Unit 7 Art（重难词汇精练）英语北师大版必修第三册

Unit 7 Art重难词汇精练 词汇夯基·专项突破 1 题型一、词性转换 1 题型二、核心短语 2 题型三、一词多义 2 题型四、单句语法填空 3 题型五、单词拼写 4 题型六、完成句子 5 综合攻坚·能力跃升 5 题型一、语篇语法填空 6 题型二、应用文写作 6 题型一、词性转换 1. vi.& vt.表演；演出→ n.表演；演出→ n.表演者；演奏者；演员 2. v.展出，展览 n.展览品→ n.展出（会），展览 3. n.才能→ adj.有才能的；有天资的 4. vi.失败→ n.失败的事；失败 5. v.打击；打动→ adj.惊人的；显著的 6. v.燃烧→ adj.燃烧着的 7. vi.反应→ n.反应 8. n.情感→ adj.感情的；情绪的 9. v.提到；谈到→ n.参考；查阅；提及 10. vt.作（曲）；构成；写作→ n.作曲家→ n.作文；构成 11. vi.& vt.回应，回复→ n.回应，回复 12. adj.紧张的；焦虑不安的→ n.紧张 v.拉紧 13. vt.指挥→ n.指挥 14. vi.犹豫；踌躇→ n.犹豫；踌躇 15. n.高兴，愉快，乐事→ adj.欢乐的，令人愉快的 16. v.登广告→ n.广告→ n.广告业 17. vt.感激；欣赏→ n.感激；欣赏 18. n.忠诚→ adj.忠诚的，忠实的→ adv.忠诚地，忠实地 19. v.表达→ adj.富于感情的；明确表露想法的→ n.表达；表情 20. n.艺术→ adj.美术的；艺术的→ n.艺术家 21. v.延伸；扩大；延长;伸展→ n.延伸；扩展；外延；广延（性）→ adj.广阔的；广泛的；广大的；大量的→ adv.广泛地；大规模地；全面地 22. v.敬佩；羡慕→ n.敬佩；羡慕→ adj.令人敬佩的；令人羡慕的 23. v.允许→ n.允许；许可 24. n.威胁→ v.威胁→ adj.（行为）带有威胁的 25. n.凌乱→ adj.脏的；凌乱的 26. v.处罚；惩罚→ adj.可依法惩处的→ n.处罚；惩罚 题型二、核心短语 1. 发出（声音）；放出；泄露 2. 与……有联系 3. 一系列的 4. 至于 5. 提到 6. 在……的底部 7. 毕竟 8. 毫不犹豫做某事，尽管做某事 9. 负责 10. 喜爱，爱好 11. 另外，此外 12. 范围从……到…… 13. 总共 14. 总而言之 题型三、一词多义 1．conduct A.v.引导，带领 B.v.指挥（军队、乐队等） C.v.实施，进行 D.v.举止，表现 E.v.传导 （1） [2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive （侵入的）plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection._  _   （2） The warm-hearted guide conducted us around the West Lake and we enjoyed the breathtaking scenery.______ （3） He has conducted numerous orchestras around the world, earning praise from critics and audiences alike._  _   （4） There are some materials that conduct heat well, such as metals like copper and aluminum. _  _   （5） Make sure that you conduct yourself as a professional and maintain a respectful attitude in all situations.______ 2．figure A.n.数字 B.n.人物 C.n.身材 D.v.认为 （1） [2024·浙江卷1月]When Coach Pitt blew his whistle （哨子）, Eva figured she would be left in the dust. _  _   （2） [2022·全国乙卷]Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers' efforts to avoid the charge, according to Treasury figures. ______ （3） A British woman who won a ＄1 million prize after she was named the World's Best Teacher will use the cash to bring inspirational figures into UK schools. _______ （4） Vinnie's face turned red. She realised she looked like a child, with her tiny figure._  _   3．charge A.v.充电 B.v.收费,要价 C.v.控告 （1） In some countries, including China, customers are now charged for each bag._  _   （2） Whoever is charged with a crime should be presumed innocent until proven otherwise. ______ （3） Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged._  _   4．spot A.n.地点，场所 B. n.污点 C.n.斑点，点D.vt.发现，注意到 （1） [2023·全国乙卷]We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset.______ （2） More than 1，300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals hide among the jungle's plant life. This jaguar is one example. It has a yellowish-brown coat with black spots._  _   （3） [2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]I looked around and finally spotted David， who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence.______ （4） Some of the spots on your trousers are hard to remove, so you might need to take them to a professional cleaner.______ 题型四、单句语法填空 1. The museum has collected a series of classical ________ (masterpiece) from the 19th century. 2. There are three ________ (component) that make this sculpture so striking. 3. He bought several ________ (documentary) about the lives of famous artists. 4. The emotional ________ (affect) of the music on the viewers was profound. 5. The conductor ________ (signal) to the orchestra to begin. 6. Historically, many talented ________ (perform) started their careers on this very stage. 7. The art school ________ (charge) a reasonable fee for their summer courses last year. 8. A figure ________ (spot) in the distance, slowly approaching the gallery. 9. ________ (Inspire) by the sunlight, the painter created his most joyous work. 10. The burning candles ________ (cast) a warm glow on the faces of the audience. 11. ________ (Burn) with passion for art, she spent all her savings on the exhibition. 12. The composer continued conducting, his head ________ (bury) in the score. 13. The director permitted ________ (rehearse) to continue until midnight. 14. It is an honour ________ (invite) to speak at this prestigious art festival. 15. ________ (Express) complex emotions through simple lines is the hallmark of a great artist. 16. The atmosphere in the theater was ________ (tense) before the opening of the new play. 17. Her ________ (express) eyes told a story more vivid than any script. 18. To appreciate art ________ (full), one needs to understand its historical background. 19. His comments on the painting were surprisingly ________ (insight) for a beginner. 20. This is by far the ________ (striking) piece in the entire collection. 21. The documentary provides an ________ (extend) analysis of the artist’s early life. 22. His latest novel has been a great ________ (commerce) success. 23. Many people find ________ (mediate) in art galleries to be mentally relaxing. 24. The ________ (hesitate) in his voice showed he was unsure about the proposal. 25. We were impressed by the ________ (universe) themes explored in his paintings. 26. The audience’s positive ________ (respond) encouraged the young performer. 27. There is a growing public ________ (aware) of the importance of art education. 28. Her ________ (fail) to secure funding did not stop her from pursuing the project. 29. The ________ (complex) of the plot confused some viewers. 30. ________ addition to painting, she is also an accomplished sculptor. 31. The reason ________ he quit the band was never fully explained. 32. The exhibition ranges ________ traditional ink paintings to modern digital art. 33. It was his struggle ________ poverty that fueled his most powerful works. 34. ________ is widely acknowledged, Van Gogh’s work gained fame only after his death. 35. He acted ________ he were the only person in the concert hall. 36. The gallery is a place ________ people can connect with art on a personal level. 37. ________ the artist’s permission, his sketches cannot be reproduced. 38. The lecture will proceed ________ planned despite the bad weather. 39. She didn’t hesitate ________ a moment before donating the valuable painting. 40. His faith ________ the project never wavered, even during the most difficult times. 题型五、单词拼写 1. The artist’s latest ________ (杰作) has been praised as a striking blend of traditional symbolism and modern visual elements. 2. To create a joyful and ________ (令人振奋的) atmosphere, the conductor chose a piece with a fast tempo and bright melodies. 3. The documentary provides a fascinating look at the ________ (幕后的) world of a major theatre production. 4. His ________ (忠诚的) assistant has been working with him for over twenty years, managing everything from schedules to exhibitions. 5. The critic wrote a detailed ________ (评论) on the exhibition, appreciating the artist’s attempt to convey complex emotions. 6. As a talented ________ (雕刻家), she can see the final figure hidden within a raw block of stone. 7. The ________ (表演者) hesitated for a moment backstage before taking a deep breath and proceeding to the spotlight. 8. The government has promised to take action against websites that ________ (威胁) national security by spreading false information. 9. A true ________ (大师) of classical music, he could perform the most complex scores from memory. 10. Her paintings are so ________ (富于表情的); every brushstroke seems to contain a story. 11. The museum’s new wing allows for the ________ (扩展) of its contemporary art collection. 12. After the earthquake, the rescue teams worked through the night, their determination ________ (不受影响的) by the pouring rain. 13. The children’s ________ (欢乐的) laughter filled the art room as they played with the colorful clay. 14. The judge ruled that the evidence was obtained without proper ________ (许可) and therefore was not acceptable in court. 15. His early ________ (挣扎) with failure made his later success all the more admirable. 题型六、完成句子 1. 作为新任策展人，她将负责当代艺术展厅。 As the new curator, she will _______________ the contemporary art hall. 2. 老师在课上提到的那幅画是爱德华·蒙克的《呐喊》。 The painting that the teacher _______________ in class was Edvard Munch’s The Scream. 3. 我的祖父热爱传统书法，每天都要练习。 My grandfather _______________ traditional calligraphy and practices it every day. 4. 这位年轻的艺术家毫不犹豫地尝试了新的、有争议的风格。 The young artist _______________ try the new and controversial style. 5. 当获胜者的名字被宣布时，人群爆发出巨大的欢呼声。 The crowd _______________ a huge cheer when the winner’s name was announced. 6. 从古典油画到现代装置，这次展览涵盖了广泛的艺术形式。 The exhibition _______________ classical oil paintings _______________ modern installations. 7. 他站在画前，头微微偏向一侧，陷入了沉思。 He stood before the painting, _______________， lost in thought. 8. 毕竟，一件艺术作品的价值不仅仅在于它的价格。 _______________， the value of an artwork is not only about its price. 9. 为了理解这幅画，你需要注意它的色彩运用和象征主义。 To understand this painting, you need to _______________ its use of color and symbolism. 10. 导演对这部新电影寄予厚望，相信它会引起观众的共鸣。 The director has high hopes for the new film, believing it will _______________ the audience. 题型一、语篇语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Street art, such as graffiti (涂鸦), often finds itself 1. _______ (stick) in the middle of a heated debate. Supporters argue it’s a powerful form of self-expression, while critics see it 2. _______ nothing but property damage. For artists, a blank wall is like 3. _______ (a/an) open canvas. They transform dull spaces into thought-provoking visuals, a voice often 4. _______ (overlook) by mainstream galleries. However, the legal and ethical lines are blurry. Creating art on someone else’s property without permission is 5. _______ (repeat) challenged. In some cities, legal graffiti zones 6. _______ (walk) by thousands of tourists each year, who come to admire the vibrant art. This recognition makes local artist Clara Rodriguez proud of 7. _______ (she) work. “Art should be accessible 8. _______ everyone,” she says, encouraging public 9. _______ (participate). She hopes her art inspires others 10. _______ (explore) their own creativity, regardless of the medium. 题型二、应用文写作 假定你是李华，你校外教Ms. Smith上周给英语俱乐部布置了一个任务：提交一段关于“你最喜欢的电影”的英文配音视频。你因故未能按时提交。请你用英文给Ms. Smith写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 表达歉意并简述事由； 2. 说明未能按时提交的具体原因； 3. 告知你计划提交视频的具体时间。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Art重难词汇精练 词汇夯基·专项突破 1 题型一、词性转换 1 题型二、核心短语 2 题型三、一词多义 2 题型四、单句语法填空 3 题型五、单词拼写 4 题型六、完成句子 5 综合攻坚·能力跃升 5 题型一、语篇语法填空 6 题型二、应用文写作 6 题型一、词性转换 1. vi.& vt.表演；演出→ n.表演；演出→ n.表演者；演奏者；演员 2. v.展出，展览 n.展览品→ n.展出（会），展览 3. n.才能→ adj.有才能的；有天资的 4. vi.失败→ n.失败的事；失败 5. v.打击；打动→ adj.惊人的；显著的 6. v.燃烧→ adj.燃烧着的 7. vi.反应→ n.反应 8. n.情感→ adj.感情的；情绪的 9. v.提到；谈到→ n.参考；查阅；提及 10. vt.作（曲）；构成；写作→ n.作曲家→ n.作文；构成 11. vi.& vt.回应，回复→ n.回应，回复 12. adj.紧张的；焦虑不安的→ n.紧张 v.拉紧 13. vt.指挥→ n.指挥 14. vi.犹豫；踌躇→ n.犹豫；踌躇 15. n.高兴，愉快，乐事→ adj.欢乐的，令人愉快的 16. v.登广告→ n.广告→ n.广告业 17. vt.感激；欣赏→ n.感激；欣赏 18. n.忠诚→ adj.忠诚的，忠实的→ adv.忠诚地，忠实地 19. v.表达→ adj.富于感情的；明确表露想法的→ n.表达；表情 20. n.艺术→ adj.美术的；艺术的→ n.艺术家 21. v.延伸；扩大；延长;伸展→ n.延伸；扩展；外延；广延（性）→ adj.广阔的；广泛的；广大的；大量的→ adv.广泛地；大规模地；全面地 22. v.敬佩；羡慕→ n.敬佩；羡慕→ adj.令人敬佩的；令人羡慕的 23. v.允许→ n.允许；许可 24. n.威胁→ v.威胁→ adj.（行为）带有威胁的 25. n.凌乱→ adj.脏的；凌乱的 26. v.处罚；惩罚→ adj.可依法惩处的→ n.处罚；惩罚 【答案】 1.perform vi.& vt.表演；演出→performance n.表演；演出→performer n.表演者；演奏者；演员 2.exhibit v.展出，展览 n.展览品→exhibition n.展出（会），展览 3.talent n.才能→talented adj.有才能的；有天资的 4.fail vi.失败→failure n.失败的事；失败 5.strike v.打击；打动→striking adj.惊人的；显著的 6.burn v.燃烧→burning adj.燃烧着的 7.react vi.反应→reaction n.反应 8.emotion n.情感→emotional adj.感情的；情绪的 9.refer v.提到；谈到→reference n.参考；查阅；提及 10.compose vt.作（曲）；构成；写作→composer n.作曲家→composition n.作文；构成 11.respond vi.& vt.回应，回复→response n.回应，回复 12.tense adj.紧张的；焦虑不安的→tension n.紧张 v.拉紧 13.conduct vt.指挥→conductor n.指挥 14.hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇→hesitation n.犹豫；踌躇 15.joy n.高兴，愉快，乐事→joyous adj.欢乐的，令人愉快的 16.advertise v.登广告→advertisement n.广告→advertising n.广告业 17.appreciate vt.感激；欣赏→appreciation n.感激；欣赏 18.faith n.忠诚→faithful adj.忠诚的，忠实的→faithfully adv.忠诚地，忠实地 19.express v.表达→expressive adj.富于感情的；明确表露想法的→expression n.表达；表情 20.art n.艺术→artistic adj.美术的；艺术的→artist n.艺术家 21.extend v.延伸；扩大；延长;伸展→extension n.延伸；扩展；外延；广延（性）→extensive adj.广阔的；广泛的；广大的；大量的→extensively adv.广泛地；大规模地；全面地 22.admire v.敬佩；羡慕→admiration n.敬佩；羡慕→admirable adj.令人敬佩的；令人羡慕的 23.permit v.允许→permission n.允许；许可 24.threat n.威胁→threaten v.威胁→threatening adj.（行为）带有威胁的 25.mess n.凌乱→messy adj.脏的；凌乱的 26.punish v.处罚；惩罚→punishable adj.可依法惩处的→punishment n.处罚；惩罚 题型二、核心短语 1. 发出（声音）；放出；泄露 2. 与……有联系 3. 一系列的 4. 至于 5. 提到 6. 在……的底部 7. 毕竟 8. 毫不犹豫做某事，尽管做某事 9. 负责 10. 喜爱，爱好 11. 另外，此外 12. 范围从……到…… 13. 总共 14. 总而言之 【答案】 1.let out发出（声音）；放出；泄露 2.be connected to...与……有联系 3.a series of一系列的 4.as for至于 5.refer to提到 6.at the bottom of...在……的底部 7.after all毕竟 8.not hesitate to do sth.毫不犹豫做某事，尽管做某事 9.take charge of负责 10.be fond of喜爱，爱好 11.in addition另外，此外 12.range from...to...范围从……到…… 13.in total总共 14.all in all总而言之 题型三、一词多义 1．conduct A.v.引导，带领 B.v.指挥（军队、乐队等） C.v.实施，进行 D.v.举止，表现 E.v.传导 （1） [2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive （侵入的）plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection._  _   （2） The warm-hearted guide conducted us around the West Lake and we enjoyed the breathtaking scenery.______ （3） He has conducted numerous orchestras around the world, earning praise from critics and audiences alike._  _   （4） There are some materials that conduct heat well, such as metals like copper and aluminum. _  _   （5） Make sure that you conduct yourself as a professional and maintain a respectful attitude in all situations.______ [答案]（1） C （2） A （3） B （4） E （5） D 2．figure A.n.数字 B.n.人物 C.n.身材 D.v.认为 （1） [2024·浙江卷1月]When Coach Pitt blew his whistle （哨子）, Eva figured she would be left in the dust. _  _   （2） [2022·全国乙卷]Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers' efforts to avoid the charge, according to Treasury figures. ______ （3） A British woman who won a ＄1 million prize after she was named the World's Best Teacher will use the cash to bring inspirational figures into UK schools. _______ （4） Vinnie's face turned red. She realised she looked like a child, with her tiny figure._  _   [答案]（1） D （2） A （3） B （4） C 3．charge A.v.充电 B.v.收费,要价 C.v.控告 （1） In some countries, including China, customers are now charged for each bag._  _   （2） Whoever is charged with a crime should be presumed innocent until proven otherwise. ______ （3） Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged._  _   [答案]（1） B （2） C （3） A 4．spot A.n.地点，场所 B. n.污点 C.n.斑点，点D.vt.发现，注意到 （1） [2023·全国乙卷]We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset.______ （2） More than 1，300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals hide among the jungle's plant life. This jaguar is one example. It has a yellowish-brown coat with black spots._  _   （3） [2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]I looked around and finally spotted David， who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence.______ （4） Some of the spots on your trousers are hard to remove, so you might need to take them to a professional cleaner.______ [答案]（1） A （2） C （3） D （4） B 题型四、单句语法填空 1. The museum has collected a series of classical ________ (masterpiece) from the 19th century. 答案：masterpieces 解析：句子主语是“The museum”，谓语是“has collected”，宾语部分“a series of classical ________”中，“a series of”意为“一系列”，其后应接可数名词复数形式。翻译：这家博物馆收藏了一系列19世纪的古典杰作。 考点提示：考查可数名词在表示数量的短语(“a series of”)后的复数形式。 2. There are three ________ (component) that make this sculpture so striking. 答案：components 解析：句子是“There be”句型，主语是空位处的名词。数词“three”明确表明后面的可数名词“component”必须使用复数形式。翻译：有三个组成部分使得这座雕塑如此引人注目。 考点提示：考查数词后名词的单复数一致性。 3. He bought several ________ (documentary) about the lives of famous artists. 答案：documentaries 解析：形容词“several”（几个）修饰可数名词，因此“documentary”（纪录片）需要变为复数形式，以“辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es”的规则变化。翻译：他买了几部关于著名艺术家生平的纪录片。 考点提示：考查以“辅音+y”结尾的名词变复数的规则。 4. The emotional ________ (affect) of the music on the viewers was profound. 答案：effect 解析：定冠词“The”和形容词“emotional”修饰空位处，需要填入一个名词作主语。“affect”是动词，其对应的名词形式是“effect”（影响）。翻译：音乐对观众的情感影响是深刻的。 考点提示：高频易错点！区分动词 affect (影响) 和名词 effect (影响，效果)。 5. The conductor ________ (signal) to the orchestra to begin. 答案：signaled/signalled 解析：句子缺少谓语动词。主语“The conductor”是单数第三人称，但叙述一个过去的事件，应使用一般过去时。动词“signal”的过去式英美拼写均可。翻译：指挥向管弦乐队示意开始。 考点提示：考查一般过去时及动词的规则变化。 6. Historically, many talented ________ (perform) started their careers on this very stage. 答案：performers 解析：形容词“talented”修饰空位处，且“many”表明需要可数名词复数。动词“perform”（表演）加上表示人的后缀“-er”，并变为复数。翻译：历史上，许多有才华的表演者正是从这个舞台开始了他们的职业生涯。 考点提示：考查动词加后缀“-er”变为指人的名词及其复数形式。 7. The art school ________ (charge) a reasonable fee for their summer courses last year. 答案：charged 解析：时间状语“last year”明确表示动作发生在过去，句子需用一般过去时。主语“The art school”是单数，但过去时中，规则动词的过去式不随主语人称变化。翻译：这所艺术学校去年的暑期课程收费合理。 考点提示：考查一般过去时的时间状语判断。 8. A figure ________ (spot) in the distance, slowly approaching the gallery. 答案：was spotted 解析：主语“A figure”（一个人影）与动词“spot”（发现）之间是被动关系（人影被看见），且描述过去发生的动作，故需用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were + 过去分词）。翻译：远处发现一个人影，正慢慢接近画廊。 考点提示：考查根据主语与动词关系判断使用被动语态。 9. ________ (Inspire) by the sunlight, the painter created his most joyous work. 答案：Inspired 解析：逗号后是完整的主句。逗号前部分为非谓语结构，其逻辑主语是主句主语“the painter”。画家“被阳光激励”，表被动且完成，故用过去分词“Inspired”表原因。翻译：受到阳光的启发，这位画家创作了他最欢乐的作品。 考点提示：考查过去分词短语作原因状语，逻辑主语与动词构成被动关系。 10. The burning candles ________ (cast) a warm glow on the faces of the audience. 答案：cast 解析：句子缺少谓语动词。主语“The burning candles”是复数，描述一个过去的场景，应用一般过去时。动词“cast”（投射）的过去式与原形同形。翻译：燃烧的蜡烛在观众的脸上投下温暖的光芒。 考点提示：考查不规则动词（cast-cast-cast）的一般过去时。 11. ________ (Burn) with passion for art, she spent all her savings on the exhibition. 答案：Burning 解析：逗号后是完整的主句。逗号前部分为非谓语结构，其逻辑主语是主句主语“she”。她“内心燃烧着热情”，是主动且持续的状态，故用现在分词“Burning”表伴随状态或原因。翻译：内心燃烧着对艺术的热情，她把所有积蓄都花在了这次展览上。 考点提示：考查现在分词短语作原因状语，逻辑主语与动词构成主动关系。 12. The composer continued conducting, his head ________ (bury) in the score. 答案：buried 解析：“his head buried in the score”是一个“名词+过去分词”构成的独立主格结构，在句中作伴随状语。他的头“被埋在”乐谱里，表示被动和已完成的状态。翻译：作曲家继续指挥着，头埋在乐谱里。 考点提示：高考高频难点！考查“独立主格结构”作状语，其中名词与动词为被动关系时用过去分词。 13. The director permitted ________ (rehearse) to continue until midnight. 答案：rehearsing/rehearsal 解析：动词“permitted”后接宾语。有两种常见接法：1) permit doing sth. (允许做某事)；2) permit sth. (允许某事)。故可填动名词“rehearsing”作宾语，或名词“rehearsal”（排练）作宾语。翻译：导演允许排练持续到午夜。 考点提示：考查动词“permit”的用法：permit doing sth. 或 permit + 名词。 14. It is an honour ________ (invite) to speak at this prestigious art festival. 答案：to be invited 解析：“It is an honour to do sth.”是固定句型，其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。主语“某人”与“邀请”之间是被动关系，故用不定式的被动式“to be invited”。翻译：很荣幸被邀请在这个著名的艺术节上发言。 考点提示：考查“It is + n. + to do”句型中不定式作真正主语，并根据语意判断使用被动式。 15. ________ (Express) complex emotions through simple lines is the hallmark of a great artist. 答案：Expressing 解析：空位处需要充当句子的主语。动词原形不能直接作主语，需变为动名词（V-ing）形式。“Through simple lines”是方式状语。翻译：用简单的线条表达复杂的情感是伟大艺术家的标志。 考点提示：考查动名词短语作主语。 16. The atmosphere in the theater was ________ (tense) before the opening of the new play. 答案：tense 解析：系动词“was”后接形容词作表语，描述主语“The atmosphere”的状态。提示词“tense”本身即为形容词。 翻译：新剧开幕前，剧院里的气氛很紧张。 考点提示：考查系动词后接形容词作表语。 17. Her ________ (express) eyes told a story more vivid than any script. 答案：expressive 解析：空位处修饰名词“eyes”，需用形容词。动词“express”的形容词形式为“expressive”（富有表现力的）。 翻译：她那双富有表现力的眼睛讲述了一个比任何剧本都生动的故事。 考点提示：考查动词通过加后缀“-ive”变为形容词的构词法。 18. To appreciate art ________ (full), one needs to understand its historical background. 答案：fully 解析：空位处修饰动词不定式“To appreciate”，需用副词。形容词“full”的副词形式为“fully”。翻译：要充分地欣赏艺术，人们需要了解其历史背景。 考点提示：考查形容词变副词的规则（形容词+ly）。 19. His comments on the painting were surprisingly ________ (insight) for a beginner. 答案：insightful 解析：系动词“were”后接形容词作表语，副词“surprisingly”修饰该形容词。名词“insight”的形容词形式为“insightful”（有深刻见解的）。翻译：作为一个初学者，他对这幅画的评论出人意料地富有洞察力。 考点提示：考查名词通过加后缀“-ful”变为形容词的构词法。 20. This is by far the ________ (striking) piece in the entire collection. 答案：most striking 解析：短语“by far”（……得多，最）常与形容词最高级连用，表示强调。形容词“striking”是多音节词，其最高级为“the most striking”。翻译：这是整个收藏中迄今为止最引人注目的一件作品。 考点提示：考查最高级的提示词“by far”及多音节形容词最高级的构成。 21. The documentary provides an ________ (extend) analysis of the artist’s early life. 答案：extensive 解析：不定冠词“an”和名词“analysis”之间需要形容词作定语。动词“extend”的形容词形式为“extensive”（广泛的）。翻译：这部纪录片对艺术家的早期生活进行了广泛的分析。 考点提示：考查动词通过加后缀“-sive”变为形容词的构词法（注意词根变化）。 22. His latest novel has been a great ________ (commerce) success. 答案：commercial 解析：空位处修饰名词“success”，需用形容词。名词“commerce”的形容词形式为“commercial”（商业的）。 翻译：他的最新小说在商业上取得了巨大成功。 考点提示：考查名词通过加后缀“-ial”变为形容词的构词法。 23. Many people find ________ (mediate) in art galleries to be mentally relaxing. 答案：meditation 解析：动词“find”后接宾语。此处需要名词作宾语。动词“mediate”（冥想）的名词形式为“meditation”。 翻译：许多人觉得在艺术画廊冥想能让精神放松。 考点提示：考查动词通过加后缀“-tion”变为抽象名词的构词法。 24. The ________ (hesitate) in his voice showed he was unsure about the proposal. 答案：hesitation 解析：定冠词“The”后需要名词作主语。动词“hesitate”的名词形式为“hesitation”（犹豫）。翻译：他声音里的犹豫表明他对这个提议不确定。 考点提示：考查动词通过加后缀“-tion”变为抽象名词的构词法。 25. We were impressed by the ________ (universe) themes explored in his paintings. 答案：universal 解析：定冠词“The”和名词“themes”之间需要形容词作定语。名词“universe”的形容词形式为“universal”（普遍的，宇宙的）。翻译：他画作中探索的普遍主题给我们留下了深刻印象。 考点提示：考查名词通过加后缀“-al”变为形容词的构词法。 26. The audience’s positive ________ (respond) encouraged the young performer. 答案：response 解析：形容词“positive”修饰空位处的名词作主语。动词“respond”的名词形式为“response”（回应）。翻译：观众积极的回应鼓励了这位年轻的表演者。 考点提示：考查动词与对应名词的转换（respond -> response）。 27. There is a growing public ________ (aware) of the importance of art education. 答案：awareness 解析：空位处是“There be”句型的主语，且被形容词“growing public”修饰，需用名词。形容词“aware”的名词形式为“awareness”（意识）。翻译：公众对艺术教育重要性的意识日益增强。 考点提示：考查形容词通过加后缀“-ness”变为抽象名词的构词法。 28. Her ________ (fail) to secure funding did not stop her from pursuing the project. 答案：failure 解析：形容词性物主代词“Her”后需要名词作主语。动词“fail”的名词形式为“failure”（失败）。翻译：她未能获得资金并没有阻止她继续这个项目。 考点提示：考查动词通过加后缀“-ure”变为抽象名词的构词法。 29. The ________ (complex) of the plot confused some viewers. 答案：complexity 解析：定冠词“The”后需要名词作主语。形容词“complex”的名词形式为“complexity”（复杂性）。翻译：剧情的复杂性让一些观众感到困惑。 考点提示：考查形容词通过加后缀“-ity”变为抽象名词的构词法。 30. ________ addition to painting, she is also an accomplished sculptor. 答案：In 解析：“In addition to…”是固定介词短语，意为“除……之外（还）”。翻译：除了绘画，她还是一位颇有成就的雕塑家。 考点提示：考查固定介词短语。 31. The reason ________ he quit the band was never fully explained. 答案：why 解析：空位后“he quit the band”是一个完整的句子，修饰先行词“The reason”，构成定语从句。关系副词“why”在从句中作原因状语。翻译：他退出乐队的原因从未被完全解释清楚。 考点提示：考查定语从句关系词。当先行词是“reason”且在从句中作原因状语时，常用“why”引导。 32. The exhibition ranges ________ traditional ink paintings to modern digital art. 答案：from 解析：“range from… to…”是固定搭配，意为“范围从……到……”。翻译：这次展览的作品范围从传统水墨画到现代数字艺术。 考点提示：考查固定动词短语中的介词搭配。 33. It was his struggle ________ poverty that fueled his most powerful works. 答案：against/with 解析：“struggle against/with sth.”是固定搭配，意为“与……作斗争”。两者皆可， “against”对抗意味更强。 翻译：正是他与贫困的斗争激发了他最具力量的作品。 考点提示：考查名词与介词的固定搭配。 34. ________ is widely acknowledged, Van Gogh’s work gained fame only after his death. 答案：As 解析：空位引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句“Van Gogh’s work gained fame…”。关系代词“As”意为“正如”，常用于句首。翻译：正如公认的那样，梵高的作品在他去世后才获得声誉。 考点提示：考查“As”引导的非限制性定语从句，位置灵活，可置于句首、句中或句末。 35. He acted ________ he were the only person in the concert hall. 答案：as if/as though 解析：空位后“he were…”是一个虚拟语气的从句，表示与事实不符的假设。引导此类方式状语从句需用“as if”或“as though”（仿佛，好像）。翻译：他的举止就好像他是音乐厅里唯一的人。 考点提示：考查“as if/though”引导的方式状语从句，常使用虚拟语气。 36. The gallery is a place ________ people can connect with art on a personal level. 答案：where 解析：空位后“people can connect…”是一个完整的句子，修饰先行词“a place”，构成定语从句。关系副词“where”在从句中作地点状语。翻译：这家画廊是一个人们可以在个人层面上与艺术连接的地方。 考点提示：考查定语从句关系词。当先行词是表地点的名词且在从句中作地点状语时，常用“where”引导。 37. ________ the artist’s permission, his sketches cannot be reproduced. 答案：Without 解析：根据句意，“没有”艺术家的许可，草图不能被复制。介词“Without”符合逻辑。翻译：未经艺术家许可，他的草图不得复制。 考点提示：考查根据上下文逻辑选择介词。 38. The lecture will proceed ________ planned despite the bad weather. 答案：as 解析：“as planned”是固定表达，意为“按计划进行”，其中“as”是连词，引导方式状语。翻译：尽管天气不好，讲座将按计划进行。 考点提示：考查“as”引导的省略形式的方式状语从句（as it is planned）。 39. She didn’t hesitate ________ a moment before donating the valuable painting. 答案：for 解析：“hesitate for a moment”是常见搭配，介词“for”在此表示持续的一段时间。翻译：她毫不犹豫，立刻就捐出了那幅珍贵的画作。 考点提示：考查动词与介词“for”搭配表示时间段的用法。 40. His faith ________ the project never wavered, even during the most difficult times. 答案：in 解析：“faith in sth./sb.”是固定搭配，意为“对……的信念/信任”。翻译：即使是在最困难的时期，他对这个项目的信念也从未动摇。 考点提示：考查名词与介词的固定搭配。 题型五、单词拼写 1. The artist’s latest ________ (杰作) has been praised as a striking blend of traditional symbolism and modern visual elements. 2. To create a joyful and ________ (令人振奋的) atmosphere, the conductor chose a piece with a fast tempo and bright melodies. 3. The documentary provides a fascinating look at the ________ (幕后的) world of a major theatre production. 4. His ________ (忠诚的) assistant has been working with him for over twenty years, managing everything from schedules to exhibitions. 5. The critic wrote a detailed ________ (评论) on the exhibition, appreciating the artist’s attempt to convey complex emotions. 6. As a talented ________ (雕刻家), she can see the final figure hidden within a raw block of stone. 7. The ________ (表演者) hesitated for a moment backstage before taking a deep breath and proceeding to the spotlight. 8. The government has promised to take action against websites that ________ (威胁) national security by spreading false information. 9. A true ________ (大师) of classical music, he could perform the most complex scores from memory. 10. Her paintings are so ________ (富于表情的); every brushstroke seems to contain a story. 11. The museum’s new wing allows for the ________ (扩展) of its contemporary art collection. 12. After the earthquake, the rescue teams worked through the night, their determination ________ (不受影响的) by the pouring rain. 13. The children’s ________ (欢乐的) laughter filled the art room as they played with the colorful clay. 14. The judge ruled that the evidence was obtained without proper ________ (许可) and therefore was not acceptable in court. 15. His early ________ (挣扎) with failure made his later success all the more admirable. 答案与详解 1. 答案：masterpiece 详解：考查名词。句意：这位艺术家最新的杰作被誉为传统象征主义与现代视觉元素的惊人融合。根据汉语提示“杰作”及空前的artist’s latest可知，应填单数可数名词masterpiece。故填masterpiece。 2. 答案：uplifting 详解：考查形容词。句意：为了营造一种欢乐且令人振奋的氛围，指挥选择了一首节奏快、旋律明亮的作品。根据汉语提示“令人振奋的”可知，应填形容词uplifting，与joyful并列，共同修饰名词atmosphere。故填uplifting。 3. 答案：backstage 详解：考查形容词。句意：这部纪录片引人入胜地展示了一部大型戏剧制作的幕后的世界。根据汉语提示“幕后的”可知，应填形容词backstage，修饰名词world。故填backstage。 4. 答案：faithful 详解：考查形容词。句意：他忠诚的助手已与他共事二十余年，管理着从行程到展览的一切事务。根据汉语提示“忠诚的”可知，应填形容词faithful，修饰名词assistant。故填faithful。 5. 答案：comment 详解：考查名词。句意：这位评论家为展览写了一篇详细的评论，欣赏艺术家传达复杂情感的尝试。根据汉语提示“评论”及空前的a detailed可知，应填单数可数名词comment。故填comment。 6. 答案：sculptor 详解：考查名词。句意：作为一名有才华的雕刻家，她能看出一块原始石头内部隐藏的最终人像。根据汉语提示“雕刻家”及空前的a talented可知，应填单数可数名词sculptor。故填sculptor。 7. 答案：performer 详解：考查名词。句意：那位表演者在后台犹豫了片刻，然后深吸一口气，走向聚光灯下。根据汉语提示“表演者”及空前的The可知，应填单数可数名词performer，作主语。故填performer。 8. 答案：threaten 详解：考查动词。句意：政府已承诺对通过传播虚假信息来威胁国家安全的网站采取行动。分析句子结构可知，空处是that引导的定语从句中缺少的谓语动词。根据汉语提示“威胁”和从句主语websites可知，应填动词原形threaten。故填threaten。 9. 答案：master 详解：考查名词。句意：作为一位真正的古典音乐大师，他能凭记忆演奏最复杂的乐谱。根据汉语提示“大师”及空前的A true可知，应填单数可数名词master。故填master。 10. 答案：expressive 详解：考查形容词。句意：她的画作非常富于表情的；每一笔似乎都包含着一个故事。根据汉语提示“富于表情的”可知，应填形容词expressive，在系动词are后作表语。故填expressive。 11. 答案：extension 详解：考查名词。句意：博物馆的新侧厅使得其当代艺术藏品的扩展成为可能。根据汉语提示“扩展”及空前的the和介词for可知，应填名词extension。故填extension。 12. 答案：unaffected 详解：考查形容词。句意：地震后，救援队通宵工作，他们的决心不受倾盆大雨影响的。分析句子结构可知，空处是“名词+形容词”构成的独立主格结构的一部分。根据汉语提示“不受影响的”可知，应填形容词unaffected。故填unaffected。 13. 答案：joyous 详解：考查形容词。句意：孩子们欢乐的笑声充满了美术室，他们正玩着五颜六色的粘土。根据汉语提示“欢乐的”可知，应填形容词joyous，修饰名词laughter。故填joyous。 14. 答案：permission 详解：考查名词。句意：法官裁定，该证据是在没有适当许可的情况下获得的，因此在法庭上不可接受。根据汉语提示“许可”及空前的proper可知，应填不可数名词permission。故填permission。 15. 答案：struggles 详解：考查名词。句意：他早期与失败的挣扎使他后来的成功更加令人钦佩。根据汉语提示“挣扎”可知，应填名词struggle。由His early修饰，且“struggle with…”是常见搭配，通常用复数形式struggles指代一段时期的多次努力或斗争。故填struggles。 题型六、完成句子 1. 作为新任策展人，她将负责当代艺术展厅。 As the new curator, she will _______________ the contemporary art hall. 2. 老师在课上提到的那幅画是爱德华·蒙克的《呐喊》。 The painting that the teacher _______________ in class was Edvard Munch’s The Scream. 3. 我的祖父热爱传统书法，每天都要练习。 My grandfather _______________ traditional calligraphy and practices it every day. 4. 这位年轻的艺术家毫不犹豫地尝试了新的、有争议的风格。 The young artist _______________ try the new and controversial style. 5. 当获胜者的名字被宣布时，人群爆发出巨大的欢呼声。 The crowd _______________ a huge cheer when the winner’s name was announced. 6. 从古典油画到现代装置，这次展览涵盖了广泛的艺术形式。 The exhibition _______________ classical oil paintings _______________ modern installations. 7. 他站在画前，头微微偏向一侧，陷入了沉思。 He stood before the painting, _______________， lost in thought. 8. 毕竟，一件艺术作品的价值不仅仅在于它的价格。 _______________， the value of an artwork is not only about its price. 9. 为了理解这幅画，你需要注意它的色彩运用和象征主义。 To understand this painting, you need to _______________ its use of color and symbolism. 10. 导演对这部新电影寄予厚望，相信它会引起观众的共鸣。 The director has high hopes for the new film, believing it will _______________ the audience. 答案与详解 1. 答案：take charge of 详解：考查动词短语。句意：作为新任策展人，她将负责当代艺术展厅。根据汉语提示“负责”可知，应填动词短语take charge of。空前有情态动词will，故填动词原形短语take charge of。 2. 答案：referred to 详解：考查动词短语和时态。句意：老师在课上提到的那幅画是爱德华·蒙克的《呐喊》。根据汉语提示“提到”可知，应填动词短语refer to。分析句子结构，空处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，修饰The painting。主句谓语was为过去时，且“提到”的动作发生在过去，故refer需用过去式referred，与to构成短语referred to。 3. 答案：is fond of 详解：考查形容词短语。句意：我的祖父热爱传统书法，每天都要练习。根据汉语提示“热爱”可知，应填短语be fond of。主语My grandfather为第三人称单数，且陈述当前事实，故be动词用is，构成is fond of。 4. 答案：did not hesitate to 详解：考查动词短语和时态。句意：这位年轻的艺术家毫不犹豫地尝试了新的、有争议的风格。根据汉语提示“毫不犹豫地”可知，应填短语not hesitate to do sth.。句子描述过去行为，需用一般过去时。hesitate为规则动词，其否定形式为did not hesitate，后接不定式to try，故填did not hesitate to。 5. 答案：let out 详解：考查动词短语和时态。句意：当获胜者的名字被宣布时，人群爆发出巨大的欢呼声。根据汉语提示“爆发出”可知，应填短语let out (a sound)。句子描述过去事件，谓语动词需用过去式。let的过去式与原形同形，故填let out。 6. 答案：ranges from; to 详解：考查动词短语。句意：这次展览涵盖了广泛的艺术形式，从古典油画到现代装置。根据汉语提示“从……到……”可知，应填表示范围变化的短语range from… to…。主语The exhibition为第三人称单数，故谓语动词range需用第三人称单数形式ranges，构成ranges from… to…。 7. 答案：his head tilted slightly to one side 详解：考查独立主格结构。句意：他站在画前，头微微偏向一侧，陷入了沉思。根据汉语提示可知，后半句“头微微偏向一侧”是一个伴随状态，其逻辑主语his head与动词tilt（使倾斜）构成被动关系，故应用“名词+过去分词”的独立主格结构作状语，即his head tilted…。故填his head tilted slightly to one side。 8. 答案：After all 详解：考查固定短语。句意：毕竟，一件艺术作品的价值不仅仅在于它的价格。根据汉语提示“毕竟”可知，应填固定短语After all，在句中作状语，常用于引出补充性理由。故填After all。 9. 答案：pay attention to 详解：考查动词短语。句意：为了理解这幅画，你需要注意它的色彩运用和象征主义。根据汉语提示“注意”可知，应填短语pay attention to。空前为need to，后接动词原形，故填pay attention to。 10. 答案：strike a chord with 详解：考查动词短语。句意：导演对这部新电影寄予厚望，相信它会引起观众的共鸣。根据汉语提示“引起……共鸣”可知，应填短语strike a chord with sb.。空前为will，后接动词原形，故填strike a chord with。 题型一、语篇语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Street art, such as graffiti (涂鸦), often finds itself 1. _______ (stick) in the middle of a heated debate. Supporters argue it’s a powerful form of self-expression, while critics see it 2. _______ nothing but property damage. For artists, a blank wall is like 3. _______ (a/an) open canvas. They transform dull spaces into thought-provoking visuals, a voice often 4. _______ (overlook) by mainstream galleries. However, the legal and ethical lines are blurry. Creating art on someone else’s property without permission is 5. _______ (repeat) challenged. In some cities, legal graffiti zones 6. _______ (walk) by thousands of tourists each year, who come to admire the vibrant art. This recognition makes local artist Clara Rodriguez proud of 7. _______ (she) work. “Art should be accessible 8. _______ everyone,” she says, encouraging public 9. _______ (participate). She hopes her art inspires others 10. _______ (explore) their own creativity, regardless of the medium. 【答案】 1. stuck 2. as 3. an 4. overlooked 5. repeatedly 6.have been walked 7. her 8. to 9. participation 10. to explore 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了街头艺术（如涂鸦）所引发的争议，探讨了其作为自我表达形式的价值与面临的法律伦理问题。 【解析】 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：街头艺术，比如涂鸦，经常发现自己陷入激烈辩论的中心。主语 “Street art” 与动词 “stick” 构成被动关系，“find oneself done” 表示“发现自己处于某种状态”，故用过去分词。故填stuck。 2. 考查介词。句意：支持者认为它是一种强有力的自我表达形式，而批评者则将其视作不过是财产破坏。固定搭配 “see… as…” 意为“将……看作……”。故填as。 3. 考查冠词。句意：对艺术家来说，一面空白的墙就像一块开放的画布。此处 “open canvas” 为单数可数名词，且以元音音素开头，表示泛指，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们将沉闷的空间转化为发人深省的视觉形象，这是一种常常被主流画廊忽视的声音。名词 “voice” 与动词 “overlook” 之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填overlooked。 5. 考查词性转换。句意：未经许可在他人财产上创作艺术的行为反复受到挑战。此处需要副词修饰动词 “challenged”。故填repeatedly。 6. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：在一些城市，合法的涂鸦区每年被成千上万的游客走过。主语 “zones” 与动词 “walk” 构成被动关系，且 “each year” 表明是持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been walked。 7. 考查代词。句意：这种认可让当地艺术家克拉拉·罗德里格斯为她的作品感到自豪。空格后为名词 “work”，此处需要形容词性物主代词。故填her。 8. 考查介词。句意：“艺术应该对每个人开放，”她说。固定搭配 “be accessible to sb.” 意为“对某人来说是可接近的、可获得的”。故填to。 9. 考查词性转换。句意：鼓励公众参与。动词 “encourage” 后应接名词作宾语。故填participation。 10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：她希望她的艺术能激励他人去探索他们自己的创造力。固定搭配 “inspire sb. to do sth.” 意为“激励某人去做某事”。故填to explore。 题型二、应用文写作 假定你是李华，你校外教Ms. Smith上周给英语俱乐部布置了一个任务：提交一段关于“你最喜欢的电影”的英文配音视频。你因故未能按时提交。请你用英文给Ms. Smith写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 表达歉意并简述事由； 2. 说明未能按时提交的具体原因； 3. 告知你计划提交视频的具体时间。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【答案】 Dear Ms. Smith, I am writing to sincerely apologize for failing to submit my English dubbing video for the movie on time. I truly regret any inconvenience this may have caused. The main reason for the delay was that I encountered some unexpected technical issues while editing the audio, which took much longer to resolve than anticipated. I wanted to ensure the final quality met the requirements. Now the problems are fixed. I will definitely send you the completed video by 5 p.m. this coming Thursday at the latest. Thank you very much for your understanding. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Ms. Smith写一封邮件，为未能按时提交电影配音视频作业道歉并说明情况。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 提交：submit → hand in 遇到：encountered → came across 解决：resolve → fix 确保：ensure → make sure 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I encountered some unexpected technical issues. They took much longer to resolve. 拓展句：I encountered some unexpected technical issues, which took much longer to resolve. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】 I am writing to sincerely apologize for failing to submit my English dubbing video for the movie on time. (运用了 “fail to do” 这一高级短语替代简单的 “not do”，使道歉表述更正式。) 【高分句型2】 The main reason for the delay was that I encountered some unexpected technical issues while editing the audio, which took much longer to resolve than anticipated. (运用了 “The reason was that…” 表语从句结构清晰地说明原因，并用 “which” 引导的非限制性定语从句对问题进行补充说明，使句子层次丰富。) 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $