2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上学期期末测试（六）（江苏无锡专用)

2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末测试（六） （江苏无锡专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．—You want to lose weight? But why? You look quite slim to me. —That may be true. But I’m ________ than last year. A．heavier B．heavy C．heaviest D．the heaviest 2．—Did the children have a good time at the party? —Yes, all of them enjoyed ________. A．themselves B．ourselves C．himself D．herself 3．My parents expect me ________ a good university in the future. A．enter B．to enter C．entering D．entered 4．He ________ his homework when his mother came back home yesterday evening. A．does B．did C．is doing D．was doing 5．You’d better ________ a list of things you need to do every day. A．write B．writing C．to write D．wrote 6．My cousin is ________ outgoing ________ me. She has more friends. A．as; as B．more; than C．so; that D．too; to 7．Andrew runs ________ faster than me, so he always wins the race. A．much B．many C．more D．most 8．I have a lot of homework to do today. ________, I promise my mum I’ll help her with the dinner. A．Too B．Besides C．Then D．Instead 9．He read the map ________ to make sure he wouldn’t get lost in the forest. A．wisely B．carefully C．actually D．freshly 10．Our teacher often tells us ________ careful when crossing the road to avoid accidents. A．be B．to be C．being D．was 11．—Who sings ________ in your class? —Li Ming. He has a beautiful voice. A．well B．better C．best D．good 12．He slept too late last night. ________, he fell asleep in class today. A．Instead B．At least C．As a result D．However 13．—Why are you in a hurry, James? —________ the early bus to the city centre. A．Catch B．To catching C．To catch D．Catching 14．—________ you go to the traditional craft show with me this Saturday? —I’d love to, but I have to prepare for my English test. A．Must B．Should C．Can D．Need 二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） As we all know, the weather in England changes more often than it does in other countries. In spring, sunshine and showers follow each other so often during the day that a(n) 15 or a raincoat is quite necessary in England. The weather changes so often that it is 16 to forecast. It is usual for people to say that the weathermen were 17 . Spring is the season when Mother Nature 18 after a long winter’s sleep. Everything comes back to life. The days grow longer and warmer; the ground is covered with green grass. 19 is the hottest season in England. The days are long and the nights are short and warm. It’s time for 20 , so people go to the seaside for sunbathing and swimming. As for autumn, it isn’t so nice. It’s a season of winds and beautiful sunsets. The leaves turn yellow and 21 . And the birds migrate to 22 countries. In autumn, the days become shorter. In England, people can 23 forecast their weather in winter. Sometimes it rains, and sometimes it snows. They will never know what the 24 is going to be like. Children in England hardly go skating because the rivers never freeze there. 15．A．pencil B．coat C．basketball D．umbrella 16．A．difficult B．necessary C．simple D．boring 17．A．great B．young C．wrong D．careful 18．A．turns down B．blows out C．runs away D．wakes up 19．A．Spring B．Summer C．Autumn D．Winter 20．A．holidays B．lessons C．concerts D．parties 21．A．come B．give C．fall D．send 22．A．richer B．safer C．larger D．warmer 23．A．hardly B．seriously C．probably D．easily 24．A．traffic B．weather C．pollution D．education 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） A Every year on October 4th the world comes together for the well-being (福祉) of animals everywhere. This is World Animal Day. Starting in 1925, the yearly event has become a special chance for everyone who cares about animals to make a difference. In 2022, the theme was “A Shared Planet”. “As we share this Earth with all living things, we can truly make a difference for all animals!” wrote the event’s website. In the past ten years, China has done much to improve the well-being of domestic (驯养的) and wild animals. The protection of Asian elephants is a good example. Asian elephants have become endangered because some people hunt them for their ivory (象牙). Asian elephants in China are mostly in Yunnan Province. These wild animals sometimes eat local farmers’ crops. The government has been trying to create a more harmonious relationship between the local people and wildlife. For example, they make rules to stop the ivory trade. With World Animal Day around the corner, we all can think of more ways to better protect our wild friends. Let’s take action together! 25．What does the underlined word “harmonious” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Serious. B．Friendly. C．Awful. D．Nervous. 26．Why have Asian elephants become endangered according to the passage? A．Because people caught them for shows. B．Because people hunted them to make medicine. C．Because people hunted them for ivory. D．Because people kept them as pets. 27．What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To ask people to better protect wild animals. B．To ask people to protect local farmers’ crops. C．To tell people how to care about Asian elephants. D．To tell people more about World Animal Day. B You may study differently from your friends, but your study habits are not wrong! Kelly and Maria are best friends with a lot of common interests. They love doing things together, but they find studying together impossible. Their working styles are so different that they can’t be in the same room while they are studying! Kelly would like to study in a clean, open space, while Maria works best with books, papers and other things around her. Kelly likes to study in a totally quiet room, but Maria loves to play music or even have the TV on. Kelly can sit for hours without moving, and often gets all her homework finished in one sitting. Maria, however, is always getting up and says that she thinks best when she’s on the move. You might wonder which way of studying is better. Many people believe that a quiet, tidy setting (环境) is the way to go, ▲ . Some research even showed that outside noise and untidiness help some people focus, because they make them have a“wall” in their mind around what they are doing and improve their focus. So, if you’re a student who chooses to study when sitting at a table in a busy shopping centre, don’t worry about it. If you work in total quietness, that’s OK too. Judging (参照) from Kelly’s and Maria’s study habits, the best way to study is the way that works for you. In their very different ways, both of them do well in school, and both finish their work on time. 28．Kelly and Maria are mentioned as an example in this passage to ________. A．tell two different study habits B．tell the differences in their interests C．show the importance of a good study habit D．show the writer’s worry about their friendship 29．Which of the following is the best to fill in“ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A．and they have trouble in study B．and it can be true for most of them C．but that isn’t always true D．but nobody studies this question 30．What can be the best title for the passage? A．How to Improve Study Habits? B．Are You Studying in the “Right” Way? C．How Can You Make Friends? D．Is It Good to Study with Your Friends? C The highest mountain—Mount Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰) Where: on the border (边境) between China and Nepal How high: 8,848.86 meters high, over 200 meters higher than K2 (乔戈里峰), the world’s second highest mountain What it is like: It’s very dangerous to climb it because of the terrible weather. The longest river—the Nile (尼罗河) Where: in northeastern Africa (非洲) How long: about 6,650 kilometers long, about 250 kilometers longer than China’s longest river—the Yangtze River. What it is like: It brings much water to Africans. It’s best to visit it in spring, autumn or winter. The largest desert—the Sahara (撒哈拉沙漠) Where: in the north of Africa How large: about 9,320,000 square kilometers What it is like: It’s not good for people, animals or plants to live. It rains little there. The longest wall—the Great Wall Where: in the north of China How long: about 21,196 kilometers long What it is like: It has a history of more than 2,000 years. 31．According to the text, the world’s second highest mountain is about ________ high. A．8,300 meters B．8,600 meters C．8,800 meters D．6,650 meters 32．What do the Sahara and the Nile have in common (有……共同之处)? A．They are both good places to live in. B．They are both in Africa. C．It hardly rains in those two places. D．They are the same size. 33．Where may this passage come from? A．A storybook. B．Geography magazine. C．Newspaper. D．A science book. D There was a new student in Carson’s school. That day at lunch, the new boy came and sat across from Carson. Carson said hi and asked him his name. The boy answered, “None of your business.” School was over, and on his way home, Carson met the boy again. “Give me your homework,” said the boy. Carson replied, “No, that’s not right.” The boy pushed Carson to the ground and ran. Carson got home and came into the kitchen. His mom was preparing dinner. “What happened?” she asked. Carson told his mom what had happened. The next day, Carson’s mom went to the school and told the teacher about what had happened. The teacher called the boy, Jack, to the office and asked, “Why did you do that?” Jack replied, “This is the third school I’ve been in. I show the students I’m a bad boy, so no one will bully (欺负) me.” The teacher said, “Well, have you ever thought that if you were just yourself and were friendly, the other kids would want to be your friends?” Jack thought for about two minutes and said he was very sorry. Carson’s mom invited Jack to their home for dinner. Carson told his mom that Jack was really nice but just had a hard time. “I’m glad you have a new friend,” said his mom. 34．How did the boy feel when Carson refused to give him the homework? A．Angry. B．Glad. C．Excited. D．Bored. 35．What was Carson’s mom doing when he came home? A．She was reading. B．She was cooking. C．She was talking on the phone. D．She was doing some washing. 36．Why did Jack show others that he was a bad boy? A．Because he didn’t like this school. B．Because he didn’t like Carson. C．Because he hoped others would like him. D．Because he hoped no one would bully him. 37．What happened in the end? A．Jack left the school. B．Carson said sorry to Jack. C．Carson and Jack became friends. D．Carson went to a new school. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 38．Come on, Sam. (相信) in yourself. You can make your dream come true. 39．More and more wild animals are . We should try our best to protect them. (处在危险状态) 40．Children like playing in the snow on (下雪的) days. 41．In the social (情况), personal space is important. People usually don’t stand too close to others. 42．There will be fewer (交通) accidents in the future. （B）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．They (not make) a cake when I saw them. 44．Why didn’t you stop him (go) out on such a rainy day? 45．The panda Huahua is (lazy) than her sister. 46．Today we have had great fun. It is really a (meaning) day. 47． (add) the milk and the salt to the potatoes. 五、动词填空 根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．Everyone except the twins (not be) able to solve the problem easily. 49．The flowers in the garden (smell) sweet. 50．You had better (not stay) out alone at night. 51．Let your son (stay) away from the river bank, or he may fall into the river. 52．Don't lose heart, boy. There (be) always a way out. 53．While they (wait) for the train, a boy (run) up to them. 54．Jerry tried to keep warm by (cover) his body with scarves in the wind. 55．You had better (not touch ) the chairs in the park. The paint is still wet. 56．Could you please (not close) the door? 57．Suzy always DIY lessons at the weekend. (attend) 六、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Peter and Paul passed by a small house on their way home late at night. They saw thick smoke coming out of its windows. “It’s on fire!” said Peter. “We must get help.” The two brothers ran along the road shouting “Fire! Fire!” They knocked on the door of the next house. They asked them to telephone the police and the firemen. They ran back to the house. They watched through the window. An old lady was sitting in an armchair. It was clear that she could not move. Peter and Paul tried hard to carry her out of the house and so they did! Some neighbours came and helped take some things out. In no time the firemen arrived as well as the policemen. The fire was put out. The old lady cried sadly. Luckily, she was not hurt. She thanked Peter and Paul and her neighbours again and again. 58．When did Peter and Paul see the thick smoke? （不超过5个词） 59．What did Peter and Paul ask the neighbours to do? （不超过10个词） 60．Did Peter and Paul carry the old lady out of the house? （不超过5个词） 61．How did the old lady feel about Peter and Paul? （不超过5个词） 62．What do you think of Peter and Paul? （不超过5个词） 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 63．寒假即将来临，在令人愉快的寒假里，你将如何注意自己的人身安全？为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，我校将开展以“How to keep safe”为题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿。 注意： 1.词数80—100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名； 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 How to keep safe Dear students, it’s my great pleasure to share my ideas about how to keep safe. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末测试（六） （江苏无锡专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．—You want to lose weight? But why? You look quite slim to me. —That may be true. But I’m ________ than last year. A．heavier B．heavy C．heaviest D．the heaviest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—你想减肥？但为什么？在我看来你看起来很苗条。—那可能是真的。但我比去年更重。 考查形容词比较级。根据“That may be true. But I’m … than last year.”句式结构“ … than”可知，此处需用形容词“heavy”的比较级结构“heavier”，与“去年的体重进行对比”。故选A。 2．—Did the children have a good time at the party? —Yes, all of them enjoyed ________. A．themselves B．ourselves C．himself D．herself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——孩子们在聚会上玩得开心吗？——是的，他们所有人都玩得很开心。 考查反身代词辨析。themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“all of them”可知，此处指“他们自己”，所以应该用themselves。enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心，过得愉快”，是固定搭配。故选A。 3．My parents expect me ________ a good university in the future. A．enter B．to enter C．entering D．entered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的父母期望我将来能进入一所好大学。 考查非谓语动词。enter进入，动词原形；to enter进入，不定式；entering进入，动名词；entered进入，过去式/过去分词。expect sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“期望某人做某事”，B项符合。故选B。 4．He ________ his homework when his mother came back home yesterday evening. A．does B．did C．is doing D．was doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天晚上当他的妈妈回家时，他正在做他的作业。 考查过去进行时。does做，一般现在时；did做，一般过去时；is doing正在做，现在进行时；was doing正在做，过去进行时。根据“when his mother came back”表示过去某个具体时间点，主句动作强调在该时间点正在进行，需用过去进行时。故选D。 5．You’d better ________ a list of things you need to do every day. A．write B．writing C．to write D．wrote 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你最好写一份每天需要做的事情的清单。 考查“had better”的用法。分析题干可知，“You’d”是“You had”的缩写，“had better”后必须接动词原形，表示建议或劝告，所以write符合语境。故选A。 6．My cousin is ________ outgoing ________ me. She has more friends. A．as; as B．more; than C．so; that D．too; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的表亲比我更外向。她有更多的朋友。 考查形容词比较级结构。根据后半句“She has more friends”可知，表妹比“我”更外向，需用比较级“more...than”表示“比……更……”。as...as表示“和……一样”，为原级比较，与句意矛盾；so...that表示“如此……以至于”，需接从句，结构不符；too...to表示“太……而不能”，语法和句意均不匹配。故选B。 7．Andrew runs ________ faster than me, so he always wins the race. A．much B．many C．more D．most 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Andrew跑得比我快得多，所以他总是赢得比赛。 考查副词辨析。much……得多，修饰比较级；many许多，修饰复数名词；more更多，比较级形式；most最多，最高级形式。此处修饰比较级“faster”，强调“快得多”，much符合语法规则。故选A。 8．I have a lot of homework to do today. ________, I promise my mum I’ll help her with the dinner. A．Too B．Besides C．Then D．Instead 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我今天有很多作业要做。此外，我答应我妈妈会帮她做晚饭。 考查副词辨析。Too也，常用于句末；Besides此外，表递进关系；Then然后，表示时间先后顺序；Instead相反，表示替代关系。根据语境可知，前半句说有很多作业要做，后半句说答应帮妈妈做晚饭，前后是递进关系，所以应该用Besides。故选B。 9．He read the map ________ to make sure he wouldn’t get lost in the forest. A．wisely B．carefully C．actually D．freshly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他仔细地看地图以确保在森林里不会迷路。 考查副词词义辨析。wisely明智地；carefully仔细地；actually实际上；freshly新近地。根据“to make sure he wouldn’t get lost in the forest.”可知，为了确保不迷路，应该是仔细地看地图。故选B。 10．Our teacher often tells us ________ careful when crossing the road to avoid accidents. A．be B．to be C．being D．was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们在过马路时要小心，以避免事故。 考查动词形式。tell“告诉”后接动词不定式作宾语补足语，构成短语tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，故选B。 11．—Who sings ________ in your class? —Li Ming. He has a beautiful voice. A．well B．better C．best D．good 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在你们班上谁唱得最好？——李明。他有美妙的嗓音。 考查副词最高级。well好；better更好；best最好；good好的。根据“in your class”可知，表示在班级范围内比较，应用最高级形式；且“He has a beautiful voice.”进一步说明李明唱得最出色。故选C。 12．He slept too late last night. ________, he fell asleep in class today. A．Instead B．At least C．As a result D．However 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他昨晚睡得太晚了。结果，他今天在课堂上睡着了。 考查短语辨析。Instead相反；At least至少；As a result结果；However然而。根据“He slept too late last night”以及“he fell asleep in class today”可知，前后为因果关系，前因后果，所以此处使用As a result，表示“结果”。故选C。 13．—Why are you in a hurry, James? —________ the early bus to the city centre. A．Catch B．To catching C．To catch D．Catching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——詹姆斯，你为什么这么匆忙？——为了赶上去市中心的早班车。 考查非谓语动词。答句省略了主语和谓语（I am in a hurry），不定式to catch表示目的，意为“为了赶早班车”。故选C。 14．—________ you go to the traditional craft show with me this Saturday? —I’d love to, but I have to prepare for my English test. A．Must B．Should C．Can D．Need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你可以和我一起去这个星期六的传统手工艺展吗？——我很乐意，但我必须准备我的英语考试。 考查情态动词辨析。Must必须；Should应该；Can可以；Need需要。根据答句“I’d love to, but I have to prepare...”可知，问句是礼貌邀请或请求，情态动词“Can”常用于日常请求中表达可能性或能力，符合语境。故选C。 二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） As we all know, the weather in England changes more often than it does in other countries. In spring, sunshine and showers follow each other so often during the day that a(n) 15 or a raincoat is quite necessary in England. The weather changes so often that it is 16 to forecast. It is usual for people to say that the weathermen were 17 . Spring is the season when Mother Nature 18 after a long winter’s sleep. Everything comes back to life. The days grow longer and warmer; the ground is covered with green grass. 19 is the hottest season in England. The days are long and the nights are short and warm. It’s time for 20 , so people go to the seaside for sunbathing and swimming. As for autumn, it isn’t so nice. It’s a season of winds and beautiful sunsets. The leaves turn yellow and 21 . And the birds migrate to 22 countries. In autumn, the days become shorter. In England, people can 23 forecast their weather in winter. Sometimes it rains, and sometimes it snows. They will never know what the 24 is going to be like. Children in England hardly go skating because the rivers never freeze there. 15．A．pencil B．coat C．basketball D．umbrella 16．A．difficult B．necessary C．simple D．boring 17．A．great B．young C．wrong D．careful 18．A．turns down B．blows out C．runs away D．wakes up 19．A．Spring B．Summer C．Autumn D．Winter 20．A．holidays B．lessons C．concerts D．parties 21．A．come B．give C．fall D．send 22．A．richer B．safer C．larger D．warmer 23．A．hardly B．seriously C．probably D．easily 24．A．traffic B．weather C．pollution D．education 【答案】 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的天气多变，不同季节的特点以及人们在不同季节的活动。 15．句意：在春天，白天阳光和阵雨交替出现，所以在英国带一把雨伞或雨衣是很有必要的。 pencil铅笔；coat外套；basketball篮球；umbrella雨伞。根据“sunshine and showers follow each other so often during the day”可知，阳光和阵雨交替出现，所以需要带雨伞或雨衣。故选D。 16．句意：天气变化如此频繁以至于很难预测。 difficult困难的；necessary必要的；simple简单的；boring无聊的。根据“The weather changes so often”可知，天气变化频繁，所以很难预测。故选A。 17．句意：人们通常会说天气预报员错了。 great伟大的；young年轻的；wrong错误的；careful仔细的。根据上文“it is difficult to forecast”可知，天气很难预测，所以人们会说天气预报员错了。故选C。 18．句意：春天是大自然在漫长的冬眠后苏醒的季节。 turns down调低；blows out吹灭；runs away逃跑；wakes up醒来。根据“after a long winter’s sleep”可知，春天是大自然从冬眠中苏醒的季节。故选D。 19．句意：夏天是英国最热的季节。 Spring春天；Summer夏天；Autumn秋天；Winter冬天。根据“the hottest season”可知，夏天是最热的季节。故选B。 20．句意：是度假的时候了，所以人们去海边晒太阳和游泳。 holidays假期；lessons课程；concerts音乐会；parties聚会。根据“so people go to the seaside for sunbathing and swimming”可知，人们去海边晒太阳和游泳，所以是度假的时候。故选A。 21．句意：树叶变黄并落下。 come来；give给；fall落下；send发送。根据“The leaves turn yellow”可知，树叶变黄并落下。故选C。 22．句意：鸟儿迁徙到更温暖的国家。 richer更富有的；safer更安全的；larger更大的；warmer更温暖的。根据“migrate”可知，鸟儿迁徙是为了寻找更温暖的地方。故选D。 23．句意：在英国，人们几乎不能预测冬天的天气。 hardly几乎不；seriously严肃地；probably可能；easily容易地。根据“Sometimes it rains, and sometimes it snows.”可知，英国的冬天有时下雨，有时下雪，所以人们几乎不能预测冬天的天气。故选A。 24．句意：他们永远不会知道天气会是什么样。 traffic交通；weather天气；pollution污染；education教育。根据“Sometimes it rains, and sometimes it snows.”可知，英国的冬天有时下雨，有时下雪，所以人们不知道天气会是什么样。故选B。 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） A Every year on October 4th the world comes together for the well-being (福祉) of animals everywhere. This is World Animal Day. Starting in 1925, the yearly event has become a special chance for everyone who cares about animals to make a difference. In 2022, the theme was “A Shared Planet”. “As we share this Earth with all living things, we can truly make a difference for all animals!” wrote the event’s website. In the past ten years, China has done much to improve the well-being of domestic (驯养的) and wild animals. The protection of Asian elephants is a good example. Asian elephants have become endangered because some people hunt them for their ivory (象牙). Asian elephants in China are mostly in Yunnan Province. These wild animals sometimes eat local farmers’ crops. The government has been trying to create a more harmonious relationship between the local people and wildlife. For example, they make rules to stop the ivory trade. With World Animal Day around the corner, we all can think of more ways to better protect our wild friends. Let’s take action together! 25．What does the underlined word “harmonious” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Serious. B．Friendly. C．Awful. D．Nervous. 26．Why have Asian elephants become endangered according to the passage? A．Because people caught them for shows. B．Because people hunted them to make medicine. C．Because people hunted them for ivory. D．Because people kept them as pets. 27．What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To ask people to better protect wild animals. B．To ask people to protect local farmers’ crops. C．To tell people how to care about Asian elephants. D．To tell people more about World Animal Day. 【答案】25．B 26．C 27．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界动物日的相关信息，以及中国在保护亚洲象等野生动物方面所做的努力，并呼吁大家一起行动保护野生动物。 25．词句猜测题。根据“These wild animals sometimes eat local farmers’ crops. The government has been trying to create a more harmonious relationship between the local people and wildlife. For example, they make rules to stop the ivory trade.”可知，野生动物有时吃农民的庄稼，政府制定规则阻止象牙交易，是为了创造当地人和野生动物之间更友好的关系，所以“harmonious”的意思是“友好的”，与Friendly“友好的”意思一致。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据“Asian elephants have become endangered because some people hunt them for their ivory (象牙).”可知，亚洲象因为人们猎取它们的象牙而濒临灭绝。故选C。 27．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了世界动物日，以及中国在保护野生动物方面所做的努力，呼吁大家一起行动保护野生动物。故选A。 B You may study differently from your friends, but your study habits are not wrong! Kelly and Maria are best friends with a lot of common interests. They love doing things together, but they find studying together impossible. Their working styles are so different that they can’t be in the same room while they are studying! Kelly would like to study in a clean, open space, while Maria works best with books, papers and other things around her. Kelly likes to study in a totally quiet room, but Maria loves to play music or even have the TV on. Kelly can sit for hours without moving, and often gets all her homework finished in one sitting. Maria, however, is always getting up and says that she thinks best when she’s on the move. You might wonder which way of studying is better. Many people believe that a quiet, tidy setting (环境) is the way to go, ▲ . Some research even showed that outside noise and untidiness help some people focus, because they make them have a“wall” in their mind around what they are doing and improve their focus. So, if you’re a student who chooses to study when sitting at a table in a busy shopping centre, don’t worry about it. If you work in total quietness, that’s OK too. Judging (参照) from Kelly’s and Maria’s study habits, the best way to study is the way that works for you. In their very different ways, both of them do well in school, and both finish their work on time. 28．Kelly and Maria are mentioned as an example in this passage to ________. A．tell two different study habits B．tell the differences in their interests C．show the importance of a good study habit D．show the writer’s worry about their friendship 29．Which of the following is the best to fill in“ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A．and they have trouble in study B．and it can be true for most of them C．but that isn’t always true D．but nobody studies this question 30．What can be the best title for the passage? A．How to Improve Study Habits? B．Are You Studying in the “Right” Way? C．How Can You Make Friends? D．Is It Good to Study with Your Friends? 【答案】28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文通过Kelly和Maria不同的学习习惯，说明学习习惯因人而异，适合自己的就是最好的。 28．细节理解题。根据“Kelly and Maria are best friends with a lot of common interests. They love doing things together, but they find studying together impossible. Their working styles are so different...”以及后文对他们学习习惯差异的描述可知，提到Kelly和Maria是为了说明两种不同的学习习惯。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“Many people believe that a quiet, tidy setting (环境) is the way to go”以及后文“Some research even showed that outside noise and untidiness help some people focus”可知，前后是转折关系，说明安静整洁的环境并不总是适合所有人。故选C。 30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述学习习惯因人而异，没有绝对正确的学习方式，适合自己的就是最好的。因此“Are You Studying in the ‘Right’ Way?”作为标题最合适。故选B。 C The highest mountain—Mount Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰) Where: on the border (边境) between China and Nepal How high: 8,848.86 meters high, over 200 meters higher than K2 (乔戈里峰), the world’s second highest mountain What it is like: It’s very dangerous to climb it because of the terrible weather. The longest river—the Nile (尼罗河) Where: in northeastern Africa (非洲) How long: about 6,650 kilometers long, about 250 kilometers longer than China’s longest river—the Yangtze River. What it is like: It brings much water to Africans. It’s best to visit it in spring, autumn or winter. The largest desert—the Sahara (撒哈拉沙漠) Where: in the north of Africa How large: about 9,320,000 square kilometers What it is like: It’s not good for people, animals or plants to live. It rains little there. The longest wall—the Great Wall Where: in the north of China How long: about 21,196 kilometers long What it is like: It has a history of more than 2,000 years. 31．According to the text, the world’s second highest mountain is about ________ high. A．8,300 meters B．8,600 meters C．8,800 meters D．6,650 meters 32．What do the Sahara and the Nile have in common (有……共同之处)? A．They are both good places to live in. B．They are both in Africa. C．It hardly rains in those two places. D．They are the same size. 33．Where may this passage come from? A．A storybook. B．Geography magazine. C．Newspaper. D．A science book. 【答案】31．B 32．B 33．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上四个著名地理事物，包括世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰、最长河流尼罗河、最大沙漠撒哈拉沙漠以及最长城墙长城的位置、尺寸、特点等相关信息。 31． 细节理解题。根据“The highest mountain—Mount Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰) How high: 8, 848.86 meters high, over 200 meters higher than K2 (乔戈里峰), the world’s second highest mountain”可知，珠穆朗玛峰高8848.86米，比世界第二高峰乔戈里峰高200多米，所以世界第二高峰约8600米。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“The longest river—the Nile (尼罗河) Where: in northeastern Africa (非洲)”以及“The largest desert—the Sahara (撒哈拉沙漠) Where: in the north of Africa”可知，尼罗河和撒哈拉沙漠都在非洲。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据文章介绍了世界上最高的山、最长的河、最大的沙漠、最长的墙的地理位置、大小等地理相关信息可知，文章最有可能来自地理杂志。故选B。 D There was a new student in Carson’s school. That day at lunch, the new boy came and sat across from Carson. Carson said hi and asked him his name. The boy answered, “None of your business.” School was over, and on his way home, Carson met the boy again. “Give me your homework,” said the boy. Carson replied, “No, that’s not right.” The boy pushed Carson to the ground and ran. Carson got home and came into the kitchen. His mom was preparing dinner. “What happened?” she asked. Carson told his mom what had happened. The next day, Carson’s mom went to the school and told the teacher about what had happened. The teacher called the boy, Jack, to the office and asked, “Why did you do that?” Jack replied, “This is the third school I’ve been in. I show the students I’m a bad boy, so no one will bully (欺负) me.” The teacher said, “Well, have you ever thought that if you were just yourself and were friendly, the other kids would want to be your friends?” Jack thought for about two minutes and said he was very sorry. Carson’s mom invited Jack to their home for dinner. Carson told his mom that Jack was really nice but just had a hard time. “I’m glad you have a new friend,” said his mom. 34．How did the boy feel when Carson refused to give him the homework? A．Angry. B．Glad. C．Excited. D．Bored. 35．What was Carson’s mom doing when he came home? A．She was reading. B．She was cooking. C．She was talking on the phone. D．She was doing some washing. 36．Why did Jack show others that he was a bad boy? A．Because he didn’t like this school. B．Because he didn’t like Carson. C．Because he hoped others would like him. D．Because he hoped no one would bully him. 37．What happened in the end? A．Jack left the school. B．Carson said sorry to Jack. C．Carson and Jack became friends. D．Carson went to a new school. 【答案】34．A 35．B 36．D 37．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了新转学生Jack通过表现出“坏孩子”的形象来避免被欺负，最终在老师和同学的帮助下认识到友善的重要性，并与Carson成为朋友的故事。 34．推理判断题。根据“The boy pushed Carson to the ground and ran.”可知，男孩把Carson推倒在地后跑了，由此可知男孩是生气的。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“His mom was preparing dinner.”可知，Carson回家时，妈妈正在做饭。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据“I show the students I’m a bad boy, so no one will bully (欺负) me.”可知，Jack的行为是为了避免被欺负。故选D。 37．推理判断题。根据“Carson’s mom invited Jack to their home for dinner. Carson told his mom that Jack was really nice but just had a hard time. ‘I’m glad you have a new friend,’”可知，Carson的妈妈邀请Jack去家里吃饭，还说很高兴有了新朋友，由此可知两人最终成为了朋友。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 38．Come on, Sam. (相信) in yourself. You can make your dream come true. 【答案】Believe 【详解】句意：加油，萨姆。相信你自己。你可以实现你的梦想。根据汉语提示可知，“相信”译为believe，为动词；此处是祈使句，用动词原形开头，句首首字母大写。故填Believe。 39．More and more wild animals are . We should try our best to protect them. (处在危险状态) 【答案】in danger 【详解】句意：越来越多的野生动物处在危险状态。我们应该尽力保护它们。“处在危险状态”的英文表达为“in danger”，在句中作表语。故填in danger。 40．Children like playing in the snow on (下雪的) days. 【答案】snowy 【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢在下雪天在雪地里玩。根据汉语提示可知，snowy“下雪的”，形容词，修饰名词days，作定语。故填snowy。 41．In the social (情况), personal space is important. People usually don’t stand too close to others. 【答案】situation 【详解】句意：在社交场合，个人空间很重要。人们通常不会站得离别人太近。“情况”situation，social situation“社交场合”，固定短语。故填situation。 42．There will be fewer (交通) accidents in the future. 【答案】traffic 【详解】句意：未来交通事故将会更少。根据汉语提示“交通”可知，其对应英文为“traffic”，“traffic accidents”表示“交通事故”，是固定短语。故填traffic。 （B）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．They (not make) a cake when I saw them. 【答案】weren’t making 【详解】句意：当我看到他们时，他们并没有在制作蛋糕。根据“when I saw them”，可知主句的时态应用过去进行时（was/were+doing），主语是They，be动词用were，make的现在分词形式是making。故填weren’t making。 44．Why didn’t you stop him (go) out on such a rainy day? 【答案】going 【详解】句意：你为什么不阻止他在这样的下雨天外出？go out“外出”，动词短语；该句考查stop sb. (from) doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，因此这里应用动名词形式going。故填going。 45．The panda Huahua is (lazy) than her sister. 【答案】lazier 【详解】句意：熊猫花花比她的姐姐更懒惰。根据“than”可知，此处应填形容词比较级形式，lazy的比较级形式是lazier。故填lazier。 46．Today we have had great fun. It is really a (meaning) day. 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：今天我们玩得很开心，这真是有意义的一天。 此处需要形容词修饰名词“day”，“meaning”对应的形容词是“meaningful”有意义的，符合“玩得开心”的语境。故填meaningful。 47． (add) the milk and the salt to the potatoes. 【答案】Add 【详解】句意：把牛奶和盐加到土豆里。根据句子结构，这是一个祈使句，祈使句通常以动词原形开头，表示命令、建议或请求。add“添加”，动词，在这里使用其原形Add，句首首字母大写。故填Add。 五、动词填空 根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．Everyone except the twins (not be) able to solve the problem easily. 【答案】isn’t/is not 【详解】句意：除了那对双胞胎，每个人都不能轻易地解决这个问题。“Everyone”是不定代词，表示“每个人”，为单数。介词短语“except the twins”修饰主语，因此谓语动词需用单数形式；句子描述一般情况，使用一般现在时，因此“be”动词的单数形式为“is”，否定形式为“is not”或缩写“isn’t”。故填isn’t/is not。 49．The flowers in the garden (smell) sweet. 【答案】smell 【详解】句意：花园里的花闻起来很香。smell“闻起来”，动词，此句为一般现在时，主语“The flowers”不是第三人称单数，smell用原形。故填smell。 50．You had better (not stay) out alone at night. 【答案】not stay 【详解】句意：你晚上最好不要一个人在外面待着。had better最好，后接动词原形；本句是否定句，动词前面需加not，故填not stay。 51．Let your son (stay) away from the river bank, or he may fall into the river. 【答案】stay 【详解】句意：让你的儿子远离河堤，否则他可能会掉入河中。let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，故空处需动词原形。故填stay。 52．Don't lose heart, boy. There (be) always a way out. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：别灰心，孩子。总会有出路的。此句属于一般现在时态，主语是单数名词短语“a way”，因此动词be应用第三人称单数形式is。故填is。 53．While they (wait) for the train, a boy (run) up to them. 【答案】 were waiting ran 【详解】句意：当他们等火车时，一个男孩向他们跑来。根据句子结构和while可知，主句用一般过去时，动词run的过去式是ran，从句用过去进行时，过去进行时结构是：was/were+doing，主语是复数，be动词用were，wait的现在分词是waiting。故填were waiting；ran。 54．Jerry tried to keep warm by (cover) his body with scarves in the wind. 【答案】covering 【详解】句意：Jerry在风中用围巾把身体包住来保持温暖。根据句意及“by”可知，by表方式，其后跟动词ing，故填cover的现在分词covering。故填covering。 55．You had better (not touch ) the chairs in the park. The paint is still wet. 【答案】not touch 【详解】句意：你最好不要触碰公园座椅。油漆还湿着。情态动词had better后接动词原形，had better not do sth表示“最好不要做某事”。故填not touch。 56．Could you please (not close) the door? 【答案】not close 【详解】句意：请你不要关门好吗？根据“could”可知，其后直接加动词原形，其否定形式为“情态动词+not+动词原形”。故填not close。 57．Suzy always DIY lessons at the weekend. (attend) 【答案】attends 【详解】句意：苏西总是在周末参加DIY课程。根据“always”可判断此句时态为一般现在时；又因主语Suzy是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填attends。 六、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Peter and Paul passed by a small house on their way home late at night. They saw thick smoke coming out of its windows. “It’s on fire!” said Peter. “We must get help.” The two brothers ran along the road shouting “Fire! Fire!” They knocked on the door of the next house. They asked them to telephone the police and the firemen. They ran back to the house. They watched through the window. An old lady was sitting in an armchair. It was clear that she could not move. Peter and Paul tried hard to carry her out of the house and so they did! Some neighbours came and helped take some things out. In no time the firemen arrived as well as the policemen. The fire was put out. The old lady cried sadly. Luckily, she was not hurt. She thanked Peter and Paul and her neighbours again and again. 58．When did Peter and Paul see the thick smoke? （不超过5个词） 59．What did Peter and Paul ask the neighbours to do? （不超过10个词） 60．Did Peter and Paul carry the old lady out of the house? （不超过5个词） 61．How did the old lady feel about Peter and Paul? （不超过5个词） 62．What do you think of Peter and Paul? （不超过5个词） 【答案】58．Late at night. 59．They asked them to telephone the police and the firemen. 60．Yes, they did. 61．She felt thankful. 62．开放性回答。I think they are brave.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【导语】本文主要讲述的是一天晚上彼得和保罗在回家的路上发现一户人家着火，里面甚至还有一位行动不便的老妇人，他们采取了积极有效的措施，使得老妇人完好地被救出的故事。 58．根据“Peter and Paul passed by a small house on their way home late at night.”可知，他们在深夜回家的路上看到浓烟。故填Late att night. 59．根据“They asked them to telephone the police and the firemen.”可知，他们要求他们给警察和消防员打电话。故填They asked them to telephone the police and the firemen. 60．根据“Peter and Paul tried hard to carry her out of the house and so they did!”可知，他们把妇人带出来了。故填Yes, they did. 61．根据“She thanked Peter and Paul and her neighbours again and again.”可知，她很感激。故填She felt thankful. 62．开放性回答。参考答案为：I think they are brave.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 63．寒假即将来临，在令人愉快的寒假里，你将如何注意自己的人身安全？为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，我校将开展以“How to keep safe”为题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿。 注意： 1.词数80—100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名； 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 How to keep safe Dear students, it’s my great pleasure to share my ideas about how to keep safe. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to keep safe Dear students, it’s my great pleasure to share my ideas about how to keep safe. But how can we keep safe? Here are some of my suggestions. First, we should eat healthily and safely. Eating the food that goes bad will do harm to our health. Second, for traffic safety, we must follow the traffic rules. Look left and right before crossing the street. What’s more, we should be careful when we use electricity. It’s dangerous to swim in the river alone. At last, we have to be careful about the friends we make, especially online. In short, safety must come first! Thanks for listening. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，写作时根据题干中的提示信息介绍如何保证安全，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据图示信息详细介绍应如何保证安全； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①do harm to对……有害 ②in short总之 [高分句型] ①Eating the food that goes bad will do harm to our health. (that引导的定语从句) ②What’s more, we should be careful when we use electricity. (when引导的时间状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $