Unit 1 Helping those in need（单元自测·深圳专用）英语新教材沪教版八年级下册

2025-2026学年八年级上册英语期末自测（深圳卷专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：75分钟，满分：75分） 一、完形填空（10分） --> Over the years, I have taught at summer camps (夏令营). It’s always heartwarming to see children from different backgrounds (背景) come together and become friends. And these 1 have also gifted me, a camp teacher, with many fun memories. At one camp, we stayed in some lovely cabins, small wooden houses, with other campers and talked happily on a quiet night. 2 , I heard sharp cries from one of the the cabins. The campers and two teachers came running out. I ran over to see what was going on, and it turned out that a chipmunk (花栗鼠) had somehow found its way into their cabin. I 3 to help get the animal out. When I 4 the cabin, I saw two girls crying on their beds, very 5 . I picked them up and carried them outside. Another teacher was already there, helping to catch the chipmunk but failed. The real “ 6 ” of this story was a nine-year-old camper. I found her on all fours, moving clothes, shoes, and bags to 7 the animal. The girl was from outside the United States and didn’t know the English word “chipmunk.” She just kept shouting, “A rat! A rat!” It was truly a funny 8 . For the next hour, the other adult, the 9 girl, and I ran around the house after the chipmunk. It ran under the beds and along the windowsills, and we were left empty-handed. But even now, many years later, I can’t help but 10 when I tell this story to others. 1．A．experiences B．dreams C．sports D．competitions 2．A．Excitedly B．Quickly C．Suddenly D．Carefully 3．A．learnt B．decided C．preferred D．forgot 4．A．looked out of B．flew over C．stepped into D．ran out of 5．A．bored B．tired C．shy D．afraid 6．A．teller B．listener C．hero D．writer 7．A．understand B．reach C．show D．choose 8．A．scene B．way C．secret D．corner 9．A．careful B．brave C．successful D．confident 10．A．imagining B．supporting C．crying D．laughing 二．阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Last night, a super amazing light show with 10,000 drones (无人机) took place at Shenzhen Talent Park! This fantastic event was the beginning of the National Day celebrations. The show started at around 8:30 p.m. when thousands of drones slowly took to the air and broke the silence of the night. It attracted many local people and visitors to watch the show. The drones lit up the night sky with beautiful patterns. They danced together perfectly and made a great show of light and art. This show wasn’t just a pretty sight, but also set two Guinness (吉尼斯) World Records: one for the most drones controlled by a single computer at the same time, and the other for the most drones put on in a light show, according to the event organizer. The people were very excited about the show and full of praise for it. “It was really great, and the shapes of the drones were very creative.” said a man who gave his family name Dai. Another man named Zhu Hui also said, “This show is what Shenzhen is all about. We can see that Shenzhen’s technology is getting better. It is quite different from the traditional firework shows.” Many local people wanted to see the show again. It was just the beginning. During the National Day holiday, Shenzhen will continue the drone shows for seven days at five different areas. 11．What was the drone show for? A．Celebrating National Day. B．Lighting up the sky in Shenzhen. C．Opening a new modern park. D．Welcoming visitors to Shenzhen. 12．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The patterns. B．The drones. C．The visitors. D．The local people. 13．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A．The shapes of drones. B．The history of the drone show. C．The invention of drones. D．The success of the drone show. 14．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．The city of creativity. B．The beginning of a new day. C．An amazing drone show. D．A traditional firework show. 15．In which part of newspaper can we find this passage? A．Art. B．Sports. C．History. D．Technology. B Almost all animals need to sleep to stay healthy. But sleeping can be dangerous because other animals may hunt sleeping animals. To help them stay safe, animals have many different ways of sleeping. Some of these ways may surprise you! Some seabirds can sleep while they fly. These large birds spend most of their lives over the ocean. They are in danger on the water, but they are safe in the air. They glide (滑行) for many hours without moving their wings up and down. Sometimes they sleep while they glide. A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain at a time. It must stay awake to breathe and to watch for danger. Dolphins can swim without sleep for two months to stay safe. Ducks sleep with just half their brains, too. These ducks often sleep in a line. The ducks at both ends help keep the group safe. They keep one eye open to watch for danger. The ducks in the middle sleep with both eyes closed. Seals breathe air, but that doesn’t stop them from sleeping underwater. They hold their breath and dive deep to sleep for up to twenty minutes at a time. Some fish make their own sleeping bags. They make a big bubble and sleep inside it. It also keeps other animals from smelling them. If an animal hits the bubble, the fish swims away quickly. 16．Why do animals have different ways of sleeping? A．To hunt other animals. B．To make themselves safe. C．To surprise other animals. D．To keep themselves healthy. 17．How does seabirds sleep? A．By gliding in the air. B．By resting in the sea. C．By flying up and down. D．By staying in the bubbles. 18．Which animals have the same way of sleeping? A．Fish and seabirds. B．Seals and seabirds. C．Dolphins and seals. D．Dolphins and ducks. 19．What will happen if an animal hits the bubbles of fish? A．The fish will run away. B．The fish will stay outside. C．The fish will make sleeping bags. D．The fish will smell other animals. 20．Which can be the structure of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A． B． C． D． C Zhao Shengliang, the head of the Dunhuang Research Center, gave a talk at Shenzhen Book City CBD Store on December 1, 2024. The talk was about how digital technology (数字技术) can help protect traditional culture. “Dunhuang connects the Eastern and Western cultures,” Zhao said, “It shows how different cultures exchange ideas. Making the relics (文物) digital is very important because it can keep the old things from Dunhuang safe for always.” Zhao showed how digital technology is used in Dunhuang’s art projects. For example, in the Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) Digital Tour Center, tourists can explore the Mogao Grottoes through virtual (虚拟的) tours, where tourists can “travel back” to the caves in ancient times. According to Zhao, working with Huawei has made the visitor experience at Dunhuang much better. They have brought in an AR map. This map can provide AI-guided tours as well as interesting activities like taking pictures with a virtual (虚拟的) deer. Dunhuang’s Mogao Grottoes, with ancient art, are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Although the Digital Dunhuang project has a long way to go, it shows a new idea of for protecting cultural relics and helps spread traditional culture across the world. 21．What was Zhao Shengliang’s talk about? A．The use of Digital Technology. B．The history of the Mogao Grottoes. C．The importance of Shenzhen Book City. D．The achievements of Dunhuang Research Centre. 22．Why is making Dunhuang relics digital important? A．Because it makes Dunhuang popular. B．Because it improves traditional culture. C．Because it connects the East and the West. D．Because it keeps relics from Dunhuang safe. 23．Which one can replace the word “explore” in Paragraph 3? A．create B．celebrate C．study D．advise 24．What can tourists do in the Mogao Grottoes Digital Center? A．Take pictures with a real deer. B．Make picture with digital tools. C．Design an AR map by themselves. D．Experience virtual tours to ancient times. 25．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A．Culture B．Nature C．Education D．Business 第二节 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。（共5小题，每小题2分） Chess is a game that has been around for over a thousand years and it is played by millions of people around the world. The game can not only bring fun to you, but also lead you to be a better person. Here is how it benefits (有益于) you. It improves your memory. When you play chess, you need to remember a lot of information. 26 This practice can help improve your ability to remember things and a good memory is so valuable in your lives. It develops your creativity. 27 This can encourage you to think outside the box and find ways to solve problems you may face both on and off the board. It builds your patience. Before making a move, you must think about a lot of things patiently. 28 This process teaches you the importance of patience. It helps you keep attention. While playing chess, you must keep your mind on the board all the time and try to make the best possible moves to win. 29 A study has found that students who play chess perform better in class. This may be why students are encouraged to play chess. 30 Playing chess is like giving your brain a daily workout. A recent study suggests that people who often play chess have a lower chance of developing mental (精神的) illnesses. A．It leads to a healthier mind. B．It is a good way to improve your concentration (专注). C．Even just 30 minutes of chess a day can make a big difference. D．In order to win, you need to keep coming up with new moves. E．For example, you must remember the rules and the moves they have made. F．If you are in a hurry, you might make wrong decisions and even lose the game. 第3节 信息匹配 （共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A-F是六本百科全书的介绍。请根据五位同学的兴趣爱好，帮助他们选择合适的百科全书。 31 . Kate likes learning about both science and history. 32 . Lily wants to learn how to help people solve problems. 33 . Tom is looking for a children’s book with many pictures. 34 . Steve wants to learn more about the history of Chinese music. 35 . Anna enjoys reading about famous people and different countries. A．The World Book Encyclopedia is a large book. It provides a lot of pictures and facts about different countries and famous people. B．The Usborne Children’s Encyclopedia is written for kids. It is full of interesting facts and colorful pictures, making learning fun and enjoyable. C． The Encyclopedia Britannica is great for learning about history and science. Although it might be a bit challenging, it’s still interesting to read. D．The Encyclopedia of Social Work talks about how to help people and solve problems. It is helpful for anyone who wants to learn more about this topic. E. The Encyclopedia of Music is all about Chinese music. You can learn a lot about Chinese music history, Chinese traditional music and music performance art. F. The Encyclopedia of Culinary Arts covers cooking techniques and food facts. It includes many recipes and introduces different types of food around the world. 第二部分 非选择题（共25分） 三．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分） Have you ever read the book A Brief History of Time? It was written by Stephen Hawking in 1988. Stephen Hawking was born on January 8th, 1942, exactly 300 years after the 36 (die) of Galileo in Oxford, England. 37 the age of eleven, Stephen went to Oxford University, his father’s old college. After three years, he 38 (win) a first-class honors degree in natural science. In October 1962, Stephen arrived at the University of Cambridge to do research. He 39 (real) enjoyed his time there. Unluckily, Stephen had a bad 40 (ill) shortly after his 21st birthday in 1963 and was given two years to live. Yet, he went on working hard to become 41 excellent scientist. Stephen didn’t live by 42 (he). He fell in love with Jane Wilde 43 they got married in 1965. Then they had three 44 (child). Hawking liked China very much. He had visited China several times. On November 24th, 2017, Hawking 45 (reply) to Wang Junkai on his Weibo. He said he was pleased to answer the excellent question from Mr. Wang Junkai. 四、书面表达（15分） 假设你是李华，你校英文杂志正在开展“A Great Invention for Teenagers”主题征文。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇稿件，介绍一款科技发明。 发明名称 Smart Study Pad 简介 屏幕带高清摄像头（HD camera），可声控 功能 1. 提供丰富的学习资源（新闻、英语歌曲等） 2. 可智能管理时间 3. …… 建议 控制使用时长，结合线下学习…… 要求： 1. 作文必须包括以上所有内容要点； 2. 可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，条理清楚，语句通顺，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 With the development of technology, there are many wonderful inventions around us. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第2页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末自测（深圳卷专用） Unit 1·培优卷（参考答案） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C B C D C B A B D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B D C D B A D A C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A D C D A E D F B A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 C D B E A 36． death   37．At   38．won   39．really   40．illness   41．an   42．himself   43．and   44．children 45．Replied 作文： With the development of technology, there are many wonderful inventions around us. For teenagers, the Smart Study Pad is a great one. It has a screen with an HD camera and works by voice control. It provides rich learning resources, such as news and English songs. It can also help manage time wisely. What’s more, it helps check our homework quickly with the camera. But we need to follow some tips. First, limit daily use. If we use it for too long, it may hurt our eyes. Second, think before using it for homework. Third, use it for study, not games. Combine online and offline learning, and it will be a great study helper! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末自测（深圳专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：75分钟，满分：75分） 一、完形填空（10分） --> Over the years, I have taught at summer camps (夏令营). It’s always heartwarming to see children from different backgrounds (背景) come together and become friends. And these 1 have also gifted me, a camp teacher, with many fun memories. At one camp, we stayed in some lovely cabins, small wooden houses, with other campers and talked happily on a quiet night. 2 , I heard sharp cries from one of the the cabins. The campers and two teachers came running out. I ran over to see what was going on, and it turned out that a chipmunk (花栗鼠) had somehow found its way into their cabin. I 3 to help get the animal out. When I 4 the cabin, I saw two girls crying on their beds, very 5 . I picked them up and carried them outside. Another teacher was already there, helping to catch the chipmunk but failed. The real “ 6 ” of this story was a nine-year-old camper. I found her on all fours, moving clothes, shoes, and bags to 7 the animal. The girl was from outside the United States and didn’t know the English word “chipmunk.” She just kept shouting, “A rat! A rat!” It was truly a funny 8 . For the next hour, the other adult, the 9 girl, and I ran around the house after the chipmunk. It ran under the beds and along the windowsills, and we were left empty-handed. But even now, many years later, I can’t help but 10 when I tell this story to others. 1．A．experiences B．dreams C．sports D．competitions 2．A．Excitedly B．Quickly C．Suddenly D．Carefully 3．A．learnt B．decided C．preferred D．forgot 4．A．looked out of B．flew over C．stepped into D．ran out of 5．A．bored B．tired C．shy D．afraid 6．A．teller B．listener C．hero D．writer 7．A．understand B．reach C．show D．choose 8．A．scene B．way C．secret D．corner 9．A．careful B．brave C．successful D．confident 10．A．imagining B．supporting C．crying D．laughing 二．阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Last night, a super amazing light show with 10,000 drones (无人机) took place at Shenzhen Talent Park! This fantastic event was the beginning of the National Day celebrations. The show started at around 8:30 p.m. when thousands of drones slowly took to the air and broke the silence of the night. It attracted many local people and visitors to watch the show. The drones lit up the night sky with beautiful patterns. They danced together perfectly and made a great show of light and art. This show wasn’t just a pretty sight, but also set two Guinness (吉尼斯) World Records: one for the most drones controlled by a single computer at the same time, and the other for the most drones put on in a light show, according to the event organizer. The people were very excited about the show and full of praise for it. “It was really great, and the shapes of the drones were very creative.” said a man who gave his family name Dai. Another man named Zhu Hui also said, “This show is what Shenzhen is all about. We can see that Shenzhen’s technology is getting better. It is quite different from the traditional firework shows.” Many local people wanted to see the show again. It was just the beginning. During the National Day holiday, Shenzhen will continue the drone shows for seven days at five different areas. 11．What was the drone show for? A．Celebrating National Day. B．Lighting up the sky in Shenzhen. C．Opening a new modern park. D．Welcoming visitors to Shenzhen. 12．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The patterns. B．The drones. C．The visitors. D．The local people. 13．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A．The shapes of drones. B．The history of the drone show. C．The invention of drones. D．The success of the drone show. 14．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．The city of creativity. B．The beginning of a new day. C．An amazing drone show. D．A traditional firework show. 15．In which part of newspaper can we find this passage? A．Art. B．Sports. C．History. D．Technology. B Almost all animals need to sleep to stay healthy. But sleeping can be dangerous because other animals may hunt sleeping animals. To help them stay safe, animals have many different ways of sleeping. Some of these ways may surprise you! Some seabirds can sleep while they fly. These large birds spend most of their lives over the ocean. They are in danger on the water, but they are safe in the air. They glide (滑行) for many hours without moving their wings up and down. Sometimes they sleep while they glide. A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain at a time. It must stay awake to breathe and to watch for danger. Dolphins can swim without sleep for two months to stay safe. Ducks sleep with just half their brains, too. These ducks often sleep in a line. The ducks at both ends help keep the group safe. They keep one eye open to watch for danger. The ducks in the middle sleep with both eyes closed. Seals breathe air, but that doesn’t stop them from sleeping underwater. They hold their breath and dive deep to sleep for up to twenty minutes at a time. Some fish make their own sleeping bags. They make a big bubble and sleep inside it. It also keeps other animals from smelling them. If an animal hits the bubble, the fish swims away quickly. 16．Why do animals have different ways of sleeping? A．To hunt other animals. B．To make themselves safe. C．To surprise other animals. D．To keep themselves healthy. 17．How does seabirds sleep? A．By gliding in the air. B．By resting in the sea. C．By flying up and down. D．By staying in the bubbles. 18．Which animals have the same way of sleeping? A．Fish and seabirds. B．Seals and seabirds. C．Dolphins and seals. D．Dolphins and ducks. 19．What will happen if an animal hits the bubbles of fish? A．The fish will run away. B．The fish will stay outside. C．The fish will make sleeping bags. D．The fish will smell other animals. 20．Which can be the structure of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A． B． C． D． C Zhao Shengliang, the head of the Dunhuang Research Center, gave a talk at Shenzhen Book City CBD Store on December 1, 2024. The talk was about how digital technology (数字技术) can help protect traditional culture. “Dunhuang connects the Eastern and Western cultures,” Zhao said, “It shows how different cultures exchange ideas. Making the relics (文物) digital is very important because it can keep the old things from Dunhuang safe for always.” Zhao showed how digital technology is used in Dunhuang’s art projects. For example, in the Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) Digital Tour Center, tourists can explore the Mogao Grottoes through virtual (虚拟的) tours, where tourists can “travel back” to the caves in ancient times. According to Zhao, working with Huawei has made the visitor experience at Dunhuang much better. They have brought in an AR map. This map can provide AI-guided tours as well as interesting activities like taking pictures with a virtual (虚拟的) deer. Dunhuang’s Mogao Grottoes, with ancient art, are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Although the Digital Dunhuang project has a long way to go, it shows a new idea of for protecting cultural relics and helps spread traditional culture across the world. 21．What was Zhao Shengliang’s talk about? A．The use of Digital Technology. B．The history of the Mogao Grottoes. C．The importance of Shenzhen Book City. D．The achievements of Dunhuang Research Centre. 22．Why is making Dunhuang relics digital important? A．Because it makes Dunhuang popular. B．Because it improves traditional culture. C．Because it connects the East and the West. D．Because it keeps relics from Dunhuang safe. 23．Which one can replace the word “explore” in Paragraph 3? A．create B．celebrate C．study D．advise 24．What can tourists do in the Mogao Grottoes Digital Center? A．Take pictures with a real deer. B．Make picture with digital tools. C．Design an AR map by themselves. D．Experience virtual tours to ancient times. 25．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A．Culture B．Nature C．Education D．Business 第二节 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。（共5小题，每小题2分） Chess is a game that has been around for over a thousand years and it is played by millions of people around the world. The game can not only bring fun to you, but also lead you to be a better person. Here is how it benefits (有益于) you. It improves your memory. When you play chess, you need to remember a lot of information. 26 This practice can help improve your ability to remember things and a good memory is so valuable in your lives. It develops your creativity. 27 This can encourage you to think outside the box and find ways to solve problems you may face both on and off the board. It builds your patience. Before making a move, you must think about a lot of things patiently. 28 This process teaches you the importance of patience. It helps you keep attention. While playing chess, you must keep your mind on the board all the time and try to make the best possible moves to win. 29 A study has found that students who play chess perform better in class. This may be why students are encouraged to play chess. 30 Playing chess is like giving your brain a daily workout. A recent study suggests that people who often play chess have a lower chance of developing mental (精神的) illnesses. A．It leads to a healthier mind. B．It is a good way to improve your concentration (专注). C．Even just 30 minutes of chess a day can make a big difference. D．In order to win, you need to keep coming up with new moves. E．For example, you must remember the rules and the moves they have made. F．If you are in a hurry, you might make wrong decisions and even lose the game. 第3节 信息匹配 （共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A-F是六本百科全书的介绍。请根据五位同学的兴趣爱好，帮助他们选择合适的百科全书。 31 . Kate likes learning about both science and history. 32 . Lily wants to learn how to help people solve problems. 33 . Tom is looking for a children’s book with many pictures. 34 . Steve wants to learn more about the history of Chinese music. 35 . Anna enjoys reading about famous people and different countries. A．The World Book Encyclopedia is a large book. It provides a lot of pictures and facts about different countries and famous people. B．The Usborne Children’s Encyclopedia is written for kids. It is full of interesting facts and colorful pictures, making learning fun and enjoyable. C． The Encyclopedia Britannica is great for learning about history and science. Although it might be a bit challenging, it’s still interesting to read. D．The Encyclopedia of Social Work talks about how to help people and solve problems. It is helpful for anyone who wants to learn more about this topic. E. The Encyclopedia of Music is all about Chinese music. You can learn a lot about Chinese music history, Chinese traditional music and music performance art. F. The Encyclopedia of Culinary Arts covers cooking techniques and food facts. It includes many recipes and introduces different types of food around the world. 三．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分） Have you ever read the book A Brief History of Time? It was written by Stephen Hawking in 1988. Stephen Hawking was born on January 8th, 1942, exactly 300 years after the 36 (die) of Galileo in Oxford, England. 37 the age of eleven, Stephen went to Oxford University, his father’s old college. After three years, he 38 (win) a first-class honors degree in natural science. In October 1962, Stephen arrived at the University of Cambridge to do research. He 39 (real) enjoyed his time there. Unluckily, Stephen had a bad 40 (ill) shortly after his 21st birthday in 1963 and was given two years to live. Yet, he went on working hard to become 41 excellent scientist. Stephen didn’t live by 42 (he). He fell in love with Jane Wilde 43 they got married in 1965. Then they had three 44 (child). Hawking liked China very much. He had visited China several times. On November 24th, 2017, Hawking 45 (reply) to Wang Junkai on his Weibo. He said he was pleased to answer the excellent question from Mr. Wang Junkai. 四、书面表达（15分） 假设你是李华，你校英文杂志正在开展“A Great Invention for Teenagers”主题征文。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇稿件，介绍一款科技发明。 发明名称 Smart Study Pad 简介 屏幕带高清摄像头（HD camera），可声控 功能 1. 提供丰富的学习资源（新闻、英语歌曲等） 2. 可智能管理时间 3. …… 建议 控制使用时长，结合线下学习…… 要求： 1. 作文必须包括以上所有内容要点； 2. 可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，条理清楚，语句通顺，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 With the development of technology, there are many wonderful inventions around us. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末自测（深圳专用） Unit 1·培优卷（解析版） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C B C D C B A B D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B D C D B A D A C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A D C D A E D F B A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 C D B E A 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是作者回忆了自己在夏令营的一次有趣的经历。 1．句意：这些经历也给我这个夏令营老师带来了许多有趣的回忆。 experiences经历；dreams梦想；sports运动；competitions竞赛。根据“Over the years, I have taught at summer camps (夏令营).”可知，此处指的是经历带来了有趣的回忆，故选A。 2．句意：突然，我听到其中一个小屋传来了尖锐的叫声。 Excitedly兴奋地；Quickly快速地；Suddenly突然；Carefully小心地。根据“I heard sharp cries from one of the the cabins.”可知，是突然听到了尖叫声，故选C。 3．句意：我决定帮助把这只动物弄出来。 learnt学习；decided决定；preferred更喜欢；forgot忘记。根据“to help get the animal out”可知，是决定要帮助，故选B。 4．句意：当我走进小屋时，我看到两个女孩在床上哭着，非常害怕。 looked out of朝……外看；flew over飞越；stepped into走进；ran out of跑出。根据“I saw two girls crying on their beds”可知，是走进了小屋，故选C。 5．句意：当我走进小屋时，我看到两个女孩在床上哭着，非常害怕。 bored无聊的；tired疲惫的；shy害羞的；afraid害怕的。根据“I saw two girls crying on their beds”可知，女孩们是害怕的，故选D。 6．句意：这个故事真正的“英雄”是一个九岁的露营者。 teller讲述者；listener听众；hero英雄；writer作家。根据“moving clothes, shoes, and bags to…the animal”可知，此处指的是帮助抓住松鼠的露营者是“英雄”，故选C。 7．句意：我发现她四肢着地，移动着衣服、鞋子和包来抓住这只动物。 understand理解；reach到达，抓住；show展示；choose选择。根据“moving clothes, shoes, and bags”可知，是为了抓住这只动物，故选B。 8．句意：这真是一个有趣的场景。 scene场景；way方法；secret秘密；corner角落。根据“She just kept shouting, ‘A rat! A rat!’”可知，此处描述的是一个场景，故选A。 9．句意：在接下来的一个小时里，另一个成年人，那个勇敢的女孩，和我在房子里追着松鼠跑。 careful小心的；brave勇敢的；successful成功的；confident自信的。根据“moving clothes, shoes, and bags to reach the animal”可知，此处指的是那个女孩是勇敢的，故选B。 10．句意：但即使是现在，多年后，当我把这个故事讲给别人听时，我还是忍不住笑了起来。 imagining想象；supporting支持；crying哭泣；laughing笑。根据“It was truly a funny scene”可知，此处指的是讲起这个故事会忍不住笑，故选D。 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了国庆节期间深圳人才公园的无人机表演。 11．细节理解题。根据“This fantastic event was the beginning of the National Day celebrations.”可知，无人机表演是为了庆祝国庆节。故选A. 12．词句猜测题。根据划线词前的“The drones lit up the night sky with beautiful patterns.”可知，前文提到了无人机，此处的“They”指的是无人机。故选B。 13．主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，本段主要讲了一场创新的无人机灯光秀，创下了两项吉尼斯世界纪录，并受到观众的高度评价。故选D。 14．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了国庆节期间深圳人才公园的无人机表演。故选C。 15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了国庆节期间深圳人才公园的无人机表演，我们可以在报纸的科技板块看到。故选D。 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物们有各种各样的睡觉方式。 16．细节理解题。根据“To help them stay safe, animals have many different ways of sleeping.”可知，动物们有不同的睡觉方式是为了保证自己的安全。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“They glide for many hours without moving their wings up and down. Sometimes they sleep while they glide.”可知，海鸟在滑行中睡觉。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据“A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain at a time.”和“Ducks sleep with just half their brains, too.”可知，海豚和鸭子睡觉时只有一半的大脑在工作，它们的睡觉方式相同。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据“If an animal hits the bubble, the fish swims away quickly.”可知，如果有动物撞到泡泡，鱼就会迅速游走。故选A。 20．篇章结构题。本文第一段引出主题：为了保持安全，动物们有很多不同的睡觉方式。第二段至第四段详细介绍了几种动物的睡觉方式。选项C的结构图与之符合。故选C。 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了数字技术可以帮助保护传统文化。 21．细节理解题。根据“The talk was about how digital technology can help protect traditional culture.”可知，赵圣亮的演讲与数字技术的应用有关。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“Making the relics digital is very important because it can keep the old things from Dunhuang safe for always.”可知，文物数字化是非常重要的，是因为它可以永远保护敦煌古老的东西。故选D。 23．词句猜测题。根据“where tourists can ‘travel back’ to the caves in ancient times.”可知，游客可以通过虚拟旅游探索莫高窟。explore的意思是“探索”。与选项C“研究”意思相近，可以替换成study。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“in the Mogao Grottoes Digital Tour Center, tourists can explore the Mogao Grottoes through virtual tours, where tourists can ‘travel back’ to the caves in ancient times.”可知，游客可以在莫高窟数字中心体验古代虚拟之旅。故选D。 25．推理判断题。通读全文并根据“The talk was about how digital technology can help protect traditional culture.”可知，本文主要介绍了数字技术可以帮助保护传统文化，又介绍了数字敦煌项目，与文化有关，可能在报纸的文化板块看到这篇文章。故选A。 26．E 27．D 28．F 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了国际象棋这一历史悠久的游戏，不仅能为人们带来乐趣，还能促进个人成长。文章详细阐述了国际象棋如何通过提高记忆力、培养创造力、增强耐心、保持专注力和促进心理健康等方面有益于人们。 26．根据前文“When you play chess, you need to remember a lot of information.”可知，下棋时需要记住很多信息。选项E“例如，你必须记住规则和对手已经走过的棋步。”是对前文的举例说明，进一步解释了需要记住的信息包括哪些，符合语境，故选E。 27．根据后文“This can encourage you to think outside the box and find ways to solve problems you may face both on and off the board.”可知，这可以鼓励你跳出思维定式，找到解决问题的方法。选项D“为了获胜，你需要不断想出新的走法。”解释了为何下棋能鼓励跳出思维定式，因为需要不断想出新的走法来获胜，符合语境，故选D。 28．根据前文“Before making a move, you must think about a lot of things patiently.”可知，在走棋之前，你必须耐心地考虑很多事情。选项F“如果你急于求成，可能会做出错误的决定，甚至输掉比赛。”从反面说明了耐心思考的重要性，符合语境，故选F。 29．根据前文“While playing chess, you must keep your mind on the board all the time and try to make the best possible moves to win.”可知，下棋时，你必须全神贯注于棋盘，尽力走出最好的棋步以获胜。选项B“这是提高你专注力的好方法。”是对前文的总结，说明下棋是提高专注力的好方法，符合语境，故选B。 30．根据后文“Playing chess is like giving your brain a daily workout. A recent study suggests that people who often play chess have a lower chance of developing mental (精神的) illnesses.”可知，下棋就像每天给你的大脑做锻炼。最近的一项研究表明，经常下棋的人患精神疾病的可能性较低。选项A“它有助于保持更健康的心态。”是对后文的概括，说明下棋有助于保持心理健康，符合语境，故选A。 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．E 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了六本百科全书（A-F）的内容特点，要求根据五位同学的兴趣爱好匹配对应的书籍。 31．由“Kate likes learning about both science and history”可知Kate需要同时涵盖科学和历史的书籍。与选项C“《大英百科全书》很适合用来学习历史和科学。尽管它可能有点难，但读起来仍然很有意思”相对应。故选C。 32．由“Lily wants to learn how to help people solve problems”可知Lily需要与社会工作相关的书籍。与选项D“《社会工作百科全书》介绍了如何帮助他人、解决问题。对于任何想深入了解这一主题的人来说，这本书都很有帮助”相对应。故选D。 33．由“Tom is looking for a children’s book with many pictures”可知Tom需要儿童向的图文书籍。与选项B“《Usborne儿童百科全书》是专为儿童编写的。书中满是有趣的知识和色彩丰富的图片，让学习变得有趣又愉悦”相对应。故选B。 34．由“Steve wants to learn more about the history of Chinese music”可知他需要中国音乐历史的书籍。与选项E“《音乐百科全书》全面介绍中国音乐历史、传统音乐及表演艺术”相对应。故选E。 35．由“Anna enjoys reading about famous people and different countries”可知Anna需要名人和国家介绍的书籍。与选项A“ 《世界图书百科全书》是一大本书。它提供了大量关于不同国家和名人的图片与事实资料”相对应。故选A。 36．death   37．At   38．won   39．really   40．illness   41．an   42．himself   43．and   44．children 45．replied 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，简要介绍了英国物理学家斯蒂芬·霍金的生平，包括其教育经历、疾病抗争、家庭生活以及对中国的喜爱，展现了他坚韧不拔的科学精神与人格魅力。 36．句意：斯蒂芬·霍金于1942年1月8日出生在英国牛津，恰好是伽利略去世300年后。根据“the…of Galileo”可知，“the+名词+of”表所属关系，此处需用die的名词形式death，故填death。 37．句意：11岁时，斯蒂芬进入了牛津大学——他父亲的母校。根据“the age of eleven”可知，此处为固定搭配“at the age of”，表示“在……岁时”，句首首字母大写，故填At。 38．句意：三年后，他获得了自然科学一级荣誉学位。根据“After three years”并结合前文“went”可知，这句话用一般过去时，此处用win的过去式won，故填won。 39．句意：他真的很享受在那里的时光。根据“enjoyed”可知，此处用副词really修饰动词enjoyed，故填really。 40．句意：不幸的是，1963年霍金21岁生日后不久患上了重病，医生说他只剩两年寿命。根据“a bad”可知，不定冠词a后接名词，此处需用ill的名词形式illness，故填illness。 41．句意：然而，他仍继续努力成为一名杰出的科学家。根据“excellent scientist”可知，这是单数可数名词，excellent以元音音素开头，此处用不定冠词an表泛指，故填an。 42．句意：霍金并非独自生活。根据“live by”可知，此处为固定搭配“live by oneself”，表示“独自生活”，主语是he，故填himself。 43．句意：他爱上了简·王尔德，并于1965年结婚。根据“He fell in love with Jane Wilde”和“they got married”的顺承关系可知，此处用连词and连接两个并列动作，故填and。 44．句意：后来他们有了三个孩子。根据“three”可知，此处需用child的复数形式children，故填children。 45．句意：2017年11月24日，霍金在微博上回复了王俊凯。根据“On November 24th, 2017”可知，这是过去的时间，这句话为一般过去时，此处用reply的过去式replied，故填replied。 46． 例文 With the development of technology, there are many wonderful inventions around us. For teenagers, the Smart Study Pad is a great one. It has a screen with an HD camera and works by voice control. It provides rich learning resources, such as news and English songs. It can also help manage time wisely. What’s more, it helps check our homework quickly with the camera. But we need to follow some tips. First, limit daily use. If we use it for too long, it may hurt our eyes. Second, think before using it for homework. Third, use it for study, not games. Combine online and offline learning, and it will be a great study helper! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，可适当补充细节，注意行文连贯，书写规范。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍这款发明的基本特征； 第二步，说明这款发明的三大功能； 第三步，提出建议，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①voice control声控 ②such as例如 ③hurt our eyes伤害我们的眼睛 [高分句型] If we use it for too long, it may hurt our eyes. (条件状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $