Unit 3单元过关题 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 3 Growing Up 参考答案 一、完形填空（15 分） 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B11.A 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.D 二、阅读理解（30 分） 第一节（20 分） 16.B 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.C21.C 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.B26.B 27.D 28.B 29.C 30.A 第二节（10 分） 31.C 32.A 33.D 34.B 35.E 三、选词填空（10 分） 36.differently 37.starts 38.active 39.reason 40.sleepy41.suggest 42.make 43.doctor 44.common 45.lonely 四、读写结合（25 分） 第一节：任务型阅读（10 分） 46.a bad chapter in a book 47.Needing help 48.Be brave and try new things 49.Letting go of the past 50.We can accept the bad time and start a new life bravely. 第二节：书面表达（参考范文，80 词左右） How to Be in a Good Mood Dear teachers and classmates, Being in a good mood is really important. It makes us happy and healthy, and helps us do things better. Our feelings are affected by colors, environment, weather and big events.To stay in a good mood, we can travel to beautiful places, ride a bike or do other sports. We can also talk to family or friends when we feel bad. Besides, listening to music or reading books is a good choice. Let’s try these ways and keep a good mood every day! Thank you! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Growing Up单元过关题 一、完形填空：（15分） Growing up is not always easy. We face changes, challenges, and all kinds of 1 .__________ Sometimes, we feel on top of the world, but other times we feel blue. It's important to learn 2.____________ to understand and manage our feelings. Last week, I had a big 3. ___________with my best friend, Lily. We both said some 4.__________things to each other. After that, I felt very 5._________ and lonely. I didn’t want to talk to anyone. My mom noticed something was wrong. She sat down with me and said, “Sweetie, you need to 6._________ with Lily. Until you talk to her, she might not know how you feel.” My mom’s words made me think. I realized that avoiding the problem wouldn't help. 7._________ I was still a bit upset, I decided to write Lily a letter 8._________ I could get my message across clearly. In the letter, I explained my feelings and 9._________ for my part in the argument. The next day, Lily came to my house. She also apologized and said she felt 10.__________ for what she said. We talked for a long time and finally 11._________. We promised to be more careful with our words in the future and never let a small fight 12._________ our friendship. After that day, we spent more time together and shared our joys and 13.__________ often. From this experience, I learned that communication is the key to 14.__________ problems. Keeping feelings inside only makes things worse. Being honest and kind to each other is the best way to 15.__________ a strong friendship. 1. A. emotions B. meals C. books D. toys 2. A. what B. how C. when D. where 3. A. fight B. trip C. exam D. show 4. A. hurtful B. helpful C. colorful D. careful 5. A. upset B. happy C. tired D. hungry 6. A. deal B. sing C. dance D. draw 7. A. So B. If C. Although D. Because 8. A. but B. so that C. since D. while 9. A. apologized B. thanked C. waited D. looked 10. A. glad B. sorry C. busy D. bored 11. A. made up B. gave up C. woke up D. stayed up 12. A. protect B. build C. break D. keep 13. A. fruits B. worries C. noises D. rules 14. A. solving B. creating C. forgetting D. making 15. A. lose B. end C. find D. keep 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A Do you feel bad sometimes? How can you be happy again? Here are some steps you can follow! Take a deep breath or count numbers. Accept your feelings first. Taking a deep breath or slowly counting to 10 will help you cool down in a short time. Speak out how you feel and what you want. Tell people your true feelings. Then they will know what you want. It helps you solve problems together. Look back before you look forward. After the bad feelings go away, think about the reasons and your actions. Next time, you'll do better. Ask for help. It is OK to ask for help when you can't solve the problem by yourself. Ask your parents or teachers to find better ways. If you have more good ideas to get out of bad feelings, please email us at magazine@kids.com. 16. What can help you cool down quickly when you feel bad? A.Speaking out your feelings. B.Taking a deep breath or counting to 10. C.Looking back at your actions. D. Asking parents for help. 17.Why should you speak out your true feelings? A.To make people angry. B.To let people know what you want. C.To forget your bad feelings. D. To look forward to the future. 18.Why should we look back on what happened? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A. To have experience. B. To know the facts. C. To speak out wishes. D. To take a good rest. 19.When should you ask for help according to the passage? A. When you feel happy B. When you are too shy to speak to anyone C. When you can't solve the problem by yourself D. When you don't want to speak to others 20. Where is the passage probably from? A. A storybook. B. A science novel. C. A health magazine. D. A diary. B Dear Alex, When my voice changed, my classmates said I sounded like a duck, and it made me sad. Now, I don’t feel like talking much, and I want my old voice back. What can I do about this? Daniel Dear Daniel, It’s not nice being laughed at（被嘲笑）. But try not to be too worried about your voice breaking. It’s a natural change and something many people go through. I still remember my friend Ryan at school. For quite a long time in his teenage years, his voice would be breaking. Sure, sometimes it was quite funny to hear a croak（呱呱的叫声）rather than words, but it wasn’t that big a deal. He would find that the more he got worried, the more other people would laugh at him. He just didn’t care about other people’s ideas. Then they would stop doing that. You should be proud of the changes your body is going through. Puberty（青春期）is a natural time everybody experiences. Your voice changing is only a small part of it. You will probably get through this part quickly and in no time your voice will be strong and stable（沉稳的）. Alex 21.Why did Daniel feel sad? A. Because his friends ran away from him. B. Because his parents couldn’t understand him. C. Because his voice changed and his classmates said he sounded like a duck. D. Because he talked too much and lost his voice. 22. How does Alex tell Daniel to stop caring about others’ ideas? A. By listing numbers. B. By using a famous saying. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 23. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Friendship. B. School life. C. Puberty. D. One of other people’s ideas. 24. From the passage, we can know that Alex is ___________. A. funny and friendly B. warm-hearted and patient C. serious and strong D. brave and outgoing 25. What will Daniel most probably do next? A. Ask a doctor for help. B. Care less about others’ ideas. C. Tell his parents about his trouble. D. Have a talk with Ryan. C The film Inside Out tells us a new way to understand people’s emotions. The story starts with an 11-year-old girl named Riley. Her mind has five key emotions: Joy, Sadness, Anger, Fear, and Disgust. Each emotion has a special role in shaping Riley’s thoughts and actions. Joy, the brightest and most energetic, tries to keep Riley happy, while Sadness often feels overlooked. However, when Riley’s family moves to a new city, her emotions try to get used to the new environment. One day, Joy and Sadness accidentally (意外地) get lost in Riley’s long-term memory. Without them, Anger, Fear, and Disgust play the main role, causing Riley to act differently. She becomes easy to be angry, keeps away from her parents, and even thinks about running away. At the same time, Joy realizes that Sadness plays an important role—helping Riley face difficult changes. In the end, the two emotions work together to get balance back in Riley’s mind. The movie shows us a powerful message: all emotions, even bad ones, are necessary for healthy mental growth. By accepting sadness, Riley learns to get along with difficulties and rebuilds (重建) stronger relationships. Inside Out teaches us that emotional balance is key to happiness. 26. What is Joy’s main role in Riley’s mind? A. To make Riley afraid of new things. B. To keep Riley happy and energetic. C. To help Riley dislike unpleasant food. D. To be the boss of all the other emotions. 27. What’s the result when Joy and Sadness are lost? A. Riley becomes very joyful. B. Riley acts the same as usual. C. Riley’s memories go away. D. Riley starts to act differently. 28. What does the underlined word “ones” refer to? A. Riley’s parents. B. Emotions like Sadness. C. Long-term memories. D. Joy and Sadness. 29.What is the main message of the film? A. Only happy emotions can bring us happiness. B. Sadness is the most important emotion for us. C. All emotions are necessary for healthy mental growth. D. We should keep away from anger and fear 30. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Science of Emotions in Inside Out B. How to Control Anger and Fear C. Riley’s Journey to a New City D. Why Joy Is Better Than Sadness 第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） From time to time, you may suffer from being overwhelmed (难以承受的). You may feel disappointed, sad, hurt or even helpless. 31. ________ Here is some advice to help you. Know your feelings. It can be hard sometimes to find the right words to express how you’re feeling. 32._________The Feelings Wheel can help. Recognise your primary feeling in the middle of the wheel, and then see what other feelings this connects with as you look outwards from the centre. This can help you get clear about what you’re feeling. Accept how you feel. It is okay to feel lonely; it is okay to feel nervous; and it is okay to feel as if the world is going to end. 33. ________ There’s nothing wrong with you feeling this way. Many of us do too, at different points in our lives. Make a list. Sometimes you may feel overwhelmed when you have too many things to do. 34. ________ Perhaps there is too much to study, or you may have a long to-do list when organising a birthday party. Write down the things that need to get done. 35. ________ Then, list the tasks in order of importance or urgency (紧迫性). You will feel calmer when you finish the list— you would have control over the tasks and yourself! Learning to manage overwhelming feelings takes time and practice. Be in touch with yourself. Learn what works best for you. You only have one YOU! A.Start from the inside and move out. B.It can make you feel more stressed and tired. C.Dealing with such feelings doesn’t come easy. D.It is quite natural when humans are facing stress. E.This simple step can help you sort out your thoughts. F. Don’t keep all your feelings inside; it’s not good for your mind. 三、选词填空（10分） active common differently doctor lonely make start reason sleepy suggest If you often feel tired, sleepy or sad in winter, you might have seasonal affective disorder (SAD) (季节性情绪低落). Some people also react (反应) 36.________: eating more, finding it hard to focus, or losing interest in hobbies. SAD usually 37._________ in fall or winter and ends in spring or early summer. When the weather gets colder and the days get shorter, some people feel less 38._________ and more unhappy. The main 39._________ for SAD is not clear, but scientists think it may be caused by changes in hormones (激素). In winter, it is dark for most of the day. This makes the mind make more melatonin (褪黑素), a thing that makes people feel 40._________ and less full of energy. Less sunlight might also change your body’s energy and feeling. The best way to feel better is to get more sunlight. Doctors 41._________ spending some time outside every day in winter, even if it’s just for a short walk. Even on cloudy days, natural light helps! Another way is to use “light treatment”. This means using special lights at home to copy natural sunlight, which can help 42._________ the symptoms (症状) less. You can also try moving your body more, like dancing or playing sports. If you still feel very sad, you should see a 43._________ . Talking to a doctor early is important—SAD can get worse if you wait. Don’t forget to share your feelings with family or friends too. Don’t worry. SAD is a 44._________ problem, and there are always ways to make you feel better during the cold months. Calling a friend or keeping a simple daily plan might help you feel less 45._________. Small steps, like drinking warm milk before bed, can also help! 4、 读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节：任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） Imagine you’re reading a book and you reach the last page. What do you do? You turn the page, right? Life is like that too. Sometimes, we reach a point where things aren’t going well, like a bad chapter in a book. But instead of ending the book, we can turn the page and start a new chapter. It’s not easy, though. Life throws us problems, like a test at school. We need to be ready for them and learn from them. If we make a mistake, like choosing the wrong path, we need to accept it and move on. We can’t do it alone. We need help from friends and family, like classmates and teachers helping each other. They can give us advice and support, like a friend listening to us and giving us a hug. We also need to be brave and try new things, like trying a new sport or learning a new skill. Sometimes, we might fail, like losing a game, but that’s okay. We can learn from our mistakes and try again. And most importantly, we need to let go of the past, like throwing away old clothes. Holding onto bad memories and feelings only makes us feel worse. We need to forgive ourselves and others, like forgiving a friend who made a mistake. So, when you reach a point where things are tough, remember that you can always turn the page and start a new chapter. Be ready for the challenges, ask for help, try new things, and let go of the past. Believe in yourself. You can do it! 46. The passage compare a bad time in life to _______________.(不超过6词) 47&49.Complete the mind map with the information from the text. 50. What does the sentence “you can always turn the page and start a new chapter” mean? _______________________________________________________________(不超过20词) 第二节：书面表达：（共15分） 当今社会，情绪受到越来越多的关注。假如你是李明，你校正在开展以“How to Be in a Good Mood”为主题的演讲活动，请你结合你对情绪的认识写一篇演讲稿。 要求: 结合思维导图，把握要点，适当发挥，80词左右 参考信息: How to Be in a Good Mood The importance of being in a good mood 1. Make us happy, healthy... 2. ... Things affecting our feelings Colors, environment, big events, weather... Ways of being in a good mood 1. Travel: visit... 2. Exercise: ride a bike... 3. Talk to... 4. ... Dear teachers and classmates, Being in a good mood is really important._______________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s try these ways and keep a good mood every day! Thank you! $