Unit 1 Reading for writing 知识清单&同步练习 - 2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 Reading for writing 知识清单 一、核心单词 1. 出纳员___________ 2. 必要的，必需的，必不可少的___________ 3. 以……替换，更换__________________ 4. 人的，人类的___________ 5. (飞机或飞行器的) 驾驶员，飞行员___________ 6. 自动驾驶仪___________ 7. 旅游业，观光业___________ 8. 确实地，无疑地___________ 9. 提供，供应，供给 ___________ 10. (数量、水平或价值) 少的、低的___________ 11. 在更远处；往更远处___________ 12. 虚拟的 , 模拟的________________ 13. 真实；现实___________ 14. 时髦的，流行的___________ 15. 市场___________ 二、词形变化 1. cashier→______________ (名词) 2. tourism→______________ (名词.游客) →______________ (名词.旅游) 3. surely→______________ (形容词) 4. reality→______________ (形容词) →______________ (副词) 5. fashionable →______________ (名词) →______________ (副词) 6. necessary→______________ (反义词) 7. sure→______________ (副词) 三、核心短语 1. 兴起，正在成为趋势___________________ 2. 迅速出现___________________ 3. 满足……的需求___________________ 4. 被……取代___________________ 5. 为某人报名……___________________ 6. 化为乌有___________________ 7. 自己拥有____________________________ 8. 随着……的发展____________________________ 同步练习 一、根据提示完成单词 1. There is a big __________ (市场)for healthy food in cities now. 2. This app will __________ (提供)you with real-time weather updates. 3. Water and sunlight are __________(必要的) for most plants to grow. 4. My old phone broke, so I need to __________(代替) it with a new one. 5. The __________(低的) price of the fruit in summer makes it very popular. 6. Her talent in painting goes far __________ (远超)her age, she’s truly gifted. 7. Many young people enjoy meeting friends in __________ (虚拟的)reality games. 8. Some modern cars have an __________ (自动驾驶)system that can help drive on highways. 9. AI. can do many things, but creativity and emotion are still special to __________ (人类). 10. The airline is training more __________(飞行员)because more people are traveling by air. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. If you study hard, you will ________ (sure)pass the final exam. 2. She always wears ________ (fashion)clothes that are popular this season. 3. The store needs another ________(cash) to handle the long lines during the holiday sale. 4. In the game, you can build castles and fly, but in ________(real), of course, you cannot. 5. Many countries depend on ________(tour) as their main industry, offering tours and hotels to visitors. 三、方框选词并用其适当形式填空 spring up, on the way in, be replaced by, went up in smoke, with the development of 1. His dream of becoming a pilot ______________ when he failed the eye exam. 2. ______________ technology, our lives have become much more convenient. 3. Many old houses in the city center will ______________ modern apartment buildings next year. 4. Digital payments are definitely _______________, more and more people are using phones instead of cash. 5. After the government built the new subway line, coffee shops and bookstores began to ______________ around each station. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 哪些工作即将成为历史，哪些工作正在兴起？ Which jobs will soon be history, and which ones are ________ ________ ________ ________? 2. 如果你生活在14世纪中叶，你可能是一个捕鼠者。 ________ you lived in the mid-1300s, you ________ ________ ________ a mouse catcher. 3. 一些传统的工作正在消失，而新的工作正在涌现出来，以满足新的需求。 Some traditional jobs are disappearing. However, new ones are _________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 4. 他们可能很快就会被机器取代。 They may soon _______ __________ _______ machines. 5. 随着新技术的发展，将来可能不会有人类飞行员！ _______ _______ ________ _______ new technology, perhaps ________ ________ ________ no human pilots in the future! 6. 将会需要太空导游来带领人们去月球以及更远的地方！ Space tour guides ________ ________ ________ to lead people to the moon and beyond! 7. 就业市场变化得多快啊！我们不能只坐在桌旁期待事物保持不变。 ________ ________ the job market changes! We can’t just sit at our desks and ________ ________ ________ stay the same. 五、阅读理解 People often talk about jobs. But when I tell others what I do for a living, they can hardly believe it. I spend my day at work eating chocolate! I taste chocolate to make sure that people can get excellent chocolate from our factory. Every week I receive chocolate from our factory. I have to check it for taste and smell. I also have to taste raw materials (原材料) we usually use. I spend days choosing the best ones to go into the chocolate. Just beside my office I have a kitchen. I test and taste chocolate I make there. My kitchen is full of machines. It’s wonderful to work there during the day. No two days are the same in this job. Sometimes I am in the kitchen. Sometimes I’m out of the country buying the raw materials we need. Many people ask me whether I get bored of chocolate. I’ve worked with it for a long time, but I’ve never thought that I don’t want to eat it any more. In fact, I often go home and eat some more in the morning! 1. What is the writer’s main job? A. Selling chocolate in a shop. B. Tasting and checking chocolate quality. C. Designing machines for making chocolate. D. Teaching people how to make chocolate. 2. Which of the following does the writer do in his work? ① sells chocolate machines ② tests and tastes chocolate ③ buys chocolate of different tastes ④ chooses raw materials of chocolate A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 3. What does the writer think of his job? A. Common. B. Enjoyable. C. Terrible. D. Easy. 4. How does the writer feel about eating chocolate every day? A. He is tired of it and avoids eating it outside work. B. He still enjoys it and even eats more at home. C. He thinks it is unhealthy and tries to eat less. D. He only eats it because it is part of his job. 5. What is the passage mainly about? A. What the writer’s job is like. B. When the writer began his job. C. Why the writer loves chocolate. D. How the writer makes chocolate. 参考答案 学习清单 一、1.cashier 2.necessary 3.replace 4.human 5.pilot 6.autopilot 7.tourism 8.surely 9.provide 10.low 11.beyond 12.virtual 13.reality 14.fashionable 15.market 二、1.cash 2.tourist；tour 3.sure 4.real；really 5.fashion；ashionably 6.unnecessary 7.surely 三、1.on the way in 2.spring up 3.meet . . . needs 4.be replaced by 5.sign sb up for sth 6.go up in smoke 7. on one’s own 8. with the development of 同步练习 一、1. market 2.provide 3.necessary 4.replace 5.low 6.beyond 7.virtual 8.autopilot 9.human 10.pilots 二、1. surely 2.fashionable 3.cashier 4.reality 5.tourism 三、1. went up in smoke 2.With the development of 3.be replaced by 4.on the way in 5.spring up 四、1.on the way in 2.If；might have been 3.springing up to meet new needs 4.be replaced by 5.With the development of；there will be 6.will be needed 7.How fast；expect things to 五、1-5BDBBA 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $