内容正文:
省前中国际分校2028届高一期末适应性考试
英语
满分:150分时间:120分钟
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读
两遍。
1.What will the weather be like on Saturday?
A.Cloudy.
R Sunny.
C Rainy.
2.How does the woman feel about the mau?
A.He's cute.
B.He's creative.
C.He's thoughtful.
What are the speakers orobably doing?
A.Making a phone call.B.Waiting for the train.
C.Looking for a bag.
4.What will the woman do at about ten o'clock?
A.Have a meeting.
B.Go to the travel company.
C.Call Mr.Johnson again
5.Why was the woman late for school today?
A.She got up late.
B.She was stuck in traffic.C.She failed to get on the bus.
第二节共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完
后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题
6.What has the woman forgotten to write on the list?
A.Carrots.
B.Tomatoes.
C.Potatoes
7.What does the man need to decide at the market?
A.How to pay the bills.
B.Whether to buy chocolate.
C.What kind of biscuits to buy.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.How old is the woman's brother'
A.22
B.17.
C.15.
What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Brother and sister.
B.Cousins.
C.Friends.
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听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.How to fix a camera.
B.How to use a camera.
C.What pictures to take.
11.What does the woman think the man is good at?
A.Learning by doing.
B.Drawing pictures.
C.Learning by reading.
12.What does the woman suggest the man do in the end?
A.Take a course.
B.Just do what he likes.
C.Try all the settings first
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Which mountain has three small points?
A.Mount Karen.
B.Mount Brown.
O Mount Heather.
14.What is the most popular activity in the mountain the speakers are in?
A.Skiing.
B.Riding horses.
C.Watching small animals.
15.How is the weather here in summer?
A.A bit cold.
B.Quite cool.
C.Very hot.
16.What season is it now?
A.Winter.
B.Autumn.
C.Summer.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Who is the speaker talking to?
A.ITew college teachers.
B.New college students.
C.New middle school students
18.How many points does a misspelled word cost?
A.Two.
hree.
C.Five.
19.When will the class be held?
A.On Tuesdays.
B.On Mondays.
C.On Saturdays.
20.What is going to happen on Friday?
A.A short story to read.
B.A major test to take.
C.A paper to write.
15
觉巯识
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第二部分阅读(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
North Rim to reopen on June 2 with limited services available
News Release Date:May 17,2023
Contact:Joelle Baird,928-606-3154
Grand Canyon,Ariz.
The North Rim of Grand Canyon National Park will open as scheduled,on June 2,with limited
visitor services and water conservation measures due to a break in the North Rim water pipeline.A
landslide from winter storms destroyed more than 300 feet of the North Rim water pipeline.
Visitor Services
The Grand Canyon Lodge will operate day-use services with limited food and beverage service
beginning on June 2.No overnight accommodations will be available until at least July 23,2023
The North Rim Campground,managed by the National Park Service,will operate as scheduled
beginning on June 9 with potable drinking water and toilets available.The public laundry and shower
facilities will not be open at least through July 23,2023.
The North Rim Visitor Center and Grand Canyon Conservancy's bookstore open as usual,8 am
to 6 pm daily,with a variety of ranger programs offered.
Visitors exploring the North Rim this summer should be self-sufficient and should bring adequate
food and water for the day as services are limited and may be subject to change.Nearby,
accommodating is available at the Kaibab Lodge and food services and fuel at the North Rim Country
Store.Year-round accommodating,food services and fuel are located 45 miles north of the North Rim
at Jacob Lake.As a result of substantial winter rockfall and landslides,trail repair work on the
North Kaibab Trail continues.There is a trail closure in effect on the North Kaibab Trail and it will
officially reopen on June 16,2023.
21.Which was not affected and opens as usual?
A.The public laundry.
B.The Grand Canyon Lodge.
C.The North Kaibab Trail.
D The North Rim Visitor Center.
22.What can we learn about the North Kaibab Trail from the text?
A.It offers food service.
B.It is around Jacob Lake.
C.It is under repair now.
D.It opens all the year around.
23.What is the purpose of the text?
A.To warn visitors of the oncoming landslide
B.To inform visitors of schedules o1 some attractions.
C.To appeal to more visitors to the Grand Canyon National Park
D.To advertise the products of the Grand Canyon National Park.
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B
Jenifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of
earning a nursing degree.That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of
Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor's degree.
Mauer,of Edgar,Wisconsin,grow up on a farm in a family of 10 children.Her dad worked at a
job away from the farm,and her mother ran the farm with the kids.After high school,Jennifer attended
a local technical college,working to pay her tuition ()because there was no extra money set
aside for a college education.After graduation,she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for
their schooling.
Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own.She decided to go back to college to
advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves:nursing.
She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield because she
was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home.She could drive to class and be home in the
evening to help with her kids.Jenifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn
her degree:Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills,and her 68-year-old mother helped take
care of the children at times.
Through it all,she remained in good academic.standing and graduated with honors.Jennifer
sacrificed(to achieve her goal,giving up many nights with her kids and missing important
events to study."Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying
for exams or papers,"she says.However,her children have learned an important lesson witnessing
their mother earn her degree.Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family-
and that's pretty powerful.
24.What did Jennifer do after high school?
A.She helped her dad with his work
B.She ran the family farm on her own.
C.She supported herself through college.
D.She taught her sisters and brothers at home.
25.Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield?
A.To take care of her kids easily.
B.To lcarn from the best nurses.
C.To save money for her parents.
D.To find a well-paid job there.
26.What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?
A.Her health.
B.Her time with family.
C.Her reputation.
D.Her chance of promotion.
Vhat can we learn from Jenifer's story?
A.Time is meney
B.Love breaks down barrers.
C.Hard work pays off.
D.Education is the key to success.
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You can use me as a last resort(选择),and if nobody else volunteers,then I will do it,.”This
was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids'lacrosse(
棍球)club.
I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule or social anxiety around stepping
up to help for an unknown sport.She may just need a little persuading.So I try again and tug at the
heartstrings.I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad
coaching a team that his kids aren't even on...At this point the unwilling parent speaks up,"Alright.
Yes,I'll do it..”
I'm secretly relieved because I know there's real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities
among many.The unwilling parcnt organizes the meal schedule,sends out emails,and collects money
for end-of-season gifts.Somewhere along the way,the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable
member of the team.The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be
off the hook for another season.Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as
watching your own kid score a goal
Still,most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.That relief
is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more:Connecting
to the community as you freely give your time,money,skills,or services provides a real joy.
Volunteering just fcels so good.
In that sense,I'm pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I'd freely like to admit.
However,if others benefit in the process,and I get some reward too,does it really matter where my
motivation lies?
28.What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph 1?
A.She knows lttle about the club.
B.She isn't good at sports.
C.She just doesn't want to volunteer.
D.She's unable to meet her schedule
29.What does the underlined phrase"tug at the heartstrings"in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Encourage team work.
B.Appeal to feelings.
C.Promote good deerts
D.Provide advice.
30 What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3?
A.She gets interested in lacrosse.
B.She is proud of her kids
C.She'll work for another season
D.She becomes a good helper.
.:Why does the author like doing volunteer work?
A.It gives her a sense of duty.
B.It makes her very happy.
C.It enables her to work hard.
D.It brings her material rewards
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D
The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research.Recent
stuciies have found positive effects.A study conducted in Youngstown,Ohio,for example,discovered
that greener areas of the city experienced less crime.In another,employees were shown to be 15%
more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.
The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (T.IT)have taken it a step further
changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse,even unusual
functions.These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they're short
of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater."We're thinking about how we
can engineer plants to replace funations of the things that we use every day,"explained Michael Strano,
a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.
One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow (in experiments using some
common vegetables.Strano's team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours.
The light,about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by,is just a start.The technology,Strano
said,could one day be used to lighs the rooms or even to turn trees into seif-powered stroot lamps.
In the future,the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto
plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant's lifetime.The engineers are also trying to
develop an on and off"switch”where the glow would fade(逐渐消失)when exposed to daylight.
Lighting accounts for about 7%of the total electricity consumed in the US.Since lighting is often
far removed from the power source ()such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps
on a remote highway-a lot of energy is lost during transmission )Glowing plants could reduce
this distance and therefore help save energy.
32.What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A.A new study of different plants.
B.A big fall in crime rates.
C.Employees from various workplaces.
D.Benefits fiomn green plants.
hat is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineer?
To detect plants'lack of water.
B.Io change compositions of plants
C.To make the life of plants longer.
D.To test chemicals in plants.
What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future?
They will speed up energy production.
B.They may transmit electricity to the home.
C.They might help reduce energy consumption.D.They could take the plave of power plants.
35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Can we grow more glowing plants?
B.How do we live with glowing plants?
C.Could glowing plants replace lamps?
D.How are glowing plants made pollution-free?
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第三部分七选五(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Creative ways to reduce food waste
When it comes to wasting food,part of this issue may arise from lifelong habits.36 Now
follow these tips to reduce unnecessary waste and save a pretty penny along the way.
Plan your meals and shop your fridge.When you don't have a clear idea of what you want to eat,
it's easy to pick up more than you need,especially when items are at a discount.It might seem like a
great short-term option.37 Planning your meals for the week in advance can be a great way to
avoid this issue.
38 There are many unknown tips that can help to keep produce fresh.For example,potatoes,
carrots and other root vegetables last longest if they are kept in the dark.You can also find many ways
to keep your perishables(易腐物品)fresh by using water.Overall,,learning the best way to store
perishables is a sure-fire way to make everything last longer.
Get creative with leftovers.Sometimes planning fails you and you end up with leftover meals in
your fridge.39 Try out a traditional recipe,or consider something more innovative,like making
egg-fried rice,which is actually made with day-old rice.
Track your trash.Do you find that you get into the habit of buying the same things every single
time you set foot in the supermarket,yet every week you have things you throw away?A good way of
avoiding food waste is to note down the products which end up in the bin time and time again.
40
A.Keep foods in the fridge.
.B.Store your products correctly.
C.Therofore,you can avoid buying them in the future.
D.Luckily,it's easy to learn how to change these unwise habits.
E.However,it can cause you to spend much more money in the long termu.
F.This way,you may get into the shopping patterns which waste your money.
G.Think about inventive ways to transform them instead of throwing them out.
36.
37.
38.-
39.
40.
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第四部分完形填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At around 3 p.m.on Monday,Erin Wilson stopped at a picnic area along Highway 299.She began
walking her two-year-old sheepdog,Eva,along a path when a mountain lion41and attacked
Wilson,who screamed-catching the 42of her 2-year-old Belgian Malinois,Eva,who had been
wandering ahead,immediately retumned to 43 her owner.The mountain lion then 44 the 55-
pound dog and bit onto the bodyguard's head.Wilson 45 without success to fight off the lion with
stones,so she ran up to the road,frantically trying to flag someone down.
Sharon Houston,who was driving by,saw Wilson and46.After learning about the mountain
lion attack,without 47Houston jumped out of her car with her pepper spray (and also
grabbed a stick.The two women 48 to the scene in the forest,where the struggle was going on,
with the mountain lion still 49 to let go of the dog.They both started hitting it and yelling50
it finally set loose the bleeding dog.
Eva eventually 51.Houston pepper sprayed the mountain lion in the face,and it immediately
turned away and 52.Eva was gravely injured,and Wilson 53 drove Eva to a vet ()
After spending several days there,the dog was 54.Now Eva,lying on her own bed with her
favorite toys,is on the road to55'My dog is my hero and I owe her my life,"Wilson said.
41.A.fed
B.withdrew
C.reacted
D.approached
42.A.impression
B.attention
C.response
D.recognition
43.A.welcome
B.follow
C.defend
D.disturb
44.A.turned on
B.stuck with
C.made up
D.passed down
45.A.managed
B.attempted
C.escaped
D.tended
16.A.pulled out
B.pulled down
C.pulled over
D.pulled on
47.A.hesitation
B.permission
C.confidence
D.comparison
48.A.adapted
B.responded
C.hurried
D.referred
49.A.insisting
B agreeing
C.submitting
D.rerusing
50.A.as
B.until
C.when
D.while
A.woke
B.performed
C.died
D.escaped
,2.A.showed interest
B.restored power
C.lost control
D.took flight
,3.A.peacefully
B patiently
C urgently
D.secretly
54 A.released
B.adopted
C.restored
D.infected
-5.A.freedom
B.recovery
C.happiness
D.safety
./5
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第五部分语法填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Double Ninth Festival,also known as the Senior Citizens'Festival,is celebrated on the ninth
day of the ninth lunar month.The festival 56.
(base)on the theory of Yin and Yang,the
two opposing principles in nature.The ancients believed that all natural phenomena (could be
explained hy this theory.Numbers are 57.
(close)related to this theory-even numbers
belong to .Yin and odd numbers 58.
Yang.The ninth day of the ninth lunar month is a day
59.
the two Yang numbers meet.That's 60.
it is called Chongyang.
Appreciating chrysanthemum(),as well as drinking chrysauthemum wine,61.
(be)a tradition during the Double Ninth Festival.Chrysanthemums are regarded as a kind of flower
having the function of an antitoxin(抗毒素)and can drive the evil away..
As nine is pronounced“jiu”,62.
(ean)long in Chinese,people use the word jiu
63.
(express)the mcaning of longevity with a person's life.In the year of 1989,the Double
Ninth Festival was designated as Senior's Day-a day to respect 64.
elderly.Members of
a family also accompany their elders to have a relaxing day in a natural setting while wishing health
and 65.
(happy)upon them
第六部分应用文(满分14分)
假定你是李华,你校英文诗歌俱乐部Poets of Tomorrow正在庆祝成立十周年。请你写一
篇发言稿,内容包括:
1.个人经历:
2.你的收获:
3.表达祝福。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Poets of Tomorrow and Me
Dear honorable guests,ladies and gentlemen,
Good morning!I'm Li Hua,from Class 3
Thanks you for listening!
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第七部分续写(满分24分)
My flight arrived in San Diego around midnight,and by the time I drove home and got into bed
it was nearly 2:00 a.m.I was tired and jet-lagged when I dragged mysclf out of the bed.Nevertheless,
I had to be up bright and early that momning:I was the opening keynoter(主台发言人)at a national
conference.
In short,I needed to recover quickly.A hearty breakfast in the early morning sun was what I
needed.I headed for Carlos Annie's.a popular restaurant located in the heart of the seaside town.
"I'd like steak and eggs,please,"I said to the waitress after I had finally found a table in the
restaurant."Oh.I'm sony,"she apologized."We're out of Special#2.We've served the last of our
steaks.How about Special#14?"Oh,no steak and eggs?"I couldn't seem to accept it.
I'm not sure if it was my heartfelt sigh that caught Carlos the owner's attention.His warm,caring
brown eyes seemed determined to pinpoint(准确指出)the best solution.He then said,“You know,I
think I did see one final steak back there."
Pressing my luck,I quickly declared,"Wow,that would be great.But you know,I'm not sure if I
want a breakfast stcak at all.What I really want is a steak-onc that's two inches thick,tonder and
juicy,served medium rare."Not to worry,"Carlos assured me and left.The young waitress gave me
a wink and said with a knowing smile,"Carlos is being Carlos again!"I did not give her words much
thought.
Then,I noticed Carlos as he left the restaurant through the side door and walked into a
neighborhood grocery store across the street.Carlos exchanged morning greetings with everyone he
knew and even helped the owner of the bookstore next door by holding the items that filled her arms.
Then he reentered the restaurant with a bag in his hand.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
PI:Within minutes,an exact Special#2 was in front of me.
P2:I was about to leave when I learned Carlos had already sold the restaurant.
第八部分书写分(满分2分)本题无需作答。
5
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