寒假计划（含七上短语、句型，阅读训练，八上的单词预习） 2025-2026学年沪教版七年级英语上册

七年级英语寒假单词短语学习计划表（2.01—2.28） 阶段 时间区间 天数 每日核心任务 具体操作步骤 复习阶段 2.1—2.6 7天 七上U1—U8单词+短语+句型练习 1. 10分钟：听音频跟读，标注重音、易错拼写2. 15分钟：遮住中文默写英文，遮住英文写中文3. 5分钟 提升阶段 2.7—2.14 8天 阅读练习 每天一篇阅读 巩固提升优生阅读能力 仔细分析文章的意思和结构，生词做好查阅和积累，找好文章中的依据，提升阅读做题速度和正确率。 预习阶段 2.15—2.28 14天 七下U1—U8滚动预习 1. 每天复习2个已预习单元，强化记忆薄弱词汇2. 尝试将短语分类整理（如职业类、交通类、食物类）3. 每周进行1次全册预习内容抽查 沪教牛津新七年级上短语默写 一、重点短语默写 1. _________________擅长 8. _________________照管;监督 2. _________________向某人求助 9. _________________上升到 3. _________________放学后 10._________________大叫;叫喊 4. _________________愿意做某事 11. _________________哭着入睡 5. _________________醒;醒来 12. _________________来去 6. _________________中等身高 13. _________________替代某人 7. _________________现代舞 14. _________________出现 二、重点短语默写 1. ____________洗碗 8. ___________步行 2._____________初级中学 9. _________________充满活力 3. ______________参与 10. _______________准备好..... 4.______________期待;盼望 11. ________________举办;上演 5. __________ 日常生活 12. ______________打扫干净 6. _____________去睡觉 13.____________取(某物) 7. ________________起床 三、重点短语默写 1. ____________野餐 5._______事实上 2. _____________耕种土地 6. ________被划分成.... 3. ______________去旅行 7. ___________基于...... 4. _______________节气 8._____________在.....上发挥重要作用 四、重点短语默写 1. ____________太阳系 7. ___________提供;供应;给予 2._____________事实档案 8. ___________塑料污染 3. _____________被....覆盖 9. ___________砍倒 4._______________据我们所知 10.___________数以百计 5._________________海平面 11.____________吹走 6. ______________更重要的是 五、重点短语默写 1. ___________空间站 4. __________进入轨道 2. ____________鍛炼;运动 5. _______________数以千计;成千上万 3._____________拍照 六、重点短语默写 1. _________________ 旅游指南 10. ________________公共交通 2. __________________旅游景点 11.________________对...有兴趣 3. ___________________.而闻名 12. ______________古迹;历史遗迹 4. _________________ .....的结合 13. ________________乍—看;初看时 5. ________________点亮;照亮 14. ___________ 世界遗产保护区 6. _________________在....的中心 15. _________________作为....的纪念 7. __________________沿着....走 16.________________环游亚洲 8. __________________确保 17. _____________ .....重要 9. __________________天气预报 18. ___________________—个两日旅行计划 七、重点短语默写 1. __________________社团招募展 5. __________________转身 2. __________________太阳能 6. ________________有作用;有影响 3. ___________________当然 7. _____________________小学 4. __________________遥控器 8. ________________掉落 八、短语默写 1. ____________钥匙圈 8._______________不仅.....而......； 2. _____________模型飞机 3.___________培养爱好 9. ____________.....产生好奇 4. ___________非常小心 10. _____________软饮料 5. _____________戴手套 11.________浪费时间 6. _____________把....添加到..... 12. ______________零花钱 7. ____________越来越多 13. ___________________全世界 七上期末复习重点句型练习 1．我非常喜欢游泳。 I like ____________ a lot. 2．和你这样优秀的球员一起打球很有趣。 It's fun __________________ a good player like you. 3．有这样一个好朋友真是太好了。 It is ________________ to have________________________． 4．我通常去教室的图书角。 I usually go to the ____________________________． 5．老师有时通过做游戏的方式教我们。 The teacher sometimes teaches us ________________________． 6．一切都充满生机。 Everything ___________________． 7．农民们忙着收获。 Farmers ________________ the harvest. 8．在雪地里玩很有趣！ It is fun ____________________________！ 9．在中国的北方，冬季非常寒冷干燥。 __________________， it is very cold and dry in winter. 10．夏天最美好的事情是放暑假！ ________________________________ is the summer holiday! 11．许多人喜欢去海滩和在大海里游泳。 Many people like ______________________ and swim in the sea. 12．我们能做什么来帮助保护大海？ ______________ we ______________ the sea? 13．让我们探索、了解并照顾我们的家园吧。 Let's explore, ________________ and ________________ our home. 14．地球是一个美丽的星球。 The Earth ________________________________. 15．太空中的生活与地球上的生活大不相同。 Life in space ________________________ life on Earth. 16．明天我将成为第一批去太空旅行的学生之一。 Tomorrow I'll be ________________________ to travel into space. 17．月球离地球大约有38万公里远。 The Moon is ____________ 380，000 kilometres ____________ the Earth. 18．那里的重力要小得多，所以，我们在睡觉时不得不把睡袋绑在墙上。 There is ____ gravity, so we will _____ our sleeping bags _____ the wall when we sleep. 19．欢迎来到我的家乡——杭州。 ____________ my hometown—Hangzhou. 20．豫园位于老城区的中心。 Yu Garden，or Yuyuan，is________________ the old city. 21．我对传统的东南亚文化感兴趣。 I'm ________________ traditional South East Asian culture. 22．新天地以19世纪的石库门建筑而闻名。 Xintiandi ________________ its shikumen buildings from the 19th century. 23．我们社团将教你如何设计和建造火箭。 Our club will __________________________ rockets. 24．绕着操场开飞机太有趣了！ It is __________ fly the plane around the sports ground! 25．有些人做运动，其他人做模型。 ____________ people play sports and ____________ build models. 26．我正在学到越来越多的中国历史和文化。 I am learning __________________ about Chinese history and culture. 27．他认为集邮既有意义又有趣。 He thinks stamp collecting __________ both ____________ and ______ 阅读理解8大常考话题 话题1 友谊 Passage 1 At Shenzhen Middle School, we have a special programme called “Global Friends”. Last month, I got a pen pal from Canada named Emma. We send emails to each other every week. Emma is 13, just like me. She told me about her school life in Toronto (多伦多). Her classes start at 8:30 a.m., while ours begin at 7:50. She has snowy days in winter, but we have rainy days in Shenzhen! We also share hobbies. Emma loves painting and sent me a drawing of maple leaves. I sent her a picture of Shenzhen Bay Park. We even made a project together: a poster comparing (比较) Canadian and Chinese festivals. Our teacher displayed it in the school hallway! Sometimes we help each other with homework. Emma explained English idioms (俚语) to me, and I taught her simple Chinese phrases. Last Friday, we had our first video call. We laughed while trying to pronounce each other’s names correctly. Having an international friend makes the world feel smaller and more interesting! Now I realize that even with different languages and traditions, teenagers everywhere share common dreams. This friendship isn’t just fun—it teaches me to see the world with a bigger heart. 1．Where is the writer’s pen pal from? A．Canada. B．Australia. C．Japan. D．England. 2．What did Emma tell me about? A．Her classes. B．Snowy days. C．Rainy days. D．Her school life. 3．What does the underlined word “displayed” in paragraph 3 mean? A．售卖 B．展示 C．给予 D．布置 4．What did Emma send to the writer? A．A photo of Shenzhen Bay. B．Lychee-flavoured candy. C．A drawing of maple leaves. D．Mooncakes. 5．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．The writer plans to visit Canada soon. B．Emma will move to Shenzhen next year. C．Video calls are more fun than email exchanges. D．Cultural differences don’t stop teenagers sharing common dreams. 话题2 校园生活及校园活动 Passage 1 American students usually get up at 7 from Monday to Friday. After breakfast, they go to school on foot or by the yellow school bus. Some students ride bikes. They get to school at about half past eight. In middle school, students have classes for six hours. Their classes are English writing, Maths, History, Science, P.E., Music and Art. At noon, students have lunch at school. They don’t have a short sleep. They go back to have classes after lunch until three o’clock. Then they go home. Students usually play or watch TV before supper. They have supper at six in the evening. After supper, they do their homework. Sometimes they play or talk with their parents. On Saturdays, they often go shopping or visit their grandparents. And on Sundays, they go to church with their parents in the morning and have a big dinner at one o’clock in the afternoon. 1．Where do the students have lunch on weekdays? A．In a restaurant. B．At home. C．At school. D．In KFCs. 2．What do the students often do on Sundays? A．Go to church. B．Go to a park. C．Visit friends. D．Go shopping. 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．American students usually get up at 7 at the weekend. B．American students often visit their grandparents on Saturdays. C．Middle school students in America stay in school for more than 8 hours. D．American students can have a long sleep at noon. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．American family. B．American students’ daily life. C．American schools. D．American parents. 话题3 四季更迭与传统节气 Passage 1 Here comes autumn! It is the third season of the year. In China, autumn arrives around September. It is still a little hot, but it starts to get cooler and cooler. The days get shorter and shorter. The leaves on the trees begin to turn yellow or red. The weather is often fine. It’s a great season for kids to play outside. What do children do in autumn in different countries? In China, students often have an autumn picnic. Usually, they go to an amusement park (游乐园) or out into nature. For example, kids in Shenyang like to climb mountains. Many children also like to play outdoor games with their classmates, like soccer. Japanese students often go hiking with their parents or classmates when the leaves turn red or yellow. It is a perfect way to get exercise. Mountain climbing on clear days is also a good choice. For most children in the US, riding a bike is a good autumn activity. Take a mountain bike ride and find new roads. Playing in leaf piles (堆) is popular too. Kids jump onto a leaf pile and see the colourful leaves fly all around. It brings kids a lot of fun. In the UK, school kids love to camp (露营) outside with their parents. They cook food over the fire and watch stars. 1．What is autumn like in China? A．The weather is very hot. B．The days get shorter and shorter. C．All the leaves turn green. D．It’s great for children to stay inside. 2．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．Climbing mountains. B．Going hiking. C．Playing outdoor games. D．Riding a bike. 3．What can we know from the last two paragraphs (段落)? A．Kids in the US and the UK enjoy hiking. B．School kids in the UK like camping outside by themselves. C Playing in leaf piles is popular with American children. D Children in the UK are not interested in watching stars. 4．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Trees in Autumn B．The Four Seasons C．Kids in Different Countries D．Autumn Activities in Different Countries 话题4 环境保护 Passage 1 The Earth is very important to us. Most of us don’t want to pollute it, but we are polluting it by not using the things on the Earth correctly. Here are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the Earth. Choose ideas of the following or think of a few of your own. · Plant flowers, grass or trees. The plants can make the environment around you become beautiful. Also, more trees and plants can make the air clean. · Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there — keep rubbish in a bag until you can throw it into a dustbin (垃圾箱). · Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run all the time. Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this can protect forests. · Stop putting dirty water into the rivers or lakes. In this way, you can protect plants and fish in the rivers or lakes. · Ask all your friends to do the same things to help protect the Earth. You don’t have to wait for Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day. If everyone does something good to protect the Earth, it will become much more beautiful. 1．How do we pollute the Earth according to the passage? A．We cut down too many trees. B．We use too many things on the Earth. C．We use the things on the Earth wrongly. D．We kill lots of animals. 2．What do you need to take if you want to go to the beach? A．A swimming suit. B．Some snacks. C．Some bottles of water. D．A bag to keep your rubbish. 3．Which way to protect the Earth is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．Not throwing away rubbish everywhere. B．Saving water in daily life. C．Asking your friends to protect the Earth together. D．Turning off the light when you don’t use it. 4．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A．To say the Earth is in danger. B．To tell ways to protect the Earth. C．To talk about the beauty of the Earth. D．To ask friends to stop polluting the Earth. 话题5 景点介绍与旅行见闻 Passage 1 Where do you usually spend your vacations, at well-known places or less-known ones? Now, a growing number of young holidaymakers prefer to spend their leisure time at less-known tourist spots in China to look for a unique, relaxed holiday experience. People call it “reverse tourism”. “Man can only move one meter every ten minutes on Huangshan Mountain” became a hot topic on social media during this year’s National Day Holiday in October, a time when well-known tourist attractions like Huangshan are always overcrowded. Too many tourists usually make it hard for visitors to have a good time. Spending vacations at less-known places is also a good way to save money. The prices of plane tickets, meals, hotel stays and so on are usually high at well-known places. But at less-known ones, they are not. Famous tourist spots even often raise their prices during holidays. Another key is that less-known places can bring a feeling of freshness. They are not as “commercial” (商业化) as developed ones and are able to provide new and natural experiences. Besides, unlike well-known spots, some unexplored places with little online exposure can give more surprises. Many people think reverse tourism is not a bad thing. It means that visitors have more places to visit, which brings chances for people at less-known places to get more money. More importantly, reverse tourism inspires those well-known spots to improve themselves for better service. 1．What does “reverse tourism” mean according to the passage? A．A trip to experience something unique and relaxed. B．A trip to less-known places instead of famous ones. C．A trip to spend one’s leisure time at one’s hometown. D．A trip for young holidaymakers to relax themselves. 2．Which are the reasons for NOT visiting well-known places? ① There are usually too many people there. ② Tourists have poor choices of hotels and foods. ③ Tourists may spend more money on meals and hotel stays. ④ Tourists know these places so well that they don’t feel surprised. A．①②④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①③④ 3．What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A．Well-known places. B．Plane tickets, meals and hotel stays. C．Less-known places. D．The prices of everything during a trip. 4．What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To tell us something about reverse tourism. B．To ask us to visit less-known tourist spots. C．To help the locals make money through tourism. D．To give a travel guide to less-known places. 话题6 太空旅行及宇宙探索 Passage 1 1．What can tourists do during the trip? A．Explore the Mars. B．Collect moon rocks. C．Pick delicious fruit. D．Visit space station. 2．How much should Li Hua pay for the ticket if he books it on 1 October, 2025? A．9,000,000 yuan. B．1,000,000 yuan. C．900,000 yuan. D．100,000 yuan. 3．According to the Requirements, who can go on the trip? A．A 17-year-old boy who is very healthy. B．A 62-year-old woman in good health. C．A 45-year-old woman with heart problems. D．A 55-year-old man who passed his health test. 4．Where can you probably read the passage? A．In a travel leaflet. B．In a nature magazine. C．In a story book. D．In a health report. 话题7 兴趣和爱好 Passage 1 ①MY LITTLE PONY CARDS have become popular among young students in China. These cards are sold in a box. Many students buy, collect and trade (交易) them. Collecting is a fun hobby for many. Besides cards, people also collect stamps, toys and other items. But why do people like collecting things? ②One of the main reasons is the excitement of the hunt. It’s exciting to look for special items. When collectors finally find them, they are really happy and want to keep collecting more. ③What’s more, collecting gives people a lot to talk about with their friends. They can join collecting groups, such as local clubs. In these groups, they can get to know other collectors and have fun together. They can talk about their collections and share tips. ④Finally, many collectors like to finish a set of cards. For example, they may want to collect all the cards from a game. When collectors finally get a set, they feel a big sense of success. ⑤Collecting brings many good feelings. However, it’s not a good idea to spend too much time or money on collecting cards or other things. Otherwise (否则), it will influence your studies and pocket! 1．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．special items B．main reasons C．more collections D．other collectors 2．How do collectors feel or think when they finally get a set of cards? A．They feel surprised. B．They think it important. C．They feel successful. D．They think it expensive. 3．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Importance of collecting. B．Reasons of collecting. C．Influence of collecting. D．Ways of collecting. 4．Which of the following can best show the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 话题8 科普知识 Passage 1 The Sun, the Earth, and the Solar System (太阳系) are closely related. The Sun is a star. It is extremely big and hot in the sky, like a huge ball of fire. It gives us light and heat (热量). Without the Sun, there would be no life on Earth. The Sun is so large that about one million Earths could fit inside it! It’s very far from the Earth. Light from the Sun takes about eight minutes to reach us. The Earth is a planet (行星). It is the only planet in the Solar System where there is life. The Earth goes around the Sun. This trip takes one year. The Earth also spins around itself. When a part of the Earth faces the Sun, it is daytime there. When it turns away from the Sun, it becomes night. The Earth has one Moon. The Moon goes around the Earth, and it affects (影响) the tides (潮水) in our oceans. The Solar System is made up of the Sun and the planets that go around it. There are eight planets in the Solar System. The Earth is the third planet from the Sun. It is not too hot or too cold, and it has air and water. These things make it possible (使……成为可能) for plants, animals, and people to live here. Our Earth has different kinds of places, like mountains, rivers, deserts (沙漠), and forests. About 70% of the Earth’s surface is covered by water, but most of it is salty ocean water. Only a small part is fresh water that we can drink. The Earth also has different climates (气候), from very cold places at the North and South Poles to hot places near the Equator (赤道). 1．The underlined (下划线) word “spins” in the second paragraph probably means “________”. A．jump B．fly C．turn D．fall 2．According to (根据) the passage, what makes life possible on Earth? A．The Earth’s fast spin and the moon. B．Air, water and suitable (合适的) temperature. C．The Earth’s position (位置) in the solar system. D．The light from other stars in the sky. 3．What can we infer (推断) from the fact (事实) that only a small part of Earth’s water is fresh? A．People should save fresh water. B．All plants can grow with ocean water. C．There is no need to protect water. D．Fresh water will never run out. 4．What is the main (主要的) idea of this passage? A．To explain (解释) how the Sun affects the Earth’s climate. B．To introduce (介绍) the Sun, the Earth, and their roles in the solar system. C．To tell readers about the importance of the Moon. D．To show the differences between ocean and fresh water. 七下Unit 1 People around us 单词 音标 中文含义 第一遍 第二遍 第三遍 1 advice /əd'vaɪs/ n. 建议 2 encourage /ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ/ v. 鼓励；激励 3 retire /rɪ'taɪə(r)/ v. 退职；（使）退休 4 cheerful /'tʃɪəfl/ adj.快乐的；高兴的 5 community /kə'mju:nəti/ n. 社区 6 medical /'medɪkl/ adj. 医学的；医疗的 7 fried /fraɪd/ adj. 油炸的；油煎的；油炒的 8 wherever /weər'evə(r)/ conj. 各处；处处 9 future /'fju:tʃə(r)/ n. 将来；未来 10 soon /su:n/ adv. 很快；马上；不久 11 smart /smɑ:t/ adj. 聪明的；机敏 12 attention /ə'tenʃn/ n. 专心；注意力 13 seldom /'seldəm/ adv. 不常；很少； 14 bored /bɔ:d/ adj.厌倦的；烦闷的 15 strict /strɪkt/ adj. 要求严格的 16 relative /'relətɪv/ n. 亲戚；亲属 17 uniform /'ju:nɪfɔ:m/ n. 制服；校服 18 personality /ˌpɜ:sə'næləti/ n. 性格；个性 19 personality /ˌpɜ:sə'næləti/ n. 性格；个性 20 characteristic /ˌkærəktə'rɪstɪk/ n. 特点；品质 21 topic /'tɒpɪk/ n. 话题；标题 22 active /'æktɪv/ adj. 忙碌的； 23 smartphone /'smɑ:tfəʊn/ n. 智能手机 24 wisely /'waɪzli/ adv. 聪明地；明智地 25 competition /ˌkɒmpə'tɪʃn/ n. 比赛；竞赛 26 shower /'ʃaʊə(r)/ n. 淋浴 27 online /ˌɒn'laɪn/ adj. 在线的 28 site /saɪt/ n. 建筑工地 29 narrow /'nærəʊ/ adj. 狭窄的 30 superman /'su:pəmæn/ n. 超人 31 give up 认输；放弃 32 used to 曾经 33 in the future 在未来 34 be strict about 对……要求严格 35 be worried about 担心 Unit 2 Travelling around the world 单词 音标 中文含义 第一遍 第二遍 第三遍 1 wine /waɪn/ n. 葡萄酒 2 match /mætʃ/ v. 配对 3 rich /rɪtʃ/ adj. 丰富多彩的 4 lie /laɪ/ v. 位于；坐落在 5 café /ˈkæfeɪ/ n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆 6 excellent /ˈeksələnt/ adj. 优秀的；极好的 7 coast /kəʊst/ n. 海岸；海滨 8 perfect /ˈpɜ:fɪkt/ adj. 正合适 9 mostly /ˈməʊstli/ adv. 主要的；通常 10 receive /rɪˈsi:v/ v. 接待；招待 11 key /ki:/ adj. 主要的；关键的 12 remain /rɪˈmeɪn/ v. 仍然是；保持不变 13 lift /lɪft/ n. 电梯；升降机 14 step /step/ n. 台阶 15 stair /steə(r)/ n. 楼梯 16 *motorcycle /ˈməʊtəsaɪkl/ n. 摩托车 17 sightseeing /ˈsaɪtsi:ɪŋ/ n. 观光；游览 18 imagine /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ v. 想象；设想 单词 音标 中文含义 第一遍 第二遍 第三遍 19 destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 目的地；终点 20 address /əˈdres/ n. 住址；地址 21 government /ˈɡʌvənmənt/ n. 政府 22 unique /juˈni:k/ adj. 独特的；罕见的 23 endangered /ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd/ adj. 濒危的 24 *stretch /stretʃ/ v. 延伸；绵延 25 huge /hju:dʒ/ adj. 巨大的；极多的 26 wild /waɪld/ adj. 野生的 n. 自然环境 27 discover /dɪˈskʌvə(r)/ v. 了解到 28 volcano /vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/ n. 火山 29 range /reɪndʒ/ n. 山脉 30 snowmobile /ˈsnəʊməbi:l/ n. 雪地机动车 31 wolf /wʊlf/ n. 狼 32 department store 百货商店 33 prefer to 更喜欢 34 by hand 用手工 35 go sightseeing 去观光 36 go on a trip 去旅行 37 set up 建立 38 giant panda 大熊猫 39 in the wild 在野外 40 all year round 全年 41 golden monkey 金丝猴 42 go hiking 去远足 43 hot spring 温泉 Unit 3 Trees and us 单词 音标 中文含义 第一遍 第二遍 第三遍 1 wine /waɪn/ n. 葡萄酒 2 match /mætʃ/ v. 配对 3 rich /rɪtʃ/ adj. 丰富多彩的 4 lie /laɪ/ v. 位于；坐落在 5 café /ˈkæfeɪ/ n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆 6 excellent /ˈeksələnt/ adj. 优秀的；极好的 7 coast /kəʊst/ n. 海岸；海滨 8 perfect /ˈpɜ:fɪkt/ adj. 正合适 9 mostly /ˈməʊstli/ adv. 主要的；通常 10 receive /rɪˈsi:v/ v. 接待；招待 11 key /ki:/ adj. 主要的；关键的 12 remain /rɪˈmeɪn/ v. 仍然是；保持不变 13 lift /lɪft/ n. 电梯；升降机 14 step /step/ n. 台阶 15 stair /steə(r)/ n. 楼梯 16 *motorcycle /ˈməʊtəsaɪkl/ n. 摩托车 17 sightseeing /ˈsaɪtsi:ɪŋ/ n. 观光；游览 18 imagine /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ v. 想象；设想 单词 音标 中文含义 第一遍 第二遍 第三遍 19 destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 目的地；终点 20 address /əˈdres/ n. 住址；地址 21 government /ˈɡʌvənmənt/ n. 政府 22 unique /juˈni:k/ adj. 独特的；罕见的 23 endangered /ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd/ adj. 濒危的 24 *stretch /stretʃ/ v. 延伸；绵延 25 huge /hju:dʒ/ adj. 巨大的；极多的 26 wild /waɪld/ adj. 野生的 n. 自然环境 27 discover /dɪˈskʌvə(r)/ v. 了解到 28 volcano /vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/ n. 火山 29 range /reɪndʒ/ n. 山脉 30 snowmobile /ˈsnəʊməbi:l/ n. 雪地机动车 31 wolf /wʊlf/ n. 狼 32 department store 百货商店 33 prefer to 更喜欢 34 by hand 用手工 35 go sightseeing 去观光 36 go on a trip 去旅行 37 set up 建立 38 giant panda 大熊猫 39 in the wild 在野外 40 all year round 全年 41 golden monkey 金丝猴 42 go hiking 去远足 43 hot spring 温泉 Unit 4 Our animal friends 单词 音标 中文含义 第一遍 第二遍 第三遍 1 dolphin /ˈdɒlfɪn/ n. 海豚 2 hen /hen/ n. 母鸡 3 blind /blaɪnd/ adj. 瞎的；失明的 4 *wool /wʊl/ n.（羊等的）毛 5 sir /sɜ:(r)/ n. 先生 6 *receptionist /rɪˈsepʃənɪst/ n. 接待员 7 allow /əˈlaʊ/ v. 允许进入（或出去、通过） 8 apologize /əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/ v. 道款 9 asleep /əˈsli:p/ adj. 睡着 10 smoke /sməʊk/ n. 烟 11 fireman /ˈfaɪəmən/ n. 消防队员 12 type /taɪp/ n.类型；种类 13 *search-and-rescue /ˌsɜ:tʃ ənd ˈreskju:/ n. 搜索救援 14 service /ˈsɜ:vɪs/ n. 服务 15 disaster /dɪˈzɑ:stə(r)/ n. 灾难；灾害 16 guest /ɡest/ n. 旅客；房客 17 team /ti:m/ n. 组；班 18 transport /trænˈspɔ:t/ v. 运输；运送 单词 音标 中文含义 第一遍 第二遍 第三遍 19 guard /ɡɑ:d/ v. 守卫；保卫 20 honey /ˈhʌni/ n. 蜂蜜 21 material /məˈtɪəriəl/ n. 材料；原料 22 either /ˈaɪðə(r)/ adv. 也 23 shark /ʃɑ:k/ n. 鲨鱼 24 scared /skeəd/ adj. 害怕；恐惧 25 grey /ɡreɪ/ adj. 灰色的 26 somewhere /ˈsʌmweə(r)/ adv. 在某处；到某处 27 probably /ˈprɒbəbli/ adv. 很可能；大概 28 source /sɔ:s/ n. 来源；出处 29 sometime /ˈsʌmtaɪm/ adv. 在某时 30 extinct /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/ adj. 已灭绝的；绝种的 31 effort /ˈefət/ n. 艰难的尝试；试图 32 lead (somebody) to 带着（某人） 33 fall asleep 入睡；睡着 34 get down 俯身；趴下 35 fire engine 消防车 Unit 5 Water is life 单词 音标 中文含义 第一遍 第二遍 第三遍 1 everyday /ˈevrideɪ/ adj. 每天的；日常的 2 form /fɔ:m/ n. 类型；种类 3 journey /ˈdʒɜ:ni/ n.（尤指长途）旅行 4 drop /drɒp/ n. 滴；水珠 5 tap /tæp/ n. 水龙头 6 voice /vɔɪs/ n. 说话声 7 eventually /ɪˈventʃuəli/ adv. 最后；终于 8 *pipe /paɪp/ n. 管子；管道 9 return /rɪˈtɜ:n/ v. 回去；返回 10 rush /rʌʃ/ v. 迅速移动 11 bath /bɑ:θ/ n. 洗澡；洗浴 12 salt /sɔ:lt/ adj. 含盐的；咸的 13 brain /breɪn/ n. 脑 14 fix /fɪks/ v. 修理 15 public /ˈpʌblɪk/ adj. 公共的；公开的 16 population /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/ n. 人口 17 agriculture /ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)/ n. 农业 18 trade /treɪd/ n. 贸易；买卖 单词 音标 中文含义 第一遍 第二遍 第三遍 19 industry /ˈɪndəstri/ n. 工业；生产制造 20 role /rəʊl/ n. 角色 21 goods /ɡʊdz/ n. 商品；货品 22 overseas /ˌəʊvəˈsi:z/ adv. 在国外；向海外 23 global /ˈɡləʊbl/ adj. 全球的；全世界的 24 income /ˈɪnkʌm/ n. 收入；收益； 25 nearly /ˈnɪəli/ adv. 几乎；差不多；将近 26 business /ˈbɪznəs/ n. 买卖；生意 27 *leisure /ˈleʒə(r)/ n. 闲暇；空闲；休闲 28 throughout /θru:ˈaʊt/ prep.自始至终；贯穿整个时期 29 duty /ˈdju:ti/ n.责任；义务 30 a bit 有点儿；稍微 31 at once 立即；马上 32 drinking water 饮用水 33 play a role in ... 在……起作用 34 steam engine 蒸汽机 35 as a result 作为结果；因此 36 make sure 确保；设法保证 Unit 6 Electricity everywhere 单词 音标 中文含义 第一遍 第二遍 第三遍 1 battery /ˈbætəri/ n. 电池 2 electricity /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/ n. 电；电能 3 *switch-off /ˌswɪtʃ ˈɒf/ adj. 关闭 (电灯、机器等) 的 4 task /tɑ:sk/ n. 任务；活动 5 while /waɪl/ n. 一段时间；一会儿 6 *tablet /ˈtæblət/ n. 平板电脑 7 fridge /frɪdʒ/ n. 冰箱 8 yogurt /ˈjɒɡət/ n. 酸奶 9 apartment /əˈpɑ:tmənt/ n. 公寓套房 10 household /ˈhaʊshəʊld/ adj. 家庭的 11 against /əˈɡenst/ prep. 紧靠；碰；撞 12 speed /spi:d/ n. 速度；速率 13 safety /ˈseɪfti/ n. 安全；平安 14 instruction /ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/ n. 用法说明；操作指南 15 connect /kəˈnekt/ v. (使) 连接 16 *device /dɪˈvaɪs/ n. 装置；设备 17 rule /ru:l/ n. 规则；条例 单词 音标 中文含义 第一遍 第二遍 第三遍 18 climate /ˈklaɪmət/ n. 气候 19 amount /əˈmaʊnt/ n. 数量；数额 20 power /ˈpaʊə(r)/ v. 驱动；推动 (机器或车辆) 21 television set /ˈtelɪvɪʒn set/ n. 电视机 22 landmark /ˈlændmɑ:k/ n. 地标 23 have something in common 有相同的特征（或特点等） 24 light bulb 电灯泡 25 air conditioner 空调机；空调设备 26 video game 电子游戏 27 run out of 用完；耗尽 28 go bad 变质 29 electric car 电动汽车 30 electrical appliance 电器 31 care about 关注；担忧 32 climate change 气候变化 33 join in 参加；加入 Unit 7 Role models of our time 单词 音标 中文含义 第一遍 第二遍 第三遍 1 contribution /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ n. 贡献 2 hero /ˈhɪərəʊ/ n. 英雄 3 pioneer /ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/ adj. 先锋；先驱 4 technology /tekˈnɒlədʒi/ n. 科技 5 receive /rɪˈsi:v/ v. 拿到；接到；收到 6 engineering /ˌendʒɪˈnɪərɪŋ/ n. 工程学 7 award /əˈwɔ:d/ v. 授予；奖励 n. 奖 8 education /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ n. 教育 9 spend /spend/ v. 花（时间）；度过 10 research /rɪˈsɜ:tʃ/ n. 研究；调查 11 achieve /əˈtʃi:v/ n. 达到（某目标、地位、标准） 12 well-respected /ˌwel rɪˈspektɪd/ adj. 受尊敬的 13 found /faʊnd/ v. 建立（城镇或国家） 14 eager /ˈi:ɡə(r)/ adj. 热切的；渴望的 15 raise /ˈi:ɡə(r)/ v. 增加； 16 *mission /ˈmɪʃn/ n. 使命 单词 音标 中文含义 第一遍 第二遍 第三遍 17 honour /ˈɒnə(r)/ n. 荣誉；名誉 18 public /ˈpʌblɪk/ n. 百姓；民众 19 *approval /əˈpru:vl/ v. 赞成；同意 20 praise /preɪz/ n. 赞扬；称赞；赞美 21 society /səˈsaɪəti/ n. 社会 22 female /ˈfi:meɪl/ adj. 女的；女性的 23 admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ v. 钦佩；仰慕 24 inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/ v. 激励；鼓舞 25 regular /ˈreɡjələ(r)/ adj. 通常的；平常的 26 feed /fi:d/ v. 养活；提供食物 27 smokejumper /ˈsməʊkdʒʌmpə(r)/ n. 空降消防员 28 thick /θɪk/ adj. 茂密的 29 certain /ˈsɜ:tn/ adj. 某个；特定的 30 kill /kɪl/ v. 杀死 31 tool /tu:l/ n. 工具 32 dead /ded/ adj. 失去生命的；枯萎的 33 brave /breɪv/ adj. 勇敢的；无畏的 34 tough /tʌf/ adj. 健壮的；坚韧不拔的 35 fit /fɪt/ adj. 健壮的；健康的 36 otherwise /ˈʌðəwaɪz/ adv. 否则；不然 37 survive /səˈvaɪv/ v. 生存；存活 38 proud /praʊd/ adj. 骄傲的；自豪的 39 role model 楷模；行为榜样 40 in the field of 在……领域 41 devote yourself to 献身；致力 42 college entrance 大学入学考试 43 look up to 敬仰；钦佩 44 sugar pill 糖丸 45 chief engineer 总工程师 46 put out 熄灭；扑灭 47 be able to 能够 48 be proud of 为……而自豪 Unit 8 Follow your interests 单词 音标 中文含义 第一遍 第二遍 第三遍 1 possible /ˈpɒsəbl/ adj. 可能 2 athlete /ˈæθli:t/ n. 运动员 3 biologist /baɪˈɒlədʒɪst/ n. 生物学家 把第四遍的默写折过去↑ 4 instrument /ˈɪnstrəmənt/ n. 乐器；仪器 5 interest /ˈɪntrəst/ n. 兴趣；业余爱好 6 *career /kəˈrɪə(r)/ n. 生涯；职业 7 lifetime /ˈlaɪftaɪm/ n. 一生；终身 8 *diamond /ˈdaɪəmənd/ n. 钻石 9 belt /belt/ n. 腰带 10 shoot /ʃu:t/ v. 冲；奔；飞驰 11 extremely /ɪkˈstri:mli/ adv. 极其；极端；非常 12 curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj. 求知欲强的；好奇的 13 increase /ɪnˈkri:s/ v. 增长；增多；增加 14 host /həʊst/ v. 主持 15 beyond /bɪˈjɒnd/ adv. 在另一边；在(或向)更远处 16 audience /ˈɔ:diəns/ n. 观众；听众 17 lively /ˈlaɪvli/ adj. 充满趣味的；令人兴奋的 单词 音标 中文含义 第一遍 第二遍 第三遍 18 actually /ˈæktʃuəli/ adv. 事实上 19 * sail /seɪl/ v. 驾驶（或乘坐）帆船航行 20 ability /əˈbɪləti/ n. 才能；本领 21 review /rɪˈvju:/ n. 评论 22 perform /pəˈfɔ:m/ v. 演出；表演 23 kiss /kɪs/ n. 吻 24 hug /hʌɡ/ n. 拥抱；搂抱 25 method /ˈmeθəd/ n. 方法；办法 26 compare /kəmˈpeə(r)/ v. 将……比作 27 nowadays /ˈnaʊədeɪz/ adv. 现今；现在；目前 28 human being /ˈhju:mən ˈbi:ɪŋ/ n. 人 29 lecture /ˈlektʃə(r)/ n. 讲座；讲课；演讲 30 go outside 外出 31 more and more 越来越多 32 body language 肢体语言 33 dream of 梦想 34 come true 实现；成为现实 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $