重庆市杨家坪中学2025-2026学年高一上学期第三次月考英语试题

高2028届高一上期第三次月考英语试题答案 第一部分 听力（满分30分，每小题1.5分） 1-5 BABAC 6-10 AACBC 11-15 BCBAB 16-20 CBCBA 第二部分 阅读理解（满分50分，每小题2.5分） 21-23 CBD 24-27 ABAD 28-31 ACBC 32-35 DBDC 36-40 AFDGE 第三部分 语言应用 完型填空（满分15分，每小题1分） 41-45 BBDCC 46-50 DBACA 51-55 ABCDB 语篇填空（满分15分，每小题1.5分） 56. became 57. Copying 58. an 59. into 60. are needed 61. or 62. that/which 63. printed 64. wisdom 65. simply 根据中文提示填词（满分10分，每小题1分，有拼写错误不得分） 66. disaster 67. supplying 68. survived 69. basic 70. trapped 71. specific 72. classics 73. strike 74. means 75. variety 补全句子（满分10分，每空2分，有拼写错误或者语法错误扣1分） 76. no matter how difficult it might be (it is) 77. the world were coming to an end 78. dates back to / can date back to 79. were putting up the tent when 80. can he catch up with 用关系词填空（满分5分，每空1分） 81. that/which 82. when 83. whom 84. whose 85. where 写作（满分15分） Notice To enhance our awareness of earthquake prevention and improve our capability to handle emergencies, our school will invite the renowned earthquake expert Professor Li to deliver a lecture in the school hall from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm next Friday afternoon. During the lecture, Professor Li will not only explain the fundamental causes of earthquakes in a simple and understandable way but also share practical self-rescue skills and clear emergency evacuation procedures. Additionally, he will spare some time to answer questions raised by teachers and students. All participants are required to arrive 10 minutes in advance, maintain silence throughout the lecture, take notes attentively and refrain from using mobile phones. The Students’ Union 英语应用文（通知）评分标准 本通知写作满分15分，按内容、语言、书写三个维度分层评分，具体标准如下： 1. 内容完整（7分） 7分：包含讲座时间地点、核心内容、注意事项三大要点，信息准确、无遗漏，可适当补充合理细节（如讲座目的）。 4-6分：涵盖两大要点，信息基本准确，无关键遗漏。 2-3分：仅涉及一个要点，内容残缺。 0-1分：未提及任何要点，或要点信息完全错误。 2. 语言规范（8分） 8分：用词准确地道，句式多样（简单句、复合句结合），语法正确，无拼写、标点错误，行文连贯流畅。 6-7分：用词恰当，句式较丰富，少量语法或拼写错误，不影响理解，行文基本连贯。 4-5分：用词单一，句式单调，语法、拼写错误较多，部分语句表意不清。 2-3分：语言错误严重，大量句子无法理解。 0-1分：几乎全错，单词靠猜。 补充扣分细则： 词数偏离80词要求（少于60词或多于100词），酌情扣1-2分。 书写潦草、卷面不整洁，扣1-2分。 作文评分细则 第一档 13-15分 1. 内容：包含讲座时间地点、核心内容、注意事项全部要点，补充细节合理（如讲座目的）， 信息准确无遗漏 2. 语言：用词精准地道，句式丰富多变，语法、拼写、标点零错误，行文逻辑连贯 3. 格式：卷面整洁 第二档 10-12分 1. 内容：覆盖全部三大要点，无关键信息缺失，细节补充恰当 2. 语言：用词恰当，句式有变化，仅有1-2处轻微语法/拼写错误不影响理解，行文基本连贯 3. 格式：书写规范 第三档 7-9分 1. 内容：包含两大核心要点，有一处次要信息缺失（如未提提问环节） 2. 语言：用词基本正确，句式较单一，有3-4处语法/拼写错误，部分语句稍显生硬 3. 格式：书写有瑕疵 第四档 4-6分 1. 内容：仅包含一个核心要点，信息残缺严重 2. 语言：用词不当较多，句式单调重复，语法/拼写错误达5处以上，部分语句表意不清 3. 格式：书写混乱 第五档 0-3分 1. 内容：未涵盖任何核心要点，或内容与主题完全无关 2. 语言：大量用词错误，语法混乱，多数句子无法理解 3. 格式：无法辨认 答案详解 听力 1. 【原文】 M: Hurry up. Mom and dad are waiting outside in the car. W: Just a minute. I will take some food with us. I am not fond of the food on the plane. 2. 【原文】 W: Excuse me. Where is the nearest post office? I need to mail a gift to my daughter. M: I’m not sure. I’m a tourist here, so I’m not quite familiar with the area. But if you wait a second, I’ll just look on my smartphone. 3. 【原文】 W: Hi, Bob, Pat and I will go to watch the tennis game this evening. Do you want to come? M: Great. I know my brother really enjoys tennis. Can he join us? W: Well, I’m afraid I don’t have an extra ticket for him. 4. 【原文】 M: I’m so nervous and worried that I’m going to do something wrong. W: Just take it easy, Leo. I’m sure everything will be fine. M: I hope so. W: When you meet the boss, the most important thing is to look him in the eye and listen carefully. 5. 【原文】 M: Why do you look so upset? W: I want to buy the latest laptop I saw in the department store, but I don’t have enough money. M: Well, if you had planned the spending of your money more carefully, you would be able to buy it. 6- -7【原文】 W: Hey, Harry! I’m terribly sorry. M: Hi, Lily. What’s up? W: We’re going to Thailand this week. But I’m afraid I can’t make it. M: How come? W: I have a really important job interview, and I have to prepare for it. M: Then we can go there next week instead. W: No, I don’t want to ruin your weekend. But I can’t afford to lose the job. I hope you can forgive me. M: OK, then I’ll go there alone. But it’s really a pity that you can’t come. 8--9【原文】 M: Last night I was walking through the park and suddenly the lights went out. W: Oh, that would definitely frighten me. What did you do? M: I walked quickly and started to sing softly to myself. W: Why did you sing? M: Whenever I feel frightened, it always makes me feel better. Luckily, I heard my dad shout to me at the gate. W: I remember once I was terrified during a big storm. I stayed under my bed. M: Did you feel better then? W: I guess so. I fell asleep. When I woke up in the morning, I jumped up and hit my head hard on the bottom of the bed. M: Oh, you forgot you weren't on the bed. 10--12【原文】 W: May I help you sir? Come in and have a look. M: Okay, I’d like to look at some suits. I’ll be attending a big conference this coming week. W: All right, this way, please. What size do you wear? M: I’m not sure. I was wearing size 40 just a few months ago, but I’ve gained some weight recently. All my trousers are not suitable, and I’d especially like something in blue. W: How about this one? M: It feels quite nice, but I’d like it better if it were a bit darker. This seems too light for winter. W: All right. Let me show you something darker then. How about this suit? M: The material is quite nice, but it seems a little tight in the collar. W: Hmm, please try on this jacket. I think the design is better and the color is suitable for you. M: Yes, that’s wonderful. I like it so much. 13- -16【原文】 W: You look a bit tired, Ted. M: Well, we just moved into a new apartment last weekend, and we’ve been unpacking and cleaning. W: Oh, that can be tiring. M: Yes, especially since I work all day and Mary is in school full time now. W: Doesn’t your wife work at a bank? M: She did, but she was accepted this fall at Harvard, so she’s taking some time off to get a master’s degree. W: Good for her. M: By the way, do you know of anyone who does repair work? We are looking for someone to repair our kitchen and bathroom. I hope the cost is reasonable. W: I’ve got a friend who is a good repairman. He’d be able to do a super job on your apartment. M: Oh, I’d really like to talk to him. W: I’m not sure if he can do it right away though, but I will give you his number and you can give him a call yourself. M: Thanks, it’s certainly worth a try and if he can’t do it himself, he can put me in touch with someone who can. 17- -20【原文】 Welcome to our university. Here is some information that may be useful to you. The student welfare office is normally open from 4 pm till 8 pm, Monday to Friday. Today and tomorrow, it will be open from about 9 am. If you have any problems, the teachers and volunteers there will help you. We also give out university identity cards that you will need to join the library, and they will allow you to get discounts at a number of local shops and places of entertainment, such as clubs and cinemas. On Monday and Tuesday of next week, second year students will be running a book sale in the canteen from 10 am to 3 pm. Many of the books on your first year reading list will be available and we suggest you should look there first before spending too much on new books. The university canteen opens from 7:30 am to 7:30 pm selling hot meals, fairly cheap. There is a basic cookery course starting next week. If you don’t know how to boil an egg, this is for you. It’s always full, so get your name on the list in the welfare office now. 阅读理解 A篇 文章概要： 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石国家公园提供的几项护林员项目。 21. 细节理解题。根据每个项目后的时间“Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2) （在黄石体验野生动物（5月26日至9月2日））”和“Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21) （少年游骑兵野生动物奥林匹克运动会（6月5日至8月21日））”与“Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2) （在Artist Point的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日））”以及“Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10) （摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日））”可知，四个项目中在黄石体验野生动物开始的时间最早。故选C。 22. 细节理解题。根据文章“Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2) （在Artist Point的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日））部分中的“From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. （从一个经典的视角，欣赏下瀑布、黄石河和峡谷的壮丽色彩，同时了解该地区的自然和人类历史）”可知，在Artist Point的简短演讲主题是关于峡谷地区的历史的。故选B。 23. 细节理解题。根据文章“Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10) （摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日））”部分中的“7/10 — Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area. (7/10——Wildflowers &White Balance：在奇滕登停车场的Washburn Trailhead举行)”可知，7月10日的摄影研讨会将在Washburn Trailhead举行。故选D。 B篇 文章主旨： 这是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自加利福尼亚州圣何塞的 12 岁中学生 Shanya Gill 因设计出优于现有系统的火灾探测系统而赢得了赛默飞世尔科技青少年创新者挑战赛的最高奖项，文章还阐述了她发明的灵感来源以及发明的优势等内容。 24.细节理解题。根据第二段中“The top winners have exhibited boundless curiosity （顶尖的获奖者展现出无限的好奇心）”可知，Shanya作为获奖者展示出了好奇的天性，故选A项。 25. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Shanya’s inspiration came after a fire destroyed a restaurant in her neighborhood during the summer of 2022, reported The Washington Post. （据《华盛顿邮报》报道，2022 年夏天，一场火灾摧毁了她附近的一家餐馆后，Shanya有了灵感）” 可知，一场毁灭性的火灾经历启发了Shanya去开发她的火灾探测系统，故选B项。 26. 细节理解题。根据第五段中“With a thermal camera and a Raspberry Pi, a tiny computer, the device detects when a heat source has been left unattended for ten minutes and sends a text message warning.（该设备配有热成像相机和树莓派（一种微型计算机），当热源无人看管达十分钟时，它就会检测到并发送短信警告）” 可知，Shanya发明的优势在于它能对潜在火灾发出警告，故选A项。 27. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Winning a remarkable science award is really a big deal, especially if you are 12 years old. But Shanya Gill, a middle schooler from San Jose, California, won the top award in the Thermo Fisher Scientific Junior Innovators Challenge for designing a fire detection system that is superior to existing ones, as stated in the press release. (获得一个了不起的科学奖真的很了不起，尤其是如果你只有12岁。但是来自加利福尼亚州圣何塞的中学生Shanya Gill在Thermo Fisher Scientific Junior Innovators Challenge中获得了最高奖项，因为她设计了一个比现有系统更优越的火灾探测系统，正如新闻稿中所述)”和最后一段““Shanya saw a problem, went after it and tried to solve it, and that’s what we need to encourage with all young people,” said Ajmera. She also highlighted the significance of supporting individuals, especially girls and kids of color, in STEM fields, as research indicates that many young people drop out of these areas. (沙尼娅发现了问题，积极解决，这正是我们需要鼓励年轻人的。阿杰梅拉强调了支持个人，特别是女孩和有色人种孩子在STEM领域的重要性，因为研究表明许多年轻人会离开这些领域)”可知，文章主要讲述了Shanya Gill设计出火灾探测系统并获奖的事情，D项“A Young Innovator in Fire Detecting(火灾探测领域的年轻创新者)”能够概括文章主旨，是最佳标题，故选D项。 C篇 文章主旨： 本文是一篇议论文。文章作者结合个人经历探讨了“忙碌等于价值”这一文化现象，指出其导致工作与生活失衡、员工面临倦怠风险，呼吁重新定义生产力，重视休息与平衡。 28. 推理判断题。根据第一段“One of my bad habits is saying “busy” when people ask me how I’m doing. Sometimes it’s because I actually am busy, but other times it’s because that’s what I think I’m supposed to say. That’s what important people say. （我的一个坏习惯是当别人问我过得怎么样时，我总是说“忙”。有时是因为我真的很忙，但其他时候是因为我觉得我应该这么说。）”可知，作者在第一段中通过介绍个人经历来引入话题。故选A。 29. 细节理解题。根据第二段“They found busy people are perceived to be of high status, and interestingly, these status attributions are heavily influenced by our own beliefs about social mobility. In other words, the more we believe that one has the opportunity for success based on hard work, the more we tend to think that people who skip leisure and work all the time are of higher standing.（他们发现忙碌的人被认为地位很高，有趣的是，这些地位归因在很大程度上受到我们自己对社会流动性的看法的影响。换句话说，我们越相信一个人有机会通过努力工作取得成功，我们就越倾向于认为那些放弃休闲、一直工作的人地位更高。）”可知，我们倾向于认为忙碌的人地位很高是因为我们相信努力工作会带来成功。故选C。 30. 词句猜测题。根据上文“That’s why we feel like we have to appear busy（这就是为什么我们总觉得自己必须表现得很忙）”和下文“This culture of busyness is making it hard for employees to find work-life balance.（这种“忙碌文化”让员工很难找到工作与生活的平衡点。）”可知，人们确实普遍认为，要是有人深陷会议、邮件和压力之中，那他很可能是个重要人物。由此可知，knee-deep in意思是“深陷于”，选项B“Fully involved in”意思是“完全参与其中”，符合语境。故选B。 31. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“By rejecting the myth that business equals worth, we free ourselves and others from exhaustion. True success isn’t about working harder; it’s about working smarter and finding balance. Let’s redefine what it means to be productive — and start valuing rest as much as effort.（通过拒绝“忙碌等于价值”这一谬论，我们使自己和他人从疲惫中解脱出来。真正的成功不在于更努力地工作，而在于更聪明地工作并找到平衡。让我们重新定义什么是高效——并开始像重视努力一样重视休息。）”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是反对将忙碌等同于价值的文化。故选C。 D篇 文章主旨： 本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕一项研究展开，该研究表明，非工业社会的群体（如狩猎采集者）实际睡眠时间比工业化社会更短，且睡眠效率更低；研究反驳了“现代生活方式导致普遍睡眠不足”的流行观点，并指出工业化社会的安全环境可能促进了更长的睡眠时间。 32. 推理判断题。根据第二段中““Everyone I speak to in Canada and the US complains about poor sleep,” says Leela McKinnon from the University of Toronto Mississauga. “But the data doesn’t support that.” (“在加拿大和美国，我遇到的每个人都在抱怨睡眠质量差，”多伦多大学密西沙加校区的莉拉・麦金农说，“但数据并不支持这种说法。”)”及“Yet, many studies reporting a decline in sleep duration rely on self-reported data, which is an unreliable measure. (然而，许多声称睡眠时间下降的研究都依赖自我报告的数据，这种测量方式并不可靠)”可推断，她认为人们对睡眠问题的抱怨言过其实。故选D。 33. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“They compared sleep habits in industrialized nations — like the US and Australia — with those in smaller, non-industrial communities, including local groups in the Amazon, Madagascar, and Tanna Island in the Pacific. Their analysis, the most comprehensive to date, involved direct measurements of sleep in 866 participants aged 18 and older with no serious health issues. They discovered that individuals in non-industrial societies averaged 6.4 hours of sleep, while those in industrial societies averaged 7.1 hours. Additionally, people in non-industrial societies were asleep for 74% of their time in bed, compared to 88% in industrialized areas, a concept known as sleep efficiency. (他们对比了工业化国家（如美国、澳大利亚）与小型非工业化社群（包括亚马逊、马达加斯加以及太平洋塔纳岛的本地群体）的睡眠习惯。他们的分析是迄今为止最全面的一项，研究对象为866名18岁及以上、无严重健康问题的参与者，并对他们的睡眠情况进行了直接测量。研究发现，非工业化社会人群的平均睡眠时间为6.4小时，而工业化社会人群的平均睡眠时间为7.1小时。此外，非工业化社会人群的睡眠效率（即卧床时间中用于睡眠的比例）为74%，而工业化地区人群的睡眠效率则达到88%)”可知，研究人员对比了工业化国家和非工业化小型社群的睡眠习惯，还对866名参与者的睡眠情况进行了直接测量。由此可知，研究的核心方法是对比不同社会的睡眠状况。故选B。 34. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Samson believes that people in industrialized societies sleep longer and better because their environment is more suitable for sleep. “We see that we’ve made some real gains in the safety and security of our sleep sites,” he says, “We no longer need to worry about rival groups or predators at night.”（萨姆森认为，工业化社会人群睡得更久、质量更高，是因为他们的睡眠环境更适宜睡眠。“我们发现，人类睡眠环境的安全性已经有了实质性的提升，”他说，“我们再也不用担心夜晚会遭遇敌对群体或捕食者的侵袭了。”）”可知，工业化社会的人们睡得更好是因为他们的睡眠环境更安全。故选D。 35. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Much has been discussed about how modern lifestyles lead to insufficient sleep, unlike our ancestors who lived in simpler times. However, an analysis of 54 global sleep studies reveals that individuals in small, non-industrial societies actually sleep less than those in more industrialized regions. (关于现代生活方式如何导致睡眠不足的讨论已有很多，这与我们生活在更简单年代的祖先们截然不同。然而，一项涵盖54项全球睡眠研究的分析表明，小型非工业化社会人群的睡眠时间，实际上比工业化程度更高地区的人群要短)”以及通读全文可知，全文围绕一项研究展开，大众普遍认为现代工业化生活方式导致睡眠不足，非工业化社会人群睡眠更好，但研究却发现非工业化社会人群睡眠时长更短、睡眠效率更低，这一结论挑战了人们对睡眠的固有认知。因此，C选项“Research challenges beliefs about sleep. (研究挑战了人们对睡眠的看法)”最符合文章主旨。故选C。 七选五 【导语】本文是议论文。文章讨论了有关时尚的话题。作者认为时尚可以作为一种交流的方式，一种向你周围的人传达你的自我形象的方式。 36题 上文“Is fashion important to you?”（时尚对你重要吗？）提出了一个关于时尚的问题，下文“From those who wear trendy ripped jeans and loose-fitting T-shirts to those who wear smart tailored suits and expensive designer outfits, each individual can have their own style.（从穿时髦的破洞牛仔裤和宽松的T恤，到穿时髦的定制西装和昂贵的设计师套装，每个人都有自己的风格。）”讲述了每个人有每个人的风格和时尚，因此推断空处回答上文并引出下文，故A项“对大多数人来说，至少在某种程度上是这样的。”符合语境，回答上文提出的问题，接下来进一步解释这个回答。故选A。 37题 下文“And what impact can this have on their self-expression?(这对他们的自我表达有什么影响？)”再次提出问题，时尚对表达我们自己有什么影响呢，因此推断空处也是提出有关遵循时尚的问题。因为下文Arguably, one factor that influences what people wear is the need to impress others.（可以说，影响人们穿着的一个因素是需要给别人留下深刻印象。）”factor汉语意思是“原因，因素”，说明上文中的问题需要提问“为什么”，结合选项，F符合语境，下文对两个问题做出了具体的解释。故选F。 38题 上文“Arguably, one factor that influences what people wear is the need to impress others. People who dress well and keep up with the latest styles seem to be more noticed than those who are not concerned about their appearance.(可以说，影响人们着装的一个因素是为了给别人留下深刻印象。穿着得体并紧跟最新时尚的人似乎比那些不注重外表的人更受关注。)”讲述穿着得体时尚会给人留下更深刻的印象，更受关注，下文“In this way they assume an identity which makes them feel they impress. Yet, by copying general looks, people actually can’t show their individuality.(通过这种方式，他们假设了一种身份，让他们觉得自己给人留下了深刻的印象。然而，通过模仿一般的外表，人们实际上无法展示自己的个性。)”讲述人们用这种方式想要给人留下深刻印象。因此空处应是说明一种方式，且与上文一致，故D项“For this reason, people wear fashionable clothing.(因此，人们穿时髦的衣服。)”符合语境，与上文是因果关系，下文的this way指代的“wear fashionable clothing”。故选D。 39题 上文“At the same time, fashion is perceived by some as a tool for success and one that represents wealth or respectable social position. For instance, people intentionally try to raise their status by wearing famous brands or expensive clothes which are admired by others.（与此同时，时尚被一些人视为成功的工具，代表着财富或受人尊敬的社会地位。例如，人们故意通过穿名牌或昂贵的衣服来提高自己的地位。）”通过举例说明人们通过穿时尚的，昂贵的名牌来提高自己的地位，E项中的these clothes呼应上文的famous brands or expensive clothes，故G项“这些衣服实际上并不是对穿着者的个人陈述。”符合语境，承接上文，与下文“They are just the means to promote a specific image of power and control.（它们只是宣传权力和控制的特定形象的手段。）”是顺承关系。解释说明上文内容。故选G。 40题 上文“That being said, following fashion may not have anything to do with copying current trends but with using them as an inspiration to create outfits expressing individuality.（话虽如此，追随时尚可能与复制当前的趋势无关，而是将其作为一种灵感来设计表达个性的服装。）”讲述有的人追随时尚与当前的形势无关，只是一种表达个性的灵感设计，E项“这方面的一个例子是改造时尚的服装，做出小的个性化的改变。”符合语境，举例说明有些人只是进行个性化的改变，从而引出下文“Adding charm here and there, rolling up a pair of trousers or even wearing two different shoes can be considered a form of self-expression demonstrating originality.（在这里或那里增加魅力，卷起一条裤子，甚至穿两只不同的鞋子都可以被认为是一种展示创意的自我表达形式。）”举例说明这种个性化的时尚表现。故选E。 完形填空 41．考查动词辨析，这里应该是Richter一在脸书上发现了这只狗，他就决定要收养这只狗。 42．考查动词辨析，解析同上题。 43．考查动词辨析，后面的定从中提供的信息可以知道这里指他脸部的畸形是由它母亲造成的。 44．选择逻辑连接词，上文说它其他方面是健康的，后文中说这起事故造成了它一只眼睛失明，之间是转折关系，所以用but。 45．考查形容词，由于这只狗被母亲咬得面部畸形，一只眼失明，所以是不完美的。 46．考查名词，网友很关心这只小狗，所以要求狗主人及时分享狗狗的更新。 47．考查动词短语，take off在这里表示走红，根据后文粉丝量可知。 48．考查形容词，这么一只畸形的狗却可以迅速走红，得到大家的喜爱，这件事应该是让人没有想到的，吃惊的。 49．考查名词，这里指追随者，也就是粉丝。 50．考查副词，狗妈妈咬伤了小狗，让小狗面部畸形，近乎失明，并没有完全失明。 51．考查介词短语，out of place不在合适的地方，不协调的，和前面提到的畸形对应。 52．考查动词，这个人在这只畸形狗身上找到的美，得到了其他网民的认可，所以他们都追捧这只狗。 53．考查形容词，因为伤害造成畸形，所以选独特的。 54．考查动词，refresh one’s mind意为使某人精神焕发。 55．考查名词，根据后文It’s OK to be different可知答案。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $null 重庆市杨家坪中学高2028届第三次月考 高一（上）英语试题 英语试题卷共12页。考试时间为120分钟。满分为150分。 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第I卷选择题（含听力）和第II卷非选择题两部分。 2. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第 I 卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What are the speakers going to do? A. Wash a car B. Take a flight C. Buy some food. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers B. Tourist and guide C. Postman and customer 3. How many tickets for the tennis game do they have in total? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 4. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. The man’s job interview. B. The man’s mistake. C. The man’s future career. 5. What does the man think about the woman? A. She spends money wisely. B. She needn’t buy a new laptop. C. She is careless with money. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman apologize to the man? A. For canceling her travel plan with him. B. For poorly preparing for their travel. C.For putting off her job interview. 7. What will Harry probably do this weekend? A. Go to Thailand. B. Help Lily with her interview. C. Cancel his plan. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How does the man usually overcome his fear? A. By walking. B. By shouting. C. By singing. 9. What did the woman do on the stormy night? A. She stayed up all night. B. She hid somewhere. C. She jumped on the bed. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What size does the man probably wear? A. Size 39. B. Size 40. C. Size 41. 11. Which color would the man probably like the most? A. Grey. B. Blue. C. Black. 12. What does the man think of the darker suit? A. It is made of an expensive material. B. It doesn’t match the man’s skin. C. It is a little tight in the collar. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why is the man tired? A. He has been studying. B. He has been cleaning up his apartment. C. He has been teaching all day. 14 What is Mary's job? A. A student. B. A bank clerk. C. A university professor. 15. What kind of person is the man looking for? A. A tutor. B. A repairman. C. A cleaner. 16. What will the woman probably do after the conversation? A. Give her friends a call. B. Visit the man’s new apartment. C. Give the man her friend’s number. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When will the Student Welfare Office open tomorrow? A. From about 8 am to 4 pm. B. From about 9 am to 8 pm. C. From about 4 pm to 8 pm. 18. What benefit can students get with university identity cards? A. Free textbooks. B. Book sale entry. C. Discounts at some local shops. 19. Where will the book sale be held next week? A. In the library. B. In the canteen. C. In the Student Welfare Office. 20. What does the speaker advise students to do? A. Sign up for the cookery course. B. Get books on the reading list ready. C. Eat at the university canteen. 第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2) Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21) Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center. Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2) From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk. Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10) Enhance your photography skills — join Yellowstone’s park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone. June 19 — Waterfalls &Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point. July 10 — Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area. 21. Which of the four programs begins the earliest? A. Photography Workshops. B. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics. C. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone. D. Canyon Talks at Artist Point. 22. What is the short talk at Artist Point about? A. Works of famous artists. B. History of the canyon area. C. Basic photography skills. D. Protection of wild animals. 23. Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop? A. Artist Point. B. Visitor Education Center. C. Canyon Village Store. D. Washburn Trailhead. B Winning a remarkable science award is really a big deal, especially if you are 12 years old. But Shanya Gill, a middle schooner from San Jose, California, won the top award in the Therms Fisher Scientific Junior Innovators Challenge for designing a fire detection system that is superior to existing ones, as stated in the press release. “The top winners have exhibited boundless curiosity,” Maya Ajmera, president and CEO of Society for Science, said in the press release. “Their remarkable research not only reflects their talent but also paves the way for an exciting new future.” Shanya’s inspiration came after a fire destroyed a restaurant in her neighborhood during the summer of 2022, reported The Washington Post. “I had never really experienced something like that before”, she told The Washington Post about the early morning fire at Holder’s Country Inn, which started in the kitchen. “They had smoke detectors, and yet it still burned down,” she added. After she studied fire statistics, Shanya spent over a year developing a fire detection system that she believes could have prevented the fire. Unlike traditional smoke detectors that sense active fires from the smoke in the air, Shanya’s thermal (热的) imaging device is designed to stop fires from occurring. With a thermal camera and a Raspberry Pi, a tiny computer, the device detects when a heat source has been left unattended for ten minutes and sends a text message warning. Creating the prototype (原型) was difficult and the hardest part was the programming. I had two designs, and my first design completely failed. “It was a really big challenge I had to go through,” she said. The final device outperforms smoke detectors in speed and accuracy. Shanya wants to bring the costs down to make it even more common than previous smoke detectors. “Shanya saw a problem, went after it and tried to solve it, and that’s what we need to encourage with all young people,” said Ajmera. She also highlighted the significance of supporting individuals, especially girls and kids of color, in STEM fields, as research indicates that many young people drop out of these areas. 24. What can we learn about Shanya from the first two paragraphs? A. She showed her curious nature as a student. B. She created an important platform for her. C. She earned a large amount of money from the award. D. She was younger than the other winners in performance. 25. What inspired Shanya to develop her fire detection system? A. Her ambition to win the science award. B. Her experience with a destructive fire. C. Her interest in computer programming. D. Her aim to enhance STEM education for girls. 26. What is an advantage of Shanya’s invention? A. It can issue a warning about a potential fire. B. It consists of two parts that are easier to manage. C. It can detect active fires through smoke in the air. D. It operates when a fire breaks out within ten minutes. 27. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. An Advocate for STEM Education B. An Award Winner of Cooking Safety C. A Junior Creator of a New Smoke Detector D. A Young Innovator in Fire Detecting C One of my bad habits is saying “busy” when people ask me how I’m doing. Sometimes it’s because I actually am busy, but other times it’s because that’s what I think I’m supposed to say. That’s what important people say. That’s what people who get promoted say. But working long hours doesn’t drive better results. Never taking a vacation won’t lead to a promotion. So why are we so proud to talk about how busy we are all the time? In 2016, researchers from Columbia, Harvard, and Georgetown conducted a study to figure it out. They found busy people are perceived to be of high status, and interestingly, these status attributions are heavily influenced by our own beliefs about social mobility. In other words, the more we believe that one has the opportunity for success based on hard work, the more we tend to think that people who skip leisure and work all the time are of higher standing. That’s why we feel like we have to appear busy, and there’s a real perception that if someone is knee-deep in meetings, emails, and stress, then they’re probably a big deal. This culture of business is making it hard for employees to find work-life balance. According to a recent study, one in five highly engaged employees is at risk of burnout. Personally, I’m going to stop saying “busy” when people ask me how I am. It sounds self-righteous (自以为是的) and sets the wrong tone. Phrases like “I have limited access to email” and “I’ll respond as soon as I get back” sound like you’re being held against your will from working as opposed to making the most of your time off. By rejecting the myth that business equals worth, we free ourselves and others from exhaustion. True success isn’t about working harder; it’s about working smarter and finding balance. Let’s redefine what it means to be productive — and start valuing rest as much as effort. 28. How does the author introduce the topic in the first paragraph? A. By introducing personal experience. B. By presenting statistical data. C. By comparing different opinions. D. By quoting famous people. 29. Why do we tend to think that busy people are of high status? A. Our status can be attributed to our social mobility. B. Our own opportunity for success never comes easily. C. We hold the belief that hard work leads to success. D. We find few people of high status have time for leisure. 30. What does the underlined phrase “knee-deep in” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Bored with B.Fully involved in C. Very interested in D. Worried about 31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To advise employees on how to achieve work-life balance. B. To share his personal experience of overcoming a bad habit. C. To argue against the culture of equaling business with worth. D. To introduce a study on people’s attitude towards business. D Much has been discussed about how modern lifestyles lead to insufficient sleep, unlike our ancestors who lived in simpler times. However, an analysis of 54 global sleep studies reveals that individuals in small, non-industrial societies actually sleep less than those in more industrialized regions. “Everyone I speak to in Canada and the US complains about poor sleep,” says Leela McKinnon from the University of Toronto Mississauga. “But the data doesn’t support that.” It is commonly believed that the rise of devices like smartphones has resulted in reduced sleep. Yet, many studies reporting a decline in sleep duration rely on self-reported data, which is an unreliable measure. Research using more reliable methods, such as activity monitors or brainwave tracking, has not indicated a decrease in sleep over recent decades. For instance, a 2023 review of 168 studies found no significant drop in sleep duration over the past 50 years. However, these studies primarily focused on industrialized nations, leaving the question of whether sleep patterns were different before industrialization unanswered. McKinnon and her colleague David Samson, also from the University of Toronto Mississauga, have participated in several relevant studies. They compared sleep habits in industrialized nations — like the US and Australia — with those in smaller, non-industrial communities, including local groups in the Amazon, Madagascar, and Tanna Island in the Pacific. Their analysis, the most comprehensive to date, involved direct measurements of sleep in 866 participants aged 18 and older with no serious health issues. They discovered that individuals in non-industrial societies averaged 6.4 hours of sleep, while those in industrial societies averaged 7.1 hours. Additionally, people in non-industrial societies were asleep for 74% of their time in bed, compared to 88% in industrialized areas, a concept known as sleep efficiency. Samson believes that people in industrialized societies sleep longer and better because their environment is more suitable for sleep. “We see that we’ve made some real gains in the safety and security of our sleep sites.” 32. What does Leela McKinnon think of sleep complaints? A. They are caused by smartphones. B. They are supported by data. C. They are unique to Canada. D. They are overstated by people. 33. How did the researchers conduct their research on people’s sleep habits? A. By collecting sleep data of different age groups. B. By comparing sleep conditions of different societies. C. By analyzing health problems of sleep-deficient people. D. By interviewing participants about their sleep routines. 34. Why do people in industrial societies sleep better? A. They sleep less but feel better. B. Their sleep technology is advanced. C. They are more used to short sleep. D. Their sleep environments are safer. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Non-industrial societies sleep better. B. Technology greatly reduces sleep time. C. Research challenges beliefs about sleep. D. Industrialization worsens sleep quality. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Is fashion important to you? 36 From those who wear trendy ripped jeans and loose-fitting T-shirts to those who wear smart tailored suits and expensive designer outfits, each individual can have their own style. 37 And what impact can this have on their self-expression? Arguably, one factor that influences what people wear is the need to impress others. People who dress well and keep up with the latest styles seem to be more noticed than those who are not concerned about their appearance. 38 In this way they assume an identity which makes them feel they impress. Yet, by copying general looks, people actually can’t show their individuality. At the same time, fashion is perceived by some as a tool for success and one that stands for wealth or respectable social position. For instance, people intentionally try to raise their status by wearing famous brands or expensive clothes which are admired by others. 39 They are just the means to promote a specific image of power and control. In this case, fashion does not express personal individuality but could perhaps be said to give a false impression of appearance for a specific purpose. That being said, following fashion may not have anything to do with copying current trends but with using them as an inspiration to create outfits expressing individuality. 40 Adding charm here and there, rolling up a pair of trousers or even wearing two different shoes can be considered a form of self-expression demonstrating originality. Having considered all this, to my way of thinking, fashion can be used as a means of communication and a way to communicate your self-image to people around you. As a famous designer once said, “Fashion is instant language.” A. For most people it is, at least to some extent. B. Is it a trend we must follow? C. There are always fashion followers, even though fashion is constantly changing. D. For this reason, people wear fashionable clothing. E. An example of this is reforming fashionable pieces and making small personalized changes. F. But why are people following fashion? G.These clothes are not actually giving a personal statement of the wearer. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。　 Amanda Richter had no plans of getting a dog. One day she came across a photo of a rescue dog with a crooked (扭曲的) face. The moment Richter 41 Brodie the dog through a Facebook post by a shelter in Alberta in September 2019, she immediately decided to 42 it. Workers at the shelter told Richter the dog’s facial problems were 43 by his mother, who bit him on his head when he was 2 weeks old. He is otherwise healthy, 44 the accident caused him to be blind in one eye with a crooked jaw. “I was just so head over heels in love with him that I was ready to take on anything that came with him being like that,” she said. “Dogs that are 45 also need homes.” Because many people wrote comments asking the adopter to share 46 , Richter decided to make an Instagram account for Brodie. It 47 in no time. Brodie got popular very quickly, which was quite 48 , actually. Brodie had more than 1.6 million 49 on Instagram and TikTok combined, and in his bio, Richter described him as “just a lively 50 blind rescue pup who looks a bit like a Picasso masterpiece, where things are often a little bit 51 but still beautiful.” Strangers on social media 52 . Brodie got thousands of comments on his posts admiring his 53 appearance. A recent video of Brodie eating cheese string got thousands of comments. Richter said she hopes her posts might even help to 54 some minds. “I hope that Brodie brightens their day, and that they have a little more reaction and kindness towards animals and people with 55 ,” she said. “It’s okay to be different. It’s okay to be imperfectly perfect.” 41. A. advertised B. spotted C. admired D. carved 42. A. preserve B. adopt C. protect D. arrange 43. A. addressed B. raised C. worsened D. caused 44. A. because B. and C. but D. so 45. A. creative B. impressive C. imperfect D. confident 46. A. characters B. events C. reports D. updates 47. A. fell apart B. took off C. came out D. picked up 48. A. surprising B. confusing C. curious D. awkward 49. A. adventurers B. bloggers C. followers D. strangers 50. A. nearly B. completely C. naturally D. hardly 51. A. out of place B. out of reach C. out of control D. out of date 52. A. worried B. agreed C. protested D. whistled 53. A. scary B. ordinary C. unique D. graceful 54. A. decline B. remind C. break D. refresh 55. A. behaviors B. differences C. challenges D. demands 第 II 卷 注意：将答案答写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分35分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the Tang Dynasty (618-907) in China, Buddhism (佛教) 56 . (become) very popular and there was a strong need to produce a large number of Buddhist scriptures (经文). 57 (copy) by hand could not meet the rising demand. So, ancient Chinese craftsmen came up with 58 innovative solution to make lots of copies - woodblock printing. Traditional woodblock printing can be divided 59 four main steps: writing, carving, printing, and binding. Each of these steps involves many smaller tasks, and in total, about 30 steps 60 (need) to create a woodblock print. Carving is at the heart of woodblock printing because this step can make 61 . break the final print. Skilled craftsmen carve characters and pictures to create raised areas or lines 62 will hold ink for printing. One famous example of woodblock printing is the Diamond Sutra, a Buddhist scripture 63 (print) in 868. It’s considered the “earliest dated printed book” and is kept in the British Library. This ancient art form not only shows the 64 . (wise) of our ancestors but also the beauty of Chinese craftsmanship over the centuries. Before printing, writing allowed people to share their thoughts, but the invention of printing made knowledge something everyone could 65 (simple) access and enjoy. 第三节（共5小题；每空1分，满分5分） 根据语境、首字母和汉语提示，将下列句子补充完整。请将单词的完整、恰当形式填写在答题卡相应的位置。 66. Whenever a natural _________（灾难）occurs, soldiers are always ready to protect people's lives. 67. The Red Cross Society of China is s________（提供）the area with doctors and medical supplies. 68. Few sheep and cows s________（幸存）the snowstorm last night. 69. You’d better learn some ______（基本的）Chinese before you come to our school. 70. The soldier is trying to save the girl t________（被困的）in the burning house. 71. The teacher gave us s_____（具体的）instructions on how to finish the assignments. 72. Our English teacher encouraged us to read English c________（名著）to enlarge our vocabulary. 73. An earthquake can s______（爆发）suddenly, but there may be some warning signs. 74. Written Chinese has become an important m________（手段）by which China's present is connected with its past. 75. A _______ of（各种各样的）activities are to be held in our school, ranging from handwriting contests to running races. 第四节（共5小题；每空2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思及括号里的提示补全句子, 答案写在答题卡相应的位置。 76. 如果你真的下定决心去做这件事，不管它有多困难，永远不要放弃。（状从） If you really decide on it，________________________________, never give up. 77. 仿佛世界末日即将来临！（虚拟语气） It seemed as if _____________________________________________! 78. 这种方言可以追溯到几千年前。（谓语） This kind of dialect _____________________ thousands of years ago. 79. 他们正在搭帐篷，这时一声响亮的口哨把他们吓坏了。（be doing...when...） They _________________________________ a loud whistle frightened them. 80. 在那么短的时间里他不可能赶上其他的运动员。（倒装） By no means ____________________________ other athletes in such a short time. 第五节（共5小题；每空1分，满分5分） 用恰当的关系代词或关系副词填空，答案写在答题卡相应的位置。 81. Judging from his expression, I know he doesn’t believe the reason __________ I explained at all. 82. The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that faraway village. 83. The firefighters to ________ the task was given did their best but there was no way to organise. 84. We chose not to live in the house _______ window was damaged by the hurricane. 85. What are the situations ______ body language is the only form of communication? 第四部分 写作部分（共一节，满分15分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 假设你是学生会主席李华，你校邀请地震专家李教授来校做了有关地震防灾知识方面的讲座，请你写一则通知，把讲座的情况告知全校师生，内容包括： 1.讲座的时间及地点； 2.讲座的主要内容； 3.听讲座的注意事项。 注意： 1.词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Notice _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 高一英语试题 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $