期末复习之词汇运用100题（用单词的正确形式填空+单词拼写）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末复习（译林版2012）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末复习之词汇运用100题 (用单词的正确形式填空+单词拼写) 1．The (原因) of the fire that happened yesterday is not yet known. 2．In the late (九十), he helped set up the Astrobiology Institute at NASA． 3．The world-famous group I like best will have a new song (录制). 4．It’ll take about two days to finish the project if everything goes （顺利地）. 5．Some people support the rules that all passengers (除了) babies are not allowed to eat or drink on the subway. 6．Lucy has decided to take part in a summer camp with a friend of (she). 7．As President Xi said, “Let’s seize the day and live it to the full ” (只争朝夕，不负韶华), we mustn’t waste time with (粗心). 8．Paris, host of the next Olympic Games, is one of the (lively) cities in the world. 9．Compared with other (music), his works seem to be touching as well as inspiring. 10．During summer, I’m free to do whatever I want, not worrying about exams or (wake) up early in the morning. 11．It’s known that the traditional Chinese folk music has a value. (last) 12．His parents hope he can follow his heart when he his job. (choose) 13．To get everybody in the discussion, the volunteers were into six groups. (divide) 14．So far, five of the visitors have visited Yangzhou Grand Canal Musuem. (twelve) 15．With the country’s development, China will do more for the world peace. (far) 16．My dream is to be an accountant and is to be a musician. (他的) 17．It’s every duty to protect the environment in our country. (公民) 18．Drivers usually have difficulty cars on the icy roads. (控制) 19．If we often give speeches in public, we will become more confident. (大概) 20．The between the two countries are light and friendly. (对话) 21．It’s the time that I have visited the city of Yangzhou. (three) 22．The taxi driver found a foreign passport and returned it to him at once. (visit) 23．Reaching the top of the mountain, we were all breathing . (heavy) 24．Add some sauce and it’s a great way to make the salad a little (tasty). 25．The serious illness is always for a common cold. (mistake) 26．They have just had a about where to spend their holidays. (讨论) 27．Sandy had no difficulty   (爬) up the Great Wall last Sunday. 28．The is taking action to prevent the spread of the disease MERS. (政府) 29． showers bring May flowers; bees and butterflies play among flowers. (四月) 30．Ice fishing, a popular winter sport, is in many ways to regular fishing. (相似的) 31．This is the smartwatch she bought. Her first one was lost when she was traveling. (two) 32．“My fate is decided by , not the God!” is the most inspiring line in the movie. (I) 33．It is surprising for us to know that are afraid of humans. (wolf) 34．She put the baby down on the bed. (gentle) 35．We’re going to hold a party this weekend and Liu Ling is to be the hosts.（choose） 36．The Song “The World Gives Me” by Faye Wong has made a impression on us. (深的) 37．This kind of pen so well that everyone in my class has each got one. (写) 38．Bill Gates is still one of the persons in the world. (富有的) 39．The of the lake is like a mirror, reflecting the blue sky above. (表面) 40．This success marked the of his basketball career. (开始) 41．—Li Lei, your English composition is not up to (标准). —Sorry, Mr. Wu. I’ll write it again. 42．With the (迅速的) development of science and technology, our life is more convenient. 43．We will explore the （可能性）of doing the research with the help of a professor. 44． (被污染的) air does harm to our health. It’s necessary to keep air fresh and clean. 45．I couldn’t sleep because the bed was so (不舒适的). 46．Inventions created by AI are growing (smooth) every year. 47．My grandmother is (forget) so she keeps a notebook to write down important details every day. 48．Tom’s parents are always (satisfy) with his behaviour. 49．I was (sure) of my writing skills at first. Luckily, I met a wonderful teacher. 50．China is good at making high-technology (produce) that people can buy everywhere. 51．When she saw an old woman (lie) on the side of the road, she called 120 at once. 52．—Judy, have you finished your English letter? —Not yet, Mrs. White. But I (work) on it. 53．The baby that felt sleepy (lay) on the bed after her mommy came back home. 54．He (teach) for several years in a university before becoming a writer. 55．In the past few months, something terrible (happen) in the world. That caught the attention of the people around the world. 56．Which (matter) more, to be a pencil to write one’s happiness or to be an eraser to remove one’s sadness? 57．Don’t regret (lose) the chance. Another one always appears when you feel hopeless. 58．All the students in my class (divide) into six groups to have a field trip in two days. 59．We are supposed to know what (wear) in different situations. 60．The tornado last month in the USA was a real disaster, (leave) thousands of people homeless. 61．A (单个的) tree doesn’t make a forest. 62．There must be (在某处) to eat cheaply in this town. 63．It’s a (浪费) of youth to spend the days without any plans. 64．Just ask for help. You don’t have to (解决) all the problems on your own. 65．He hasn’t got any hobbies— (除非) you call playing computer games a hobby. 66．Peter (certain) never expected to become a doctor. 67．A (last) friendship is built on trust and communication. 68．The classes begin and end at (fix) times in most schools. 69．To tell the (true), the detective story is not as exciting as I thought. 70．I was (simple) over the moon when I heard the news about Jay Chou’s concert. 71．Our teacher reminds us (make) a study plan to manage our time better. 72．The traditional art performance is worth (watch) over and over again. 73．What (matter) is not how many times you fail, but how many times you stand up. 74．Cindy (read) an article about animal signs when her phone rang. 75．More and more people would rather (choose) electric cars to save money on gas. 76．This program introduces one Chinese folk art form each week and it (praise) highly. 77．—What’s your plan for the coming winter holiday? —Well, I (attend) a painting camp. It must be lots of fun. 78．—Where’s Tommy? —He (go) to the city library with friends. He’ll be back this afternoon. 79．The fans (hold) their breath and waited for the singer to appear on the stage. 80．Many cities in China (grow) in size all the time. 81．Students at this level may have problems with basic (语法). 82．Besides China, India is also an (古老的) Asian country, not a European one. 83．My father was once an officer in the army, so he is very (严格的) with me. 84．People in the world are always for peace and (对抗) war. 85．The family (几乎不) eats out. In fact, they think eating at home is healthier and cleaner. 86．The driver regretted his (careless) in driving and went to the hospital to say sorry to his passengers. 87．I never spread any news about others’ (person) life. 88．Never stay at home all the time. Go outside and have a look. Bright sunshine and fresh air can take away your (worry). 89．It’s (usual) for him to be late today. He is such an early bird. 90．She is too nervous to express herself (correct) in English in public. 91．—My computer works much more slowly these days. —Maybe it has caught a virus. The computer requires (check) regularly. 92．As a famous Beijing Opera artist, Wang Peiyu (appear) on TV and Internet shows since 2017. 93． (work) out remaining differences, the two countries will meet next month. 94．Music always (cheer) me up whenever I feel blue. 95．Lucy, (not worry) about your brother. He can look after himself. 96．—There is something wrong with my computer. —Wait a minute. I (deal) with it for you. 97．Although he is very angry, he (force) to wear a smile on his face. 98．I got up late today. But I promise (not be) late for work next time. 99．—Why didn’t you say anything? — Sorry, I (reply) to my boss’s message. 100．A big fire (break) out suddenly and several workers lost their lives. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末复习之词汇运用100题 (用单词的正确形式填空+单词拼写) 1．The (原因) of the fire that happened yesterday is not yet known. 【答案】cause 【详解】句意：昨天发生的火灾的原因还不清楚。根据“The...of the fire that happened yesterday is not yet known”可知，“原因”cause，the cause of sth.“某事的原因，某事的起因”。故填cause。 2．In the late (九十), he helped set up the Astrobiology Institute at NASA． 【答案】nineties 【详解】句意：在九十年代末，他帮助建立了美国国家航空航天局的天体生物学研究所。根据汉语提示可知，ninety意为“九十”，in the + 年份的复数表示“在几十年代”，所以用ninety的复数形式nineties。故填nineties。 3．The world-famous group I like best will have a new song (录制). 【答案】recorded 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的那个世界著名的组合将要录制一首新歌。“录制”record，与a new song之间是动宾关系，have后用过去分词recorded作宾语补足语。故填recorded。 4．It’ll take about two days to finish the project if everything goes （顺利地）. 【答案】smoothly 【详解】句意：如果一切顺利的话，完成这个项目大约需要两天时间。 根据空前的goes可知，空处应该用副词形式修饰动词goes；根据汉语提示可知，顺利地应该表达为smoothly。故填smoothly。 5．Some people support the rules that all passengers (除了) babies are not allowed to eat or drink on the subway. 【答案】except 【详解】句意：有些人支持这样的规定：除婴儿外，所有乘客都不允许在地铁上吃喝。“except”表示“除了”，用于排除特定对象。根据题干可知，这里的意思是“所有乘客都不允许在地铁上吃喝，但婴儿除外”。故填except。 6．Lucy has decided to take part in a summer camp with a friend of (she). 【答案】hers 【详解】句意：Lucy已经决定和她的一个朋友参加夏令营。根据“a friend of”和提示词可知，此处表示“她的一个朋友”，用双重所有格，空处填名词性物主代词。she“她”，主格，名词性物主代词为hers“她的”。故填hers。 7．As President Xi said, “Let’s seize the day and live it to the full ” (只争朝夕，不负韶华), we mustn’t waste time with (粗心). 【答案】carelessness 【详解】句意：正如习近平主席所说：“让我们只争朝夕，不负韶华”，我们不能浪费时间在粗心大意上。空缺处在“with”后，用名词形式，即carelessness；故填carelessness。 8．Paris, host of the next Olympic Games, is one of the (lively) cities in the world. 【答案】liveliest 【详解】句意：下届奥运会的主办城市巴黎，是世界上最具活力的城市之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……的……之一”。故填liveliest。 9．Compared with other (music), his works seem to be touching as well as inspiring. 【答案】musicians’ 【详解】句意：与其他音乐家的作品相比，他的作品似乎既感人又鼓舞人心。other后跟名词复数；music“音乐”，musician“音乐家”，可数名词，musicians’代指其他音乐家的作品。故填musicians’。 10．During summer, I’m free to do whatever I want, not worrying about exams or (wake) up early in the morning. 【答案】waking 【详解】句意：在夏天，我可以自由地做任何我想做的事，不用担心考试或早上早起。由“or”可知，此处与“exams”并列，应用动名词形式waking，作介词宾语。故填waking。 11．It’s known that the traditional Chinese folk music has a value. (last) 【答案】lasting 【详解】句意：众所周知，中国传统民间音乐具有持久的价值。根据句中“a...value”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词value，动词last的形容词形式为lasting，表示“持久的”。故填lasting。 12．His parents hope he can follow his heart when he his job. (choose) 【答案】chooses 【详解】句意：他的父母希望他在选择工作时能够追随自己的内心。根据“His parents hope he can follow his heart when he...his job.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句。主句“hope”使用一般现在时，结合语境，从句描述的是一般性情况，应用一般现在时。从句主语“he”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词“choose”要用第三人称单数形式“chooses”。故填chooses。 13．To get everybody in the discussion, the volunteers were into six groups. (divide) 【答案】divided 【详解】句意：为了让每个人都参与讨论，志愿者被分为六组。根据语境判断可知是志愿者被分成六组，故用被动语态，即be done结构，故填divided。 14．So far, five of the visitors have visited Yangzhou Grand Canal Musuem. (twelve) 【答案】twelfths 【详解】句意：到目前为止，十二分之五的游客已经参观过扬州大运河博物馆。根据“five...of the visitors”可知，此处表示分数。英语中分数的表达规则为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数形式。“十二”的基数词为twelve，其对应的序数词为twelfth，分子是five（大于1），所以分母要用复数形式twelfths。故填twelfths。 15．With the country’s development, China will do more for the world peace. (far) 【答案】further 【详解】句意：随着国家的进一步发展，中国将为世界和平做更多的事情。根据“China will do more for the world peace.”可知，此处含有比较的含义，用比较级further，指进一步发展。故填further。 16．My dream is to be an accountant and is to be a musician. (他的) 【答案】his 【详解】句意：我的梦想是成为一名会计，他的梦想是成为一名音乐家。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查his“他的”，名词性物主代词，相当于his dream。故填his。 17．It’s every duty to protect the environment in our country. (公民) 【答案】citizen’s 【详解】句意：保护我们国家的环境是每个公民的职责。根据“every”可知，横线处需填名词单数形式，“公民”对应的英文单词是“citizen”，又因为后面有名词“duty”，所以这里需要用名词所有格形式来表示“公民的”，即在“citizen”后加“’s”。故填citizen’s。 18．Drivers usually have difficulty cars on the icy roads. (控制) 【答案】controlling 【详解】句意：司机在结冰的道路上通常很难控制汽车。control“控制”，have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”。故填controlling。 19．If we often give speeches in public, we will become more confident. (大概) 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：如果我们经常在公众场合演讲，我们大概会变得更加自信。根据“If we often give speeches in public, we will...become more confident.”以及汉语提示“大概”可知，此处需用副词“probably”修饰动词“become”，表示“大概、很可能”。故填probably。 20．The between the two countries are light and friendly. (对话) 【答案】conversations 【详解】句意：两国之间的对话轻松友好。根据“between the two countries are light and friendly”以及汉语提示“对话”可知，此处表示两国间的交流对话，“对话”对应的英文是“conversations”，为可数名词，由句中be动词“are”可知，主语应用复数形式。故填conversations。 21．It’s the time that I have visited the city of Yangzhou. (three) 【答案】third 【详解】句意：这是我第三次参观扬州这座城市。根据“the...time”以及英文提示“three”可知，此处应使用序数词来表示顺序，“three”的序数词形式为“third” ，“the third time”表示“第三次”。故填third。 22．The taxi driver found a foreign passport and returned it to him at once. (visit) 【答案】visitor’s 【详解】句意：出租车司机发现了一位外国游客的护照，并立即归还给了他。根据“The taxi driver found a foreign...passport”以及英文提示“visit”可知，此处需要表示“游客”的含义，“visit”为动词，意为“参观；拜访”，其名词形式“visitor”表示“游客”；又因“a”表明此处要用单数，且“passport”与“游客”之间是所属关系，所以要用名词所有格形式“visitor’s” ，表示“游客的”。故填visitor’s。 23．Reaching the top of the mountain, we were all breathing . (heavy) 【答案】heavily 【详解】句意：到达山顶时，我们都呼吸沉重。根据“Reaching the top of the mountain, we were all breathing...”以及英文提示“heavy”可知，此处需要用“heavy”的适当形式来修饰动词“breathing” 。在英语中，修饰动词要用副词，“heavy”是形容词，其副词形式为“heavily”，表示“沉重地；猛烈地”。故填heavily。 24．Add some sauce and it’s a great way to make the salad a little (tasty). 【答案】tastier 【详解】句意：加一些酱汁，这是一个使沙拉更美味一点的好方式。此处是指通过加酱汁让沙拉更美味，tasty“美味的”，a little修饰形容词比较级。故填tastier。 25．The serious illness is always for a common cold. (mistake) 【答案】mistaken 【详解】句意：这种重病总是被误认为是普通感冒。根据“The serious illness is always…for a common cold.”可知，此处应是be mistaken for表示“被误认为是”。故填mistaken。 26．They have just had a about where to spend their holidays. (讨论) 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：他们刚刚就去哪里度假进行了一次讨论。根据“a”可知，此处应填名词，“讨论”的英文表达为“discussion”，“have a discussion about...”表示“就……进行讨论”，“discussion”是可数名词，前面有不定冠词“a”，所以用单数形式。故填discussion。 27．Sandy had no difficulty   (爬) up the Great Wall last Sunday. 【答案】climbing 【详解】句意：Sandy上星期天爬上长城毫不费力。短语have no difficulty doing sth.“没有困难做某事”；短语climb up“向上爬”；climb是动词，爬，此处用动名词。故填climbing。 28．The is taking action to prevent the spread of the disease MERS. (政府) 【答案】government 【详解】句意：政府正在采取行动防止中东呼吸综合征（MERS）的传播。根据“The...is taking action...”以及汉语提示“政府”可知，此处应填名词“government”作主语，因为谓语动词“is”是单数形式，所以“government”用单数形式。故填government。 29． showers bring May flowers; bees and butterflies play among flowers. (四月) 【答案】April 【详解】句意：四月的阵雨带来五月的花朵；蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏。根据“...showers bring May flowers”以及汉语提示“四月”可知，此处需要填表示月份的名词，“四月”的英文表达是“April” ，在这里作定语修饰“showers”，表示“四月的阵雨”。故填April。 30．Ice fishing, a popular winter sport, is in many ways to regular fishing. (相似的) 【答案】similar 【详解】句意：冰上钓鱼，一项受欢迎的冬季运动，在很多方面与常规钓鱼相似。根据汉语提示“相似的”以及句子结构可知，此处应填形容词“similar”，“be similar to”为固定短语，意为“与……相似”。故填similar。 31．This is the smartwatch she bought. Her first one was lost when she was traveling. (two) 【答案】second 【详解】句意：这是她买的第二只智能手表。她的第一只在旅行时丢失了。根据提示及“This is the...smartwatch she bought. Her first one was lost when she was traveling.”可知，空处表顺序，需序数词，数词two对应的序数词为second“第二”，故填second。 32．“My fate is decided by , not the God!” is the most inspiring line in the movie. (I) 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：我的命运由我自己决定，而不是上帝！是这部电影中最鼓舞人心的台词。根据“My fate is decided by...not the God”以及提示可知，空格处需要填入一个反身代词与“the God”形成对比，强调决定命运的主体是人而不是上帝，故填myself。 33．It is surprising for us to know that are afraid of humans. (wolf) 【答案】wolves 【详解】句意：知道狼害怕人类这令我们很惊讶。根据“are”可知，此处应用复数名词wolves作主语。故填wolves。 34．She put the baby down on the bed. (gentle) 【答案】gently 【详解】句意：她把婴儿轻轻地放在床上。gentle“温柔的，平缓的”，形容词，此处修饰动作put the baby down，用其副词形式gently。故填gently。 35．We’re going to hold a party this weekend and Liu Ling is to be the hosts.（choose） 【答案】chosen 【详解】句意：我们这个周末打算举办一场派对，刘玲被选为主持人之一。根据句子结构可知，Liu Ling与choose之间形成被动关系，被动语态的结构是“be + done”,choose的过去分词是chosen。故填chosen。 36．The Song “The World Gives Me” by Faye Wong has made a impression on us. (深的) 【答案】deep 【详解】句意：王菲的歌曲《世界赠予我的》给我们留下了深刻的印象。deep“深的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词impression。故填deep。 37．This kind of pen so well that everyone in my class has each got one. (写) 【答案】writes 【详解】句意：这种笔写得很好，我们班每个人都有一支。write“写”，动词；此句时态为一般现在时，主语“This kind of pen”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填writes。 38．Bill Gates is still one of the persons in the world. (富有的) 【答案】wealthiest 【详解】句意：比尔·盖茨仍是世界上最富有的人之一。wealthy“富有的”，此处是one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，空处用最高级形式。故填wealthiest。 39．The of the lake is like a mirror, reflecting the blue sky above. (表面) 【答案】surface 【详解】句意：湖面像一面镜子，倒映着上面的蓝天。surface“表面”，可数名词；根据“is”可知，此处应用单数形式作主语。故填surface。 40．This success marked the of his basketball career. (开始) 【答案】beginning 【详解】句意：这个成功标志着他篮球生涯的开始。beginning“开始”，名词作宾语。故填beginning。 41．—Li Lei, your English composition is not up to (标准). —Sorry, Mr. Wu. I’ll write it again. 【答案】standard 【详解】句意：——李雷，你的英语作文不合格。——对不起，吴老师。我会再写一遍。standard“标准”，不可数名词，up to standard“达到标准”，故填standard。 42．With the (迅速的) development of science and technology, our life is more convenient. 【答案】rapid 【详解】句意：随着科学技术的飞速发展，我们的生活更加方便。根据中文提示可知rapid“迅速的”，形容词，在句中作定语。故填rapid。 43．We will explore the （可能性）of doing the research with the help of a professor. 【答案】possibility 【详解】句意：我们将探讨在教授的帮助下进行研究的可能性。possibility“可能性”，不可数名词，作该句的宾语。故填possibility。 44． (被污染的) air does harm to our health. It’s necessary to keep air fresh and clean. 【答案】Polluted 【详解】句意：被污染的空气对我们的健康有害。有必要保持空气清新。“被污染的”英文表达是polluted，因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写，故填Polluted。 45．I couldn’t sleep because the bed was so (不舒适的). 【答案】uncomfortable 【详解】句意：我睡不着，因为床太不舒服了。uncomfortable“不舒适的”，形容词在句中作表语。故填uncomfortable。 46．Inventions created by AI are growing (smooth) every year. 【答案】smoothly 【详解】句意：人工智能创造的发明每年都在平稳增长。smooth“平稳的”，空处修饰动词growing，所以用副词smoothly。故填smoothly。 47．My grandmother is (forget) so she keeps a notebook to write down important details every day. 【答案】forgetful 【详解】句意：我奶奶很健忘，所以她每天都用笔记本记下重要的细节。根据“so she keeps a notebook to write down important details every day”可知，此处指奶奶很健忘，空前为is，空处应用形容词作表语，应用forgetful“健忘的”。故填forgetful。 48．Tom’s parents are always (satisfy) with his behaviour. 【答案】satisfied 【详解】句意：汤姆的父母对他的行为总是很满意。be satisfied with sth对某事满意。故填satisfied。 49．I was (sure) of my writing skills at first. Luckily, I met a wonderful teacher. 【答案】unsure 【详解】句意：一开始我对自己的写作技巧没有把握。幸运的是，我遇到了一位很棒的老师。根据“Luckily, I met a wonderful teacher.”与提示词可知，此处应指对写作技巧没有把握，“was”后应用形容词作表语，因此用unsure“没有把握的”。故填unsure。 50．China is good at making high-technology (produce) that people can buy everywhere. 【答案】products 【详解】句意：中国擅长制作人们到处都可以买到的高科技的产品。此处应填名词作宾语，produce的名词product“产品”符合语境，且应用复数形式。故填products。 51．When she saw an old woman (lie) on the side of the road, she called 120 at once. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：当她看到有个老人躺在路边，她立刻拨打了120。根据“see an old woman”可知，此处为see的固定短语see sb do sth或see sb doing sth，see sb do sth表示经常看到某人做某事，see sb doing sth表示看到某人正在做某事，此句表示看到一个老人正躺在路边，应用see sb doing sth，lie的现在分词为lying，故填lying。 52．—Judy, have you finished your English letter? —Not yet, Mrs. White. But I (work) on it. 【答案】am working 【详解】句意：——朱迪，你的英文信写完了吗？——还没有，怀特太太。但我正在努力写。work“工作”。根据“Not yet, Mrs. White. But I...on it”可知，还没写完英文信，故是现在正在写，此处应用现在进行时，即am/is/are doing的结构。主语I为第一人称单数，故应用be动词中的am。故填am working。 53．The baby that felt sleepy (lay) on the bed after her mommy came back home. 【答案】was laid 【详解】句意：妈妈回家后，感到困倦的婴儿被放在床上。分析句子成分可知，本句是复合句且时态是一般过去时。主句主语是The baby，是谓语动词lay的承受者，采用一般过去时的被动语态was done。故填was laid。 54．He (teach) for several years in a university before becoming a writer. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：他在成为作家之前在一所大学教了几年书。teach“教”。根据“before becoming a writer”和语境可知，句子为一般过去时，表示动作发生在过去，且在过去就结束了，与现在无关。故此处应用teach的过去式taught。故填taught。 55．In the past few months, something terrible (happen) in the world. That caught the attention of the people around the world. 【答案】has happened 【详解】句意：在过去的几个月里，世界上发生了可怕的事情。这引起了全世界人民的注意。分析句子结构可知，空格处作谓语。由句中的时间状语“in the past few months在过去的几个月里”可知，应用现在完成时，主语“something terrible”是单数，助动词用has，happen的过去分词为happened。故填has happened。 56．Which (matter) more, to be a pencil to write one’s happiness or to be an eraser to remove one’s sadness? 【答案】matters 【详解】句意：做一支铅笔写一个人的快乐，还是做一块橡皮擦擦掉一个人的悲伤，哪个更重要？根据题干及“Which”可知时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，故填matters。 57．Don’t regret (lose) the chance. Another one always appears when you feel hopeless. 【答案】losing 【详解】句意：不要后悔失去了机会。当你感到绝望时，总会出现另一个。lose“失去”，动词。regret to do sth.遗憾做某事（事情还未做）；regret doing sth.后悔做某事（事情已做）。此处指不要后悔失去了机会，事情已经发生，故用regret doing。故填losing。 58．All the students in my class (divide) into six groups to have a field trip in two days. 【答案】will be divided 【详解】句意：我们班的所有学生被分成六个小组，两天后去进行实地考察。主语All the students in my class与动词divide之间为被动关系，需被动语态。根据“in two days.”可知，本句为一般将来时，故需一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done，故填will be divided。 59．We are supposed to know what (wear) in different situations. 【答案】to wear 【详解】句意：我们应该知道在不同的情况下穿什么。“what”是疑问词，“疑问词+动词不定式”结构可以在句中作宾语成分，故填to wear。 60．The tornado last month in the USA was a real disaster, (leave) thousands of people homeless. 【答案】leaving 【详解】句意：上个月在美国发生的龙卷风是一场真正的灾难，使成千上万的人无家可归。龙卷风导致很多人无家可归，是动作的发出者，此处用现在分词作状语，故填leaving。 61．A (单个的) tree doesn’t make a forest. 【答案】single 【详解】句意：独木不成林。根据所给汉语提示，单个的：single，形容词，作定语修饰tree。A single tree doesn’t make a forest表示 “独木不成林”。故填single。 62．There must be (在某处) to eat cheaply in this town. 【答案】somewhere 【详解】句意：在这个镇上一定有某个地方可以便宜地吃饭。根据中文提示，somewhere“在某处”符合题意，为副词。故填somewhere。 63．It’s a (浪费) of youth to spend the days without any plans. 【答案】waste 【详解】句意：没有任何计划地度过日子是对青春的浪费。a waste of“……的浪费”。故填waste。 64．Just ask for help. You don’t have to (解决) all the problems on your own. 【答案】solve 【详解】句意：只需寻求帮助。你不必一个人解决所有的问题。根据中文提示，solve“解决”符合语境，have to接动词原形。故填solve。 65．He hasn’t got any hobbies— (除非) you call playing computer games a hobby. 【答案】unless 【详解】句意：他没有任何爱好——除非你把玩电脑游戏称为爱好。根据汉语提示，此处应填unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 66．Peter (certain) never expected to become a doctor. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：Peter从未料想到会成为一名医生。分析句子结构，此句不缺任何成分，因此需要填入副词作状语，certain的副词形式是certainly，表示 “无疑，确定”，故填certainly。 67．A (last) friendship is built on trust and communication. 【答案】lasting 【详解】句意：持久的友谊建立在信任和沟通的基础上。此处需要一个形容词来修饰“friendship”，表示“持久的友谊”，因此用lasting“持久的”，作定语。故填lasting。 68．The classes begin and end at (fix) times in most schools. 【答案】fixed 【详解】句意：在大多数学校，上课和下课的时间都是固定的。此处作定语修饰times，用形容词fixed“固定的”，故填fixed。 69．To tell the (true), the detective story is not as exciting as I thought. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：说实话，这个侦探故事并不像我想象的那么精彩。分析句子可知，此处应用true的名词形式，truth “事实”，是名词；tell the truth“说实话”。故填truth。 70．I was (simple) over the moon when I heard the news about Jay Chou’s concert. 【答案】simply 【详解】句意：当我听到关于周杰伦演唱会的消息时，我简直欣喜若狂。分析句子可知，该句不缺成分，需要使用副词“simply”，表示“简直，非常”，故填simply。 71．Our teacher reminds us (make) a study plan to manage our time better. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：我们的老师提醒我们制定一个学习计划，以便更好地管理我们的时间。remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”，因此空格中应填不定式“to make”。故填to make。 72．The traditional art performance is worth (watch) over and over again. 【答案】watching 【详解】句意：传统的艺术表演值得一看再看。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，故填watching。 73．What (matter) is not how many times you fail, but how many times you stand up. 【答案】matters 【详解】句意：重要的不是你失败了多少次，而是你站起来了多少次。本句中“What”引导主语从句，主语是“what”，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，“matter”是动词在句中作谓语，其第三人称单数形式为“matters”。故填matters。 74．Cindy (read) an article about animal signs when her phone rang. 【答案】was reading 【详解】句意：辛迪正在读一篇关于生肖的文章，这时她的电话响了。根据“when her phone rang”可知描述的是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应使用过去进行时“was/were doing”，主语是Cindy，be动词用was。故填was reading。 75．More and more people would rather (choose) electric cars to save money on gas. 【答案】choose 【详解】句意：越来越多的人宁愿选择电动汽车来节省汽油钱。根据“More and more people would rather ”可知，考查would rather do“宁愿做某事”，因此填动词原形choose“选择”。故填choose。 76．This program introduces one Chinese folk art form each week and it (praise) highly. 【答案】is praised 【详解】句意：该节目每周介绍一种中国民间艺术形式，深受好评。该句描述的是一个客观事实，句子主语是“it”，与动词“praise”构成被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态“is praised”。故填is praised。 77．—What’s your plan for the coming winter holiday? —Well, I (attend) a painting camp. It must be lots of fun. 【答案】am going to attend 【详解】句意：——你对即将到来的寒假有什么计划吗？——嗯，我打算参加一个绘画营。那一定很有趣。根据“your plan for the coming winter holiday”可知是指“未来”会去参加一个绘画营，因此需用一般将来时，结构为be going to+动词原形，表述表示主观打算，计划要做的事，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am going to attend。 78．—Where’s Tommy? —He (go) to the city library with friends. He’ll be back this afternoon. 【答案】has gone 【详解】句意：——Tommy在哪里？——他和他的朋友去了城市图书馆。他今天下午会回来。 根据“He … (go) to the city library with friends.”可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示“去了某地”，其结构为have/has gone to，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has gone。 79．The fans (hold) their breath and waited for the singer to appear on the stage. 【答案】held 【详解】句意：歌迷们屏住呼吸，等待这位歌手出现在舞台上。根据waited可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，hold的过去式为held。故填held。 80．Many cities in China (grow) in size all the time. 【答案】are growing 【详解】句意：中国许多城市的规模一直在扩大。根据“all the time”可知，此处表示动作正在进行，句子应用现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”；主语为“Many cities”，be动词应用are，grow的现在分词为growing。故填are growing。 81．Students at this level may have problems with basic (语法). 【答案】grammar 【详解】句意：这个水平的学生可能在基础语法方面有问题。根据汉语提示可知，grammar“语法”，不可数名词。故填grammar。 82．Besides China, India is also an (古老的) Asian country, not a European one. 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：除了中国，印度也是一个古老的亚洲国家，而不是欧洲国家。根据汉语提示可知，ancient“古老的”。故填ancient。 83．My father was once an officer in the army, so he is very (严格的) with me. 【答案】strict 【详解】句意：我父亲曾是军队中的一名军官，因此他对我非常严格。strict“严格的”，形容词作表语。故填strict。 84．People in the world are always for peace and (对抗) war. 【答案】against 【详解】句意：世界上的人们总是支持和平，反对战争。根据“People in the world are always for peace and…war.”及汉语提示词可知，and并列连接两个介词“for”和“against”，并且for…and against…“支持……对……”，固定搭配。故填against。 85．The family (几乎不) eats out. In fact, they think eating at home is healthier and cleaner. 【答案】hardly 【详解】句意：这家人几乎不在外面吃饭。事实上，他们认为在家吃饭更健康、更干净。“几乎不”的英文表达是“hardly”，它是一个副词，用于修饰动词“eat”，表示动作发生的频率。故填hardly。 86．The driver regretted his (careless) in driving and went to the hospital to say sorry to his passengers. 【答案】carelessness 【详解】句意：司机对自己驾驶时的粗心感到后悔，于是去医院向乘客道歉。分析句子可知，此处作regretted的宾语，且前面有形容词性物主代词his修饰，需用名词形式。careless是形容词，其名词形式为carelessness“粗心”。故填carelessness。 87．I never spread any news about others’ (person) life. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：我从不传播关于别人私人生活的任何消息。person“人”，名词，根据“I never spread any news about others’...life.”可知，此处应用形容词，person的形容词形式为personal，意为“私人的”。故填personal。 88．Never stay at home all the time. Go outside and have a look. Bright sunshine and fresh air can take away your (worry). 【答案】worry/worries 【详解】句意：不要一直待在家里。出去看看。明媚的阳光和新鲜的空气可以带走你的烦恼。根据“Bright sunshine and fresh air can take away your…”可知，本空缺少名词，worry作名词时意为“烦恼”。泛指“烦恼，忧虑”时，worry是不可数名词；指“令人担忧的事”时，worry是可数名词。所以本空可以填写不可数名词或名词复数。故填worry/worries。 89．It’s (usual) for him to be late today. He is such an early bird. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：他今天迟到是不寻常的，他是个早起的人。“usual”是形容词，意为“通常的、寻常的”；根据下文“He is such an early bird.”可知，早起的人迟到是不寻常的，此处需用其反义词unusual“不寻常的”，在句中作系动词“is”的表语。故填unusual。 90．She is too nervous to express herself (correct) in English in public. 【答案】correctly 【详解】句意：她太紧张了，无法在公共场合用英语正确地表达自己。根据“express herself…”可知，此处修饰动词express，需用副词形式。correct是形容词，其副词形式为correctly“正确地”。故填correctly。 91．—My computer works much more slowly these days. —Maybe it has caught a virus. The computer requires (check) regularly. 【答案】checking/to be checked 【详解】句意：——这些天我的电脑运行慢多了。——也许它中病毒了。电脑需要定期检查。根据“The computer requires...regularly.”和提示词可知，此处指电脑需要被检查。require doing和require to be done都表示“某事需要被做”，所以空格处应填checking或to be checked。故填checking/to be checked。 92．As a famous Beijing Opera artist, Wang Peiyu (appear) on TV and Internet shows since 2017. 【答案】has appeared 【详解】句意：作为著名的京剧艺术家，王珮瑜自2017年以来开始出现在电视和网络节目中。根据“since 2017”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语为“Wang Peiyu”，助动词用has；appear“出现”，动词，过去分词为appeared。故填has appeared。 93． (work) out remaining differences, the two countries will meet next month. 【答案】To work 【详解】句意：为了解决剩余的分歧，这两个国家将于下月会面。根据“…out remaining differences”可知，两个国家下个月会面的目的是“解决剩下的分歧”，所以这里需要用动词不定式“To work”来作目的状语。故填To work。 94．Music always (cheer) me up whenever I feel blue. 【答案】cheers 【详解】句意：每当我心情低落时，音乐总能让我振作起来。“cheer”是动词，意为“使振作”，主语Music是不可数名词，句子描述常态情况，用一般现在时，谓语动词需变第三人称单数形式cheers。故填cheers。 95．Lucy, (not worry) about your brother. He can look after himself. 【答案】don’t worry 【详解】句意：露西，别担心你弟弟。他能照顾自己。根据提示可知，此处是祈使句的否定形式，结构为“don’t+动词原形”，表示“不要做某事”。故填don’t worry。 96．—There is something wrong with my computer. —Wait a minute. I (deal) with it for you. 【答案】will deal 【详解】句意：——我的电脑出问题了。——等一下。我会帮你处理的。根据“Wait a minute. I…with it for you.”及提示词可知，此处表达即将会帮忙处理电脑，句子时态应用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，deal“处理”，动词。故填will deal。 97．Although he is very angry, he (force) to wear a smile on his face. 【答案】is forced 【详解】句意：尽管他非常生气，但他被迫脸上带着微笑。force“强迫，迫使”，动词。根据“Although he is very angry, he...to wear a smile on his face.”可知，此处表示被迫，应用一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构为be done，主语为he，be动词用应用is。故填is forced。 98．I got up late today. But I promise (not be) late for work next time. 【答案】not to be 【详解】句意：我今天起晚了，但我保证下次上班不迟到。promise to do sth“承诺做某事”，其否定式在to前加not。故填not to be。 99．—Why didn’t you say anything? — Sorry, I (reply) to my boss’s message. 【答案】was replying 【详解】句意：——你为什么一言不发？——对不起，我当时正在回复老板的信息。reply回复，动词。由问句“Why didn’t you say anything”可知，这里说的是过去发生的事情；结合语境，这里表示当时正在做某事，应用过去进行时was/were doing结构。主语I是第一人称，be动词用was。故填was replying。 100．A big fire (break) out suddenly and several workers lost their lives. 【答案】broke 【详解】句意：一场大火突然爆发，几名工人丧生。根据“…and several workers lost their lives.”可知，and连接的并列句中“lost”是一般过去时，因此空处动词也需用一般过去时。“break”的过去式是“broke”，故填broke。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $