期末复习之单元语法综合练（Units 1-8）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习（译林版）

期末复习之单元语法综合练 (Units 1-8) Unit 1 Friendship形容词的比较级最高级 Unit 2 School life 数量的比较和as....as的用法 Unit 3 To be a good learner 副词的比较级最高级和反身代词 Unit 4 Hands-on fun 祈使句和should,had better Unit 5 Wild animals 动词不定式作宾语，目的状语，宾语补足语 Unit 6 Seasons 动词及基本句型 Unit 7 The natural world 基本句型和并列连词 Unit 8 Safe and sound 过去进行时 1．This storybook is ________ than that one. I recommend it to you. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 2．You will find it ________ to stay healthy by exercising regularly than by sitting at home all day. A．easy B．easier C．easiest 3．—Which river is ________, the Yangtze River or the Yellow River? —The Yangtze River. It is the third ________ river in the world. A．longest; long B．longer; long C．longer; longest 4．Jim is ________ than Tom. So Tom has more friends than Jim. A．friendly B．more friendly C．less friendly D．the most friendly 5．—How did you go to Shenzhen? By car? —No. The high-speed train is ________! It only took me three hours to get there! A．faster B．the fastest C．cheaper D．the cheapest 6．—Who is________ in your school, Mr. Wang, Mr. Zhang or Mr. Yang? —Mr. Yang. A．popular B．the most popular C．more popular 7．Messi is one of ________ football players in the world. A．the most great B．greater C．more great D．the greatest 8．The Summer Palace in Beijing is one of ________ gardens in China. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 9．—Some bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day. —Really? It’s one of ________ plants in the world. A．useful B．the most useful C．more useful 10．—Hey, Jane. I watched the new movie last night. It’s ________ than I expected. —Really? But my brother said it was ________ in the world. A．best; worst B．better; the worst C．better; worse D．best; worse 11．Yesterday we three went shopping. I had ________ money, so I bought ________ things. A．the least; the fewest B．the most; the fewest C．fewer; less D．less; more 12．—Which student made ________ mistakes in your class? —Li Ming did. A．the fewest B．little C．the least D．the fewer 13．—Frank is as ________ as Bill.         —Yes, but he is ________ than Bill. A．tall; more outgoing B．taller; outgoing C．taller; more outgoing D．tall; outgoing 14．—Amy is as ________ as Alice, right? —Yes, but Amy is ________ than Alice. A．smart; hardworking B．smarter; hardworking C．smarter; more hardworking D．smart; more hardworking 15．Climbing isn’t ________ skating, but both of them are interesting. A．as excited as B．as more exciting as C．as exciting as D．as more excited as 16．—Shall we climb Mount Tai? —Yup. Just as the Chinese saying goes,“To hear a hundred times is ________ to see once.” A．as good as B．not as good as C．as well as D．not as well as 17．Our school’s library isn’t ________ theirs, but it has more books. A．as big as B．so bigger than C．as bigger as D．as bigger than 18．My brother runs ________ than I, so he always wins the race. A．faster B．fastest C．slower D．slowest 19．—Which subject do you like ________, English or Chinese? —I like Chinese better, because it’s more meaningful for me. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 20．—You look worried. Did you finish your project? —Yes, but I think I did it ________ among all my classmates. I made many small mistakes. A．more carefully B．less carefully C．the most carefully D．the least carefully 21．—In our class, everyone thinks that Kate plays the violin ________. —Yeah! She even plays it as well as her music teacher. A．the most carefully B．more carefully C．the most beautifully D．more beautifully 22．—Did your parents have a good time during the trip to the south of Anhui? —Yes. They enjoyed ________. A．ourselves B．themselves C．yourselves D．itself 23．We should be helpful. Helping others means helping ________. A．you B．yourselves C．us D．ourselves 24．The little girl is old enough to dress ________. A．herself B．her C．hers 25．—Did your parents help you decorate (装饰) the room? —No, we did everything ________. It was tiring but fun! A．yourselves B．ourselves C．themselves D．himself 26．—What are you doing, Jack? —I didn’t have breakfast. I’m making a sandwich for ________. A．my B．myself C．you D．yourself 27．You can improve ________ by reading classics. A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself 28．—Help _______ to some fruits, children. —Thank you, Mrs. Wang. A．yourself B．yourselves C．himself D．themselves 29．— Who teaches ________ volleyball? — Nobody, they learn it by ________. A．them; themself B．them; them C．their; themselves D．them; themselves 30．These two children enjoyed ________ on the farm. A．himself B．themselves C．itself 31．________ sure that there are no mistakes in your paper, or you cannot get A． A．Make B．To make C．Making D．Makes 32．—________ a break if you are tired, Jack. —Thank you, mum. I will. A．Takes B．To take C．Take D．Took 33．________ late for the meeting. It’s very important. A．You don’t be B．Don’t be C．Not to be D．Doesn’t be 34．—________ in the hallways. —Sorry, sir. A．Don’t run B．Not run C．Not running D．Running 35．________ along the street and you can see the science museum on your right. A．Walk B．Walking C．To walk 36．—The box is too heavy for me. —You ________ ask Tom for help. A．may B．should C．could 37．—I have a bad headache. —You ________ take some medicine and have a good rest. A．couldn’t B．should C．might 38．—It’s cold outside. —You ________ wear more clothes. A．had better B．must C．can’t 39．We’d better ________ water because it is limited. A．not to waste B．not waste C．don’t waste D．not wasting 40．—My back hurts badly. —You’d better ________ a doctor as soon as possible. A．see B．to see C．seeing D．saw 41．After thinking for a long time, the boy decided ________ hard to improve himself. A．study B．studied C．to study D．studying 42．—Don’t forget ________ your history book tomorrow morning. —Sorry, I ________. A．to bring; don’t B．to bring; won’t C．bringing; don’t D．bringing; won’t 43．Jim is interested in dance and he plans ________ dance lessons next month. A．take B．not take C．to take D．not to take 44．Emma wants ________ the joy of writing with her new friends. A．to share B．share C．sharing D．shares 45．— ________ local people’s life, the government has built a sports centre and a youth centre here. —Great! There are more places for people to have fun. A．Improve B．Improving C．To improving D．To improve 46．Everyone of us should make an effort _______ more and become cleverer. A．learn B．learns C．learning D．to learn 47．Many teenagers take part in charity activities during festivals ________ those in poor areas. A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped 48．He bought some new ink ________ for his calligraphy practice. A．use B．using C．used D．to use 49．You’d better advise him ________ anything out of the window while driving. A．not to throw B．not throwing C．not throw D．not to throwing 50．—I work very hard because I don’t allow myself ________ in the exams. —Take it easy. Don’t be so strict with yourself. A．fail B．to fail C．failed D．failing 51．It started to rain heavily, ________we had to stay at home. A．so B．or C．because D．but 52．More and more people choose to ride bikes to work ________ it’s good for the environment. A．because B．so C．but D．or 53．I called him, ________ he hung up at once. I didn’t know why. A．so B．but C．and D．or 54．Playing basketball is not easy, ________ you can have a try. A．or B．and C．so D．but 55．This cap is nice, ________ I don’t think it fits me. A．or B．so C．but 56．The game “Stardew Valley” is exciting, ________ you should not stay up late to play it. A．but B．so C．or 57．Which of the following sentences has the structure “S+V+O+C"? A．She seems a little angry. B．Amy always helps her friends. C．The teacher asked us to read aloud. D．They bought her a lovely doll. 58．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “The weather is pleasant in autumn.”? A．Autumn leaves turn brown. B．Farmers work to harvest crops. C．Trees and flowers forget to grow. D．Bees and butterflies hide from April showers. 59．Which of the following sentences has the same sentence structure as “I saw him crossing the street”? A．We will buy Millie a birthday present. B．The news makes me very happy. C．The dress looks shiny in the sun. D．The volunteers are cleaning the street. 60．“I am very happy.” The sentence structure is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V D．S+V+O+OC 61．What is the sentence structure of “Ice cream tastes nice”? A．S+V+O B．S+V C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC 62．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “The flowers smell wonderful in the park.”? A．My parents and I visited an old village last weekend. B．Those farmers in the countryside work very hard every single day. C．Those hard-working farmers in the countryside are helpful people. D．The tall and strong teacher will make a practical tool for the students. 63．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “ The temperature drops after summer.” A．It suddenly rained. B．She asked me a question. C．The little girl is very happy. D．He found a key in the garden. 64．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “Millie flies a kite”? A．The music sounds terrible. B．They listened carefully. C．Hobo built Eddie a tent. D．The clouds covered the sun. 65．Which of the following sentences has the structure of “S+V+P”? A．It is an ideal place for picnics. B．The dolphin is swimming freely in the ocean. C．I found the panda very cute. D．The bear can climb the tree. 66．What is the structure of the sentence “The flowers in the garden look really fresh and nice.”? A．S+V+O B．S+V C．S+V+O+O D．S+V+P 67．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “His face turned red.”? A．We will send her a birthday card. B．They often fly kites on windy days. C．Tom is playing happily in the park. D．The food tastes delicious. 68．Which of the sentences follows the structure “S+V+O+C”? A．The temperature drops. B．He got hurt in an accident. C．My parents bought me a nice gift. D．I saw some kids kicking the ball. 69．The sentence structure of “I saw some beautiful flowers.” is____________. A．S + V + IO + DO B．S + V + DO + OC C．S + V D．S + V + O 70．Do the birds stay comfortably in the reserve? The structure of this sentence is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 71．I didn’t see what happened. I ________ about what to do next at that time. A．think B．thought C．am thinking D．was thinking 72．They ________in the snow when a boy ________over. A．played; was falling B．were playing; fell C．were playing; was falling D．played; fell 73．While I ________ on the street, I found a little boy crying near the park. A．walked B．was walking C．were walking D．am walking 74．They ________ through the countryside when their car broke down. A．drive B．are driving C．were driving D．will drive 75．The man was looking at a postcard sadly ________ his friend came in. A．from B．when C．after D．before 76．Jingjing ________ along the path by the lake at this time yesterday. A．is jogging B．jogs C．jogged D．was jogging 77．—What was your brother doing at this time last night? —He ________ a TV show about space travel. A．was watching B．will watch C．watched D．watches 78．When the performers moved the “Aoyu”, they ________ hard to make it look alive. A．are working B．were working C．will work 79．Steve ________ his way home while his mother ________ him at the bus station. A．was making; waited for B．made; was waiting for C．was making; was waiting for 80．Peter ________ supper with his parents yesterday when the phone suddenly rang. A．has B．had C．was having D．is having 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之单元语法综合练 (Units 1-8) Unit 1 Friendship形容词的比较级最高级 Unit 2 School life 数量的比较和as....as的用法 Unit 3 To be a good learner 副词的比较级最高级和反身代词 Unit 4 Hands-on fun 祈使句和should,had better Unit 5 Wild animals 动词不定式作宾语，目的状语，宾语补足语 Unit 6 Seasons 动词及基本句型 Unit 7 The natural world 基本句型和并列连词 Unit 8 Safe and sound 过去进行时 1．This storybook is ________ than that one. I recommend it to you. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本故事书比那本更有趣。我推荐给你。 考查形容词比较级。interesting有趣的；more interesting更有趣的；most interesting最有趣的；the most interesting最有趣的。根据“than”可知，此处表示两者比较，需用比较级形式。故选B。 2．You will find it ________ to stay healthy by exercising regularly than by sitting at home all day. A．easy B．easier C．easiest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你会发现通过定期锻炼比整天坐在家里更容易保持健康。 考查形容词比较级。easy容易的；easier更容易的；easiest最容易的。根据句中的“than”可知，此处是强调“锻炼”与“坐在家里”两种方式的对比，需使用形容词比较级形式。故选B。 3．—Which river is ________, the Yangtze River or the Yellow River? —The Yangtze River. It is the third ________ river in the world. A．longest; long B．longer; long C．longer; longest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哪条河更长，长江还是黄河？——长江。它是世界第三长河。 考查形容词比较级和最高级。第一句是在长江和黄河两者之间进行比较，所以用比较级longer；第二句根据“in the world”可知，是在世界上所有河流这个大范围内进行比较，应该用最高级longest，“the third longest river”表示“第三长河” 。所以第一个空填longer，第二个空填longest。故选C。 4．Jim is ________ than Tom. So Tom has more friends than Jim. A．friendly B．more friendly C．less friendly D．the most friendly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Jim比Tom更不友好，所以Tom比Jim有更多的朋友。 考查形容词比较级。friendly友好的；more friendly更友好的；less friendly更不友好的；the most friendly最友好的。根据“than”可知，空处用比较级；结合“So Tom has more friends than Jim.”可知，Tom有更多的朋友，说明Jim是比Tom更不友好。故选C。 5．—How did you go to Shenzhen? By car? —No. The high-speed train is ________! It only took me three hours to get there! A．faster B．the fastest C．cheaper D．the cheapest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你怎么去深圳的？开车吗？——不是。高铁更快！我到那里只花了三个小时！ 考查形容词比较级和最高级。faster更快的，为fast的比较级形式；the fastest最快的，为fast的最高级形式；cheaper更便宜的，为cheap的比较级形式；the cheapest最便宜的，为cheap的最高级形式。由答语中“It only took me three hours to get there!”（我只花了三个小时就到了）可知，说话人强调高铁比开车更快，此处是在两者（高铁和汽车）之间进行比较，应使用比较级。故选A。 6．—Who is________ in your school, Mr. Wang, Mr. Zhang or Mr. Yang? —Mr. Yang. A．popular B．the most popular C．more popular 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在你们学校，谁是最受欢迎的，王老师、张老师还是杨老师？——杨老师。 考查形容词最高级。popular受欢迎的；the most popular最受欢迎的最高级形式；more popular更受欢迎的，比较级形式。根据后面的“Mr. Wang, Mr. Zhang or Mr. Yang”可知，表示三者之间比较，需用最高级形式。故选B。 7．Messi is one of ________ football players in the world. A．the most great B．greater C．more great D．the greatest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：梅西是世界上最伟大的足球运动员之一。 考查形容词最高级。表示“最……之一”时，使用“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。great为单音节形容词，最高级为greatest。故选D。 8．The Summer Palace in Beijing is one of ________ gardens in China. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 【答案】D 【详解】句意：北京的颐和园是中国最著名的花园之一。 考查形容词最高级的用法。famous著名的，形容词原级；more famous更著名的，形容词比较级；most famous最著名的，形容词最高级；the most famous最著名的，the+形容词最高级。此句为“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”“最……的……之一”结构，空处填“the+形容词最高级”。故选D。 9．—Some bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day. —Really? It’s one of ________ plants in the world. A．useful B．the most useful C．more useful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——有些竹子一天几乎能长一米。——真的吗？它是世界上最有用的植物之一。    考查形容词最高级。useful有用的，原级；the most useful最有用的，最高级；more useful更有用的，比较级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”，故此处要用最高级the most useful，故选B。 10．—Hey, Jane. I watched the new movie last night. It’s ________ than I expected. —Really? But my brother said it was ________ in the world. A．best; worst B．better; the worst C．better; worse D．best; worse 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嘿，Jane。我昨晚看了那部新电影。它比我预期的更好。——真的吗？但我哥哥说它是世界上最差的。 考查形容词比较级和最高级。best最好，最高级；worst最差，最高级；better更好，比较级；worse更差，比较级。第一空后有“than”，需用形容词比较级，故用better；第二空有“in the world”，表示范围，需用最高级，且最高级前加定冠词the，故用the worst。故选B。 11．Yesterday we three went shopping. I had ________ money, so I bought ________ things. A．the least; the fewest B．the most; the fewest C．fewer; less D．less; more 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天我们三个人去购物。我的钱最少，所以我买的东西最少。 考查形容词最高级。根据“we three”可知，此处是三者比较，应用最高级。money为不可数名词，用little的最高级least；things为可数名词复数，用few的最高级fewest。且最高级前通常加the。故选A。 12．—Which student made ________ mistakes in your class? —Li Ming did. A．the fewest B．little C．the least D．the fewer 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你们班哪个学生犯错误最少？——李明。 考查形容词最高级。the fewest最少的，修饰可数名词复数；little少的，修饰不可数名词；the least最少的，修饰不可数名词；the fewer较少的，修饰可数名词复数。根据“mistakes”可知，空处修饰可数名词复数，结合“in your class”可知，是三者以上的比较，因此用最高级the fewest。故选A。 13．—Frank is as ________ as Bill.         —Yes, but he is ________ than Bill. A．tall; more outgoing B．taller; outgoing C．taller; more outgoing D．tall; outgoing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Frank和Bill一样高。——是的，但他比Bill更外向。 考查形容词原级和比较级。tall高的；taller更高的；outgoing外向的；more outgoing更外向的。根据“Frank is as...as Bill.”可知，as...as表示“和……一样”，中间用原级；根据“he is...than Bill.”可知，第二个空填形容词比较级，outgoing的比较级是more outgoing。故选A。 14．—Amy is as ________ as Alice, right? —Yes, but Amy is ________ than Alice. A．smart; hardworking B．smarter; hardworking C．smarter; more hardworking D．smart; more hardworking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——艾米和爱丽丝一样聪明，对吗？——是的，但是艾米比爱丽丝更勤奋。 考查比较级，“as...as”中间加形容词或副词原级，表示“和……一样……”，所以第一个空用原级“smart聪明的”；根据“than”可知第二个空用比较级，“hardworking勤奋的”是多音节词，其比较级是“more hardworking”。故选D。 15．Climbing isn’t ________ skating, but both of them are interesting. A．as excited as B．as more exciting as C．as exciting as D．as more excited as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：攀岩不像滑冰那样令人兴奋，但两者都很有趣。 考查形容词原级比较。as excited as和……一样兴奋，形容人；as more exciting as错误表达，比较级不能用于“as…as”结构中；as exciting as和……一样令人兴奋，形容事物；as more excited as错误表达。前一空，主语“Climbing”指攀岩这项运动，应用形容事物性质的“exciting”。句型“not as…as”表示“不像……一样……”，中间用形容词或副词的原级。故选C。 16．—Shall we climb Mount Tai? —Yup. Just as the Chinese saying goes,“To hear a hundred times is ________ to see once.” A．as good as B．not as good as C．as well as D．not as well as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们去爬泰山好吗？——好的。正如中国谚语所说，百闻不如一见。 考查形容词原级。as good as与……一样好；not as good as不如……好；as well as与……一样好；not as well as不如……好。根据“To hear a hundred times is...to see once.”可知，此处指的是“听一百遍也不如看一遍”，is是系动词，后接形容词作表语，此处应用否定形式，故选B。 17．Our school’s library isn’t ________ theirs, but it has more books. A．as big as B．so bigger than C．as bigger as D．as bigger than 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校的图书馆不如他们的（图书馆）大，但它有更多的书。 考查as/so…as结构。as/so+adj./adv.原级+as，表示“与……一样”，是固定搭配。故选A。 18．My brother runs ________ than I, so he always wins the race. A．faster B．fastest C．slower D．slowest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我哥哥跑得比我快，所以他总是赢得比赛。 考查副词比较级辨析。faster更快；fastest最快；slower更慢；slowest最慢。根据“so he always wins the race”可知，哥哥总是赢得比赛，因此他跑得比我快；句子中有“than”，表示比较关系，需用比较级形式。故选A。 19．—Which subject do you like ________, English or Chinese? —I like Chinese better, because it’s more meaningful for me. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪门科目，英语还是语文？——我更喜欢语文，因为它对我来说更有意义。 考查副词比较级的用法。well好地；better更好地；best最好地； the best最好地。根据“English or Chinese”可知，问句询问在两者之中更喜欢哪一个，应使用比较级better。故选B。 20．—You look worried. Did you finish your project? —Yes, but I think I did it ________ among all my classmates. I made many small mistakes. A．more carefully B．less carefully C．the most carefully D．the least carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你看起来很担心。你完成你的项目了吗？——是的，但我认为我在所有同学中做得最不仔细。我犯了很多小错误。 考查副词最高级的用法。more carefully更仔细地；less carefully不那么仔细地；the most carefully最仔细地；the least carefully最不仔细地。根据“among all my classmates”可知，表示在全体同学中比较，需用最高级形式，排除A项和B项；根据“I made many small mistakes.”可知，说话者认为自己完成得最不仔细，排除C项。故选D。 21．—In our class, everyone thinks that Kate plays the violin ________. —Yeah! She even plays it as well as her music teacher. A．the most carefully B．more carefully C．the most beautifully D．more beautifully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在我们班，每个人都认为凯特小提琴拉得最动听。——是啊！她甚至拉得和她的音乐老师一样好。 考查副词最高级和词义辨析。the most carefully最仔细地；more carefully更仔细地；the most beautifully最动听地；more beautifully更动听地。根据“in our class”可知，此处应用最高级形式，排除B、D选项；再根据“She even plays it as well as her music teacher.”可知，此处指的是拉得动听，应用beautifully。故选C。 22．—Did your parents have a good time during the trip to the south of Anhui? —Yes. They enjoyed ________. A．ourselves B．themselves C．yourselves D．itself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的父母在皖南旅行期间玩得开心吗？——是的，他们玩得很开心。 考查反身代词辨析。ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己；itself 它自己。问句主语是“your parents”，答句的主语是“They”，此处指“他们自己玩得开心”，应使用与“they”对应的反身代词themselves。故选B。 23．We should be helpful. Helping others means helping ________. A．you B．yourselves C．us D．ourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该乐于助人。帮助他人意味着帮助我们自己。 考查代词辨析。you你/你们；yourselves你们自己；us我们；ourselves我们自己。根据前句“We should be helpful.”主语是“我们”，且“helping others means helping…”表达“帮助他人即是帮助自己”，此处需用与主语“we”对应的反身代词ourselves，表示“帮助我们自己”。故选D。 24．The little girl is old enough to dress ________. A．herself B．her C．hers 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个小女孩足够大了，可以自己穿衣服了。 考查反身代词。herself她自己；her她，宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“dress”表示“给……穿衣服”，当主语和宾语为同一人时，需用反身代词作宾语，构成“dress oneself”结构。故选A。 25．—Did your parents help you decorate (装饰) the room? —No, we did everything ________. It was tiring but fun! A．yourselves B．ourselves C．themselves D．himself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的父母帮你装饰房间了吗？——没有，我们自己完成了所有事情。虽然很累但很有趣！ 考查反身代词辨析。yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己。根据“we did everything...”可知，此处指我们自己做了所有事情，应用ourselves。故选B。 26．—What are you doing, Jack? —I didn’t have breakfast. I’m making a sandwich for ________. A．my B．myself C．you D．yourself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在做什么，杰克？——我没吃早餐。我正在给自己做一个三明治。 考查代词辨析。my我的；myself我自己；you你；yourself你自己。根据“I didn’t have breakfast”可知，动作主语是“I”（Jack），宾语与主语一致，表示为自己做三明治，需使用反身代词myself。故选B。 27．You can improve ________ by reading classics. A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你可以通过阅读经典作品来提高自己。 考查反身代词。himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。句子主语是“You”，因此反身代词应与主语保持一致，表示“你自己”。故选C。 28．—Help _______ to some fruits, children. —Thank you, Mrs. Wang. A．yourself B．yourselves C．himself D．themselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——孩子们，随便吃点水果吧。——谢谢您，王老师。 考查反身代词辨析。yourself你自己（单数）；yourselves你们自己（复数）；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。“help oneself to...”是固定短语，意为“随便吃/用……”，根据宾语“children（孩子们，复数）”可知，“yourselves”符合语境。故选B。 29．— Who teaches ________ volleyball? — Nobody, they learn it by ________. A．them; themself B．them; them C．their; themselves D．them; themselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——谁教他们排球？——没有人，他们是自学的。 考查代词辨析。them他们，代词宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。第一空作动词teaches的宾语，需用宾格代词them（他们）；第二空表示“他们自己”，且by oneself是固定搭配，主语they对应反身代词themselves。故选D。 30．These two children enjoyed ________ on the farm. A．himself B．themselves C．itself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这两个孩子在农场玩得很开心。 考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己；themselves他们自己；itself它自己。主语“These two children”是复数，反身代词需与主语在数上保持一致，表示“他们自己”。故选B。 31．________ sure that there are no mistakes in your paper, or you cannot get A． A．Make B．To make C．Making D．Makes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：确保你的试卷没有错误，否则你不能得到A。 考查祈使句。根据句子结构可知，该句为“祈使句, and/or+陈述句”的句式，此处为祈使句，应以动词原形开头，表示命令或建议。故选A。 32．—________ a break if you are tired, Jack. —Thank you, mum. I will. A．Takes B．To take C．Take D．Took 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——如果你累了就休息一下，杰克。——谢谢，妈妈。我会的。 考查祈使句的用法。根据“…a break if you are tired, Jack.”可知，该句为建议或命令的祈使句，需以动词原形开头，表示“去做某事”。故选C。 33．________ late for the meeting. It’s very important. A．You don’t be B．Don’t be C．Not to be D．Doesn’t be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：开会不要迟到。它非常重要。 考查祈使句。根据“...late for the meeting. It’s very important.”可知，此处是提醒对方不要在会议上迟到，这是一个祈使句。祈使句通常以动词原形开头，其否定形式是在句首加“Don’t” 。“Don’t be”符合祈使句否定形式的结构，故选B。 34．—________ in the hallways. —Sorry, sir. A．Don’t run B．Not run C．Not running D．Running 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——不要在走廊里跑。——对不起，先生。 考查祈使句。Don’t run不要跑；Not run未运行；Not running未运行；Running跑步。根据“...in the hallways.”以及选项可知，该句是表示警告或禁止的祈使句，且是否定形式，其结构为“Don’t+动词原形”。故选A。 35．________ along the street and you can see the science museum on your right. A．Walk B．Walking C．To walk 【答案】A 【详解】句意：沿着街道走，你可以看到右侧的科学博物馆。 考查祈使句。 Walk动词原形；Walking动词现在分词或动名词；To walk动词不定式。根据“and you can…”可知，此处并列连词and连接两个句子，第一个句子是以动词原形开头的祈使句。故选A。 36．—The box is too heavy for me. —You ________ ask Tom for help. A．may B．should C．could 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个箱子对我来说太重了。——你应该向汤姆寻求帮助。 考查情态动词辨析。may可以；should应该；could可以。根据“The box is too heavy for me”这一困难情境，后句应给出建议，表示“应该”向汤姆求助，强调建议或劝告。故选B。 37．—I have a bad headache. —You ________ take some medicine and have a good rest. A．couldn’t B．should C．might 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我头疼得厉害。——你应该吃点药，好好休息一下。 考查情态动词辨析。couldn’t不可以，不能够；should应该；might可能。根据语境，对方头疼，此处是给出合理的建议，表示“应该”做某事，用should。故选B。 38．—It’s cold outside. —You ________ wear more clothes. A．had better B．must C．can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——外面很冷。——你最好多穿点衣服。 考查情态动词辨析。had better最好；must必须；can’t不能。根据“It’s cold outside.”可知，这是给出建议，表示“最好做某事”用had better do sth.。故选A。 39．We’d better ________ water because it is limited. A．not to waste B．not waste C．don’t waste D．not wasting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们最好不要浪费水，因为它是有限的。 考查had better的用法。had better后接动词原形，其否定形式为had better not+动词原形。选项B“not waste”符合语法结构。故选B。 40．—My back hurts badly. —You’d better ________ a doctor as soon as possible. A．see B．to see C．seeing D．saw 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我的背疼得厉害。——你最好尽快去看医生。 考查情态动词。固定句型“had better do sth.”意为“最好做某事”，后接动词原形。故选A。 41．After thinking for a long time, the boy decided ________ hard to improve himself. A．study B．studied C．to study D．studying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：经过长时间思考后，这个男孩决定努力学习来提高自己。 考查非谓语动词。study学习，动词原形；studied学习，过去式/过去分词；to study学习，动词不定式；studying学习，动名词/现在分词。decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，固定搭配，不定式to do作宾语。故选C。 42．—Don’t forget ________ your history book tomorrow morning. —Sorry, I ________. A．to bring; don’t B．to bring; won’t C．bringing; don’t D．bringing; won’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——别忘了明天早上带上你的历史书。——对不起，我不会的。 考查非谓语动词和助动词。to bring带，动词不定式；bringing带，动名词；don’t不，一般现在时助动词；won’t不会，一般将来时助动词。forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事”，强调动作未发生；forget doing sth.表示“忘记做了某事”，强调动作已发生。根据“tomorrow morning”可知，动作未发生，第一空应用to bring；答语是对未来行为的承诺，应用一般将来时，第二空应用won’t。故选B。 43．Jim is interested in dance and he plans ________ dance lessons next month. A．take B．not take C．to take D．not to take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吉姆对舞蹈感兴趣，他计划下个月上舞蹈课。 考查非谓语动词。plan (not) to do sth.表示“计划（不）做某事”，根据“Jim is interested in dance”可知应是计划去上舞蹈课，用肯定形式。故选C。 44．Emma wants ________ the joy of writing with her new friends. A．to share B．share C．sharing D．shares 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Emma想和她的新朋友分享写作的乐趣。 考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配，此处需用动词不定式“to share”。故选A。 45．— ________ local people’s life, the government has built a sports centre and a youth centre here. —Great! There are more places for people to have fun. A．Improve B．Improving C．To improving D．To improve 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为了改善当地居民的生活，政府在这里建立了一个体育中心和一个青年中心。——太棒了！人们有更多的地方可以玩了。 考查非谓语动词。根据“local people’s life, the government has built a sports centre and a youth centre here.”可知，政府建立体育中心和青年中心的目的是改善当地居民的生活，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。 46．Everyone of us should make an effort _______ more and become cleverer. A．learn B．learns C．learning D．to learn 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们每个人都应该努力去学习更多，变得更聪明。 考查非谓语动词。learn学习，动词原形；learns学习，第三人称单数；learning学习，动名词/现在分词；to learn学习，动词不定式。根据固定搭配“make an effort to do sth.”表示“努力做某事”，可知此处应使用动词不定式形式。故选D。 47．Many teenagers take part in charity activities during festivals ________ those in poor areas. A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多青少年在节日期间参加慈善活动，以帮助贫困地区的人们。 考查非谓语动词。help动词原形；to help动词不定式；helps第三人称单数；helped动词过去式。根据“Many teenagers take part in charity activities during festivals...those in poor areas.”可知，此处表示参加慈善活动的目的，应该使用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 48．He bought some new ink ________ for his calligraphy practice. A．use B．using C．used D．to use 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他买了一些新墨水来用于书法练习。 考查非谓语动词。根据句意，空处应表示“为了用于书法练习”，表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。 49．You’d better advise him ________ anything out of the window while driving. A．not to throw B．not throwing C．not throw D．not to throwing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你最好建议他开车时不要往窗外扔任何东西。 考查动词advise的用法。not to throw不定式的否定形式；not throwing动名词的否定形式；not throw动词原形否定；not to throwing错误结构。advise sb. (not) to do sth. 意为“建议某人(不要)做某事”，是固定搭配。根据句意“out of the window while driving”和固定搭配可知，应选择不定式的否定形式。故选A。 50．—I work very hard because I don’t allow myself ________ in the exams. —Take it easy. Don’t be so strict with yourself. A．fail B．to fail C．failed D．failing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我学习非常努力，因为我不允许自己在考试中失败。——放轻松，别对自己太严格。 考查非谓语动词。fail失败，动词原形；to fail失败，动词不定式；failed失败，过去式/过去分词；failing失败，现在分词/动名词。根据“I work very hard because I don’t allow myself...in the exams.”可知，allow sb. to do sth.允许某人“做某事”。故选B。 51．It started to rain heavily, ________we had to stay at home. A．so B．or C．because D．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：天开始下大雨，所以我们不得不待在家里。 考查连词辨析。so所以；or或者；because因为；but但是。根据“It started to rain heavily”和“we had to stay at home”可知，前半句“下雨”是原因，后半句“待在家里”是结果，故选A。 52．More and more people choose to ride bikes to work ________ it’s good for the environment. A．because B．so C．but D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：越来越多的人选择骑自行车上班，因为它对环境有益。 考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“More and more people choose to ride bikes to work”和“it’s good for the environment”可知，前半句“选择骑自行车去上班”是结果，后半句“对环境有益”是原因，因此需用表示原因的连词“because”连接。故选A。 53．I called him, ________ he hung up at once. I didn’t know why. A．so B．but C．and D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我给他打电话，但他立刻挂断了。我不知道为什么。 考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；and和；or或者。根据“I called him, ...he hung up at once.”可知，前半句“打电话”与后半句“立刻挂断”存在逻辑上的转折，因此需用表示转折的连词“but”。故选B。 54．Playing basketball is not easy, ________ you can have a try. A．or B．and C．so D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：打篮球不容易，但你可以试一试。 考查连词辨析。or否则；and和；so所以；but但是。分析前后分句的语义可知，“Playing basketball is not easy”和“you can have a try”在逻辑上构成转折关系，即“虽然不容易，但是可以试一试”，因此这里应用表转折的连词but来连接。故选D。 55．This cap is nice, ________ I don’t think it fits me. A．or B．so C．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这顶帽子很漂亮，但是我觉得它不适合我。 考查连词辨析。or或者；否则（表示选择关系或否定条件）；so因此；所以（表因果）；but但是（表转折）。根据“This cap is nice”和“I don’t think it fits me”可知，前后句之间是转折关系。故选C。 56．The game “Stardew Valley” is exciting, ________ you should not stay up late to play it. A．but B．so C．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《星露谷物语》这款游戏是令人兴奋的，但你不应该熬夜玩它。 考查连词的用法。but但是；so所以；or或者，否则。前半句说游戏是令人兴奋的，后半句说不该熬夜玩，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 57．Which of the following sentences has the structure “S+V+O+C"? A．She seems a little angry. B．Amy always helps her friends. C．The teacher asked us to read aloud. D．They bought her a lovely doll. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构？ 考查句子成分分析。She seems a little angry.结构为“S+V+P”（主语+系动词+表语）；Amy always helps her friends.结构为“S+V+O”（主语+谓语+宾语）；The teacher asked us to read aloud.中the teacher是主语，asked是谓语，us是宾语，to read aloud是宾语补足语，符合“S+V+O+C”结构；They bought her a lovely doll.结构为“S+V+IO+DO”（主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语）。故选C。 58．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “The weather is pleasant in autumn.”? A．Autumn leaves turn brown. B．Farmers work to harvest crops. C．Trees and flowers forget to grow. D．Bees and butterflies hide from April showers. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子与“秋天的天气很宜人”结构相同？ 考查句子结构分析。Autumn leaves turn brown.秋天的树叶变成褐色，为主系表结构，turn为系动词；Farmers work to harvest crops.农民工作以收获庄稼，为“主谓+目的状语”的结构；Trees and flowers forget to grow.树木和花朵忘记生长，为主谓宾结构；Bees and butterflies hide from April showers.蜜蜂和蝴蝶躲避四月阵雨，为“主谓+状语”的结构。原句“The weather is pleasant in autumn.”为主系表结构。只有选项A与原句结构一致。故选A。 59．Which of the following sentences has the same sentence structure as “I saw him crossing the street”? A．We will buy Millie a birthday present. B．The news makes me very happy. C．The dress looks shiny in the sun. D．The volunteers are cleaning the street. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：以下哪个句子的句子结构与“I saw him crossing the street”相同？ 考查句子结构。We will buy Millie a birthday present.我们将给米莉买一份生日礼物；The news makes me very happy.这个消息让我非常高兴；The dress looks shiny in the sun.那件连衣裙在阳光下看起来闪闪发光；The volunteers are cleaning the street.志愿者们正在清扫街道。句子“I saw him crossing the street”的结构为：主语（I）+谓语（saw）+宾语（him）+宾语补足语（crossing the street）。选项B“The news makes me very happy”的句子结构为：主语（The news） + 谓语（makes） + 宾语（me） + 宾语补足语（very happy）。因此，选项B的句子结构与题干所给句子相同。故选B。 60．“I am very happy.” The sentence structure is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V D．S+V+O+OC 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“I am very happy.”这个句子的结构是S+V+P。 考查句子结构。句子“I am very happy”中，主语S是“I”，动词V是“am”，表语P是“very happy”，描述主语的状态。因此，句子结构为S+V+P。故选B。 61．What is the sentence structure of “Ice cream tastes nice”? A．S+V+O B．S+V C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“Ice cream tastes nice”这个句子的结构是什么？ 考查句子结构。S+V+O主+谓+宾；S+V主+谓；S+V+P主+系+表；S+V+O+OC主+谓+宾+宾补。根据句子分析，Ice cream作主语；tastes作谓语；nice作表语。因此此处是主系表结构。故选C。 62．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “The flowers smell wonderful in the park.”? A．My parents and I visited an old village last weekend. B．Those farmers in the countryside work very hard every single day. C．Those hard-working farmers in the countryside are helpful people. D．The tall and strong teacher will make a practical tool for the students. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以下哪个句子与“The flowers smell wonderful in the park.”结构相同？ 考查句子结构分析。原句“The flowers smell wonderful in the park.”的结构是：主语（The flowers）+ 系动词（smell）+ 表语（wonderful，形容词）+ 状语（in the park）。选项A结构为主语（My parents and I）+ 及物动词（visited）+ 宾语（an old village）+ 状语（last weekend），为主谓宾结构，与原句不同。选项B结构为主语（Those farmers in the countryside）+ 不及物动词（work）+ 状语（very hard和every single day），为主谓结构，无表语，与原句不同。选项C结构为主语（Those hard-working farmers in the countryside）+ 系动词（are）+ 表语（helpful people，名词短语），为主系表结构，与原句的核心结构（主系表）一致。选项D结构为主语（The tall and strong teacher）+ 及物动词短语（will make）+ 宾语（a practical tool）+ 状语（for the students），为主谓宾结构，与原句不同。原句与选项C均使用系表结构（主语+系动词+表语），故选C。 63．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “ The temperature drops after summer.” A．It suddenly rained. B．She asked me a question. C．The little girl is very happy. D．He found a key in the garden. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：温度在夏季后下降。 考查句子结构。The temperature drops after summer.结构为主语（The temperature）+ 不及物动词（drops）+ 状语（after summer）。It suddenly rained.天突然下雨了，结构为主语（It）+ 不及物动词（rained）+ 状语（suddenly）；She asked me a question.她问了我一个问题，为及物动词带双宾语结构，The little girl is very happy.这个小女孩非常开心，为主系表结构；He found a key in the garden.他在花园里找到了一把钥匙，为及物动词带宾语和状语结构，A选项结构与原句结构相符。故选A。 64．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “Millie flies a kite”? A．The music sounds terrible. B．They listened carefully. C．Hobo built Eddie a tent. D．The clouds covered the sun. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪个句子与“Millie flies a kite”结构相同？ 考查句子结构。The music sounds terrible.音乐听起来很糟糕。主系表结构；They listened carefully.他们仔细地听。主谓结构；Hobo built Eddie a tent.Hobo给Eddie搭建了一个帐篷。主谓间宾直宾结构；The clouds covered the sun.云遮住了太阳。主谓宾结构。“Millie flies a kite”是主谓宾结构，Millie是主语，flies是谓语，a kite是宾语。对比选项可知，D选项“The clouds covered the sun.”也是主谓宾结构，与题干句子结构相同。故选D。 65．Which of the following sentences has the structure of “S+V+P”? A．It is an ideal place for picnics. B．The dolphin is swimming freely in the ocean. C．I found the panda very cute. D．The bear can climb the tree. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：以下哪个句子的结构是“主系表”（S+V+P）结构？ 考查句子结构。It is an ideal place for picnics.这是一个理想的野餐地点；The dolphin is swimming freely in the ocean海豚在海洋中自由地游泳；I found the panda very cute我发现熊猫非常可爱；The bear can climb the tree熊能爬树。S+V+P结构指主语（Subject）+系动词（Linking Verb）+表语（Predicative），其中系动词（如be动词）连接主语和表语，表语描述主语的属性或状态。选项A中，“It”为主语，“is”为系动词，“an ideal place for picnics”为表语（名词短语），符合S+V+P结构；选项B中“is swimming”为动词短语（动作动词），表示进行时态，后接状语，非系表结构；选项C为S+V+O+C结构（主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语），动词“found”为及物动词；选项D为S+V+O结构（主语+动词+宾语），动词“can climb”为及物动词短语。故选A。 66．What is the structure of the sentence “The flowers in the garden look really fresh and nice.”? A．S+V+O B．S+V C．S+V+O+O D．S+V+P 【答案】D 【详解】句意：句子“The flowers in the garden look really fresh and nice.”的结构是什么？ 考查句子结构。句子中，“The flowers in the garden”是主语（S），“look”是系动词（V），后接形容词短语“really fresh and nice”作表语（P），描述主语状态，因此结构为S+V+P。故选D。 67．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “His face turned red.”? A．We will send her a birthday card. B．They often fly kites on windy days. C．Tom is playing happily in the park. D．The food tastes delicious. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪个句子有着与“他的脸变红了。”一样的句子结构？ 考查句子结构。原句“His face turned red.”的结构为主语“His face”+系动词“turned”+表语“red”，属于“主系表”结构。选项D“The food tastes delicious.”中，主语为the food“食物”，tastes“尝起来”为系动词，delicious“美味的”为形容词作表语，句子为“主系表”结构，故选D。 68．Which of the sentences follows the structure “S+V+O+C”? A．The temperature drops. B．He got hurt in an accident. C．My parents bought me a nice gift. D．I saw some kids kicking the ball. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子符合“S+V+O+C”（主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语）结构？ 考查句子结构。The temperature drops.结构为“S+V”（主语+谓语）；He got hurt in an accident.结构为“S+V+P”（主语+系动词+表语）；My parents bought me a nice gift.结构为“S+V+IO+DO”（主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语），间接宾语me，直接宾语a nice gift；I saw some kids kicking the ball.结构为“S+V+O+C”，主语I，谓语saw，宾语some kids，宾语补足语kicking the ball用来补充说明宾语的动作。故选D。 69．The sentence structure of “I saw some beautiful flowers.” is____________. A．S + V + IO + DO B．S + V + DO + OC C．S + V D．S + V + O 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“我看到了一些美丽的花朵”这个句子的结构是S + V + O。 考查句子结构。S + V + IO + DO主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语；S + V + DO + OC主语 + 谓语 + 直接宾语 + 宾语补足语；S + V主语 + 谓语；S + V + O主语 + 谓语+ 宾语。句子中，“I”是主语（S），“saw”是谓语（V），“some beautiful flowers”是宾语（O），该句属于简单及物动词结构，即“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”（S + V + O）。故选D。 70．Do the birds stay comfortably in the reserve? The structure of this sentence is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】B 【详解】句意：鸟儿们在保护区里舒适地停留吗？这个句子的结构是主谓结构。 考查句子结构。S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V主语+谓语；S+V+P主语+谓语+表语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。分析句子结构可知，the birds“这些鸟儿”作主语；stay“停留”，不及物动词作谓语；comfortably“舒适地”，作状语修饰谓语动词；in the reserve“在保护区”是地点状语修饰谓语动词，该句符合S+V“主语+谓语”的结构，无其他必要成分。故选B。 71．I didn’t see what happened. I ________ about what to do next at that time. A．think B．thought C．am thinking D．was thinking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我没看到发生了什么。那时我正在思考接下来该做什么。 考查时态。根据“at that time”可知，句子强调的是过去的某个时刻正进行的动作，用过去进行时was thinking。故选D。 72．They ________in the snow when a boy ________over. A．played; was falling B．were playing; fell C．were playing; was falling D．played; fell 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当一个男孩摔倒时，他们正在雪地里玩耍。 考查时态。根据“They...in the snow when a boy...over.”可知，主句动作“在雪地里玩耍”是持续进行的背景动作，应用过去进行时was/were doing；从句动作“一个男孩摔倒”是短暂发生的动作，打断主句动作，应用一般过去时。故选B。 73．While I ________ on the street, I found a little boy crying near the park. A．walked B．was walking C．were walking D．am walking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我在街上散步时，我发现一个小男孩在公园附近哭。 考查过去进行时。根据主句“I found a little boy crying”使用了一般过去时，且从句动作“在街上走”是“发现”这一瞬间正在发生的背景动作，需用过去进行时。主语“I”为单数，助动词应用was。故选B。 74．They ________ through the countryside when their car broke down. A．drive B．are driving C．were driving D．will drive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当他们的车抛锚时，他们正开车穿过乡村。 考查过去进行时。drive驾驶，一般现在时；are driving正在驾驶，现在进行时；were driving正在驾驶，过去进行时；will drive将驾驶，一般将来时。根据从句“when their car broke down”可知，“抛锚”是过去发生的动作，而“开车穿过乡村”是在抛锚发生时正在进行的动作，因此主句需用过去进行时。故选C。 75．The man was looking at a postcard sadly ________ his friend came in. A．from B．when C．after D．before 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当他的朋友进来时，那个男人正伤心地看着一张明信片。 考查连词辨析。from从……；when当……时；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据题干可知，主句使用过去进行时was looking，表示“正在看”，从句描述一个短暂的动作came in，强调两个动作同时发生，应用when 引导时间状语从句。故选B。 76．Jingjing ________ along the path by the lake at this time yesterday. A．is jogging B．jogs C．jogged D．was jogging 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，晶晶正在沿着湖边的小路慢跑。 考查动词时态。is jogging正在慢跑，现在进行时；jogs慢跑，一般现在时；jogged慢跑，一般过去时；was jogging正在慢跑，过去进行时。根据时间状语“at this time yesterday”可知，描述过去某一具体时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时was jogging。故选D。 77．—What was your brother doing at this time last night? —He ________ a TV show about space travel. A．was watching B．will watch C．watched D．watches 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——昨晚这个时候你哥哥在做什么？——他正在看一个关于太空旅行的电视节目。 考查过去进行时。根据问句“What was your brother doing at this time last night?”可知，询问的是过去某个具体时间正在发生的动作，需用过去进行时回答。故选A。 78．When the performers moved the “Aoyu”, they ________ hard to make it look alive. A．are working B．were working C．will work 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当表演者们舞动“鳌鱼”时，他们努力让它看起来栩栩如生。 考查时态。根据“When the performers moved...”可知，主句动作在过去某一时刻正在进行，应用过去进行时（was/were + doing）。主语they是复数，be动词用were。故选B。 79．Steve ________ his way home while his mother ________ him at the bus station. A．was making; waited for B．made; was waiting for C．was making; was waiting for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Steve在回家的路上，而他妈妈正在公交车站等他。 考查动词时态辨析。根据“Steve…his way home while his mother…him at the bus station.”可知，此处表示两个动作同时发生，用过去进行时。故选C。 80．Peter ________ supper with his parents yesterday when the phone suddenly rang. A．has B．had C．was having D．is having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天电话突然响起时，彼得正在和他的父母吃晚饭。 考查动词时态。has用于一般现在时；had用于一般过去时；was having用于过去进行时；is having用于现在进行时。此处when引导时间状语从句，表示过去某一动作发生时，主句的动作正在进行，需用过去进行时。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $