Unit 4 Space Exploration 知能过关测评-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

姓名_________ 日期______ 等第_____ Unit 4 Space Exploration 知能过关测评 一、 单句填空：在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（共10小题，共10分） 1. Afterwards， we had an ____________（argue） with each other about everything. 2. He was the first person ____________（arrive） at the airport yesterday afternoon. 3. She is a strong-minded，________________（dependent） woman and is not lacking in courage. 4. It must be our duty to keep these children physically and ____________（mental） healthy. 5. Jack is a ____________（determine） person and will never give in to the difficulties. 6. The satellite ____________（launch） five years ago is still orbiting around the Earth in space. 7. He succeeded in  ____________（pass） the entrance examination and was admitted to a key university. 8. It was a pity that this project had hung fire for several years for lack  ____ funds. 9. She has a strong desire  ________ success， though she is faced with a series of difficulties. 10. It’s significant that we attach greater significance ____ taking regular exercise. 二、 熟词生义：写出画线词在句子中的汉语意思（共5小题，共5分） 1. Birds use warm air currents to help their flight.________________ 2. Without warning， the girl launched herself at her mother.________________ 3. The student admitted that he made signal spelling mistakes in his composition.________________ 4. The expert floated the suggestion for ways of solving the serious air pollution.________________ 5. Health clubs need help from the regulars to attract more new members.________________ 三、 选词填空：选用方框中的短语并用其适当形式填空（有两个多余）（共5小题，共5分） on board　figure out　result from　provide for　run out　lead to　in the hope of 1. The manager needs to interview the unemployed people and ____________ what they really need. 2. The six astronauts  ____________ will spend ten days in space. 3. I am writing ____________ having an opportunity to act as your tour guide. 4. In fact， a great number of studies suggest that smoking can ____________ many diseases. 5. My goal is to study hard， get a good job and ____________ my family. 四、 单句写作：根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子（共5小题，共10分） 1. She never gives in and  ____________（那是因为） she is a determined woman. 2. As far as I know， he was the first man  ________________________（通过驾照考试）. 3. He ________________________（不仅才华横溢） but very popular with his colleagues. 4. He read the instructions carefully  ________________________（为了弄清） how the facility worked. 5. Our new playground is  ____________________________________（是旧操场的三倍大）. 五、 阅读理解（共4小题，共20分） From a very young age， my fascination with space was excited by my dad， an amateur（业余的） astronomer. I remember being woken up in the middle of the night and taken to the yard to look at the 　Moon and Jupiter through his telescope. My childhood was filled with love for space， and my parents wholeheartedly encouraged my growing interest in space science. I first saw meteorites（陨石） at the Geological Museum in London. My mother often took me to the museum after school. The moment that left a lasting mark on me was in a small， dark corner where giant meteorites stood. At first， I thought they were models due to their size， but they were real rocks from outer space， awakening a lifelong fascination. In my early 30s， I decided it was time to realize my dream of having a meteorite. I walked into the desert（沙漠） and to my surprise， I found a meteorite on my first journey. Then I met Steve Arnold， my future co-host on Meteorite Men. Steve， already an experienced meteorite hunter， contacted me after a global online search for individuals interested in meteorites. We formed a partnership， carrying on many explorations across the United States， Europe， and even Siberia in search of meteorites. In 1997， Steve and I were approached by a Californian production company. They helped us produce Meteorite Men， a show that showcased our adventures looking for these treasures. Meteorite Men soon became a global phenomenon， attracting millions of viewers and inspiring new meteorite discoveries. As a meteorite lover， my journey continues. While there are places I dream of exploring， such as Antarctica and Greenland， constraints like expense and danger sometimes limit the realization of these dreams. However， my dedication（献身） to the world of meteorites remains unchanged. （　　）1. Which of the following best describes the author’s parents？ A. Traditional. B. Strict. C. Knowledgeable. D. Supportive. （　　）2. Why was the Geological Museum important to the author？ A. It influenced his school choice. B. It changed his attitude toward life. C. It excited his interest in meteorites. D. It brought back his happy moments with his mother. （　　）3. How did the Californian company help the author？ A. By assisting in the creation of his show. B. By donating exploration equipment. C. By funding his desert adventures. D. By inviting him to Greenland. （　　） 4. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage？ A. To introduce the popular Meteorite Men. B. To express his lifelong love for meteorites. C. To thank his parents for their upbringing. D. To remember a like-minded good friend. 六、 七选五（共5小题，共12.5分） Sending astronauts to Mars is a big challenge. It’s a long， dangerous journey. And astronauts will have to take everything they need.  　1　 Launching things into space is expensive. “To get to Mars， we already have the technology，” says Michael Flynn. “The problem is， it’s costly.”  　2　 Instead of building a heavy spaceship and packing it full of stuff， why not build Water Walls—a recycling system and use the stuff as part of the spaceship？ Making oxygen and taking away carbon dioxide—the waste gas you breathe out—is one problem in space. Water Walls will remove carbon dioxide the same way it’s done here on Earth—with living plants. Living plants take in carbon dioxide to make their food， and give off oxygen. But it’s hard for plants to grow in a spacecraft.  　3　 Algae are tiny plants that live in water. The algae will live in bags in the walls too， fed by poop and sunlight， eating up carbon dioxide and making oxygen for the astronauts to breathe.  　4　 It is compact（紧密的）， efficient， and doesn’t need a lot of fancy machinery that might break down. A mission to Mars will require astronauts to get back to nature. Alas， the human body needs a lot of help to survive in space. If only we were more like the tardigrade！ Tardigrades are very tiny insect-like creatures that live in soil. When they find themselves in danger， they roll themselves up into a ball and dry out. In this state they can survive without food or water for 30 years.  　5　 A. Algae can be a good choice. B. Nothing is wasted in the spacecraft. C. But Flynn thinks he has a solution. D. So a trip to Mars is full of packing challenges. E. If only we could train them to fly a spaceship. F. This on-board recycling system has many advantages. G. The more you take， the more rockets you must launch， and the more it costs. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 七、 完形填空（共15小题，共22.5分） A 12-year-old boy has raised money for charity by building and launching his own rocket. Logan Workman， who wants to be a space engineer when he grows up， was inspired to raise money for charity when his mother， Carla， was  　1　 in 2021. His father Richard said， “Last year， as Logan and I started to  　2　 a rocket， Carla was diagnosed with cancer and had a hysterectomy（子宫切除术）.” Following Carla’s  　3　， Logan and Richard got back to work on making the rocket. And this time， Logan  　4　 to do something with his rocket for the people who had suffered from cancer. Logan let people put the  　5　 of family and friends who had died， or were being treated or had survived cancer on it. Richard said， “He  　6　 the rocket after school on January 17th， and it was very  　7　！ It went straight up to 1，700 feet and landed perfectly！ It’s cool to see these names being launched into the sky.” Richard announced the launch on the Internet and  　8　 people to donate money to the charity， Jo’s Cervical Cancer Trust. “He  　9　 ￡580 in total. We  　10　 everyone who had given money，” Richard said. “We were  　11　. Carla was diagnosed and treated  　12　.” Logan said， “Since I watched launches of the SpaceX rockets when I was young， I have  　13　 building my own rockets. We  　14　 doing this as my mother fell ill. We carried on building it after the operation and  　15　 the launch could help change some people’s lives.” （　　）1. A. busy B. sick C. famous D. dead （　　）2. A. build B. observe C. find D. use （　　）3. A. accident B. experiment C. example D. treatment （　　）4. A. decided B. failed C. happened D. forgot （　　）5. A. experiences B. secrets C. names D. wishes （　　）6. A. lost B. launched C. destroyed D. sold （　　）7. A. strange B. relaxing C. boring D. successful （　　）8. A. forced B. encouraged C. warned D. taught （　　）9. A. raised B. lent C. saved D. wasted （　　）10. A. chose B. hated C. thanked D. scared （　　）11. A. humorous B. smart C. generous D. lucky （　　）12. A. repeatedly B. properly C. separately D. slowly （　　）13. A. given up B. benefited from C. worried about D. dreamed of （　　）14. A. regretted B. imagined C. stopped D. remembered （　　）15. A. hoped B. realized C. knew D. admitted 八、 语法填空（共10小题，共15分） Space exploration demands the most creative minds and has long been proof of our thirst for knowledge. It is a journey full of challenges， yet driven by the dream of uncovering the universe’s  　1　（secret）. Space exploration is about figuring  　2　 the mysteries that lie light years away， in  　3　 hope of expanding the frontiers of mankind’s understanding. The development of such technologies often contributes to innovations  　4　 benefit everyday life. Space agencies around the globe  　5　（launch） many missions so far， with the aim of understanding the origins of stars and seeking out the potential for life beyond Earth. These missions， while awe-inspiring， are not without  　6　（they） share of failure. The disappointment with a failed launch or a lost signal can be  　7　（deep） felt by the teams who have put their effort into these projects. However， it is in the face of such disappointment that the  　8　（determine） of the scientific community truly shines. These persistent individuals continue to push the boundaries and learn from past experiences. Each failure is an opportunity  　9　（improve）， and each new launch represents a fresh start. As a result of these efforts， humanity has made remarkable achievements. Each achievement shows everything is possible when the  　10　（intelligence） people combine a strong will and the hope of turning dreams into reality. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 参考答案 一、argument to arrive independent mentally determined launched　 passing of for to　 二、气流 猛扑向前 重大的 提出 常客　 三、figure out on board in the hope of lead to provide for　 四、that is because to pass the driving test was not only talented　 so as to figure out three times as big as the old one　 五、DCAB； 六、1.  D　2.  C　3.  A　4.  F　5.  E　 七、BADAC BDBAC DBDCA 八、1. secrets　2. out　3. the　4. that/which　5. have launched 6. their　7. deeply　8. determination　9. to improve　10. intelligent　 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $