2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上学期期末测试（六）（江苏苏州专用)

2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末测试（六） （江苏苏州专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Hi, friends! I’m Peter from Hungary. I am a middle school student in Grade 7. I want to talk about the 1 of my country in a year. School starts on September 1st and that’s the 2 of autumn. It’s often sunny. And it is a rich season because trees are full of fruit. But in October and November, it’s usually cold and windy. It rains a lot and it’s often foggy. The 3 of the trees fall down. Winter is very cold. The temperature falls under 0℃. It often 4 and there are stormy winds. It is better to sit inside by the fire when the cold wind is blowing (吹) outside. Many people like winter because of winter 5 like skating and skiing (滑雪). In Hungary there aren’t very high mountains, so people often go skiing abroad. I like 6 a lot because after the long cold, wet and foggy days, it is warm again. Trees are in full blossom (开花). You can see lovely spring flowers everywhere. The weather is quite changeable 7 April. It may be super sunny and warm in one minute and windy and cold in another. It often rains, and 8 it’s cloudy. But most of the time it is warm and sunny. My favorite season is summer. It is very 9 in July and August. Sometimes there are showers (阵雨) or rainstorms. There are all kinds of fruit in summer. Children prefer summer to the other seasons because there is no school and we can take our 10 . 1．A．story B．weather C．school D．food 2．A．beginning B．end C．moment D．area 3．A．flowers B．fruit C．branches D．leaves 4．A．rains B．snows C．shines D．pours 5．A．sports B．music C．programmes D．exams 6．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 7．A．at B．on C．in D．through 8．A．never B．always C．usually D．sometimes 9．A．cold B．warm C．hot D．cool 10．A．umbrellas B．theatres C．records D．holidays 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要以彼得的视角，介绍了匈牙利四季的天气特点：秋季多雾多雨、果实丰收；冬季寒冷多雪，适合滑雪；春季温暖多变、鲜花盛开；夏季炎热，有假期和丰富水果，全面展现了匈牙利的季节风貌。 1．句意：我想谈谈我国家一年中的天气。 story故事；weather天气；school学校；food食物。根据“It’s often sunny. And it is a rich season because trees are full of fruit. But in October and November, it’s usually cold and windy. It rains a lot and it’s often foggy.”可知，此处说的是天气。故选B。 2．句意：学校在9月1日开学，那是秋天的开始。 beginning开始；end结束；moment时刻；area区域。根据“School starts on September 1st.”可知，此处说的是秋天的开始。故选A。 3．句意：树的叶子落了下来。 flowers花；fruit果实；branches树枝；leaves树叶。根据“But in October and November, it’s usually cold and windy. It rains a lot and it’s often foggy.”可知，在十月和十一月，天气通常寒冷多风，雨下得很大，而且经常有雾，由此可知，说的是秋天，所以这些树的叶子掉了下来。故选D。 4．句意：天经常下雪，还有狂风。 rains下雨；snows下雪；shines照耀；pours倾盆大雨。根据“Winter is very cold. The temperature falls under 0℃.”冬天很冷，温度降至0℃以下，由此可推知，天会经常下雪。故选B。 5．句意：很多人喜欢冬天，因为有滑冰和滑雪这样的冬季运动。 sports运动；music音乐；programmes节目；exams考试。根据“Many people like winter because of winter… like skating and skiing.”可知，许多人喜欢冬天是因为滑冰和滑雪等冬季运动，所以，选项A“sports运动”符合题意。故选A。 6．句意：我非常喜欢春天，因为在漫长的寒冷、潮湿和多雾的日子之后，天气又变暖和了。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“because after the long cold, wet and foggy days, it is warm again.”可知，在漫长的寒冷、潮湿和多雾的日子之后，春天天气又变暖和了，此处说的是春天。故选A。 7．句意：在四月，天气变化很大。 at在；on在……上；in在……里；through通过。根据“The weather is quite changeable… April.”可知，in April“在四月”，固定短语。故选C。 8．句意：天经常下雨，有时多云。 never从不；always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据“It often rains, and… it’s cloudy.”可知，天经常下雨，有时多云，“often经常”和“sometimes有时候”相对。故选D。 9．句意：七月和八月天气非常炎热。 cold寒冷的；warm温暖的；hot炎热的；cool凉爽的。根据“My favorite season is summer. It is very… in July and August.”可知，最喜欢的是夏天，七八月的夏天是很热的。故选C。   10．句意：孩子们更喜欢夏天而不是其他季节，因为暑假不用上学，而且我们可以去度假。 umbrellas雨伞；theatres剧院；records记录；holidays假期。根据“because there is no school and we can take our… .”可知，因为暑假不用上学，我们可以去度假，take holidays“度假”，固定短语，符合题意。故选D。 第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A ①People often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English. As for it, everyone is different. I’ll share some of my experiences. I once took a school-year English lesson in Wuhan University, but I mostly learned English alone. ②One thing I can tell you is that once you’ve started learning, you should try to think in English as much as you can. If you see something when you’re riding your bike or walking down the street, just think about “How would I say it in English?” At first, it might be with easy words or phrases (短语), but later you should think about longer phrases and sentences. Now I’m in America, and for most of the time, I would think in English and speak it out. You can’t imagine how much this helps. ③For several years after I started learning, I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didn’t want to make mistakes. Finally, I got over it. And while traveling in America, I’d try to spend time with friends who couldn’t speak Chinese, so that I’d have no choice but to speak English. And I also decided not to be afraid of saying anything silly. After that, my English started improving much more quickly. ④Besides, it may be a good idea to ask your American friends to look at the way you’re writing, and give you some suggestions for improvement. 11．Why does the writer talk about “riding your bike or walking down the street” in Paragraph 2? A．To give examples. B．To compare the two ways. C．To teach sentences. D．To show strangers the way. 12．What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 3? A．Don’t laugh at others. B．Don’t be afraid to make mistakes. C．Learn to spend time with friends. D．Make a good choice when traveling. 13．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．B 【导语】本文介绍了作者学习英语的经历，并分享了一些自己的经验给读者。 11．推理判断题。根据第二段中“If you see something when you’re riding your bike or walking down the street, just think about ‘How would I say it in English?’”可知，作者提到“riding your bike or walking down the street”是为了举例说明“用英语思考”的具体场景。故选A。 12．主旨大意题。根据第三段中“I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didn’t want to make mistakes. Finally I got over it... After that, my English started improving much more quickly”可知，该段想传递的核心是“不要害怕说英语时犯错”。故选B。 13．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章开头引出“分享英语学习经验”的主题；随后分别围绕“尽量多用英语思考”、“不要害怕说傻话”、“请美国朋友帮忙看你的写作方式”这几个方面阐述具体方法，属于“总—分”结构。故选B。 B Zhu Jinxiang, a student from Jiangxi, carried his close friend, Zhong Huaqiang, on his back to school for 10 years. Zhong has cerebral palsy (脑瘫). So he can’t stand or walk. Luckily, he had Zhu by his side. Zhu lived in the same village as Zhong. He and other kids in the village took turns carrying Zhong when they were in primary school. Luckily, in middle school, Zhu and Zhong were in the same class. They became deskmates, and their friendship started to grow stronger. “At first, I just tried to show how strong I was by carrying him. Then I found that every time I was sad, he would inspire me. As time went by, we became good friends,” said Zhu. Zhu carried Zhong on his back to the classroom, sports field and other places. They talked about everything and did their homework together every day. “Our friendship was a two-way relationship. I helped him with little things in life, and he helped me with my studies. And that made me become a better one,” said Zhu. The strong friendship between Zhu and Zhong encouraged many of their classmates to help each other. This story shows us that true friendship can overcome any difficulty and make our lives more meaningful. 14．Why did Zhu Jinxiang carry Zhong Huaqiang on his back to school for ten years? A．Because Zhong Huaqiang has cerebral palsy. B．Because Zhong Huaqiang was too young to walk. C．Because Zhu Jinxiang wanted to show his strength. D．Because Zhong Huaqiang broke his leg in an accident. 15．What does the underlined word “inspire” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Change. B．Interest. C．Encourage. D．Improve. 16．Which is the right order of the following things? ①Zhu and Zhong became deskmates in middle school. ②Zhong and Zhu became good friends. ③Their friendship encouraged their classmates to help each other. ④Students took turns carrying Zhong in primary school. A．①②③④ B．②①③④ C．④①②③ D．②③①④ 17．What is the best title for this passage? A．Life in the Village B．A Deep Friendship C．The Story of Cerebral Palsy D．How to Make Friends 【答案】14．A 15．C 16．C 17．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了朱金祥十年来背因脑瘫无法站立行走的钟华强上学，两人在相处中友谊逐渐加深，且这份友谊还鼓励了其他同学互相帮助。 14．细节理解题。根据“Zhong has cerebral palsy (脑瘫). So he can’t stand or walk.”可知朱金祥背钟华强上学十年是因为钟华强患有脑瘫，无法站立或行走。故选A。 15．词句猜测题。根据“Then I found that every time I was sad, he would inspire me. As time went by, we became good friends”可知他发现每次自己难过时，钟华强都会鼓励他，由此可推测“inspire”意思是“鼓励”，与“Encourage”意思相近。故选C。 16．细节理解题。根据“He and other kids in the village took turns carrying Zhong when they were in primary school.”可知④“小学时学生们轮流背钟华强”排第一；根据“Luckily, in middle school, Zhu and Zhong were in the same class. They became deskmates”可知①“中学时朱和钟成为同桌”排第二；根据“As time went by, we became good friends”可知②“钟和朱成为了好朋友”排第三；根据“The strong friendship between Zhu and Zhong encouraged many of their classmates to help each other.”可知③“他们的友谊鼓励了同学们互相帮助”排第四。所以正确的顺序是④①②③。故选C。 17．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了朱金祥和钟华强之间深厚的友谊，这份友谊不仅让他们彼此成长，还鼓励了其他同学互相帮助。所以最佳标题是“A Deep Friendship”。故选B。 C This April in northern England, a strange sight caught people’s eyes: a “huge bird” was walking through the fields! The “bird” looked like something in a fantasy movie. In fact, it was Matt Trevelyan, a 46-year-old bird lover wearing a handmade Eurasian curlew (白腰杓鹬) costume! Eurasian curlews are large birds with long legs. They are now in danger in the UK. Farming and building are destroying their homes. Foxes, crows, and even sheep eat their eggs or babies. In the UK, the number of the curlew is becoming smaller and smaller. Matt works in a protected natural area, and he knows the importance of helping the birds. He spent three days creating the curlew costume with bamboo, cloth, and plastic. Then, he wore it and walked 53 miles along the Nidderdale Way. This unusual walk wasn’t for fun. It carried a meaningful purpose—calling attention to the Eurasian curlew. Matt’s idea came from a writer named Mary Colwell. In 2016, Mary walked about 500 miles across the British Isles to learn more about the fewer and fewer curlews and make people care more about them. The following years, she created World Curlew Day. In April, 2018, Mary wrote a book called Curlew Moon to share her journey. After raising some money, Mary formed Curlew Action, an organization saving the birds from dying out, with a group of bird lovers at the end of 2019. Matt wanted to do something similar. His walk was his own way of supporting the birds’ protection. It tells us that even one person can make a difference in protecting animals. Maybe we can all do something to help, too! 18．Why did Matt dress up as a curlew? A．To make people laugh. B．To study the bird’s habits. C．To call for curlew protection. D．To try a new way of making costumes. 19．What is the right order of the following events? ① Mary built an organization.                ② Curlew Moon came out. ③ Mary had a 500-mile walk.                ④ Mary created World Curlew Day. A．②①③④ B．③④①② C．②①④③ D．③④②① 20．From what Matt did, we can learn that he was ________. A．wise and lucky B．kind and creative C．honest and brave D．friendly and polite 21．What message does the writer mainly want to tell the readers? A．Trying unusual ways can get good results. B．A good role model can change the people around. C．People need do special things to protect animals. D．Even one person’s actions matter to animal protection. 【答案】18．C 19．D 20．B 21．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了英国鸟类爱好者Matt Trevelyan装扮成白腰杓鹬，通过行走53英里的方式呼吁人们关注并保护这种濒危鸟类。 18．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“This unusual walk wasn’t for fun. It carried a meaningful purpose—calling attention to the Eurasian curlew.”可知，Matt装扮成白腰杓鹬并行走53英里的目的是为了引起人们对这种鸟类的关注，即呼吁保护白腰杓鹬。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In 2016, Mary walked about 500 miles across the British Isles…The following years, she created World Curlew Day. In April, 2018, Mary wrote a book called Curlew Moon…After raising some money, Mary formed Curlew Action, an organization saving the birds from dying out…”可知，Mary先进行了500英里的行走，然后创立了世界白腰杓鹬日，接着出版了《Curlew Moon》一书，最后成立了保护组织。因此，事件的正确顺序是③④②①。故选D。 20．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“He spent three days creating the curlew costume with bamboo, cloth, and plastic.”可知，Matt花费三天时间用竹子、布料和塑料制作了白腰杓鹬的服装，这显示了他的创意；同时，他通过行走来呼吁保护鸟类，这显示了他的善良。因此，从Matt的行为中我们可以看出他既善良又有创意。故选B。 21．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“It tells us that even one person can make a difference in protecting animals. Maybe we can all do something to help, too!”可知，文章通过Matt和Mary的故事想要传达的主要信息是，即使是一个人的行动也能对动物保护产生影响，每个人都能为动物保护做出贡献。故选D。 D School Culture Club Activities Our school has a Culture Club. It holds different activities every month to help students learn about different cultures. Last month, the club held a “World Food Day” activity. Students from different countries brought their traditional foods to school. I tried sushi from Japan, pasta from Italy and dumplings from China. We also shared stories about the foods. It was interesting to learn how different foods are made and what they mean to different cultures. This month, the club will have a “Traditional Costume Show”. Students can wear traditional clothes from their own culture or other cultures. They will also introduce the history of the costumes. I plan to wear a Hanfu, a traditional Chinese costume. I will tell my classmates about the history of Hanfu and how it has changed over time. Next month, the club will organize a “Traditional Music Concert”. Students who can play traditional instruments, like the erhu and the guzheng, will perform. I’m not good at playing instruments, but I will go to listen to the concert. I think it will be a great chance to enjoy beautiful traditional music. The Culture Club activities are always fun and educational. They help us learn more about different cultures and understand each other better. 22．What activity did the Culture Club hold last month? A．A Traditional Costume Show. B．A World Food Day. C．A Traditional Music Concert. D．A Paper-cutting Workshop. 23．What will the writer wear in the “Traditional Costume Show”? A．Sushi. B．Pasta. C．Hanfu. D．Erhu. 24．When will the “Traditional Music Concert” be held? A．Last month. B．This month. C．Next month. D．Next year. 25．What does the writer think of the Culture Club activities? A．Boring and useless. B．Fun and educational. C．Difficult and tiring. D．Expensive and boring. 【答案】22．B 23．C 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文介绍了学校文化俱乐部每月举办的不同活动，包括上月的“世界食品日”、本月的“传统服饰秀”和下月的“传统音乐会”，体现了活动的趣味性与教育意义。 22．细节理解题。根据“Last month, the club held a ‘World Food Day’ activity”可知，文化俱乐部上月举办的活动是“世界食品日”。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“I plan to wear a Hanfu, a traditional Chinese costume”可知，作者在“传统服饰秀”中会穿汉服。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“Next month, the club will organize a ‘Traditional Music Concert’”可知，“传统音乐会”将在下月举办。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“The Culture Club activities are always fun and educational”可知，作者认为文化俱乐部的活动有趣且有教育意义。故选B。 第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mountains are usually not nice places for people to live in. This is mainly because the weather in the mountain s is not as good as that in low areas. 26 Few people live in the mountains that are over 2,500 meters high, because it’s difficult for people to breathe. If a mountain is more than 8,000 meters high, for example, Qomolangma, there’s not enough air for people. This is known as one of the most dangerous areas. However, mountains are important to people. Most water in the rivers is from the snow and rain water of the mountains. 27 Mountains are also rich in minerals (矿产). 28 Many people also go to mountains to spend their holidays during the hot summer, because it’s much cooler there. Mountain climbing has a history of over 150 years. 29 However, only a few people reached the tops of the highest mountains at that time. 30 Mountain climbing has become a popular sport in the world. A．The sport first became popular in England. B．Lots of people in the world depend on mountains to get drinking water. C．The higher a mountain is, the less air there will be. D．So mountain tourism is developing very slowly. E．Now more and more people try to climb the highest mountains. F．As we all know, there are many kinds of mountains in the world. G．People living in the mountains depend on them to make a living. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．G 29．A 30．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了山脉对人类的重要性。 26．根据“Few people live in the mountains that are over 2,500 meters high, because it’s difficult for people to breathe.”可知，此处表达高海拔地区空气稀薄，导致人们难以呼吸，所以很少有人居住。选项C“山越高，空气就越少”符合语境。故选C。 27．根据“Most water in the rivers is from the snow and rain water of the mountains.”可知，此处强调山脉是河流的主要水源，对人类生活至关重要。选项B“世界上许多人依靠山脉来获取饮用水”符合语境。故选B。 28．根据“Mountains are also rich in minerals (矿产).”可知，此处讲述山脉富含矿产资源，对当地居民生计有重要影响。选项G“生活在山区的人们依靠山脉谋生”符合语境。故选G。 29．根据“Mountain climbing has a history of over 150 years.”以及“However, only a few people reached the tops of the highest mountains at that time.”可知，此处讲述登山运动的历史，且提到当时只有少数人能登顶。选项A“这项运动最初在英国流行”符合语境。故选A。 30．根据“Mountain climbing has become a popular sport in the world.”可知，此处讲述登山运动如今已成为全球流行的运动。选项E“现在越来越多的人试图攀登最高的山峰”符合语境。故选E。 第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．My grandmother is a (耐心的) woman and never gets angry easily. 【答案】patient 【详解】句意：我的祖母是一位很有耐心的女士，从不轻易生气。根据空后的“woman”以及汉语提示可知，空处需用形容词作定语，修饰“woman”，patient表示“耐心的”。故填patient。 32．To me, learning Chinese may not be as simple as learning F or German, but I’m looking forward to having a go. 【答案】French/rench 【详解】句意：对我来说，学习中文可能不像学习法语或德语那么简单，但我很期待尝试一下。根据“learning Chinese may not be as simple as learning...or German”可知，设空处表示一种语言，French“法语”符合语境。故填French。 33．—Which (发明物) is your favourite, Andy? —The smartphone of course. 【答案】invention 【详解】句意：——安迪，你最喜欢哪个发明物？——当然是智能手机。根据汉语提示可知，invention“发明物”，可数名词；根据“is”可知，此处应用其单数形式。故填invention。 34．The players of Suzhou team are c about winning the Jiangsu City Football League. 【答案】crazy/razy 【详解】句意：苏州队的球员热衷于赢得江苏城市足球联赛。结合首字母提示和语境可知，该句表达苏州队的球员热衷于赢得江苏城市足球联赛，“热衷的”的英文表达是“crazy”，“be crazy about”是固定短语，意为“热衷于……；对……着迷”。故填crazy。 35．Many wild animals are losing their living areas, so they need our (保护). 【答案】protection 【详解】句意：许多野生动物正在失去它们的栖息地，因此它们需要我们的保护。根据汉语提示可知，“保护”对应protection，为不可数名词。空格前是形容词性物主代词“our” ，后接名词，故填protection。 36．To better understand the two poems, try to c their themes with their life experiences. 【答案】connect/onnect 【详解】句意：为了更好地理解这两首诗，试着把它们的主题和作者的人生经历联系起来。根据首字母提示和“try to...their themes with their life experiences.”可知，此处指试着把它们的主题和作者的人生经历联系起来。动词connect“联系”，符合语境，try to do sth.“尽力做某事”中，to后接动词原形。故填connect。 37．Caroline missed the train due to the bad weather. (因此), she was late for the meeting. 【答案】Therefore 【详解】句意：由于天气不好，Caroline没赶上火车。因此，她开会迟到了。根据汉语提示“因此”及空后的逗号可知，此处用therefore表示“因此”，副词。句首单词首字母大写。故填Therefore。 38．The room was s as everyone listened carefully. 【答案】(s)ilent 【详解】句意：房间里一片寂静，因为大家都在认真听。根据“everyone listened carefully”和首字母可推断房间是寂静的。silent“寂静的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)ilent。 第二节 阅读下面短文, 从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．oldest  B．just   C．in   D．talents    E.an    F.out Do you know anything about Chinese oil-paper umbrellas (中国油纸伞)? They are not 39 tools (工具) to keep people away from rain or sunlight but also works of art (艺术品) with rich cultural meaning in China. Chinese oil-paper umbrellas are one of the world’s 40 umbrellas. The first oil-paper umbrella came out during the Eastern Han Dynasty. They soon became very popular with people. Some artists or writers like to draw or write something on the umbrellas to show their 41 and skills. It takes quite a lot of time and effort to make a Chinese oil-paper umbrella by hand. So workers must finish more than 90 steps and use over 100 different tools to make 42 oil-paper umbrella. Luzhou 43 Sichuan is now the only main place for handmade oil-paper umbrellas in China. 【答案】39．B 40．A 41．D 42．E 43．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国油纸伞，它不仅是遮雨避光的工具，还是富含文化内涵的艺术品，同时介绍了其历史、制作难度及主要产地。 39．句意：它们在中国不仅是帮人们遮雨避光的工具，还是具有丰富文化内涵的艺术品。 not just...but also...“不仅……而且……”，是固定搭配。故填B。 40．句意：中国油纸伞是世界上最古老的雨伞之一。“one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构，意为“……之一”，oldest符合。故填A。 41．句意：一些艺术家或作家喜欢在伞上画写内容，以此展示他们的才能与技艺。and连接并列名词，后 “skills”是名词，此处需填同类名词，talents（才能）与“skills”构成并列关系，契合语境。故填D。 42．句意：所以工人们得完成90多道工序、使用100多种工具，才能制作出一把油纸伞。此处表示泛指的一把油纸伞，oil-paper以元音音素开头，用an 。故填E。 43．句意：四川泸州如今是中国唯一主要的手工油纸伞产地。泸州位于四川境内，需用介词in。故填C。 第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you ever hear of the saying: If winter comes, can spring be far behind? Spring is 44 fine season. It makes people happy 45 brings hope. When you enjoy yourself in the warm spring wind, what comes into 46 (you) mind? Meng Haoran writes a poem 47 (share) his feelings towards spring. Let’s take a look at it. A Spring Morning — Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake (醒着) until birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers (阵雨), How many are the fallen flowers? This poem may be one of 48 (famous) poems about spring in China. It’s so simple that people can 49 (easy) remember it. Meng doesn’t say how much he loves spring. Instead, he writes that the birds are singing, the wind is blowing and the flowers 50 (fall) down. The way he talks about these things shows us the 51 (happy) during spring. Instead of 52 (talk) about the bright colours of flowers, Meng writes about the sounds of spring. He hears birds singing in the morning and remembers the sounds of the wind and rain 53 night. Writing about these sounds lets readers feel the joy of spring. 【答案】 44．a 45．and 46．your 47．to share 48．the most famous 49．easily 50．are falling 51．happiness 52．talking 53．at 【导语】本文主要围绕“春天”展开，引用了“冬天来了，春天还会远吗”的谚语，介绍了春天的美好，并解析了孟浩然的《春晓》，说明这首诗如何以简洁的方式展现春天的意境。 44．句意：春天是一个美好的季节。“fine”是以辅音音素开头的单词，此处表示“一个”，用不定冠词a。故填a。 45．句意：它让人们开心，也带来希望。前后句是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 46．句意：当你在温暖的春风中享受时，什么会进入你的脑海？此处修饰名词“mind”，用you的形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 47．句意：孟浩然写了一首诗来分享他对春天的感受。此处表示写诗的目的，用动词不定式to share作目的状语。故填to share。 48．句意：这首诗可能是中国最著名的关于春天的诗之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，famous的最高级是most famous，前面需加 the。故填the most famous。 49．句意：它如此简单，人们可以轻易记住它。此处修饰动词“remember”，用easy的副词形式easily。故填easily。 50．句意：相反，他写道鸟儿在歌唱，风在吹，花儿在凋零。根据前文“the birds are singing, the wind is blowing”可知，此处用现在进行时（be+现在分词），主语 “the flowers”是复数，fall的现在分词是falling。故填are falling。 51．句意：他描述这些事物的方式向我们展示了春天的快乐。此处作“shows”的宾语，且前面有定冠词“the”，用happy的名词形式happiness。故填happiness。 52．句意：孟浩然没有谈论花朵鲜艳的颜色，而是写了春天的声音。“instead of”中“of”是介词，后接动词的动名词形式，talk 的动名词是talking。故填talking。 53．句意：他早上听到鸟儿歌唱，还记得夜晚的风声和雨声。“at night”是固定短语，意为“在夜晚”，此处填at。故填at。 第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分) 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在标有题号的横线上。 On December 18, 2023, a magnitude (震级) 6.2 earthquake hit Jishishan County in Linxia, Gansu Province. It was the most serious earthquake in the past nine years. Up to December 22nd, it had taken 117 lives and injured 781 people in Gansu Province. On April 3, 2024, A 7.3-magnitude earthquake shook the sea area near Hualien in China’s Taiwan. The earthquake hit at 7:58 a.m. and strong shakes were felt across Taiwan. Xinhua reporters in Taipei experienced serious shakes as their apartment building shook without stopping for over one minute. Taiwan lies right along the Pacific Ring of Fire. 90% of the world’s earthquakes happen in this Ring of Fire. Hualien last faced a deadly earthquake in 2018, which pulled down a historic hotel and many other buildings. The worst earthquake in Taiwan island in recent years happened on September 21st, 1999. Since it took place at midnight, its results were very serious—2,400 deaths and around 100,000 injuries. The earthquake was also felt in Shanghai and other provinces, including Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Fujian and Guangdong. An earthquake may happen at any time. Although we can’t prevent an earthquake from happening, schools should hold earthquake drills often to teach students the ways to protect themselves. It’s very important for students to know what to do, where to be safe and who to call. Being prepared helps reduce disaster risks. 54．When did the earthquake hit Jishishan County? 55．Who also felt the 1999 earthquake in Taiwan, people in Gansu or people in Jiangsu? 56．Why should students learn how to act during earthquakes? 【答案】54．On December 18, 2023. 55．People in Jiangsu. 56．Because it can help them protect themselves. 【导语】本文主要是介绍我们无法阻止地震的发生，但是学校应该教学生在地震中如何保护自己。 54．根据“On December 18, 2023, a magnitude (震级) 6.2 earthquake hit Jishishan County in Linxia, Gansu Province.”可知，地震是在2023年12月18日发生的，故填On December 18, 2023. 55．根据“the earthquake was also felt in Shanghai and other provinces, including Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Fujian and Guangdong.”可知，1999年在台湾的地震，江苏人也感觉到了，故填People in Jiangsu. 56．根据“schools should hold earthquake drills often to teach students the ways to protect themselves.”可知，学生学习如何应对地震是为了保护他们自己，故填Because it can help them protect themselves. 第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 57．假如你是学校环保俱乐部的一名成员，为迎接世界环保日的到来，俱乐部准备举办一个以“保护环境，绿色生活”为主题的分享活动。请根据下面的提示和要求以“Protecting the environment—It’s our duty”为题写一篇英文发言稿。 提示： 描述环境问题 plastic pollution, global warming... 原因及保护措施 cut down trees, tons of waste, ... recycle things, ride a bike... 发起呼吁 take action, play a role in... 要求：1、语句通顺、条理清晰。 2、文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 3、字数100词左右。 Protecting the environment—It’s our duty Dear friends, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Protecting the environment—It’s our dutyDear friends, As we know, our environment is facing really serious problems. Plastic pollution is everywhere, seriously harming marine life. Global warming is also getting worse and worse, causing more extreme weather. These problems are mainly caused by human activities. We cut down far too many trees and produce tons of waste every day. To protect the environment, we can take simple but effective actions. We should recycle things and use less plastic products. Riding a bike instead of driving a car is also a great choice. Let’s take action now without delay! Everyone can play a role in creating a greener future. Protecting the environment is our duty. Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括描述环境问题、分析原因及提出保护措施、发起呼吁，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出问题——环境正面临着非常严重的问题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。首先描述环境问题，接着分析原因，再提出保护措施； 第三步，书写结语。发起呼吁，希望大家行动起来，强调保护环境是每个人的责任。 [亮点词汇] ①face serious problems 面临严重问题 ②far too many 太多 ③instead of 代替 ④play a role in 在……中起作用 [高分句型] ①Plastic pollution is everywhere, seriously harming marine life.（现在分词作结果状语） ②Let’s take action now without delay!（祈使句表示呼吁） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末测试（六） （江苏苏州专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Hi, friends! I’m Peter from Hungary. I am a middle school student in Grade 7. I want to talk about the 1 of my country in a year. School starts on September 1st and that’s the 2 of autumn. It’s often sunny. And it is a rich season because trees are full of fruit. But in October and November, it’s usually cold and windy. It rains a lot and it’s often foggy. The 3 of the trees fall down. Winter is very cold. The temperature falls under 0℃. It often 4 and there are stormy winds. It is better to sit inside by the fire when the cold wind is blowing (吹) outside. Many people like winter because of winter 5 like skating and skiing (滑雪). In Hungary there aren’t very high mountains, so people often go skiing abroad. I like 6 a lot because after the long cold, wet and foggy days, it is warm again. Trees are in full blossom (开花). You can see lovely spring flowers everywhere. The weather is quite changeable 7 April. It may be super sunny and warm in one minute and windy and cold in another. It often rains, and 8 it’s cloudy. But most of the time it is warm and sunny. My favorite season is summer. It is very 9 in July and August. Sometimes there are showers (阵雨) or rainstorms. There are all kinds of fruit in summer. Children prefer summer to the other seasons because there is no school and we can take our 10 . 1．A．story B．weather C．school D．food 2．A．beginning B．end C．moment D．area 3．A．flowers B．fruit C．branches D．leaves 4．A．rains B．snows C．shines D．pours 5．A．sports B．music C．programmes D．exams 6．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 7．A．at B．on C．in D．through 8．A．never B．always C．usually D．sometimes 9．A．cold B．warm C．hot D．cool 10．A．umbrellas B．theatres C．records D．holidays 第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A ①People often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English. As for it, everyone is different. I’ll share some of my experiences. I once took a school-year English lesson in Wuhan University, but I mostly learned English alone. ②One thing I can tell you is that once you’ve started learning, you should try to think in English as much as you can. If you see something when you’re riding your bike or walking down the street, just think about “How would I say it in English?” At first, it might be with easy words or phrases (短语), but later you should think about longer phrases and sentences. Now I’m in America, and for most of the time, I would think in English and speak it out. You can’t imagine how much this helps. ③For several years after I started learning, I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didn’t want to make mistakes. Finally, I got over it. And while traveling in America, I’d try to spend time with friends who couldn’t speak Chinese, so that I’d have no choice but to speak English. And I also decided not to be afraid of saying anything silly. After that, my English started improving much more quickly. ④Besides, it may be a good idea to ask your American friends to look at the way you’re writing, and give you some suggestions for improvement. 11．Why does the writer talk about “riding your bike or walking down the street” in Paragraph 2? A．To give examples. B．To compare the two ways. C．To teach sentences. D．To show strangers the way. 12．What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 3? A．Don’t laugh at others. B．Don’t be afraid to make mistakes. C．Learn to spend time with friends. D．Make a good choice when traveling. 13．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． B Zhu Jinxiang, a student from Jiangxi, carried his close friend, Zhong Huaqiang, on his back to school for 10 years. Zhong has cerebral palsy (脑瘫). So he can’t stand or walk. Luckily, he had Zhu by his side. Zhu lived in the same village as Zhong. He and other kids in the village took turns carrying Zhong when they were in primary school. Luckily, in middle school, Zhu and Zhong were in the same class. They became deskmates, and their friendship started to grow stronger. “At first, I just tried to show how strong I was by carrying him. Then I found that every time I was sad, he would inspire me. As time went by, we became good friends,” said Zhu. Zhu carried Zhong on his back to the classroom, sports field and other places. They talked about everything and did their homework together every day. “Our friendship was a two-way relationship. I helped him with little things in life, and he helped me with my studies. And that made me become a better one,” said Zhu. The strong friendship between Zhu and Zhong encouraged many of their classmates to help each other. This story shows us that true friendship can overcome any difficulty and make our lives more meaningful. 14．Why did Zhu Jinxiang carry Zhong Huaqiang on his back to school for ten years? A．Because Zhong Huaqiang has cerebral palsy. B．Because Zhong Huaqiang was too young to walk. C．Because Zhu Jinxiang wanted to show his strength. D．Because Zhong Huaqiang broke his leg in an accident. 15．What does the underlined word “inspire” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Change. B．Interest. C．Encourage. D．Improve. 16．Which is the right order of the following things? ①Zhu and Zhong became deskmates in middle school. ②Zhong and Zhu became good friends. ③Their friendship encouraged their classmates to help each other. ④Students took turns carrying Zhong in primary school. A．①②③④ B．②①③④ C．④①②③ D．②③①④ 17．What is the best title for this passage? A．Life in the Village B．A Deep Friendship C．The Story of Cerebral Palsy D．How to Make Friends C This April in northern England, a strange sight caught people’s eyes: a “huge bird” was walking through the fields! The “bird” looked like something in a fantasy movie. In fact, it was Matt Trevelyan, a 46-year-old bird lover wearing a handmade Eurasian curlew (白腰杓鹬) costume! Eurasian curlews are large birds with long legs. They are now in danger in the UK. Farming and building are destroying their homes. Foxes, crows, and even sheep eat their eggs or babies. In the UK, the number of the curlew is becoming smaller and smaller. Matt works in a protected natural area, and he knows the importance of helping the birds. He spent three days creating the curlew costume with bamboo, cloth, and plastic. Then, he wore it and walked 53 miles along the Nidderdale Way. This unusual walk wasn’t for fun. It carried a meaningful purpose—calling attention to the Eurasian curlew. Matt’s idea came from a writer named Mary Colwell. In 2016, Mary walked about 500 miles across the British Isles to learn more about the fewer and fewer curlews and make people care more about them. The following years, she created World Curlew Day. In April, 2018, Mary wrote a book called Curlew Moon to share her journey. After raising some money, Mary formed Curlew Action, an organization saving the birds from dying out, with a group of bird lovers at the end of 2019. Matt wanted to do something similar. His walk was his own way of supporting the birds’ protection. It tells us that even one person can make a difference in protecting animals. Maybe we can all do something to help, too! 18．Why did Matt dress up as a curlew? A．To make people laugh. B．To study the bird’s habits. C．To call for curlew protection. D．To try a new way of making costumes. 19．What is the right order of the following events? ① Mary built an organization.                ② Curlew Moon came out. ③ Mary had a 500-mile walk.                ④ Mary created World Curlew Day. A．②①③④ B．③④①② C．②①④③ D．③④②① 20．From what Matt did, we can learn that he was ________. A．wise and lucky B．kind and creative C．honest and brave D．friendly and polite 21．What message does the writer mainly want to tell the readers? A．Trying unusual ways can get good results. B．A good role model can change the people around. C．People need do special things to protect animals. D．Even one person’s actions matter to animal protection. D School Culture Club Activities Our school has a Culture Club. It holds different activities every month to help students learn about different cultures. Last month, the club held a “World Food Day” activity. Students from different countries brought their traditional foods to school. I tried sushi from Japan, pasta from Italy and dumplings from China. We also shared stories about the foods. It was interesting to learn how different foods are made and what they mean to different cultures. This month, the club will have a “Traditional Costume Show”. Students can wear traditional clothes from their own culture or other cultures. They will also introduce the history of the costumes. I plan to wear a Hanfu, a traditional Chinese costume. I will tell my classmates about the history of Hanfu and how it has changed over time. Next month, the club will organize a “Traditional Music Concert”. Students who can play traditional instruments, like the erhu and the guzheng, will perform. I’m not good at playing instruments, but I will go to listen to the concert. I think it will be a great chance to enjoy beautiful traditional music. The Culture Club activities are always fun and educational. They help us learn more about different cultures and understand each other better. 22．What activity did the Culture Club hold last month? A．A Traditional Costume Show. B．A World Food Day. C．A Traditional Music Concert. D．A Paper-cutting Workshop. 23．What will the writer wear in the “Traditional Costume Show”? A．Sushi. B．Pasta. C．Hanfu. D．Erhu. 24．When will the “Traditional Music Concert” be held? A．Last month. B．This month. C．Next month. D．Next year. 25．What does the writer think of the Culture Club activities? A．Boring and useless. B．Fun and educational. C．Difficult and tiring. D．Expensive and boring. 第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mountains are usually not nice places for people to live in. This is mainly because the weather in the mountain s is not as good as that in low areas. 26 Few people live in the mountains that are over 2,500 meters high, because it’s difficult for people to breathe. If a mountain is more than 8,000 meters high, for example, Qomolangma, there’s not enough air for people. This is known as one of the most dangerous areas. However, mountains are important to people. Most water in the rivers is from the snow and rain water of the mountains. 27 Mountains are also rich in minerals (矿产). 28 Many people also go to mountains to spend their holidays during the hot summer, because it’s much cooler there. Mountain climbing has a history of over 150 years. 29 However, only a few people reached the tops of the highest mountains at that time. 30 Mountain climbing has become a popular sport in the world. A．The sport first became popular in England. B．Lots of people in the world depend on mountains to get drinking water. C．The higher a mountain is, the less air there will be. D．So mountain tourism is developing very slowly. E．Now more and more people try to climb the highest mountains. F．As we all know, there are many kinds of mountains in the world. G．People living in the mountains depend on them to make a living. 第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．My grandmother is a (耐心的) woman and never gets angry easily. 32．To me, learning Chinese may not be as simple as learning F or German, but I’m looking forward to having a go. 33．—Which (发明物) is your favourite, Andy? —The smartphone of course. 34．The players of Suzhou team are c about winning the Jiangsu City Football League. 35．Many wild animals are losing their living areas, so they need our (保护). 36．To better understand the two poems, try to c their themes with their life experiences. 37．Caroline missed the train due to the bad weather. (因此), she was late for the meeting. 38．The room was s as everyone listened carefully. 第二节 阅读下面短文, 从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．oldest  B．just   C．in   D．talents    E.an    F.out Do you know anything about Chinese oil-paper umbrellas (中国油纸伞)? They are not 39 tools (工具) to keep people away from rain or sunlight but also works of art (艺术品) with rich cultural meaning in China. Chinese oil-paper umbrellas are one of the world’s 40 umbrellas. The first oil-paper umbrella came out during the Eastern Han Dynasty. They soon became very popular with people. Some artists or writers like to draw or write something on the umbrellas to show their 41 and skills. It takes quite a lot of time and effort to make a Chinese oil-paper umbrella by hand. So workers must finish more than 90 steps and use over 100 different tools to make 42 oil-paper umbrella. Luzhou 43 Sichuan is now the only main place for handmade oil-paper umbrellas in China. 第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you ever hear of the saying: If winter comes, can spring be far behind? Spring is 44 fine season. It makes people happy 45 brings hope. When you enjoy yourself in the warm spring wind, what comes into 46 (you) mind? Meng Haoran writes a poem 47 (share) his feelings towards spring. Let’s take a look at it. A Spring Morning — Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake (醒着) until birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers (阵雨), How many are the fallen flowers? This poem may be one of 48 (famous) poems about spring in China. It’s so simple that people can 49 (easy) remember it. Meng doesn’t say how much he loves spring. Instead, he writes that the birds are singing, the wind is blowing and the flowers 50 (fall) down. The way he talks about these things shows us the 51 (happy) during spring. Instead of 52 (talk) about the bright colours of flowers, Meng writes about the sounds of spring. He hears birds singing in the morning and remembers the sounds of the wind and rain 53 night. Writing about these sounds lets readers feel the joy of spring. 第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分) 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在标有题号的横线上。 On December 18, 2023, a magnitude (震级) 6.2 earthquake hit Jishishan County in Linxia, Gansu Province. It was the most serious earthquake in the past nine years. Up to December 22nd, it had taken 117 lives and injured 781 people in Gansu Province. On April 3, 2024, A 7.3-magnitude earthquake shook the sea area near Hualien in China’s Taiwan. The earthquake hit at 7:58 a.m. and strong shakes were felt across Taiwan. Xinhua reporters in Taipei experienced serious shakes as their apartment building shook without stopping for over one minute. Taiwan lies right along the Pacific Ring of Fire. 90% of the world’s earthquakes happen in this Ring of Fire. Hualien last faced a deadly earthquake in 2018, which pulled down a historic hotel and many other buildings. The worst earthquake in Taiwan island in recent years happened on September 21st, 1999. Since it took place at midnight, its results were very serious—2,400 deaths and around 100,000 injuries. The earthquake was also felt in Shanghai and other provinces, including Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Fujian and Guangdong. An earthquake may happen at any time. Although we can’t prevent an earthquake from happening, schools should hold earthquake drills often to teach students the ways to protect themselves. It’s very important for students to know what to do, where to be safe and who to call. Being prepared helps reduce disaster risks. 54．When did the earthquake hit Jishishan County? 55．Who also felt the 1999 earthquake in Taiwan, people in Gansu or people in Jiangsu? 56．Why should students learn how to act during earthquakes? 第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 57．假如你是学校环保俱乐部的一名成员，为迎接世界环保日的到来，俱乐部准备举办一个以“保护环境，绿色生活”为主题的分享活动。请根据下面的提示和要求以“Protecting the environment—It’s our duty”为题写一篇英文发言稿。 提示： 描述环境问题 plastic pollution, global warming... 原因及保护措施 cut down trees, tons of waste, ... recycle things, ride a bike... 发起呼吁 take action, play a role in... 要求：1、语句通顺、条理清晰。 2、文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 3、字数100词左右。 Protecting the environment—It’s our duty Dear friends, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 例文： Protecting the environment—It’s our dutyDear friends, 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $