江苏省南通市田家炳初级中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期周练11英语试卷

初二英语集中作业十一 一、单项选择（本题共10小，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 1.My best friend is more than me.He always makes people laugh. A.thoughtful B.humorous C.caring D.trustworthy 2.-Why do you like pandas best? -Because they are cute and I want to them from danger. A.protect B.provide C.prevent D.prepare 3.You not climb trees during a typhoon.It's very dangerous. A.should B.need C.must D.may 4.We should plant more trees the air can be cleaner. A.however B.so that C.in case that D.otherwise 5.Which of the following pictures can tell the weather report correctly? There will be a few showers tomorrow.It will be around 30 degrees during the day but below 20 degrees at night. A.18/31℃ B.21/29℃ C.2129C D.18/31℃ 6.A good recycling program should steps like collecting and reusing. A.rise B.lead C.include D.hide 7.Nobody in our class received a(n) to the party. A.invitation B.expression C.collection D.celebration 8.From the news below,we can know A recent report shows that more and more teenagers are spending over 3 hours a day on social media.Schools are now planning to hold more outdoor activities to encourage students to use their free time in a healthier way. A.why schools are planning more outdoor activities B.how much time students spend on homework C.what kinds of social media students use D.when the report was published ).-Have you been to the new museum? -No,I've visited such a modern museum before. A.ever;never B.never;ever C.already;yet D.yet;already 10.-Protecting the environment is everyone's duty. Small actions can make a big difference. A.You said it. B.I don't think so. C.It's my pleasure. D.I can manage CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap 二、完形填空（本题共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What exactly is a forest,and what is it for?Answers such as nature's green treasure,the home of wildlife,might come to our minds,while in the Grimms'stories,a forest is often 11 as the home of evil witches(邪恶的女巫)，talking animals and other magical beings. Once upon a time,a demon (living 12 happened to meet a young soldier,who showed great 13 in the war,but when the war was over,he had nowhere to go and didn't know how to make a living.The demon knew what the soldier needed.14,the demon wanted to test his courage.Here was the 15 the demon made with him.The soldier could live a wealthy life,but he would have to live 16 Bearskin (without bathing and cutting nails or hair for seven years.And if he died during the time,the demon would take the soldier's soul.During the seven-year period,people were 17 to Bearskin for his generosity-wherever he went,he helped the poor and people in trouble:At the end of the story,the demon18the promise and Bearskin found his true love. When I was young,the lesson I took from the story was that small acts of kindness go a long, long,long way.19 you arc kind,evil spirits will stay away from you.Yet,as I grew up,my perspective (on this book 20.What came to my mind is the meaning of the forest.In the Grimms'story,magical power comes from the forest. Forests which 21 the unknown,mysteries,danger...are used 22 in many classic novels like Alice in Wonderland,The Wonderful Wizard of Oz,The Secret Garden...So why not enjoy a23time with nice reads and the smell of nature in forests? A good 24 encourages reading and helps spread its values to all ages. At its best,reading happens 25 you slow down and feel the twin gifts from nature and knowledge 11.A.described B.created C.explained D.used 12.A.on the sand B.in a mountain C.in a forest D.near the sea 13.A.courage B.fear C.excitement D.anger 14.A.Moreover B.Anyway C.Suddenly D.However 15.A.business B.trade C.effort D.advice 16.A.by B.with C.as D.for 17.A.helpful B.thankful C.meaningful D.careful 18.A.kept B.showed C.broke D.made 19.A.Until B.If C.Unless D.Though 20.A.improved B.continued C.changed D.remained 21 A.stand for B.prepare for C.ask for D.look for 22.A.conveniently B.recently C.quickly D.widely 23.A.surprising B.fantastic C.calm D.proud 24.A.story B.spirit C.act D.read 25.A.although B.unless C.once D.because 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 2 CS扫描全能王 可壁3亿人都在用的扫描Ap A Amnzing dragonflics A Why are dragonflies in a hurry? Most dragonflies live for only a few months as adults.so we move around searching for food and a mate ()The largest drugonflics can fly 40-60 kilometres per hour,making us the fastest flying insects. B.Special eyes C.Important facts We have the biggest eyes of any insect.They 1.There are more than 5,000 different types of take up most of our heads and enable us to dragonflies. see ahead,below and behind,all at the same 2.We are found everywhere except Antarctica time.Each compound eye has up to 5,000 (南极洲) tiny eyes. 3.We eat other insects,such as spiders,midges and mosquitoes,which we catch as we fly. 4.We have been around for 300 million years. 5.We do not harm people. D Skilled fliers Our wings are very strong.Each wing can move on its own or together as a pair.Like helicopters(直升机)，w心can hover(盘旋).To do so,we put our wings downwards to create a whirlwind that goes across our wings.We can hover in the air for up to one minute in the same place. 26.In which part can you know about dragonflies'meals? A.Part A. B.Part B. C.Part C. D.Part D. 27.Whar's the use of the arrows(箭头)in Part A? A.To show the size of the dragonfly. B.To show different types of the wings. C.To show the number of the eyes. D.To show body parts of the dragonfly 28.What makes dragonflies excellent fliers? A.They have strong wings to work alone or in pairs. B.They have about 5,000 compound eyes. C.They live nearly all over the world. D.They move fast for food or mate. B Arc you an"I"person or an"E"person?People have talked about it a lot online these days. The ideas come from a popular personality (test called MBTI.They test the personality in eight ways.Each way uses a letter to show the meaning.After the test each person will get a four- letter result to show the personality.In all,there are sixteen kinds of personality in the test. CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap Why do people want to take the MBTI test?Here are the survey results from three people by Life Week magazine. "People want to leam about themselves and others,"Guo Yongyu,an expert said."When they know themselves and others better,they can Icarn to be with others.That helps them feel more relaxed." Gao Yanyi,a middle school student from Shanxi,thinks that the MBTI test can help her find friends with similar MBTI results to hers quickly.She adds,"But that should not be the only way to find friends.Sometimes it could make me lose possible good friends with different kinds of MBTI.” Ma Ruina,from Beijing No.4 Middle school,took the test once.He doesn't want to use it in his life again.It made him feel like it's limiting ()"Everyone is different,and it's not right to put people into simple groups,"he says. The MBTI personality test may show something you don't know about yourself and can even be a fun ice-breaking question when meeting new friends.But that's all it is-for fun.Knowing other's MBTI result doesn't mean you really know this person.And those four letters of yours don't decide who you are. 29.How many ways does the MBTI test use to show each person's personality? A.One. B.Four. C.Eight. D.Sixteen 30.Which of the following is TRUE according to the survey results? A.Most people are serious about the MBTI test. B.Guo Yongyu advises people not to take the test. C.Gao Yanyi may use it to help find similar friends. D.Ma Ruina agrees to put pcople into the same groups. 31.What is the structure of the passage? ⑥ ③④⑤⑥ A C D 32.What might be the writer's opinion about the MBTI test according to Paragraph 6? A.People should be serious about the result of the MBTI test. B.The MBTI test can show everything you don't know about yourself. C.The MBTI test is an interesting way to learn more about your new friends. D.Knowing someone's MBTI result means you really know this person. You can volunteer with three or four friends to do a team experiment ()First,you need to know a little about the water cycle.The water cycle starts when the sun heats ocean water.The sun converts,or changes,the water into water vapour.The sun and wind cause the water vapour to rise into the air.Water vapour cools off in the atmosphere(大气层)，or the air that surrounds Earth Then it changes to drops of water.The drops then cluster,or hold together,forming a cloud. The water in the cloud falls as rain or snow.It may fall back into the ocean,or it may fall on land.If it falls on land,it finally works its way back to the ocean as a water overflow called run- off 4 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APF As you begin your experiment,remember this amazing fact.The amount of water on Earth now is the same as it was in the past and will be in the future.About 71%of Earth's surface is water.This includes not only the water in oceans,rivers,and lakes.It also includes the water in clouds,rain,snow,and groundwater and in the icy areas at the North and South Poles. Now make a model of the water cycle with a partner or small group.Use the instructions below: Fill cup about halfway with water. Add red food colour to the water and stir. Use the marker to show water level. Put the cup in the bag and seal it. Put the bag in a sunny window. After you finish making the water cycle model,watch carefully what happens to the water in the cup.Check the mark showing the water level.You should see that the water level becomes gradually lower.You should also begin to see small drops of water on the sides and bottom of the bag.The water is evaporating (from the heat and then changing from the gas created by evaporating to water drops on the sides of the bag.The drops run down the sides and will begin to collect at the bottom.This is what happens when the sun heats the ocean.Water vapour rises and forms clouds.The drops running down the sides of the bag are like rain falling on the Earth. 33.In which part does"run-offappear in the picture? The Water Cycle D 34.What does the underlined word"This"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Earth's surface. B.The water on the Earth. C.Your experiment. D.This amazing fact. 35.How does the writer introduce the way of making the water cycle model? A.By showing the steps in order. B.By explaining cause and effect. C.By comparing and contrasting. D.By providing the examples in detail 36.What can we learn from the experiment? A.Successful experiments need a lot of time and hard work. B.Simple experiments can also help understand science well. C.Students do the experiment in order to show their team spirit. D.Students know the amount of water on the Earth from the experiment. D "Basil!Basil!"shouted the little old lady standing in the middle of the road. "Are you all right,Mrs Jackson?"asked Dan,looking at her.Mrs Jackson lived in a small house at the end of Dan's street.But now she was standing in the middle of the road,a strange 5 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap look on her face.First she looked one way up the street.Then she looked the other way.She didn't hear Dan or see him. “Mrs Jackson,.”said Dan again more loudly.“Are you OK?' This time Mrs Jackson heard him.She looked at him over the top of her small round glasses. "Oh,Daniel Parks,"she said."It's you.No,I'm not OK.I can't find Basil.He went into the garden this morning and now I don't know where he is." “Basil!”'she shouted again. Basil was Mrs Jackson's dog.He was a Dachshund-a long brown dog like a sausage with little short legs.Dan thought that Basil was funny-looking but he was quite sweet. Of course,Dan preferred Dylan,his own dog.And right now Dylan was sitting by Dan's feet. He was looking at Mrs Jackson,his head on one side.He knew that something was wrong. "It's not like Basil to run away,"said Mrs Jackson,pushing her fingers through her hair. "He's such a good dog usually.I don't know what to do." "I'm sure we can find him,"said Dan."Dylan and me.We're very good at finding things.My dad lost his car keys last week and I found them for him.My dad's always losing things.And Dylan found my mum's shoes under her bed-but she wasn't too happy about that.He tied to eat them.” Mrs Jackson gave a little smile. "Well,that's very kind of you,Dan,"she said. "OK,"said Dan."First of all,Dylan has to smell something of Basil's.Perhaps he can sniff( )Basil's bed,so he knows what smell to follow.Then we can have a look in your garden because that's where you last saw him." -Adapted from Dan and the Missing Dogs 37.What can we infer about Dylan from the passage? A.He is a Dachshund just like Basil. B.He is a lovely but sometimes can cause trouble. C.Mrs Jackson likes Dylan more than Basil. D.Dan doesn't think Dylan is good at finding things. 38.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Mrs Jackson lost her glasses and asked Dan for help. B.Dan decided to give Mrs Jackson a helping hand with his dog. C.Mrs Jackson always lost things and Dan often helped her find them. D.Basil ran away from home because he didn't like Mrs Jackson anymore. 39.Put the following events in the correct order according to the passage: 1 Mrs Jackson tried to find her dog. 2 Dan suggested using Dylan to smell Basil's bed to find him. 3 Basil went into the garden that morning. 、 4Mrs Jackson didn't hear Dan. A①→④→③→② B.④→①→③→② C.③-→①→④→② D.④→③→①→② 40.What do you think of Dan according to the passage? A.Brave and clever. B.Honest and caring. C.Generous and patient. D.Helpful and warm-hearted. 6 CS扫描全能王 可壁3亿人都在用的扫描Ap 四、信息还原（本题共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How to Solve Conflicts(冲突)with Friends Conflicts are common in any friendship.Disagreements,misunderstandings,or different opinions can lead to conflicts.However,handling conflicts properly can strengthen the friendship instead of breaking it.41 Here are some effective ways to solve conflicts with friends. First,stay calm and avoid getting angry.When we are angry,we often say things we don't mean.42 Take a deep breath and try to look at the situation in a wise way. Second,listen to your friend's point of view.43 Ask questions to make their feelings and opinions clear.Show them that you value their thoughts,even if you don't agree. Third,express your own feelings politely.Use"I"statements to avoid blaming your friend. For example,say"I felt hurt when you didn't keep your promise"instead of "You always break your promises'”._44_ Fourth,find a solution together.Think of ideas and choose a solution that works for both of you.45 Giving in a little is key to solving conflicts.Finally,forgive and move on.Holding bad feelings can damage the friendship.Once the conflict is solved,let go of negative feelings and focus on the good parts of the friendship. A.This helps your friend understand your feelings without feeling hurt. B It is important to deal with conflicts in a healthy way. C Anger can make the conflict worse and hurt your friend's feelings. D Don't interrupt them while they are speaking. E.Friends should never have conflicts. F.Be willing to give up something to reach an agreement. 五、词汇运用（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态， 使短文通顺连贯。 Have you heard of the saying "Tidy space,tidy mind"?Recently,it (46) (become)better-known to more people,especially young people.In fact,the new year is a great time to clear out all the things you don't need any more. What(47) (cause)a mess-up?Perhaps you are given new clothes or novels as gifts but (48) (not decide)yet where to store them.Besides,awful weather means spending more time indoors(49) (do)some things,such as playing games,drawing or doing DIY.The situation will become even(50) (bad)when a friend drops by.Before you're aware of it,your room has already got messy. Here are some advantages of tidying up.Having a big clear-out of things you don't want or use any more (51) (feel)good.Scientists have confirmed that staying in a messy place can make your brain overloaded(超载的).It may be(52) harm）to your memory. The more unorganized your living area is,the more stressed you will feel.If your room is clean and neat,you don't need to spend ages hunting for missing socks or textbooks.Although CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap tidying up may take more time,energy and effort,a big clear-out allows you (53) (keep)calm. Staying organized may be a challenge for anyone.First,make sure what you want to achieve. Remember that Rome was not built in a day.Then,divide everything into three piles. Kceping the useful things or items you (54) (true)love is a must.It is meaningful to donate the things in good condition.Throw away or recycle something broken or wom out. After all the hard work,the results of tidying up can make you happy and(55) (relax).Moreover,they help you sleep better. 六、短文填空（本题共10小：每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、 正确的形式，使短文通顺。 In recent years,green travel has become a popular lifestyle choice in China,and more and more people are choosing low-carbon ways to go out in their daily lives.This change not only helps (56)r _.air pollution but also makes pcople enjoy a healthier and more environmentally friendly life,which has drawn widespread attention from society. We should be (57)a that small actions in daily life can make a big difference to the environment.For example,choosing to ride a bike or take a bus instead of driving a private car can cut down a large amount of carbon cmissions.Many cities have built excellent (58)p transportation systems,including bike-sharing programs and subway lines, which provide different choices for green travel lovers.These facilities have attracted (59) c citizens,especially young people,to join the grecn travel team. Some people may think that green travel is not as(60)c as driving,but this idea is not true.Green travel is (61)m about changing our travel habits and realizing the importance of environmental protection.To encourage more people to participate,the government and environmental organizations have made great (62)e,such as holding educational activities and offering preferential policies for public transport users. We need to use our knowledge of environmental protection to guide our behaviors and(63) a doing things that harm the earth.Keeping a (64)p attitude(态度) towards green travel is very important,because it is not just a temporary trend but a long-term responsibility.As long as we stick to it,we (65)c can create a cleaner and greencr world for ourselves and future generations. 七、翻译句子（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 66.对我们来说，学习汉语可能没有学习法语或德语那么简单，但是我在期待着试一试。 (..not...as/so...as...) 67.几千年来，它们对中国文化产生了积极的彩响。(..have a/an.effect on.) 68.森林占了几乎地球陆地面积的1/3。(make up) 69.在外面，人们正在向四面八方跑去，而玻璃块和砖头像雨点-样落下来。(rain down) 70.创新是这个城市的核心部分。(.lic at the heart of.) CS扫描全能王 可壁3亿人都在用的扫描Ap 八、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Jane Goodall,the world-famous primatologist(灵长类动物学家)and conservationist(环保 passed away on October 1,2025,in California,US,while on a speaking tour.Her death was announced by the Jane Goodall Institute,which praised her for revolutionizing ( science and devoting her life to protecting nature. Born in London in 1934,Goodall developed a deep love for animals as a child.In 1960,at 26, she traveled to Tanzania's Gombe Stream National Park(贡贝溪国家公园)to study chimps(黑猩 )-even without formal scientific training.Her patience finally paid off:she became the first person to observe chimps making tools,,such as using twigs to“hsh"for termites(白蚁)，This discovery changed humanity's undoretanding of animals,as tool-making was once believed to be a skill unique to humans. Over the next 60 years,Goodall's research uncovered (more fascinating facts about chimps:they have distinct personalities,experience emotions like joy and sadness,and form strong family bonds.Later m her life,she shifted her focus to global environmental advocacy 保倡导).She founded the Jane Goodall Institute and launched“Roots and Shoots'”,a program aimed at empowering young people to take action in protecting the environment. Goodall's legacy will live on forever.She has inspired millions of people around the world, especially young women,to care for nature and wildlife,As she once said,"Hope is the only way to keep going when things seem dark." 71.How old was Jane Goodall when she passed away? 72.According to the passage,what facts about chimps did Jan Goodall find? 73.What was believed to be a skill unique to humans? 74.How did she help with environmental protection? 75.After reading the article,.what do you think of Jane Goodall?Why?(请自拟一句话作答) CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APp