Unit 7 Careers 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语北师大版选择性必修第三册

Unit 7 Careers 教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 【考点梳理】 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 (本大题共 40 小题，每小题 1 分，共 40 分) 1.People with high ________(intelligent) are not necessarily more successful in their careers. 【答案】intelligence 【详解】考查名词。句意：智商高的人在职业生涯中不一定更成功。空处作介词 with 的宾语，应用名词形式 intelligence “智力”，为不可数名词。故填 intelligence。 2.He was ________(employ) by a leading company because of his impressive qualifications. 【答案】employed 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：由于他令人印象深刻的资历，他被一家顶尖公司录用了。主语 he 与 employ 之间为被动关系，应用被动语态（be + 过去分词），故填 employed。 3.EQ is ________(determine) more by education than by birth, according to social scientists. 【答案】determined 【详解】考查形容词。句意：社会科学家认为，情商更多是由教育决定的，而非先天因素。空处作表语，应用形容词 determined“确定的；由…… 决定的”，be determined by 为固定搭配，意为 “由…… 决定”。故填 determined。 4.The ________(announce) of the new career training program excited all the employees. 【答案】announcement 【详解】考查名词。句意：新职业培训计划的公布让所有员工都很兴奋。空处作主语，结合定冠词 the 可知，应用名词 announcement“公布；通知”，为可数名词，此处特指 “新计划的公布”，用单数形式。故填 announcement。 5.She is a ________(rely) colleague who always helps others finish tasks on time. 【答案】reliable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是一位可靠的同事，总是帮助他人按时完成任务。此处应用形容词 reliable 作定语，修饰名词 colleague，表示 “可靠的”。故填 reliable。 6.The disabled students became more ________(positive) about life after participating in the study. 【答案】positive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：参与这项研究后，残疾学生对生活变得更加积极了。空处作表语，应用形容词 positive “积极的”，more 后接形容词原级构成比较级。故填 positive。 7.He found the ________(require) of the new job quite challenging at first. 【答案】requirement 【详解】考查名词。句意：起初他觉得新工作的要求很有挑战性。空处作宾语，结合定冠词 the 可知，应用名词 requirement “要求”，此处可指具体一项或多项要求，用单数或复数均可，结合语境填 requirement。故填 requirement。 8.The skills we learned a few years ago are now ________(relevant) in the age of AI. 【答案】irrelevant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们几年前学的技能在人工智能时代现在已经过时了。结合句意可知，此处表示 “不相关的；过时的”，应用 relevant 的反义词 irrelevant，作表语。故填 irrelevant。 9.She has no ________(intend) of changing her career path in the near future. 【答案】intention 【详解】考查名词。句意：她无意在不久的将来改变自己的职业道路。have no intention of doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为 “无意做某事”，空处应用名词 intention“意图；打算”。故填 intention。 10.________(support) by his team members, he successfully completed the difficult project. 【答案】Supported 【详解】考查非谓语动词（过去分词）。句意：在团队成员的支持下，他成功完成了这个困难的项目。空处作状语，主语 he 与 support 之间为被动关系，应用过去分词 Supported，首字母大写。故填 Supported。 11.The ________(motivate) of employees is crucial for the development of a company. 【答案】motivation 【详解】考查名词。句意：员工的积极性对公司的发展至关重要。空处作主语，应用名词 motivation“积极性；动力”，为不可数名词。故填 motivation。 12.He was ________(impress) by her excellent communication skills during the interview. 【答案】impressed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：面试中，她出色的沟通技巧给了他深刻的印象。be impressed by 为固定搭配，意为 “被…… 打动；对…… 印象深刻”，空处应用过去分词转化的形容词 impressed。故填 impressed。 13.It is ________(like) that traditional jobs will be replaced by AI in the next 10 years. 【答案】likely 【详解】考查形容词。句意：未来 10 年，传统工作很可能会被人工智能取代。it is likely that... 为固定句型，意为 “很可能……”，空处应用形容词 likely “可能的”。故填 likely。 14.The ________(consult) gave us valuable advice on career planning. 【答案】consultant 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位顾问给了我们关于职业规划的宝贵建议。空处作主语，应用名词 consultant “顾问”，结合定冠词 the 可知，指特定的一位顾问，用单数形式。故填 consultant。 15.She spent three years ________(retrain) to qualify for the new position. 【答案】retraining 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她花了三年时间接受再培训，以获得新职位的资格。spend time doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为 “花费时间做某事”，空处应用动名词 retraining “再培训”。故填 retraining。 16.Professor Salovey, who ________(invent) the term EQ, gives the following description. 【答案】invented 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：提出 “情商” 这一术语的萨洛维教授给出了如下描述。invent 这一动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填 invented。 17.The ________(essential) of lifelong learning is increasingly recognized in the job market. 【答案】essentiality 【详解】考查名词。句意：终身学习的重要性在就业市场上日益得到认可。空处作主语，应用名词 essentiality“重要性；本质”，为不可数名词。故填 essentiality。 18.________(compare) to other candidates, she has more work experience in this field. 【答案】Compared 【详解】考查非谓语动词（过去分词）。句意：与其他候选人相比，她在这个领域有更多的工作经验。compared to/with 为固定结构，意为 “与…… 相比”，在句中作状语，首字母大写。故填 Compared。 19.He is ________(willing) to take risks to pursue his career goals. 【答案】willing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他愿意冒险追求自己的职业目标。be willing to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为 “乐意做某事”，空处应用形容词 willing。故填 willing。 20.Supported by his research, Professor Salovey suggests that when ________(predict) someone's future success, their character might matter more than their IQ. 【答案】predicting 【解析】考查现在分词。句意：在他的研究支持下，萨洛维教授建议，在预测某人未来的成功时，他们的性格可能比智商更重要。when 引导的时间状语从句中，主语与主句主语一致，且谓语含 be 动词，可省略主语和 be 动词，predict 与 Professor Salovey 之间为主动关系，故填 predicting。 21.It is ________(hard) a surprise that he got promoted—he has been working extremely hard. 【答案】hardly 【详解】考查副词。句意：他得到晋升几乎不足为奇 —— 他一直工作得非常努力。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词 hardly “几乎不”，表示否定含义。故填 hardly。 22.The company no longer ________(offer) on-the-job training for new employees. 【答案】offers 【详解】考查时态。句意：这家公司不再为新员工提供在职培训。根据 no longer 可知，句子用一般现在时，主语 the company 为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 offers。故填 offers。 23.She ________(qualify) as a lawyer after three years of hard work. 【答案】qualified 【详解】考查时态。句意：经过三年的努力，她取得了律师资格。根据时间状语 after three years of hard work 可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，qualify 的过去式为 qualified。故填 qualified。 24.His ________(creativity) ideas helped the company solve many difficult problems. 【答案】creative 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他富有创造力的想法帮助公司解决了许多难题。此处应用形容词 creative 作定语，修饰名词 ideas，表示 “有创造力的”。故填 creative。 25.People are often mistaken in thinking that those with high IQs always have high ________(emotion) quotients as well. 【答案】emotional 【解析】考查形容词。句意：人们常常错误地认为高智商的人也总是有高情商。此处修饰名词 quotients，应用形容词 emotional，emotional quotient 意为 “情商”，故填 emotional。 26.________(persuade) by her friends, she decided to apply for the position of sales consultant. 【答案】Persuaded 【详解】考查非谓语动词（过去分词）。句意：在朋友们的劝说下，她决定申请销售顾问的职位。空处作状语，主语 she 与 persuade 之间为被动关系，应用过去分词 Persuaded，首字母大写。故填 Persuaded。 27.He has a ________(bachelor) degree in computer science from a famous university. 【答案】bachelor's 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：他拥有一所名牌大学的计算机科学学士学位。bachelor's degree 为固定搭配，意为 “学士学位”，空处应用名词所有格 bachelor's。故填 bachelor's。 28.You'll need to be a risk taker, an ________(innovate), and a problem solver to succeed. 【答案】innovator 【解析】考查名词。句意：要取得成功，你需要成为一个敢于冒险的人、一个创新者和一个解决问题的人。an 后接可数名词单数，innovate 的名词形式为 innovator，意为 “创新者”，故填 innovator。 29.It is ________(logic) to think that AI will change the nature of many jobs. 【答案】logical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：认为人工智能会改变许多工作的本质是合乎逻辑的。it is logical to do sth. 为固定句型，意为 “做某事是合乎逻辑的”，空处应用形容词 logical。故填 logical。 30.She ________(react) calmly when facing unexpected challenges at work. 【答案】reacts 【详解】考查时态。句意：面对工作中意想不到的挑战时，她反应冷静。根据语境可知，句子描述的是经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语 she 为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 reacts。故填 reacts。 31.The ________(comprehend) of new knowledge is important for career development. 【答案】comprehension 【详解】考查名词。句意：新知识的理解对职业发展很重要。空处作主语，应用名词 comprehension“理解；理解力”，为不可数名词。故填 comprehension。 32.________(innovate) is the key to success in the competitive job market. 【答案】Innovation 【详解】考查名词。句意：创新是在竞争激烈的就业市场中取得成功的关键。空处作主语，应用名词 innovation“创新；革新”，为不可数名词，首字母大写。故填 Innovation。 33.He is ________(specialize) in career guidance for college students. 【答案】specialized 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他专门从事大学生职业指导工作。be specialized in 为固定搭配，意为 “专门研究；专攻”，空处应用形容词 specialized。故填 specialized。 34.Jobs and occupations come and go at an ________(amaze) pace these days. 【答案】amazing 【解析】考查形容词。句意：如今，工作和职业的更替速度惊人。此处修饰名词 pace，应用形容词 amazing，意为 “令人惊奇的”，故填 amazing。 35.She was ________(fascinate) by the field of biotechnology when she was in college. 【答案】fascinated 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她上大学时就被生物技术领域迷住了。be fascinated by 为固定搭配，意为 “被…… 迷住；对…… 极感兴趣”，空处应用过去分词转化的形容词 fascinated。故填 fascinated。 36.The company has no intention of ________(hire) more staff because of robot technology. 【答案】hiring 【解析】考查动名词。句意：由于机器人技术，该公司无意雇用更多员工。have no intention of doing sth 为固定搭配，意为 “无意做某事”，故填 hiring。 37.The ________(economy) development has created many new job opportunities. 【答案】economic 【解析】考查形容词。句意：经济发展创造了许多新的就业机会。此处修饰名词 development，应用形容词 economic，意为 “经济的”，故填 economic。 38.The ________(administrate) of the company is in charge of daily operations. 【答案】administration 【详解】考查名词。句意：公司的行政部门负责日常运营。空处作主语，应用名词 administration“管理；行政部门”，为不可数名词。故填 administration。 39.________(manage) time effectively is an important skill for career success. 【答案】Managing 【详解】考查非谓语动词（动名词）。句意：有效管理时间是职业成功的一项重要技能。空处作主语，应用动名词 Managing “管理”，首字母大写。故填 Managing。 40.He is ________(gradual) adapting to the new working environment. 【答案】gradually 【详解】考查副词。句意：他正在逐渐适应新的工作环境。空处修饰动词 adapting，应用副词 gradually “逐渐地”。故填 gradually。 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 (本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分) 1.Many young people don't want to f________ in their parents' footsteps and choose their own careers. 2.A good sense of j________ is important when making decisions in a new work environment. 3.The company offers a d________ salary and attractive welfare benefits. 4.It is e________ to develop new skills to adapt to future job trends. 5.My dream ________(职业) is to become a famous architect who designs eco-friendly buildings. 6.A good p________ should not only have professional skills but also care for patients. 7.The ________(接待员) at the front desk was very friendly and helped us with our registration. 8.She works as a ________(顾问) for a large financial company and gives professional advice. 9.The ________(图书馆管理员) helped me find the reference books I needed for my paper. 10.It is important for a team leader to be ________(可靠的) and responsible. 11.He is a ________(有创造力的) designer who always comes up with new ideas. 12.He has a ________(硕士) degree in business administration from Harvard University. 13.The ________(趋势) of remote work has become more and more popular since the pandemic. 14.We need to learn ________(极其重要的) skills to adapt to the future job market. 15.His ________(智力) and hard work helped him achieve great success in his career. 16. The ________(残疾的) children in the school are given special care and support. 17.After ________(退休), my grandfather spends his time gardening and traveling. 18.The ________(管理) of the company has been improved a lot this year. 19.She has a strong ________(决心) to succeed in the field of artificial intelligence. 20.The ________(经济) of this country has grown rapidly in the past decade. 【答案】1.follow 2.judgement 3.decent 4.essential 5.career 6.physician 7.receptionist 8.consultant 9.librarian 10.reliable 11.creative 12.master's 13.trend 14.essential 15.intelligence 16.disabled 17.retirement 18.administration 19.determination 20.economy 三、完成句子 (本大题共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分) 1.很多年轻人不想继承父母的事业，而是想开创自己的道路。 Many young people don't want to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, but want to create their own paths. 2.人们普遍认为，高情商的人更容易与他人相处融洽。 It is generally believed that people with high EQs are more likely to ________ ________ ________ ________ others. 3.很多人无意一辈子坚守一份工作。 Many people ________ ________ ________ of staying at the same job for a lifetime. 4.情商与教育密切相关，这一点已经得到了许多研究的证实。 EQ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ education, which has been confirmed by many studies. 5.为了在未来的就业市场中脱颖而出，我们需要不断学习新技能。 ________ ________ ________ stand out in the future job market, we need to keep learning new skills. 6.与传统工作相比，远程工作有很多优势，比如更灵活的时间安排。 ________ ________ traditional jobs, remote work has many advantages, such as more flexible time arrangements. 7.他不仅工作努力，而且很有创造力，因此值得得到这份晋升。 He not only works hard but also is very creative; ________ ________ ________, he deserves the promotion. 8.他的技能在人工智能时代已经过时了。 His skills are ________ ________ ________ in the age of AI. 9.学校应该确保学生接受的教育不仅基于智商，还注重全面品格的发展。 Schools should ensure that students receive an education that is not solely ________ ________ IQ but also focuses on the development of the entire character. 10.我发现适应一个全新的工作环境并不容易。(find it + adj. + to do) I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ adapt to a completely new working environment. 11.她乐意学习新技能，这使她在工作中很有优势。 She ________ ________ ________ learn new skills, which gives her an advantage in work. 12.他很积极主动，总是利用一切机会提升自己的专业技能。 He is very motivated and always ________ ________ ________ every opportunity to improve her professional skills. 13.人们不再认为一份工作能做一辈子是理所当然的了。 People no longer ________ ________ ________ ________that they can stay at one job for a lifetime. 14.要在职业生涯中取得成功，我们需要有清晰的目标并为之努力。 To succeed in our careers, we need to have clear goals and ________ ________ them. 15.为了适应未来的工作，我们必须不断学习新技能。 To ________ ________ future jobs, we must keep learning new skills. 16.她花了两年时间接受再培训，以获得这个职位的资格。 She spent two years retraining to ________ ________ this position. 17.最后但同样重要的是，我们应该对工作保持积极的态度。 ________ ________ ________ ________, we should maintain a positive attitude towards work. 18.人们普遍认为，情商在很大程度上是由教育决定的。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ EQ is to a large extent determined by education. 19.说到职业规划，寻求专业顾问的建议是一个好主意。 ________ ________ ________ ________ career planning, seeking advice from professional consultants is a good idea. 20.他的工作表现不如预期，但他一直在努力改进。 His work performance is not ________ ________ ________ expected, but he has been trying to improve. 【答案】 1.follow in their parents' footsteps 2.get on well with 3.have no intention 4.has a lot to do with 5.In order to 6.Compared to 7.As a result 8.out of date 9.based on 10.find it not easy to 11.is willing to 12.takes advantage of 13.take it for granted 14.work for 15.adapt to 16.qualify for 17.Last but not least 18.It is generally believed that 19.When it comes to 20.as good as 1 / 14学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Careers 教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 【考点梳理】 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 (本大题共 40 小题，每小题 1 分，共 40 分) 1.People with high ________(intelligent) are not necessarily more successful in their careers. 2.He was ________(employ) by a leading company because of his impressive qualifications. 3.EQ is ________(determine) more by education than by birth, according to social scientists. 4.The ________(announce) of the new career training program excited all the employees. 5.She is a ________(rely) colleague who always helps others finish tasks on time. 6.The disabled students became more ________(positive) about life after participating in the study. 7.He found the ________(require) of the new job quite challenging at first. 8.The skills we learned a few years ago are now ________(relevant) in the age of AI. 9.She has no ________(intend) of changing her career path in the near future. 10.________(support) by his team members, he successfully completed the difficult project. 11.The ________(motivate) of employees is crucial for the development of a company. 12.He was ________(impress) by her excellent communication skills during the interview. 13.It is ________(like) that traditional jobs will be replaced by AI in the next 10 years. 14.The ________(consult) gave us valuable advice on career planning. 15.She spent three years ________(retrain) to qualify for the new position. 16.Professor Salovey, who ________(invent) the term EQ, gives the following description. 17.The ________(essential) of lifelong learning is increasingly recognized in the job market. 18.________(compare) to other candidates, she has more work experience in this field. 19.He is ________(willing) to take risks to pursue his career goals. 20.Supported by his research, Professor Salovey suggests that when ________(predict) someone's future success, their character might matter more than their IQ. 21.It is ________(hard) a surprise that he got promoted—he has been working extremely hard. 22.The company no longer ________(offer) on-the-job training for new employees. 23.She ________(qualify) as a lawyer after three years of hard work. 24.His ________(creativity) ideas helped the company solve many difficult problems. 25.People are often mistaken in thinking that those with high IQs always have high ________(emotion) quotients as well. 26.________(persuade) by her friends, she decided to apply for the position of sales consultant. 27.He has a ________(bachelor) degree in computer science from a famous university. 28.You'll need to be a risk taker, an ________(innovate), and a problem solver to succeed. 29.It is ________(logic) to think that AI will change the nature of many jobs. 30.She ________(react) calmly when facing unexpected challenges at work. 31.The ________(comprehend) of new knowledge is important for career development. 32.________(innovate) is the key to success in the competitive job market. 33.He is ________(specialize) in career guidance for college students. 34.Jobs and occupations come and go at an ________(amaze) pace these days. 35.She was ________(fascinate) by the field of biotechnology when she was in college. 36.The company has no intention of ________(hire) more staff because of robot technology. 37.The ________(economy) development has created many new job opportunities. 38.The ________(administrate) of the company is in charge of daily operations. 39.________(manage) time effectively is an important skill for career success. 40.He is ________(gradual) adapting to the new working environment. 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 (本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分) 1.Many young people don't want to f________ in their parents' footsteps and choose their own careers. 2.A good sense of j________ is important when making decisions in a new work environment. 3.The company offers a d________ salary and attractive welfare benefits. 4.It is e________ to develop new skills to adapt to future job trends. 5.My dream ________(职业) is to become a famous architect who designs eco-friendly buildings. 6.A good p________ should not only have professional skills but also care for patients. 7.The ________(接待员) at the front desk was very friendly and helped us with our registration. 8.She works as a ________(顾问) for a large financial company and gives professional advice. 9.The ________(图书馆管理员) helped me find the reference books I needed for my paper. 10.It is important for a team leader to be ________(可靠的) and responsible. 11.He is a ________(有创造力的) designer who always comes up with new ideas. 12.He has a ________(硕士) degree in business administration from Harvard University. 13.The ________(趋势) of remote work has become more and more popular since the pandemic. 14.We need to learn ________(极其重要的) skills to adapt to the future job market. 15.His ________(智力) and hard work helped him achieve great success in his career. 16. The ________(残疾的) children in the school are given special care and support. 17.After ________(退休), my grandfather spends his time gardening and traveling. 18.The ________(管理) of the company has been improved a lot this year. 19.She has a strong ________(决心) to succeed in the field of artificial intelligence. 20.The ________(经济) of this country has grown rapidly in the past decade. 三、完成句子 (本大题共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分) 1.很多年轻人不想继承父母的事业，而是想开创自己的道路。 Many young people don't want to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, but want to create their own paths. 2.人们普遍认为，高情商的人更容易与他人相处融洽。 It is generally believed that people with high EQs are more likely to ________ ________ ________ ________ others. 3.很多人无意一辈子坚守一份工作。 Many people ________ ________ ________ of staying at the same job for a lifetime. 4.情商与教育密切相关，这一点已经得到了许多研究的证实。 EQ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ education, which has been confirmed by many studies. 5.为了在未来的就业市场中脱颖而出，我们需要不断学习新技能。 ________ ________ ________ stand out in the future job market, we need to keep learning new skills. 6.与传统工作相比，远程工作有很多优势，比如更灵活的时间安排。 ________ ________ traditional jobs, remote work has many advantages, such as more flexible time arrangements. 7.他不仅工作努力，而且很有创造力，因此值得得到这份晋升。 He not only works hard but also is very creative; ________ ________ ________, he deserves the promotion. 8.他的技能在人工智能时代已经过时了。 His skills are ________ ________ ________ in the age of AI. 9.学校应该确保学生接受的教育不仅基于智商，还注重全面品格的发展。 Schools should ensure that students receive an education that is not solely ________ ________ IQ but also focuses on the development of the entire character. 10.我发现适应一个全新的工作环境并不容易。(find it + adj. + to do) I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ adapt to a completely new working environment. 11.她乐意学习新技能，这使她在工作中很有优势。 She ________ ________ ________ learn new skills, which gives her an advantage in work. 12.他很积极主动，总是利用一切机会提升自己的专业技能。 He is very motivated and always ________ ________ ________ every opportunity to improve her professional skills. 13.人们不再认为一份工作能做一辈子是理所当然的了。 People no longer ________ ________ ________ ________that they can stay at one job for a lifetime. 14.要在职业生涯中取得成功，我们需要有清晰的目标并为之努力。 To succeed in our careers, we need to have clear goals and ________ ________ them. 15.为了适应未来的工作，我们必须不断学习新技能。 To ________ ________ future jobs, we must keep learning new skills. 16.她花了两年时间接受再培训，以获得这个职位的资格。 She spent two years retraining to ________ ________ this position. 17.最后但同样重要的是，我们应该对工作保持积极的态度。 ________ ________ ________ ________, we should maintain a positive attitude towards work. 18.人们普遍认为，情商在很大程度上是由教育决定的。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ EQ is to a large extent determined by education. 19.说到职业规划，寻求专业顾问的建议是一个好主意。 ________ ________ ________ ________ career planning, seeking advice from professional consultants is a good idea. 20.他的工作表现不如预期，但他一直在努力改进。 His work performance is not ________ ________ ________ expected, but he has been trying to improve. 1 / 14学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $