2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上学期期末测试（六）（江苏南通专用)

2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末测试（六） （江苏南通专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第I卷(选择题 共65分) 一、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Don’t forget ________ some salt to the soup. It’s not salty enough. A．add B．to add C．adding D．added 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要忘记往汤里加些盐。它不够咸。 考查非谓语动词。add 添加，动词原形；to add 添加，不定式；adding 添加，动名词或现在分词；added 添加了，过去式或过去分词。根据空格前“forget”可知，forget后接不定式，表示“忘记要做某事”(动作未发生)，接动名词，表示“忘记做过某事”(动作已发生)，故排除A、D；又根据后一句“It’s not salty enough.”可知，汤不够咸，需提醒对方执行加盐动作，强调“不要忘记去做”，所以此处应用不定式to add作宾语。故选B。 2．—How do you make fruit salad? —First, ________ cut up three bananas and two apples. A．hardly B．finally C．carefully D．seriously 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你怎么做水果沙拉？——首先，小心切碎三根香蕉和两个苹果。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；finally最后；carefully小心地；seriously严肃地。根据“cut up three bananas and two apples”可知，切水果时需要小心，以避免受伤或确保均匀，符合情境。故选C。 3．He has ________ friends, so he often feels lonely. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他几乎没有朋友，所以他经常感到孤独。 考查不定代词辨析。 a few一些（用于可数名词）；few几乎没有（用于可数名词）；a little一点（用于不可数名词）；little几乎没有（用于不可数名词）。根据“so he often feels lonely”可知，他几乎没有朋友，friends是可数名词复数，用few。故选B。 4．My mother often tells me ________ in the street. It’s dangerous. A．not to play B．don’t play C．not play D．to not play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我不要在街上玩耍，这很危险。 考查动词不定式。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，此处要用动词不定式的否定形式，故选A。 5．You’d better ________ too much junk food. It’s bad for your health. A．not eat B．don’t eat C．not to eat D．to not eat 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你最好不要吃太多垃圾食品。它对健康有害。 考查情态动词后加动词原形。had better是情态动词，后接动词原形，其否定形式为had better not do sth表示“最好不要做某事”。故选A。 6．—Would you like to play basketball with us? —I’d love to, but I have to ________ my homework first. A．finish B．finishes C．finished D．finishing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想和我们一起打篮球吗？——我很乐意，但是我必须先完成我的家庭作业。 考查非谓语动词。根据“have to”可知，have to do sth“不得不做某事”，其后应接动词原形finish。故选A。 7．Just be ________, and people will like you for who you are. A．me B．myself C．you D．yourself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：只要做你自己，人们就会喜欢你本来的样子。 考查代词辨析。me我，宾格；myself我自己，反身代词；you你，主格/宾格；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“Just be...and people will like you for who you are.”可知，此处指做你自己，应用反身代词。故选D。 8．When I got home last night, my parents ________ an interesting TV show. A．is watching B．are watching C．was watching D．were watching 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当昨晚我到家时，我的父母正在看一个有趣的电视节目。 考查过去进行时和主谓一致。根据“When I got home last night”可知，动作发生在过去某一具体时刻，需用过去进行时表示当时正在进行的动作“was/were+动词现在分词”；主语my parents为复数，be动词用were。故选D。 9．Our school offers courses in science ________ in art, and the students in the school band perform (表演) ________ the local professional (专业的) bands (乐队). A．as well as; as good as B．as well as; as well C．as well; as good as D．as well as; as well as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们学校既开设科学课程也开设艺术课程，并且学校乐队的学生表演得和当地专业乐队一样好。 考查短语辨析。as well as既……又……，连接并列成分，可连接名词、动词、形容词或介词短语；as well也，放句末，不可连接成分；as good as/as well as和……一样好，前者修饰名词或作表语，后者修饰动词。根据“Our school offers courses in science...in art”可知，我们学校“既”开设科学课程“也”开设艺术课程，并且连接介词短语，所以第一空使用as well as；根据“the students in the school band perform...the local professional bands.”可知，学校乐队的学生表演得“和”当地专业乐队“一样好”，且在句中修饰动词perform，所以第二空使用as well as。故选D。 10．—Who is ________ student in your class? —Li Ming. He is 1.8 meters tall. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——谁是你们班上最高的学生？——李明。他身高1.8米。 考查形容词最高级。根据“in your class”可知，需使用形容词最高级形式，tall的最高级是tallest，且最高级前必须加定冠词“the”。故选D。 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Rabbits are cute animals. Children felt very surprised and couldn’t believe their eyes when they 11 Liu Ping make a lifelike rabbit in just one minute. Liu Ping was a(n) 12 from Harbin, Heilongjiang Province. She 13 blowing sugar figures (人物) fifteen years ago. She understood the children’s feelings because she was also full of 14 when she saw her grandfather do the same thing. At that time, she thought her grandfather was like a(n) 15 . She showed her interest and 16 in making sugar figures at an early age. Liu Ping could make easy shapes with syrup (糖浆) when she was only six years old. After she finished high school, her family decided to 17 their hometown, Hegang. They moved to Harbin to have a 18 life. Her grandfather wanted her to get a good job in a factory, but she 19 had the dream of doing magic like him. 20 , the grandfather agreed to take her on as his student. She spent three years learning the folk art and later opened three 21 in Harbin. People could buy many kinds of sugar figures there. “Lots of people don’t want to do this job.” she said. “It’s really difficult to make something new and popular in such a traditional art. 22 I’ll never stop and I must keep trying.” Every month, Liu Ping and other folk artists visit schools in Harbin to teach 23 about the art. She said, “We are 24 to know that more and more children love this kind of folk art. For me, making sugar figures is not just a wonderful memory. It also brings me great 25 . It’s my duty to make more people understand the meaning and the beauty of the traditional art.” 11．A．heard B．believed C．hoped D．watched 12．A．engineer B．artist C．designer D．lawyer 13．A．got up B．took up C．cut up D．used up 14．A．luck B．worry C．surprise D．peace 15．A．magician B．musician C．astronaut D．superhero 16．A．hobby B．plan C．mistake D．ability 17．A．reach B．build C．leave D．visit 18．A．better B．worse C．funnier D．busier 19．A．hardly B．ever C．never D．still 20．A．First B．Finally C．Then D．Next 21．A．stores B．schools C．parks D．banks 22．A．So B．Or C．But D．Because 23．A．performers B．reporters C．students D．cooks 24．A．excited B．glad C．sad D．serious 25．A．goodness B．improvement C．happiness D．imagination 【答案】 11．D 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文讲述民间艺人刘平学习吹糖人技艺、开店传承，并进校园教学，让更多孩子了解这门传统艺术的故事。 11．句意：当孩子们看到刘平仅用一分钟就做出一个栩栩如生的兔子时，他们感到非常惊讶，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。 heard听见；believed相信；hoped希望；watched观看。根据“Children felt very surprised and couldn’t believe their eyes”可知，此处指孩子们观看刘平做糖兔子的过程，故选D。 12．句意：刘平是一位来自黑龙江省哈尔滨市的艺人。 engineer工程师；artist艺人；designer设计师；lawyer律师。根据后文“She spent three years learning the folk art”可知，她是一名民间艺人，故选B。 13．句意：她十五年前开始从事吹糖人这一行。 got up起床；took up开始从事；cut up切碎；used up用完。根据“blowing sugar figures fifteen years ago”可知，此处指开始从事这项技艺，故选B。 14．句意：她理解孩子们的感受，因为当她看到祖父做同样的事时，她也充满了惊讶。 luck运气；worry担心；surprise惊讶；peace和平。根据前文“Children felt very surprised”及“She understood the children’s feelings”可知，她小时候看祖父做糖人也会感到惊讶，故选C。 15．句意：那时，她觉得祖父就像一个魔术师。 magician魔术师；musician音乐家；astronaut宇航员；superhero超级英雄。根据后文“had the dream of doing magic like him”可知，她觉得祖父像魔术师，故选A。 16．句意：她很小的时候就对吹糖人表现出兴趣和天赋。 hobby爱好；plan计划；mistake错误；ability能力。根据“Liu Ping could make easy shapes with syrup (糖浆) when she was only six years old.”可知，她有做糖人的天赋，故选D。 17．句意：高中毕业后，她家决定离开家乡鹤岗。 reach到达；build建造；leave离开；visit拜访。根据“They moved to Harbin”可知，此处指离开家乡，故选C。 18．句意：他们搬到哈尔滨去追求更好的生活。 better更好的；worse更差的；funnier更有趣的；busier更忙碌的。根据“They moved to Harbin”及常识可知，搬家通常是为了更好的生活，故选A。 19．句意：她的祖父希望她在工厂找一份好工作，但她仍然梦想着像他一样施展这项“魔法”。 hardly几乎不；ever曾经；never从不；still仍然。根据“had the dream of doing magic like him”可知，她仍然坚持自己的梦想，故选D。 20．句意：最后，祖父同意收她为徒。 First首先；Finally最后；Then然后；Next接下来。根据前文祖父希望她进厂工作，后文同意收徒可知，此处指最终的结果，故选B。 21．句意：她花了三年时间学习这门民间艺术，后来在哈尔滨开了三家店。 stores商店；schools学校；parks公园；banks银行。根据“People could buy many kinds of sugar figures there.”可知，人们可以在那里买糖人，所以是开了商店，故选A。 22．句意：在这样一门传统艺术中创造出新的、受欢迎的东西真的很难。但我永远不会停止，我必须继续尝试。 So所以；Or或者；But但是；Because因为。前文说这项工作很难，后文说不会停止，是转折关系，故选C。 23．句意：每个月，刘平和其他民间艺人都会去哈尔滨的学校教学生们这门艺术。 performers表演者；reporters记者；students学生；cooks厨师。根据“visit schools in Harbin”可知，去学校是教学生，故选C。 24．句意：我们很高兴看到越来越多的孩子喜欢这种民间艺术。 excited兴奋的；glad高兴的；sad难过的；serious严肃的。根据“more and more children love this kind of folk art”可知，看到孩子们喜欢这门艺术，他们感到高兴，故选B。 25．句意：这也给我带来了极大的快乐。 goodness善良；improvement改进；happiness快乐；imagination想象力。根据“making sugar figures is not just a wonderful memory”及“It’s my duty to make more people understand the meaning and the beauty of the traditional art.”可知，这门技艺给她带来快乐，故选C。 三、阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The dolphin is one of the smartest animals in the ocean. It is a kind of mammal (哺乳动物), not a fish, because it needs to come up to the surface (水面) to breathe air. Dolphins can live in both warm seas and rivers. They usually swim in groups called pods. A pod may have only a few dolphins, or sometimes hundreds of them. Dolphins use sounds to talk to each other. They make clicks and whistles (口哨) to share information. They also use a special way called echolocation to find food. By sending out sounds and listening for the echoes, dolphins can “see” things in dark or muddy (泥泞的) water. These animals are fast swimmers. They can jump high out of the water, which often makes people smile. Some dolphins even help fishermen by driving fish into their nets. In some places, they are trained to help save people in the sea. Sadly, dolphins face dangers from pollution, fishing nets, and boat traffic. We should work together to help them, so that these clever animals can live safely in the ocean for many years. 26．Why is a dolphin a mammal? A．Because it swims in groups. B．Because it is very smart. C．Because it needs to breathe air. D．Because it lives in warm water. 27．Which of the following is TRUE about dolphins? A．They cannot help people. B．They can make people happy. C．They live only in warm seas. D．They swim the fastest in the ocean. 28．Where could you probably read this passage? A．In a travel guide. B．In a history book. C．In a sports newspaper. D．In a science magazine. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．D 【导语】本文介绍了海豚作为海洋中最聪明的哺乳动物的特征，包括其呼吸方式、栖息环境、群体行为、交流方式以及面临的生存威胁，同时提到它们与人类的互动关系。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段“It is a kind of mammal, not a fish, because it needs to come up to the surface to breathe air.”可知海豚是哺乳动物是因为需要呼吸空气。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据第三段“They can jump high out of the water, which often makes people smile.”可知海豚能让人开心。故选B。 28．推理判断题。本文介绍了海豚的生物特征、生活习性等科学知识，最可能出现在科学杂志上。故选D。 B It was a bright morning of the new term. As I walked into the classroom, I noticed a girl sitting by the window. I had seen her before but didn’t know her name. In class, she didn’t speak or look up from her notebook. During break, she went to the library alone. I wondered what made her so shy and quiet. Later that week, we worked together on a project. I learned her name was Lucy. She was kind and smart. When I smiled and talked to her, she smiled back. The big and bright smile just lit up her face. Over the next few months, we became good friends. I invited her to lunch and after-school activities. Slowly, Lucy began to talk more. She told me she loved reading and old movies. I was happy to see her shyness go away. One day, we walked in the woods near our school. Lucy told me quietly that she was bullied (霸凌) for a long time in primary school. It hurt her deeply, so she became quiet, and afraid to be with other people. Tears filled her eyes as she spoke, and I felt sad for her pain. I told her it was wrong to treat (对待) her like that, and I felt lucky to have her as a trusted friend. A smile appeared on her face and sunlight shone through the dark clouds into the woods. At that moment, I felt a slight change inside me. Lucy’s friendship helped me see more than how people look. She taught me to open my heart and care about others. The day I met Lucy started our life-changing friendship, and it changed everything—for the better. 29．How did the writer and Lucy start to get closer? A．They sat together in class. B．They worked on a project together. C．They watched old movies at weekends. D．They went to the library after school. 30．Why was Lucy shy and quiet at first? A．She didn’t like the new school. B．She was afraid to make friends. C．She was bullied in primary school. D．She didn’t know how to talk with others. 31．What did the writer learn from Lucy? A．To love reading and old movies. B．To stay away from bullies. C．To open hearts and care about others. D．To be quiet in the classroom. 32．Which is the best title for the text? A．The Quiet Girl B．My New Classmate C．A Trip to the Woods D．A Life-changing Friendship 【答案】29．B 30．C 31．C 32．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在新学期认识了害羞寡言的女孩露西，通过合作完成课题项目两人逐渐走近并成为好友，作者了解到露西因小学时期遭受霸凌而变得内向。这段友谊不仅帮助露西走出阴霾，也让作者学会了敞开心扉、关心他人，是一段改变两人生活的珍贵情谊。 29．细节理解题。根据“Later that week, we worked together on a project. I learned her name was Lucy. She was kind and smart. When I smiled and talked to her, she smiled back.”可知，作者和露西是通过一起做课题项目才开始熟悉、走近彼此的。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“Lucy told me quietly that she was bullied for a long time in primary school. It hurt her deeply, so she became quiet, and afraid to be with other people.”可知，露西内向寡言的直接原因是小学长期遭受霸凌，这件事给她造成了心理创伤。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据“She taught me to open my heart and care about others.”可知，这段友谊让作者学会了敞开心扉、关心他人。故选C。 32．最佳标题题。根据文章可知，全文围绕作者和露西的友谊展开，这段友谊不仅帮助露西走出阴霾，也让作者学会了敞开心扉、关心他人，是一段改变两人生活的珍贵情谊，因此标题应为A Life-changing Friendship。故选D。 C ①How should students spend their free time after doing their homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax? Here’s a good example. ②Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. Now the Meek family has become famous in their country after they finished 100 different outdoor (户外) activities in a year. ③The Meeks didn’t want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV. So about one year ago, they decided to let the two girls do outside activities. Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity lovers, they took part in all the activities to encourage (鼓励) their daughters. As a result, the two sisters really had a good time joining activities. ④Every holiday and weekend, whether (无论) it’s sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks would try the activities, such as hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing and so on. The two little girls enjoyed themselves. And they learned many skills from the activities. They were even able to stand up in front of their school to give a speech (演讲) for charity (慈善). Amy and Ella also made a lot of activities for the next 12 months. 33．How does the writer start his writing? A．By giving an example. B．By telling a story. C．By asking questions. 34．Why did Mr. and Mrs. Meek take part in outdoor activities? A．To make themselves healthy. B．To become famous. C．To set examples for their daughters. 35．It’s true that ________. A．the Meeks try activities only on sunny days B．the two daughters learned a lot from the activities C．the two daughters will stop activities next year 36．What’s the right structure (结构) of this passage?  (①=Paragraph 1....) A． B． C． 【答案】33．C 34．C 35．B 36．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Meek一家通过参与户外活动，鼓励孩子走出家门，享受自由时光并从中学习技能的故事。文章通过提出问题引出主题，接着介绍Meek家庭的情况，再阐述他们参与户外活动的原因和过程，最后说明孩子们从活动中获得的益处。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“How should students spend their free time after doing their homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax? Here’s a good example.”可知，作者通过提出问题“学生做完作业后应该如何度过空闲时间？”来引出文章主题，因此作者是通过提问的方式开始写作的。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity lovers, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters.”可知，Meek夫妇参加户外活动是为了鼓励他们的女儿，即为女儿树立榜样。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The two little girls enjoyed themselves. And they learned many skills from the activities.”可知，两个女儿从活动中学习到了很多技能，因此B选项“两个女儿从活动中学习到了很多”是正确的。故选B。 36．篇章结构题。文章第一段通过提问引出主题；第二段介绍Meek家庭的情况；第三段阐述他们参与户外活动的原因；第四段说明孩子们从活动中获得的益处。因此文章的结构为①/②③④。故选A。 D Lisa is a 12-year-old girl. She has a problem of remembering English words. Do you have the same problem as Lisa? Don’t worry. These tips might help you. Just reading words and their Chinese meanings over and over won’t help much. When you see a word, don’t look at the Chinese meaning—try to picture it yourself. For example, when you see “delicious”, you can connect it with a tasty dish (美味的菜肴). Then you can remember its meaning better. You can also make English words part of your everyday life. Try writing words like “mirror” and “table” on sticky notes (便利贴) and putting them on the real things. You will see and practise them often. Sometimes you forget the words you just learned. That’s okay. It happens to everyone. The key is to review (复习) regularly, but not every day. Wait longer each time: start after one hour, then wait one day, three days, ________, and finally two weeks. 37．What problem does Lisa have? A．She is already 12 years old. B．She is the only girl at school. C．She worries about herself. D．She forgets English words. 38．What can help you remember the word “delicious”? A．Its Chinese meaning. B．A tasty dish. C．Some sticky notes. D．The regular review. 39．Which word should be filled in the blank (横线) ________? A．a week B．a month C．a year D．a minute 40．Which is the correct order of the pictures according to the text? A．a; b; c B．a; c; b C．c; a; b D．c; b; a 【答案】37．D 38．B 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文针对“记英语单词困难”的问题，提出了3种记忆技巧。 37．细节理解题。根据“She has a problem of remembering English words.”可知，Lisa的问题是记不住英语单词。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“For example, when you see ‘delicious’, you can connect it with a tasty dish (美味的菜肴). Then you can remember its meaning better.”可知，将“delicious”与美味的菜肴关联能帮助记忆，“A tasty dish”属于菜肴。故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据“start after one hour, then wait one day, three days...and finally two weeks.”可知，间隔随时间逐渐延长，“1天、3天”之后合理的间隔是“一周”。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，文本中的方法顺序为：①将单词与画面关联（对应图c：手持“delicious”卡片）→②将单词写在便利贴贴于实物（对应图a：镜子旁的便利贴）→③定期复习（对应图b：查看日历复习），因此顺序是c；a；b。故选C。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Being street smart means knowing how to keep yourself safe when you’re outside. 41 Here are some rules you can follow. Be aware of what’s around you. Always pay attention to what’s happening around you. 42 Instead, keep your head up and stay alert(警觉的). This will help you notice anything unsafe. 43 Stay away from people you don’t know. If a stranger calls you over to his/her car, don’t go near it. Never follow a stranger, even if(即使)he/she asks for help or says he/she knows you. Always stay in safe places. When you walk outside alone, always choose places that are bright and busy. 44 Stay away from dark and empty areas, especially at night. This way, you can avoid trouble. Trust your gut(直觉. If something feels wrong, trust your feelings. 45 For example, if someone makes you feel uncomfortable, just leave. Always trust your gut, and that can help keep you safe. Remember: you can learn to be street smart through practice. The more practice you get, the smarter you’ll be on the street. Stay calm and trust yourself! A．Always tell others where you are. B．Never go anywhere with a stranger. C．It’s okay to walk away if you feel unsafe. D．Avoid looking at your phone while walking. E．Lots of lights and people around make it safer. F．If you don’t know how to be street smart, don’t worry! 【答案】41．F 42．D 43．B 44．E 45．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了 “街头智慧” 的含义，并给出了保持外出安全的几条规则，包括留意周围环境、远离陌生人、待在安全场所、相信直觉等。 41．根据“Being street smart means knowing how to keep yourself safe when you're outside.Being street smart means knowing how to keep yourself safe when you’re outside.”和“Here are some rules you can follow.”可知此处是衔接上下文，缓解读者可能的困惑，选项F“如果你不知道如何拥有街头智慧，别担心！”符合语境。故选F。 42．根据“Always pay attention to what's happening around you.”和“Instead, keep your head up and stay alert.”可知此处是说走路时不要做分散注意力的事，选项D“走路时避免看手机。”符合语境。故选D。 43．根据“Stay away from people you don’t know. If a stranger calls you over... Never follow a stranger...”可知此段核心是远离陌生人，选项B“绝不要和陌生人去任何地方。”符合语境。故选B。 44．根据“When you walk alone, always choose places that are bright and busy.”可知此处是解释明亮、热闹场所的安全性，选项E“周围有很多灯光和人群会更安全。”符合语境。故选E。 45．根据“If something feels wrong, trust your feelings.”和“For example, if someone makes you feel uncomfortable, just leave.”可知此处是说感觉不安全时可以离开，选项C“如果你感觉不安全，走开是可以的。”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分) 四、词汇运用(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Have you ever dreamed of visiting a rainforest? The Amazon Rainforest is a perfect place for adventure lovers. It is the 46 (large) rainforest on Earth and is home to millions of 47 (plant) and animals. If you join a tour, you 48 (have) many exciting experiences. 49 (one), you will meet playful monkeys and colorful birds. Then, you can explore the jungle 50 discover hidden treasures. Besides the Amazon, the tour will take you to the Galapagos Islands. There, you can ride 51 bike through beautiful landscapes and shop at lively markets. The tour provides delicious meals and 52 (profession) guides. This trip is 53 (excite) and suitable for people who love nature. Don’t miss the chance 54 (go) on this adventure. You will never forget the 55 (wonder) journey. 【答案】 46．largest 47．plants 48．will have 49．First 50．and 51．a 52．professional 53．exciting 54．to go 55．wonderful 【导语】本文主要介绍了亚马逊热带雨林之旅。 46．句意：它是地球上最大的热带雨林。根据“(large) rainforest on Earth”可知，空格处应用形容词large的最高级，large的最高级是largest。故填largest。 47．句意：它是地球上最大的热带雨林，是数百万植物和动物的家园。plant是可数名词，根据millions of可知，空格处应该用名词plant的复数。故填plants。 48．句意：如果你参加旅游，你会有许多令人激动的经历。根据If you join a tour可知，主句应该用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是will+动词原形have。故填will have。 49．句意：首先，你会遇到好玩的猴子和色彩斑斓的鸟。根据Then可知，空格处应该用序数词，表示“首先”，one的副词是first，注意首字母大写。故填First。 50．句意：然后，你可以探索丛林，发现隐藏的宝藏。分析句子结构可知，explore the jungle和discover hidden treasures是并列关系，所以空格处应该用and，and表示并列。故填and。 51．句意：在那里，你可以骑自行车穿过美丽的风景和在热闹的集市购物。bike是可数名词，根据空格后bike可知，空格处应该用不定冠词，bike是辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 52．句意：这次旅游提供美味的食物和专业的导游。根据“(profession) guides.”可知，空格处应该用形容词作定语，修饰名词guides，profession的形容词是professional。故填professional。 53．句意：这次旅游是令人激动的，适合热爱大自然的人。根据“and suitable”可知，空格处应该用excite的形容词作表语，主语This trip是物，所以用形容词exciting。故填exciting。 54．句意：不要错过这次冒险的机会。the chance to do sth.意为“做某事的机会”，所以空格处应该用go的不定式。故填to go。 55．句意：你将永远不会忘记这次精彩的旅行。根据“(wonder) journey.”可知，空格处应该用形容词作定语，修饰名词journey, wonder的形容词是wonderful。故填wonderful。 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Doing it yourself (DIY) is popular around the world. People like to make things by t 56 because it can help them learn a lot. DIY can save money. I 57 of buying expensive things, you can make them yourself. For example, you can make a s 58 with old wooden boards to put books on it. They won’t cost m 59 than buying one from a shop. DIY can help you l 60 new skills. When you make things, you need to think and solve p 61 . You may learn about tools, materials and how things work. For e 62 , if you make a birdhouse, you will learn how to use a hammer and nails. DIY can b 63 joy. When you finish making something with y 64 own hands, you will feel proud. It’s great f 65 to see your work. You can also make gifts for friends and family through DIY. They will be happy to receive such special gifts. 【答案】 56．themselves/hemselves 57．Instead/nstead 58．shelf/helf 59．more/ore 60．learn/earn 61．problems/roblems 62．example/xample 63．bring/ring 64．your/our 65．fun/un 【导语】本文主要讲了DIY的三个好处：省钱、学习新技能和带来快乐。 56．句意：人们喜欢自己动手做东西，因为这能帮助他们学到很多。根据“People like to make things by t…”及首字母提示可知，这里表示他们自己，themselves“他们自己”，为反身代词，作介词by的宾语。故填themselves。 57．句意：你可以自己动手做，而不是购买昂贵的东西。根据“I… of buying expensive things, you can make them yourself.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示而不是，instead“代替”，为副词，instead of“而不是”，是固定短语。故填Instead。 58．句意：例如，你可以用旧木板做一个书架来放书。根据“you can make a s… with old wooden boards to put books on it”及首字母提示可知，这里表示书架，shelf“书架”，为可数名词，由a可知，此处用单数，作make的宾语。故填shelf。 59．句意：它们不会比去商店购买一个花费更多。根据“They won’t cost m… than buying one from a shop.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示更多，more“更多”，为much的比较级，修饰动词cost。故填more。 60．句意：DIY能帮助你学习新技能。根据“DIY can help you l… new skills.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示学习，learn“学习”，为动词原形，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填learn。 61．句意：当你制作东西时，你需要思考和解决问题。根据“you need to think and solve p…”及首字母提示可知，这里表示问题，problem“问题”，为可数名词，solve problems“解决问题”。故填problems。 62．句意：例如，如果你做一个鸟舍，你将学习如何使用锤子和钉子。根据“For e…, if you make a birdhouse…”及首字母提示可知，这里表示例子，example“例子”，为名词，固定短语for example意为“例如”。故填example。 63．句意：DIY能带来快乐。根据“DIY can b… joy.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示带来，bring“带来”，为动词，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填bring。 64．句意：当你用你自己的双手完成制作某物时，你会感到自豪。根据“finish making something with y…own hands”及首字母提示可知，这里表示你的，your“你的”，为形容词性物主代词，修饰own hands。故填your。 65．句意：看到你的作品很有趣。根据“It’s great f… to see your work.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示乐趣，fun“乐趣”，为不可数名词，作表语。故填fun。 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 The seasons in Australia are not like ours. When it is winter in China, it is summer there. Australia is a southern country-it is in the south of the world. June, July and August are the winter months; September, October and November are spring, the summer is in January, February and December, and March, April and May are the autumn months. The north of the country is hotter than the south. A very large part of this country has no rain at all. The east coast (东海岸地区) has rain all year, and there are no dry months there. The southeast winds blow (吹) here all the year. They bring rain from the sea. There is not much rain on the west side. The southeastern part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds. They only blow here in summer. The southwestern part of Australia has winter rain. The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only. In summer, the southwest of the country has no rain. In the north of Australia, there is no rain in winter. The rain comes in summer. The northwest winds bring it. 66．Which season is it in Australia when it is winter in China? 67．Which is hotter, the north of the country or the south of the country? 68．Which part of Australia has rain all year round? 69．Why is there rain in the southeast of Australia in summer? 70．Why does Australia have different seasons from China at the same time of the year? 【答案】66．It is summer. 67．The north of the country is hotter. 68．The east coast of Australia has rain all year round. 69．Because the southeast winds blow here in summer and bring rain. 70．Because Australia is a southern country. 【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚的季节特点、区域气候差异及不同地区的降雨情况。 66．根据“When it is winter in China, it is summer there.”可知，中国是冬季时，澳大利亚是夏季。故填It is summer. 67．根据“The north of the country is hotter than the south.”可知，澳大利亚北部比南部更热。故填The north of the country is hotter. 68．根据“The east coast has rain all year, and there are no dry months there.”可知，澳大利亚东海岸全年有雨。故填The east coast of Australia has rain all year round. 69．根据“The southeastern part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds. They only blow here in summer.”可知，澳大利亚东南部夏季降雨是因为夏季有东南风带来雨水。故填Because the southeast winds blow here in summer and bring rain. 70．根据“Australia is a southern country-it is in the south of the world.”可知，澳大利亚是南半球国家，所以和中国季节不同。故填Because Australia is a southern country. 七、书面表达(本题满分25分) 71．如今智能手机和社交媒体在生活中十分普及，但也存在网络安全风险。请以“How to Stay Safe Online”为题写一篇短文，谈谈安全上网的规则和建议。 1 保护个人信息 2 用安全性较高的密码 3 避免与网络上的陌生人见面 4 …… 提示词：smartphone智能手机；password密码 提示短语：social media社交媒体；personal information个人信息 要求： 1. 内容必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Stay Safe Online Smartphones and social media have become important parts of our daily life, but they also bring new online risks. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Stay Safe Online Smartphones and social media have become important parts of our daily life, but they also bring new online risks. To stay safe, follow these rules. First, protect your personal information. Never share your address or phone number online. Second, use strong passwords with letters, numbers, and symbols. Change them often to keep accounts secure. Third, avoid meeting strangers from the Internet, as they may be dangerous. Also, be careful with suspicious links and downloads. Update your software regularly to fix security problems. By doing these, we can enjoy technology safely and avoid risks. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：围绕网络安全规则，包括保护个人信息、使用强密码、避免见陌生人，并发挥添加小心链接和更新软件建议，最后总结安全上网的好处。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，用1-2句引出安全规则； 第二步：介绍安全上网的规则和建议； 第三步：书写结语，强调安全上网的积极影响。 [亮点词汇] ①strong passwords强密码   ②avoid doing sth.避免做某事 ③update software更新软件 [高分句型] ①Never share your address or phone number online.（祈使句） ②Third, avoid meeting strangers from the Internet, as they may be dangerous.（as引导原因状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末测试（六） （江苏南通专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第I卷(选择题 共65分) 一、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Don’t forget ________ some salt to the soup. It’s not salty enough. A．add B．to add C．adding D．added 2．—How do you make fruit salad? —First, ________ cut up three bananas and two apples. A．hardly B．finally C．carefully D．seriously 3．He has ________ friends, so he often feels lonely. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 4．My mother often tells me ________ in the street. It’s dangerous. A．not to play B．don’t play C．not play D．to not play 5．You’d better ________ too much junk food. It’s bad for your health. A．not eat B．don’t eat C．not to eat D．to not eat 6．—Would you like to play basketball with us? —I’d love to, but I have to ________ my homework first. A．finish B．finishes C．finished D．finishing 7．Just be ________, and people will like you for who you are. A．me B．myself C．you D．yourself 8．When I got home last night, my parents ________ an interesting TV show. A．is watching B．are watching C．was watching D．were watching 9．Our school offers courses in science ________ in art, and the students in the school band perform (表演) ________ the local professional (专业的) bands (乐队). A．as well as; as good as B．as well as; as well C．as well; as good as D．as well as; as well as 10．—Who is ________ student in your class? —Li Ming. He is 1.8 meters tall. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Rabbits are cute animals. Children felt very surprised and couldn’t believe their eyes when they 11 Liu Ping make a lifelike rabbit in just one minute. Liu Ping was a(n) 12 from Harbin, Heilongjiang Province. She 13 blowing sugar figures (人物) fifteen years ago. She understood the children’s feelings because she was also full of 14 when she saw her grandfather do the same thing. At that time, she thought her grandfather was like a(n) 15 . She showed her interest and 16 in making sugar figures at an early age. Liu Ping could make easy shapes with syrup (糖浆) when she was only six years old. After she finished high school, her family decided to 17 their hometown, Hegang. They moved to Harbin to have a 18 life. Her grandfather wanted her to get a good job in a factory, but she 19 had the dream of doing magic like him. 20 , the grandfather agreed to take her on as his student. She spent three years learning the folk art and later opened three 21 in Harbin. People could buy many kinds of sugar figures there. “Lots of people don’t want to do this job.” she said. “It’s really difficult to make something new and popular in such a traditional art. 22 I’ll never stop and I must keep trying.” Every month, Liu Ping and other folk artists visit schools in Harbin to teach 23 about the art. She said, “We are 24 to know that more and more children love this kind of folk art. For me, making sugar figures is not just a wonderful memory. It also brings me great 25 . It’s my duty to make more people understand the meaning and the beauty of the traditional art.” 11．A．heard B．believed C．hoped D．watched 12．A．engineer B．artist C．designer D．lawyer 13．A．got up B．took up C．cut up D．used up 14．A．luck B．worry C．surprise D．peace 15．A．magician B．musician C．astronaut D．superhero 16．A．hobby B．plan C．mistake D．ability 17．A．reach B．build C．leave D．visit 18．A．better B．worse C．funnier D．busier 19．A．hardly B．ever C．never D．still 20．A．First B．Finally C．Then D．Next 21．A．stores B．schools C．parks D．banks 22．A．So B．Or C．But D．Because 23．A．performers B．reporters C．students D．cooks 24．A．excited B．glad C．sad D．serious 25．A．goodness B．improvement C．happiness D．imagination 三、阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The dolphin is one of the smartest animals in the ocean. It is a kind of mammal (哺乳动物), not a fish, because it needs to come up to the surface (水面) to breathe air. Dolphins can live in both warm seas and rivers. They usually swim in groups called pods. A pod may have only a few dolphins, or sometimes hundreds of them. Dolphins use sounds to talk to each other. They make clicks and whistles (口哨) to share information. They also use a special way called echolocation to find food. By sending out sounds and listening for the echoes, dolphins can “see” things in dark or muddy (泥泞的) water. These animals are fast swimmers. They can jump high out of the water, which often makes people smile. Some dolphins even help fishermen by driving fish into their nets. In some places, they are trained to help save people in the sea. Sadly, dolphins face dangers from pollution, fishing nets, and boat traffic. We should work together to help them, so that these clever animals can live safely in the ocean for many years. 26．Why is a dolphin a mammal? A．Because it swims in groups. B．Because it is very smart. C．Because it needs to breathe air. D．Because it lives in warm water. 27．Which of the following is TRUE about dolphins? A．They cannot help people. B．They can make people happy. C．They live only in warm seas. D．They swim the fastest in the ocean. 28．Where could you probably read this passage? A．In a travel guide. B．In a history book. C．In a sports newspaper. D．In a science magazine. B It was a bright morning of the new term. As I walked into the classroom, I noticed a girl sitting by the window. I had seen her before but didn’t know her name. In class, she didn’t speak or look up from her notebook. During break, she went to the library alone. I wondered what made her so shy and quiet. Later that week, we worked together on a project. I learned her name was Lucy. She was kind and smart. When I smiled and talked to her, she smiled back. The big and bright smile just lit up her face. Over the next few months, we became good friends. I invited her to lunch and after-school activities. Slowly, Lucy began to talk more. She told me she loved reading and old movies. I was happy to see her shyness go away. One day, we walked in the woods near our school. Lucy told me quietly that she was bullied (霸凌) for a long time in primary school. It hurt her deeply, so she became quiet, and afraid to be with other people. Tears filled her eyes as she spoke, and I felt sad for her pain. I told her it was wrong to treat (对待) her like that, and I felt lucky to have her as a trusted friend. A smile appeared on her face and sunlight shone through the dark clouds into the woods. At that moment, I felt a slight change inside me. Lucy’s friendship helped me see more than how people look. She taught me to open my heart and care about others. The day I met Lucy started our life-changing friendship, and it changed everything—for the better. 29．How did the writer and Lucy start to get closer? A．They sat together in class. B．They worked on a project together. C．They watched old movies at weekends. D．They went to the library after school. 30．Why was Lucy shy and quiet at first? A．She didn’t like the new school. B．She was afraid to make friends. C．She was bullied in primary school. D．She didn’t know how to talk with others. 31．What did the writer learn from Lucy? A．To love reading and old movies. B．To stay away from bullies. C．To open hearts and care about others. D．To be quiet in the classroom. 32．Which is the best title for the text? A．The Quiet Girl B．My New Classmate C．A Trip to the Woods D．A Life-changing Friendship C ①How should students spend their free time after doing their homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax? Here’s a good example. ②Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. Now the Meek family has become famous in their country after they finished 100 different outdoor (户外) activities in a year. ③The Meeks didn’t want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV. So about one year ago, they decided to let the two girls do outside activities. Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity lovers, they took part in all the activities to encourage (鼓励) their daughters. As a result, the two sisters really had a good time joining activities. ④Every holiday and weekend, whether (无论) it’s sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks would try the activities, such as hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing and so on. The two little girls enjoyed themselves. And they learned many skills from the activities. They were even able to stand up in front of their school to give a speech (演讲) for charity (慈善). Amy and Ella also made a lot of activities for the next 12 months. 33．How does the writer start his writing? A．By giving an example. B．By telling a story. C．By asking questions. 34．Why did Mr. and Mrs. Meek take part in outdoor activities? A．To make themselves healthy. B．To become famous. C．To set examples for their daughters. 35．It’s true that ________. A．the Meeks try activities only on sunny days B．the two daughters learned a lot from the activities C．the two daughters will stop activities next year 36．What’s the right structure (结构) of this passage?  (①=Paragraph 1....) A． B． C． D Lisa is a 12-year-old girl. She has a problem of remembering English words. Do you have the same problem as Lisa? Don’t worry. These tips might help you. Just reading words and their Chinese meanings over and over won’t help much. When you see a word, don’t look at the Chinese meaning—try to picture it yourself. For example, when you see “delicious”, you can connect it with a tasty dish (美味的菜肴). Then you can remember its meaning better. You can also make English words part of your everyday life. Try writing words like “mirror” and “table” on sticky notes (便利贴) and putting them on the real things. You will see and practise them often. Sometimes you forget the words you just learned. That’s okay. It happens to everyone. The key is to review (复习) regularly, but not every day. Wait longer each time: start after one hour, then wait one day, three days, ________, and finally two weeks. 37．What problem does Lisa have? A．She is already 12 years old. B．She is the only girl at school. C．She worries about herself. D．She forgets English words. 38．What can help you remember the word “delicious”? A．Its Chinese meaning. B．A tasty dish. C．Some sticky notes. D．The regular review. 39．Which word should be filled in the blank (横线) ________? A．a week B．a month C．a year D．a minute 40．Which is the correct order of the pictures according to the text? A．a; b; c B．a; c; b C．c; a; b D．c; b; a 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Being street smart means knowing how to keep yourself safe when you’re outside. 41 Here are some rules you can follow. Be aware of what’s around you. Always pay attention to what’s happening around you. 42 Instead, keep your head up and stay alert(警觉的). This will help you notice anything unsafe. 43 Stay away from people you don’t know. If a stranger calls you over to his/her car, don’t go near it. Never follow a stranger, even if(即使)he/she asks for help or says he/she knows you. Always stay in safe places. When you walk outside alone, always choose places that are bright and busy. 44 Stay away from dark and empty areas, especially at night. This way, you can avoid trouble. Trust your gut(直觉. If something feels wrong, trust your feelings. 45 For example, if someone makes you feel uncomfortable, just leave. Always trust your gut, and that can help keep you safe. Remember: you can learn to be street smart through practice. The more practice you get, the smarter you’ll be on the street. Stay calm and trust yourself! A．Always tell others where you are. B．Never go anywhere with a stranger. C．It’s okay to walk away if you feel unsafe. D．Avoid looking at your phone while walking. E．Lots of lights and people around make it safer. F．If you don’t know how to be street smart, don’t worry! 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分) 四、词汇运用(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Have you ever dreamed of visiting a rainforest? The Amazon Rainforest is a perfect place for adventure lovers. It is the 46 (large) rainforest on Earth and is home to millions of 47 (plant) and animals. If you join a tour, you 48 (have) many exciting experiences. 49 (one), you will meet playful monkeys and colorful birds. Then, you can explore the jungle 50 discover hidden treasures. Besides the Amazon, the tour will take you to the Galapagos Islands. There, you can ride 51 bike through beautiful landscapes and shop at lively markets. The tour provides delicious meals and 52 (profession) guides. This trip is 53 (excite) and suitable for people who love nature. Don’t miss the chance 54 (go) on this adventure. You will never forget the 55 (wonder) journey. 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Doing it yourself (DIY) is popular around the world. People like to make things by t 56 because it can help them learn a lot. DIY can save money. I 57 of buying expensive things, you can make them yourself. For example, you can make a s 58 with old wooden boards to put books on it. They won’t cost m 59 than buying one from a shop. DIY can help you l 60 new skills. When you make things, you need to think and solve p 61 . You may learn about tools, materials and how things work. For e 62 , if you make a birdhouse, you will learn how to use a hammer and nails. DIY can b 63 joy. When you finish making something with y 64 own hands, you will feel proud. It’s great f 65 to see your work. You can also make gifts for friends and family through DIY. They will be happy to receive such special gifts. 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 The seasons in Australia are not like ours. When it is winter in China, it is summer there. Australia is a southern country-it is in the south of the world. June, July and August are the winter months; September, October and November are spring, the summer is in January, February and December, and March, April and May are the autumn months. The north of the country is hotter than the south. A very large part of this country has no rain at all. The east coast (东海岸地区) has rain all year, and there are no dry months there. The southeast winds blow (吹) here all the year. They bring rain from the sea. There is not much rain on the west side. The southeastern part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds. They only blow here in summer. The southwestern part of Australia has winter rain. The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only. In summer, the southwest of the country has no rain. In the north of Australia, there is no rain in winter. The rain comes in summer. The northwest winds bring it. 66．Which season is it in Australia when it is winter in China? 67．Which is hotter, the north of the country or the south of the country? 68．Which part of Australia has rain all year round? 69．Why is there rain in the southeast of Australia in summer? 70．Why does Australia have different seasons from China at the same time of the year? 七、书面表达(本题满分25分) 71．如今智能手机和社交媒体在生活中十分普及，但也存在网络安全风险。请以“How to Stay Safe Online”为题写一篇短文，谈谈安全上网的规则和建议。 1 保护个人信息 2 用安全性较高的密码 3 避免与网络上的陌生人见面 4 …… 提示词：smartphone智能手机；password密码 提示短语：social media社交媒体；personal information个人信息 要求： 1. 内容必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Stay Safe Online Smartphones and social media have become important parts of our daily life, but they also bring new online risks. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $