精品解析：山东省泰安市第二中学2025-2026学年高一上学期1月月考英语试题

泰安二中2025级高一上学期学情调研 英语试题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man’s sister want to do? A. Walk dogs for others. B. Provide medical care for pets. C. Do something for wild animals. 2. When does the woman’s favorite TV show start? A. At 4:30 p.m. B. At 4:35 p.m. C. At 5:15 p.m. 3. How does the woman probably feel at last? A. Encouraged. B. Worried. C. Disappointed. 4. What problem did the man have with skiing? A. He was afraid of heights. B. He failed to keep balance. C. He couldn’t afford the equipment. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Bad sides of a game. B. Language-learning ways. C. Challenges in a learning game. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a bookshop. 7. What will the man do first? A. See a doctor. B. Talk to Lily. C. Go to the library. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Which section interested Sophie most at the science fair? A. The AI section. B. The space section. C. The chemistry section. 9. What did the speakers do at the science fair? A. They saw the model of Mars. B. They saw some science research. C. They learned more about spaceships. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What does the woman say the painting is more about? A. Feelings. B. Figures. C. scenes. 11. What was the man’s first impression of the painting? A. It looked like real things. B. It was not so organized. C. It was too colorful. 12. Which color shows the artist’s unique idea? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Red. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors. 14. What did Gary do last weekend? A. He guided tourists around the city. B. He took part in a clean-up activity. C. He planted trees along a river. 15. What will Emma do next time? A. Join Gary to do volunteer work. B. Email the organizer directly. C. Make more friends. 16. Why does Gary suggest making posters? A. To decorate the community. B. To encourage others to volunteer. C. To raise money for hurt animals. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. When is the speech probably given? A. At the end of exams. B. On the first day of a new term. C. At the beginning of the graduation event. 18. What is the main challenge for the students in school? A. To get higher marks. B. To apply to university. C. To keep an open mind. 19. What change will the school probably make this year? A. Including more independent projects. B. Reducing the number of tests. C. Canceling group activities. 20. Who is going to give a speech next? A. A student leader. B. A school director. C. A classroom teacher. 第二部分阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A This museum has been in a famous old building since 1898. It holds more than 400,000 artworks, from paintings of the 1100s to modern art. Famous works include Repin’s Barge Haulers on the Volga and royal tableware (餐具), showing Russia’s art history through eight centuries. The building, designed by Rossi, combines classical style with modern display rooms, including special galleries to protect delicate exhibits. Exhibition Highlights The recent exhibition Echoes of the Tsars (until December 2025) features 120 rarely displayed items: Royal Treasures: Golden Fabergé eggs and king’s clothing New Art Styles: Bold paintings from the 1920s Hidden Stories: Personal letters of famous artists Interactive touchscreens provide 3D reconstructions of lost artworks, while audio guides tell behind-the-scenes stories. Visitor Guidelines Hours: 10 AM-6 PM (closed Tuesdays) Admission: €15 (free for under-18s) Rules: No flash photography Backpacks must be checked No food/drinks in galleries PS: Wheelchair parking and guides are provided. Pro Tip: Visit weekdays before noon to avoid crowds. 1. What is a highlight of the exhibition Echoes of the Tsars? A. Personal letters of famous people in Russia. B. Modern digital 3D reconstructions of lost artworks. C. Royal tableware from the 1920s. D. Rarely exhibited Russian royal items. 2. Which of the following is not listed in visitor guidelines? A. Camera using policy. B. Wheelchair renting policy. C. Food and drink policy. D. Backpacks security policy. 3. What is the admission fee for a family of two parents and two primary school children? A. €15 B. €30 C. €45 D. €60 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一家博物馆的馆藏、建筑特色、近期展览亮点及访客参观指南，为参观者提供实用信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Exhibition Highlights部分中的“The recent exhibition Echoes of the Tsars features 120 rarely displayed items(近期展览《沙皇的回响》展出了120件难得一见的展品)和“Royal Treasures: Golden Fabergé eggs and king’s clothing(皇家珍宝：金色法贝热彩蛋和国王服饰)”可知，俄罗斯的皇家物品被展示出来，这和D项（俄罗斯皇室传世珍品，罕见公开展出）相吻合。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Visitor Guidelines部分中的“No flash photography(禁止使用闪光灯拍照)”,“Backpacks must be checked(背包必须寄存)”，No food/drinks in galleries(禁止携带食物/饮料)以及“Wheelchair parking and guides are provided(提供轮椅停车位和导游)”可知，文章列举了相机使用政策、食物和饮料政策以及背包安全政策，没有提及轮椅租借政策。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。Visitor Guidelines部分中的“Admission: €15 (free for under-18s)”表示“门票：15欧元（18岁以下免费）”可知，成人门票每人15欧元，18岁以下免费。两个父母是成人，需支付15×2=30欧元，两名小学生属于18岁以下，免费。由此可知，总费用为30欧元。故选B。 B In a Tokyo workshop, 72-year-old potter Hiroshi Tanaka sits bent over a spinning wheel, his hands shaping a lump of clay (粘土) into a teacup. Outside, young people line up, phones in hand, waiting to take photos of the process. This scene, once rare, is now common across Asia and Europe: traditional crafts — pottery, weaving, hand-dyed textiles — are enjoying a surprising revival, even as digital tools control daily life. Why are people drawn to these slow, labor-intensive practices? Psychologists point to “digital fatigue”: the constant flow of emails, messages, and social media updates leaves many people desiring activities that demand focus. Unlike scrolling through a screen, crafting requires patience. A single ceramic bowl might take days to mold, fire, and glaze. “It’s the opposite of instant satisfaction,” says London-based craft historian Elena Ruiz. “That’s exactly its appeal.” This revival isn’t just about nostalgia (怀旧的). Modern craftsmen are combining old techniques with new ideas. In Florence, Italy, a third-generation weaver uses 17th-century weaving machines to create fabrics for luxury brands, but adds patterns inspired by street art. In Seoul, a paper-maker integrates recycled coffee grounds into traditional hanji paper, making it both eco-friendly and trendy. These innovations keep crafts relevant, attracting younger consumers who value uniqueness over mass production. Critics argue that the trend risks turning crafts into mere “artistic products”. They worry that workshops become photo spots rather than places of learning, and that the pressure to create “Instagram-worthy” pieces weakens the depth of traditional skills. Yet supporters argue that any attention is good. “If a teenager buys a hand-woven scarf because it looks cool online, they might later ask about how it was made,” notes Ruiz. “Interest is the first step toward preservation.” For Tanaka, the newfound popularity is a chance to pass on his knowledge. “My father thought pottery would die with machines,” he says, wiping clay from his apron. “But young people now want to learn. They see it’s not just about making things — it’s about making meaning.” 4. Why does the author mention “digital fatigue” in Paragraph 2? A. To criticize the overuse of digital tools in daily life. B. To stress people are less interested in social media. C. To explain why people desire focus-requiring activities. D. To prove crafts require more patience than digital activities. 5. What do examples in Paragraph 3 show? A. Innovation is more important than tradition. B. Traditional crafts can adapt to modern tastes. C. Young consumers prefer eco-friendly products. D. Luxury brands depend on traditional techniques. 6. Which following statement would both critics and supporters most likely agree on? A Traditional crafts possess values that need to be preserved. B Innovation is in conflict with maintaining traditional skills. C. Young consumers alone will determine the future of craftsmanship. D. Digital exposure unavoidable harms the uniqueness of traditional crafts. 7. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Young people are responsible for preserving traditional skills. B. Traditional crafts are replacing digital products in modern life. C. Modern innovations are ruining the authenticity of traditional crafts. D. The revival of traditional crafts reflects a desire for meaning in a digital world. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在数字工具主导日常生活的当下，传统工艺正迎来复兴热潮。文章分析了这一趋势背后的原因，同时探讨了该趋势引发的争议，并指出传统工艺的复兴反映了人们在数字世界中对意义的追求。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Why are people drawn to these slow, labor-intensive practices? Psychologists point to “digital fatigue”: the constant flow of emails, messages, and social media updates leaves many people desiring activities that demand focus. Unlike scrolling through a screen, crafting requires patience. (为什么人们会被这些缓慢、耗费体力的做法所吸引？心理学家指出了“数字疲劳”这一原因：源源不断的电子邮件、信息和社交媒体更新让许多人渴望需要集中注意力的活动。与滑动屏幕不同，手工制作需要耐心)”可知，作者提到“数字疲劳”是为了解释为什么人们渴望需要专注的活动。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“This revival isn’t just about nostalgia (怀旧的). Modern craftsmen are combining old techniques with new ideas. In Florence, Italy, a third-generation weaver uses 17th-century weaving machines to create fabrics for luxury brands, but adds patterns inspired by street art. In Seoul, a paper-maker integrates recycled coffee grounds into traditional hanji paper, making it both eco-friendly and trendy. These innovations keep crafts relevant, attracting younger consumers who value uniqueness over mass production. (这种复兴不仅仅关乎怀旧。现代工匠正将古老技艺与新想法相结合。在意大利佛罗伦萨，一位第三代织工使用17世纪的织布机为奢侈品牌制作面料，同时融入受街头艺术启发的图案。在首尔，一位造纸匠将回收的咖啡渣融入传统的韩纸中，使其既环保又时尚。这些创新让手工艺保持了相关性，吸引了那些重视独特性而非大规模生产的年轻消费者)”可知，第三段中的例子表明传统工艺能够适应现代品味。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Critics argue that the trend risks turning crafts into mere “artistic products”. They worry that workshops become photo spots rather than places of learning, and that the pressure to create “Instagram-worthy” pieces weakens the depth of traditional skills. Yet supporters argue that any attention is good. “If a teenager buys a hand-woven scarf because it looks cool online, they might later ask about how it was made,” notes Ruiz. “Interest is the first step toward preservation.” (批评人士认为，这一趋势可能会将手工艺变成纯粹的“艺术产品”。他们担心，作坊会变成拍照地点，而非学习场所，而且创作“适合发Instagram的”作品所带来的压力会削弱传统技艺的深度。然而，支持者认为任何关注都是有益的。“如果一个青少年因为一条手工编织的围巾在网上看起来很酷而购买它，他们之后可能会询问它的制作方法，”Ruiz指出，“兴趣是保护的第一步。”)”可知，批评者和支持者都认为传统手工艺品具有需要保护的价值，只是他们在保护的方式和侧重点上有所不同。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“This scene, once rare, is now common across Asia and Europe: traditional crafts — pottery, weaving, hand-dyed textiles — are enjoying a surprising revival, even as digital tools control daily life. (这一曾经罕见的场景，现在在亚洲和欧洲都很常见：尽管数字工具控制着日常生活，但传统手工艺 —— 陶艺、编织、手工染色纺织品 —— 正在经历一场令人惊讶的复兴)”可知，文章主要讲述了在数字工具主导日常生活的当下，传统手工艺正在经历一场令人惊讶的复兴，这种复兴反映了人们在数字世界中对意义的追求。故选D项。 C In recent years, prefabricated dishes have grown rapidly popular in China. These are pre-cooked, seasoned, and packaged meals that require little to no preparation, offering a quick and convenient dining option without sacrificing major taste or nutrition. As people grow increasingly busier time for cooking has become a rare resource. Prefabricated dishes address this pressing need by offering a significant reduction in meal preparation time. Other factors also contribute to their popularity — such as the convenience of e-commerce and delivery services that allow easy online ordering and quick home delivery, and the role of modern technology like vacuum and adjusted atmosphere packaging slows food spoilage. Along with precise temperature control and bacteria-killing techniques that ensure safety and quality, it is ultimately the fundamental demand for time-saving solutions in a nonstop world that serves as the primary driving force for their widespread acceptance. However, the rise of prefabricated dishes is not without concerns. Health issues remain a primary consideration, as some products contain additives and preservatives, which could pose risks if consumed excessively. Additionally, when compared to traditional freshly prepared meals, they often fall short in keeping the original flavor and nutritional value. In response, governments have carried out stricter safety standards and enhanced quality control measures. Meanwhile, certain manufacturers are actively exploring the use of natural ingredients and reducing additives to improve nutritional composition. As a growing trend in China’s food industry, prefabricated dishes provide undeniable convenience, yet consumers are advised to remain cautious about their dietary choices. The future of the industry relies on balanced development — where convenience, safety, and health can coexist. 8. What is the main reason behind the popularity of prefabricated dishes according to the text? A. The social trend of pursuing a modern lifestyle. B. The government’s strong promotion and support. C. The superior flavor they offer compared to home-cooked meals. D. The time-saving convenience they provide in a fast-paced society. 9. The underlined word “spoilage” in Paragraph 2 most probably means the process of ______. A. losing nutritional value B. changing original flavor C. becoming bad or unfit to eat D. being delivered to customers 10. Which of the following best describes the current situation of prefabricated dishes according to the text? A. They are gradually replacing traditional cooking in most households. B. They are achieving widespread acceptance and also arousing doubts. C. They are considered as equally nutritious as freshly prepared meals. D. They have mostly addressed food safety issues through regulations. 11. What is the author’s attitude toward the industry’s future? A. Favorable. B. Objective. C. Critical. D. Indifferent. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国预制菜的快速流行及其省时优势、电商与技术助力，同时提及健康等顾虑及行业未来发展方向。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Along with precise temperature control and bacteria-killing techniques that ensure safety and quality, it is ultimately the fundamental demand for time-saving solutions in a nonstop world that serves as the primary driving force for their widespread acceptance. (除了确保安全和质量的精确温度控制和杀菌技术外，这最终是在一个不间断的世界中节省时间的解决方案的基本需求，也是其被广泛接受的主要动力。)”可知，预制菜受欢迎的主要原因是其在现代快节奏社会中提供的省时便利性。故选D项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Other factors also contribute to their popularity — such as the convenience of e-commerce and delivery services that allow easy online ordering and quick home delivery, and the role of modern technology like vacuum and adjusted atmosphere packaging slows food spoilage. (其他因素也有助于它们的普及，例如电子商务和快递服务的便利性，使在线订购和快速送货上门变得容易，以及真空和调节气氛包装等现代技术的作用，减缓了食品的spoilage。)”及常识可知，包装技术的作用是延缓食物变坏，故划线单词spoilage指的是变质、不宜食用的过程。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In recent years, prefabricated dishes have grown rapidly popular in China. These are pre-cooked, seasoned, and packaged meals that require little to no preparation, offering a quick and convenient dining option without sacrificing major taste or nutrition. (近年来，预制菜在中国迅速流行起来。这些是预先烹饪、调味和包装好的食物，几乎不需要准备，在不牺牲主要口味或营养的情况下提供了一种快速方便的用餐选择。)”和第三段“However, the rise of prefabricated dishes is not without concerns. Health issues remain a primary consideration, as some products contain additives and preservatives, which could pose risks if consumed excessively. Additionally, when compared to traditional freshly prepared meals, they often fall short in keeping the original flavor and nutritional value. (然而，预制菜的兴起并非没有引起人们的担忧。健康问题仍然是首要考虑因素，因为一些产品含有添加剂和防腐剂，如果过量食用，可能会带来风险。此外，与传统的新鲜烹制的饭菜相比，它们往往无法保持原有的味道和营养价值。)”可知，文章既讨论了预制菜的流行原因(如便利性、技术支持)，也提及担忧(如健康问题、风味和营养不足)，还指出监管机构和生产商正采取措施应对问题，可见预制菜既被广泛接受，也引发质疑。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In recent years, prefabricated dishes have grown rapidly popular in China. These are pre-cooked, seasoned, and packaged meals that require little to no preparation, offering a quick and convenient dining option without sacrificing major taste or nutrition. (近年来，预制菜在中国迅速流行起来。这些是预先烹饪、调味和包装好的食物，几乎不需要准备，在不牺牲主要口味或营养的情况下提供了一种快速方便的用餐选择。)”和第三段“However, the rise of prefabricated dishes is not without concerns. Health issues remain a primary consideration, as some products contain additives and preservatives, which could pose risks if consumed excessively. Additionally, when compared to traditional freshly prepared meals, they often fall short in keeping the original flavor and nutritional value .(然而，预制菜的兴起并非没有引起人们的担忧。健康问题仍然是首要考虑因素，因为一些产品含有添加剂和防腐剂，如果过量食用，可能会带来风险。此外，与传统的新鲜烹制的饭菜相比，它们往往无法保持原有的味道和营养价值。)”和最后一段“As a growing trend in China’s food industry, prefabricated dishes provide undeniable convenience, yet consumers are advised to remain cautious about their dietary choices. The future of the industry relies on balanced development — where convenience, safety, and health can coexist. (作为中国食品行业日益增长的趋势，预制菜肴提供了不可否认的便利，但建议消费者对饮食选择保持谨慎。该行业的未来取决于平衡发展——便利、安全和健康可以共存。)”可知，作者同时呈现预制菜的积极与消极因素，在文末还提出需满足条件才能实现的未来展望，整体态度不偏不倚、基于事实，体现客观的态度。故选B项。 D Artificial intelligence (AI) has shown competence across various fields, but matching human creativity remains hard to achieve. However, companies like StoryFit are using AI in a much novel way, particularly in the film industry, where it is changing greatly how scripts are developed, and stories are told. Initially, Monica Landers, founder and CEO of StoryFit, used AI technology to aid publishers in narrowing down their “slush piles” (未处理的文稿) to a shortlist of promising books. However, StoryFit found the publishing industry’s growth potential insufficient and targeted the film industry instead. Consequently, it has become the force behind several successful films in recent years. Primarily, StoryFit analyzes a script’s marketability (市场潜力), assessing where a story fits with the audience and how each storytelling element connects with audiences. The film industry is high-risk, with considerable investments required before generating returns. StoryFit provides data on whether those risks are likely to be fruitful. StoryFit’s AI technology checks character qualities to evaluate audience responses, determining how heroic or relatable a main character might be. This information allows creative professionals to identify potential character imbalances. Beyond marketability, StoryFit also analyzes audience connections to the storyline, offering insights into aspects such as the audience’s emotional journey throughout an episode or the impact of a favorite character’s departure. The company also reports on plot inconsistencies, such as characters behaving consistently with their established qualities or disappearing from the storyline. Nevertheless, Landers emphasizes that their role is to draw inspiration from the data rather than comment on the script. She stated, “You have people whose whole careers are based on making those decisions. But we can be a technology voice that helps them to shine a light on what’s happening or not happening in the script.” Using AI technology like StoryFit in the film industry shows artificial intelligence’s potential to enhance storytelling. As the technology advances, its impact on the film industry will only grow, paving the way for more engaging and emotional cinematic experiences. 12. What caused StoryFit to shift its focus from publishing to films? A. The financial difficulties of publishing. B. The limited future of publishing. C. The decreasing customer base of publishing. D. The lack of AI competence in publishing. 13. According to Landers, what is StoryFit’s role in script analysis? A. A data-driven advisor. B. A decision-maker. C. A marketing specialist. D. A content developer. 14. What is the author’s attitude toward the application of AI in the film industry? A. Unclear. B. Supportive. C. Objective. D. Negative. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. AI’s Failure to Match Human Creativity B. StoryFit: A Great Company Leading the Film Industry C. AI Transforms Script Development in Film D. The Challenges of AI in High-Risk Industries 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了AI在电影行业改变剧本开发及故事讲述方式。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, StoryFit found the publishing industry’s growth potential limited and targeted the film industry instead.(然而，StoryFit发现出版行业的增长潜力不足，于是将目标转向了电影行业)”可知，StoryFit将重心从出版业转向电影业的原因是出版业增长前景有限。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Nevertheless, Landers emphasizes that their role is to draw insights from the data rather than comment on the script. She stated, “You have people whose whole careers are based on making those decisions. But we can be a technology voice that helps them to shine a light on what’s happening or not happening in the script.”(然而，兰德斯强调，他们的作用是从数据中提取见解，而不是对剧本进行评价。她表示：“有些人的整个职业生涯都基于做出这些决定。但我们可以成为一种技术声音，帮助他们了解剧本中存在的问题或不足之处。”)”可知，兰德斯认为StoryFit在剧本分析中的角色是数据驱动的顾问。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Using AI technology like StoryFit in the film industry shows artificial intelligence’s potential to enhance storytelling. As the technology advances, its impact on the film industry will only grow, paving the way for more engaging and resonant cinematic experiences.(在电影行业使用像StoryFit这样的人工智能技术，展示了人工智能提升叙事的潜力。随着技术的进步，它对电影行业的影响只会越来越大，为更具吸引力和共鸣感的电影体验铺平道路)”可推知，作者对AI在电影行业的应用持支持态度。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Artificial intelligence (AI) has shown competence across various fields, but matching human creativity remains hard to achieve. However, companies like StoryFit are using AI in a much novel way, particularly in the film industry, where it is changing greatly how scripts are developed, and stories are told.(人工智能（AI）在各个领域都表现出了能力，但与人类创造力相匹配仍然很难实现。然而，像StoryFit这样的公司正在以一种全新的方式使用人工智能，特别是在电影行业，它正在极大地改变剧本的开发方式和故事的讲述方式)”以及结合全文可知，文章主要说明了人工智能在电影行业的应用，特别是StoryFit公司在剧本开发和故事讲述方面的作用。文章介绍了StoryFit公司从出版业转向电影业的原因，以及其在剧本分析中的具体作用和优势。同时，文章也强调了人工智能在增强故事讲述潜力方面的作用，并展望了其在电影行业的未来发展。由此可知，C选项“AI Transforms Script Development in Film(人工智能改变了电影剧本的开发)”最符合文章标题。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I’ve done my share of stress-eating with ice cream or distracting my anxiety by buying something online that I don’t need just to give myself a lift. ____16____ But when it comes to true self-care, I’ve found what really works for me. It doesn’t cost anything, except for investing in new shoes every eight months — running. ____17____It has also been a comfort to know that I can do it when I need to as a way to ground myself and appreciate the good stuff in my life. How did I begin running? My sister Lorie is an inspiring athlete who introduced me to running almost 5 years ago. ____18____ About six months later, I ran my first 5K road race and loved it. Racing is fun because you’re part of a group enjoying the outdoors and smiling at people cheering you on. ____19____ Heading out the door alone for a quick 5K is something I usually do. I’ve always liked setting my own schedule, so running is like self-care I can control. Plus, you can make it as hard as you want it to be. That depends on how fast or how far you want to go. That really works for me. I like to feel energized, and running certainly does that. It has helped me cope with the lows of my depression. And as I’ve learned over the years, you can’t avoid stress from your life, but you can counter it with relaxation in whatever form works best for you. ____20____ However, adding in the effort of running makes it an overall self-care win for me. A. It has helped me deal with difficult emotions. B. Only in this way can you live a stress-free life. C. However, I didn’t believe and refused to have a try. D. Some people get that me-time with a hot bath or a great book. E. I’m happy, though, to just run by myself in my neighbourhood. F The way I “fix” myself isn’t always healthy or well-thought-out. G. As a beginner, I started out by running five minutes and walking a minute. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者曾通过吃冰淇淋、网购等方式缓解压力，后发现跑步是真正有效的自我关怀方式，并分享跑步的开始、体验及对自身的积极影响。 【16题详解】 根据上文“I’ve done my share of stress-eating with ice cream or distracting my anxiety by buying something online that I don’t need just to give myself a lift. (我也曾通过吃冰淇淋缓解压力，或者网购不需要的东西来转移焦虑，只为让自己心情好一点。)”可知，此空需对上文提到的缓解压力方式进行评价，引出下文更有效的方法。F选项“The way I “fix” myself isn’t always healthy or well-thought-out. (我这种“自我调节”的方式并不总是健康或经过深思熟虑的。)”直接评价上文的压力应对方式，既承接前文，又为下文介绍“跑步”这一有效方式做铺垫，符合语境。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“It doesn’t cost anything, except for investing in new shoes every eight months — running. (除了每八个月买双新鞋，它不用花任何钱——那就是跑步。)”以及下文“It has also been a comfort to know that I can do it when I need to as a way to ground myself and appreciate the good stuff in my life. (知道在需要的时候，我可以通过跑步让自己脚踏实地、欣赏生活中的美好，这也让我感到安慰。)”可知，此空需说明跑步的积极作用，且与下文“also”形成递进。A选项“It has helped me deal with difficult emotions. (它帮助我应对棘手的情绪。)”中的“It”指代跑步，既体现跑步的作用，又与下文“感到安慰”形成递进关系，符合语境。故选A项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“How did I begin running? My sister Lorie is an inspiring athlete who introduced me to running almost 5 years ago. (我是如何开始跑步的？我姐姐洛里是一位很有感染力的运动员，大约5年前她带我接触了跑步。)”以及下文“About six months later, I ran my first 5K road race and loved it. (大约六个月后，我参加了人生第一次5公里公路赛，并且很喜欢这项运动。)”可知，此空需补充作者作为跑步初学者的具体起步情况。G选项“As a beginner, I started out by running five minutes and walking a minute. (作为初学者，我从跑五分钟、走一分钟开始。)”既呼应“begin running”，又衔接下文“六个月后参加比赛”的进阶，符合语境。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Heading out the door alone for a quick 5K is something I usually do. I’ve always liked setting my own schedule, so running is like self-care I can control. (我通常会独自出门快速跑5公里。我一直喜欢自己安排时间，所以跑步就像一种我能掌控的自我关怀方式。)”可知，此空需点明作者喜欢独自跑步的特点，引出下文具体描述。E选项“I’m happy, though, to just run by myself in my neighbourhood. (不过，我很乐意就在小区里独自跑步。)”中的“run by myself”直接呼应下文“alone”，且“though”与上文“参加团体比赛很有趣”形成对比，符合语境。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“And as I’ve learned over the years, you can’t avoid stress from your life, but you can counter it with relaxation in whatever form works best for you. (多年来我明白，生活中的压力无法避免，但你可以用最适合自己的放松方式来对抗它。)”以及下文“However, adding in the effort of running makes it an overall self-care win for me. (不过，投入精力跑步对我来说，是一种全面的自我关怀成功方式。)”可知，此空需列举其他人的放松方式，与作者的“跑步”形成对比。D选项“Some people get that me-time with a hot bath or a great book. (有些人通过泡个热水澡或读本好书来获得专属自己的时光。)”既呼应“放松方式”，又与下文“跑步”形成对比，符合语境。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The August sun beat down without mercy. My father and I dragged our heavy backpacks through the dusty hills. My throat was parched, my legs weak. I was about to ___21___ when he pointed a dusty finger toward the horizon. “A ___22___,” he croaked. A spark of hope lit inside me. I ___23___ a fruit tree, its branches heavy with something sweet. My mouth ___24___ at the thought of a crisp apple. My father, more practical, guessed a pear tree. Fueled by this ___25___, we pushed on, our tired legs finding new strength. But as we got closer, my hope faded. The tree was a sturdy oak, but its branches held only ___26___. Disappointment washed over me. “It’s useless,” I muttered, ___27___ against the trunk. Just then, the sky darkened. A cool wind whipped up, and heavy raindrops began to fall. “Under here!” my father ___28___. We rushed beneath the oak’s wide canopy as the sky opened up. The tree acted as a perfect umbrella, its thick leaves ___29___ us completely. As dusk fell, a chill filled the air. Seeing me shiver, my father ____30____ fallen branches from around the tree’s base. Soon, he had a small, crackling fire going. We huddled close, its ____31____ pushing back the cold. Using a thick layer of dry oak leaves, we made a soft ____32____ for the night. Lying there, sheltered, I ____33____ the rain patter above. The tree I had called ____34____ had given us shelter and a safe rest. Some ____35____ are not the ones you seek, but the ones you find. 21. A. explain B. complain C. command D. measure 22. A. tree B. cave C. hut D. stream 23. A. discovered B. remembered C. designed D. imagined 24. A. opened B. ached C. tightened D. watered 25. A. goal B. vision C. order D. excuse 26. A. blossoms B. apples C. leaves D. pears 27. A. sinking B. beating C. crying D. kicking 28. A. sighed B. whispered C. argued D. called 29. A. refreshing B. protecting C. attracting D. squeezing 30. A. gathered B. burned C. bought D. arranged 31. A. light B. warmth C. smoke D. smell 32. A. chair B. tent C. bed D. pillow 33. A. thought of B. reflected on C. listened to D. worried about 34. A. priceless B. hopeless C. endless D. useless 35. A. gifts B. lessons C. chances D. memories 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者和父亲在酷热天气中登山时，误将橡树当作果树，却意外在树下躲避暴雨、取暖休息，领悟到生活中意外之“礼”的道理。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正准备抱怨时，他用布满灰尘的手指指向地平线。A. explain解释；B. complain抱怨；C. command命令；D. measure测量。根据前文“The August sun beat down without mercy. My throat was dried, my legs weak”可知，作者身处恶劣环境，身心俱疲，因此正准备“抱怨”。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“一棵树，”他嘶哑地说。A. tree树；B. cave洞穴；C. hut小屋；D. stream小溪。根据后文“I ___3___ a fruit tree, its branches heavy with something sweet.”以及“the tree was a sturdy oak”可知，父亲指向的是一棵“树”。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想象着一棵果树，树枝上挂满了甜甜的果实。A. discovered发现；B. remembered记得；C. designed设计；D. imagined想象。根据后文“my father, more practical, guessed a pear tree”以及“But as we got closer, my hope faded. The tree was a sturdy oak”可知，此时作者还未靠近，只是“想象”那是一棵果树。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一想到脆甜的苹果，我就流口水。A. opened打开；B. ached疼痛；C. tightened收紧；D. watered流口水。根据前文“its branches heavy with something sweet”和后文的“the thought of a crisp apple”可知，作者渴望吃到甜苹果，因此“流口水”，“water”此处表示“流口水”，符合语境。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个想象激励下，我们继续前行，疲惫的双腿找到了新的力量。A. goal目标；B. vision想象、愿景；C. order命令；D. excuse借口。根据前文“I ___3___ a fruit tree, its branches heavy with something sweet.”以及“My father, more practical, guessed a pear tree.”可知，作者想象果树、父亲猜测是梨树，由此可知，这是两人的“想象”，正是这种想象激励他们继续前进。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是一棵粗壮的橡树，但树枝上只有叶子。A. blossoms花；B. apples苹果；C. leaves叶子；D. pears梨。根据前文“the tree was a sturdy oak”和后文的“Disappointment washed over me”可知，橡树上没有果实，只有“叶子”，与作者和父亲的期待不符。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“没用的，”我喃喃自语，瘫坐在树干旁。A. sinking下沉、瘫坐；B. beating击打；C. crying哭泣；D. kicking踢。根据前文“Disappointment washed over me”和“against the trunk”可知，作者因失望而“瘫坐”在树干旁，“sink against”形象地描述了疲惫又失望的状态。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“到这儿来！”父亲喊道。A. sighed叹气；B. whispered低语；C. argued争论；D. called呼喊。根据前文“A cool wind whipped up, and heavy raindrops began to fall”和后文的“We rushed beneath the oak’s wide canopy”可知，一阵凉风吹过，大雨点开始落下，由此可知，在紧急的情况下，父亲“呼喊”作者躲雨。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这棵树成了一把完美的雨伞，浓密的叶子把我们完全保护了起来。A. refreshing使清爽；B. protecting保护；C. attracting吸引；D. squeezing挤压。根据前文“The tree acted as a perfect umbrella”可知，这棵树成了一把完美的雨伞，由此可知，树叶的作用是“保护”他们不被雨淋。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到我在发抖，父亲收集了树底周围掉落的树枝。A. gathered收集；B. burned燃烧；C. bought买；D. arranged安排。根据后文“Soon, he had a small, crackling fire going”可知，父亲需要“收集”树枝来生火。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们紧紧依偎在一起，火的温暖驱散了寒冷。A. light光；B. warmth温暖；C. smoke烟；D. smell气味。根据前文“a chill filled the air”和“pushing back the cold”可知，火带来的是“温暖”。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们用厚厚的一层干橡树叶铺了一张柔软的床过夜。A. chair椅子；B. tent帐篷；C. bed床；D. pillow枕头。根据后文“Lying there, sheltered”可知，躺在那里，有遮蔽物，由此可知，此处指用树叶铺的是供人躺卧的“床”。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：躺在那里，有遮蔽物保护着，我听着头顶的雨点噼啪作响。A. thought of想到；B. reflected on思考；C. listened to听；D. worried about担心。根据后文“the rain patter above”可知，头顶的雨点噼啪作响，由此可知，作者在“听”雨声。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我曾称之为没用的树，却给了我们庇护所和安全的休息之处。A. priceless无价的；B. hopeless无望的；C. endless无尽的；D. useless没用的。根据前文““It’s useless,” I muttered, ___7___ against the trunk.”可知，作者失望时说没用的，由此可知，此处指曾被作者称为“没用的”树。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些礼物不是你刻意寻找的，而是你偶然发现的。A. gifts礼物；B. lessons教训；C. chances机会；D. memories回忆。根据前文“The tree acted as a perfect umbrella, its thick leaves ___9___ us completely.”以及“The tree I had called ___14___ had given us shelter and a safe rest.”可知，树给作者和父亲提供庇护、取暖和休息的场所，所以，这棵树是意外的“礼物”，符合文章领悟生活之美的主旨。故选A项。 第Ⅱ卷 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 19th China Theater Festival, a ____36____ (particular) significant stage of the country to display theatrical achievements, was held from September 5 ____37____ 25 in 2025 in Hangzhou, East China’s Zhejiang Province. This 21-day cultural event, ____38____ aim is to showcase cultural charm through art forms like traditional Chinese opera and drama and provide ____39____ Chinese model in carbon reduction for large-scale events worldwide via its zero-carbon practices, drew global attention under the label of “China’s first carbon-neutral theater festival”. The secret to the theater festival’s carbon reduction lies in the in-depth integration of culture and high-tech ecology. ____40____ (rely) on digital platforms, the organizers created scenarios (场景) for public engagement. Audiences ____41____ (encourage) to use public transportation to head to theaters. E-tickets and e-program brochures covered almost every performance. Moreover, the opening performance on Friday night in Hangzhou was Northward, ____42____ (adapt) from Chinese novelist Xu Zechen’s novel of the same name. Minimal use of props (道具) can be seen as another move ____43____ (reduce) carbon emissions while it didn’t lessen the performance’s charm at all. With “zero-carbon” as its theme, the theater festival’s positioning as a role model has extended far beyond the cultural field with ____44____ (measure) such as promoting a “Clean Plate Campaign” in dining areas to reduce food waste, and using recyclable materials for stage construction. The theater festival used art to illustrate that cultural events can coexist with ecological protection. This, perhaps, is the unique wisdom China can use to make a ____45____ (contribute) to global climate issues. 【答案】36. particularly 37. to 38. whose 39. a 40. Relying 41. were encouraged 42. adapted 43. to reduce 44. measures 45. contribution 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2025年杭州第十九届中国戏剧节及其零碳实践和全球影响。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：第十九届中国戏剧节是中国展示戏剧成就的一个特别重要的舞台，于2025年9月5日至25日在中国东部浙江省杭州市举行。空处修饰形容词significant，应用副词particularly作状语，表示“特别地”。故填particularly。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：第十九届中国戏剧节是中国展示戏剧成就的一个特别重要的舞台，于2025年9月5日至25日在中国东部浙江省杭州市举行。from...to...为固定短语，表示“从……到……”。故填to。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这一为期21天的文化活动旨在通过中国传统戏曲和戏剧等艺术形式展示文化魅力，并通过其零碳实践为全球大型活动提供中国式减碳模式，在“中国首个碳中和戏剧节”的标签下吸引了全球关注。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词This 21-day cultural event，先行词在定语从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这一为期21天的文化活动旨在通过中国传统戏曲和戏剧等艺术形式展示文化魅力，并通过其零碳实践为全球大型活动提供中国式减碳模式，在“中国首个碳中和戏剧节”的标签下吸引了全球关注。空处表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且Chinese为辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：组织者依靠数字平台，创造了公众参与的场景。句子已有谓语created，空处作非谓语，rely和organizers之间为逻辑主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Relying。 【41题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：观众被鼓励使用公共交通工具前往剧院。空处作句子的谓语，结合语境可知，句子描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，且主语Audiences和encourage之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词应用were。故填were encouraged。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，周五晚上在杭州举行的开幕演出是《北上》，改编自中国小说家徐则臣的同名小说。句子已有谓语was，空处作非谓语，adapt和Northward之间为逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填adapted。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽量减少道具的使用可以看作是减少碳排放的另一种举措，而这丝毫没有减少演出的魅力。空处作非谓语动词，结合语意可知，减少道具的使用是为了减少碳排放，应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to reduce。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：以“零碳”为主题，戏剧节将自己定位为榜样的定位已经远远超出了文化领域，采取了诸如在餐饮区推广“光盘行动”以减少食物浪费，以及使用可回收材料进行舞台建设等措施。空处作with的宾语，结合语意可知，此处表示不止一项措施，应用名词的复数形式measures，表示“措施”。故填measures。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：这也许就是中国可以为全球气候问题做出贡献的独特智慧。空处作make的宾语，应用名词contribution，表示“贡献”，make a contribution to为固定短语，表示“为……做出贡献”。故填contribution。 第四部分 基础知识+写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 基础知识 (满分20分) 一. 单词拼写 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 46. All the data that I r______ to just now in the report were collected from reliable sources. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】referred##eferred 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我刚才在报告中提到的所有数据都是从可靠来源收集的。空处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，根据just now可知，从句时态为一般过去时，结合首字母提示，空处使用动词refer，refer to为固定短语，表示“提到”，refer的过去式为referred。故填referred。 47. The beauty of the sunrise over the sea is beyond d______ (描述). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】description##escription 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：海上日出的美景难以形容。根据汉语提示“描述”和首字母提示d可知，此处用名词description作beyond的宾语，beyond description为固定短语，表示“难以形容”。故填description。 48. China, a country with a long history, is home to ______ (多样化) of ethnic groups, each contributing uniquely to its rich cultural heritage. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】varieties 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：中国是一个历史悠久的国家，是众多民族的家园，每个民族都为其丰富的文化遗产做出了独特的贡献。“多样化”对应的英文单词是variety，当表示“各种各样的”且后面接of时，常用其复数形式varieties，varieties of表示“各种各样的”。故填varieties。 49. Here I sincerely express my a______ if you could help take my applications into consideration. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】appreciation##ppreciation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果您能考虑我的申请，我在此真诚地表达感谢。根据首字母a及语境，对应的英文名词是appreciation，作宾语；express one’s appreciation是常用搭配，意为“表达某人的感激之情”。故填appreciation。 50. He a______ to climb the mountain, but the bad weather stopped him. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】attempted##ttempted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他试图去爬山，但恶劣的天气阻止了他。根据首字母a及语境，对应的英文动词是attempt；句子后半部分stopped为一般过去时，因此前半句的动词也需使用过去式；attempt to do sth是固定搭配，意为“试图做某事”。故填attempted。 51. Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the importance of a b______ diet. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】balanced##alanced 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如今，越来越多的人开始意识到均衡饮食的重要性。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用形容词balanced，修饰名词diet。故填balanced。 52. When we make a mistake, we should sincerely apologize so that we can be ______ (原谅) and move forward. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】forgiven 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当我们犯错时，我们应该真诚地道歉，这样我们才能被原谅并继续前行。根据汉语提示“原谅”，对应的英文动词是forgive；句子使用了被动语态“be + 过去分词”，其过去分词形式为forgiven。故填forgiven。 53. Many ancient buildings in this area have been well ______ (保存), which makes our city more attractive. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】preserved 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这个地区的许多古建筑保存完好，使我们的城市更具吸引力。根据汉语提示“保存”可知，此处为动词preserve，与主语Many ancient buildings是被动关系，应用过去分词，与have been构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填preserved。 54. The old photo always r______ me of the happy days we spent together during the summer vacation. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】reminds##eminds 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这张旧照片总是让我想起我们暑假一起度过的快乐时光。空格处作句子谓语，结合频度副词always可知，句子时态为一般现在时；主语The old photo为单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；根据首字母“r”及句意可知，此处为动词reminds，构成固定搭配remind sb. of sth.，意为“使某人想起某事”。故填reminds。 55. To promote environmental a______ (意识) among the public, the government has launched a series of educational campaigns and public service advertisements. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】awareness##wareness 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了提高公众的环保意识，政府发起了一系列的教育活动和公益广告。根据汉语提示“意识”和首字母提示a可知，此处用名词awareness作宾语，environmental awareness意为“环保意识”。故填awareness。 二. 翻译句子 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 56. 我们上周参加的活动对提升大家的口语很有帮助。(be of+抽象名词) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The activity we took part in last week is of great help to improving everyone’s spoken English. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和定语从句。主语“活动”the activity，表示“我们上周参加的”用定语从句结构，从句主语we，“参加”take part in，“上周”last week，从句描述过去的情况，使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式took，先行词activity指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，使用that/which引导从句，且关系词可以省略，表示“对……很有帮助”用固定短语“be of great help to”，主句描述客观情况，使用一般现在时，activity作主语，be动词使用is，介词to后接宾语“提升大家的口语”，“提升”improve，使用动名词形式作宾语，“大家的口语”everyone’s spoken English。句首单词首字母大写。故翻译为The activity we took part in last week is of great help to improving everyone’s spoken English. 57. 阅读是学习如何有创造性地表达自己的最佳方法之一。(疑问词+不定式)(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Reading is one of the best ways to learn how to express ourselves creatively. 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定句型。句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时；表示“阅读”用reading，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；表示“……之一”用“one of + the + 形容词最高级+名词复数”，故“最佳方法之一”翻译为one of the best ways；表示“学习如何做某事”用固定句型learn how to do sth.，其中“疑问词+不定式”结构作learn的宾语；表示“有创造性地表达自己”用express ourselves creatively。故翻译为Reading is one of the best ways to learn how to express ourselves creatively. 58. 无论保护这个项目有多么困难，我们都不能放弃。(让步状语从句)(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】No matter how difficult/However difficult it is to protect this project, we cannot give up. 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。“无论多么困难”用no matter how difficult/however difficult来表达，引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写；“保护这个项目”翻译为protect this project，在该从句中，使用it作形式主语，真正的主语是to protect this project，构成“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”的结构，即No matter how difficult/However difficult it is to protect this project，“我们”翻译为we，作主句主语；“不能”使用情态动词cannot，后接动词原形形式“放弃”give up。故翻译为No matter how difficult/However difficult it is to protect this project, we cannot give up. 59. 正如报道所说，很多野生动物正在消失，所以我们必须采取措施保护它们。(as非限制性定语从句) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As is reported, many wild animals are disappearing, so we must take measures to protect them. 【解析】 【详解】考查as引导的非限制性定语从句及固定表达。本句描述客观现状，主句用现在进行时与一般现在时结合。句首“正如报道所说”用as引导非限制性定语从句as is reported，as指代后文整个主句内容；“很多野生动物正在消失”用现在进行时译为many wild animals are disappearing体现正在发生的变化；“采取措施保护它们”用固定短语take measures to protect them；表示“必须”用情态动词must后接动词原形，表示“所以”用连词so连接并列分句，故翻译为：As is reported, many wild animals are disappearing, so we must take measures to protect them. 60. 这次远足不仅增强了我们的体质，而且还培养了我们的团队精神。(not only... but also... 倒装句)(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Not only did this hike build up our bodies, but also developed our team spirit. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和部分倒装结构。表示“这次远足”用this hike，作主语，表示“不仅……而且……”用not only...but also...，“增强我们的体质”build up our bodies，“培养我们的团队精神”develop our team spirit，当not only位于句首时，其后的句子要用部分倒装，将助动词提前到主语之前，句子描述过去的一般情况，使用一般过去时，将助动词did提前到主语this hike之前，动词build用原形形式。句首单词首字母大写。故翻译为Not only did this hike build up our bodies, but also it developed our team spirit. 第二节 应用文写作 (满分20分) 61. 10月16日是世界粮食日(World Food Day), 你校为了提高学生珍惜粮食的意识举办了一系列活动。假定你是校英语报的记者，请你为校英语报写一篇活动报道。内容要点包括： 1. 活动过程; 2. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version 1: Recently, in honor of World Food Day, our school organized an impactful event to arouse the public’s awareness of food crisis. To emphasize the global food security issues, the event began with insightful speeches from some distinguished guests. At the same time, a captivating exhibition vividly illustrated global food challenges. Everyone present was spurred by the powerful visualizations. The highlight of the event was a fundraising ceremony to support a local charity. Needless to say, the activity was significant. It served as a powerful reminder of the collective duty we bear in addressing global food challenges, fostering a sense of commitment among participants. Possible version 2: In celebration of World Food Day on October 16th, our school organized a series of activities to promote awareness about the importance of cherishing food resources. The day kicked off with an assembly where students learned about global food challenges and the need to reduce food waste. Following this, engaging workshops encouraged discussion son sustainable eating habits and how individual choices impact the environment. In the cafeteria, a campaign focused on food waste awareness was launched. Students were urged to take only what they could eat, and leftovers were collected for donation to local charities. The response to the activities was overwhelmingly positive. They effectively raised awareness about the importance of cherishing our food resources. The hope is that these lessons will drive lasting changes in behavior and a sense of responsibility to ward global food security. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。10月16日是世界粮食日(World Food Day), 你校为了提高学生珍惜粮食的意识举办了一系列活动。假定你是校英语报的记者，请你为校英语报写一篇活动报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 为了纪念：in honor of→in memory of 强调：emphasize→stress 同时：at the same time→meanwhile 重要的：significant→of significance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To emphasize the global food security issues, the event began with insightful speeches from some distinguished guests. 拓展句：The event, whose aim is to emphasize the global food security issues, began with insightful speeches from some distinguished guests. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To emphasize the global food security issues, the event began with insightful speeches from some distinguished guests. （运用了不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型2】It served as a powerful reminder of the collective duty we bear in addressing global food challenges, fostering a sense of commitment among participants.（运用了省略了关系词的定语从句，现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 泰安二中2025级高一上学期学情调研 英语试题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man’s sister want to do? A. Walk dogs for others. B. Provide medical care for pets. C. Do something for wild animals. 2. When does the woman’s favorite TV show start? A. At 4:30 p.m. B. At 4:35 p.m. C. At 5:15 p.m. 3. How does the woman probably feel at last? A. Encouraged. B. Worried. C. Disappointed. 4. What problem did the man have with skiing? A. He was afraid of heights. B. He failed to keep balance. C. He couldn’t afford the equipment. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Bad sides of a game. B. Language-learning ways. C. Challenges in a learning game. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a bookshop. 7. What will the man do first? A. See a doctor. B. Talk to Lily. C. Go to the library. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Which section interested Sophie most at the science fair? A. The AI section. B. The space section. C. The chemistry section. 9. What did the speakers do at the science fair? A. They saw the model of Mars. B. They saw some science research. C. They learned more about spaceships. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What does the woman say the painting is more about? A. Feelings. B. Figures. C. scenes. 11. What was the man’s first impression of the painting? A. It looked like real things. B. It was not so organized. C. It was too colorful. 12. Which color shows the artist’s unique idea? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Red. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors. 14. What did Gary do last weekend? A. He guided tourists around the city. B. He took part in a clean-up activity. C. He planted trees along a river. 15. What will Emma do next time? A. Join Gary to do volunteer work. B. Email the organizer directly. C. Make more friends. 16. Why does Gary suggest making posters? A. To decorate the community. B. To encourage others to volunteer. C. To raise money for hurt animals. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. When is the speech probably given? A. At the end of exams. B. On the first day of a new term. C. At the beginning of the graduation event. 18. What is the main challenge for the students in school? A. To get higher marks. B. To apply to university. C. To keep an open mind. 19. What change will the school probably make this year? A. Including more independent projects. B. Reducing the number of tests. C. Canceling group activities. 20. Who is going to give a speech next? A. A student leader. B. A school director. C. A classroom teacher. 第二部分阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A This museum has been in a famous old building since 1898. It holds more than 400,000 artworks, from paintings of the 1100s to modern art. Famous works include Repin’s Barge Haulers on the Volga and royal tableware (餐具), showing Russia’s art history through eight centuries. The building, designed by Rossi, combines classical style with modern display rooms, including special galleries to protect delicate exhibits. Exhibition Highlights The recent exhibition Echoes of the Tsars (until December 2025) features 120 rarely displayed items: Royal Treasures: Golden Fabergé eggs and king’s clothing New Art Styles: Bold paintings from the 1920s Hidden Stories: Personal letters of famous artists Interactive touchscreens provide 3D reconstructions of lost artworks, while audio guides tell behind-the-scenes stories. Visitor Guidelines Hours: 10 AM-6 PM (closed Tuesdays) Admission: €15 (free for under-18s) Rules: No flash photography Backpacks must be checked No food/drinks in galleries PS: Wheelchair parking and guides are provided. Pro Tip: Visit weekdays before noon to avoid crowds. 1. What is a highlight of the exhibition Echoes of the Tsars? A. Personal letters of famous people in Russia. B. Modern digital 3D reconstructions of lost artworks. C. Royal tableware from the 1920s. D. Rarely exhibited Russian royal items. 2. Which of the following is not listed in visitor guidelines? A. Camera using policy. B. Wheelchair renting policy. C. Food and drink policy. D. Backpacks security policy. 3. What is the admission fee for a family of two parents and two primary school children? A. €15 B. €30 C. €45 D. €60 B In a Tokyo workshop, 72-year-old potter Hiroshi Tanaka sits bent over a spinning wheel, his hands shaping a lump of clay (粘土) into a teacup. Outside, young people line up, phones in hand, waiting to take photos of the process. This scene, once rare, is now common across Asia and Europe: traditional crafts — pottery, weaving, hand-dyed textiles — are enjoying a surprising revival, even as digital tools control daily life. Why are people drawn to these slow, labor-intensive practices? Psychologists point to “digital fatigue”: the constant flow of emails, messages, and social media updates leaves many people desiring activities that demand focus. Unlike scrolling through a screen, crafting requires patience. A single ceramic bowl might take days to mold, fire, and glaze. “It’s the opposite of instant satisfaction,” says London-based craft historian Elena Ruiz. “That’s exactly its appeal.” This revival isn’t just about nostalgia (怀旧的). Modern craftsmen are combining old techniques with new ideas. In Florence, Italy, a third-generation weaver uses 17th-century weaving machines to create fabrics for luxury brands, but adds patterns inspired by street art. In Seoul, a paper-maker integrates recycled coffee grounds into traditional hanji paper, making it both eco-friendly and trendy. These innovations keep crafts relevant, attracting younger consumers who value uniqueness over mass production. Critics argue that the trend risks turning crafts into mere “artistic products”. They worry that workshops become photo spots rather than places of learning, and that the pressure to create “Instagram-worthy” pieces weakens the depth of traditional skills. Yet supporters argue that any attention is good. “If a teenager buys a hand-woven scarf because it looks cool online, they might later ask about how it was made,” notes Ruiz. “Interest is the first step toward preservation.” For Tanaka, the newfound popularity is a chance to pass on his knowledge. “My father thought pottery would die with machines,” he says, wiping clay from his apron. “But young people now want to learn. They see it’s not just about making things — it’s about making meaning.” 4. Why does the author mention “digital fatigue” in Paragraph 2? A. To criticize the overuse of digital tools in daily life. B. To stress people are less interested in social media. C. To explain why people desire focus-requiring activities. D. To prove crafts require more patience than digital activities. 5. What do examples in Paragraph 3 show? A. Innovation is more important than tradition. B. Traditional crafts can adapt to modern tastes. C Young consumers prefer eco-friendly products. D. Luxury brands depend on traditional techniques. 6. Which following statement would both critics and supporters most likely agree on? A. Traditional crafts possess values that need to be preserved. B. Innovation is in conflict with maintaining traditional skills. C. Young consumers alone will determine the future of craftsmanship. D. Digital exposure unavoidable harms the uniqueness of traditional crafts. 7. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Young people are responsible for preserving traditional skills. B. Traditional crafts are replacing digital products in modern life. C. Modern innovations are ruining the authenticity of traditional crafts. D. The revival of traditional crafts reflects a desire for meaning in a digital world. C In recent years, prefabricated dishes have grown rapidly popular in China. These are pre-cooked, seasoned, and packaged meals that require little to no preparation, offering a quick and convenient dining option without sacrificing major taste or nutrition. As people grow increasingly busier, time for cooking has become a rare resource. Prefabricated dishes address this pressing need by offering a significant reduction in meal preparation time. Other factors also contribute to their popularity — such as the convenience of e-commerce and delivery services that allow easy online ordering and quick home delivery, and the role of modern technology like vacuum and adjusted atmosphere packaging slows food spoilage. Along with precise temperature control and bacteria-killing techniques that ensure safety and quality, it is ultimately the fundamental demand for time-saving solutions in a nonstop world that serves as the primary driving force for their widespread acceptance. However, the rise of prefabricated dishes is not without concerns. Health issues remain a primary consideration, as some products contain additives and preservatives, which could pose risks if consumed excessively. Additionally, when compared to traditional freshly prepared meals, they often fall short in keeping the original flavor and nutritional value. In response, governments have carried out stricter safety standards and enhanced quality control measures. Meanwhile, certain manufacturers are actively exploring the use of natural ingredients and reducing additives to improve nutritional composition. As a growing trend in China’s food industry, prefabricated dishes provide undeniable convenience, yet consumers are advised to remain cautious about their dietary choices. The future of the industry relies on balanced development — where convenience, safety, and health can coexist. 8. What is the main reason behind the popularity of prefabricated dishes according to the text? A. The social trend of pursuing a modern lifestyle. B. The government’s strong promotion and support. C. The superior flavor they offer compared to home-cooked meals. D. The time-saving convenience they provide in a fast-paced society. 9. The underlined word “spoilage” in Paragraph 2 most probably means the process of ______. A. losing nutritional value B. changing original flavor C. becoming bad or unfit to eat D. being delivered to customers 10. Which of the following best describes the current situation of prefabricated dishes according to the text? A. They are gradually replacing traditional cooking in most households. B. They are achieving widespread acceptance and also arousing doubts. C. They are considered as equally nutritious as freshly prepared meals. D. They have mostly addressed food safety issues through regulations. 11. What is the author’s attitude toward the industry’s future? A. Favorable. B. Objective. C. Critical. D. Indifferent. D Artificial intelligence (AI) has shown competence across various fields, but matching human creativity remains hard to achieve. However, companies like StoryFit are using AI in a much novel way, particularly in the film industry, where it is changing greatly how scripts are developed, and stories are told. Initially, Monica Landers, founder and CEO of StoryFit, used AI technology to aid publishers in narrowing down their “slush piles” (未处理文稿) to a shortlist of promising books. However, StoryFit found the publishing industry’s growth potential insufficient and targeted the film industry instead. Consequently, it has become the force behind several successful films in recent years. Primarily, StoryFit analyzes a script’s marketability (市场潜力), assessing where a story fits with the audience and how each storytelling element connects with audiences. The film industry is high-risk, with considerable investments required before generating returns. StoryFit provides data on whether those risks are likely to be fruitful. StoryFit’s AI technology checks character qualities to evaluate audience responses, determining how heroic or relatable a main character might be. This information allows creative professionals to identify potential character imbalances. Beyond marketability, StoryFit also analyzes audience connections to the storyline, offering insights into aspects such as the audience’s emotional journey throughout an episode or the impact of a favorite character’s departure. The company also reports on plot inconsistencies, such as characters behaving consistently with their established qualities or disappearing from the storyline. Nevertheless, Landers emphasizes that their role is to draw inspiration from the data rather than comment on the script. She stated, “You have people whose whole careers are based on making those decisions. But we can be a technology voice that helps them to shine a light on what’s happening or not happening in the script.” Using AI technology like StoryFit in the film industry shows artificial intelligence’s potential to enhance storytelling. As the technology advances, its impact on the film industry will only grow, paving the way for more engaging and emotional cinematic experiences. 12. What caused StoryFit to shift its focus from publishing to films? A. The financial difficulties of publishing. B. The limited future of publishing. C. The decreasing customer base of publishing. D. The lack of AI competence in publishing. 13. According to Landers, what is StoryFit’s role in script analysis? A. A data-driven advisor. B. A decision-maker. C. A marketing specialist. D. A content developer. 14. What is the author’s attitude toward the application of AI in the film industry? A. Unclear. B. Supportive. C. Objective. D. Negative. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A AI’s Failure to Match Human Creativity B. StoryFit: A Great Company Leading the Film Industry C. AI Transforms Script Development in Film D. The Challenges of AI in High-Risk Industries 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I’ve done my share of stress-eating with ice cream or distracting my anxiety by buying something online that I don’t need just to give myself a lift. ____16____ But when it comes to true self-care, I’ve found what really works for me. It doesn’t cost anything, except for investing in new shoes every eight months — running. ____17____It has also been a comfort to know that I can do it when I need to as a way to ground myself and appreciate the good stuff in my life. How did I begin running? My sister Lorie is an inspiring athlete who introduced me to running almost 5 years ago. ____18____ About six months later, I ran my first 5K road race and loved it. Racing is fun because you’re part of a group enjoying the outdoors and smiling at people cheering you on. ____19____ Heading out the door alone for a quick 5K is something I usually do. I’ve always liked setting my own schedule, so running is like self-care I can control. Plus, you can make it as hard as you want it to be. That depends on how fast or how far you want to go. That really works for me. I like to feel energized, and running certainly does that. It has helped me cope with the lows of my depression. And as I’ve learned over the years, you can’t avoid stress from your life, but you can counter it with relaxation in whatever form works best for you. ____20____ However, adding in the effort of running makes it an overall self-care win for me. A. It has helped me deal with difficult emotions. B. Only in this way can you live a stress-free life. C. However, I didn’t believe and refused to have a try. D. Some people get that me-time with a hot bath or a great book. E. I’m happy, though, to just run by myself in my neighbourhood. F. The way I “fix” myself isn’t always healthy or well-thought-out. G. As a beginner, I started out by running five minutes and walking a minute. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The August sun beat down without mercy. My father and I dragged our heavy backpacks through the dusty hills. My throat was parched my legs weak. I was about to ___21___ when he pointed a dusty finger toward the horizon. “A ___22___,” he croaked. A spark of hope lit inside me. I ___23___ a fruit tree, its branches heavy with something sweet. My mouth ___24___ at the thought of a crisp apple. My father, more practical, guessed a pear tree. Fueled by this ___25___, we pushed on, our tired legs finding new strength. But as we got closer, my hope faded. The tree was a sturdy oak, but its branches held only ___26___. Disappointment washed over me. “It’s useless,” I muttered, ___27___ against the trunk. Just then, the sky darkened. A cool wind whipped up, and heavy raindrops began to fall. “Under here!” my father ___28___. We rushed beneath the oak’s wide canopy as the sky opened up. The tree acted as a perfect umbrella, its thick leaves ___29___ us completely. As dusk fell, a chill filled the air. Seeing me shiver, my father ____30____ fallen branches from around the tree’s base. Soon, he had a small, crackling fire going. We huddled close, its ____31____ pushing back the cold. Using a thick layer of dry oak leaves, we made a soft ____32____ for the night. Lying there, sheltered, I ____33____ the rain patter above. The tree I had called ____34____ had given us shelter and a safe rest. Some ____35____ are not the ones you seek, but the ones you find. 21. A. explain B. complain C. command D. measure 22. A. tree B. cave C. hut D. stream 23. A. discovered B. remembered C. designed D. imagined 24. A. opened B. ached C. tightened D. watered 25. A. goal B. vision C. order D. excuse 26. A. blossoms B. apples C. leaves D. pears 27. A. sinking B. beating C. crying D. kicking 28. A. sighed B. whispered C. argued D. called 29. A. refreshing B. protecting C. attracting D. squeezing 30. A. gathered B. burned C. bought D. arranged 31. A. light B. warmth C. smoke D. smell 32. A. chair B. tent C. bed D. pillow 33. A. thought of B. reflected on C. listened to D. worried about 34. A. priceless B. hopeless C. endless D. useless 35. A. gifts B. lessons C. chances D. memories 第Ⅱ卷 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 19th China Theater Festival, a ____36____ (particular) significant stage of the country to display theatrical achievements, was held from September 5 ____37____ 25 in 2025 in Hangzhou, East China’s Zhejiang Province. This 21-day cultural event, ____38____ aim is to showcase cultural charm through art forms like traditional Chinese opera and drama and provide ____39____ Chinese model in carbon reduction for large-scale events worldwide via its zero-carbon practices, drew global attention under the label of “China’s first carbon-neutral theater festival”. The secret to the theater festival’s carbon reduction lies in the in-depth integration of culture and high-tech ecology. ____40____ (rely) on digital platforms, the organizers created scenarios (场景) for public engagement. Audiences ____41____ (encourage) to use public transportation to head to theaters. E-tickets and e-program brochures covered almost every performance. Moreover, the opening performance on Friday night in Hangzhou was Northward, ____42____ (adapt) from Chinese novelist Xu Zechen’s novel of the same name. Minimal use of props (道具) can be seen as another move ____43____ (reduce) carbon emissions while it didn’t lessen the performance’s charm at all. With “zero-carbon” as its theme, the theater festival’s positioning as a role model has extended far beyond the cultural field with ____44____ (measure) such as promoting a “Clean Plate Campaign” in dining areas to reduce food waste, and using recyclable materials for stage construction. The theater festival used art to illustrate that cultural events can coexist with ecological protection. This, perhaps, is the unique wisdom China can use to make a ____45____ (contribute) to global climate issues. 第四部分 基础知识+写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 基础知识 (满分20分) 一. 单词拼写 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 46. All the data that I r______ to just now in the report were collected from reliable sources. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. The beauty of the sunrise over the sea is beyond d______ (描述). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 48. China, a country with a long history, is home to ______ (多样化) of ethnic groups, each contributing uniquely to its rich cultural heritage. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. Here I sincerely express my a______ if you could help take my applications into consideration. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. He a______ to climb the mountain, but the bad weather stopped him. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the importance of a b______ diet. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. When we make a mistake, we should sincerely apologize so that we can be ______ (原谅) and move forward. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. Many ancient buildings in this area have been well ______ (保存), which makes our city more attractive. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. The old photo always r______ me of the happy days we spent together during the summer vacation. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. To promote environmental a______ (意识) among the public the government has launched a series of educational campaigns and public service advertisements. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 二. 翻译句子 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 56. 我们上周参加的活动对提升大家的口语很有帮助。(be of+抽象名词) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. 阅读是学习如何有创造性地表达自己的最佳方法之一。(疑问词+不定式)(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. 无论保护这个项目有多么困难，我们都不能放弃。(让步状语从句)(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. 正如报道所说，很多野生动物正在消失，所以我们必须采取措施保护它们。(as非限制性定语从句) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 这次远足不仅增强了我们的体质，而且还培养了我们的团队精神。(not only... but also... 倒装句)(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 应用文写作 (满分20分) 61. 10月16日是世界粮食日(World Food Day), 你校为了提高学生珍惜粮食的意识举办了一系列活动。假定你是校英语报的记者，请你为校英语报写一篇活动报道。内容要点包括： 1. 活动过程; 2. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $