Australia do not have water supplied to them. The house was like this even though the people lived in a suburb called Gelorup, only 10 kilometers from the city of Bunbury. They collected all the water on the roof and from the gutters (排水沟) where it went into underground pipes that led to a large water tank. From the tank the water fed back to the house and supplied all their needs from drinking to flushing toilets. When they came to the end of the winter rainy season, they would carefully watch the level of the water in the water tank: It had an indicator on the side. The water used by the house would go into a system below the house which purified it and eventually released it into the ground. They weren’t allowed to use strong chemicals in cleaning and washing the natural bacteria needed to work in the water before it was released again. This was a great system as water was not pumped to or from their house. They were using their own water and were self-reliant. They didn’t even get a water bill! Imagine if every house could be built with this capacity. The drawback was that it often seemed to be such a waste that the water filtering (过滤) down into the ground could not be first used on the garden. When they ran low on water, it was the garden that suffered as they had to stop watering. How often they imagined that water feeding the flowers and vegetables. Now there is a system, developed by an Australian company that allows people to reuse much of that water. The system is called the Nexus eWater Recycler. On their website they explain that, “… grey water is wastewater generated by washing people and their clothes. It accounts for nearly half of the water used in a typical home…” Water from the bath, shower, sink dishwasher and washing machine is pulled into the recycler. There it is made safe enough to use on gardens and in toilets. That surely would have solved all the water problems. Houses which do not collect their own water as people in Gelorup did can also still benefit from this system. With the system, most of the water fed to the houses can be used twice over. In addition, the system has an extra component that can be bought and installed that uses the heat from the waste bath or washing machine water to heat up a tank of clean water. 46. What do we know about people living in Gelorup from Paragraphs 2 and 3? A. They collect all the water they could find in the underground pipes B. They install a system to purify the water before it’s supplied to the family. C. They employ chemicals to kill the bacteria in water before draining it. D They seldom worry about the volume of water in their tanks in rainy season. 47. The drawback of the system used by Gelorup is ________. A. water should be pumped into the system to be purified before releasing B. it fails to rid the waste water of unnecessary bacteria and virus before releasing C. people still have to pay high water bills because of its low recyclability rate D. the waste rate is so high that people have to sacrifice gardening when lacking water 48. What’s NOT the advantage of the Nexus eWater Recycler? A. Water dealt with by it is safer to use in gardening. B. It improves the recyclability rate of the waste water. C. It enables every drop of water to be recycled and used again. D. An extra component can help reuse energy from waste water. 49. What’s the attitude of the author towards recycling water in homes? A. Critical. B. Approving. C. Central. D. Indifferent. 50. What could be the best title for this passage? A. A House that Collects Its Own Water B. A House that lies in Rural Area C. A Famous Australian Company D. An Intellectual Washing Machine D What is your calling? What is your purpose in life? What did you come to this world to do? Every day we read about how we should find our purpose and pursue it throughout our lives in order to find meaning and contentment. There are even scientific studies that show people who view their work as a calling rather than just a career or a job have a higher life and work satisfaction. So, what exactly is this calling? I’ve personally struggled with this concept for many years. I knew that happiness not only came from a present state of joy, but also from the pursuit of an objective that gave me something to pursue. That is, until I found myself feeling empty despite my achievement of those goals. And as I reflected on these feelings of emptiness and boredom that had arisen despite my successes, I realized something. Meaning and satisfaction come from a personal devotion to what we do and the intrinsic (固有的) fulfillment we get from it. It has nothing to do with financial gain, social advancement or any other type of external reward or motivation. It is about doing something that we love. It is about focusing our efforts and spending our time on passions that light the spark inside of us and allow us to share with the world the unique gifts we possess. I had never before stopped to think about what I found intrinsically rewarding or fulfilling. Financial gain and external recognition were pretty much the only drivers I knew. More so, I thought this calling meant having one passion we were born with to pursue relentlessly (不懈地). So, I spent some years trying to find this long-lost purpose of mine. I discovered during that time passions I had no idea I even had. Yet, I wasn’t sure how to make them into my life purpose. I searched for an answer but couldn’t find it. It wasn’t until I came to understand the truths about our purpose in life that I was able to find my place in this world. Our purpose can consist of various things that make us feel alive. As we grow and evolve throughout the different stages in our lives, we may discover new passions and desires that change our sense of purpose and calling. We all have a longing for lives that give meaning to our existence. The difference lies in how we go about accomplishing this. We must each find our own “shine” and then shine on. 51. According to the passage, the calling refers to________. A. one’s view about careers B. a task one has to carry out C. a life-long career one chooses D. a strong desire or sense of duty to do a job 52. Which of the following belongs to the author’s previous drivers for finding fulfillment? A. Financial gain and external recognition. B. Pursuing passions relentlessly. C. Discovering new passions. D. Finding purpose in life. 53. What is the real purpose in life according to the author? A. Trying to do everything that you can. B. Trying to achieve your ambitious goals. C. Doing meaningful things with your passion. D. Doing something that can be successful easily. 54. According to the 5th paragraph, we know that________. A. the author spent some years making changes B. the author used to think he had no passion at all C. the author didn’t know how to search for the life purpose D. the author has known his passions since he started to work 55. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage? A. It’s wise to give up discovering our one true passion. B. It’s useless to pursue financial gain and external recognition. C. It’s necessary to find our own calling and pursue it with vigor. D. It’s important to share our passion with the world without stopping. 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读表达 The old man walked slowly into the restaurant. His poor jacket, patched (打补丁) trousers, and worn-out shoes made him stand out from the usual Saturday morning breakfast crowd. Unforgettable were his pale blue eyes that sparkled (闪耀) like diamonds，large rosy cheeks，and thin lips that held a steady smile． With the help of his trusty cane (拐杖), he walked toward a table by the window．A young waitress watched him and ran over to him，saying，"Here，Sir．Let me give you a hand with that chair．" Without a word，he smiled and nodded a thank you．She pulled the chair away from the table．Supporting him with one arm，she helped him move in front of the chair，and get comfortably seated．Then she pushed the table up close to him，and leaned his cane against the table where he could reach it． In a soft，clear voice he said，"Thank you，Miss．" "You're welcome，Sir．"She replied．"My name is Mary．I'll be back in a moment．If you need anything，just wave at me．" After he had finished a hearty meal of pancakes，bacon，and hot lemon tea，Mary brought him the change，helping him up from his chair and out from behind the table．She handed him his cane，and walked with him to the front door．Holding the door open for him，she said，"Come back and see us，Sir!" He nodded a thank you and said softly with a smile，"You are very kind!" When Mary went to clean his table，she was shocked．Under his plate she found a business card and a note written on the napkin，under which was a $ 100bill． The note on the napkin read，"Dear Mary，I respect you very much，and you respect yourself，too．It shows by the way you treat others．You have found the secret of happiness．Your kind gestures will shine through those who meet you．" The man she had served was the owner of the restaurant．This was the first time that she，or any of his employees，had seen him in person． 56. When did the story happen? ( no more than 10 words) 57. Please explain the underlined phrase “stand out” in English. (no more than 5 words) 58. What did the old man think of the waitress’ service? (no more than 8 words) 59. Why did the old man leave a 100 bill? (no more than 12 words) 60. According to the passage, how do you understand the meaning of “Happiness”? (no more than 25 words) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假设你是晨光中学的李津。下周你校学生会将举行一次英语论坛，探讨如何利用人工智能(AI)促进学习和生活的智能化改进，请你根据以下提示撰写一篇发言稿。 要点提示： (1)介绍你是如何利用AI学习和生活的(至少写出两点)； (2)简单谈谈你对使用AI的看法； (3)期待同学们分享他们的经验。 注意： (1)词数不少于100； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； (3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, dear friends. My name is Li Jin. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $