期末复习之词汇运用100题（用单词的正确形式填空+单词拼写）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习（译林版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末复习之词汇运用100题 (用单词的正确形式填空+单词拼写) 1．Anna asked Jill for help because she found it hard to work out the problem by . (she) 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：安娜找吉尔帮忙，因为她发现自己很难做出这道题。根据“she found it hard to work out the problem by…”可知，此处是by oneself“独自”，所以用she的反身代词形式，故填herself。 2．I have poor eyesight. I can’t see the words on the blackboard . (clear) 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：我的视力不好。我看不清黑板上的字。空处修饰动词see，应该用clear的副词clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。 3．The little boy a lot and felt sick after playing football in the rain. (cough) 【答案】coughed 【详解】句意：在雨中踢足球后，小男孩咳嗽得很厉害，而且觉得不舒服。cough“咳嗽”，根据“felt”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填coughed。 4．We all know that speak louder than words. (act) 【答案】actions 【详解】句意：我们都知道行动胜于雄辩。这是一个宾语从句，that是连词，空格处在句中作主语，act“表现”，动词，其名词形式为action；根据“speak”可知，此处用复数形式。“Actions speak louder than words.”是一个谚语，意思是“行动胜于雄辩”。故填actions。 5．The West Lake is a famous place of in China. (interesting). 【答案】interest 【详解】句意：西湖是中国一个著名的名胜古迹。place of interest“名胜古迹”，固定搭配。故填interest。 6．The little girl cried with when she saw the barking dog. (害怕) 【答案】fear 【详解】句意：小女孩看到吠叫的狗，吓得哭了起来。根据“The little girl cried with…”可知，空处应该填一个名词。结合汉语提示“害怕”可知，其对应的英文表达是fear。故填fear。 7．Lily’s bedroom is always the in her home because she often cleans it. (整洁的) 【答案】tidiest 【详解】句意：莉莉的卧室总是她家里最整洁的，因为她经常打扫它。根据汉语提示“整洁的”可知，其对应的英文表达是tidy。根据“Lily’s bedroom is always the…in her home”可知，空处应该填tidy的最高级tidiest，表示“莉莉的卧室总是她家里最整洁的”。故填tidiest。 8．Mr Wang books and dictionaries for children in poor areas last Children’s Day. (提供) 【答案】provided 【详解】句意：去年儿童节，王先生为贫困地区的孩子们提供了书籍和字典。根据语境和汉语提示可知，provide sth for sb表示“为某人提供某物”，因last Children’s Day“去年儿童节”，时态为一般过去时，动词provide用过去式provided。故填provided。 9．In fact, you can’t imagine how happy I was when I heard the (激动人心的) news. 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：事实上，你无法想象当我听到这个激动人心的消息时，我是多么的开心。空格处填写形容词作定语修饰名词“news”。exciting“令人激动的”符合语境。故填exciting。 10．The of Xi Wang was only 100 grams when he was born. (重量) 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：“希望”出生时的体重只有100克。weight“重量”，不可数名词，故填weight。 11． (令人遗憾的是), some people died in this terrible accident. 【答案】Sadly 【详解】句意：令人遗憾的是，很多人死于这场可怕的事故。根据汉语提示“令人遗憾的是”英文表达为sadly，副词修饰整个句子，放句首首字母大写。故填Sadly。 12．Tina saw a snake and shouted in (害怕). 【答案】fear 【详解】句意：蒂娜看见一条蛇，害怕地大叫起来。根据中文提示和空前“in”，可知此处是短语in fear，表示“在恐惧中”。故填fear。 13．The temperature (fall) below zero and everyone wore more clothes to keep warm. 【答案】fell 【详解】句意：气温降到了零度以下，每个人都穿了更多的衣服来保暖。根据“wore”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词fall用过去式。故填fell。 14．I listen to music when I feel (孤独的). 【答案】lonely 【详解】句意：当我感到孤独时，我听音乐。lonely“孤独的”，形容词作表语。故填lonely。 15．Thank you for (提供) some useful advice for me. 【答案】providing 【详解】句意：谢谢你给我提供了这些有用的建议。根据“Thank you for”可知，介词for后跟动词ing形式，thanks for doing sth.意为“因某事感谢某人”；结合“some useful advice for me”判断，“提供”的英文表述为provide，provide sth. for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”，故填providing。 16．The (care) you listen to the teachers, the better grades you will get. 【答案】more carefully 【详解】句意：你越认真地听老师讲课，你的成绩就会越好。根据“The...(care) you listen to the teachers, the better grades you will get.”可知，此句结构为：the+比较级，the+比较级“越……越……”，空处修饰动词应用所给单词care的副词形式carefully“认真地”，比较级形式为more carefully。故填more carefully。 17．Tom and Mary have been (marry) for 10 years. 【答案】married 【详解】句意：汤姆和玛丽结婚10年了。be married为固定用法，表示“已婚”的状态，在现在完成时中可与一段时间连用，故填married。 18．The (silent) was broken by a loud cry. 【答案】silence 【详解】句意：一声巨响打破了沉默。分析句子可知，句子缺少主语，the后跟名词。silent的名词形式为silence。故填silence。 19．He (shake) his head and told me that he didn’t know the answer. 【答案】shook 【详解】句意：他摇摇头，告诉我他不知道答案。根据“told me that he didn’t know the answer.”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，结合所给词，此处应该把shake变为过去式形式shook。故填shook。 20．It’s (possible) for us to finish the homework in two hours because it’s too hard. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：我们不可能在两小时内完成作业，因为作业太难了。根据“finish the homework in two hours because it’s too hard.”可知，作业太难，在两小时内完成是不可能的；impossible“不可能的”，作表语。故填impossible。 21．There is a report showing that women are more (勤奋的) than men. 【答案】hard-working 【详解】句意：有一篇报道显示女人比男人更勤奋。根据提示“勤奋的”可知，are是系动词，此处是系表结构，空格处填形容词hard-working作表语。由than“比”可知，两者比较，填比较级more hard-working。故填hard-working。 22．The boy is too young to sit （从头到尾） a live show. 【答案】through 【详解】句意：这个男孩太小了，不能一直坐到现场直播结束。through “自始至终，直到”，介词。故填through。 23．I have a new pet Poppy. He follows me （到处）, shaking his tail. 【答案】everywhere 【详解】句意：我有一个新宠物波比。他到处跟着我，摇着尾巴。“到处”为everywhere，为不定副词，故填everywhere。 24．Timmy is a bit weak and he always （咳嗽） when the season changes. 【答案】coughs 【详解】句意：Timmy有点虚弱，在季节交替时，他总是咳嗽。空格处缺少谓语动词，根据always可知句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填coughs。 25．—How can you send the delivery（快递） so fast? —Maybe because I have remembered all the （地址）. 【答案】addresses 【详解】句意：——你怎么能这么快发货？——或许因为我记住了所有的地址。根据all可知空处填名词复数。address“地址”，可数名词，addresses复数形式。故填addresses。 26．When Tom held the cat tightly, it pulled （it）free and ran off right away. 【答案】iteself 【详解】句意：当汤姆紧紧地抱着猫时，它挣脱了束缚，马上跑了。短语pull oneself free表示“挣脱束缚”，主语是it，反身代词用itself。故填itself。 27．Her wet clothes (stick) to her body because of the sudden rain just now. 【答案】stuck 【详解】句意：因为刚才突然下了一场雨，她的湿衣服都粘在身上了。“just now”提示句子用一般过去时，空处应用stick的过去式，故填stuck。 28．Please speak (clear) in front of the whole class. 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：请在全班同学面前讲清楚。根据“Please speak...in front of the whole class”可知，空处应填副词修饰动词speak；clear“清楚的”，形容词，副词clearly。故填clearly。 29．It’s a great pity that we missed the （begin）of the movie. 【答案】beginning 【详解】句意：我们错过了电影的开始真的很遗憾。begin开始，动词。固定搭配the beginning of... “……的开始”。故填beginning。 30．—Tesla is said to be one of the （safe）e-cars in the world. —Really? I don’t think so. 【答案】safest 【详解】句意：——Tesla据说是世界上最安全的电车。——是吗？我认为不是。one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数表示“在……中最……之一”。故填safest。 31．Mr. White told his students to make a plan at the (开始) of this term. 【答案】beginning/start 【详解】句意：怀特先生告诉他的学生在本学期开始时制定一个计划。根据提示“开始”可知，本题考查短语at the beginning/start of...“在……的开始”。故填beginning/start。 32．Poor Lucy once lived in （害怕，恐惧） of failing her final exams. 【答案】fear 【详解】句意：可怜的露西曾经生活在害怕期末考试不及格的恐惧中。根据句子和中文提示可知，此处是一个常用短语in fear of“在……的恐惧中”。故填fear。 33．The smart boy can work out the problem （容易地）. 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：这个聪明的男孩很容易解决这个问题。easy为形容词表示“容易的”，这里修饰动词短语work out，用副词形式easily。故填easily。 34．The meeting was so （乏味的） that I nearly fell asleep. 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：会议太无聊了，我差点睡着了。根据提示“乏味的”可知，这里was是系动词，系表结构，填形容词boring作表语。故填boring。 35．The girl with long hair is the (苗条的)of the three． 【答案】slimmest 【详解】句意：长头发的那个女孩是三个中最瘦的。根据后面的“of the three”可知，应该用形容词的最高级，slim是以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写辅音字母，再加-est，故填slimmest。 36．The radio says it is going to be even (fog) tomorrow morning. 【答案】foggier 【详解】句意：收音机里说明天早上的雾将会甚至更大。空格处在句中作表语，用所给词fog的形容词形式foggy“有雾的”，句中出现了even“甚至”，表示明天的雾比今天的更大，用比较级foggier“雾更大的”。故填foggier。 37．We often hear the hard-working young man (practice) speaking English early in the morning. 【答案】practice 【详解】句意：我们经常听到那个勤奋的年轻人一大早就练习说英语。practice“练习”，动词；根据“often”和“hear the hard-working young man”可知，此处应用短语hear sb. do sth.“听见某人做某事”（强调经常性的动作）。故填practice。 38．After a lot of careful thought, she decided to accept his (invite). 【答案】invitation 【详解】句意：经过深思熟虑，她决定接受他的邀请。invite“邀请”，动词；动词“accept”后接名词invitation“邀请”作宾语，此处指他一个人的邀请，应用单数名词。故填invitation。 39．—Are the umbrellas behind the door those (visit)? —I’m not sure. I’ll ask them later. 【答案】visitors’ 【详解】句意：——门后面的伞是那些来访者的吗？——我不确定。我一会儿再问他们。those后跟名词复数，visit的名词形式是visitors。结合语境可知，此处指“伞是来访者的吗”，所以空处用复数名词的所有格形式visitors’指代“来访者的伞”。故填visitors’。 40．While we (mop) up the floor, the telephone suddenly rang. 【答案】were mopping 【详解】句意：当我们正在拖地板时，电话铃突然响了。根据“While we...up the floor, the telephone suddenly rang.”可知，强调在过去的某个时刻正在发生的动作，应使用过去进行时，故填were mopping。 41．It is said that the of Mount Fuji in Japan is 12,389 feet. (高度) 【答案】height 【详解】句意：据说日本富士山的高度是12,389英尺。表达“高度”用名词height。固定搭配“the height of”意为“……的高度”。the height of Mount Fuji 意为“富士山的高度”。故填height。 42．It's a good idea to spell and pronounce new words (大声地) every day. 【答案】aloud 【详解】句意：每天大声地拼读新单词是个好主意。aloud“大声地”，副词，修饰动词spell和pronounce。故填aloud。 43．It’s a (浪费) to order too much food and leave a lot when you eat out. 【答案】waste 【详解】句意：出去吃饭时点太多食物，于是剩下很多食物，这就是浪费。浪费：waste，名词或动词，此处作可数名词，根据空前的不定冠词“a”可知，用名词单数。故填waste。 44．Please (记录) these important events in the calendar so that we won’t forget them. 【答案】record 【详解】句意：请将这些重要事件记录在日历中，以便我们不会忘记它们。此句为祈使句，空处填动词原形。“记录”用record，动词。故填record。 45．All students in our school are (反对) copying homework because it’s not helpful for our study. 【答案】against 【详解】句意：我们学校所有的学生都反对抄作业，因为这对我们的学习没有帮助。根据“All students in our school are...copying homework because it’s not helpful for our study.”以及汉语提示可知，应填介词against“反对”，be against doing sth“反对做某事”。故填against。 46．Thirteen is an (lucky) number in some western countries. 【答案】unlucky 【详解】句意：在一些西方国家，数字“13”被认为是不吉利的。根据“Thirteen is an…number in some western countries.”可知，此处指数字“13”被认为是不吉利的，应该用lucky的反义词unlucky“不吉利的”，作定语。故填unlucky。 47．We enjoyed (we) singing and dancing happily with our classmates at last night’s school party. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：在昨晚的学校派对上，我们和同学们开心地唱歌跳舞，玩得很愉快。根据提示可知，此处考查固定搭配enjoy oneself，意为“玩得愉快”；主语是we，对应的反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。 48．You need to answer the questions (correct) to get a good grade in the exam. 【答案】correctly 【详解】句意：你需要正确地回答这些问题，才能在考试中取得好成绩。根据提示可知，此处需要填副词来修饰动词answer；形容词correct的副词形式是correctly。故填correctly。 49．The (Italy) teacher often tells us stories about his country. 【答案】Italian 【详解】句意：这位意大利老师经常给我们讲关于他祖国的故事。根据句意和空格后的名词“teacher”可知，空格处需要一个形容词来修饰名词，表示国籍或来源。Italy意大利，是国名，其对应的形容词是Italian（意大利的）。故填Italian。 50．To be honest, it is one of the (bad) films I’ve seen. 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：说实话，这是我看过的最糟糕的电影之一。根据提示可知，此处考查固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最…… 之一”；形容词bad的最高级形式是worst。故填worst。 51．—Which team (win) the match? —I’m not sure. The final match will be held next week. 【答案】will win 【详解】句意：——哪个队会赢得比赛？——我不确定。决赛将在下周举行。根据“Which team…the match?”，结合所给词可知，“win”是动词原形；回答中提到“The final match will be held next week”，表明比赛尚未举行，因此询问应用一般将来时“will win”。故填will win。 52． (keep) trying, and you will make it. 【答案】Keep 【详解】句意：继续努力，你就会成功的。根据“and you will make it”可知，此处是并列句的前半部分，需用祈使句开头表建议或鼓励，祈使句以动词原形开头，Keep为动词原形，符合语境，引导积极的动作指令。故填Keep。 53．We all look forward to the economy of our city and improving our living standards. (develop) 【答案】developing 【详解】句意：我们都期待发展我们城市的经济，提高我们的生活水平。“look forward to”中“to”是介词，后接动名词作宾语，“develop”的动名词形式是“developing”。故填developing。 54．This activity encourages everyone, especially students, (do) more sports in their free time. 【答案】to do 【详解】句意：这项活动鼓励每个人，尤其是学生，在空闲时间多做运动。根据动词“encourage”的固定用法可知，“encourage sb. to do sth.” 意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以空格处应填入动词不定式“to do”。故填to do。 55．Not only Mary but also I (be) in the DIY Club this term. 【答案】am 【详解】句意：不仅玛丽而且我这学期都加入了DIY俱乐部。“Not only...but also...”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近谓语动词的主语在人称和数上保持一致，本句中靠近谓语动词的主语是“I”，且时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用“am”。故填am。 56．Nobody (believe) the Red Army could finish the Long March till they really did it. 【答案】believed 【详解】句意：在红军真正完成长征之前，没有人相信他们能做到。根据“till they really did it”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，时态需用一般过去时，believe的过去式是believed，符合语境，体现过去人们对红军完成长征的质疑。故填believed。 57．We’d better (tell) Mr. Zhang about his illness. It may worry him. 【答案】not tell 【详解】句意：我们最好不要把张先生的病情告诉他，这可能会让他担心。根据提示可知，此处考查固定搭配had better (not) do sth.最好（不）做某事，后接动词原形，故填not tell。 58．If James (mix) work and play again, he will have to find another job. 【答案】mixes 【详解】句意：如果詹姆斯再次把工作和娱乐混在一起，他将不得不找另一份工作。mix“混合”，该句是if引导的条件从句，从句应使用一般现在时，主语是James，动词用三单形式。故填mixes。 59．The bus in front (stop) suddenly and the car behind hit it. 【答案】stopped 【详解】句意：前面的公交车突然停下，后面的车撞上了它。stop“停止”，动词；根据“and the car behind hit it”可知，两件事均发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，故谓语动词需用过去式stopped。故填stopped。 60．Don’t make so much noise. Jim (write) an e-mail next door. 【答案】is writing 【详解】句意：别那么吵。吉姆正在隔壁写邮件。根据句意可知，说话者提醒别吵时，吉姆正在进行的动作，应使用现在进行时，其结构为“be+doing”；主语Jim为第三人称单数，因此be动词应用is。故填is writing。 61．Lots of tiny pests the young flowers in our class garden these days.（攻击） 【答案】attack 【详解】句意：这些天许多小害虫侵害我们班级花园里的小花。根据汉语提示可知，attack“攻击、侵害”，结合these days表示现阶段的经常性状态，句子用一般现在时，主语Lots of tiny pests是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填attack。 62．We need a plan to save them before it’s too late.（秘密的） 【答案】secret 【详解】句意：我们需要一个秘密计划来拯救他们，以免为时已晚。plan计划，名词，前面需要形容词修饰；根据中文提示“秘密的”可知，空格处需要填入表示“秘密的”的形容词。secret秘密的，形容词。故填secret。 63．Our teacher prepared three for us: cleaning, watering, and protecting.(课程) 【答案】courses/lessons 【详解】句意：我们的老师为我们准备了三门课程：打扫、浇水和防护。根据汉语提示可知，course/lesson“课程”，根据“three”可知，其后应用名词复数。故填courses/lessons。 64．My deskmate and I are some special herbal leaves in the sun.（弄干） 【答案】drying 【详解】句意：我和同桌正在太阳下弄干一些特殊的草本叶子。根据“are ...”及语境“正在弄干”可知，句子为现在进行时（am/is/are+现在分词）。“弄干”对应的英文动词是“dry”，其现在分词形式为“drying”。故填drying。 65．Yesterday, we small bags of these dried leaves onto the flower pots.（粘贴） 【答案】glued/stuck 【详解】句意：昨天，我们把这些干树叶的小袋子粘贴到了花盆上。根据时间状语“Yesterday”可知，句子要用一般过去时。提示词“粘贴”对应的英文动词是stick，其过去式为stuck，符合语境和时态要求。而glue本身就有“粘贴、粘合”的意思，glue sth. onto sth. 是一个很地道的搭配，表示“把某物粘贴到另一物上”，所以也可以用glue的过去式glued，在语法和语义上都完全成立。故填glued/stuck。 66．Our classmate Leo used the small sprayer because he practiced with his dad. (correct) 【答案】correctly 【详解】句意：我们的同学利奥正确地使用了这个小喷雾器，因为他和爸爸练习过。correct“正确的”，形容词；此处需要用副词修饰动词used，correct的副词形式是correctly。故填correctly。 67．We have a more plan to build a small fence around the garden. (completely) 【答案】complete 【详解】句意：我们有一个更完整的计划，要在花园周围建一道小围栏。根据“plan”可知，此处需要用形容词来修饰名词，completely“完全地；彻底地”，副词，其对应的形容词形式是complete，句中more已给出，用于和多音节/双音节形容词原级构成比较级，因此直接填形容词原级complete即可。故填complete。 68．The students in Grade 5 bring tools and help to gloves to join us. (them) 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：五年级的学生们带着工具，并自己拿手套加入我们。them“他们/她们/它们”，人称代词宾格；此处表达“自用/自取某物”，用固定搭配help oneself to sth.，主语the students是复数，对应的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。 69．It’s than last week—some leaves are yellow, but we won’t give up. (lucky) 【答案】unluckier 【详解】句意：这周比上周更倒霉——有些叶子变黄了，但我们不会放弃。lucky“幸运的”，形容词，根据“some leaves are yellow”可知，叶子变黄属于不利情况，因此要用否定含义的比较级，lucky的否定含义的比较级为unluckier。故填unluckier。 70．As a standard step, everyone their interesting experiences when the work is done. (record) 【答案】records 【详解】句意：作为一个常规步骤，工作完成后每个人都会记录下他们有趣的经历。句中“everyone”为主语，此处缺少谓语，应用动词。record作为动词时，意为“记录”，根据句意可知，此处用一般现在时，主语“everyone”为第三人称单数，record用第三人称单数。故填records。 71．I could do nothing but (fight) against the sickness. 【答案】fight 【详解】句意：我别无选择，只能与疾病作斗争。根据“I could do nothing but…against the sickness.”可知，此处为could do nothing but do sth，but后接动词原形，fight符合语境，指与疾病作斗争。故填fight。 72．I’m thin, but my brother is even (thin). 【答案】thinner 【详解】句意：我很瘦，但我哥哥甚至更瘦。thin“瘦的”，even用于修饰比较级，表示“甚至更……”，形容词thin的比较级形式是thinner。故填thinner。 73．The pigs must be the (fat) animals on the farm. 【答案】fattest 【详解】句意：这些猪一定是农场里最胖的动物。 根据“on the farm”，表示在多个事物中进行比较，要用形容词的最高级形式。“fat”的最高级是“fattest”，且最高级前通常要加“the”，句中已经有“the”。故填fattest。   74．When Tom came to my home, we (enjoy) watching TV. 【答案】were enjoying 【详解】句意：当汤姆来我家时，我们正开心地看电视。enjoy“享受”，动词；根据“when Tom came...”可知，此处描述过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时“was/were + 现在分词”，主语为we，be动词用were，enjoy的现在分词是enjoying。故填were enjoying。 75．The price for the hotel is 200 yuan per night, (include) breakfast. 【答案】including 【详解】句意：酒店房间的价格是每晚200元，包含早餐。include是实义动词，空前已有谓语动词is，所以此处应用介词including作状语。故填including。 76．Too much screen time (effect) your eyesight and is bad for your health. 【答案】affects 【详解】句意：过多的屏幕时间会影响你的视力，并且对健康有害。根据“is bad for your health.”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是Too much screen time，动词需用第三人称单数，effect的动词为affect，三单形式为affects。故填affects。 77．His talent for painting was brought to light only after he retired. (hide) 【答案】hidden 【详解】句意：他隐藏的绘画天赋直到退休后才被发掘出来。hide“隐藏”，动词，根据“His...talent for painting was brought to light only after he retired.”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，hide的形容词形式为hidden，意为“隐藏的；不为人知的”。故填hidden。 78．She is the same as her sister. (高) 【答案】height 【详解】句意：她和她姐姐一样高。空格在“定冠词+形容词”后，可知填名词；height“高度”。故填height。 79．We’re going to have a test tomorrow. （物理） 【答案】physics 【详解】句意：我们明天要进行物理考试。“物理”physics，此处作定语修饰名词test。故填physics。 80．Stop my hair—it hurts me a lot. （拉） 【答案】pulling 【详解】句意：别扯我的头发了，我很痛。pull“拉，扯”，是动词。stop doing sth“停止正在做的事情”符合语境。故填pulling。 81．The sky went dark and it started to rain. (突然) 【答案】suddenly 【详解】句意：天空突然变暗，开始下雨。空格在主谓之间，填副词；suddenly“突然”。故填suddenly。 82． are still taking place between the two leaders. （讨论） 【答案】Discussions 【详解】句意：两位领导人之间仍在进行讨论。discussion“讨论”，可数名词，作主语，谓语动词是are，主语用复数，首字母大写。故填Discussions。 83．The (climb) foot was hurt but he didn’t stop his steps. 【答案】climber’s 【详解】句意：登山者的脚受了伤，但他没有停下脚步。根据“foot”及所给词可知，此处指“登山者的脚”，climber“登山者”，此处要用名词所有格形式作定语，由he可知，应用单数名词的所有格形式。故填climber’s。 84．I’m active and it’s for me to stay at home all day at weekends.（usual） 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：我很活跃，周末整天待在家里对我来说很不寻常。根据“it’s...for me to stay at home all day at weekends.”可知，此处是固定词组，It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”，这里意为“周末整天待在家里对我来说很不寻常”，因此这里填usual的反义词unusual“不寻常的”作表语。故填unusual。 85．Jack and Rose sat around the fire to warm .（them） 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：杰克和罗斯围坐在炉火旁取暖。them“他们”，宾格代词，根据“Jack and Rose sat around the fire”可知，他们为自己取暖，用反身代词themselves指代主语本身。故填themselves。 86．How carelessly someone up all the application forms just now! (mix) 【答案】mixed 【详解】句意：真是太粗心了！刚才有人把所有的申请表都弄混了。根据“How carelessly someone...up all the application forms just now! (mix)”可知，just now“刚才”，表示动作发生在过去，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，所以此空是mixed“混合”。故填mixed。 87．Near the end of the class, my teacher often asks, “Do you have any questions?” (far) 【答案】further 【详解】句意：临近下课时，我的老师经常问：“你们还有什么问题吗？”根据“Do you have any… questions?”可知，表示还有没有更多的问题，far的比较级further“更多的，进一步的”，此处表示抽象概念，形容词作定语。故填further。 88．_______（最后）, I would like to thank you all again for coming here today. 【答案】Finally 【详解】句意：最后，我想再次感谢你今天能来到这里。根据“最后”可知，其对应的英文表达为finally，放在句首首字母要大写。故填Finally。 89．Paul always get _______（紧张不安的）when he has to give a talk. 【答案】nervous 【详解】句意：当保罗不得不演讲时，他总是紧张不安。根据“紧张不安的”可知，其对应的英文表达为nervous。故填nervous。 90．Please let me know if you have time to _______ (出席) tomorrow’s meeting. 【答案】attend 【详解】句意：请告诉我你是否有时间参加明天的会议。attend“出席”，have time to do sth“有时间做某事”。故填attend。 91．You must be able to speak _______（法语）for this job. 【答案】French 【详解】句意：做这项工作你必须会说法语。根据“法语”可知，其对应的英文表达为French。故填French。 92．Daniel is _______ (happy) about having to go to school on Saturday. 【答案】unhappy 【详解】句意：丹尼尔对星期六必须上学感到不高兴。happy“开心的”，是形容词，根据“...having to go to school on Saturday.”可知丹尼尔是不开心的，unhappy“不开心的”，故填unhappy。 93．The _______ (tour) center is just across the street. You can get some useful information there. 【答案】tourist 【详解】句意：旅游中心就在街对面。你可以在那里得到一些有用的信息。tour“旅游”，是名词，根据句子结构可知此处考查固定短语tourist center“游客中心，旅游中心”，故填tourist。 94．The police are excited to find him _______ (live) after many days’ searching. 【答案】alive 【详解】句意：经过几天的搜查，警察很高兴发现他还活着。此处是“find sb+adj”的结构，结合“after many days’ searching”可知，此处应用alive“活着的”，是形容词作宾语补足语，故填alive。 95．I don’t go out much, _______(main) because I have to look after kids. 【答案】mainly 【详解】句意：我不常出去，主要是因为我得照顾孩子。形容词main表示“主要的”，此处应用副词形式mainly修饰because从句。故填mainly。 96．_______ (save) some family photos, and you will remember the sweet memories of your old days. 【答案】Save 【详解】句意：保存一些家庭照片，你会记住你的旧时光的甜蜜回忆。根据“…some family photos”可知，此句为祈使句，句首直接用动词原形save，并大写首字母S。故填Save。 97．Curry’s back injury may prevent him from _______ (play) in tomorrow’s game. What a pity! 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：库里的背伤可能会让他无法参加明天的比赛。真遗憾！play“玩”，是动词，空前有介词from，动词用动名词形式，故填playing。 98．— Why do the animal-lovers take a pair of binoculars with them? — _______(watch) the red-crowned cranes more clearly. 【答案】To watch 【详解】句意：——为什么动物爱好者都带着一副双筒望远镜？——为了更清楚地观察丹顶鹤。此空用不定式表目的。故填To watch。 99．A kind-hearted nurse took the old lady’s arm and _______ (lead) her to a chair. 【答案】led 【详解】句意：一位善良的护士挽着老太太的胳膊，把她领到一张椅子前。lead“引领”，是动词，根据“A kind-hearted nurse took the old lady’s arm”可知句子时态是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填led。 100．We are going to visit the Hometown of Xu Xiake if it _______ (not rain) tomorrow. 【答案】doesn’t rain 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨的话，我们就去参观徐霞客的家乡。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句应用一般现在时，主语是it，助动词用does，与not缩写成doesn’t，后接动词原形，故填doesn’t rain。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末复习之词汇运用100题 (用单词的正确形式填空+单词拼写) 1．Anna asked Jill for help because she found it hard to work out the problem by . (she) 2．I have poor eyesight. I can’t see the words on the blackboard . (clear) 3．The little boy a lot and felt sick after playing football in the rain. (cough) 4．We all know that speak louder than words. (act) 5．The West Lake is a famous place of in China. (interesting). 6．The little girl cried with when she saw the barking dog. (害怕) 7．Lily’s bedroom is always the in her home because she often cleans it. (整洁的) 8．Mr Wang books and dictionaries for children in poor areas last Children’s Day. (提供) 9．In fact, you can’t imagine how happy I was when I heard the (激动人心的) news. 10．The of Xi Wang was only 100 grams when he was born. (重量) 11． (令人遗憾的是), some people died in this terrible accident. 12．Tina saw a snake and shouted in (害怕). 13．The temperature (fall) below zero and everyone wore more clothes to keep warm. 14．I listen to music when I feel (孤独的). 15．Thank you for (提供) some useful advice for me. 16．The (care) you listen to the teachers, the better grades you will get. 17．Tom and Mary have been (marry) for 10 years. 18．The (silent) was broken by a loud cry. 19．He (shake) his head and told me that he didn’t know the answer. 20．It’s (possible) for us to finish the homework in two hours because it’s too hard. 21．There is a report showing that women are more (勤奋的) than men. 22．The boy is too young to sit （从头到尾） a live show. 23．I have a new pet Poppy. He follows me （到处）, shaking his tail. 24．Timmy is a bit weak and he always （咳嗽） when the season changes. 25．—How can you send the delivery（快递） so fast? —Maybe because I have remembered all the （地址）. 26．When Tom held the cat tightly, it pulled （it）free and ran off right away. 27．Her wet clothes (stick) to her body because of the sudden rain just now. 28．Please speak (clear) in front of the whole class. 29．It’s a great pity that we missed the （begin）of the movie. 30．—Tesla is said to be one of the （safe）e-cars in the world. —Really? I don’t think so. 31．Mr. White told his students to make a plan at the (开始) of this term. 32．Poor Lucy once lived in （害怕，恐惧） of failing her final exams. 33．The smart boy can work out the problem （容易地）. 34．The meeting was so （乏味的） that I nearly fell asleep. 35．The girl with long hair is the (苗条的)of the three． 36．The radio says it is going to be even (fog) tomorrow morning. 37．We often hear the hard-working young man (practice) speaking English early in the morning. 38．After a lot of careful thought, she decided to accept his (invite). 39．—Are the umbrellas behind the door those (visit)? —I’m not sure. I’ll ask them later. 40．While we (mop) up the floor, the telephone suddenly rang. 41．It is said that the of Mount Fuji in Japan is 12,389 feet. (高度) 42．It's a good idea to spell and pronounce new words (大声地) every day. 43．It’s a (浪费) to order too much food and leave a lot when you eat out. 44．Please (记录) these important events in the calendar so that we won’t forget them. 45．All students in our school are (反对) copying homework because it’s not helpful for our study. 46．Thirteen is an (lucky) number in some western countries. 47．We enjoyed (we) singing and dancing happily with our classmates at last night’s school party. 48．You need to answer the questions (correct) to get a good grade in the exam. 49．The (Italy) teacher often tells us stories about his country. 50．To be honest, it is one of the (bad) films I’ve seen. 51．—Which team (win) the match? —I’m not sure. The final match will be held next week. 52． (keep) trying, and you will make it. 53．We all look forward to the economy of our city and improving our living standards. (develop) 54．This activity encourages everyone, especially students, (do) more sports in their free time. 55．Not only Mary but also I (be) in the DIY Club this term. 56．Nobody (believe) the Red Army could finish the Long March till they really did it. 57．We’d better (tell) Mr. Zhang about his illness. It may worry him. 58．If James (mix) work and play again, he will have to find another job. 59．The bus in front (stop) suddenly and the car behind hit it. 60．Don’t make so much noise. Jim (write) an e-mail next door. 61．Lots of tiny pests the young flowers in our class garden these days.（攻击） 62．We need a plan to save them before it’s too late.（秘密的） 63．Our teacher prepared three for us: cleaning, watering, and protecting.(课程) 64．My deskmate and I are some special herbal leaves in the sun.（弄干） 65．Yesterday, we small bags of these dried leaves onto the flower pots.（粘贴） 66．Our classmate Leo used the small sprayer because he practiced with his dad. (correct) 67．We have a more plan to build a small fence around the garden. (completely) 68．The students in Grade 5 bring tools and help to gloves to join us. (them) 69．It’s than last week—some leaves are yellow, but we won’t give up. (lucky) 70．As a standard step, everyone their interesting experiences when the work is done. (record) 71．I could do nothing but (fight) against the sickness. 72．I’m thin, but my brother is even (thin). 73．The pigs must be the (fat) animals on the farm. 74．When Tom came to my home, we (enjoy) watching TV. 75．The price for the hotel is 200 yuan per night, (include) breakfast. 76．Too much screen time (effect) your eyesight and is bad for your health. 77．His talent for painting was brought to light only after he retired. (hide) 78．She is the same as her sister. (高) 79．We’re going to have a test tomorrow. （物理） 80．Stop my hair—it hurts me a lot. （拉） 81．The sky went dark and it started to rain. (突然) 82． are still taking place between the two leaders. （讨论） 83．The (climb) foot was hurt but he didn’t stop his steps. 84．I’m active and it’s for me to stay at home all day at weekends.（usual） 85．Jack and Rose sat around the fire to warm .（them） 86．How carelessly someone up all the application forms just now! (mix) 87．Near the end of the class, my teacher often asks, “Do you have any questions?” (far) 88．_______（最后）, I would like to thank you all again for coming here today. 89．Paul always get _______（紧张不安的）when he has to give a talk. 90．Please let me know if you have time to _______ (出席) tomorrow’s meeting. 91．You must be able to speak _______（法语）for this job. 92．Daniel is _______ (happy) about having to go to school on Saturday. 93．The _______ (tour) center is just across the street. You can get some useful information there. 94．The police are excited to find him _______ (live) after many days’ searching. 95．I don’t go out much, _______(main) because I have to look after kids. 96．_______ (save) some family photos, and you will remember the sweet memories of your old days. 97．Curry’s back injury may prevent him from _______ (play) in tomorrow’s game. What a pity! 98．— Why do the animal-lovers take a pair of binoculars with them? — _______(watch) the red-crowned cranes more clearly. 99．A kind-hearted nurse took the old lady’s arm and _______ (lead) her to a chair. 100．We are going to visit the Hometown of Xu Xiake if it _______ (not rain) tomorrow. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $