内容正文:
期末复习之单元语法综合练
(Unit 1-Unit 7)
Unit 1 You and Me be动词的一般现在时和人称代词主格
Unit 2 We’re Family! 实义动词的一般现在时,名词所有格
Unit 3 My School There be句型和方位介词
Unit 4 My Favourite Subject连词and,but,because
Unit 5 Fun Clubs 情态动词can
Unit 6 A day in the life 时间的表达和wh-特殊疑问句
Unit 7 Happy Birthday! 序数词和wh-特殊疑问句复习
1.— ________ your mother a doctor?
—Yes, she works in a hospital.
A.Am B.Is C.Are D.Be
2.Those oranges ________ on the desk.
A.are B.is C.am D.be
3.I am 12 years old, and Emma ______ also 12 years old.
A.be B.am C.is D.are
4.Where ________ your schoolbag?
A.am B.is C.are
5.Bill ________ in the park at four o’clock.
A.play B.plays
6.Jim ________ reading stories, but he doesn’t ________ reading poems.
A.likes; likes B.likes; like C.like; likes D.like; like
7.Helen Miller ________ a pair of new ________.
A.have; glasses B.has; glass C.has; glasses
8.He ________ most of his time ________ English.
A.spends, studying B.spend, studied C.spends, studies
9.—________ Amy have a black cat?
—No, she ________.
A.Does; does B.Does; doesn’t C.Do; does
10.Rosa sits at the desk and ________ to read a book.
A.Begins B.Begin C.Began D.is beginning
11.My sister ______ TV every evening.
A.watch B.watches C.watching
12.________ are in Class Five.
A.She B.He C.Their D.We
13.—Who is that boy?
—________ is my cousin, Tom.
A.He B.She C.It D.This
14.That is my mother, and ________ is a teacher in my school.
A.she B.he C.it D.yours
15.My mother is a doctor. ________ works in a hospital.
A.She B.It C.He
16.Wang Junfeng is a tall boy. ________ enjoys playing football.
A.He B.She C.They
17.—Is this ________ family photo?
—Yes, it is. And in the middle are their grandparents.
A.Fred’s and Sam B.Fred’s and Sam’s C.Fred and Sam’s
18.This is ________ office. They work in the same office.
A.Tom’s and Jerry’s B.Tom and Jerry
C.Tom’s and Jerry D.Tom and Jerry’s
19.Lucky money carries the two ________ wishes for a Happy New Year.
A.child’s B.children C.children’s D.child
20.—Let’s go to Nantong Museum this weekend!
—That sounds great! It’s a good place to learn about ________ history.
A.Chinese’s B.China C.Chinas’ D.China’s
21.Look at Lily’s room. There ________ a bed, a desk, a chair and a computer in it.
A.have B.is C.are
22.There ________ a ruler, two pens and some books in my schoolbag.
A.am B.is C.are D./
23.There ________ no water in the bottle. Please get some for me.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
24.There ________ some advice for you on the last page of this notebook. Please have a look.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
25.There ________ a ruler and three pencils in the schoolbag.
A.is B.are C.am
26.There ________ three people in his family.
A.am B.is C.are
27.Our school is ________ the library and the restaurant. I mean, in the middle of them.
A.next to B.near C.between D.across from
28.She is tall and she is ________ me. So I can’t see the blackboard.
A.in front of B.behind C.next to
29.You can’t see Lucy because she is ________ a tree.
A.under B.behind C.near D.next to
30.Look! The Classroom Building is ________ the Sports Field.
A.next to B.across from C.behind D.between
31.—Why do you like pandas?
—_________ they are cute.
A.So B.Because C.But D.And
32.Some people like to stay up late, ________ others prefer to go to bed early.
A.while B.or C.so D.when
33.It’s not big, ________ the food is good.
A.and B.but C.so
34.You may be small, ________ you can do big things.
A.so B.but C.or D.because
35.His brother doesn’t play basketball ________ do his homework. He wants to play games instead.
A.and B.or C.so D.with
36.Steve rides his new bike, takes some money ________ buys a gift for his mother.
A.or B.because C.and D.but
37.I have a pen ________ a pencil in my pencil box.
A.and B.but C.because D.so
38.—Can you swim, Judy?
—________ I swim in the pool every weekend.
A.Yes, I do. B.No, I can’t. C.Yes, I can.
39.—________ penguins fly like other birds?
—No, but they can swim very fast.
A.Can B.Does C.Are
40.________ you show me the way to the zoo? I’m new here.
A.Can B.Must C.Need D.Shall
41.—My friend Alice _________ speak English well.
—Wow, she is so great.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.can D.must
42.—Do you want to join the music club?
—Sure. I ________ play the guitar very well.
A.should B.can C.need
43.—Can you swim?
—No, I ________.
A.can’t B.don’t C.am not
44.—What’s the time now?
—It’s ________.
A.half past nine B.a quarter past nine C.a quarter to ten
45.—Frank, when will you get ready? It’s already 9:20. I need 20 more minutes.
—You mean ________? That’s too late. The movie starts at 9:50. You need to hurry up.
A.ten past nine B.twenty to ten C.twenty past ten D.twenty to nine
46.— How can we say “6:20” in English?
— ________.
A.Twenty to six B.Half past six C.Twenty to seven D.Twenty past six
47.—Excuse me. What’s the English for “1:58”? — It’s _________.
A.two past two B.fifty-eight past one C.fifty-eight one D.two to two
48.9: 15 in English is ________.
A.a quarter to nine B.a quarter past nine
C.fifteen to nine D.nine to fifteen
49.Alice is ________ years old, today is her ________ birthday.
A.twelve; twelve B.twelve; twelfth C.tenth; ten
50.I have ________ classes this morning, and the ________ class is English.
A.three; second B.three; two C.third; second D.third; two
51.There are ________ days in June, and the ________ day is Children’s Day.
A.thirty; first B.thirty; one C.thirtieth; first D.thirtieth; one
52.We have ________ classes this afternoon, and the ________ class is math.
A.three; three B.first; three
C.three; third D.third; three
53.My little brother is ________ years old. Today is his ________ birthday.
A.five; fifth B.fifth; five C.five; five
54.Please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture from the left.
A.Ten; three B.Tenth; third C.Ten; third D.Tenth; three
55.—________ do you have the IT class?
—We have the IT class on Thursday afternoons.
A.When B.What time C.How
56.—______ does he like music?
—Because it’s relaxing.
A.When B.Why C.Where
57.— ________ is your mother?
— She is a teacher.
A.What B.Who C.How D.Where
58.— ________ is the library?
—It’s next to the school office.
A.When B.Where C.What D.Who
59.Nina: ________ do you get up, Mark?
Mark: I get up at 7 o’clock.
A.When B.How
60.—________ do you spell it?
—E-R-A-S-E-R.
A.What B.Where C.Who D.How
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期末复习之单元语法综合练
(Unit 1-Unit 7)
Unit 1 You and Me be动词的一般现在时和人称代词主格
Unit 2 We’re Family! 实义动词的一般现在时,名词所有格
Unit 3 My School There be句型和方位介词
Unit 4 My Favourite Subject连词and,but,because
Unit 5 Fun Clubs 情态动词can
Unit 6 A day in the life 时间的表达和wh-特殊疑问句
Unit 7 Happy Birthday! 序数词和wh-特殊疑问句复习
1.— ________ your mother a doctor?
—Yes, she works in a hospital.
A.Am B.Is C.Are D.Be
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你妈妈是一名医生吗?——是的,她在医院工作。
考查be动词。根据“your mother”可知,主语为第三人称单数,be动词用is,位于句首首字母大写。故选B。
2.Those oranges ________ on the desk.
A.are B.is C.am D.be
【答案】A
【详解】句意:那些橙子在桌子上。
考查be动词。are是(用于第二人称单复数、第一人称复数和第三人称复数主语后);is是(用于第三人称单数主语后);am是(用于第一人称单数主语I后);be是(be动词的原形)。主语“oranges”是复数名词,此处be动词要用are。故选A。
3.I am 12 years old, and Emma ______ also 12 years old.
A.be B.am C.is D.are
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我12岁,艾玛也12岁。
考查be动词用法。be是be动词原形;am用于第一人称单数I后;is用于第三人称单数主语后;are用于第二人称或复数主语后。主语“Emma”是第三人称单数,此处需用be动词“is”构成“主系表”结构,表述“艾玛12岁”的事实。故选C。
4.Where ________ your schoolbag?
A.am B.is C.are
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你的书包在哪里?
考查主谓一致。主语your schoolbag是单数,be动词用is。故选B。
5.Bill ________ in the park at four o’clock.
A.play B.plays
【答案】B
【详解】句意:比尔四点钟在公园里玩耍。
考查主谓一致和时态。主语“Bill”是第三人称单数,且句子描述一般性事实或习惯,应用一般现在时,谓语动词需用三单形式。故选B。
6.Jim ________ reading stories, but he doesn’t ________ reading poems.
A.likes; likes B.likes; like C.like; likes D.like; like
【答案】B
【详解】句意:吉姆喜欢读故事,但是他不喜欢读诗。
考查主谓一致以及否定句。likes喜欢,第三人称单数;like喜欢,动词原形。第一个空,主语“Jim”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“likes”;第二个空,在助动词“doesn’t”后,动词用原形“like”。故选B。
7.Helen Miller ________ a pair of new ________.
A.have; glasses B.has; glass C.has; glasses
【答案】C
【详解】句意:海伦·米勒有一副新眼镜。
考查主谓一致及名词复数。主语Helen Miller是第三人称单数,谓语动词用has;glasses“眼镜”总是以复数形式出现,a pair of glasses意为“一副眼镜”。故选C。
8.He ________ most of his time ________ English.
A.spends, studying B.spend, studied C.spends, studies
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他把大部分时间都花在学习英语上。
考查动词短语和动词时态的用法。spends花费,动词第三人称单数;studying学习,动名词;spend花费,动词原形;studied学习,过去式;studies学习,动词第三人称单数。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“花费时间做某事”,且主语“He”是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用“spends”,后接动名词“studying”。根据这一固定搭配和时态规则可知,此处用“spends; studying”。故选A。
9.—________ Amy have a black cat?
—No, she ________.
A.Does; does B.Does; doesn’t C.Do; does
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——艾米有一只黑猫吗?——不,她没有。
考查一般疑问句及其回答。主语“Amy”是第三人称单数,疑问句需用助动词Does开头;否定回答用“No, she doesn’t”。故选B。
10.Rosa sits at the desk and ________ to read a book.
A.Begins B.Begin C.Began D.is beginning
【答案】A
【详解】句意:罗莎坐在桌子旁,并开始读一本书。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据句子中“sits”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,且主语“Rosa”是第三人称单数,因此“and”连接的并列动词也需用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式“begins”,以保持时态和主谓一致。故选A。
11.My sister ______ TV every evening.
A.watch B.watches C.watching
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我妹妹每天晚上看电视。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。watch观看,动词原形,一般现在时;watches观看,动词第三人称单数形式,一般现在时;watching观看,动名词/现在分词。主语“My sister”是第三人称单数,时间状语“every evening”表示习惯性动作,需用一般现在时,动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
12.________ are in Class Five.
A.She B.He C.Their D.We
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们在五班。
考查代词。She她;He他;Their他们的;We我们。根据“are”可知,空处作主语,且是复数代词,We符合语法结构。故选D。
13.—Who is that boy?
—________ is my cousin, Tom.
A.He B.She C.It D.This
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——那个男孩是谁?——他是我的表弟,汤姆。
考查代词辨析。He他;She她;It它;This这个。根据“that boy”可知,此处指代男性,用代词He,故选A。
14.That is my mother, and ________ is a teacher in my school.
A.she B.he C.it D.yours
【答案】A
【详解】句意:那是我的母亲,并且她是我的学校的一名老师。
考查代词辨析。she她;he他;it它;yours你的。前文“my mother”指女性,需用女性主格代词作主语。故选A。
15.My mother is a doctor. ________ works in a hospital.
A.She B.It C.He
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我的母亲是一名医生。她在医院工作。
考查人称代词的主格。She她;It它;He他。前句中“my mother”为女性,需用人称代词“She”作主语。故选A。
16.Wang Junfeng is a tall boy. ________ enjoys playing football.
A.He B.She C.They
【答案】A
【详解】句意:王俊峰是一个高个子男孩。他喜欢踢足球。
考查代词用法。He他;She她;They他们。根据上一句“a tall boy”可知指代男性单数,故选A。
17.—Is this ________ family photo?
—Yes, it is. And in the middle are their grandparents.
A.Fred’s and Sam B.Fred’s and Sam’s C.Fred and Sam’s
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这是弗雷德和萨姆的全家福吗?——是的,它是。中间是他们的祖父母。
考查名词所有格。Fred’s and Sam弗雷德的和萨姆;Fred’s and Sam’s弗雷德的和萨姆的,表示两人各自拥有的,后面一般跟名词复数;Fred and Sam’s弗雷德和萨姆的,表示两人共有的,后面一般跟名词单数。根据空前的“Is”和空后的“photo”以及答语“in the middle are their grandparents”可知,照片是两人共同拥有的。故选C。
18.This is ________ office. They work in the same office.
A.Tom’s and Jerry’s B.Tom and Jerry
C.Tom’s and Jerry D.Tom and Jerry’s
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这是汤姆和杰瑞的办公室。他们在同一个办公室工作。
考查所有格。Tom’s and Jerry’s表示汤姆的和杰瑞的(各自独立的);Tom and Jerry表示汤姆和杰瑞(两个人);Tom’s and Jerry表达错误;Tom and Jerry’s表示汤姆和杰瑞的(共同拥有的)。根据“They work in the same office.”可知他们在同一个办公室工作,所以这个办公室是他们共同拥有的,应该用名词所有格形式Tom and Jerry’s。故选D。
19.Lucky money carries the two ________ wishes for a Happy New Year.
A.child’s B.children C.children’s D.child
【答案】C
【详解】句意:压岁钱承载着两个孩子的新年祝福。
考查名词所有格。child’s一个孩子的,单数名词所有格;children孩子们,复数名词;children’s孩子们的,复数名词所有格;child孩子,单数名词。two修饰复数名词children,且用所有格形式修饰名词wishes,因此此处是复数名词所有格children’s。故选C。
20.—Let’s go to Nantong Museum this weekend!
—That sounds great! It’s a good place to learn about ________ history.
A.Chinese’s B.China C.Chinas’ D.China’s
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这个周末我们去南通博物馆吧!——听起来很棒!那是了解中国历史的好地方。
考查名词所有格。China是名词,意为“中国”,不能直接修饰名词history;Chinas’形式错误,China是专有名词,没有复数形式;China’s是名词所有格,意为 “中国的”,“China’s history” 表示“中国的历史”,符合句子逻辑;Chinese’s形式错误。结合语境,这里更强调“中国的历史”的所属关系,用名词所有格China’s更贴切。故选D。
21.Look at Lily’s room. There ________ a bed, a desk, a chair and a computer in it.
A.have B.is C.are
【答案】B
【详解】句意:看莉莉的房间。里面有一张床、一张书桌、一把椅子和一台电脑。
考查there be句型。have有;is是,单数;are是,复数。分析句子可知,此处是there be句型,表示“某处有某物”,be动词的单复数取决于其后紧邻的名词,本句中紧邻的名词是“a bed”,为单数,因此be动词用is。故选B。
22.There ________ a ruler, two pens and some books in my schoolbag.
A.am B.is C.are D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的书包里有一把尺子、两支钢笔和一些书。
考查there be句型的主谓一致。根据“There…a ruler, two pens and some books in my schoolbag.”可知,这里是there be句型,在there be句型中,谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”,即与最近的主语保持一致。本句中最近的主语是“a ruler”,单数,因此谓语动词应用单数形式is。故选B。
23.There ________ no water in the bottle. Please get some for me.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
【答案】A
【详解】句意:瓶子里没有水了。请帮我取一些。
考查there be句型。is是,单数;are是,复数;have有;has有。there be句型表示“存在”,主语water是不可数名词,be动词需用单数形式is。故选A。
24.There ________ some advice for you on the last page of this notebook. Please have a look.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这本笔记本的最后一页上有一些给你的建议。请看一看。
考查主谓一致。is是,单数;are是,复数;have有;has有,第三人称单数。There be句型不与have连用,且遵循就近原则,“some advice”中“advice”为不可数名词,be动词需用单数形式is。故选A。
25.There ________ a ruler and three pencils in the schoolbag.
A.is B.are C.am
【答案】A
【详解】句意:书包里有一把尺子和三支铅笔。
考查就近原则。当there be句型中并列主语由and连接时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,即与最近的主语保持一致。本句中最近的主语是“a ruler”(单数),因此be动词用单数形式is。故选A。
26.There ________ three people in his family.
A.am B.is C.are
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他家有三口人。
考查there be句型。there be句型中,be动词的单复数取决于其后的主语,此处主语“three people”为复数,因此be动词需用复数形式are。故选C。
27.Our school is ________ the library and the restaurant. I mean, in the middle of them.
A.next to B.near C.between D.across from
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们学校在图书馆和餐厅之间。我的意思是在它们的中间。
考查介词(短语)辨析。next to紧挨着;near在附近;between在……之间;across from在……对面。根据后半句“I mean, in the middle of them”的解释,强调学校位于图书馆和餐厅的正中间。故选C。
28.She is tall and she is ________ me. So I can’t see the blackboard.
A.in front of B.behind C.next to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:她很高,而且她在我前面。所以我看不见黑板。
考查方位介词辨析。in front of在……前面;behind在……后面;next to紧挨着。根据“She is tall and she is...me. So I can’t see the blackboard.”可知,她挡住我的视线,应是在我的前面,in front of符合语境。故选A。
29.You can’t see Lucy because she is ________ a tree.
A.under B.behind C.near D.next to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你看不见露西,因为她在树的后面。
考查介词辨析。under在……下面;behind在……后面;near在……附近;next to紧挨着。根据“You can’t see Lucy”可知,露西在树的后面才看不见,其他选项均不能完全遮挡视线。故选B。
30.Look! The Classroom Building is ________ the Sports Field.
A.next to B.across from C.behind D.between
【答案】B
【详解】句意:看!教学楼在运动场的对面。
考查介词短语辨析。next to紧挨着;across from在……对面;behind在……后面;between在……之间(常与and连用)。根据图片提示可知,此处表达“在……对面”,用短语across from,故选B。
31.—Why do you like pandas?
—_________ they are cute.
A.So B.Because C.But D.And
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你为什么喜欢熊猫?——因为它们很可爱。
考查连词辨析。So因此;Because因为;But但是;And和。根据“Why do you like pandas?”可知,此处介绍喜欢熊猫的原因,用because连接。故选B。
32.Some people like to stay up late, ________ others prefer to go to bed early.
A.while B.or C.so D.when
【答案】A
【详解】句意:有些人喜欢熬夜,而另一些人则更喜欢早睡。
考查连词辨析。while然而,表对比;or或者,否则;so因此,所以;when当……时候。根据“Some people like to stay up late, …others prefer to go to bed early.”可知,前后分句分别描述了两种截然不同的生活习惯,存在对比关系。while作连词可表示“然而”,用于连接两个并列分句表示对比。故选A。
33.It’s not big, ________ the food is good.
A.and B.but C.so
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这里不大,但食物很好。
考查并列连词辨析。and和,表示顺承关系;but但是,表示转折关系;so所以,表示因果关系。前句“It’s not big”和后句“the food is good”构成转折关系。故选B。
34.You may be small, ________ you can do big things.
A.so B.but C.or D.because
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你可能很渺小,但你能做大事。
考查连词辨析。so所以;but但是;or或者;because因为。前半句说“You may be small”,后半句说“you can do big things”,前后是转折关系,因此用but连接。故选B。
35.His brother doesn’t play basketball ________ do his homework. He wants to play games instead.
A.and B.or C.so D.with
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他想玩游戏,而不是打篮球或做作业。
考查否定句中的并列连词用法。and和,常用于肯定句;or或,用于否定句表并列否定;so所以,表因果关系;with和……一起,为介词,不连接动词短语。根据“He wants to play games instead.”可知,他的兄弟不想打篮球也不做作业,在否定句中,连接两个并列成分时,需用or表示“也不”,强调两者均被否定。故选B。
36.Steve rides his new bike, takes some money ________ buys a gift for his mother.
A.or B.because C.and D.but
【答案】C
【详解】句意:史蒂夫骑着他的新自行车,带了些钱,然后给他妈妈买了一份礼物。
考查连词辨析。or或者,否则;because因为;and和,然后;but但是。根据“rides his new bike, takes some money...buys a gift”可知,三个动作“骑车、带钱、买礼物”是连续发生的顺承关系,应用and连接。故选C。
37.I have a pen ________ a pencil in my pencil box.
A.and B.but C.because D.so
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和一支铅笔。
考查连词辨析。and和,表并列;but但是,表转折;because因为,表原因;so所以,表结果。a pen和a pencil是并列的物品,应用and连接。故选A。
38.—Can you swim, Judy?
—________ I swim in the pool every weekend.
A.Yes, I do. B.No, I can’t. C.Yes, I can.
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你会游泳吗,朱迪?——是的,我会。我每个周末都在游泳池游泳。
考查一般疑问句的回答。Yes, I do.是的,我做;No, I can’t.不,我不会;Yes, I can.是的,我会。问句“Can you swim?”是以情态动词can开头的一般疑问句,回答时需用can进行肯定或否定。根据答语后半句“I swim in the pool every weekend.”可知,此处应作肯定回答,且需用“Yes, I can.”回应。故选C。
39.—________ penguins fly like other birds?
—No, but they can swim very fast.
A.Can B.Does C.Are
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——企鹅能像其他鸟一样飞吗?——不能,但它们能游得很快。
考查动词辨析。Can能(表示能力);Does助动词;Are是。根据答句“they can swim”可知,问句询问能力,应用Can。故选A。
40.________ you show me the way to the zoo? I’m new here.
A.Can B.Must C.Need D.Shall
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你能告诉我去动物园的路吗?我是新来的。
考查情态动词。Can能;Must必须;Need需要;Shall将。根据“... you show me the way to the zoo”可知,此处是礼貌地请求对方帮助指路,用Can表示。故选A。
41.—My friend Alice _________ speak English well.
—Wow, she is so great.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.can D.must
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我朋友Alice英语说得很好。——哇,她太棒了。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;can能;must必须。根据答语“Wow, she is so great.”可知,Alice英语说得很好,表示能力用can。故选C。
42.—Do you want to join the music club?
—Sure. I ________ play the guitar very well.
A.should B.can C.need
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你想加入音乐俱乐部吗?——当然。我能弹吉他弹得很好。
考查情态动词辨析。should应该;can能;need需要。根据对话情境,回应者同意加入音乐俱乐部,并强调自己“弹吉他弹得很好”,这表示一种能力,因此应选用表示能力的“can”。故选B。
43.—Can you swim?
—No, I ________.
A.can’t B.don’t C.am not
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你会游泳吗?——不,我不会。
考查情态动词的否定回答。问句使用情态动词“can”提问,答句的否定形式需保持一致,应用“can’t”表示“不能”。故选A。
44.—What’s the time now?
—It’s ________.
A.half past nine B.a quarter past nine C.a quarter to ten
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——现在几点了?——现在是 9 点 45 分。
考查时间的表达法。half past nine9点30分;a quarter past nine9点15分;a quarter to ten9点45。图片显示的时间是09:45。故选C。
45.—Frank, when will you get ready? It’s already 9:20. I need 20 more minutes.
—You mean ________? That’s too late. The movie starts at 9:50. You need to hurry up.
A.ten past nine B.twenty to ten C.twenty past ten D.twenty to nine
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Frank,你什么时候能准备好?已经9:20了。我还需要20分钟。——你的意思是九点四十?那太晚了。电影在9:50开始,你需要快点儿。
考查时间表达法。ten past nine九点十分;twenty to ten九点四十分;twenty past ten十点二十分;twenty to nine八点四十分。根据“It’s already 9:20. I need 20 more minutes.”可知意思是要到九点四十。故选B。
46.— How can we say “6:20” in English?
— ________.
A.Twenty to six B.Half past six C.Twenty to seven D.Twenty past six
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我们怎么用英语说“6:20”?——六点二十分。
考查时间表达法。6:20的英文表达为twenty past six。故选D。
47.—Excuse me. What’s the English for “1:58”? — It’s _________.
A.two past two B.fifty-eight past one C.fifty-eight one D.two to two
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——打扰一下。“1: 58”用英语怎么说?——差2分到2点。
考查时间的表达。two past two两点过两分;fifty-eight past one一点过五十八分;fifty-eight one错误表达;two to two差2分到2点。“1: 58”在英语里可以称为“two to two差2分到2点”,故选D。
48.9: 15 in English is ________.
A.a quarter to nine B.a quarter past nine
C.fifteen to nine D.nine to fifteen
【答案】B
【详解】句意:9:15用英语说是a quarter past nine。
考查时间的表达。a quarter to nine八点四十五分;a quarter past nine九点十五分;fifteen to nine八点四十五分;nine to fifteen十四点五十一分;题目中给的是“9:15”,选项B表达是正确的,故选B。
49.Alice is ________ years old, today is her ________ birthday.
A.twelve; twelve B.twelve; twelfth C.tenth; ten
【答案】B
【详解】句意:爱丽丝十二岁了,今天是她的十二岁生日。
考查数词辨析。twelve十二 (基数词);twelfth第十二 (序数词);tenth第十 (序数词);ten十 (基数词)。根据“Alice is…years old”可知,第一空表示年龄用基数词twelve;第二个空表示“第十二个生日”,用序数词twelfth。故选B。
50.I have ________ classes this morning, and the ________ class is English.
A.three; second B.three; two C.third; second D.third; two
【答案】A
【详解】句意:今天早上我有三节课,第二节课是英语。
考查数词辨析。three三,基数词,表示数量;third第三,序数词,表示顺序;two二,基数词;second第二,序数词。根据“I have…classes”可知,此处表示课程的数量,应用基数词three;根据“the…class”可知,此处表示顺序,且空前有定冠词the,应用序数词second。故选A。
51.There are ________ days in June, and the ________ day is Children’s Day.
A.thirty; first B.thirty; one C.thirtieth; first D.thirtieth; one
【答案】A
【详解】句意:六月有三十天,第一天是儿童节。
考查数词辨析。thirty三十;first第一;one一;thirtieth第三十。根据“There are...days in June, and the...day is Children’s Day.”可知,六月有三十天,儿童节在六月的第一天,第一空,此处表示“天数”,需用基数词表示数量,故填thirty;第二空,此处表示“顺序”,需用序数词表示第几天,故填first。故选A。
52.We have ________ classes this afternoon, and the ________ class is math.
A.three; three B.first; three
C.three; third D.third; three
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们今天下午有三节课,第三节课是数学。
考查数词。根据“classes”可知,第一空表示数量,应用基数词three;根据“the...class”可知,第二空表示顺序,应用序数词third。故选C。
53.My little brother is ________ years old. Today is his ________ birthday.
A.five; fifth B.fifth; five C.five; five
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我弟弟今年五岁。今天是他的第五个生日。
考查基数词与序数词。five五;fifth第五。根据“My little brother is...years old”可知,表示年龄用基数词five;根据“his...birthday”可知,表示第几个生日用序数词fifth。故选A。
54.Please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture from the left.
A.Ten; three B.Tenth; third C.Ten; third D.Tenth; three
【答案】C
【详解】句意:请翻到第十页,看左起第三张图。
考查数词用法。Ten十,基数词;Tenth第十,序数词;third第三,序数词;three三,基数词。表示页数时,使用“Page+基数词”,即Page Ten;表示图片的顺序时,使用“the+序数词+名词单数”,即the third picture。故选C。
55.—________ do you have the IT class?
—We have the IT class on Thursday afternoons.
A.When B.What time C.How
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你什么时候上信息技术课?——我们在星期四下午上信息技术课。
考查疑问词辨析。When什么时候;What time几点;How怎样。根据“on Thursday afternoons”可知,问句询问的是宽泛的时间(如星期、时间段等),用When提问。故选A。
56.—______ does he like music?
—Because it’s relaxing.
A.When B.Why C.Where
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——他为什么喜欢音乐?——因为它令人放松。
考查疑问词辨析。When什么时候;Why为什么;Where哪里。根据答语“Because it’s relaxing.”可知,问句询问原因,应使用Why提问。故选B。
57.— ________ is your mother?
— She is a teacher.
A.What B.Who C.How D.Where
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你妈妈是做什么的?——她是一名教师。
考查特殊疑问词的用法。 What什么;Who谁;How怎样;Where哪里。根据答句“She is a teacher”可知,问句是询问职业,用What。 故选A。
58.— ________ is the library?
—It’s next to the school office.
A.When B.Where C.What D.Who
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——图书馆在哪里?——它在学校办公室旁边。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。When什么时候,用于询问时间;Where在哪里,用于询问地点;What什么,用于询问事物;Who谁,用于询问人。根据答语“It’s next to the school office.”可知,此处是在询问图书馆的位置,即地点,所以应该用Where。故选B。
59.Nina: ________ do you get up, Mark?
Mark: I get up at 7 o’clock.
A.When B.How
【答案】A
【详解】句意:Nina:Mark,你什么时候起床?Mark:我七点起床。
考查疑问词辨析。When什么时候;How怎样。根据答语“I get up at 7 o’clock.”可知,回答的是具体时间,因此问句应询问时间,用When提问。故选A。
60.—________ do you spell it?
—E-R-A-S-E-R.
A.What B.Where C.Who D.How
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你怎么拼写它?——E-R-A-S-E-R。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么;Where哪里;Who谁;How怎样。根据答语“E-R-A-S-E-R.”可知,此处是询问拼写方式,应用How提问。故选D。
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