内容正文:
CAREERS
UNIT 7
Section Ⅳ LESSON 2 & LESSON 3
默写练习(二)
课文研读·发展思维品质
目
录
Contents
课时作业(三)
语基输入·助力语言输出
默写练习(二)
返回目录
英语 选择性必修 第三册(BS)
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英语 选择性必修 第三册(BS)
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英语 选择性必修 第三册(BS)
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课文研读·发展思维品质
difference
practical
smarter
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active learning
boss
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develop new essential skills to
be successful
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followed
joining
the
your
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but
amazing
to succeed
skills
is
what
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语基输入·助力语言输出
1
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a
under
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will guarantee to make you adapt to
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2
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to
relevance
relevant
information
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3
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occupation
with
in
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Occupied in looking after three children at home
Occupying herself in looking after three children at
home
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4
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for
as
to comment
qualified
qualification
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you are qualified enough
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5
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and you will make more progress
or/otherwise/or else you may
leave a poor impression on others
Keep on working hard and
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6
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What if anyone laughs at me
How come
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课时作业(三)
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英语 选择性必修 第三册(BS)
制 作 者:状元桥
适用对象:高中学生
制作软件:Powerpoint2010、
Photoshop cs3
运行环境:WindowsXP以上操作系统
Lesson 3
Meet the New Boss: You
Up until the 1980s, people in many countries regularly followed in their parents' footsteps<1> by working in the family business or joining the same profession<2> as them. You'd follow your father to sea, onto the farm or into the workshop<3>. You'd follow your mother into the kitchen or sewing room.In your grandparents' time, there was the prospect<4> of doing the same job from graduation until
retirement<5>. How times have changed! Most people now have no intention of<6> following in their parents' footsteps or even staying at one job for very long.
In fact, ①planning to work in the same field or industry for your entire working life just isn't practical anymore.One reason for this is technology.The skills you have now are unlikely to remain relevant<7> and be enough to help you through your entire career.In fact, they will probably be out of date<8> very soon.And then what will you do?Work hard?Win the lottery<9>? Hope for the best? You might be lucky.
These strategies might bring you a nice, comfortable life:working at a job you like, earning a decent<10> salary<11> and retiring ②while you're still young and healthy.But most of us today have to look beyond the little box ③called “career”.
①此处为动名词短语作主语。
②此处while引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时候”。
③此处为过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰名词box。
If you think you can work eight hours a day and build a career, think again.You might be able to keep your job ④if you finish what you are asked to do, but this is hardly a recipe<12> for great career success.Instead, you'd better keep looking for smarter ways to do your work.You'll need to be a risk taker, an innovator<13>, a problem solver, and a hard worker.⑤Keep doing this, and you can become an expert or a specialist<14> in something one day. You have a chance to choose to build a career, rather than<15> being told to stay or to go.
④此处含有if引导的条件状语从句和what引导的宾语从句。
⑤此处为“祈使句+连词(and/or)+陈述句”结构。
Jobs and occupations<16> come and go at an amazing pace<17> these days.If you think you can't be replaced by software, or your job can't be outsourced<18> to some robots on the moon, you are wrong.What if <19> your job disappears after working for 10 years in the field? You may have to go back to the classroom and be retrained<20> in order to qualify <21> to work in another field.In fact, in all likelihood<22>, you will have to do this multiple<23> times.But you can be prepared for<24> developments and changes before you are thrown out of a career.It is entirely your choice to learn, or to be forced to learn.
⑥In short, if you want to succeed in a 21st century career, you will have to develop new essential<25> skills. Lifetime security<26> from one employer<27> is no longer<28> certain or even likely. ⑦The truth is that you are the boss of your career, and it is up to you to decide what you can do and how well you can do it. Are you ready for this?
⑥此处包含if引导的条件状语从句。
⑦此处that引导表语从句。and后使用了it is up to sb to do sth句型,表示“由某人决定做某事”,其中what和how都引导宾语从句。
<1>footstep n.脚步声
follow in one's footsteps
继承某人的事业,步某人的后尘
<2>profession n.专业,行业
<3>workshop n.车间,工厂
<4>prospect n.可能性,希望
there is/was the prospect of (doing)sth
有(做)……的可能性
<5>retirement n.退休,退职
have no intention of 没有……的打算
<7>relevant adj.有关的,切题的
<8>out of date 过时的;过期的
<9>lottery n.抽彩给奖法;碰运气的事
<10>decent adj.相当好的,像样的,可接受的
<11>salary n.薪金,工资
<12>recipe n.烹饪法,食谱
<13>innovator n.革新者,创新者
<14>specialist n.专家
<15>rather than 而不是
<16>occupation n.工作,职业
<17>pace n.速度,进度
<18>outsource vt.外包,外办
<19>what if 假使……将会怎么样
<20>retrain vt.(为从事新工作)接受再培训,对……再训练
<21>qualify vi.&vt.(使)有资格,有权利;取得资格,达到标准
<22>likelihood n.可能,可能性
<23>multiple adj.多的,多种的,涉及多个人(物、事等)的
<24>be prepared for 为……做准备
<25>essential adj.极其重要的;最基本的
<26>security n.保障,保护;保安措施,安全工作
<27>employer n.雇用者,雇主
<28>no longer 不再
遇见新老板:你
一直到20世纪80年代,在很多国家人们往往子承父业,参与家族生意,或选择与父母从事同一职业。你可能会像父亲一样出海、去农场、进车间,也可能会像母亲一样进厨房、去缝纫室。在你祖父母生活的时代,人们有可能从毕业到退休都做同样的工作。现在时代变了!如今大多数人不再想子承父业,甚至不愿长时间做同一份工作。
事实上,在同一个领域、同一行业工作一辈子的想法已经不现实了。其中一个原因是技术进步。你现在拥有的工作技能不可能一直有用,也不足以支撑你的整个职业生涯。事实上,这些技能可能很快就会过时,然后你会怎么做?努力地工作?中彩票?尽量往好处想?你可能会运气不错。这些做法可能会带来美好舒适的生活:从事一项自己喜欢的工作,挣着一份体面的薪水,退休时还年富力强。但是,今天我们大多数人都必须跳出“职业生涯”这个小框来看待问题。
如果以为一天工作8个小时就可以成就一番事业,那么你得重新想想了。完成别人安排的任务,也许可以保住你的工作,但绝不是取得巨大职业成就的方法。相反,最好要不断寻找更巧妙的工作方法,要成为一个冒险者、一个创新者、一个问题解决者,以及一个努力工作的人。持之以恒,这样有一天你才会成为某个行业的专家或专业人士。你有机会去选择成就一番事业,而不是让别人决定自己的去留。
如今,工作更换、职业更替的速度惊人。如果认为自己不会被软件所取代,或者自己的工作不可能外包给月球上的机器人,那就大错特错了。假如自己辛辛苦苦工作了十年的岗位消失了怎么办?你可能不得不重新回到教室,接受再培训,才能取得在其他领域工作的资格。事实上,你非常有可能要这样重复很多次。但是在被职业抛弃之前,你可以为未来的发展变化做好准备。选择主动学习还是被迫学习,完全取决于你自己。
简言之,如果你想在21世纪的职业生涯中取得成功,就必须培养新的必备技能。从同一个雇主那里获得终身职业保障已不再可能也不再可行。实际上,你才是自己职业生涯的老板,也只有你才能决定自己能做什么、能做多好。你准备好了吗?
1.Skim the passage and fill in the blanks.
Para.1:The (1)______________ between traditional and modern professions.
Para.2:One job for a lifetime is not (2)_____________.
Para.3:The way to great career success is to keep finding (3)___________ ways to do things.
Para.4:Choose (4)___________________ to adapt to changing careers constantly.
Para.5:Be the (5)________ of your career.
2.What's the main idea of this passage?
You need to constantly ___________________________ ___________________ in a 21st century career.
1.Choose the best answer.
(1)Compared to careers in the past, what do they feature now?
A.Be a risk taker.
B.Stay at one job.
C.Work in the same field.
D.Follow in their parents' footsteps.
答案 A
(2)Why does the writer think the “new boss” is “you”?
A.You can hire yourself.
B.You can be a master of yourself.
C.Only you change your attitude towards jobs.
D.Only you decide what you can do and how well you can do it.
答案 D
(3)Why does the writer discuss some of the wrong assumptions in Paragraphs 2~4?
A.To emphasize the urgency of active learning.
B.To explain the necessity of being your own boss.
C.To describe the importance of receiving pre-job training.
D.To illustrate the importance of active learning and becoming your own master.
答案 D
2.Reread the passage and fill in the blanks.
In the past, people in many countries regularly (1) ____________(follow) in their parents' footsteps by working in the family business or (2)___________(join) the same profession as them.In the future, planning to work in (3)_____ same field or industry for your entire working life just isn't practical anymore.One reason for this is technology.The skills you have now are unlikely to remain relevant and be enough to help you through (4)________(you) entire career.You might
be able to keep your job if you finish what you are asked to do, (5)_______ this is hardly a recipe for great career success.Jobs and occupations come and go at an (6)___________(amaze) pace these days.So how (7)_____________(succeed) in a 21st century career?We should develop new essential (8)_______ (skill). Because lifetime security from one employer (9)_____ (be) no longer certain or even likely.That is to say, you are the boss of your career, and it is up to you to decide (10)________ you can do and how well you can do it.
1.What does the little box called “career” refer to?(Critical Thinking批判性思维)
Working at a job you like, earning a decent salary and retiring while you're still young and healthy.
2.On what points do you agree or disagree with the writer?Give your reasons.(Creative Thinking创造性思维)
I am in favor of the writer's initiative learning.Because learning to learn actively now and in the future means both ability and opportunity.
(教材P106)Going to university does not guarantee a job.上大学并不能保证能找到工作。
guarantee vt.保证,担保 n.保修单
①guarantee sb sth=guarantee sth to sb 保证某人某事
guarantee to do sth/that… 保证做某事/确保……
②under guarantee 在保修期内
give sb a guarantee that… 向某人担保/保证……
I have been recruited to be a volunteer several times and my excellent English guaranteed me an excellent job.
我数次被招募为志愿者,出色的英语保证了我能得到一份好工作。(申请信)
[融会练通]——单句语法填空
(1)He gave me _____ guarantee that he would convey my apologies to him.
(2)His car is less than a year old, so it is still _________ guarantee.
[习作练笔]——补全句子
(3)至于准备工作,提前阅读一些中文小说会确保让你适应中文环境。(建议信)
As for preparations, reading some Chinese novels in advance ________________________________________ the Chinese language environment.
(教材P15)The skills you have now are unlikely to remain relevant and be enough to help you through your entire career.
你现在拥有的工作技能不可能一直有用,也不足以支撑你的整个职业生涯。
relevant adj.有关的,切题的
①(be) relevant to 和……有关
②relevance n.关联;贴切,中肯
In your last email, you asked me about being a guest to a Chinese friend's home.Now, I am writing to inform you of some relevant details.
在上一封邮件中,你询问到中国朋友家做客的事情。现在,我写信告诉你一些相关的细节。(建议信)
[联想] “和……有关”还可以用be related to和be associated with来表达。
[融会练通]——单句语法填空
(1)She gathered all the information relevant ______ the project.
(2)What he said has no direct _____________(relevant) to the matter we are discussing at present.
[习作练笔]——补全句子
(3)两天前,母亲让我在互联网上查找这所重点大学的相关信息。
Two days ago, Mom asked me to find ____________ ____________ about this key college on the Internet.
(教材P15)Jobs and occupations come and go at an amazing pace these days.
如今,工作更换、职业更替的速度惊人。
occupation n.工作,职业
①occupy v.占领;占据;使忙于;居住
occupy oneself with sth/in doing sth忙于(做)某事
②occupied adj.忙碌的;占用的
be occupied in doing sth忙于做某事
be occupied with sth从事/忙于某事
Aimed at getting students prepared for their future job hunting, a variety of activities are designed based on real-life situations, where participants are free to try any type of occupations they are curious about.
为了让学生为未来的求职作好准备,根据现实情况设计了各种活动,参与者可以自由尝试他们感兴趣的任何类型的职业。
[融会练通]——单句语法填空
(1)I suppose I was looking for an ____________(occupy) which was going to be an adventure.
(2)I have been so occupied ________ work that I haven't had time for social activities.
(3)She is occupied ______ looking after three children at home, so she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.
[习作练笔]——句型转换
(4)___________________________________________, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.[用v.-ed形式作状语改写句(3)]
(5)___________________________________________________, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.[用v.-ing形式作状语改写句(3)]
(教材P15)You may have to go back to the classroom and be retrained in order to qualify to work in another field.
你可能不得不重新回到教室,接受再培训,才能取得在其他领域工作的资格。
qualify vi.&vt.(使)有资格,有权利;取得资格,达到标准
①qualify (sb) for sth使(某人)合格;使(某人)具备资格
qualify (sth) as sth 使(某物)符合/配得上某称号/名称等
qualify (sb) to do… 使(某人)有资格做……
②qualified adj.有资格的;合格的
be qualified for sth 具备……的资格;能胜任……
be qualified to do sth 有资格做某事
③qualification n.资格
have the qualifications for/to do 有……的资格
Active and sociable, I do believe I'm perfectly qualified for the job as a volunteer.
我很活跃,善于交际,我的确相信我完全符合志愿者工作的条件。(申请信)
[融会练通]——单句语法填空
(1)This course will qualify you _______ a better job.
(2)It's an old building, but that doesn't qualify it ______ an ancient monument.
(3)I don't know much about it, so I don't feel qualified ______________(comment).
(4)We have some doubt whether he is _____________ (qualify) for the job.
(5)Previous teaching experience is a necessary _________________ (qualify) for this job.
[习作练笔]——补全句子
(6)毫无疑问,你有足够的资格和经验来表达你的想法,因为你有丰富的技能。(邀请信)
There is no doubt that ____________________________ and experienced in presenting your ideas, because of your abundant skills.
(教材P15)Keep doing this, and you can become an expert or a specialist in something one day.
持之以恒,这样有一天你才会成为某个行业的专家或专业人士。
句型公式:“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构
该句式结构有以下三种形式:
①祈使句+and+陈述句=If…,+主句
②祈使句+or/otherwise/or else+陈述句=If…not…+主句
③名词词组+and+陈述句=If…,+主句
Consume more vegetables and fruit, and you will feel better soon.
多吃蔬菜和水果,你很快就会感觉好点。
[点津] 上述结构中的陈述句多用一般将来时。
[习作练笔]——补全句子
(1)再努力一点,你的英语学习就会取得更大的进步。
A bit more effort, _______________________________ in your English learning.
(2)不要太健谈,否则你可能会给别人留下不好的印象。
Don't be too talkative, ___________________________ _________________________________.
(3)继续努力,你一定会通过考试的。
____________________________ you are bound to pass the examination.
(教材P15)What if your job disappears after working for 10 years in the field?假如自己辛辛苦苦工作了十年的岗位消失了怎么办?
句型公式:What if…?如果……怎么办?
How come…? ……怎么会这样?
How/What about…? ……怎么样?
Why not do sth? 为什么不做某事呢?
What if others look down upon him because he is an exception?如果别人因为他是个例外而看不起他怎么办?(心理描写)
[习作练笔]——补全句子
(1)“如果有人嘲笑我怎么办?”艾米丽说。
“______________________________?” Emily said.
(2)这么重要的时刻怎么会从我的记忆中溜走了?
____________ such an important moment slipped from my memory?
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