2026年中考英语一轮复习 单元整合课件八年级上册 Units 3—5 120页 3课时

中考一轮复习 & 单元整合课件 人教版八上 Units 3-5 1 CONTENTS 1 重点单词短语句型 2 重难点突破 3 语法复习 4 情景对话 5 写作训练 6 综合练习 2 P art.1 重点单词短语句型 3 重 点 单 词 4 both outgoing which hard-working quietly simple though adj. & pron. 两个; 两个都 adj. 爱交际的; 友好的; 外向的 pron. & adj. 哪一个；哪一些 adj. 工作努力的；辛勤的 adv. 轻声地；轻柔地；安静地 adj. 简单的；易做的 adv. 不过；可是；然而 conj. 虽然；尽管；不过 adj. 挺好的；了不起的 fantastic reach laugh share touch necessary close primary v. 伸手；到达；抵达 v. 笑；发笑 n. 笑声 v. 分享；共享；共用；分摊 v. 感动；触摸 adj. 必需的；必要的 adj. (在空间、时间上) 接近 adj. 最初的；最早的 adj. 有创造力的；创造性的 creative 1. _________ pron. 每人；人人；所有人 2. _________ adj. 人多的；拥挤的；挤满的 3. _________ v. 介意；对(某事)烦恼 5. _________ v. & n. 打算；计划 6. _________ v. & n. 希望 7. _________ n. 文化；文明 8. __________ n. 陆军，陆军军队 crowded mind everybody plan hope culture army 1. _________ modal v. 可能；可以 2. _________ adj. 主要的；最重要的 3. _________ adj. 普通的；常见的 4. _________ adj. 著名的；出名的 5. _________ v. 出现 6. _________ adj. 愿意的；准备好的 might main common ready famous appear 1. __________ adj.&adv. 较好的(的);更好的(地) __________ 原级 2. __________ adv. 喧闹地；大声地；响亮地 __________ adj. 响亮的；大声的 3. __________ n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争 __________ v. 比赛；竞赛 4. __________ adv. 清楚地；清晰地；明白地 __________ adj. 清楚的；明白的 5. _______ v. 获胜；赢；赢得 _______ 过去式/过去分词 _______ n. 获胜者；优胜者 good/well better loudly loud competition compete clearly clear win winner won 6. _______ adj. 有才能的；有才干的 _______ n. 天资；天赋；天才 7. _______ adv. 真正；确实 _______ adj. 真实的；真的 8. _______ adj. 严肃的；稳重的 _______ adv. 严肃地；严重地 9. ________ v. 在意；担忧；关心 ________ adj. 小心的 ________ adj. 小心地；谨慎地 ________ adj. 粗心的；马虎的 talented talent truly true serious seriously care careful carefully careless break broke broken ________ v. (使)破；裂；碎；损坏 ________ 过去式 ________ 过去分词 _________ n. 电影 _________ 同义词 film movie _________ v. 扮演 n. 表演者 _________ n. 男演员 _________ n. 女演员 act actor actress _________ adv. 美好地；漂亮地 _________ adj. 美丽的 _________ n. 美人 beautifully beautiful beauty 1. __________ adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的 __________ v. 使舒适 __________ adv. 舒服地 2. __________ adv. 便宜地；低廉地 __________ adj. 便宜的；低廉的 3. __________ v. 选择；挑选 __________ 过去式 __________ 过去分词 4. __________ adj. 相像的；类似的 __________ n. 相似；类似 cheaply cheap choose chose chosen comfortable comfort comfortably similar similarity 2. __________ adj.&adv. 最差(的)；最坏(的)；最糟(的) ________ 原形 ________ 比较极 3. ________ adv. 相当；十分；很 adj. 漂亮的 ________ 比较级 ________ 最高级 4. _________ n. 讨论；商量 _________ v. 讨论；商量 5. _________ v. 预料；期待 _________ adj. 预料的 6. _________ v. 提供；给_________ 过去式_________ 过去分词 7._______ v. 失去；丢失 _______ 过去式 8. _______ v. 忍受；站立 _______ 过去式/过去分词 worst bad/badly worse pretty prettier prettiest 1. __________ adj. 贫穷的；清贫的 __________ adj. 富有的 poor rich give gave given expect expected discussion discuss lose lost stand stood _______ adj. 不幸的；不吉利的 _______ adj. 幸运的 _______ adv. 幸运地 _______ n. 幸运，运气 luckily unlucky lucky luck __________ adj. 教育的；有教育意义的 __________ n. 教育__________ v. 教育 educate educational education __________ adj. 毫无意义的;意思不明确的 __________ n. 意义；重要性 meaningless meaning __________ v. 开始变得；变成 __________ 过去 __________ 过去分词 __________ adj. 获得成功的； 有成就的 __________ n. 成功 became become become success successful 重 点 短 语 16 _____________________ 一大盘饺子 a big plate of dumplings _______________ 舒适的座位 comfortable seats _______________ 装扮；乔装打扮 dress up _________________  小学 primary school _________________ 歌唱比赛 singing competition 1. _______________ 干得好 2. ________________________ 中国文化的一个象征 3. _________________ 动作片 4. _________________ 善于倾听的人 5. _________________ 各种类型的；各种各样的 6. _________________  等等 7. _________________ 全世界 8. _________________ 只要；既然 9. _________________ 与……不同；与……有差异 action movie  a good listener  all kinds of  and so on  around the world  as long as  be different from ...  a symbol of Chinese culture do a good job  10. ______________ 准备好(做某事)；愿意(做某事) 11. ______________ 与……相像的、类似的 12. ______________ 在……方面有才能 13. ______________ 是……的职责；由……决定 14. ______________ 摔断了某人的胳膊 12. ______________ 使显现；使表现出 13. ______________ 关心；在意 14. ______________ 接近 15. ______________ 出版 18. _______________ 面对危险 19. _______________ 查明；弄清 be ready to  be similar to ...  be talented in ...  be up to  break one’s arm bring out  care about  close to  come out  face danger  find out 20. _________________ 有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同 21. ___________ 确切地说；事实上；实际上 22. _________________ 寻找；寻求 23. _________________ 从……中学到了很多 24. _________________ 交朋友 25. _________________ 编造 (故事、谎言等) 26. _________________ 发挥作用；有影响 27. ______________________对……进行讨论 28. _______________ 例如 29. _______________ 取得好成绩 have ... in common  in fact  look for  learn a lot from ... make friends make up  play a role have a discussion about .. for example  get good grades        33. ______________ 肥皂剧 34. ______________ 到目前为止；迄今为止 35. ______________ 代替；替换 36. ______________ 认真对待…… 37. ______________ 脱口秀节目 / 才艺表演 38. ______________ 使你感动 37. ______________和……相同；与……一致 38. _____________ 尽力；竭尽全力 39. _____________ 等候时间 soap opera  so far  take sb.’s place  take ... seriously  talk / talent show  touch your heart the same as ...  try one’s best  waiting time  重 点 句 型 22 1. It’s not necessary to be the same. 2. What can you expect to learn from sitcoms? 3. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. 4. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. 5. However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows. 6. That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class. 7. Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world. 8. I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. 9. I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen.             10. —How do you like it so far? —It’s fantastic, but I still don’t really know my way around. 11. —What do you think of talk shows? —They’re OK. I don’t mind them. P art.2 重难点突破 25 突破1 both “两者都” 用于“both...and...……和……” 结构中 连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词用复数 neither “两者都不” 常用于“neither...nor... 既不……也不……” 结构中 连接两个主语时谓语动词遵循“就近原则” either “两者中的任何一个” 常用于“either...or...或者……或者……”结构中 连接两个主语时谓语动词遵循“就近原则” all none “三者或三者以上都” 谓语动词用复数 “三者或三者以上中任何一个都不” 表否定， 常接介词of 作主语时谓语动词既可用单数，也可用复数 Ⅰ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1) Both of the two boys ________(be) clever. 2) Neither I nor Sam ________(have) the ticket for the film. 3) Either he or I ________(be) going there for a visit. 4) ---- How many students are there in the classroom? ---- ________. They are ______ in the lab. 5) On_______ side of the road there are many white tall buildings. are has am 练习一下 None all either 突 破 2： better adj. & adv. 较好地(的)；更好地(的) adj.是good的比较级 adv.是well的比较级 best是good, well的最高级 30 — What do you think of the band’s performance? — It could be ______. I think they’re feeling very nervous. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse B 练习一下 loudly adv. 喧闹地；大声地；响亮地 词条 含义及用法 loudly 只用作副词(与用作副词的loud 同义)。 loud “大声的(地)”或“响亮的(地)”，可用作形容词和副词。用作副词(与loudly 同义)，一般只与动词speak, talk, laugh等连用，且必须放在这些动词之后。 aloud 侧重于“让人听得见”这一含义，并不一定指“声音很大”。aloud与动词cry, laugh, shout, speak等连用时，表示“大声地”。 突 破 3： 用loud/loudly/aloud完成句子。 1) He was reading a story _____ to his little son when suddenly there was a ______ noise outside the window. 2) Please read the conversation ________. 3) The hungry baby cried ________. 4) Speak _______, please. Or no one will hear you. 5) Suddenly the bell on the wall rang ______. 练习一下 aloud loud aloud aloud loud loudly win +match, competition, game, medal, prize, war 赢得比赛、荣誉、战争等 beat beat sb./ a team 打败(人、球队、对手等)，完全服输 lose lose+事物(game/match/prize/war…); lose to sb. 输给某人 突 破 4： 用win/beat/lose完成句子。 1) He _______ the first prize for his invention. 2) We _______ their team by 10 points. 3) The Chinese national badminton team ________ the Japanses team 3-2 in Australia on May 27. 4) Class Five _______ us and _______ the football match yesterday. 5) Jerry ______ to Li Hua in yesterday`s ping pong match. won beat    beat   beat 练习一下 won lost break the world record 打破世界纪录 break the rule  违反规则 break v. (使)破； 裂；碎；损坏 n. 休息 break off   突然中止；中断 break down   停止运转；出故障 have a break (课间)休息一下 突 破 5 ： 完成句子。 1) 那个男孩弄坏了玩具。 That boy ________ the toy. 2) 在学校不要违反规定。 Don’t _______________ at school. 3) 你觉得他能打破世界纪录吗？ Do you think he can _________________________?  broke break the rules break the world record 练习一下 突 破 6： 6. similar adj. 相像的；类似的 【归纳】 be similar to 与……相似/相仿 be similar in 在某方面相似/相仿 similar 根据句意，用恰当的介词填空。 1) Your views on education are similar ________ Mr Wang’s. 2) The two cars are similar only ________ color. to in 练习一下 close adj. 亲密的；亲近的。反义词：far adj. 关系亲密或感情上亲近。 突 破 7： adv. 接近地，位置上靠近。 v. 关闭；关上（门、窗）等；不营业；不开放 反义词：open v. be close to 靠近；接近 close down 关闭；倒闭 练习一下 将下列汉语句子译为英语。 1) 这家店早上8点开门，下午5点关门。 _____________________________________________________ 2) 别关窗户。 _____________________________________________________ 3) 我们学校靠近警察局。 _____________________________________________________ 4) 我有许多亲密的朋友。 _____________________________________________________ The shop opens at 8:00 am and closes at 5:00 pm. Don’t close the window. Our school is close to the police station. I have lots of close friends. everybody somebody anybody nobody everybody 每人；人人；所有人 somebody 某人；有人，肯定句/表示请示或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。 anybody 任何人，否定句或疑问句/条件状语从句中。 nobody 任何人都不，=not…anybody 突 破 8： 练习一下 1. ---- Our classroom is so clean who`s cleaned it, Lifei? ---- Sorry, I don`t know. I think _______ did it before class. A. somebody B. nobody C. everyone D. anyone 2. _______ can take the knowledge away from you. A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Everybody D. Nobody 3. Make sure _______ has the textbooks when the new term starts. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody A D D 突 破 8： give provide offer 供给，给出或因别人需要而给。 供给，给予。含有“免费供给”的意思。 提出，提供。强调“主动提供”，别人提供的可接受也可拒绝的某物。 give sb. sth. ＝ give sth. to sb. provide sb.withsth.＝provide sth.for sb. offer sb. sth.＝ offer sth. to sb. 练习一下 1. ----What do you think of the hotel? ---- Great! It can provide food ______ us any time. A. for; for B. with;with C. with;for D. for; with 2. He _______ me a job, but I didn`t accept. A. offers B. offered C. provides D. provided 3. The trip in Shanghai ________ me great pleasure. A. offered B. gave C. provided D. give 4. Tom`s birthday is coming, and his mother will give_______. A. him a new bike B. a new bike him C. a new bike for him C B B A 突 破 9： stand v. 忍受；站立 stand doing sth. 忍受做某事 stand by 坚持（某种）说法；袖手旁观 stand for 代表；支持 stand out  清晰地显出，引人注目；杰出，突出，出色 根据所讲内容将下列英语句子翻译成汉语。 1) The little girl is standing behind the door. ________________________________________________ 2) I can’t stand the noisy music. ________________________________________________ 3) What does FBI stand for? ________________________________________________ 4) There stands a bottle on the table. ________________________________________________ 那个小女孩正站在门后。 我忍受不了吵闹的音乐。 FBI代表什么？ 桌子上放着/有一个瓶子。 练习一下 突 破 10： expect 预料，期待，认为某事会发生。 常见搭配： ①expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望(某人)做某事 ②expect ＋ that 从句 期望…… ③be expected to do sth. 应该/被期望做某事 “希望” 后接从句时，从句常用虚拟语气，侧重于不太可能实现的愿望。 常见搭配： ①wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人…… ②wish (sb.) to do sth. 希望(某人)做某事 ③wish＋ 从句希望…… wish hope look forward to 希望，更多地表达一种情感。 常见搭配： ①hope to do sth. 希望做某事 ②hope＋ that 从句希望…… ③I hope so. 希望如此。 盼望，期待。 常用于表示期望或向往某物或做某事。 常见搭配： look forward to sth./doing sth. 期待某物/做某事 1) I’m ______________________ hearing from you soon. 2) I _______ you can get a good job. 3) Mike didn’t pass the exam. He ______ he had worked hard. 4) _______ you a happy birthday! 5) John __________ to visit Xi’an in May. 6) The little girl hopes __________(go) to the Disneyland Shanghai. 7) Peter looks forward to _________(get) on well with his new friends. 8) I wished _______(speak) to the manager. looking forward to hope wished Wish expected 练习一下 to go getting to speak 突 破 11： 词(组) 不同点 相同点 happen (1)意为“发生，出现”，多指偶然发生的事情。 (2)happen还可表示“碰巧”，常用于： sb.＋happen(s)/happened to do sth.， sth. happen(s)/happened to sb./sth. It happen(s)/happened ＋that happen是不及物动词，take place为不及物动词短语，两者都不能用于被动语态。 take place 多指事先安排好的事情，用来表示 “举行”；也可指事件“发生”。 根据句意选用happen或take place的适当形式填空。 1) A terrible car accident ________ last night. 2) What ___________ to your brother this morning? 3) The party will ___________ on Friday evening. happened take place happened 练习一下 突 破 11： be famous +介词 for as to be famous for “因为……而出名” 后接出名的原因 be famous as “作为……而闻名” 后接表示职位、名称等的词 be famous to “为……所熟知” +人 =be well-known to 用适当的介词完成句子。 1) The town is famous _____ its hot springs. 2) Mr. Brown is famous _____ both a teacher and researcher. 3) Mother Teresa is famous _____ her work with the poor. 4) The movie Ne Zha is quite famous ______ many children in China. 5)The area is famous ______ its green tea. 6) The passage was famous _______ the students. for  as  for to 练习一下 to for care about 关心；在意 care for  喜欢；照看 take care 当心；注意 take care of 照顾 【拓展】care短语 care 突 破 12： as long as = so long as 只要；既然 as far as  远至……，就……而言 as soon as  一……就  as well as 与……一样；也，还 【拓展】as…as 突 破 13： 完成句子。 1) 只要我们共同努力，中国梦就一定会实现。 As ________ as we work hard, China Dream is sure to come true. 2) 王先生和他的妻子及女儿将去长城。 Mr. Wang, _________ his wife and daughter is going to the Great Wall. 3) ________ I'm concerned, the whole idea is crazy. 4) She’ll write to me ________ she gets there. long as well as As far as as soon as 练习一下 make up from 由……制作/做成 make (it) up (with sb.)  与某人和解或和好 make oneself / sb. up  为自己/某人化妆 make up take up 占据（时间、空间等），从事 pick up 捡起，去接某人，偶然学会 turn up 出现，到场 put up 搭建，张贴，公布，举起，建造 set up 建立，创立 up 突 破 14： make up 编造（故事、谎言等） find out/ find/ look for/ search 词(组) 不同点 相同点 find out 查明；弄清，指通过观察、探索或调研之后搞清楚、弄明白事情的真相。 都与“找”有关 find 发现；找到，强调寻找的结果。 look for 寻找，强调找的过程，其后接要寻找的人或物。 都与“找”有关 search 搜（身）或在某地搜寻。但search后不能直接接要寻找的东西，而要用for引出要寻找的东西。search的常用结构有search for sth.（仔细寻找某物）；search sb. for sth. （搜某人身寻找某物）；search some place for sth.（在某地搜寻某物）。 突 破 15： 1) ---- What are you doing, Jane? ---- I`m ________ my book in the bookcase. A. finding B. look for C. finding out D. looking for 2) The teacher told me _______ who broke the window. A. to look for B. to find C. to find out D. find out 3) Mum, could you help me ______ my toy car? I can`t _____ it anywhere! A. look for; find B. find; look for C. look; find out D  C  练习一下 A  I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 make后要跟省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。 有类似用法的使役动词还有let和have等。 e.g. Let him do it. 突 破 16： 拓展 help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 send sb. to do sth. 派某人去做某事 begin to do sth. 开始做某事 love / enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 learn to do sth. 学会做某事 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 be happy about sth. 为某事感到高兴 突 破 17 ： That’s why… “ 这就是……的原因” 后面跟的是结果。why引导的是表语从句。 拓展： That’s because ... 那是因为…… 后面跟的是原因。 That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class. How do you like it so far? How do/does＋主语＋like...？ What do/does ＋ 主语＋think of...？ 后接名词、代词或动名词。用来询问某人对某人、某事的印象、评价及看法等。 类似表达还有：How do you feel about...？What do you think of …？ 回答时，多阐明自己的看法或表明自己喜欢的程度。 常会用到下面的句型：主语 ＋ love(s)/ like(s)/ don't (doesn't) like/can't stand＋宾语，或者Sounds great./Pretty good. /It's fantastic.等表示观点建议的表达。 某人觉得……怎么样？ 突 破 18 ： P art.3 语法复习 66 形容词和副词的等级 67 形容词/副词 有三个等级 原级：即原形 比较级：表示“较……”或“更……” 最高级：表示“最……” 原级比较，即同级比较 (1)由表示程度的副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时，用形容词或副词原级。 如：The classroom is quite clear. 这间教室很干净。 (2) 表示两者在某一方面相同或不同时用形容词或副词的原级。 具体结构如下： A＋ 系动词/动词 ＋as ＋原级＋as ＋B “ A与B一样……” 表示相同或相等 (即A＝ B) eg:China is almost as big as the US, but it is the biggest country in Asia. A＋系动词/动词＋not＋so/as＋原级＋as＋B “A不及B那样……” 表示不如或不相等(即A≠B) eg：I can't run so/as fast as my brother. 比较级的用法 表示两者进行比较用比较级，常见结构有： a/an＋形容词比较级＋名词单数/代词 one “一个更……的……” eg：The little boy's shoes are a little small for him, so his mother buys him a bigger one. A...＋比较级(含more＋多音节形容词原级)＋than ＋B “A比B……”(即A＞B） eg:Sam has longer hair than Tom. A...＋less＋多音节形容词原级＋than＋B “A不及B……”(即A<B) eg:The yellow dress is less beautiful than the white one. 比较级的用法 比较级＋than＋any other＋名词单数＋in/of...和比较级＋than＋the other＋名词复数，表示最高级含义 eg: Li Lei is taller than any other student in our class.＝No one is taller than Li Lei in our class. 比较级＋and＋比较级，表示 “越来越……” 注意：若比较级是在原级前加more构成的，则用 “more and more＋ 形容词原级”表示 “越来越……” eg：The more we know each other, the better we understand each other. 比较级的用法 the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...，表示“越……，就越……” eg: The more we know each other, the better we understand each other. 由表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, a great deal, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时，用形容词或副词的比较等级 eg：It's even colder today. 表示两者之间进行选择时，用句型：Which/Who＋be/动词＋比较级， A or B？ eg: Who is cleverer in your class, Mike or Jack？ 比较级的用法 表示“两者之间较……的一个”时，常用“the＋比较级”结构。 eg: Jane is the thinner of the two sisters. 表示“几倍于……”时，用“倍数＋比较级＋than”表示。 eg: Tony runs three times faster than me. 三者或三者以上进行比较时， 用最高级。最高级的用法及常见结构如下： 用法 例句 句末跟一个in/of 短语来表示范围(三者及以上)时常用形容词最高级。 My English teacher is the most careful in all the teachers. 最高级的用法 用法 例句 形容词最高级前面可以用物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，但此时不能再加定冠词the。 She is my best friend. “A＋ be＋ one of＋ the＋ 形容词最高级＋名词复数” 表示“A是……中最……之一”。 Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the twentieth century. 最高级的用法 用法 例句 表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用句型：Which/ Who＋ be/ 动词＋ the＋ 形容词/ 副词最高级， A, B or C？ Which season do you like best, spring, summer or autumn? “A＋ be＋ the ＋ 序数词＋ 形容词最高级 ＋ 名词单数 ＋范围” 表示 “第几最……”。 She is the second tallest girl in our class. 最高级的用法 用法 例句 “形容词比较级＋ than＋ any other ＋可数名词单数” 表示 “比任何……”。 Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain. 最高级的用法 形容词和副词比较等级的规则变化 单音节词和 少数双音节词 直接在词尾加­er，­est 以重读闭音节结尾，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写这个辅音字母，再加er, ­est 以辅音字母加y结，变y为i，再加­er, ­est young tall younger taller youngest tallest nice large nicer larger nicest largest big fat hot bigger fatter hotter biggest fattest hottest happy easy healthy happier easier healthier happiest easiest healthiest 以不发音的字母e结尾的加­r，­st 形容词和副词比较等级的规则变化 多音节词和部分双音节词 在原级前加 more, most important careful more important more careful the most important the most careful 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest old older/elder oldest/eldest 不规则变化 练习一下 1. Dreams are powerful and they can drive you to work harder and become ________ than before. A. good B. well C. better D. best 2. —Who is the _________ runner, Mike or Sam? —Mike is. He is good at running. A. faster B. slower C. weaker 3. My People, My Country is ________ movie I’ve ever seen. A. more educational B. the most educational C. educational D. less educational C A B 练习一下 4. Today grandmother got up _____ than before, because she had to take my sister to school. A. later B. latest C. earliest D. ealier 5. Su Yang runs _____ of all the boys in his school. A. fast B. faster C. most fast D. fastest 6. Our new English teacher is as ______ as our Chinese teacher. They always help us with our problems. A. kinder B. kindest C. kind D. the kindest D D C 练习一下 7. The boy is one of the ______ players in our school basketball team. A. tall B. tallest C. most tallest D. taller 8. Jim feels much ______ after sharing his worries with Mr. Li. A. better B. good C. best D. well 9. When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as _____ as he could. A. hardly B. quickly C. finally D. slowly 10. The _____ friends you have, the _____ you will be. A. more;happy B. many; happy C. more; happier D. many; happier B A B C 动词不定式 84 不能单独作谓语 没有人称和数的变化 否定结构是“not to+动词原形”。 什么是动词不定式？ 特征 to 动词原形 非谓语动词的一种 注意 不定式作宾语 ①巧记用不定式作宾语的动词 想要，忘记，拒绝(want, forget, refuse)； 需要，努力，学习(need, try, learn)； 喜欢，同意，帮助(like, agree, help)； 希望，决定，开始 (hope/wish, decide, begin/start) ② what, which, who, where, when, how等 特殊疑问词的不定式 连用，在句中起名词 的作用，可以作宾语。 e.g. He doesn’t know what to do next. 不定式作宾语 1.常接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词如下： advise建议　　 allow允许 ask请求 encourage鼓舞 expect期望 force强迫　 help帮助 invite邀请 tell告诉　 want想要 warn警告 wish希望 2. 使役动词let, make, have和感动动词see, hear, watch,notice, feel等词后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。 e.g. We often hear him sing on the playground. 1. It is ＋adj.＋of/for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事怎么样 2. used to do 过去常常…… 3. too＋adj./adv.＋to do sth. 太……以至于不能做某事 4. It's one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事了 5. It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 某人花多长时间做某事 6. adj./adv.＋enough to do sth. 足够……做某事 不定式的固定句式 不定式作状语 不定式作状语主要表示原因、目的和结果等。 常见省略to的动词不定式情况 1. 使役动词(let, have, make)后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须省略不定式符号to。 2. 感官动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须省略to。 3. 一些固定用法或句型： had better(not) do sth. would rather do sth. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. Why not do sth.？＝Why don't you do sth.? Could/Would/Will you please(not) do sth.? hold on to坚持；抓住　　　　 stick to 坚持 take to开始从事 　　 look up to敬仰；尊敬 be/get/become used to习惯　　 lead to导致；通向 look forward to盼望；期待 　 pay attention to注意 对于to要特别注意，它既可作动词不定式符号，也可作介词。如果是介词，后面需跟名词、代词或动名词。初中阶段常见to作介词的短语有： 注意： 练习一下 1. The kind young man offered ________ the old men in need in the neighborhood. A. to help B. helping C. helps D. helped 2.---- ________ to close the windows before going to bed, Sam. ---- No problem, Dad. A. Remember B. Remembering C. Remembered D. To remember A A 练习一下 3. The factory wants _________ a better living and working environment for workers. A. to create B. creating C. created D. create 4. What nice weather it is today! Let's _________ kites together. A. to fly B. fly C. flying D. flies 5. Lisa always hears someone _______the violin in the music room. A. play B. to play C. playing D. Played 6. It's raining outside._______ to take an umbrella with you. A. Don't forget B. Don't to forget C. Not forget D. Not to forget A B A A P art.4 情景对话 93 ►Alice sings as well as Helen. ►He’s grown so much. He’s as tall as his father now. ►This program is not as / so interesting as I thought. 比较(Comparison) 同级比较(Equal comparison) ►A: How’s the weather today? B: It’s much colder than it was yesterday. ►A: Maria runs more quickly than any other student in her class. B: That’s true. She’s good at running. ►A: Why did George get that job instead of me? B: You are less careful than him. The job needs great care. ►Huangshan is one of the most famous mountains in China. ►Of all the girls, Susan danced best. She won first prize. ►My sister is the least careful person in my family. 差别比较 (Comparative and superlative) ►A: Have you bought a new car? B: Yes. It is similar to Tom’s in shape and color. ►Wendy is / looks like her mother. ►The picture is the same as that one on the wall. ►My sports shoes are different from yours. ►There are five differences between the two books. 相似和差别(Similarity and difference) P art.5 写作训练 97 专题一： 最好的朋友 98 亲爱的同学，在三年的初中生活中，总有一些同学成为朋友。请以”My Best Friend”为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文来描述你们之间的友谊。 提示： 1. Who`s your best friend? 2. What are the similarities and differences between you? 3. What do you like about him/her? ... 真题再现 思路导航 My Best Friend 1. My best friend is...we have been best friends for ... 2.I have many friends , and ...is my best friend. 01/开头：引出自己的好朋友 02/正文：具体介绍自己的好朋友 03/结尾：表达期望 1.In some ways we are quite similar to each other or even the same. 2.We both like... 3.We both interested in 4.However we are different in some ways . 5....is ...than me./I`m ... than.../...is good at... I hope our friendship will last forever. 模板范文 My best friend is Bella, we have been best friends for two years. Now let me.tell you something about us. In some ways we are quite similar to each other or even the same. We both like singing and dancing, she dances as good as me. We both interested in reading, we usually go to the library together and share our books to read. However we are different in some ways .she is taller but I am thinner, she is a lot more hardworking than me in subjects, so she always gets better grades and also helps me with my study. As for sport, she is good at swimming while I prefer playing tennis. We often bring out the best in each other .As the saying goes" friends are like books ,you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good ". I believe our friendship will last forever. 专题二： 最佳场所 102 假如你是Tom,你非常喜欢自己所在的城市，请你结合下表中的信息总体介绍一下你所在的城市，再具体介绍一下你所在城市中最好的场所，并说明原因。 真题再现 the best movie theater Screen World big screen; comfprtable seats the best restaurant Millo`s delicious food; low price the best park Centrl Park fresh air; the best shopping mall Bigbuy cheap 总体介绍 详细介绍 表达感受 思路导航 1. there are many interesting places I want to share with you. 2. Let me introduce my city to you. 1. One of the best places in my city is a movie theater called... 2.it has ...,you can enjoy... 3. Most of the restaurants in my city are good, but... is the best. 4. ...is my favorite, you can enjoy... 5. As for shopping, ... is an amazing choice, it is full of ... ... 1. If you come to my city, I'm sure you will have a wonderful time. 2. What a wonderful city it is! 104 模板范文 Last week, I did a survey about the best places around my city, and there are many interesting places I want to share with you. One of the best places in my city is a movie theater called Screen World, it has the biggest screen and the most comfortable seats, you can enjoy your movie while getting the best service. Most of the restaurants in my city are good, but Millo's is the best ,comparing with others, it has the most delicious food and the lowest price. all the parks, CentrI Park is my favorite, you can enjoy the freshest air and it's a great place to relax with your friends, so it is always crowded on weekends. As for shopping, Bigbuy is an amazing choice, it is full of fashions and you can buy clothes the most cheaply there . If you come to my city, I'm sure you will have a wonderful time. 专题三： 电视节目 106 假如你是Millie, 你空闲的时候喜欢看电视，但你对不同类型的电视节目有不同的看法。请写一篇英语短文， 简单说明你对电视节目的态度，以及你最换的类型并给出原因 真题再现 思路导航 电视节目喜好 Everyone has their own ideas about it.Now let me tell you something about my favorite TV show. 01/开头：引出电视节目主题，说出自己的喜好 02/正文：详细介绍理由 03/结尾：表达期望 1.I can't stand...I don't mind...but my favorite is... 2.Some people may find it ... , but I enjoy it a lot. The reason why... If you want to relax yourself and watch something enjoyable, choose ..., it will never let you down. 模板范文 There are so many TV programs to choose from, such as reality show, cartoons ,game shows and talk shows. Everyone has their own ideas about it.Now let me tell you something about my favorite TV show. I can't stand horrible movies, I don't mind reality shows but my favorite is talk show. Some people may find it boring and meaningless, but I enjoy it a lot. The reason why I like it so much are as follows. First it brings a lot of happiness to me, I'm attracted by the funny and interesting stories they talk about, it is a good choice for us when we feel tired or upset. Besides, the actors and actresses are humorous, their stories can increase my knowledge and enrich my life, the program gives me a chance to learn more about them. If you want to relax yourself and watch something enjoyable, choose talk show, it will never let you down. P art.6 综合练习 110 选词填空 111 harding-working; true; talent;care; both; necessary;quiet; win; grade Helen is my sister as well as my best friend.We ______ have blue eyes, fair skin, and long hair. But we are different in many ways. I think it's not ___________ for two sisters to be the same,right? Helen is ________ but not serious. She always stays at home to spend most of her time reading. Sometimes, she goes out to play with friends. She is _____________. It's easy for her to get good _______. 练习一下 both necessary quiet hard-working grades harding-working; true; talent;care; both; necessary;quiet; win; grade In the eyes of teachers, she is a _______ good student. And she is _________ in music. She is good at playing the violin and _______ prizes in many competitions last year. What's more, she is friendly. She ________ about her friends and she always tries her best to help them. For me, she is like a ________. I should learn from her. 练习一下 truly talented won cares mirror 汉译英 114 1. 玲玲因她的小说而出名。 Lingling is ________ _________ her novels. 2. 这次表演把孩子们最好的一面展示出来。 The show can ______ ________ the best in the children. 3. ---- 这个书包和那个不同吗？ ----不。这个书包和那个一样。 ---- _______ this schoolbag ________ _________ that one? ---- No. This schoolbag is _________ _________ _________ that one. 练习一下 famous for bring out Is different from the same as 1. 这两场比赛有很多共同点。 The two games _______ _______ _______ _______ _______. 2. 这只是个玩笑。别认真对待它！ It’s only a joke. Don’t _______ _______ _______!  3. 我期待在教室里找到他，但他不在那儿。 I _______ _______ _______ him in the classroom, but he wasn’t there. have  a lot  in  common take it seriously expected  to  find 练习一下 单项选择 117 1. Tina is as _______ as her sister, Tara. A. outgoing          B. more outgoing         C. the most outgoing   2. Nobody worked the math problem out. It was _______ one of all. A. easier     B. the easiest   C. more difficult    D. the most difficult 3. ---- Miss Brown, I can`t hear you ______ because of too much noise outside. ----Well, I`ll close the window at once. A. lodly B. really C. clearly D. slowly D 练习一下 A C 4. ---- Why do many people buy things online on Nov. 11th？ ---- Because there are so many sales, and the prices are much _____. A. lower B. cheaper C. more expensive D. higher    5. To achieve our dream, we_______ rest on what we have done. A. may not B. should not C. need not D. could not      6. Fishing is one of _______ activities among the middle-aged people. A. popular     B. more popular  C. most popular  D. the most popular    A B 练习一下 D 7. It`s good for our health to open the window often and let the _____ air in. A. cold B. fresh C. wet D. warm 8. ---- Hi, Lisa! I`m going to Zhangjiajie next week. ---- Geat! The glass bridge there is one of ______ bridges in China. Have a good time! A. less popular B. the least popular C. more popular D. the most popular   B 练习一下 D 9. ---- ______ is it from your school to the bus stop? ---- It`s about 5 minutes` walk. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far 10. ---- Mr. Chen, my kid is sleeping. Would you mind ______ your radio? ---- Sorry. I`ll do it at once. A. turning down B. turn down C. turning up D. turn up D 练习一下 A THANKS FOR WATCHING 122 $