2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上学期期末测试（六）（江苏扬州专用)

2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末测试（六） （江苏扬州专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．—Did the children have a good time at the party? —Yes, all of them enjoyed ________. A．themselves B．ourselves C．himself D．herself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——孩子们在聚会上玩得开心吗？——是的，他们所有人都玩得很开心。 考查反身代词辨析。themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“all of them”可知，此处指“他们自己”，所以应该用themselves。enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心，过得愉快”，是固定搭配。故选A。 2．—You were not in your office at nine this morning. Where were you? —I ________ our new school to the foreign friends in the school hall at that time. A．introduced B．will introduce C．am introducing D．was introducing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天早上九点你不在办公室。你在哪里？——当时我正在学校礼堂向外国朋友介绍我们的新学校。 考查动词时态。根据问句“Where were you?”以及答句中“at that time”可知，此处指在今天早上九点这个过去的时间点正在发生的事情，所以应该用过去进行时“was/were+现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was。故选D。 3．My brother runs ________ than I, so he always wins the race. A．faster B．fastest C．slower D．slowest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我哥哥跑得比我快，所以他总是赢得比赛。 考查副词比较级辨析。faster更快；fastest最快；slower更慢；slowest最慢。根据“so he always wins the race”可知，哥哥总是赢得比赛，因此他跑得比我快；句子中有“than”，表示比较关系，需用比较级形式。故选A。 4．We need to ________ our time wisely to finish all the tasks. A．take B．make C．manage D．spend 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们需要明智地管理我们的时间来完成所有任务。 考查动词辨析。take拿；make制作；manage管理；spend花费。根据“our time wisely to finish all the tasks”可知，是指要明智地管理时间来完成所有任务。故选C。 5．Chinese is one of ________ used languages in the world. A．widely B．more widely C．the most widely D．wider 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中文是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一。 考查副词的最高级。widely广泛地，副词原级；more widely更广泛地，比较级；the most widely最广泛地，最高级；wider更宽的，形容词比较级。根据“one of +the +最高级+名词复数”结构可知，此处应使用最高级形式，且修饰动词“used”，应使用副词widely的最高级the most widely。故选C。 6．—What ________ you ________ at 9:00 last night? —I was watching TV. A．do; do B．did; do C．were; doing D．are; doing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨晚9点你正在做什么？——我正在看电视。 考查动词时态。根据答语“I was watching TV.”可知，动作发生在过去具体时间点“9:00 last night”且正在进行，因此问句需使用过去进行时结构were doing表示“过去正在做”。故选C。 7．My teacher advises me ________ more English movies to improve my listening. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的老师建议我多看英语电影来提高我的听力。 考查非谓语动词。watch观看，动词原形；to watch观看，不定式；watching观看，动名词； watched观看，过去式。advise sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”，B项符合。故选B。 8．—How do you usually go to school in Harbin winter? —On foot. The snow is thick, but it’s safe if we walk ________. A．quickly B．carefully C．loudly D．heavily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在哈尔滨的冬天，你通常怎么去上学？——步行。雪很厚，但如果我们小心地走，就很安全。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；carefully小心地；loudly大声地；heavily沉重地。根据“The snow is thick, but it’s safe if we walk...”可知雪厚路滑，安全的前提是走路要谨慎，强调动作的谨慎性。故选B。 9．My cousin ________ play the guitar very well. He won first prize in the school music competition last year. A．must B．can C．may D．should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的表弟能够弹吉他弹得很好。他去年在学校音乐比赛中赢得了一等奖。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；can能够；may可能；should应该。根据“He won first prize in the school music competition last year.”他去年在学校音乐比赛中赢得了一等奖可知，句子强调表弟具备弹吉他的实际能力，因此用can表示能力。故选B。 10．She had to use a translation app when visiting France, because she couldn’t speak a ________ French word. A．special B．single C．similar D．simple 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当访问法国时，她不得不使用翻译应用程序，因为她一个法语单词也不会说。 考查形容词辨析。special特殊的；single单个的；similar相似的；simple简单的。根据“She had to use a translation app when visiting France”可知，她需要翻译应用程序，表明她完全不懂法语，“couldn’t speak a single French word”表示“一个法语单词也不会说”，强调完全不会说。故选B。 11．A good recycling program should ________ steps like collecting and reusing. A．rise B．hold C．include D．hide 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一个好的回收计划应该包括收集和再利用等步骤。 考查动词辨析。rise上升；hold握住，持有；include包括；hide隐藏。根据语境可知，一个好的回收计划应该是“包括”收集和再利用等步骤，所以此处应该用include。故选C。 12．First, ________ some oil in the pan, then put the vegetables into it. A．heat B．heating C．heated D．heats 【答案】A 【详解】句意：首先，在锅里加一些油，然后把蔬菜放进去。 考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个由“First...then...”引导的祈使句，祈使句通常以动词原形开头，表示命令、请求或建议等语气。heat是动词原形，意为“加热”，符合祈使句的结构要求；heating是动名词或现在分词形式；heated是过去式或过去分词形式；heats是第三人称单数形式，均不符合祈使句的结构。所以应该用heat，故选A。 13．________ you listen to the teachers carefully in class, you will pass the exam. A．If B．Because C．Although D．So 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你在课堂上认真听老师讲课，你就会通过考试。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Because因为；Although虽然；So所以。根据“... you listen to the teachers carefully in class, you will pass the exam.”可知，“在课堂上认真听老师讲课”是“通过考试”的条件，需用表示条件的连词“If”。故选A。 14．Remember ________ the lights when you leave. A．Turn on B．to turn on C．turn off D．to turn off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当你离开时，记得关灯。 考查动词remember的用法。Turn on打开；Turn off关闭。根据“when you leave”可知，强调离开前需要记得去执行关灯的动作，因此用不定式to turn off。故选D。 15．—I think some online eating shows waste a lot of food. —I do agree with you. Laws should be made to ________ food waste. A．avoid B．accept C．allow D．add 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为一些网上的饮食节目浪费了很多食物。——我确实同意你的看法。应该制定法律来避免食物浪费。 考查动词辨析。avoid避免；accept接受；allow允许；add增加。根据“I think some online eating shows waste a lot of food.”可知，一些网上的饮食节目浪费了很多食物，所以应该制定法律来避免食物浪费。故选A。 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 “Poor Grandma! I wish we could do something to 16 her up.” Amy said to her brother Mark. Grandma fell and hurt her 17 . The doctor said she would be in bed for six weeks. Grandma was very active and loved to 18 in her garden, so she would not like to sit in her chair 19 her leg to become well again. “I have a(n) 20 ,” said Mark. “I saw some pictures of terrariums (栽培盒) in a magazine. Terrariums are little indoor gardens which we can grow in glass bottles. Let’s make a terrarium for Grandma, so she can 21 a garden in her house.” Amy agreed, 22 the two of them found the magazine which told them how to make a terrarium and 23 it to their mother. She helped Amy and Mark find a large clear glass bottle. After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials, they began to 24 the terrarium. First, they put some drainage material (排水材料) at the bottom of the bottle. This would keep the soil (土壤) 25 getting too 26 . Next, they added some dark, rich soil. Now they were 27 to add the plants. Amy chose two plants at the garden shop. One was tall with long thin green leaves. The other was short with bright pink flowers. To make the terrarium even more 28 , Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss (苔藓) around the plants. 29 , they watered the plants. When Amy and Mark showed Grandma her new terrarium, she was so 30 . Now she had a beautiful little garden to enjoy right inside her house. 16．A．cheer B．take C．look D．set 17．A．leg B．arm C．head D．back 18．A．rest B．drink C．read D．walk 19．A．caring about B．waiting for C．looking for D．preparing for 20．A．idea B．dream C．story D．question 21．A．grow B．look C．enjoy D．paint 22．A．but B．so C．after D．because 23．A．turned B．asked C．showed D．bought 24．A．choose B．tidy C．buy D．build 25．A．out B．in C．from D．on 26．A．hot B．wet C．hard D．dirty 27．A．tired B．ready C．interested D．bored 28．A．useful B．helpful C．colourful D．expensive 29．A．Firstly B．Instead C．Finally D．However 30．A．angry B．hopeful C．unhappy D．excited 【答案】 16．A 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了艾米和马克为受伤的奶奶制作栽培盒的故事。 16．句意：“可怜的奶奶！我希望我们能做点什么让她高兴起来。”艾米对她的弟弟马克说。 cheer欢呼，使……高兴；take拿走；look看；set设置。根据“Poor Grandma!”可知，奶奶受伤了，所以此处是希望做点什么让她高兴起来，cheer sb. up“使某人振作起来”。故选A。 17．句意：奶奶摔倒了，伤了腿。 leg腿；arm胳膊；head头；back背部。根据“so she would not like to sit in her chair...her leg to become well again.”可知，此处是伤了腿。故选A。 18．句意：奶奶很活跃，喜欢在花园里走动，所以她不喜欢坐在椅子上等她的腿好起来。 rest休息；drink喝；read读；walk走。根据“in her garden”及选项可知，此处是在花园里走动，walk符合语境。故选D。 19．句意：奶奶很活跃，喜欢在花园里走动，所以她不喜欢坐在椅子上等她的腿好起来。 caring about关心；waiting for等待；looking for寻找；preparing for准备。根据“her leg to become well again.”可知，此处是等待腿好起来，wait for“等待”。故选B。 20．句意：“我有个主意，”马克说。 idea主意；dream梦想；story故事；question问题。根据“I saw some pictures of terrariums (栽培盒) in a magazine.”可知，此处是马克提出了一个主意，idea符合语境。故选A。 21．句意：我们给奶奶做个栽培盒吧，这样她就可以在屋里享受一个花园了。 grow生长；look看；enjoy享受；paint绘画。根据“a garden in her house.”可知，此处是享受一个花园，enjoy符合语境。故选C。 22．句意：艾米同意了，于是他们俩找到了那本告诉他们如何制作栽培盒的杂志，并把它拿给了他们的妈妈。 but但是；so因此；after在……之后；because因为。根据“Amy agreed”及“the two of them found the magazine”可知，前后是因果关系，so符合语境。故选B。 23．句意：艾米同意了，于是他们俩找到了那本告诉他们如何制作栽培盒的杂志，并把它拿给了他们的妈妈。 turned转动；asked问；showed展示；bought买。根据“the magazine which told them how to make a terrarium”可知，此处是找到杂志后拿给妈妈看，show sth. to sb.“把某物展示给某人看”。故选C。 24．句意：去花园商店买了材料后，他们开始制作栽培盒。 choose选择；tidy整理；buy买；build建造。根据“After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials”可知，此处是买了材料后开始制作，build符合语境。故选D。 25．句意：这将防止土壤过于潮湿。 out外面；in在……里面；from从；on在……上面。根据“getting too...”可知，此处是固定短语keep...from doing“阻止……做某事”。故选C。 26．句意：这将防止土壤过于潮湿。 hot热的；wet潮湿的；hard硬的；dirty脏的。根据“they put some drainage material (排水材料) at the bottom of the bottle.”可知，排水材料是为了防止土壤太湿，wet符合语境。故选B。 27．句意：现在他们准备添加植物了。 tired累的；ready准备好的；interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的。根据“to add the plants”可知，此处是准备好添加植物了，be ready to do“准备好做某事”。故选B。 28．句意：为了使栽培盒更加丰富多彩，艾米在植物周围放置了不同颜色的石头和鲜绿色的苔藓。 useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；colourful丰富多彩的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss (苔藓) around the plants.”可知，此处是使栽培盒更加丰富多彩，colourful符合语境。故选C。 29．句意：最后，他们给植物浇水。 Firstly首先；Instead代替；Finally最后；However然而。根据“they watered the plants.”及上文可知，此处是最后一步，给植物浇水，Finally符合语境。故选C。 30．句意：当艾米和马克给奶奶看她的新栽培盒时，她非常兴奋。 angry生气的；hopeful有希望的；unhappy不高兴的；excited兴奋的。根据“Now she had a beautiful little garden to enjoy right inside her house.”可知，奶奶看到栽培盒很兴奋，excited符合语境。故选D。 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A I am not very good at languages. But next month, I’m going to Congo in Africa, and I want to learn Lingala, one of the local languages, for basic conversations. I wasn’t sure how I could do this until I found Memo, an app to learn foreign languages. Now I’m using some short breaks to learn Lingala on Memo. It feels just like a game. “People often stop learning things because they feel they’re not getting any growth or because it all feels like too much hard work,” says Ed Cooke, one of the people who created Memo. “We’re trying to create a kind of learning experience that is fun and something you’d want to do.” Memo is fun. It gives you a few new words to learn, and these are “seeds” (种子) that you plant in your “greenhouse”. When you work on the words, you “water your plants”, and they grow. When the app believes that you have really remembered a word, it moves the word to your “garden”. You get points as your garden grows, so you can compare yourself with other Memo users. You go to the next level when you get a high score. If you forget to log in (登录), the app informs you to “water your plants”. The app uses two rules about learning. The first is that people remember things better when they connect them to a picture in their mind. Memo translates words into your own language, but it also encourages you to use “mems”—pictures that help you remember new words. You can use mems that other users have created, or you can create your own. The second rule is to have a break between studying activities. You should stop after studying words and then come back to them later. Memo helps you with this because you only use it for five or ten minutes a day. I’ve learned hundreds of Lingala words with Memo. I know this won’t make me a perfect speaker, but I hope I can do more than just smile and nod when I meet people in Congo. Now, I need to go and water my vocabulary! 31．Ed Cooke created Memo to help users to _________. A．spend more time learning B．increase vocabulary faster C．do more vocabulary practice D．find learning more enjoyable 32．What does “water your plants” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A．Find new words to learn. B．Get a high score in a test. C．Practise the words you’re learning. D．Compare your score with other users’. 33．What can we learn from the passage? A．The writer can have conversations in Lingala freely. B．Users can only use the “mems” created. C．Studying without breaks can help remember new words better. D．Making connections between words and pictures improves learning. 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．D 【导语】本文主要讲述作者为去刚果交流，用外语学习应用Memo学林加拉语，介绍了其趣味玩法与学习规则，作者借此学到不少单词，期望借此更好地交流。 31．细节理解题。根据“says Ed Cooke, one of the people who created Memo. ‘We’re trying to create a kind of learning experience that is fun and something you’d want to do.’”可知，Ed Cooke创建Memo是为了帮助用户更愉快地学习。故选D。 32．词句猜测题。根据“When you work on the words, you ‘water your plants’, and they grow”和“If you forget to log in (登录), the app informs you to ‘water your plants’.”可知，对这些单词进行学习、巩固等操作时就像是“给植物浇水”，故此处划线部分指代的是“练习正在学习的单词”。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“The first is that people remember things better when they connect them to a picture in their mind.”可知，在单词和图片之间建立联系有助于学习。故选D。 B Do you like playing soccer? If you do, you may want to join the school soccer team. Read on and see how to join the school soccer team. The first step is to know the information about the team. You can find more information by asking these questions. How many students are there in the soccer team? How many new players do they need? How often do they play soccer? The second step is to practice. Practice soccer with your friends or your family. Only good players can join the school soccer team. So you need to practice your skills (技能). The third step is to study hard. If you always get bad grades in the exam, your teachers and parents won’t let you join the soccer team. The last step is to relax. Don’t be too anxious. You can take a deep breath and keep smiling. Believe in yourself and you can be the best player. 34．Why do the students ask the questions in the first step? A．To learn more information about the team. B．To get more students join in the team. C．To make more friends in the team. 35．Which step is about studying hard? A．The second step. B．The third step. C．The fourth step. 36．What does the underlined word “anxious” mean in Chinese? A．羞涩的 B．困倦的 C．焦虑的 37．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to be a good soccer player. B．How to join the school soccer team. C．How to get good grades in the exam. 【答案】34．A 35．B 36．C 37．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了加入学校足球队的四个步骤，分别是了解球队信息、练习足球技能、努力学习以及保持放松。   34．细节理解题。根据“The first step is to know the information about the team. You can find more information by asking these questions.”可知，学生在第一步问这些问题是为了了解更多关于球队的信息。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“The third step is to study hard.”可知，关于努力学习的是第三步。故选B。 36．词句猜测题。根据“The last step is to relax.”和“You can take a deep breath and keep smiling.”可知，“anxious”的意思是焦虑的。故选C。 37．主旨大意题。根据“Read on and see how to join the school soccer team.”可知，这篇文章的主旨是如何加入学校足球队。故选B。 C Judy often writes for her school’s newspaper. Now she wants to write something about friends. Here are her interviews with four classmates. Judy: Can you tell me something about your friends? Cindy: My friend Jenny is quite different from me. She is taller and more outgoing. We are friends because we are both interested in music. She is good at Chinese, but I do well in maths. Anyway, both of us are hard-working. John: My good friend is Bill. Both of us like playing basketball. We joined the school sports club together. Every Wednesday to Friday, we go to play basketball after school. Bill is better at it. Betty: Lily is my good friend. She is 14 and I’m 13. We are quite similar. Strawberries are our favourite fruit. And I am as outgoing and hard-working as her. Michael: Wilson is a quiet boy, but I like talking with friends. So you can see I’m more outgoing than him. Both of us enjoy reading. We often ride to the library together on weekends. Friends don’t need to be the same. 38．Who is better at playing basketball? A．John. B．Bill. C．Michael. D．Wilson. 39．What can we know about Betty? A．She is one year younger than Lily. B．She doesn’t like the same fruit as Lily. C．She is quite different from Lily. D．She is not as hard-working as Lily. 40．Who likes to talk with his/her friends? A．Cindy. B．Betty. C．John. D．Michael. 41．What can we learn from the reading? A．Judy is a teacher. B．Michael doesn’t enjoy reading. C．Cindy is better at maths than Jenny. D．Bill didn’t join the sports club with John. 【答案】38．B 39．A 40．D 41．C 【导语】本文是Judy对四位同学关于朋友的访谈记录，分别介绍了他们与朋友之间的异同点。 38．细节理解题。根据John的访谈“Bill is better at it (playing basketball).”可知，Bill更擅长打篮球。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据Betty的访谈“Lily is my good friend. She is 14 and I’m 13.”可知，Betty比Lily小一岁。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据Michael的访谈“I like talking with friends.”可知，Michael喜欢和朋友聊天。故选D。 41．细节理解题。根据Cindy的访谈“She (Jenny) is good at Chinese, but I do well in maths.”可知，Cindy的数学比Jenny好。故选C。 D There are only two seasons in some countries—the dry season and the rainy season. They are India, Vietnam and some countries in Africa. It’s never cold there and it doesn’t snow. In the dry season it is as warm as it is in the rainy season. When it is the dry season, it doesn’t rain at all. All grass and leaves on the trees are yellow. Animals and people are very thirsty. It is a very difficult time for them! When it is the rainy season, the rain doesn’t stop. It rains day and night. There is a lot of water around! Some animals like it, but some don’t. There is a place where there are no seasons at all. It is the Antarctic (南极). It is very cold all year round. There are no countries and no cities there. There are some villages in the Antarctic. Who lives there? Some scientists from some countries go there to learn about the coldest place, its animals and birds. But there are no trees, no flowers and no fruit there, so people can’t live there long. 42．Which countries are mentioned as having only two seasons? A．India and China, and Thailand. B．India, Vietnam, and some African countries. C．Vietnam and Thailand. D．All of Asian countries. 43．_______ is a difficult time for people and animals in India. A．The rainy season B．Spring C．The dry season D．Winter 44．What happens during the dry season? A．It rains day and night. B．Grass and leaves turn green. C．Animals and people find water easily. D．No rain falls, and everything turns yellow. 45．Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．The leaves on the trees are yellow in the dry season. B．There are no countries, no cities or villages in the Antarctic. C．Some animals like the rainy season. D．There are some animals and birds in the Antarctic. 【答案】42．B 43．C 44．D 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了部分国家只有旱季和雨季两个季节的特点，以及南极终年寒冷无季节的气候特征。 42．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“There are only two seasons in some countries—the dry season and the rainy season. They are India, Vietnam and some countries in Africa”可知，只有旱季和雨季的国家包括印度、越南和非洲一些国家。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“When it is the dry season… It is a very difficult time for them!”可知，旱季对人和动物来说非常艰难。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“When it is the dry season, it doesn’t rain at all. All grass and leaves on the trees are yellow”可知，旱季无雨且草木枯黄。故选D。 45．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“There are no countries and no cities there. There are some villages in the Antarctic”可知，南极无国家和城市，但有村庄。故选B。 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。 46．We should (与……作斗争) against war to build a peaceful world. 【答案】fight 【详解】句意：我们应当反对战争，以建立一个和平的世界。根据中文提示，fight“与……作斗争”符合题意，should接动词原形。故填fight。 47．The old man spends at least 12 hours every day (喂养) pigs to make money. 【答案】feeding 【详解】句意：这位老人每天至少花12个小时喂猪赚钱。根据“spend+时间+(in) doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”的固定搭配，结合汉语提示“喂养”，对应的动词是feed，此处需用动名词形式feeding。故填feeding。 48．You can find (印度) food, Western food or Japanese food in Singapore. 【答案】Indian 【详解】句意：在新加坡你可以找到印度菜、西餐或者日本菜。 此处需要形容词修饰“food”，“印度”对应的形容词形式是“Indian（印度的）”，用来描述食物的类型，符合语境。故填Indian。 49．The (气候) in this area is very dry in winter. 【答案】climate 【详解】句意：这个地区的气候在冬季非常干燥。“气候”对应的英文名词是“climate”，在句中作主语。故填climate。 50．Remember to the campfire (篝火) to protect the forest. (扑灭) 【答案】put out 【详解】句意：记得把营火熄灭以保护森林。根据“Remember to...the campfire (篝火) to protect the forest.”及汉语提示可知，put out“扑灭”，“remember to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“记得去做某事”（动作未发生），此处用动词短语的原形，故填put out。 51．When I got home yesterday evening, my sister (listen) to music in her room. 【答案】was listening 【详解】句意：昨晚我到家时，我妹妹正在她的房间里听音乐。根据“When I got home yesterday evening”可知，此处表示在过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，需用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were+动词的现在分词”；主语是“my sister”，be动词用was，listen“听”，其现在分词是listening。故填was listening。 52．The old man always speaks (kindly) to children. 【答案】kindly 【详解】句意：这位老人总是亲切地和孩子们说话。句中“speaks”是动词，需用副词修饰以说明“说话”的方式；kindly意为“亲切地，友善地”，符合语境。故填kindly。 53．We had a (pleased) picnic in the park last Sunday—everyone laughed and shared delicious food. 【答案】pleasant 【详解】句意：上周日我们在公园进行了一次愉快的野餐——大家都笑着分享美味的食物。“pleased”通常用来描述人的感受（“感到愉快的”），而此处需要形容词修饰“picnic（野餐，事物）”，对应的形容词是“pleasant”，表示“令人愉快的”，符合语境。故填pleasant。 54．Don’t (waste) your valuable time on playing computer games. 【答案】waste 【详解】句意：别把宝贵的时间浪费在玩电脑游戏上。waste“浪费”，实义动词，再结合语境可知，该句为祈使句的否定形式，其结构为“助动词Don’t+动词原形”，应用其动词原形与之搭配。故填waste。 55．My grandpa likes sports a lot. He plays tennis at (little) twice a week. 【答案】least 【详解】句意：我爷爷非常喜欢运动。他每周至少打两次网球。little意为“少的”；根据“at”可知，此处是固定搭配“at least”，意为“至少”，符合“每周至少打两次网球”的语境。故填least。 五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在标有题号的横线上。 Have you ever visited Hukou Waterfall? Hukou Waterfall is always compared to a shining pearl (明珠) in the middle reaches of the Yellow River. When the Yellow River runs through mountains to Hukou, the river narrows (变窄) from 300 meters to just over 50 meters. The water suddenly falls into a deep pool. As a result, a wonderful waterfall appears. It seems that the water pours into a big pot, which is how it got the name “Hukou”. The power of the waterfall is tremendous (巨大的) when it falls, so it is hard for you to get close to the main waterfall. Looking from far away, you can enjoy the amazing fog-covered water. The beauty cannot be described in words. You cannot know unless you visit it in person. There are four wonders of Hukou, “smoking in water”, “colourful bridge to the sky”, “dragons playing with waves” and “thunder generated from valley stream”. The waterfall flies straight down with water splashing (溅), clouds and mist rising. Under the sunlight, you will see a rainbow hanging over the waterfall. The poem “Chant to Hukou” written by Zhang Yingchun in the Ming Dynasty describes the beauty of “colourful bridge to the sky”. The view of Hukou Waterfall changes according to the seasons. So you can enjoy its special beauty from spring to winter. 56．How does the writer start the text? 57．Why is this waterfall called Hukou Waterfall? 58．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? 59．Which of the four wonders of Hukou Waterfall was written in the poem? 60．If you have a holiday, where will you go? Why? 【答案】56．By asking a question. 57．Because the water falls into a deep pool and it seems that the water pours into a big pot. 58．Hukou Waterfall. 59．“Colourful bridge to the sky”. 60．I will go to Xi’an. Because it is a city full of history and culture. /I will go to Yunnan. Because the food there is delicious and the landscape there is beautiful. /… 【导语】本文介绍了黄河中游的明珠——壶口瀑布，包括其名称由来、景观特点、四大奇观及季节变化之美。 56．根据“Have you ever visited Hukou Waterfall? Hukou Waterfall is always compared to a shining pearl (明珠) in the middle reaches of the Yellow River.”可知，作者以一个问题开篇，然后将壶口瀑布比作黄河中游的一颗明珠。故填By asking a question. 57．根据“When the Yellow River runs through…how it got the name ‘Hukou’.”可知，黄河在壶口处骤然变窄，水猛地跌入深潭，看起来像注入一个大壶，因此得名“壶口”。故填Because the water falls into a deep pool and it seems that the water pours into a big pot. 58．根据“Looking from far away, you can enjoy the amazing fog-covered water. The beauty cannot be described in words. You cannot know unless you visit it in person.”可知，“it”指代壶口瀑布。故填Hukou Waterfall. 59．根据“The poem ‘Chant to Hukou’ written by Zhang Yingchun in the Ming Dynasty describes the beauty of ‘colourful bridge to the sky’.”可知，古诗中描写的是“七彩天桥”这一奇观。故填“Colourful bridge to the sky”. 60．开放性题目，答案不唯一，合理即可。故填I will go to Xi’an. Because it is a city full of history and culture. /I will go to Yunnan. Because the food there is delicious and the landscape there is beautiful. /… 六、缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当词使短文完整。在标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Did you ever imagine you’d see a bear in your neighborhood? For people in Japan, this is becoming more common. By Nov 7, more than 100 bear a 61 had taken place since April, with 13 people killed, according to the Japanese government. Why are more bears coming c 62 to people? One reason may be climate change. According to a study, climate change can disrupt (干扰) when plants flower and when pollinators (传粉者), l 63 bees, are active. If these changes f 64 to fit together, plants and pollinators might no longer work with each other as well as before. This mismatch can affect the food the bears eat. B 65 they can’t find enough food in the wild, they might come into towns. For example, bears in Japan eat acorns. H 66 , this year, there aren’t many acorns because of warm weather and unusual rain, said the news website Explorers Web. The Guardian also reported that w 67 warmer winters, bears might start their winter sleep later, so they are more likely to meet people. Also, according to CNN, young people in Japan are heading to big cities for work, l 68 mostly older people in villages. This means more e 69 farmland and fewer people around, so bears can go into towns more easily. People are worried about bear attacks. In Japan, only hunters with licenses (许可证) can shoot bears. But the n 70 of them is now small because many are getting old, and there aren’t enough new people coming in. 【答案】 61．attacks/ttacks 62．close/lose/closer/loser 63．like/ike 64．fail/ail 65．Because/ecause 66．However/owever 67．with/ith 68．leaving/eaving 69．empty/mpty 70．number/umber 【导语】本文主要讲述了在日本，熊出现在人类居住区的现象愈发常见，自四月以来已发生多起熊袭击事件并造成人员伤亡。文章探讨了熊靠近人类的原因，包括气候变化对熊食物来源的影响、年轻人外流导致村庄人口减少等因素，同时指出日本持证猎人数量减少，人们对熊袭击的担忧加剧。 61．句意：根据日本政府的数据，截至11月7日，自4月以来已发生100多起熊袭击事件，造成13人死亡。根据“with 13 people killed”以及首字母提示可知，此处指发生了100多起熊袭击事件，应用名词attack“袭击”，空前有“100”，此处应用名词复数形式。故填attacks。 62．句意：为什么会有更多的熊靠近人类？根据下文“they might come into towns”以及首字母提示可知，此处指更多的熊靠近人类，应用形容词close“近的”，结合语境，此处既可以用原级表示熊靠近人类这一现象，也可以用比较级closer强调比以往更靠近，两种形式都符合语境。故填close/closer。 63．句意：根据一项研究，气候变化会干扰植物开花的时间和传粉者（如蜜蜂）活跃的时间。根据“pollinators (传粉者), … bees, are active”以及首字母提示可知，此处是在举例说明传粉者，应用介词like“像”。故填like。 64．句意：如果这些变化不能很好地契合，植物和传粉者可能无法像以前那样很好地协同工作。根据“If these changes … to fit together”以及首字母提示可知，此处指如果这些变化不能很好地契合，应用动词fail“失败”，fail to do sth.“未能做某事”；本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语“these changes”是复数，所以谓语动词用原形。故填fail。 65．句意：因为它们在野外找不到足够的食物，所以它们可能会进入城镇。根据“… they can’t find enough food in the wild, they might come into towns.”以及首字母提示可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前因后果，应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Because。 66．句意：然而，新闻网站Explorers Web称，由于天气温暖和异常降雨，今年的橡子并不多。根据“bears in Japan eat acorns.”以及“this year, there aren’t many acorns because of warm weather and unusual rain”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，应用however“然而”表示转折，句首首字母大写。故填However。 67．句意：《卫报》还报道称，随着冬季越来越暖和，熊可能会更晚开始冬眠，因此它们更有可能遇到人类。根据“… warmer winters, bears might start their winter sleep later”以及首字母提示可知，此处指随着冬季越来越暖和，应用介词with“随着”表示伴随。故填with。 68．句意：此外，据美国有线电视新闻网报道，日本的年轻人正前往大城市工作，留下村里大多是老年人。根据“young people in Japan are heading to big cities for work, … mostly older people in villages.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指年轻人前往大城市工作，留下村里大多是老年人，应用动词leave“留下”，此处应用其现在分词形式leaving作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填leaving。 69．句意：这意味着更多的空旷农田和周围更少的人，所以熊可以更容易地进入城镇。根据“farmland and fewer people around”以及首字母提示可知，此处指更多的空旷农田，应用形容词empty“空的”作定语修饰farmland。故填empty。 70．句意：但他们的数量现在很少，因为许多人正在变老，而且没有足够的新人加入。根据“only hunters with licenses (许可证) can shoot bears.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指持证猎人的数量，应用名词number“数量”，the number of“……的数量”，固定短语。故填number。 七、书面表达(计30分) A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71．别扔掉这个空瓶子，我们可以用它来种花。 Don’t the empty bottle—we can reuse it to plant flowers. 【答案】 throw away 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“扔掉”，英文表达为“throw away”，此句为否定祈使句，Don’t后接动词原形。故填throw；away。 72．我们应该多种树，来保护自己免受大风的侵袭。 We should plant more trees to ourselves the strong wind. 【答案】 protect from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“保护……免受……的侵袭”，英文表达为“protect...from...”，空前有动词不定式符号to，此处用动词原形。故填protect；from。 73．这么多雪，很难在城市里四处走动。 It’s difficult to with so much snow. 【答案】 get around the city 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“在城市四处走动”，“四处走动”的常用表达为get around；“在城市里”对应the city。结合句型“It’s difficult to do sth.”，此处需用动词原形。 故填get；around；the；city。 74．由于人类的各种活动，海水正变得越来越浑浊，这导致珊瑚逐渐死亡。 The ocean water is becoming dirtier different , and this corals to die slowly. 【答案】 because of human activities causes 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一、二空缺少“由于”，空格后“different human activities”是名词短语，故应用because of连接；第三、四空缺少“人类的各种活动”，“人类活动”的英文是human activities，此处用复数形式表“各种活动”；第五空缺少“导致”，主语“this”是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，故动词用causes。故填because；of；human；activities；causes。 75．那些难民当时正四处奔逃。 Those refugees at that time. 【答案】were running in all directions 【详解】对照中英文可知，空处表示“正四处奔逃”，根据“at that time”可知，时态是过去进行时，“四处奔逃”run in all directions，主语是Those refugees，be动词用were，后跟现在分词。故填were running in all directions。 B. 写作(计20分) 76．时间过得真快，寒假就要开始了。为了使同学们度过一个文明健康且安全有意义的假期，你们班将举行一次主题班会来讨论这个话题，请你写一篇发言稿，说出自己的想法和建议。要点提示如下： 1. 遵守交通规则，不闯红灯，戴头盔；    2. 吃健康食品，不吃垃圾食品； 3. 体育活动时，不要弄伤自己；    4. 制订学习计划，认真完成作业； 参考词汇：规则 rule   遵守obey   头盔 (helmet)   垃圾食品 (junk food) 要求： (1) 词数：70词左右； (2) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, The winter holiday is coming! How shall we spend the winter holiday? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope we will have a meaningful and safe holiday. 【答案】 例文 Dear friends,     The winter holiday is coming! How shall we spend the winter holiday? To have a relaxing and safe and healthy holiday, we should follow some rules. First, obey traffic rules: never run red lights and always wear helmets. Second, eat healthy food instead of junk food. Third, during sports, be careful to avoid injuries. Fourth, make a study plan and finish homework on time. By doing these, we can enjoy a meaningful holiday.     I hope we will have a meaningful and safe holiday. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为发言稿； ②时态：时态主要为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，全文围绕提示要点展开，简洁明了地补充了具体行为细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先引出话题，点明寒假即将到来； 第二步，再按照提示的四个要点，依次阐述假期应遵守的规则； 第三步，最后总结遵循这些规则的意义，呼应开头。 [亮点词汇] ①winter holiday寒假 ②follow the rules遵守规则 [高分句型] ①To have a relaxing and safe and healthy holiday, we should follow some rules.（动词不定式作目的状语） ②First, obey traffic rules: never run red lights and always wear helmets. Second, eat healthy food instead of junk food. Third, during sports, be careful to avoid injuries. Fourth, make a study plan and finish homework on time.（用序数词罗列4条并列的建议） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末测试（六） （江苏扬州专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．—Did the children have a good time at the party? —Yes, all of them enjoyed ________. A．themselves B．ourselves C．himself D．herself 2．—You were not in your office at nine this morning. Where were you? —I ________ our new school to the foreign friends in the school hall at that time. A．introduced B．will introduce C．am introducing D．was introducing 3．My brother runs ________ than I, so he always wins the race. A．faster B．fastest C．slower D．slowest 4．We need to ________ our time wisely to finish all the tasks. A．take B．make C．manage D．spend 5．Chinese is one of ________ used languages in the world. A．widely B．more widely C．the most widely D．wider 6．—What ________ you ________ at 9:00 last night? —I was watching TV. A．do; do B．did; do C．were; doing D．are; doing 7．My teacher advises me ________ more English movies to improve my listening. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched 8．—How do you usually go to school in Harbin winter? —On foot. The snow is thick, but it’s safe if we walk ________. A．quickly B．carefully C．loudly D．heavily 9．My cousin ________ play the guitar very well. He won first prize in the school music competition last year. A．must B．can C．may D．should 10．She had to use a translation app when visiting France, because she couldn’t speak a ________ French word. A．special B．single C．similar D．simple 11．A good recycling program should ________ steps like collecting and reusing. A．rise B．hold C．include D．hide 12．First, ________ some oil in the pan, then put the vegetables into it. A．heat B．heating C．heated D．heats 13．________ you listen to the teachers carefully in class, you will pass the exam. A．If B．Because C．Although D．So 14．Remember ________ the lights when you leave. A．Turn on B．to turn on C．turn off D．to turn off 15．—I think some online eating shows waste a lot of food. —I do agree with you. Laws should be made to ________ food waste. A．avoid B．accept C．allow D．add 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 “Poor Grandma! I wish we could do something to 16 her up.” Amy said to her brother Mark. Grandma fell and hurt her 17 . The doctor said she would be in bed for six weeks. Grandma was very active and loved to 18 in her garden, so she would not like to sit in her chair 19 her leg to become well again. “I have a(n) 20 ,” said Mark. “I saw some pictures of terrariums (栽培盒) in a magazine. Terrariums are little indoor gardens which we can grow in glass bottles. Let’s make a terrarium for Grandma, so she can 21 a garden in her house.” Amy agreed, 22 the two of them found the magazine which told them how to make a terrarium and 23 it to their mother. She helped Amy and Mark find a large clear glass bottle. After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials, they began to 24 the terrarium. First, they put some drainage material (排水材料) at the bottom of the bottle. This would keep the soil (土壤) 25 getting too 26 . Next, they added some dark, rich soil. Now they were 27 to add the plants. Amy chose two plants at the garden shop. One was tall with long thin green leaves. The other was short with bright pink flowers. To make the terrarium even more 28 , Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss (苔藓) around the plants. 29 , they watered the plants. When Amy and Mark showed Grandma her new terrarium, she was so 30 . Now she had a beautiful little garden to enjoy right inside her house. 16．A．cheer B．take C．look D．set 17．A．leg B．arm C．head D．back 18．A．rest B．drink C．read D．walk 19．A．caring about B．waiting for C．looking for D．preparing for 20．A．idea B．dream C．story D．question 21．A．grow B．look C．enjoy D．paint 22．A．but B．so C．after D．because 23．A．turned B．asked C．showed D．bought 24．A．choose B．tidy C．buy D．build 25．A．out B．in C．from D．on 26．A．hot B．wet C．hard D．dirty 27．A．tired B．ready C．interested D．bored 28．A．useful B．helpful C．colourful D．expensive 29．A．Firstly B．Instead C．Finally D．However 30．A．angry B．hopeful C．unhappy D．excited 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A I am not very good at languages. But next month, I’m going to Congo in Africa, and I want to learn Lingala, one of the local languages, for basic conversations. I wasn’t sure how I could do this until I found Memo, an app to learn foreign languages. Now I’m using some short breaks to learn Lingala on Memo. It feels just like a game. “People often stop learning things because they feel they’re not getting any growth or because it all feels like too much hard work,” says Ed Cooke, one of the people who created Memo. “We’re trying to create a kind of learning experience that is fun and something you’d want to do.” Memo is fun. It gives you a few new words to learn, and these are “seeds” (种子) that you plant in your “greenhouse”. When you work on the words, you “water your plants”, and they grow. When the app believes that you have really remembered a word, it moves the word to your “garden”. You get points as your garden grows, so you can compare yourself with other Memo users. You go to the next level when you get a high score. If you forget to log in (登录), the app informs you to “water your plants”. The app uses two rules about learning. The first is that people remember things better when they connect them to a picture in their mind. Memo translates words into your own language, but it also encourages you to use “mems”—pictures that help you remember new words. You can use mems that other users have created, or you can create your own. The second rule is to have a break between studying activities. You should stop after studying words and then come back to them later. Memo helps you with this because you only use it for five or ten minutes a day. I’ve learned hundreds of Lingala words with Memo. I know this won’t make me a perfect speaker, but I hope I can do more than just smile and nod when I meet people in Congo. Now, I need to go and water my vocabulary! 31．Ed Cooke created Memo to help users to _________. A．spend more time learning B．increase vocabulary faster C．do more vocabulary practice D．find learning more enjoyable 32．What does “water your plants” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A．Find new words to learn. B．Get a high score in a test. C．Practise the words you’re learning. D．Compare your score with other users’. 33．What can we learn from the passage? A．The writer can have conversations in Lingala freely. B．Users can only use the “mems” created. C．Studying without breaks can help remember new words better. D．Making connections between words and pictures improves learning. B Do you like playing soccer? If you do, you may want to join the school soccer team. Read on and see how to join the school soccer team. The first step is to know the information about the team. You can find more information by asking these questions. How many students are there in the soccer team? How many new players do they need? How often do they play soccer? The second step is to practice. Practice soccer with your friends or your family. Only good players can join the school soccer team. So you need to practice your skills (技能). The third step is to study hard. If you always get bad grades in the exam, your teachers and parents won’t let you join the soccer team. The last step is to relax. Don’t be too anxious. You can take a deep breath and keep smiling. Believe in yourself and you can be the best player. 34．Why do the students ask the questions in the first step? A．To learn more information about the team. B．To get more students join in the team. C．To make more friends in the team. 35．Which step is about studying hard? A．The second step. B．The third step. C．The fourth step. 36．What does the underlined word “anxious” mean in Chinese? A．羞涩的 B．困倦的 C．焦虑的 37．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to be a good soccer player. B．How to join the school soccer team. C．How to get good grades in the exam. C Judy often writes for her school’s newspaper. Now she wants to write something about friends. Here are her interviews with four classmates. Judy: Can you tell me something about your friends? Cindy: My friend Jenny is quite different from me. She is taller and more outgoing. We are friends because we are both interested in music. She is good at Chinese, but I do well in maths. Anyway, both of us are hard-working. John: My good friend is Bill. Both of us like playing basketball. We joined the school sports club together. Every Wednesday to Friday, we go to play basketball after school. Bill is better at it. Betty: Lily is my good friend. She is 14 and I’m 13. We are quite similar. Strawberries are our favourite fruit. And I am as outgoing and hard-working as her. Michael: Wilson is a quiet boy, but I like talking with friends. So you can see I’m more outgoing than him. Both of us enjoy reading. We often ride to the library together on weekends. Friends don’t need to be the same. 38．Who is better at playing basketball? A．John. B．Bill. C．Michael. D．Wilson. 39．What can we know about Betty? A．She is one year younger than Lily. B．She doesn’t like the same fruit as Lily. C．She is quite different from Lily. D．She is not as hard-working as Lily. 40．Who likes to talk with his/her friends? A．Cindy. B．Betty. C．John. D．Michael. 41．What can we learn from the reading? A．Judy is a teacher. B．Michael doesn’t enjoy reading. C．Cindy is better at maths than Jenny. D．Bill didn’t join the sports club with John. D There are only two seasons in some countries—the dry season and the rainy season. They are India, Vietnam and some countries in Africa. It’s never cold there and it doesn’t snow. In the dry season it is as warm as it is in the rainy season. When it is the dry season, it doesn’t rain at all. All grass and leaves on the trees are yellow. Animals and people are very thirsty. It is a very difficult time for them! When it is the rainy season, the rain doesn’t stop. It rains day and night. There is a lot of water around! Some animals like it, but some don’t. There is a place where there are no seasons at all. It is the Antarctic (南极). It is very cold all year round. There are no countries and no cities there. There are some villages in the Antarctic. Who lives there? Some scientists from some countries go there to learn about the coldest place, its animals and birds. But there are no trees, no flowers and no fruit there, so people can’t live there long. 42．Which countries are mentioned as having only two seasons? A．India and China, and Thailand. B．India, Vietnam, and some African countries. C．Vietnam and Thailand. D．All of Asian countries. 43．_______ is a difficult time for people and animals in India. A．The rainy season B．Spring C．The dry season D．Winter 44．What happens during the dry season? A．It rains day and night. B．Grass and leaves turn green. C．Animals and people find water easily. D．No rain falls, and everything turns yellow. 45．Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．The leaves on the trees are yellow in the dry season. B．There are no countries, no cities or villages in the Antarctic. C．Some animals like the rainy season. D．There are some animals and birds in the Antarctic. 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。 46．We should (与……作斗争) against war to build a peaceful world. 47．The old man spends at least 12 hours every day (喂养) pigs to make money. 48．You can find (印度) food, Western food or Japanese food in Singapore. 49．The (气候) in this area is very dry in winter. 50．Remember to the campfire (篝火) to protect the forest. (扑灭) 51．When I got home yesterday evening, my sister (listen) to music in her room. 52．The old man always speaks (kindly) to children. 53．We had a (pleased) picnic in the park last Sunday—everyone laughed and shared delicious food. 54．Don’t (waste) your valuable time on playing computer games. 55．My grandpa likes sports a lot. He plays tennis at (little) twice a week. 五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在标有题号的横线上。 Have you ever visited Hukou Waterfall? Hukou Waterfall is always compared to a shining pearl (明珠) in the middle reaches of the Yellow River. When the Yellow River runs through mountains to Hukou, the river narrows (变窄) from 300 meters to just over 50 meters. The water suddenly falls into a deep pool. As a result, a wonderful waterfall appears. It seems that the water pours into a big pot, which is how it got the name “Hukou”. The power of the waterfall is tremendous (巨大的) when it falls, so it is hard for you to get close to the main waterfall. Looking from far away, you can enjoy the amazing fog-covered water. The beauty cannot be described in words. You cannot know unless you visit it in person. There are four wonders of Hukou, “smoking in water”, “colourful bridge to the sky”, “dragons playing with waves” and “thunder generated from valley stream”. The waterfall flies straight down with water splashing (溅), clouds and mist rising. Under the sunlight, you will see a rainbow hanging over the waterfall. The poem “Chant to Hukou” written by Zhang Yingchun in the Ming Dynasty describes the beauty of “colourful bridge to the sky”. The view of Hukou Waterfall changes according to the seasons. So you can enjoy its special beauty from spring to winter. 56．How does the writer start the text? 57．Why is this waterfall called Hukou Waterfall? 58．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? 59．Which of the four wonders of Hukou Waterfall was written in the poem? 60．If you have a holiday, where will you go? Why? 六、缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当词使短文完整。在标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Did you ever imagine you’d see a bear in your neighborhood? For people in Japan, this is becoming more common. By Nov 7, more than 100 bear a 61 had taken place since April, with 13 people killed, according to the Japanese government. Why are more bears coming c 62 to people? One reason may be climate change. According to a study, climate change can disrupt (干扰) when plants flower and when pollinators (传粉者), l 63 bees, are active. If these changes f 64 to fit together, plants and pollinators might no longer work with each other as well as before. This mismatch can affect the food the bears eat. B 65 they can’t find enough food in the wild, they might come into towns. For example, bears in Japan eat acorns. H 66 , this year, there aren’t many acorns because of warm weather and unusual rain, said the news website Explorers Web. The Guardian also reported that w 67 warmer winters, bears might start their winter sleep later, so they are more likely to meet people. Also, according to CNN, young people in Japan are heading to big cities for work, l 68 mostly older people in villages. This means more e 69 farmland and fewer people around, so bears can go into towns more easily. People are worried about bear attacks. In Japan, only hunters with licenses (许可证) can shoot bears. But the n 70 of them is now small because many are getting old, and there aren’t enough new people coming in. 七、书面表达(计30分) A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71．别扔掉这个空瓶子，我们可以用它来种花。 Don’t the empty bottle—we can reuse it to plant flowers. 72．我们应该多种树，来保护自己免受大风的侵袭。 We should plant more trees to ourselves the strong wind. 73．这么多雪，很难在城市里四处走动。 It’s difficult to with so much snow. 74．由于人类的各种活动，海水正变得越来越浑浊，这导致珊瑚逐渐死亡。 The ocean water is becoming dirtier different , and this corals to die slowly. 75．那些难民当时正四处奔逃。 Those refugees at that time. B. 写作(计20分) 76．时间过得真快，寒假就要开始了。为了使同学们度过一个文明健康且安全有意义的假期，你们班将举行一次主题班会来讨论这个话题，请你写一篇发言稿，说出自己的想法和建议。要点提示如下： 1. 遵守交通规则，不闯红灯，戴头盔；    2. 吃健康食品，不吃垃圾食品； 3. 体育活动时，不要弄伤自己；    4. 制订学习计划，认真完成作业； 参考词汇：规则 rule   遵守obey   头盔 (helmet)   垃圾食品 (junk food) 要求： (1) 词数：70词左右； (2) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, The winter holiday is coming! How shall we spend the winter holiday? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope we will have a meaningful and safe holiday. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $