2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上学期期末测试（六）（江苏镇江专用)

2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末测试（六） （江苏镇江专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．This story is ________ interesting than that one, so more students like to listen to it. A．much B．more C．most D．the most 2．—Jack is sure to win the match. He’s a much stronger player than the others. —You can’t ________ everything. Often things don’t work out as we imagine. A．encourage B．understand C．predict D．explain 3．—Why do you like spring best? —Because it’s the best season ________ kites outside. A．fly B．flying C．flies D．to fly 4．Doing exercises every day can help people improve ________. A．myself B．themselves C．yourself D．ourselves 5．He refused ________ to his parents about his problem, which made them worried. A．talk B．talking C．to talk D．talked 6．You may have an accident ________ you don’t follow the traffic rules on the road. A．until B．because C．if D．since 7．People wear seat belts in cars in order ________ safe on the road. A．stay B．staying C．to stay D．to staying 8．Our teacher asked us to read the article _________ and finish the task. A．actually B．surely C．carefully D．especially 9．—I called you this morning, but you didn’t answer the phone. —Sorry, I ________ the flowers in the garden then. A．water B．watered C．am watering D．was watering 10．To make your life more ________ and colourful, you should say no to “lying flat”. A．powerful B．thoughtful C．meaningful D．careful 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Animals are our friends. Sometimes animals are very helpful to people. We must try to 11 them. I live in a tall 12 . There are ten floors in the building and I live on the fourth floor. I have a neighbour (邻居). She is Grandma Li and she is seventy years old. Her husband died three years ago, and she has no children, so she lives 13 . She likes pets very much. She has a cute dog Andrea. She loves it very much and Andrea is also very 14 to her. Andrea is very quiet and just sometimes barks (吠). I often 15 Grandma Li when I am free. Sometimes I play with Andrea for a long time. Last night, while I was sleeping, Andrea kept barking all the time outside my house. Then I thought there might be 16 wrong in Grandma Li’s house. So I quickly opened my door. 17 I came out, I saw a lot of smoke (烟雾) coming from the window of her house. There must be a fire in the house. I called 119 18 and five minutes later the firemen arrived. They put out the fire soon and Grandma Li was 19 . Luckily, she was not badly hurt. We all called the dog a 20 . 11．A．remember B．understand C．protect 12．A．building B．house C．garden 13．A．high B．alone C．deep 14．A．angry B．friendly C．excited 15．A．watch B．leave C．visit 16．A．something B．nothing C．everything 17．A．before B．when C．because 18．A．recently B．suddenly C．quickly 19．A．saved B．broken C．paid 20．A．test B．reason C．hero 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21-30小题，每小题2分；31-35小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A On the morning of 3 April, 2024, a 7.3-magnitude earthquake (7.3级地震) hit the sea area near Hualien. As of 8 April, the earthquake had killed 13 people and hurt more than 1,140. There had been more than 20 aftershocks (余震) of magnitude 5 or above in Hualien, as of 10 April. What to do during an earthquake Inside: Don’t stand in a doorway. You are safer under a table. Outside: Move away from buildings, trees, and gas lines. In a crowded place: Drop down onto the floor, cover your head and neck, and hold on to something safe. In a theatre: Stay in your seat. Protect your head and neck with your arms or any way possible. Earthquake warning People may get warnings of an earthquake before it arrives. How does this work? There are many seismometers (地震监测波) in different areas. When the earth starts shaking, the machines quickly tell how strong it is and then send a warning before the earthquake waves arrive in other areas further away. 21．What should you do when you are outside during an earthquake? A．Stand in the doorway. B．Stay under big trees. C．Search seismometers in the area. D．Move away from buildings. 22．Which shows the working process of earthquake warnings? ①The earthquake waves arrive in other areas further away. ②Seismometers send the warning. ③The earth starts shaking. ④The machines quickly tell how strong it is. A．②③①④ B．③④①② C．③④②① D．③①②④ 23．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To introduce what an earthquake is. B．To show us how to keep safe in an earthquake. C．To tell us how serious an earthquake is. D．To explain how the earthquake warning works. B Two little boys Two little boys had two little toys Each had a wooden horse. Joyfully they played each summer’s day Soldiers (士兵) both, of course. Then Jack broke off his horse’s head, Sad for his toy, then cried with joy As his young friend Joe said: Long years passed, war came so ________ Bravely they walked together away. Guns were loud and in the mad crowd Wounded (受伤的) and dying lie Up goes a shout, a horse rushes out Out from the crowd, to where Joe lay Then came a voice he knew: Did you think I would leave you crying When there’s room on my horse for two? Climb up here, Jack, and don’t be crying I can go just as fast with two. When we grow up we’ll both be soldiers And our horses will not be toys And I wonder if we’ll remember When we were two little boys. Did you think I would leave you dying When there’s room on my horse for two? Climb up here, Joe, we’ll soon be flying I can go just as fast with two. Now we are both real soldiers And our horses are not toys And I remember When we were two little boys. 24．What happened to Jack’s toy horse? A．Its head was broken off. B．It was taken by soldiers. C．It was broken by Joe. D．It was lost in the war. 25．The best word for the blank is ________. A．fast B．hard C．slow D．quick 26．What is the song mainly about? A．Dangerous war. B．Interesting games. C．Pleasant summer. D．Valuable friendship. C School life in the UK I am Tom from the UK. We have different clubs like the Drama Club and the Badminton Club. I love acting, so I am in the Drama Club. We put on plays every term. It is super exciting. Subjects like French and History are really interesting. My teachers are humorous and caring. I really enjoy my school life here. School life in Germany I am Lisa from Germany. We have a lot of hands-on courses, like making handicrafts and doing simple experiments (实验). I am crazy about these courses because I can learn practical skills. After class, I like playing football and volleyball with my friends on the school sports field. It is a great way to relax. I am proud of my school. School life in Japan I am Aki from Japan. My school pays special attention to strong traditional culture. We wear uniforms every day. We have tea-making classes. Our teachers teach us the art of Japanese tea culture. We study many subjects. Japanese, Maths and Science are the main ones. I like my school very much as it gives me a lot of chances to grow. 27．Why does Tom join the Drama Club? A．Because he likes acting. B．Because his teachers are humorous. C．Because he can put on plays every term. D．Because there are a lot of clubs. 28．What is special about Lisa’s school? A．It has a playground. B．The lessons are not difficult. C．It has football matches. D．It offers many hands-on courses. 29．What does Aki’s school pay special attention to? A．Clothes design. B．Tea planting. C．Traditional culture. D．PE lessons. 30．What do the three students have in common (共同点)? A．They are active in sports activities. B．They love their schools. C．They like doing experiments. D．They are good at studying. D 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Everybody knows that there are usually four seasons in a year. 31 ? As our planet moves around the sun, the light from the sun falls on the earth from different directions. This helps create the seasons. At different times of year, there is more sunlight in some places and less sunlight in others. More sunlight means longer days and warmer weather. 32 . It gets colder in autumn and winter because the days are shorter, and we get less light from the sun. The seasons fall at different times of year around the world. For example, China is to the north of the equator (赤道). Here, we experience summer from June to August. 33 . In Australia, it is summer from December to February, and Australians have their spring when we have our autumn. 34 . The hottest and the coldest parts of the world usually have only two seasons. It is always hot in places close to the equator. These places are called the tropics (热带地区). Instead of our four seasons, many parts of the tropics have a rainy season and a dry season. 35 . Around the North and South Poles, there are only two seasons too—a very, very cold winter and a somewhat less cold summer. A．This is why we have spring and summer B．This is because spring and summer are long C．But do you know the colors of the four seasons D．People will never experience winter in these areas E．But do you know how the four seasons are formed F．Not all places in the world have four seasons like ours G．To the south of the equator, June, July and August are winter months 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 get along with;     slow;     in order to;    far;     pay attention to; to one’s surprise;     fall behind;     they;     become interested in;      rather than; 36．The students the life in space, so they decided to watch videos about space stations. 37．Franklin’s greatness goes than his achievements (成就). 38．Mr. Wu is telling the students how their friends. 39．Zhao Yuanren believed that it was best to focus on learning sentences single words. 40． , the small seed (种子) Daniel planted grew into a beautiful sunflower. 41．Children under three years old are too young to express clearly. 42．You had better every detail before handing in your test paper. 43．All your classmates are hard-working. If you don’t work harder, you . 44．Millie makes study plans for all the subjects get good grades in exams. 45．Kitty didn’t get the main idea after reading the article, so she is reading it than before. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Recently, I visited my former classmate Leo in his new home, where he lives with his wife and daughter. Nowadays, he would like to spend his h 46 and weekends making his house look more beautiful. Like hundreds of thousands of other British people, he has found the j 47 of DIY home repairs. This means that if anything needs fixing around the house, he will try to do the job h 48 . Leo showed me his new kitchen that he put together himself, and his newly-painted walls. I asked him w 49 he got the idea to do these things. He told me that it came from a DIY program on TV. This got me to think about how p 50 DIY programs are in the UK. Each channel (频道) has at least one home or garden makeover (装饰，翻新) show. Some channels are e 51 completely talking about the subject. I don’t think it’s really s 52 that DIY programs are so welcomed by people. There are two common British sayings—“An Englishman’s home is his castle” and “there’s no place like home”—which show how i 53 their houses are to them. W 54 the economic (经济) changes of the last several years, many people don’t have enough money to buy bigger houses than before. So they are looking at how they can make their houses b 55 without spending a lot of money. DIY, obviously, is the perfect choice. B） 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Many countries around the world had earthquakes. As we know, the earthquake is very dangerous and terrible. But do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here is some advice for you. Before an earthquake. You and your family need to get ready. All family members should know the way to turn off the gas (煤气), water and electricity (电) and know useful telephone numbers. Never put heavy things over beds. During an earthquake. It is important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. It can protect yourself from falling things. Stay away from windows, large mirrors (镜子) , heavy things and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas. If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges or trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as you can. Stay in your car. After an earthquake. Once the shaking stops, do not run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe. Check around you and help people in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell or hear gas, get the people around outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company. Some Useful 56 About the Earthquake Before an earthquake ·You and your family need to 57 . ·Make sure that everyone in the family knows 58 to turn off the gas, water and electricity. ·Remember some useful telephone numbers. ·Don’t put 59 heavy over beds. 60 an earthquake ·Keep 61 . ·If you are indoors, 62 to a safe place in the room can protect yourself from falling things. ·If you are outdoors, it is important for you to move to an open area right away. ·If you are driving, you should remember to stop your car as soon as 63 and stay in it. After an earthquake ·Don’t leave 64 it’s safe. ·Check around you and you should be 65 to the people in trouble. ·Leave your badly broken building as soon as you can. ·Help people inside to find their way out if you smell o hear gas. 六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 66．假如你班将举办主题为“How to Save Water in Our Daily Life?”的课前演讲，请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。 写作要求： (1)简单谈谈水的用途和重要性； (2)你对节约用水有什么好的建议； (3)发出倡议。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末测试（六） （江苏镇江专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．This story is ________ interesting than that one, so more students like to listen to it. A．much B．more C．most D．the most 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个故事比那个故事更有趣，所以更多的学生喜欢听它。 考查形容词比较级。much许多；more更；most最；the most最。根据“than that one”可知，此处要用形容词的比较级形式，interesting的比较级是more interesting，故选B。 2．—Jack is sure to win the match. He’s a much stronger player than the others. —You can’t ________ everything. Often things don’t work out as we imagine. A．encourage B．understand C．predict D．explain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Jack肯定会赢这场比赛。他是一名比其他人强得多的选手。——你无法预测一切。事情常常不像我们想象的那样发展。 考查动词辨析。encourage鼓励；understand理解；predict预测；explain解释。第一句“Jack is sure to win the match. He’s a much stronger player than the others.”在表达对Jack获胜结果的确定性预测，但第二句通过“Often things don’t work out as we imagine.”对这种确定性进行反驳，强调事情常与预期不符，所以“你无法预测所有事”，因此空处需填入“predict”。故选C。 3．—Why do you like spring best? —Because it’s the best season ________ kites outside. A．fly B．flying C．flies D．to fly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么最喜欢春天？——因为它是放风筝的最佳季节。 考查动词不定式的用法。the best season to do sth.表示“做某事的最佳季节”，需要用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词season。故选D。 4．Doing exercises every day can help people improve ________. A．myself B．themselves C．yourself D．ourselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每天锻炼能够帮助人们提升他们自己。 考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己；themselves他们自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己。根据句子结构，主语是“people”，表示“人们”，因此反身代词也应该用themselves。故选B。 5．He refused ________ to his parents about his problem, which made them worried. A．talk B．talking C．to talk D．talked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他拒绝和父母谈论自己的问题，这让他们很担心。 考查动词不定式作宾语。根据“He refused...to his parents about his problem, which made them worried.”可知，refuse是及物动词，常用搭配refuse to do sth.表示“拒绝做某事”，此处to talk作refuse的宾语。故选C。 6．You may have an accident ________ you don’t follow the traffic rules on the road. A．until B．because C．if D．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你在路上不遵守交通规则，你可能会发生事故。 考查连词辨析。until直到；because因为；if如果；since自从，因为。根据“You may have an accident...you don’t follow the traffic rules on the road.”可知，后一句是前句的条件，需用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 7．People wear seat belts in cars in order ________ safe on the road. A．stay B．staying C．to stay D．to staying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人们在汽车里系安全带是为了在路上保持安全。 考查in order to的固定用法。in order to do sth.意为“为了做某事”，表目的，固定搭配，所以空处应使用to stay。故选C。 8．Our teacher asked us to read the article _________ and finish the task. A．actually B．surely C．carefully D．especially 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们老师要求我们仔细阅读这篇文章并完成任务。 考查副词辨析。actually实际上；surely肯定地；carefully仔细地；especially尤其。根据动词“read”以及“finish the task”可知，为了完成任务，需要“仔细”阅读。carefully“仔细地”，修饰“read”，符合语境。故选C。 9．—I called you this morning, but you didn’t answer the phone. —Sorry, I ________ the flowers in the garden then. A．water B．watered C．am watering D．was watering 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我今天早上给你打电话了，但你没接。——对不起，我当时在花园里浇花。 考查过去进行时。根据“then”可知，此处强调“打电话的那个过去时间点正在做的事”，需用过去进行时。was watering符合语境。故选D。 10．To make your life more ________ and colourful, you should say no to “lying flat”. A．powerful B．thoughtful C．meaningful D．careful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了让生活变得更有意义、多姿多彩，就应该对“躺平”说不。 考查形容词辨析。powerful强大的；thoughtful深思熟虑的；meaningful有意义的；careful谨慎的。根据“you should say no to ‘lying flat’”可知，拒绝消极的“躺平”态度，生活应是富有意义的。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Animals are our friends. Sometimes animals are very helpful to people. We must try to 11 them. I live in a tall 12 . There are ten floors in the building and I live on the fourth floor. I have a neighbour (邻居). She is Grandma Li and she is seventy years old. Her husband died three years ago, and she has no children, so she lives 13 . She likes pets very much. She has a cute dog Andrea. She loves it very much and Andrea is also very 14 to her. Andrea is very quiet and just sometimes barks (吠). I often 15 Grandma Li when I am free. Sometimes I play with Andrea for a long time. Last night, while I was sleeping, Andrea kept barking all the time outside my house. Then I thought there might be 16 wrong in Grandma Li’s house. So I quickly opened my door. 17 I came out, I saw a lot of smoke (烟雾) coming from the window of her house. There must be a fire in the house. I called 119 18 and five minutes later the firemen arrived. They put out the fire soon and Grandma Li was 19 . Luckily, she was not badly hurt. We all called the dog a 20 . 11．A．remember B．understand C．protect 12．A．building B．house C．garden 13．A．high B．alone C．deep 14．A．angry B．friendly C．excited 15．A．watch B．leave C．visit 16．A．something B．nothing C．everything 17．A．before B．when C．because 18．A．recently B．suddenly C．quickly 19．A．saved B．broken C．paid 20．A．test B．reason C．hero 【答案】 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他的邻居李奶奶独自生活，养了一只叫Andrea的狗。一天深夜，Andrea持续吠叫引起了作者的注意，作者发现李奶奶家窗户冒烟并迅速报警，最终消防员及时扑灭火情，救出了李奶奶。大家称赞Andrea是英雄。 11．句意：我们必须努力保护它们。 remember记得；understand理解；protect保护。根据前文“Animals are our friends...helpful to people.”可知，我们应该“保护”动物。故选C。 12．句意：我住在一栋高楼里。 building建筑物，楼房；house房屋；garden花园。根据后文“There are ten floors in the building”可知，是“楼房/建筑”。故选A。 13．句意：她的丈夫三年前去世了，她没有孩子，所以她独自生活。 high高的；alone独自；deep深的。根据“she has no children”可知，她“独自”生活。故选B。 14．句意：她非常爱它，而且Andrea对她也很友好。 angry生气的；friendly友好的；excited兴奋的。根据前文李奶奶爱狗，且狗很安静，所以推断狗对她也“友好”。故选B。 15．句意：我有空的时候经常拜访李奶奶。 watch观看；leave离开；visit拜访。根据后文“play with Andrea”可知，作者是去“拜访”李奶奶。故选C。 16．句意：我想李奶奶家可能出了什么事。 something某事；nothing没什么；everything一切。根据后文发生火灾可知，是“出了事”。短语“There is something wrong...”意为“……出了问题”。故选A。 17．句意：当我出来时，我看到很多烟从她家的窗户冒出来。 before在……之前；when当……时；because因为。根据“I came out, I saw...”可知，空后是前一个动作发生的时间，应用“when”。故选B。 18．句意：我迅速拨打了119。 recently最近；suddenly突然；quickly迅速地。根据火灾紧急的情况可知，作者是“迅速”报警。故选C。 19．句意：五分钟后消防员到了。他们很快扑灭了大火，李奶奶得救了。 saved被救；broken打破；paid支付。根据“They put out the fire soon”和“she was not badly hurt”可知，李奶奶被“救出”。故选A。 20．句意：我们都称这只狗为英雄。 test测试；reason原因；hero英雄。根据全文，狗通过吠叫预警火灾，救了主人，因此是“英雄”。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21-30小题，每小题2分；31-35小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A On the morning of 3 April, 2024, a 7.3-magnitude earthquake (7.3级地震) hit the sea area near Hualien. As of 8 April, the earthquake had killed 13 people and hurt more than 1,140. There had been more than 20 aftershocks (余震) of magnitude 5 or above in Hualien, as of 10 April. What to do during an earthquake Inside: Don’t stand in a doorway. You are safer under a table. Outside: Move away from buildings, trees, and gas lines. In a crowded place: Drop down onto the floor, cover your head and neck, and hold on to something safe. In a theatre: Stay in your seat. Protect your head and neck with your arms or any way possible. Earthquake warning People may get warnings of an earthquake before it arrives. How does this work? There are many seismometers (地震监测波) in different areas. When the earth starts shaking, the machines quickly tell how strong it is and then send a warning before the earthquake waves arrive in other areas further away. 21．What should you do when you are outside during an earthquake? A．Stand in the doorway. B．Stay under big trees. C．Search seismometers in the area. D．Move away from buildings. 22．Which shows the working process of earthquake warnings? ①The earthquake waves arrive in other areas further away. ②Seismometers send the warning. ③The earth starts shaking. ④The machines quickly tell how strong it is. A．②③①④ B．③④①② C．③④②① D．③①②④ 23．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To introduce what an earthquake is. B．To show us how to keep safe in an earthquake. C．To tell us how serious an earthquake is. D．To explain how the earthquake warning works. 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．B 【导语】本文主要讲了2024年花莲地震的基本情况，并重点介绍了地震发生时的应对措施以及地震预警系统的工作原理。 21．细节理解题。根据“What to do during an earthquake”部分中“Outside: Move away from buildings, trees, and gas lines.”可知，地震时在室外应远离建筑物。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“Earthquake warning”部分中“When the earth starts shaking, the machines quickly tell how strong it is and then send a warning before the earthquake waves arrive in other areas further away.”可知，地震预警的工作顺序为：地球开始震动→仪器快速判断强度→仪器发出预警→ 地震波到达较远地区。故选C。 23．主旨大意题。文章开头简述了地震灾情，但主要篇幅用于说明地震中的自救措施和预警机制，核心目的是指导人们如何在地震中保持安全。故选B。 B Two little boys Two little boys had two little toys Each had a wooden horse. Joyfully they played each summer’s day Soldiers (士兵) both, of course. Then Jack broke off his horse’s head, Sad for his toy, then cried with joy As his young friend Joe said: Long years passed, war came so ________ Bravely they walked together away. Guns were loud and in the mad crowd Wounded (受伤的) and dying lie Up goes a shout, a horse rushes out Out from the crowd, to where Joe lay Then came a voice he knew: Did you think I would leave you crying When there’s room on my horse for two? Climb up here, Jack, and don’t be crying I can go just as fast with two. When we grow up we’ll both be soldiers And our horses will not be toys And I wonder if we’ll remember When we were two little boys. Did you think I would leave you dying When there’s room on my horse for two? Climb up here, Joe, we’ll soon be flying I can go just as fast with two. Now we are both real soldiers And our horses are not toys And I remember When we were two little boys. 24．What happened to Jack’s toy horse? A．Its head was broken off. B．It was taken by soldiers. C．It was broken by Joe. D．It was lost in the war. 25．The best word for the blank is ________. A．fast B．hard C．slow D．quick 26．What is the song mainly about? A．Dangerous war. B．Interesting games. C．Pleasant summer. D．Valuable friendship. 【答案】24．A 25．A 26．D 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，讲述了两个小男孩之间跨越童年的深厚友谊，以及这份友谊在战争背景下的延续与升华。 24．细节理解题。根据“Then Jack broke off his horse’s head,”可知，Jack的玩具马的头断了。故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据诗歌的第二节“Long years passed,”可知，这个空与上句话在词尾是押韵的，passed的结尾是/st/，因此这个空应填fast，它的结尾音也是/st/。故选A。 26．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了两个小男孩之间跨越童年的深厚友谊，以及这份友谊在战争背景下的延续与升华。选项D符合主旨。故选D。 C School life in the UK I am Tom from the UK. We have different clubs like the Drama Club and the Badminton Club. I love acting, so I am in the Drama Club. We put on plays every term. It is super exciting. Subjects like French and History are really interesting. My teachers are humorous and caring. I really enjoy my school life here. School life in Germany I am Lisa from Germany. We have a lot of hands-on courses, like making handicrafts and doing simple experiments (实验). I am crazy about these courses because I can learn practical skills. After class, I like playing football and volleyball with my friends on the school sports field. It is a great way to relax. I am proud of my school. School life in Japan I am Aki from Japan. My school pays special attention to strong traditional culture. We wear uniforms every day. We have tea-making classes. Our teachers teach us the art of Japanese tea culture. We study many subjects. Japanese, Maths and Science are the main ones. I like my school very much as it gives me a lot of chances to grow. 27．Why does Tom join the Drama Club? A．Because he likes acting. B．Because his teachers are humorous. C．Because he can put on plays every term. D．Because there are a lot of clubs. 28．What is special about Lisa’s school? A．It has a playground. B．The lessons are not difficult. C．It has football matches. D．It offers many hands-on courses. 29．What does Aki’s school pay special attention to? A．Clothes design. B．Tea planting. C．Traditional culture. D．PE lessons. 30．What do the three students have in common (共同点)? A．They are active in sports activities. B．They love their schools. C．They like doing experiments. D．They are good at studying. 【答案】27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国、德国和日本三位学生的学校生活，展现了不同国家校园生活的特色。 27．细节理解题。根据“I am Tom from the UK.”和“I love acting, so I am in the Drama Club.”可知，Tom加入戏剧社是因为他喜欢表演。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“We have a lot of hands-on courses, like making handicrafts and doing simple experiments (实验).”可知，Lisa的学校特别之处在于提供很多实践课程。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“I am Aki from Japan. My school pays special attention to strong traditional culture.”可知，Aki的学校特别注重传统文化。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据“I really enjoy my school life here.”，“I am proud of my school.”和“I like my school very much as it gives me a lot of chances to grow.”可知，三位学生都热爱自己的学校。故选B。 D 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Everybody knows that there are usually four seasons in a year. 31 ? As our planet moves around the sun, the light from the sun falls on the earth from different directions. This helps create the seasons. At different times of year, there is more sunlight in some places and less sunlight in others. More sunlight means longer days and warmer weather. 32 . It gets colder in autumn and winter because the days are shorter, and we get less light from the sun. The seasons fall at different times of year around the world. For example, China is to the north of the equator (赤道). Here, we experience summer from June to August. 33 . In Australia, it is summer from December to February, and Australians have their spring when we have our autumn. 34 . The hottest and the coldest parts of the world usually have only two seasons. It is always hot in places close to the equator. These places are called the tropics (热带地区). Instead of our four seasons, many parts of the tropics have a rainy season and a dry season. 35 . Around the North and South Poles, there are only two seasons too—a very, very cold winter and a somewhat less cold summer. A．This is why we have spring and summer B．This is because spring and summer are long C．But do you know the colors of the four seasons D．People will never experience winter in these areas E．But do you know how the four seasons are formed F．Not all places in the world have four seasons like ours G．To the south of the equator, June, July and August are winter months 【答案】31．E 32．A 33．G 34．F 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了四季的成因、全球季节差异及热带与极地的两季现象。 31．根据“Everybody knows that there are usually four seasons in a year.”可知，此处是承接“每个人都知道一年通常有四个季节”后提出的疑问，结合后文对四季形成原理的解释，选项E“但你知道四季是如何形成的吗”符合语境。故选E。 32．根据“More sunlight means longer days and warmer weather.”可知，此处是解释更多阳光带来温暖天气的原因，并与后文秋季和冬季因日照减少而变冷形成逻辑对应，选项A“这就是为什么我们有春季和夏季”符合语境。故选A。 33．根据“For example, China is to the north of the equator. Here, we experience summer from June to August.”可知，此处需补充与北半球季节时间相反的南半球情况，选项G“在赤道以南，六月、七月和八月是冬季月份”符合语境。故选G。 34．根据“The hottest and the coldest parts of the world usually have only two seasons.”可知，此处位于段落开头，后文讨论“世界上最热和最冷的地区通常只有两个季节”，说明并非所有地方都有四季，选项F“并非世界上所有地方都像我们一样有四季”符合语境。故选F。 35．根据“Instead of our four seasons, many parts of the tropics have a rainy season and a dry season.”可知，此处继续说明热带地区只有两季，后文提到南北极也仅有两季，需保持段落内容连贯，选项D“在这些地区，人们永远不会经历冬季”符合热带地区气候特征，且与后文两极情况形成并列。故选D。 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 get along with;     slow;     in order to;    far;     pay attention to; to one’s surprise;     fall behind;     they;     become interested in;      rather than; 36．The students the life in space, so they decided to watch videos about space stations. 37．Franklin’s greatness goes than his achievements (成就). 38．Mr. Wu is telling the students how their friends. 39．Zhao Yuanren believed that it was best to focus on learning sentences single words. 40． , the small seed (种子) Daniel planted grew into a beautiful sunflower. 41．Children under three years old are too young to express clearly. 42．You had better every detail before handing in your test paper. 43．All your classmates are hard-working. If you don’t work harder, you . 44．Millie makes study plans for all the subjects get good grades in exams. 45．Kitty didn’t get the main idea after reading the article, so she is reading it than before. 【答案】 36．became interested in 37．further 38．to get along with 39．rather than 40．To his surprise 41．themselves 42．pay attention to 43．will fall behind 44．in order to 45．more slowly 【解析】36．句意：学生们对太空生活产生了兴趣，所以他们决定观看关于空间站的视频。根据“so they decided to watch videos about space stations”可知，学生们对太空生活感兴趣，结合备选词，become interested in符合语境，结合decided可知用过去式，故填became interested in。 37．句意：富兰克林的伟大超越了他的成就。根据“than”可知用比较级，结合备选词，far的比较级further (侧重程度上的“更进一步”) 表示“更进一步”，符合语境，故填further。 38．句意：吴老师正在告诉学生们如何与朋友相处。根据“to their friends”可知是与朋友相处，结合备选词，get along with符合语境，how to do sth结构中用动词不定式，故填to get along with。 39．句意：赵元任认为最好专注于学习句子而不是单个单词。根据“focus on learning sentences...single words”可知是对比关系，结合备选词，rather than符合语境，故填rather than。 40．句意：令他惊讶的是，他种下的小种子长成了一朵美丽的向日葵。根据“the small seed Daniel planted grew into a beautiful sunflower”可知这件事很意外，结合备选词，to one’s surprise”符合语境，此处指丹尼尔，故填To his surprise。 41．句意：三岁以下的儿童太小，无法清楚地表达自己。根据“Children under three years old”可知是表达他们自己，结合备选词，they的反身代词themselves符合语境，故填themselves。 42．句意：在交试卷之前，你最好注意每一个细节。根据“every detail before handing in your test paper”可知是注意细节，结合备选词，pay attention to符合语境，had better do sth中用动词原形，故填pay attention to。 43．句意：你所有的同学都很努力。如果你不更努力学习，你就会落后。根据“If you don’t work harder”可知会落后，结合备选词，fall behind符合语境，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”，故填will fall behind。 44．句意：米莉为所有科目制定学习计划是为了在考试中取得好成绩。根据“get good grades in exams”可知是目的，结合备选词，in order to符合语境，故填in order to。 45．句意：基蒂读完文章后没有抓住主旨，所以她读得比以前慢了。根据“than before”可知用比较级，结合备选词，slow的副词比较级more slowly符合语境，故填more slowly。 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Recently, I visited my former classmate Leo in his new home, where he lives with his wife and daughter. Nowadays, he would like to spend his h 46 and weekends making his house look more beautiful. Like hundreds of thousands of other British people, he has found the j 47 of DIY home repairs. This means that if anything needs fixing around the house, he will try to do the job h 48 . Leo showed me his new kitchen that he put together himself, and his newly-painted walls. I asked him w 49 he got the idea to do these things. He told me that it came from a DIY program on TV. This got me to think about how p 50 DIY programs are in the UK. Each channel (频道) has at least one home or garden makeover (装饰，翻新) show. Some channels are e 51 completely talking about the subject. I don’t think it’s really s 52 that DIY programs are so welcomed by people. There are two common British sayings—“An Englishman’s home is his castle” and “there’s no place like home”—which show how i 53 their houses are to them. W 54 the economic (经济) changes of the last several years, many people don’t have enough money to buy bigger houses than before. So they are looking at how they can make their houses b 55 without spending a lot of money. DIY, obviously, is the perfect choice. 【答案】 46．holidays/olidays 47．joy/oy 48．himself/imself 49．where/here 50．popular/opular 51．even/ven 52．surprising/urprising 53．important/mportant 54．With/ith 55．better/etter 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了英国流行的DIY家居维修现象。 46．句意：如今，他喜欢利用假期和周末让自己的房子看起来更漂亮。根据首字母“h”和“weekends”，用名词“holidays”意为“假期”，与weekends并列，故填holidays。 47．句意：和成千上万的其他英国人一样，他发现了DIY家居维修的乐趣。根据首字母“j”及“he has found”可知，此处是指发现了DIY家居维修的乐趣，用名词“joy”意为“乐趣”，故填joy。 48．句意：这意味着如果房子周围有任何东西需要修理，他会尝试自己动手。根据首字母“h”和“do the job”，用反身代词“himself”意为“他自己”，故填himself。 49．句意：我问他在哪里想到要做这些事情的。根据首字母“w”和答语“He told me that it came from a DIY program on TV”可知，此处是指询问他从哪里想到的，用疑问词“where”意为“哪里”，故填where。 50．句意：这让我想到DIY节目在英国有多受欢迎。根据首字母“p”和后文“DIY programs are so welcomed by people”可知，DIY节目在英国很受欢迎，用形容词“popular”意为“受欢迎的”，故填popular。 51．句意：有些频道甚至完全围绕这个主题展开。根据首字母“e”和“completely talking about the subject”可知，此处表示“甚至”，用副词“even”，故填even。 52．句意：我认为DIY节目如此受人们欢迎并不奇怪。根据后文提到两句英国谚语，说明英国人对房子的重视，且经济变化让人们倾向于低成本装修，这些都是DIY节目受欢迎的合理原因，因此“节目受欢迎”这件事并不意外，结合首字母“s”，用形容词“surprising”意为“令人惊讶的”，修饰事物，故填surprising。 53．句意：有两句英国常见的谚语——“英国人的家就是城堡”和“没有地方比得上家”——这表明房子对他们来说有多重要。根据首字母“i”和谚语传递的含义可知，房子对他们来说很重要，用形容词“important”意为“重要的”，故填important。 54．句意：随着过去几年的经济变化，许多人没有足够的钱购买比以前更大的房子。根据首字母“W”和“economic changes”可知，随着经济变化，用介词“With”意为“随着”，句首首字母大写，故填With。 55．句意：所以他们在想如何不用花很多钱就能让房子变得更好。根据首字母“b”和前文“make his house look more beautiful”可知，让房子变得更好，用形容词比较级“better”意为“更好的”，故填better。 B） 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Many countries around the world had earthquakes. As we know, the earthquake is very dangerous and terrible. But do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here is some advice for you. Before an earthquake. You and your family need to get ready. All family members should know the way to turn off the gas (煤气), water and electricity (电) and know useful telephone numbers. Never put heavy things over beds. During an earthquake. It is important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. It can protect yourself from falling things. Stay away from windows, large mirrors (镜子) , heavy things and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas. If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges or trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as you can. Stay in your car. After an earthquake. Once the shaking stops, do not run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe. Check around you and help people in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell or hear gas, get the people around outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company. Some Useful 56 About the Earthquake Before an earthquake ·You and your family need to 57 . ·Make sure that everyone in the family knows 58 to turn off the gas, water and electricity. ·Remember some useful telephone numbers. ·Don’t put 59 heavy over beds. 60 an earthquake ·Keep 61 . ·If you are indoors, 62 to a safe place in the room can protect yourself from falling things. ·If you are outdoors, it is important for you to move to an open area right away. ·If you are driving, you should remember to stop your car as soon as 63 and stay in it. After an earthquake ·Don’t leave 64 it’s safe. ·Check around you and you should be 65 to the people in trouble. ·Leave your badly broken building as soon as you can. ·Help people inside to find their way out if you smell o hear gas. 【答案】 56．Advice/Suggestions/Tips 57．prepare 58．how 59．anything 60．During 61．calm 62．moving 63．possible 64．before/until 65．helpful 【导语】本文主要按照地震前、地震中和地震后的顺序讲述了几点应对地震的措施。 56．根据“Here is some advice for you.”可知这篇短文主要讲述了几点应对地震的措施，advice“建议”，不可数名词，suggestion/tip“建议”，可数名词用复数形式。故填Advice/Suggestions/Tips。 57．根据“You and your family need to get ready”可知你和你的家人要做好准备，get ready=prepare“准备”，need to do sth“需要做某事”，此空应填动词原形。故填prepare。 58．根据“All family members should know the way to turn off the gas (煤气), water and electricity (电) and know useful telephone numbers.”可知，所有家庭成员应该知道关闭油、水以及电的方式，即如何去关闭。故填how。 59．根据“Never put heavy things over beds.”可知，不要在床上放重物，即任何重的东西，否定句应填anything。故填anything。 60．根据文章，可知第二部分讲的是地震期间的举措。故填During。 61．根据“It is important for each of you to stay calm.”可知，对每个人来讲，保持镇静是重要的。故填calm。 62．根据“If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table.”可知，如果你在室内，迅速移动到房间里一个安全的地方，比如一个坚固的桌子或桌子下面，此空在句中作主语，应填动名词。故填moving。 63．根据“If you are driving, stop the car as soon as you can. Stay in your car.”可知，如果你在驾驶图中，尽可能停车。as … as one can = as … as possible。故填possible。 64．根据“It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe.”可知，最好等待，安全时再离开。也就是说，直到安全时再离开或者安全之前不要离开。故填before/until。 65．根据“Check around you and help people in trouble.”可知，看看你周围的人，帮助有困难的人，be后接形容词helpful表示“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 66．假如你班将举办主题为“How to Save Water in Our Daily Life?”的课前演讲，请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。 写作要求： (1)简单谈谈水的用途和重要性； (2)你对节约用水有什么好的建议； (3)发出倡议。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Good morning, everyone. Today, I’ll talk about saving water. Water is essential for life. We use it for drinking, cleaning, and growing food. Without water, we cannot survive. Plants and animals also need water to live. So, saving water is necessary for everyone. To save water, we should turn off the tap when brushing teeth. Also, fix leaks quickly and take shorter showers. These small steps help a lot. Let’s start saving water now, for every drop counts. Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题； 第二步，介绍水的用途及重要性； 第三步，介绍节约用水的建议； 第四步，发出倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①be essential for对……至关重要 ②turn off关掉 ③help a lot帮助很大 [高分句型] ①Also, fix leaks quickly and take shorter showers. (and连接的并列句) ②To save water, we should turn off the tap when brushing teeth. (不定式作目的状语) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $