Unit 1单元过关题-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 1 Time to Relax单元过关题 一、完形填空：（15分） Tim and Kerry are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two 1 , Amy and Paul. About one year ago, Tim and Kerry wanted to do something because they felt really 2 that their kids were too shy to make friends with 3 and almost spent all their free time staying in their rooms, watching TV 4 playing computer games. As a result, they thought of all kinds of 5 for their children. For example, Tim and Kerry knew their children 6 singing best and encouraged (鼓励) them 7 in a talent show. They took it 8 and spent a long time getting ready for it. Amy and Paul started to get interested in having fun out of their rooms slowly and 9 the first prize in the talent show. Every holiday and weekend, the family will try different activities, such as watching movies 10 the theater, skating, playing baseball and so on. They don’t 11 the weather. They went out both on sunny days and rainy days. These two children not only have a(n) 12 time, but also learn a lot and become more outgoing. “Our classmates usually 13 much time doing their schoolwork. Luckily, My family gives us the chance (机会) to 14 something interesting and make many new friends. This makes a big 15 to our life,” said Amy and Paul. They also helped their family to make a plan to do exercise. 1．A．students B．characters C．performers D．children 2．A．worried B．bored C．excited D．touched 3．A．other B．others C．the others D．another 4．A．but B．so C．or D．and 5．A．housework B．ways C．competitions D．service 6．A．forgot B．stopped C．liked D．finished 7．A．joined B．joining C．join D．to join 8．A．seriously B．loudly C．clearly D．hardly 9．A．won B．showed C．minded D．lost 10．A．on B．at C．in D．off 11．A．look for B．care about C．bring out D．laugh at 12．A．terrible B．meaningless C．enjoyable D．early 13．A．cost B．spend C．take D．use 14．A．dislike B．break C．give D．try 15．A．plan B．discussion C．example D．difference 二、阅读理解： 第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分20分） A Recently, there was a survey called“Where do you usually go in your free time?” in a middle school.500 students took part in the survey. They usually go to the sports field to exercise and reduce stress. And they also go to the library to enjoy reading, to study and to improve themselves. As for the museum, they say that they can learn more in different fields. Which is the most meaningful place to visit for students? (续表) Why do students think going to the library is meaningful? can feel relaxed when reading can learn a lot about different subjects can improve themselves can be inspired to think deeply 16.Which is the most meaningful place for most students? A. The museum. B. The park. C. The library. D. The sports field. 17.How many students think the zoo is the most meaningful place to visit? A. 14. B. 50. C. 70. D. 110. 18.Students choose to go to the library because they can . ① make themselves better ② think deeply ③ enjoy reading ④ exercise ⑤ learn more in many fields A.①②③ B.①②⑤ C.①③④ D.②③⑤ 19.What do we know from the text? A.500 students and teachers were interviewed (被采访) in the survey. B. Only 80 students think going to the theater is meaningful. C. Students go to the sports field to exercise and make friends. D. Students go to the library mainly because they feel relaxed when reading. 20. In which part of a school newspaper can we read the text? A. History & Art. B. After-class Life. C. Travel & Sports. D. Reading Time. B Yang Kexin comes from Guizhou Province. She really loves meteorites(陨石). Yang became interested in meteorites when she was young. Once, she saw a photo of a meteorite. Her friend found the meteorite in Xinjiang. Yang got inspired(受到了启发) and in 2012 she left her job in Beijing and started to work in Hami, Xinjiang. There she spent most of her free time looking for meteorites. However, it was not easy. Luckily, Yang found a small meteorite on one trip. She jumped up and down and shouted,“I found a meteorite！” And the finding made her decide to look for more meteorites. Yang spent five years in Hami and found more than 600 meteorites. These meteorites were valuable. Someone wanted to buy them at a high price, but Yang said no. She never thought of making money with them. In 2017, Yang went back to Guizhou Province and started a museum showing her meteorites.“I spent more than 300, 000 yuan opening this museum. Because I didn't have enough money, I borrowed some,” she said. So it came as a surprise when she decided to open the museum to people for free. She thinks it's a good way to help more people learn about meteorites. Yang enjoys her life because she is doing something she's really interested in. 21.Yang Kexin decided to look for meteorites after she . A. visited a museum B. got one from her friend C. found a job in Hami D. saw a photo of a meteorite 22.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 shows that Yang Kexin felt A. scared B. comfortable C. excited D. sorry 23.Which of the following is TRUE about Yang Kexin's museum? A. It's in Hami. B. It's free for people to visit. C. It opened in 2012. D. It shows 300, 000 meteorites. 24.What does Yang Kexin's story mainly tell us? A. Follow our hearts. B. Enjoy every day. C. Try to help others. D. Be close to nature. 25.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? C Nowadays, teenagers have a wide variety of leisure activities to choose from. How they spend their free time depends on their personal interests, family background, and the environment where they live. Some teenagers prefer indoor activities. They enjoy reading novels, playing video games, or browsing the internet. These activities allow them to relax and explore new worlds without leaving home. Other teenagers are more active and choose outdoor leisure activities. They may play basketball, go cycling, or join school sports clubs. These activities not only keep them physically healthy but also help develop teamwork skills and build friendships. Social media also plays a big role in teenagers’ leisure life. Platforms like TikTok (抖音) provide entertainment and a way to connect with friends. Although social media can be beneficial, it also has some disadvantages. It’s important for teenagers to use it properly (恰当地) and keep a healthy balance between online and offline activities. In recent years, creative hobbies have become popular among teenagers. Many enjoy making videos, learning musical instruments, or practicing photography. These activities allow young people to express themselves and develop valuable skills for the future. The key to a healthy leisure life is balance. Teenagers should choose activities that are not only enjoyable but also good for their physical and mental well-being. They should try different things, explore their interests, and learn to manage their time wisely. 26.What is the advantage of indoor activities for teenagers according to the passage? A．They can build their friendships. B．They keep them physically healthy. C．They help develop teamwork skills. D．They can relax without leaving home. 27.What does the underlined word “beneficial” mean in paragraph 3? A．Harmful. B．Expensive. C．Useful. D．Difficult. 28.If a teenager likes creative hobbies, which activity might he choose? A．Watching TV. B．Shopping with friends. C．Playing video games. D．Learning a musical instrument. 29.Which is the right order of the following facts from the passage?   ① Indoor activities.                      ② Social media. ③ Creative hobbies                      ④ Outdoor activities. A．①→④→②→③ B．②→①→④→③ C．③→②→①→④ D．①→④→③→② 30. What’s the key to a healthy leisure life for teenagers? A．Doing indoor activities you like. B．Seriously focus on outdoor sports. C．Spending free time on social media. D．Balance between interests and advantages. 第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Relaxing and creative hobbies like knitting (编织), gardening, bird-watching and drawing are sometimes called “grandma hobbies”. ____31____ But today, people of all ages enjoy them—and not just for fun! These hobbies can actually help our mind and body feel better. Emma Palmer-Cooper, a scientist from the UK, says that setting small goals (目标), like learning a new hobby or finishing a project, gives us a sense of purpose (目标感). ____32____ Scientific research supports this idea. A study from Princeton University has found that gardening makes people feel as happy as eating at a restaurant or going for a walk. ____33____ A study has found that seeing or hearing birds can improve our mood (心情)—even when we are feeling down. Drawing is also a fun and creative way to improve our mental health. ____34____ And if we keep doing it for a month, the effects(效果) are even stronger. These hobbies don’t just improve our mental health—they also keep our brain healthy. Learning something new makes our brain (大脑) more active. ____35____ So why not try a “grandma hobby”? Whether it’s gardening, drawing or watching birds, it could be your new favourite way to relax—and feel great! A. Bird-watching is another great activity. B. This helps improve our memory (记忆力). C. When we reach these goals, we will feel happy. D. The water there is clear and the color of the lake is amazing. E. In the past, these activities were mostly done by older women. F. Studies show that just 10 minutes of drawing a day can improve our mood. 3、 短文填空（10分） have  usually  work  keep  activity  important  because  something  with  also Free time is the time when you are not working, when you can choose what you do. What do you 36 do in your free time? Here are some free time 37 . Spend time with family—You can do many things with your family. Usually, the fact that you are together is 38 than the activity. Go out with friends—You can 39 do many things with your friends, like going out to a bar, dancing at a club, 40 dinner at a restaurant, playing sports, sitting down and talking, going out for a cup of coffee, or any other activity that you all enjoy. Or sometimes when you don’t do anything specific, you can hang out 41 friends. Study 42 . There are many things that you can study just 43 you find it interesting! You can study a foreign language; you can learn a skill, such as cooking or making furniture; or you can even study how a radio 44 if you want to! Exercise and play sports… To 45 fit and healthy, you can do exercise by yourself, such as swimming or working out at a gym, or you can play a team sport, such as football or basketball. 4、 读写结合： 第一节：任务型阅读： Ask a parent, “What do teenagers do in their free time?” Most of the answers may be playing games, watching movies and TV and hanging out with friends. They may not think of reading. Most of these answers are wrong. Fewer and fewer teenagers watch TV or go to the movies these days. They even hang out with friends less often than before. However, they read all the time, but they just aren’t reading books. They read articles online and posts on social media (媒体). They get a lot of reading practice. Parents worry that it’s not the right kind of reading practice, and it’s terrible to spend time online. They believe that paper books are better. Any reading is good for teenagers. It helps them learn something that they will need later. They will become better at remembering things, and they can learn more words. Online, they can find many different things to read. They can find the latest information fast. However, books are still better. They are easier to pay attention (关注) to. Teenagers understand and remember more from them. Also, reading books helps teenagers stay away from social media. Using social media too much can bring stress (压力). Parents can help their kids read books more often. First, they should have many books around the house. Then, they should give kids time to read. Finally, they can have good habits of reading books. Kids follow the habits that they see. 46．What do teenagers do in their free time? (不超过10词) 47&49.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Advantages of any reading for teenagers ●Helping learn things they need later. ●Getting better at remembering things. ●47._____________(不超过3词). ●Finding the latest information quickly. Reasons why books are better ●Easier to pay attention to. ●Helping understand and remember more. ●48._______________(不超过8词). and reducing their stress. 49.___________(不超过8词). ●Having many books at home. ●Giving kids time to read. ●Having good reading habits to set an exampe for kids. 50. Do you like reading online or reading paper books? Why? (不超过20词) 第二节：书面表达：（15分） 爱好是心灵的乐章，奏响生命的旋律。有益的兴趣爱好既能丰富你的业余生活，又能促进身心健康发展。请你写一篇以“My Hobby”为题的短文，分享你的兴趣爱好。 要点如下： 1. What’s your hobby? 2. How do you develop your hobby? 3. What advantages can hobbies bring to you? ... 要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 必须包含提示的内容，并进行相应的拓展； 3. 文章中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 4. 词数：100词左右。(开头句已给出，不计入总词数) My Hobby Different people have different hobbies. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Time to Relax 单元测试参考答案 一、完形填空（1-15） 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.D 二、阅读理解 第一节 A（16-20） 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.B 第一节 B（21-25） 21.D 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.A 第一节 C（26-30） 26.D 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.D 第二节 七选五（31-35） 31.E 32.C 33.A 34.F 35.B 三、短文填空（36-45） 36.usually 37.activities 38.more important 39.also 40.having 41.with 42.something 43.because 44.works 45.keep 四、读写结合 第一节 任务型阅读 46.They read online and on social media. 47.Learning more words 48.Helping stay away from social media 49.Ways parents help kids read more 50.示例 1：I like paper books. They help me focus and remember better. 示例 2：I like online reading. It’s fast and has lots of information. 第二节 书面表达（My Hobby） 范文（80 词左右，贴合八年级要求，含所有要点） My Hobby My hobby is reading books. I started to love reading when I was ten years old. I usually read for half an hour every night before bed, and I also visit the library every weekend to borrow new books. Reading brings me a lot of fun. It helps me know more about the world and learn many new words. When I feel stressed, reading makes me relaxed. It also makes my writing better. I think reading is a great hobby. It makes my life colorful and meaningful. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $