Unit 7 Period 2 Career Skills（分层作业）英语北师大版选择性必修第三册

Unit 7 Period 2 Career Skills 分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 1、 将下列短语翻译为英文。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 让某人失望 ——————————— 2. 导致；通向 ——————————— 3. 跟上；不落后 ——————————— 4. 提出；想出 ——————————— 5. 确保；保证 ——————————— 6. 与…… 保持联系 ——————————— 7. 总结起来 ——————————— 8. 适应 ——————————— 9. 与…… 相关 ——————————— 10. 说服某人做某事 ——————————— 11. 说服某人不做某事 ——————————— 12. 给某人留下一个…… 印象 ———————— 13. 与…… 相处融洽 ——————————— 14. 基于；以…… 为依据 —————————— 15. 记笔记 ——————————— 16. 集中注意力于 ——————————— 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1. With the rapid development of digital economy, a new ______ (趋势) of online shopping has replaced traditional retail in many regions. 2. Many college students choose part-time jobs not just to earn money, but to gain ______ (财务的) management experience. 3. It’s not ______ (合乎逻辑的) to blame him for the mistake—he wasn’t even present at the meeting. 4. To improve reading ______ (理解), it’s better to analyze the structure of the passage while reading. 5. Scientists are using ______ (生物技术) to develop crops that can resist drought and pests. 6. The company ______ (保证) to offer a full refund if customers are not satisfied with the product (用动词形式填空). 7. ______ (人工智能), which combines computer science and big data, is changing the way we live and work. 8. Students who are ______ (积极的) to learn independently usually perform better in long-term studies. 三、单句语法填空。 1. The country’s __________ (finance) system has been reformed to better support small and medium-sized enterprises. 2. As a __________ (finance) advisor, he always gives practical suggestions on investment and savings. 3. You need to think in a __________ (logic) way instead of making decisions based on emotions. 4. The teacher praised her for writing an article with clear __________ (logic) and rich content. 5. It’s important for students to __________ (comprehension) the main idea of the passage quickly in reading exams. 6. This book is beyond the child’s __________ (comprehend), so you’d better choose a simpler one for him. 7. Teachers should use various methods to __________ (motivated) students to take part in class activities actively. 8. His __________ (motivate) for learning English is to communicate with foreigners freely in the future. 4、 根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 过去，人们接受一项工作的培训后就会终生从事这份工作。而在未来，人们可能会在多年间从事四五份不同的工作。因此，终身学习是最重要的技能。 In the past, people were trained for one job and then stayed in it for their whole lives. In the future, people will probably have four or five different jobs over many years. So __________ is the most important skill. 2. 利用互联网、学习新的信息技术技能以及跟上技术发展的步伐，这些都极为重要。它们会为你提供未来找工作所需的工具。 Using the Internet, learning new IT skills and __________ technology developments will be very important. These will give you the tools you need to find work in the future. 3. 随着工作环境变得越来越国际化，通晓语言和文化会极大地助力有效沟通。 As work environments become more international, understanding languages and cultures will help greatly in __________. 4. 除非你有明确想学习的专业，否则上大学之外还有其他选择。上大学并不能保证一定能找到工作。 Unless you have something specific you want to study, there are __________ to going to university. Going to university does not guarantee a job. 5. 人们不再需要去办公室上班 —— 他们可以在任何地方工作，并且与世界各地的人保持联系。 People don’t need to go into an office anymore — they can work from anywhere and __________ people all over the world. 6. 总而言之，我认为可以这么说：我们需要具备良好的计算机技能，做事积极主动、富有创造力、勤奋努力，乐于学习并且善于沟通。 __________, I suppose you could say we need to have good computer skills, be motivated, creative, hard-working, ready to learn and be able to communicate well! 5、 语法填空 The world of work is changing faster than ever before, and the skills 1 ______________ are needed for future careers are quite different from those in the past. In the past, people usually learned one job skill and 2 ______________ (stick) to the same job for their whole lives. But now, with the development of technology such as AI and bio-technology, many routine jobs 3 ______________ (disappear) soon. This means that people will have to learn new skills continuously to keep up with the changing job market. 4 ______________ (learn) throughout life has become a must for everyone who wants to succeed in their careers. It is no longer enough to just have a good command of one subject. Instead, people need to be creative, motivated and 5 ______________ (effect) at communication. These soft skills can help them work well in international environments, 6 ______________ people from different cultures work together. What’s more, going to university is not the only path to success. There are many alternatives 7 ______________ higher education, such as vocational training and online courses. These options can provide people with practical skills that are directly useful for their jobs. 8 ______________ is important to remember that the key to career success is not just about 9 ______________ (have) a high IQ. EQ, which refers to the ability to understand and manage emotions, also plays a vital role. A person 10 ______________ a high EQ is more likely to build good relationships with others and solve problems effectively. In conclusion, adapting to the changing world of work requires lifelong learning, strong soft skills and a positive attitude. 六、阅读理解 （河南省濮阳市第一高级中学2026高三上学期月考）When I first sat down to write my will (遗嘱), I expected it to be a simple act of paperwork, a practical task that adults are supposed to complete. Instead, it pulled me into an unexpected spiral of reflection. What do I truly want to leave behind? What traces of my life will matter when I am no longer here? The questions felt heavy, but they carried a hidden gift. Writing about my possessions made me think not of objects, but of people—my children, my partner, my friends. Suddenly, I saw how every choice I make is connected to love. The books on my shelves, the photographs on the wall, even the recipes in my kitchen are not just things; they are extensions of care, memory, and joy. In the middle of this process, I recognized that a will is less about death than about life. It is about pausing long enough to notice what I value most. The act of writing forced me to define the essence of what I hope my family remembers: not money or furniture, but kindness, curiosity, and the laughter we shared. I felt lighter after finishing the document. Instead of fear, I carried gratitude. I saw my life not as incomplete but as perpetual, filled with small opportunities to live with intention. If facing death teaches anything, it is that the present moment is our most generous gift. Every day, I can choose to pass on patience, love, and courage. What began as a legal form turned into a reminder: life is fragile, but it is also abundant. And if I am mindful, then even in the ordinary rhythm of my days, I am already leaving behind what matters most. 1. What realization did the author have while writing her will? A. Writing a will was easier than she had expected. B. She owned more valuable property than she thought. C. Objects in her life were deeply tied to people and memories. D. Her family members were not interested in material possessions. 2. What can be inferred about the author’s attitude toward death? A. She avoided thinking about it. B. She feared it even more than before. C She decided never to discuss it again. D. She became calmer and more grateful. 3. What does the underlined word “perpetual” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Aging B. Dying C. Lasting D. Confusing 4. Which proverb best expresses the main idea of the passage? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. C. You can’t take it with you when you go. D. Love and the present matter most. 七、七选五 （河南省濮阳市第一高级中学2026高三上学期月考）Popular among fashion celebrities, Labubu, a small, bunny-like toy with a doll’s face produced by Pop Mart, has become a street style item as bag charms since 2024. ____1____ At Selfridges, Jelly cat is the fastest-selling toy brand. According to fans and experts, this toy craze reveals meaningful insights into today’s luxury consumers. Facing economic challenges and climate chaos, audiences are lowering purchasing power as they mature. ____2____ This has led to an undeniable increase in “kidult” customers in recent years, with a real appetite for nostalgic (怀旧的) joy and perhaps a simpler time. ____3____ For fans, styling them with luxury handbags helps show off their personality and refresh their style. Labubu’s exposed teeth and striking colors represent the ugly-cute aesthetic (美学), offering an alternative to today’s unrealistic standards of perfection. The success of Labubu owes much to the blind box format. “The nature of the blind box itself is addictive. ____4____ So you keep buying more.” says Maria. Tora Northman adds, “The blind box concept is the reason that they’re all so exciting — it’s not just buying a toy. ____5____” Beyond the psychology of reconnecting with childhood, the thrill of joining a popular craze and owning sought-after items ultimately drives shoppers. A. Yet the trend extends beyond just one type of toy. B. Actually, it is taking part in the unboxing experience. C. They provide emotional comfort and social connection. D. It’s super rare that you get the one that you actually want. E. Blind boxes are usually priced higher than regular toy products. F. Labubu and toy bag charms reflect a growing popularity in personalization. G. In this context, Labubu and the collectibles mindset offers a form of escapism. 八、完形填空 （河南省鹤壁市高中2025-2026学年高二上学期月考）A group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor. The conversation soon turned into ___1___ about stress in work and life. Offering his guests coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and ___2___ with a large pot of coffee and a ___3___ of cups — porcelain (瓷器的), plastic, glass, crystal, some plain-looking, some exquisite, some ___4___ , some cheap — telling them to ___5___ themselves to the coffee. When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the ___6___ said: “If you have noticed, all the nice-looking expensive cups have been ___7___ , leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. ___8___ it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the ___9___ of your problems and stress. Be ____10____ that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. In most cases it is just more expensive, and in some cases even hides what we drink. What all of you really want is coffee, not the cup. But you ____11____ went for the best cups, and then you began ____12____ each other’s cups.” Life is the coffee; the jobs, money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold and ____13____ life. The type of cup we have does not ____14____ , nor change the quality of life we live. Sometimes, by ____15____ only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee. Don’t let the cups drive you. Enjoy the coffee instead. 1. A. complaints B. appreciation C. suggestion D. measures 2. A. rewarded B. responded C. returned D. bought 3. A. mix B. type C. couple D. variety 4. A. familiar B. expensive C. delicious D. convenient 5. A. connect B. help C. refuse D. provide 6. A. professor B. student C. waitress D. audience 7. A. taken up B. taken place C. taken off D. taken over 8. A. Because B. So C. But D. While 9. A. consequence B. inspiration C. source D. intention 10. A. reliable B. available C. assured D. insured 11. A. anxiously B. consciously C. fortunately D. cautiously 12. A. eyeing B. hearing C. tasting D. touching 13. A. pursue B. include C. blame D. contain 14. A. prove B. manage C. examine D. determine 15. A. controlling B. completing C. concentrating D. celebrating $Unit 7 Period 2 Career Skills 分层练习 参考答案 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 1、 将下列短语翻译为英文。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. let sb. down 2. lead to / result in 3. keep up with 4. come up with 5. make sure / ensure 6. keep in touch with 7. to sum up / in summary 8. adapt to 9. be related to / be relevant to 10. persuade sb. to do sth. / convince sb. to do sth. 11. persuade sb. not to do sth. / talk sb. out of doing sth. 12. leave a(n)... impression on sb. 13. get along well with / get on well with 14. be based on 15. take notes 16. concentrate on / focus on 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1. trend 2. financial 3. logical 4. comprehension 5. biotechnology 6. guarantees 7. Artificial Intelligence (AI) 8. motivated 三、单句语法填空。 1. financial 2. financial 3. logical 4. logic 5. comprehend 6. comprehension 7. motivate 8. motivation 4、 根据汉语意思完成句子 1. lifelong learning 2. keeping up with 3. effective communication 4. alternatives 5. keep in touch with 6. To sum up / In summary 5、 语法填空 1. that / which 2. stuck 3. will disappear 4. Learning 5. effective 6. where 7. to 8. It 9. having 10. with 六、阅读理解 1. C 2. D 3. C 4. D 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者本以为写遗嘱只是简单文书工作，却借此反思人生，意识到物品与人和回忆相连，死亡不可怕，爱与当下才是最该珍惜、传承的重要事物。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Writing about my possessions made me think not of objects, but of people— my children, my partner, my friends. Suddenly, I saw how every choice I make is connected to love. The books on my shelves, the photographs on the wall, even the recipes in my kitchen are not just things; they are extensions of care, memory, and joy.(写下自己的物品，让我想到的不是物件本身，而是身边的人 —— 我的孩子、伴侣与朋友。突然间我意识到，自己做的每一个选择都与爱紧密相连。书架上的书、墙上的照片，甚至厨房里的食谱，都不只是寻常物件；它们是关怀、回忆与喜悦的延伸。)”可知，作者在写遗嘱时意识到生活中的物品与人和回忆紧密相连。故选C项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“I felt lighter after finishing the document. Instead of fear, I carried gratitude. (完成文件后，我感觉更轻松了。心中没有了恐惧，取而代之的是感激。)”可知，作者对死亡的态度变得更平静且充满感激。故选D项。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“I saw my life not as incomplete but as perpetual, filled with small opportunities to live with intention. (我不再认为我的人生是不完整的，而是perpetual，充满了有意识地生活的微小机会。)”并结合最后一段“And if I am mindful, then even in the ordinary rhythm of my days, I am already leaving behind what matters most.(只要我用心感知，即便在日复一日的平凡节奏里，也早已留下了那些最为珍贵的东西。)”可推测， 作者认为人生的价值会通过传递的爱与美好延续，并非随着生命终结而消失，因此perpetual应表达“持久的、永恒的”含义。故选C项。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Suddenly, I saw how every choice I make is connected to love.(突然间我意识到，自己做的每一个选择，都与爱息息相关。)”、第四段“If facing death teaches anything, it is that the present moment is our most generous gift. (若直面死亡能让人领悟什么，那便是当下这一刻，才是我们所拥有的最珍贵的馈赠。)”及最后一段“And if I am mindful, then even in the ordinary rhythm of my days, I am already leaving behind what matters most.(只要我用心感知，即便在日复一日的平凡节奏里，也早已留下了那些最为珍贵的东西。)”可知，文章核心是“爱与当下最为重要”。故选D项。 七、七选五 1. A 2. G 3. F 4. D 5. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了以拉布布为代表的玩具潮流反映了现代奢侈品消费者的心理需求，包括怀旧情感、个性化表达和对盲盒收集的兴奋感。 【1题详解】 由上文“Popular among fashion celebrities, Labubu, a small, bunny-like toy with a doll’s face produced by Pop Mart, has become a street style item as bag charms since 2024.(自2024年以来，由泡泡玛特生产的一款兔形小玩具拉布布，因其娃娃脸而受到时尚名人的欢迎，已成为一种街头风格的包饰。)”及下文“At Selfridges, Jelly cat is the fastest-selling toy brand.(在塞尔福里奇百货公司，杰里猫是最畅销的玩具品牌。)”可知，本空应强调这种潮流不仅限于拉布布这一种玩具，还有其他类型。A选项“Yet the trend extends beyond just one type of toy.(然而，这种趋势不仅仅局限于一种玩具。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。 【2题详解】 由上文“Facing economic challenges and climate chaos, audiences are lowering purchasing power as they mature.(面对经济挑战和气候混乱，随着群众的成熟，他们的购买力正在下降。)”可知，本空应说明在购买力下降的背景下的应对方式。G选项“In this context, Labubu and the collectibles mindset offers a form of escapism.(在这种情况下，拉布布和收藏心态提供了一种逃避现实的方式。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 【3题详解】 由下文“For fans, styling them with luxury handbags helps show off their personality and refresh their style. Labubu’s exposed teeth and striking colors represent the ugly-cute aesthetic, offering an alternative to today’s unrealistic standards of perfection.(对于粉丝来说，用奢侈品手袋来搭配它们有助于展现他们的个性，让他们的风格焕然一新。拉布布露出的牙齿和醒目的颜色代表了丑萌美学，为当今不切实际的完美标准提供了另一种选择。)”可知，本空应强调拉布布和玩具包饰的个性化特点。F选项“Labubu and toy bag charms reflect a growing popularity in personalization.(拉布布和玩具包饰反映了个性化的日益流行。)”能引出下文，符合题意。故选F。 【4题详解】 由上文“The success of Labubu owes much to the blind box format. “The nature of the blind box itself is addictive.(拉布布的成功很大程度上归功于盲盒的形式。“盲盒本身的性质就让人上瘾。)”及下文““So you keep buying more.” says Maria.(“所以你会一直买更多。”玛丽亚说。)”可知，本空应说明盲盒让人上瘾的原因。D选项“It’s super rare that you get the one that you actually want.(要抽到自己真正想要的那一款非常难。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 【5题详解】 由上文“The blind box concept is the reason that they’re all so exciting—it’s not just buying a toy.(盲盒的概念是它们如此令人兴奋的原因——这不仅仅是买玩具。)”可知，本空应补充说明盲盒的额外吸引力是什么。B选项“Actually, it is taking part in the unboxing experience.(实际上，这是在参与拆箱体验。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。 八、完形填空 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. C 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过一群毕业生回访大学教授并抱怨工作和生活中的压力的情境，引出教授通过咖啡和杯子的比喻，对人们追求外在物质而忽视生活本质的现象进行了深刻的议论和批评，鼓励人们要享受生活的本质，而不是被外在的物质所驱使。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：谈话很快就变成了对工作和生活中压力的抱怨。A. complaints抱怨；B. appreciation欣赏、感激；C. suggestion建议；D. measures措施。根据空后的“about stress in work and life”以及“that is the ___9___ of your problems and stress.”可知，这群毕业生聚在一起谈论的是工作和生活中的压力，所以这里应该是抱怨。故选A。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：教授给客人们准备咖啡，他去了厨房，回来时端着一大壶咖啡和各种各样的杯子——有瓷杯、塑料杯、玻璃杯、水晶杯，有些杯子看起来普普通通，有些则很精致，有些价格昂贵，有些则很便宜——他让客人们自己去倒咖啡喝。A. rewarded奖励；B. responded回应；C. returned返回；D. bought购买。根据上文“the professor went to the kitchen”以及空后的“with a large pot of coffee”可知，教授去了厨房，然后带着一大壶咖啡回来了。故选C。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：教授给客人们准备咖啡，他去了厨房，回来时端着一大壶咖啡和各种各样的杯子——有瓷杯、塑料杯、玻璃杯、水晶杯，有些杯子看起来普普通通，有些则很精致，有些价格昂贵，有些则很便宜——他让客人们自己去倒咖啡喝。A. mix混合；B. type类型；C. couple一对；D. variety种类。根据下文“porcelain(瓷器的), plastic, glass, crystal, some plain-looking, some exquisite, some ___4___ , some cheap”可知，教授拿来了各种各样的杯子。考查短语：a variety of，意为“各种各样的”。故选D。 【4题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教授给客人们准备咖啡，他去了厨房，回来时端着一大壶咖啡和各种各样的杯子——有瓷杯、塑料杯、玻璃杯、水晶杯，有些杯子看起来普普通通，有些则很精致，有些价格昂贵，有些则很便宜——他让客人们自己去倒咖啡喝。A. familiar熟悉的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. delicious美味的；D. convenient方便的。根据上文的“some plain-looking, some exquisite”以及下文的“some cheap”可推测，空处和“cheap”形成对比，表示昂贵的。故选B。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：教授给客人们准备咖啡，他去了厨房，回来时端着一大壶咖啡和各种各样的杯子——有瓷杯、塑料杯、玻璃杯、水晶杯，有些杯子看起来普普通通，有些则很精致，有些价格昂贵，有些则很便宜——他让客人们自己去倒咖啡喝。A. connect连接；B. help帮助；C. refuse拒绝；D. provide提供。根据下文内容可知，学生们都选了自己喜欢的杯子，由此可知，教授让学生们自己倒咖啡喝。考查短语：help oneself to，意为“随便吃/喝某物”，符合句意。故选B。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当所有学生都人手一杯咖啡后，教授说道：“如果你们留意到了的话，所有好看又昂贵的杯子都被拿走了，剩下的是那些普通又便宜的杯子。……”A. professor教授；B. student学生；C. waitress女服务员；D. audience观众。根据上文“A group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor.”可知，这里说话的是教授。故选A。 【7题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果你们留意到了的话，所有好看又昂贵的杯子都被拿走了，剩下的是那些普通又便宜的杯子。A. taken up占据、开始从事；B. taken place发生；C. taken off起飞、脱下、成功；D. taken over接管。根据下文“leaving behind the plain and cheap ones.”可知，好看昂贵的杯子都被拿走了。故选A。 【8题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然你们只想为自己争取最好的东西，这是很正常的，但这正是你们问题和压力的根源。A. Because因为；B. So因此；C. But但是；D. While虽然、当……时。分析句意可知，空处考查状语从句的引导词，意为“虽然”，用“while”引导。故选D。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然你们只想为自己争取最好的东西，这是很正常的，但这正是你们问题和压力的根源。A. consequence结果；B. inspiration灵感；C. source来源；D. intention目的、意图。根据语境可知，只追求最好的东西（好看昂贵的杯子）这种行为是问题和压力的“来源”。故选C。 【10题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要知道，杯子本身并不能提升咖啡的品质。A. reliable可靠的；B. available可获得的；C. assured确保的；D. insured保险的。根据空后“the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee”可知，教授是说要让学生们确信杯子本身并不能增加咖啡的品。考查短语：be assurd that…，意为“确信……”，符合句意。故选C。 【11题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但你们却下意识地选择了最好的杯子，然后还开始打量彼此的杯子。A. anxiously焦虑地；B. consciously下意识地；C. fortunately幸运地；D. cautiously谨慎地。根据上文“If you have noticed, all the nice-looking expensive cups have been ___7___ , leaving behind the plain and cheap ones.”可知，根据前文描述，学生们都拿了好看昂贵的杯子，说明他们是下意识地去拿最好的杯子故选B。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但你们却下意识地选择了最好的杯子，然后还开始打量彼此的杯子。A. eyeing注视；B. hearing听到；C. tasting品尝；D. touching触摸。根据空后“each other’s cups”可知，学生们拿了杯子之后，就开始打量彼此的杯子。故选A。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们只是承载和容纳生活的工具而已。A. pursue追求；B. include包括；C. blame责备；D. contain包含。根据上文“Life is the coffee; the jobs, money and position in society are the cups.”可知，工作、金钱和社会地位就像杯子，是用来承载和“容纳”生活的工具。故选D。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们拥有的杯子类型并不能决定，也无法改变我们生活的质量。A. prove证明；B. manage管理、设法做成；C. examine检查；D. determine决定、确定。根据上文“Be ___10___ that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee.”可知，杯子本身并不能增加咖啡的品质，所以我们拥有的杯子类型并不能决定也不能改变我们生活的质量。故选D。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，仅仅因为专注于杯子，我们就无法享受咖啡本身了。A. controlling控制；B. completing完成；C. concentrating集中；D. celebrating庆祝。根据下文“Don’t let the cups drive you. Enjoy the coffee instead.”可知，作者希望我们不能被杯子支配我们，所以只关注杯子我们就无法享受咖啡。故选C。 $Unit 7 Period 2 Career Skills 分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 1、 将下列短语翻译为英文。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 让某人失望 ——————————— 2. 导致；通向 ——————————— 3. 跟上；不落后 ——————————— 4. 提出；想出 ——————————— 5. 确保；保证 ——————————— 6. 与…… 保持联系 ——————————— 7. 总结起来 ——————————— 8. 适应 ——————————— 9. 与…… 相关 ——————————— 10. 说服某人做某事 ——————————— 11. 说服某人不做某事 ——————————— 12. 给某人留下一个…… 印象 ———————— 13. 与…… 相处融洽 ——————————— 14. 基于；以…… 为依据 —————————— 15. 记笔记 ——————————— 16. 集中注意力于 ——————————— 【答案】1. let sb. down 2. lead to / result in 3. keep up with 4. come up with 5. make sure / ensure 6. keep in touch with 7. to sum up / in summary 8. adapt to 9. be related to / be relevant to 10. persuade sb. to do sth. / convince sb. to do sth. 11. persuade sb. not to do sth. / talk sb. out of doing sth. 12. leave a(n)... impression on sb. 13. get along well with / get on well with 14. be based on 15. take notes 16. concentrate on / focus on 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1. With the rapid development of digital economy, a new ______ (趋势) of online shopping has replaced traditional retail in many regions. 2. Many college students choose part-time jobs not just to earn money, but to gain ______ (财务的) management experience. 3. It’s not ______ (合乎逻辑的) to blame him for the mistake—he wasn’t even present at the meeting. 4. To improve reading ______ (理解), it’s better to analyze the structure of the passage while reading. 5. Scientists are using ______ (生物技术) to develop crops that can resist drought and pests. 6. The company ______ (保证) to offer a full refund if customers are not satisfied with the product (用动词形式填空). 7. ______ (人工智能), which combines computer science and big data, is changing the way we live and work. 8. Students who are ______ (积极的) to learn independently usually perform better in long-term studies. 【答案】1. trend 2. financial 3. logical 4. comprehension 5. biotechnology 6. guarantees 7. Artificial Intelligence (AI) 8. motivated 三、单句语法填空。 1. The country’s __________ (finance) system has been reformed to better support small and medium-sized enterprises. 2. As a __________ (finance) advisor, he always gives practical suggestions on investment and savings. 3. You need to think in a __________ (logic) way instead of making decisions based on emotions. 4. The teacher praised her for writing an article with clear __________ (logic) and rich content. 5. It’s important for students to __________ (comprehension) the main idea of the passage quickly in reading exams. 6. This book is beyond the child’s __________ (comprehend), so you’d better choose a simpler one for him. 7. Teachers should use various methods to __________ (motivated) students to take part in class activities actively. 8. His __________ (motivate) for learning English is to communicate with foreigners freely in the future. 【答案】1. financial 2. financial 3. logical 4. logic 5. comprehend 6. comprehension 7. motivate 8. motivation 4、 根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 过去，人们接受一项工作的培训后就会终生从事这份工作。而在未来，人们可能会在多年间从事四五份不同的工作。因此，终身学习是最重要的技能。 In the past, people were trained for one job and then stayed in it for their whole lives. In the future, people will probably have four or five different jobs over many years. So __________ is the most important skill. 2. 利用互联网、学习新的信息技术技能以及跟上技术发展的步伐，这些都极为重要。它们会为你提供未来找工作所需的工具。 Using the Internet, learning new IT skills and __________ technology developments will be very important. These will give you the tools you need to find work in the future. 3. 随着工作环境变得越来越国际化，通晓语言和文化会极大地助力有效沟通。 As work environments become more international, understanding languages and cultures will help greatly in __________. 4. 除非你有明确想学习的专业，否则上大学之外还有其他选择。上大学并不能保证一定能找到工作。 Unless you have something specific you want to study, there are __________ to going to university. Going to university does not guarantee a job. 5. 人们不再需要去办公室上班 —— 他们可以在任何地方工作，并且与世界各地的人保持联系。 People don’t need to go into an office anymore — they can work from anywhere and __________ people all over the world. 6. 总而言之，我认为可以这么说：我们需要具备良好的计算机技能，做事积极主动、富有创造力、勤奋努力，乐于学习并且善于沟通。 __________, I suppose you could say we need to have good computer skills, be motivated, creative, hard-working, ready to learn and be able to communicate well! 【答案】1. lifelong learning 2. keeping up with 3. effective communication 4. alternatives 5. keep in touch with 6. To sum up / In summary 5、 语法填空 The world of work is changing faster than ever before, and the skills 1 ______________ are needed for future careers are quite different from those in the past. In the past, people usually learned one job skill and 2 ______________ (stick) to the same job for their whole lives. But now, with the development of technology such as AI and bio-technology, many routine jobs 3 ______________ (disappear) soon. This means that people will have to learn new skills continuously to keep up with the changing job market. 4 ______________ (learn) throughout life has become a must for everyone who wants to succeed in their careers. It is no longer enough to just have a good command of one subject. Instead, people need to be creative, motivated and 5 ______________ (effect) at communication. These soft skills can help them work well in international environments, 6 ______________ people from different cultures work together. What’s more, going to university is not the only path to success. There are many alternatives 7 ______________ higher education, such as vocational training and online courses. These options can provide people with practical skills that are directly useful for their jobs. 8 ______________ is important to remember that the key to career success is not just about 9 ______________ (have) a high IQ. EQ, which refers to the ability to understand and manage emotions, also plays a vital role. A person 10 ______________ a high EQ is more likely to build good relationships with others and solve problems effectively. In conclusion, adapting to the changing world of work requires lifelong learning, strong soft skills and a positive attitude. 【答案】1. that / which 2. stuck 3. will disappear 4. Learning 5. effective 6. where 7. to 8. It 9. having 10. with 六、阅读理解 （河南省濮阳市第一高级中学2026高三上学期月考）When I first sat down to write my will (遗嘱), I expected it to be a simple act of paperwork, a practical task that adults are supposed to complete. Instead, it pulled me into an unexpected spiral of reflection. What do I truly want to leave behind? What traces of my life will matter when I am no longer here? The questions felt heavy, but they carried a hidden gift. Writing about my possessions made me think not of objects, but of people—my children, my partner, my friends. Suddenly, I saw how every choice I make is connected to love. The books on my shelves, the photographs on the wall, even the recipes in my kitchen are not just things; they are extensions of care, memory, and joy. In the middle of this process, I recognized that a will is less about death than about life. It is about pausing long enough to notice what I value most. The act of writing forced me to define the essence of what I hope my family remembers: not money or furniture, but kindness, curiosity, and the laughter we shared. I felt lighter after finishing the document. Instead of fear, I carried gratitude. I saw my life not as incomplete but as perpetual, filled with small opportunities to live with intention. If facing death teaches anything, it is that the present moment is our most generous gift. Every day, I can choose to pass on patience, love, and courage. What began as a legal form turned into a reminder: life is fragile, but it is also abundant. And if I am mindful, then even in the ordinary rhythm of my days, I am already leaving behind what matters most. 1. What realization did the author have while writing her will? A. Writing a will was easier than she had expected. B. She owned more valuable property than she thought. C. Objects in her life were deeply tied to people and memories. D. Her family members were not interested in material possessions. 2. What can be inferred about the author’s attitude toward death? A. She avoided thinking about it. B. She feared it even more than before. C She decided never to discuss it again. D. She became calmer and more grateful. 3. What does the underlined word “perpetual” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Aging B. Dying C. Lasting D. Confusing 4. Which proverb best expresses the main idea of the passage? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. C. You can’t take it with you when you go. D. Love and the present matter most. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者本以为写遗嘱只是简单文书工作，却借此反思人生，意识到物品与人和回忆相连，死亡不可怕，爱与当下才是最该珍惜、传承的重要事物。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Writing about my possessions made me think not of objects, but of people— my children, my partner, my friends. Suddenly, I saw how every choice I make is connected to love. The books on my shelves, the photographs on the wall, even the recipes in my kitchen are not just things; they are extensions of care, memory, and joy.(写下自己的物品，让我想到的不是物件本身，而是身边的人 —— 我的孩子、伴侣与朋友。突然间我意识到，自己做的每一个选择都与爱紧密相连。书架上的书、墙上的照片，甚至厨房里的食谱，都不只是寻常物件；它们是关怀、回忆与喜悦的延伸。)”可知，作者在写遗嘱时意识到生活中的物品与人和回忆紧密相连。故选C项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“I felt lighter after finishing the document. Instead of fear, I carried gratitude. (完成文件后，我感觉更轻松了。心中没有了恐惧，取而代之的是感激。)”可知，作者对死亡的态度变得更平静且充满感激。故选D项。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“I saw my life not as incomplete but as perpetual, filled with small opportunities to live with intention. (我不再认为我的人生是不完整的，而是perpetual，充满了有意识地生活的微小机会。)”并结合最后一段“And if I am mindful, then even in the ordinary rhythm of my days, I am already leaving behind what matters most.(只要我用心感知，即便在日复一日的平凡节奏里，也早已留下了那些最为珍贵的东西。)”可推测， 作者认为人生的价值会通过传递的爱与美好延续，并非随着生命终结而消失，因此perpetual应表达“持久的、永恒的”含义。故选C项。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Suddenly, I saw how every choice I make is connected to love.(突然间我意识到，自己做的每一个选择，都与爱息息相关。)”、第四段“If facing death teaches anything, it is that the present moment is our most generous gift. (若直面死亡能让人领悟什么，那便是当下这一刻，才是我们所拥有的最珍贵的馈赠。)”及最后一段“And if I am mindful, then even in the ordinary rhythm of my days, I am already leaving behind what matters most.(只要我用心感知，即便在日复一日的平凡节奏里，也早已留下了那些最为珍贵的东西。)”可知，文章核心是“爱与当下最为重要”。故选D项。 七、七选五 （河南省濮阳市第一高级中学2026高三上学期月考）Popular among fashion celebrities, Labubu, a small, bunny-like toy with a doll’s face produced by Pop Mart, has become a street style item as bag charms since 2024. ____1____ At Selfridges, Jelly cat is the fastest-selling toy brand. According to fans and experts, this toy craze reveals meaningful insights into today’s luxury consumers. Facing economic challenges and climate chaos, audiences are lowering purchasing power as they mature. ____2____ This has led to an undeniable increase in “kidult” customers in recent years, with a real appetite for nostalgic (怀旧的) joy and perhaps a simpler time. ____3____ For fans, styling them with luxury handbags helps show off their personality and refresh their style. Labubu’s exposed teeth and striking colors represent the ugly-cute aesthetic (美学), offering an alternative to today’s unrealistic standards of perfection. The success of Labubu owes much to the blind box format. “The nature of the blind box itself is addictive. ____4____ So you keep buying more.” says Maria. Tora Northman adds, “The blind box concept is the reason that they’re all so exciting — it’s not just buying a toy. ____5____” Beyond the psychology of reconnecting with childhood, the thrill of joining a popular craze and owning sought-after items ultimately drives shoppers. A. Yet the trend extends beyond just one type of toy. B. Actually, it is taking part in the unboxing experience. C. They provide emotional comfort and social connection. D. It’s super rare that you get the one that you actually want. E. Blind boxes are usually priced higher than regular toy products. F. Labubu and toy bag charms reflect a growing popularity in personalization. G. In this context, Labubu and the collectibles mindset offers a form of escapism. 【答案】1. A 2. G 3. F 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了以拉布布为代表的玩具潮流反映了现代奢侈品消费者的心理需求，包括怀旧情感、个性化表达和对盲盒收集的兴奋感。 【1题详解】 由上文“Popular among fashion celebrities, Labubu, a small, bunny-like toy with a doll’s face produced by Pop Mart, has become a street style item as bag charms since 2024.(自2024年以来，由泡泡玛特生产的一款兔形小玩具拉布布，因其娃娃脸而受到时尚名人的欢迎，已成为一种街头风格的包饰。)”及下文“At Selfridges, Jelly cat is the fastest-selling toy brand.(在塞尔福里奇百货公司，杰里猫是最畅销的玩具品牌。)”可知，本空应强调这种潮流不仅限于拉布布这一种玩具，还有其他类型。A选项“Yet the trend extends beyond just one type of toy.(然而，这种趋势不仅仅局限于一种玩具。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。 【2题详解】 由上文“Facing economic challenges and climate chaos, audiences are lowering purchasing power as they mature.(面对经济挑战和气候混乱，随着群众的成熟，他们的购买力正在下降。)”可知，本空应说明在购买力下降的背景下的应对方式。G选项“In this context, Labubu and the collectibles mindset offers a form of escapism.(在这种情况下，拉布布和收藏心态提供了一种逃避现实的方式。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 【3题详解】 由下文“For fans, styling them with luxury handbags helps show off their personality and refresh their style. Labubu’s exposed teeth and striking colors represent the ugly-cute aesthetic, offering an alternative to today’s unrealistic standards of perfection.(对于粉丝来说，用奢侈品手袋来搭配它们有助于展现他们的个性，让他们的风格焕然一新。拉布布露出的牙齿和醒目的颜色代表了丑萌美学，为当今不切实际的完美标准提供了另一种选择。)”可知，本空应强调拉布布和玩具包饰的个性化特点。F选项“Labubu and toy bag charms reflect a growing popularity in personalization.(拉布布和玩具包饰反映了个性化的日益流行。)”能引出下文，符合题意。故选F。 【4题详解】 由上文“The success of Labubu owes much to the blind box format. “The nature of the blind box itself is addictive.(拉布布的成功很大程度上归功于盲盒的形式。“盲盒本身的性质就让人上瘾。)”及下文““So you keep buying more.” says Maria.(“所以你会一直买更多。”玛丽亚说。)”可知，本空应说明盲盒让人上瘾的原因。D选项“It’s super rare that you get the one that you actually want.(要抽到自己真正想要的那一款非常难。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 【5题详解】 由上文“The blind box concept is the reason that they’re all so exciting—it’s not just buying a toy.(盲盒的概念是它们如此令人兴奋的原因——这不仅仅是买玩具。)”可知，本空应补充说明盲盒的额外吸引力是什么。B选项“Actually, it is taking part in the unboxing experience.(实际上，这是在参与拆箱体验。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。 八、完形填空 （河南省鹤壁市高中2025-2026学年高二上学期月考）A group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor. The conversation soon turned into ___1___ about stress in work and life. Offering his guests coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and ___2___ with a large pot of coffee and a ___3___ of cups — porcelain (瓷器的), plastic, glass, crystal, some plain-looking, some exquisite, some ___4___ , some cheap — telling them to ___5___ themselves to the coffee. When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the ___6___ said: “If you have noticed, all the nice-looking expensive cups have been ___7___ , leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. ___8___ it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the ___9___ of your problems and stress. Be ____10____ that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. In most cases it is just more expensive, and in some cases even hides what we drink. What all of you really want is coffee, not the cup. But you ____11____ went for the best cups, and then you began ____12____ each other’s cups.” Life is the coffee; the jobs, money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold and ____13____ life. The type of cup we have does not ____14____ , nor change the quality of life we live. Sometimes, by ____15____ only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee. Don’t let the cups drive you. Enjoy the coffee instead. 1. A. complaints B. appreciation C. suggestion D. measures 2. A. rewarded B. responded C. returned D. bought 3. A. mix B. type C. couple D. variety 4. A. familiar B. expensive C. delicious D. convenient 5. A. connect B. help C. refuse D. provide 6. A. professor B. student C. waitress D. audience 7. A. taken up B. taken place C. taken off D. taken over 8. A. Because B. So C. But D. While 9. A. consequence B. inspiration C. source D. intention 10. A. reliable B. available C. assured D. insured 11. A. anxiously B. consciously C. fortunately D. cautiously 12. A. eyeing B. hearing C. tasting D. touching 13. A. pursue B. include C. blame D. contain 14. A. prove B. manage C. examine D. determine 15. A. controlling B. completing C. concentrating D. celebrating 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过一群毕业生回访大学教授并抱怨工作和生活中的压力的情境，引出教授通过咖啡和杯子的比喻，对人们追求外在物质而忽视生活本质的现象进行了深刻的议论和批评，鼓励人们要享受生活的本质，而不是被外在的物质所驱使。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：谈话很快就变成了对工作和生活中压力的抱怨。A. complaints抱怨；B. appreciation欣赏、感激；C. suggestion建议；D. measures措施。根据空后的“about stress in work and life”以及“that is the ___9___ of your problems and stress.”可知，这群毕业生聚在一起谈论的是工作和生活中的压力，所以这里应该是抱怨。故选A。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：教授给客人们准备咖啡，他去了厨房，回来时端着一大壶咖啡和各种各样的杯子——有瓷杯、塑料杯、玻璃杯、水晶杯，有些杯子看起来普普通通，有些则很精致，有些价格昂贵，有些则很便宜——他让客人们自己去倒咖啡喝。A. rewarded奖励；B. responded回应；C. returned返回；D. bought购买。根据上文“the professor went to the kitchen”以及空后的“with a large pot of coffee”可知，教授去了厨房，然后带着一大壶咖啡回来了。故选C。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：教授给客人们准备咖啡，他去了厨房，回来时端着一大壶咖啡和各种各样的杯子——有瓷杯、塑料杯、玻璃杯、水晶杯，有些杯子看起来普普通通，有些则很精致，有些价格昂贵，有些则很便宜——他让客人们自己去倒咖啡喝。A. mix混合；B. type类型；C. couple一对；D. variety种类。根据下文“porcelain(瓷器的), plastic, glass, crystal, some plain-looking, some exquisite, some ___4___ , some cheap”可知，教授拿来了各种各样的杯子。考查短语：a variety of，意为“各种各样的”。故选D。 【4题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教授给客人们准备咖啡，他去了厨房，回来时端着一大壶咖啡和各种各样的杯子——有瓷杯、塑料杯、玻璃杯、水晶杯，有些杯子看起来普普通通，有些则很精致，有些价格昂贵，有些则很便宜——他让客人们自己去倒咖啡喝。A. familiar熟悉的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. delicious美味的；D. convenient方便的。根据上文的“some plain-looking, some exquisite”以及下文的“some cheap”可推测，空处和“cheap”形成对比，表示昂贵的。故选B。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：教授给客人们准备咖啡，他去了厨房，回来时端着一大壶咖啡和各种各样的杯子——有瓷杯、塑料杯、玻璃杯、水晶杯，有些杯子看起来普普通通，有些则很精致，有些价格昂贵，有些则很便宜——他让客人们自己去倒咖啡喝。A. connect连接；B. help帮助；C. refuse拒绝；D. provide提供。根据下文内容可知，学生们都选了自己喜欢的杯子，由此可知，教授让学生们自己倒咖啡喝。考查短语：help oneself to，意为“随便吃/喝某物”，符合句意。故选B。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当所有学生都人手一杯咖啡后，教授说道：“如果你们留意到了的话，所有好看又昂贵的杯子都被拿走了，剩下的是那些普通又便宜的杯子。……”A. professor教授；B. student学生；C. waitress女服务员；D. audience观众。根据上文“A group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor.”可知，这里说话的是教授。故选A。 【7题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果你们留意到了的话，所有好看又昂贵的杯子都被拿走了，剩下的是那些普通又便宜的杯子。A. taken up占据、开始从事；B. taken place发生；C. taken off起飞、脱下、成功；D. taken over接管。根据下文“leaving behind the plain and cheap ones.”可知，好看昂贵的杯子都被拿走了。故选A。 【8题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然你们只想为自己争取最好的东西，这是很正常的，但这正是你们问题和压力的根源。A. Because因为；B. So因此；C. But但是；D. While虽然、当……时。分析句意可知，空处考查状语从句的引导词，意为“虽然”，用“while”引导。故选D。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然你们只想为自己争取最好的东西，这是很正常的，但这正是你们问题和压力的根源。A. consequence结果；B. inspiration灵感；C. source来源；D. intention目的、意图。根据语境可知，只追求最好的东西（好看昂贵的杯子）这种行为是问题和压力的“来源”。故选C。 【10题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要知道，杯子本身并不能提升咖啡的品质。A. reliable可靠的；B. available可获得的；C. assured确保的；D. insured保险的。根据空后“the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee”可知，教授是说要让学生们确信杯子本身并不能增加咖啡的品。考查短语：be assurd that…，意为“确信……”，符合句意。故选C。 【11题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但你们却下意识地选择了最好的杯子，然后还开始打量彼此的杯子。A. anxiously焦虑地；B. consciously下意识地；C. fortunately幸运地；D. cautiously谨慎地。根据上文“If you have noticed, all the nice-looking expensive cups have been ___7___ , leaving behind the plain and cheap ones.”可知，根据前文描述，学生们都拿了好看昂贵的杯子，说明他们是下意识地去拿最好的杯子故选B。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但你们却下意识地选择了最好的杯子，然后还开始打量彼此的杯子。A. eyeing注视；B. hearing听到；C. tasting品尝；D. touching触摸。根据空后“each other’s cups”可知，学生们拿了杯子之后，就开始打量彼此的杯子。故选A。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们只是承载和容纳生活的工具而已。A. pursue追求；B. include包括；C. blame责备；D. contain包含。根据上文“Life is the coffee; the jobs, money and position in society are the cups.”可知，工作、金钱和社会地位就像杯子，是用来承载和“容纳”生活的工具。故选D。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们拥有的杯子类型并不能决定，也无法改变我们生活的质量。A. prove证明；B. manage管理、设法做成；C. examine检查；D. determine决定、确定。根据上文“Be ___10___ that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee.”可知，杯子本身并不能增加咖啡的品质，所以我们拥有的杯子类型并不能决定也不能改变我们生活的质量。故选D。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，仅仅因为专注于杯子，我们就无法享受咖啡本身了。A. controlling控制；B. completing完成；C. concentrating集中；D. celebrating庆祝。根据下文“Don’t let the cups drive you. Enjoy the coffee instead.”可知，作者希望我们不能被杯子支配我们，所以只关注杯子我们就无法享受咖啡。故选C。 $