2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上学期期末测试（六）（江苏南京专用)

2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末测试（六） （江苏南京专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．—Which season do you like ________ in Suihua, spring or autumn? —Autumn. The weather is cool and comfortable. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 2．The teacher asked us ________ quiet in the library because others were reading. A．keep B．keeping C．to keep D．kept 3．As students, we should do our homework ________ after class. A．carefully B．healthily C．hopefully D．probably 4．—Ella, believe in ________. That’s the secret of success. —OK. I will. A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 5．We need to make more ________ to prepare for the coming final exams. A．effort B．action C．result D．pollution 6．—Who is ________ in your school, Mr Wang, Mr Zhang or Mr Yang? —Mr Yang. A．popular B．the most popular C．more popular D．popularer 7．My good friend Bob is considered ________ of all the students in his class. A．hardworking B．more hardworking C．most hardworking D．the most hardworking 8．If you need any help, feel free ________. A．ask B．to ask C．asking D．asked 9．________ I have free time this weekend, I will visit my grandparents. A．If B．So C．But D．Although 10．________ healthy, we always do morning exercises every day at school. A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Keeps 11．Our school’s library isn’t ________ theirs, but it has more books. A．as big as B．so bigger than C．as bigger as D．as bigger than 12．Remember ________ to my daughter’s dance show next Friday. A．to come B．coming C．to coming D．comes 13．—Did you have fun watching the volleyball game? —No. A tall man stood __________ me. I couldn’t see the players at all. A．next to B．across from C．in front of D．behind 14．My father ________ TV when he heard a loud noise outside. A．watched B．was watching C．is watching D．has watched 15．—Why do Chinese cities plant so many trees along streets? —They are doing this ________ make the environment greener and more beautiful. A．so that B．in order that C．in order to D．instead of 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In my home town, there are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. I can do different things in different 16 . In spring, the weather gets warmer and the temperature is fine, 17 I can go out with my family or friends. It’s more interesting and exiting than going to school. In summer, it’s 18 . It usually rains a lot in late July and early August. It is 19 everywhere. When it rains, I have to stay at home. I don’t like rainy days. Autumn is probably the best time in a year. The weather is 20 too hot nor too cold. The green leaves start to turn gold and then brown. I would like to go hiking and take 21 of the autumn trees with my camera. The scenery (风景) is as beautiful as a painting, so I like autumn 22 . When winter comes, the temperature is always 23 0℃ and -15℃ or even lower. There will be ice on the river and when the ice is thick enough, many people may 24 on it. But I think it is very dangerous. When it snows heavily, I’d like to go out and 25 a snowman with my friends. We can also have a snowball fight happily. 16．A．games B．seasons C．teams D．months 17．A．because B．however C．but D．so 18．A．rainy B．cloudy C．snowy D．windy 19．A．wet B．dry C．cold D．warm 20．A．either B．too C．also D．neither 21．A．miles B．chances C．photos D．risks 22．A．good B．well C．better D．best 23．A．among B．between C．below D．about 24．A．swim B．skate C．climb D．boat 25．A．throw B．take C．make D．hit 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A We have been looking for our most valuable friends since we were young. Friends have a great influence on us. You can’t change the people around you, but you can choose your friends. Are your friends helping you grow in any way? Good friends can help you with a healthy way of life and have rich experience that you can learn from. △ You can see growth in yourself by getting along with good friends. With good friends, you can trust and create a safe environment for you to share your deepest feelings. They will keep your secret to themselves, respect you in public and keep their words. Their behaviors will match their words. And if you make mistakes, they will even help you get out of tricky situations with their advice. Good friends who value you will create space in their life for you. In today’s fast-paced (快节奏的) age, we are often noticing how we spend our time, and if your friends make time and space for you, it shows they value the time you stay with them. Yes, good friends play a part when you’re facing difficulties. They will share some good advice and help you out. Remember what you choose for yourself today has an important influence on your tomorrow. 26．Which of the following can be put in “△” in the second paragraph? A．Good friends can help you become a better person. B．True friendships are hard to find in real life. C．Friends are the most important in our life. D．Have you made any good friends in life? 27．What does the underlined word “tricky” mean in English? A．Personal. B．Bright. C．Common. D．Difficult. 28．What does the passage want to tell us? A．Keeping friendships needs company and trust. B．We should choose friends cleverly because they will make a difference to our life. C．We should take our friends’ advice when we are in trouble. D．It’s not easy to find good friends in our life. B Let’s Enjoy Our English Week! The Fun English Week is finally coming! Let’s enjoy ourselves during this English Week! On the first day, all the teachers and students will get together in the hall. The activity will start with some short introductions to the English Week. After that, there will be a speech competition. On the second day, we are going to watch several interesting English movies in the classrooms. And we will be given time to discuss them in English. On the third day, we will invite two guests from the United States to teach us English songs such as Never Say Never and Forever Young. After that, we will host a singing competition. The winner will get a guitar as a prize. On the fourth day, 30 groups from each class will put on plays. All of them have prepared (准备) for a long time and are ready to give us wonderful shows on the school playground. On the last day, in the morning, there will be a writing competition. Teachers will give students a topic to write an article. Excellent ones will be on show in the library. In the afternoon, there will be interesting games like crossword and guessing game (填字游戏和猜词游戏). Date: January 6th—January 10th Guests: Mr. Campbell & Miss Black 29．The English Week is going to start ________. A．in the library B．in classrooms C．in the hall D．on the playground 30．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? A．The English songs. B．The English movies. C．The English plays. D．The competitions and games. 31．What can we learn from the passage? A．The Fun English Week will last for five days. B．Mr. Campbell and Miss Black are Australians. C．Students can choose the topics in the writing competition. D．The winner will get a guitar as a prize in the speech competition. C Have you heard of a bike bus? It carries a group of children to school in the same way a school bus does, except everyone is on bikes. The “bus driver”—an adult on a bike—guides a slowly moving group along a route (路线) that has already been chosen. Kids and their parents join the group on their own bikes when the group rides by. Bike buses are a way for everyone to bike together for fun, convenience and safety. On busy streets, a big group of five to ten kids is much more visible (明显的) than one or two kids biking alone. Sam Balto is a PE teacher. He leads a bike bus to school. His bus is especially visible because it has hundreds of shouting kids and parents. It stretches out over several blocks (街区). Sam vlogs his bike bus trip. As the parent of two kids, I can’t watch his videos without crying. The bike bus calms my fear that the kids will get hurt on the road. Laughing kids! Outside, in person! Together! So when a friend asked if I would lead a bike bus in our neighborhood, of course I said yes. Using active transportation to go to work and school—whether that’s a biking bus, or even a walking bus—has many advantages. Yes, people are healthier and happier when they’re more active, but reducing the number of cars around a school can also reduce heavy traffic and air pollution. I was shocked by what starting or driving a bike bus meant to different people. For Luke Bornheimer, the leader of the San Francisco Bike Bus, it’s amazing to see children take care of themselves. “Kids are really smart and strong.” Bornheimer says. “They get how to ride responsibly (负责任地) and have fun. We’re just giving them that chance.” For me, the bike bus was the start of rejoining my community. My kids love the bike bus, but we parents might love it even more. We talk about everything, from the bike bus to other topics, such as planning neighborhood roller skating meetups and party nights. I do accept that getting more kids to safely bike and walk in more places will take a lot more work than parents just trying to get their kids to school every day. But our efforts are a start. We live on a planet that has many environmental problems. Maybe the best way to remind ourselves that we and the Earth are worth (值得的) protecting is by moving through it, not in cars, but with fresh air on our faces and the sounds of kids’ laughter echoing in our ears. 32．According to the passage, a bike bus is ________. A．a special bus that parents take to go to their workplace B．a school bus with parents riding bikes as guides in front C．a fun game for children as they’re on their way to school D．a way for children to ride to school with a “driver” on a bike 33．What can we learn from the passage? A．The writer is the leader of her neighborhood activities. B．Different people started the bike bus in different ways. C．Bike buses offer kids chances to be responsible on the road. D．The writer started riding a bike because of the heavy traffic. 34．What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A．To introduce the good and bad points of active transportation. B．To invite some experienced bus drivers to be bike bus leaders. C．To advise the local government to offer more public services for kids. D．To ask people to help kids and the environment by starting bike buses. D China has many amazing rivers and mountains. These places have been important to people for thousands of years. In northern China, the Yellow River—called “Mother River”—runs through northern China. It has fed Chinese people for thousands of years, helping them grow crops and build villages. Originating (起源) from the western highlands (高原地区) , the Yangtze River—Asia’s longest river—runs eastward (向东) through central and eastern China. It has provided water and food for millions of people. In western China, there are very high mountains. These mountains are covered with snow all year around. Many brave climbers have tried to reach the tops, but only a few succeed. The mountains are also home to birds and other animals. Moving southward, there are some of the most beautiful places. Guilin is famous for its green mountains and clean rivers. They look like a water-colour painting. Visitors often take boat trips to enjoy the quiet and peaceful scenery. Some people take photos to remember the beauty of nature. These natural places are important for animals and plants. For example, the Yangtze River has special fish. The forests in the mountains protect many birds. However, problems have appeared. People have cut down too many trees. Some rivers have become dirty. Factories and cars have polluted the air. To protect these treasures, everyone should help protect these places. Simple ways like planting trees or saving water can help. If we work together, China’s rivers and mountains will stay beautiful for people in the future. 35．Where does the Yangtze River run through? A．Central and eastern China. B．Northern and eastern China. C．Southern and northern China. D．Western and northern China. 36．What can we know about the high mountains in western China from the passage? A．They’re grass-covered all year around. B．Climbers reach the tops very easily. C．Few animals live there. D．They’re snow-covered all year around. 37．What does the underlined word “scenery” probably mean in Chinese? A．画卷 B．风景 C．山脉 D．河流 38．What can we know from paragraph 4 and paragraph 5? A．Factories make the air clean. B．People in the future won’t need rivers. C．Pollution is not a problem. D．All of us should help protect nature. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Many students have their own special ways to learn English. Here are some examples . Han Mei gets up early and the 39 (第一) thing she does is to listen to an English radio program. This helps her a lot and she can 40 (理解) what the speaker says step by step. Lin Tao often 41 (练习) speaking English not only in class but also after class. He was very 42 (紧张的) at the beginning. After trying several times, he found it was not as difficult as he thought. Now he speaks English 43 (最好地) of all the students. Wang Bin likes to watch American movies. If it is a good film, he will watch it many times. And he also likes to read English aloud. B) 请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Protecting animals is everyone’s job. All living things on Earth are 44 (connect) with each other. When we lose one kind of animal, it hurts the whole environment. We can help through the actions like 45 (learn) knowledge about different animals and their needs. For example, some people carelessly 46 (throw) plastic bags away and harmed sea turtles. We must act more 47 (careful). With our help, they may have a chance to live a 48 (health) life. Let’s work together to make a difference. A better world for animals is a better world for us all. C) 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 write; by the way; that; go; immediately Lily: Hey, what are you doing, Jack? Jack: I 49 a report about the weather in my home town. Lily: OK. Can you tell me something about it? Jack: Sure! It is hot in summer and cold in winter. If you want to visit, you’d better 50 in autumn. Lily: Why can’t we go there in spring? Jack: Because it may get too much rain. 51 , what’s the weather like in your hometown? Lily: Oh, it is much different from 52 in your hometown. The weather is fine all the year round and it is never too cold or too hot. Jack: That sounds great! I wish I could visit your hometown 53 . Lily: Haha... You are welcome anytime but not now. I will be glad to be your guide then. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在表格空白处填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：每空只填一个单词。 How do earthquakes happen? Two strong earthquakes took place in Turkey and Syria on Feb 6. The US Geological Survey (USGS) reported that the biggest earthquake had a magnitude (震级) of 7.8. It was the strongest earthquake in that area in over 80 years. Usually, scientists use 1 to 10 to say how strong an earthquake is. Do you know how an earthquake happens? As we all know, the Earth’s surface (表面) has many plates (板块). These plates are always moving. When two plates move past each other, the rocks begin to push against each other. After a while, the rocks break because of all the pressure that’s built up. When the rocks break, there is an earthquake. Earthquakes can happen from near Earth’s surface to the depth (深度) of about 700 kilometers. The shallower (浅的) the quake is, the stronger it is. During the quake in Turkey and Syria, the depth (深度) was about 18 kilometers. This is very close to the surface. That’s why it caused big damage (破坏). There are about 20 active plates on Earth. They move and cause earthquakes. Most earthquakes happen on the plate boundaries. About 96 percent of Turkey’s land lies on the plate boundaries. That’s why the country has earthquakes very often. From 1900 to 2020, it had more than 10 earthquakes stronger than magnitude 7.0. In order to keep safe, when people build houses, they had better not build them on the plate boundaries. How do earthquakes happen? 54 Two strong earthquakes 55 Turkey and Syria on Feb 6. The biggest earthquake had a magnitude of 7.8, which was the 56 earthquake in that area in over 80 years. The 57 of the earthquakes When two plates on the Earth’s surface move past one 58 an earthquake happens from near Earth’s surface to about 700 kilometers 59 . The 60 it is to the surface, the bigger damage the earthquake causes. Conclusion Turkey has earthquakes very often 61 about 96 percent of Turkey’s land lies on the plate boundaries where most earthquakes happen. From 1900 to 2020, it had 62 10 earthquakes stronger than magnitude 7.0. For people’s 63 , they had better not build houses on the plate boundaries. B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 The white-headed langur (白头叶猴) is one of the world’s rare primate species (稀有灵长类物种). They live in the f 64 and mountains of Chongzuo, a city in the southwest of Guangxi. They e 65 tree leaves and fruit and can grow to about 0.7 metres tall. They have white hair on their heads, and that’s how they got their name. White-headed langurs were in d 66 in the past. People cut down lots of trees in the mountains. And many white-headed langurs 1 67 their home. They couldn’t get e 68 food to eat, so their population became smaller. In the 1980s, there were only about 300 white-headed langurs in the wild. Later, people started to p 69 white-headed langurs. Scientists did a lot of r 70 to help them to produce more babies. The Chongzuo government even set up a nature reserve for them. After more than forty years of many people’s hard work, the s 71 is getting better and better. The number of white-headed langurs has already increased to around 1,300. Now they can live in p 72 in the reserve. They don’t need to w 73 about food or losing their home. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 74．如今，许多植物被砍伐，一些动物正面临危险，环境也受到了影响。作为中学生，我们应该如何保护植物、动物和我们的地球呢？请根据提示词，写一篇不少于80词的短文，谈谈你的看法和做法。 提示词：plants, animals, earth, beautiful, clean air, food, in danger, plant trees, stop killing, save water, environment, better 要求： 1. 条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范，卷面整洁； 2. 正确使用提示词（可适当拓展）； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名。 Protect Plants and Animals ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末测试（六） （江苏南京专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．—Which season do you like ________ in Suihua, spring or autumn? —Autumn. The weather is cool and comfortable. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在绥化，你更喜欢哪个季节，春天还是秋天？——秋天。天气凉爽舒适。 考查比较级。根据“spring or autumn”可知，是在两个季节中选择，需用比较级better。故选B。 2．The teacher asked us ________ quiet in the library because others were reading. A．keep B．keeping C．to keep D．kept 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师要求我们在图书馆保持安静，因为其他人正在读书。 考查非谓语动词。keep保持，动词原形；keeping保持，现在分词；to keep保持，动词不定式；kept保持，过去式。根据“asked us…quiet”可知，此处是ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，空处用不定式形式，故选C。 3．As students, we should do our homework ________ after class. A．carefully B．healthily C．hopefully D．probably 【答案】A 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该在课后认真做作业。 考查副词辨析。carefully小心地；healthily健康地；hopefully有希望地；probably可能地。根据“we should do our homework…after class”可知，做作业需要认真，以避免错误。故选A。 4．—Ella, believe in ________. That’s the secret of success. —OK. I will. A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Ella，要相信你自己。那是成功的秘诀。——好的，我会的。 考查代词辨析。you你，人称代词主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“That’s the secret of success.”和“believe in”可知，此处指要相信自己，believe in oneself“相信自己”，所以空处用反身代词yourself。故选D。 5．We need to make more ________ to prepare for the coming final exams. A．effort B．action C．result D．pollution 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们需要付出更多努力来为即将到来的期末考试做准备。 考查名词辨析。effort努力；action行动；result结果；pollution污染。根据语境可知，为了准备期末考试，我们需要付出更多的“努力”，所以此处应该用effort。make more effort为固定搭配，意为“付出更多努力”。故选A。 6．—Who is ________ in your school, Mr Wang, Mr Zhang or Mr Yang? —Mr Yang. A．popular B．the most popular C．more popular D．popularer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在你们学校，谁是最受欢迎的，王老师、张老师还是杨老师？——杨老师。 考查形容词最高级用法。根据“Mr Wang, Mr Zhang or Mr Yang”可知三者进行比较，应使用最高级形式。popular的最高级是the most popular。故选B。 7．My good friend Bob is considered ________ of all the students in his class. A．hardworking B．more hardworking C．most hardworking D．the most hardworking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的好朋友鲍勃被认为是他班上所有学生中最勤奋的。 考查形容词最高级的用法。hardworking勤奋的，为多音节形容词；more hardworking更勤奋的，为比较级；most hardworking缺少定冠词the，不符合最高级语法规则；the most hardworking最勤奋的，最高级。句子中“of all the students”表示在所有学生中比较(三者或以上)，需使用最高级形式。故选D。 8．If you need any help, feel free ________. A．ask B．to ask C．asking D．asked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你需要任何帮助，请随时提问。 考查动词不定式的用法。ask问，提问 (动词原形)；to ask问，提问 (ask的动词不定式)；asking问，提问 (ask的动名词形式)；asked问，提问 (ask的一般过去时)。固定搭配feel free to do sth.意为“请随意做某事”。故选B。 9．________ I have free time this weekend, I will visit my grandparents. A．If B．So C．But D．Although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果这个周末我有空，我将去看望我的祖父母。 考查连词辨析。If如果；So所以；But但是；Although尽管。根据“I have free time this weekend, I will visit my grandparents.”可知，前半句是后半句发生的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 10．________ healthy, we always do morning exercises every day at school. A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Keeps 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们每天在学校总是做早操。 考查动词不定式表示目的。Keep保持，动词原形；To keep为了保持，动词不定式；Keeping保持，动名词/现在分词；Keeps保持，第三人称单数。根据“...healthy, we always do morning exercises every day at school.”可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式，表示做早操的目的是保持健康。故选B。 11．Our school’s library isn’t ________ theirs, but it has more books. A．as big as B．so bigger than C．as bigger as D．as bigger than 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校的图书馆不如他们的（图书馆）大，但它有更多的书。 考查as/so…as结构。as/so+adj./adv.原级+as，表示“与……一样”，是固定搭配。故选A。 12．Remember ________ to my daughter’s dance show next Friday. A．to come B．coming C．to coming D．comes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：记得下周五来参加我女儿的舞蹈表演。 考查动词remember后接不定式和动名词的用法区别。remember to do sth.表示“记得要去做某事”（动作未发生），remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”（动作已发生）。根据时间状语“next Friday”可知，时间为下周五，动作未发生，因此应用不定式。故选A。 13．—Did you have fun watching the volleyball game? —No. A tall man stood __________ me. I couldn’t see the players at all. A．next to B．across from C．in front of D．behind 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：——你看排球比赛看得开心吗？——不开心。一个高个子男人站在我前面。我根本看不到运动员。 考查介词短语。next to在……旁边；across from在……对面；in front of在……前面；behind在……后面。根据“I couldn’t see the players at all.”可知，因为高个子男人站在前面，所以看不到运动员。故选C。 14．My father ________ TV when he heard a loud noise outside. A．watched B．was watching C．is watching D．has watched 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父亲正在看电视，这时他听到外面有很大的噪音。 考查动词时态。根据“when he heard a loud noise outside”可知听到噪音的时候，他正在看电视，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。 15．—Why do Chinese cities plant so many trees along streets? —They are doing this ________ make the environment greener and more beautiful. A．so that B．in order that C．in order to D．instead of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么中国的城市在街道两旁种这么多树？——他们这样做是为了使环境更绿、更美丽。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。so that以便，后接从句；in order that以便，后接从句；in order to为了，后接动词原形；instead of代替，后接名词、代词或动名词。根据“make the environment greener and more beautiful”可知，此处指种树的目的，且make是动词原形，应用in order to。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In my home town, there are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. I can do different things in different 16 . In spring, the weather gets warmer and the temperature is fine, 17 I can go out with my family or friends. It’s more interesting and exiting than going to school. In summer, it’s 18 . It usually rains a lot in late July and early August. It is 19 everywhere. When it rains, I have to stay at home. I don’t like rainy days. Autumn is probably the best time in a year. The weather is 20 too hot nor too cold. The green leaves start to turn gold and then brown. I would like to go hiking and take 21 of the autumn trees with my camera. The scenery (风景) is as beautiful as a painting, so I like autumn 22 . When winter comes, the temperature is always 23 0℃ and -15℃ or even lower. There will be ice on the river and when the ice is thick enough, many people may 24 on it. But I think it is very dangerous. When it snows heavily, I’d like to go out and 25 a snowman with my friends. We can also have a snowball fight happily. 16．A．games B．seasons C．teams D．months 17．A．because B．however C．but D．so 18．A．rainy B．cloudy C．snowy D．windy 19．A．wet B．dry C．cold D．warm 20．A．either B．too C．also D．neither 21．A．miles B．chances C．photos D．risks 22．A．good B．well C．better D．best 23．A．among B．between C．below D．about 24．A．swim B．skate C．climb D．boat 25．A．throw B．take C．make D．hit 【答案】 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍作者家乡的四季。 16．句意：我可以在不同的季节做不同的事情。 games比赛；seasons季节；teams团队；months月。根据上文“In my home town, there are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter.”可知，此处指季节。故选B。 17．句意：春天，天气变暖和，气温很好，所以我可以和家人或朋友出去。 because因为；however然而；but但是；so所以。根据空前“In spring, the weather gets warmer and the temperature is fine”及空后“I can go out with my family or friends”可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果。故选D。 18．句意：夏天多雨。 rainy多雨的；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的；windy多风的。根据下文“It usually rains a lot in late July and early August.”可知，此处指多雨的。故选A。 19．句意：到处都是湿的。 wet湿的；dry干的；cold寒冷的；warm温暖的。根据上文“It usually rains a lot in late July and early August.”可知，此处指湿的。故选A。 20．句意：天气既不太热也不太冷。 either任何一个；too太；also也；neither也不。neither…nor…“既不是……也不是……”，固定词组。故选D。 21．句意：我想去徒步旅行，用相机给秋天的树拍照。 miles英里；chances机会；photos照片；risks冒险。根据“with my camera”可知，此处指拍照。故选C。 22．句意：风景如画般美丽，所以我最喜欢秋天。 good好的；well好；better更好的；best最。根据“The scenery (风景) is as beautiful as a painting”可知，此处指四季中，最喜欢秋天。故选D。 23．句意：冬天来临时，气温总是在0℃到-15℃之间，甚至更低。 among在……中；between之间；below在下面；about关于。between…and…“在……和……之间”，固定词组。故选B。 24．句意：河上会有冰，当冰足够厚时，许多人可能会在上面滑冰。 swim游泳；skate滑冰；climb爬；boat小船。根据“There will be ice on the river”可知，此处指滑冰。故选B。 25．句意：当雪下得很大的时候，我想和朋友们出去堆雪人。 throw扔；take拿；make制造；hit打。make a snowman“堆雪人”，固定词组。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A We have been looking for our most valuable friends since we were young. Friends have a great influence on us. You can’t change the people around you, but you can choose your friends. Are your friends helping you grow in any way? Good friends can help you with a healthy way of life and have rich experience that you can learn from. △ You can see growth in yourself by getting along with good friends. With good friends, you can trust and create a safe environment for you to share your deepest feelings. They will keep your secret to themselves, respect you in public and keep their words. Their behaviors will match their words. And if you make mistakes, they will even help you get out of tricky situations with their advice. Good friends who value you will create space in their life for you. In today’s fast-paced (快节奏的) age, we are often noticing how we spend our time, and if your friends make time and space for you, it shows they value the time you stay with them. Yes, good friends play a part when you’re facing difficulties. They will share some good advice and help you out. Remember what you choose for yourself today has an important influence on your tomorrow. 26．Which of the following can be put in “△” in the second paragraph? A．Good friends can help you become a better person. B．True friendships are hard to find in real life. C．Friends are the most important in our life. D．Have you made any good friends in life? 27．What does the underlined word “tricky” mean in English? A．Personal. B．Bright. C．Common. D．Difficult. 28．What does the passage want to tell us? A．Keeping friendships needs company and trust. B．We should choose friends cleverly because they will make a difference to our life. C．We should take our friends’ advice when we are in trouble. D．It’s not easy to find good friends in our life. 【答案】26．A 27．D 28．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了朋友对我们的重要影响，以及如何选择对我们成长有帮助的好朋友。 26．推理判断题。根据上文“Good friends can help you with a healthy way of life and have rich experience that you can learn from.”和下文“You can see growth in yourself by getting along with good friends.”可知，此处应是继续讲出“朋友的益处”，选项A“好朋友可以帮助你成为一个更好的人”符合语境。故选A。 27．词句猜测题。根据“And if you make mistakes, they will even help you get out of tricky situations with their advice.”可知，如果你犯了错误，朋友会用他们的建议帮助你摆脱棘手的处境。“tricky”意为“困难的、棘手的”。故选D。 28．主旨大意题。文章主要强调选择朋友的重要性及其对个人成长的影响，结合最后一段“Remember what you choose for yourself today has an important influence on your tomorrow.”可知，作者建议我们明智选择朋友，因为朋友会影响我们的生活。故选B。 B Let’s Enjoy Our English Week! The Fun English Week is finally coming! Let’s enjoy ourselves during this English Week! On the first day, all the teachers and students will get together in the hall. The activity will start with some short introductions to the English Week. After that, there will be a speech competition. On the second day, we are going to watch several interesting English movies in the classrooms. And we will be given time to discuss them in English. On the third day, we will invite two guests from the United States to teach us English songs such as Never Say Never and Forever Young. After that, we will host a singing competition. The winner will get a guitar as a prize. On the fourth day, 30 groups from each class will put on plays. All of them have prepared (准备) for a long time and are ready to give us wonderful shows on the school playground. On the last day, in the morning, there will be a writing competition. Teachers will give students a topic to write an article. Excellent ones will be on show in the library. In the afternoon, there will be interesting games like crossword and guessing game (填字游戏和猜词游戏). Date: January 6th—January 10th Guests: Mr. Campbell & Miss Black 29．The English Week is going to start ________. A．in the library B．in classrooms C．in the hall D．on the playground 30．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? A．The English songs. B．The English movies. C．The English plays. D．The competitions and games. 31．What can we learn from the passage? A．The Fun English Week will last for five days. B．Mr. Campbell and Miss Black are Australians. C．Students can choose the topics in the writing competition. D．The winner will get a guitar as a prize in the speech competition. 【答案】29．C 30．B 31．A 【导语】本文是一则活动通知，主要介绍了“英语周”五天的具体活动安排。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“On the first day, all the teachers and students will get together in the hall.”可知，第一天，全体师生将在大厅集合。因此，英语周的活动在大厅开始。故选C。 30．词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“On the second day, we are going to watch several interesting English movies in the classrooms. And we will be given time to discuss them in English.”可知，我们将观看几部有趣的英语电影，并用英语讨论它们。因此，“them”指代前文提到的“英语电影”。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据文章日期“January 6th—January 10th”可知，活动从1月6日到10日，持续5天。故选A。 C Have you heard of a bike bus? It carries a group of children to school in the same way a school bus does, except everyone is on bikes. The “bus driver”—an adult on a bike—guides a slowly moving group along a route (路线) that has already been chosen. Kids and their parents join the group on their own bikes when the group rides by. Bike buses are a way for everyone to bike together for fun, convenience and safety. On busy streets, a big group of five to ten kids is much more visible (明显的) than one or two kids biking alone. Sam Balto is a PE teacher. He leads a bike bus to school. His bus is especially visible because it has hundreds of shouting kids and parents. It stretches out over several blocks (街区). Sam vlogs his bike bus trip. As the parent of two kids, I can’t watch his videos without crying. The bike bus calms my fear that the kids will get hurt on the road. Laughing kids! Outside, in person! Together! So when a friend asked if I would lead a bike bus in our neighborhood, of course I said yes. Using active transportation to go to work and school—whether that’s a biking bus, or even a walking bus—has many advantages. Yes, people are healthier and happier when they’re more active, but reducing the number of cars around a school can also reduce heavy traffic and air pollution. I was shocked by what starting or driving a bike bus meant to different people. For Luke Bornheimer, the leader of the San Francisco Bike Bus, it’s amazing to see children take care of themselves. “Kids are really smart and strong.” Bornheimer says. “They get how to ride responsibly (负责任地) and have fun. We’re just giving them that chance.” For me, the bike bus was the start of rejoining my community. My kids love the bike bus, but we parents might love it even more. We talk about everything, from the bike bus to other topics, such as planning neighborhood roller skating meetups and party nights. I do accept that getting more kids to safely bike and walk in more places will take a lot more work than parents just trying to get their kids to school every day. But our efforts are a start. We live on a planet that has many environmental problems. Maybe the best way to remind ourselves that we and the Earth are worth (值得的) protecting is by moving through it, not in cars, but with fresh air on our faces and the sounds of kids’ laughter echoing in our ears. 32．According to the passage, a bike bus is ________. A．a special bus that parents take to go to their workplace B．a school bus with parents riding bikes as guides in front C．a fun game for children as they’re on their way to school D．a way for children to ride to school with a “driver” on a bike 33．What can we learn from the passage? A．The writer is the leader of her neighborhood activities. B．Different people started the bike bus in different ways. C．Bike buses offer kids chances to be responsible on the road. D．The writer started riding a bike because of the heavy traffic. 34．What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A．To introduce the good and bad points of active transportation. B．To invite some experienced bus drivers to be bike bus leaders. C．To advise the local government to offer more public services for kids. D．To ask people to help kids and the environment by starting bike buses. 【答案】32．D 33．C 34．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍自行车巴士的定义与优势，结合实践者的经历，说明这种出行方式能保障孩子安全、减少污染，呼吁人们推广以保护孩子与地球。 32．细节理解题。根据“It carries a group of children to school in the same way a school bus does, except everyone is on bikes. The ‘bus driver’—an adult on a bike—guides a slowly moving group along a route that has already been chosen”可知，自行车巴士是孩子在骑行“司机”带领下骑车上学的方式，故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“For Luke Bornheimer, the leader of the San Francisco Bike Bus, it’s amazing to see children take care of themselves. ‘Kids are really smart and strong.’ Bornheimer says. ‘They get how to ride responsibly and have fun. We’re just giving them that chance.’”可知，自行车巴士给孩子提供了在路上负责任骑行的机会，故选C。 34．主旨大意题。根据“Using active transportation to go to work and school—whether that’s a biking bus, or even a walking bus—has many advantages…We live on a planet that has many environmental problems. Maybe the best way to remind ourselves that we and the Earth are worth protecting is by moving through it, not in cars”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了呼吁人们通过发起自行车巴士来帮助孩子安全出行和保护环境，故选D。 D China has many amazing rivers and mountains. These places have been important to people for thousands of years. In northern China, the Yellow River—called “Mother River”—runs through northern China. It has fed Chinese people for thousands of years, helping them grow crops and build villages. Originating (起源) from the western highlands (高原地区) , the Yangtze River—Asia’s longest river—runs eastward (向东) through central and eastern China. It has provided water and food for millions of people. In western China, there are very high mountains. These mountains are covered with snow all year around. Many brave climbers have tried to reach the tops, but only a few succeed. The mountains are also home to birds and other animals. Moving southward, there are some of the most beautiful places. Guilin is famous for its green mountains and clean rivers. They look like a water-colour painting. Visitors often take boat trips to enjoy the quiet and peaceful scenery. Some people take photos to remember the beauty of nature. These natural places are important for animals and plants. For example, the Yangtze River has special fish. The forests in the mountains protect many birds. However, problems have appeared. People have cut down too many trees. Some rivers have become dirty. Factories and cars have polluted the air. To protect these treasures, everyone should help protect these places. Simple ways like planting trees or saving water can help. If we work together, China’s rivers and mountains will stay beautiful for people in the future. 35．Where does the Yangtze River run through? A．Central and eastern China. B．Northern and eastern China. C．Southern and northern China. D．Western and northern China. 36．What can we know about the high mountains in western China from the passage? A．They’re grass-covered all year around. B．Climbers reach the tops very easily. C．Few animals live there. D．They’re snow-covered all year around. 37．What does the underlined word “scenery” probably mean in Chinese? A．画卷 B．风景 C．山脉 D．河流 38．What can we know from paragraph 4 and paragraph 5? A．Factories make the air clean. B．People in the future won’t need rivers. C．Pollution is not a problem. D．All of us should help protect nature. 【答案】35．A 36．D 37．B 38．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国壮丽的山河及其对人们的重要意义，包括黄河、长江等河流，西部高山、桂林等景观，还提及了这些自然环境面临的问题及保护措施。 35．细节理解题。根据“Originating (起源) from the western highlands (高原地区), the Yangtze River—Asia’s longest river—runs eastward (向东) through central and eastern China.”可知，长江流经中国中部和东部。故选A。 36．细节理解题。根据“In western China, there are very high mountains. These mountains are covered with snow all year around.”可知，中国西部的高山终年积雪。故选D。 37．词句猜测题。根据“Guilin is famous for its green mountains and clean rivers. They look like a water-colour painting. Visitors often take boat trips to enjoy the quiet and peaceful scenery.”可知，桂林的山水如画卷，游客乘船欣赏的是这种宁静优美的“风景”，故“scenery”意为“风景”。故选B。 38．细节理解题。细读第四段可知，第四段指出树木被砍伐、河流变脏、空气受污染等问题；第五段呼吁“everyone should help protect these places”，由此可知我们都应该帮助保护自然。故选D。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Many students have their own special ways to learn English. Here are some examples . Han Mei gets up early and the 39 (第一) thing she does is to listen to an English radio program. This helps her a lot and she can 40 (理解) what the speaker says step by step. Lin Tao often 41 (练习) speaking English not only in class but also after class. He was very 42 (紧张的) at the beginning. After trying several times, he found it was not as difficult as he thought. Now he speaks English 43 (最好地) of all the students. Wang Bin likes to watch American movies. If it is a good film, he will watch it many times. And he also likes to read English aloud. 【答案】 39．first 40．understand 41．practises/practices 42．nervous 43．best 【导语】本文讨论了学习英语的挑战及克服方法，提供了一些学生学习英语的具体例子。 39．句意：韩梅早早起床，她做的第一件事就是收听英语广播节目。first第一；序数词，作定语，修饰后面的名词thing，故填first。 40．句意：这对她帮助很大，她可以一步步理解演讲者所说的话。understand理解；动词，空前有情态动词can，后加动词原形，故填understand。 41．句意：林涛不仅在课堂上，课后也经常练习说英语。practise/practice练习；动词，空前有often，应为一般现在时，主语Lin Tao为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应为第三人称单数形式，故填practises/practices。 42．句意：他一开始很紧张。nervous紧张的；形容词，在句中作表语，very修饰形容词原级，故填nervous。 43．句意：现在，他是所有学生中英语说得最好的。best最好地；副词最高级，副词修饰前面的动词speaks，因为有“of all the students”，所以用副词最高级。故填best。 B) 请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Protecting animals is everyone’s job. All living things on Earth are 44 (connect) with each other. When we lose one kind of animal, it hurts the whole environment. We can help through the actions like 45 (learn) knowledge about different animals and their needs. For example, some people carelessly 46 (throw) plastic bags away and harmed sea turtles. We must act more 47 (careful). With our help, they may have a chance to live a 48 (health) life. Let’s work together to make a difference. A better world for animals is a better world for us all. 【答案】44．connected 45．learning 46．threw 47．carefully 48．healthy 【导语】本文讲述了保护动物是每个人的责任，强调了所有生物之间的相互联系，以及我们如何通过行动来帮助动物，呼吁大家共同努力为动物创造一个更美好的世界。 44．句意：地球上所有的生物都是相互联系的。根据“are...with each other”可知，此处考查固定短语“be connected with”，表示“与……相连”，因此用“connect”的过去分词形式“connected”。故填connected。 45．句意：我们可以通过学习有关不同动物及其需求的知识等行动来提供帮助。根据“like”可知，此处“like”为介词，意为“例如”，后接动名词形式作宾语，因此用“learn”的动名词形式“learning”。故填learning。 46．句意：例如，有些人不小心扔掉塑料袋，伤害了海龟。根据“and harmed”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，“throw”的过去式为“threw”。故填threw。 47．句意：我们必须更加小心地行动。根据“act”可知，此处修饰动词“act”，应用副词形式，“careful”的副词形式为“carefully”。故填carefully。 48．句意：在我们的帮助下，它们可能有机会过上健康的生活。根据“life”可知，此处修饰名词“life”，应用形容词形式，“health”的形容词形式为“healthy”。故填healthy。 C) 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 write; by the way; that; go; immediately Lily: Hey, what are you doing, Jack? Jack: I 49 a report about the weather in my home town. Lily: OK. Can you tell me something about it? Jack: Sure! It is hot in summer and cold in winter. If you want to visit, you’d better 50 in autumn. Lily: Why can’t we go there in spring? Jack: Because it may get too much rain. 51 , what’s the weather like in your hometown? Lily: Oh, it is much different from 52 in your hometown. The weather is fine all the year round and it is never too cold or too hot. Jack: That sounds great! I wish I could visit your hometown 53 . Lily: Haha... You are welcome anytime but not now. I will be glad to be your guide then. 【答案】49．am writing 50．go 51．By the way 52．that 53．immediately 【导语】本文主要是A和B就谈论天气情况而展开讨论的。 49．根据“what are you doing, Jack?”以及“a report about the weather in my home town.”及备选词可知，我正在写一篇报告。空处时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，主语为I，be动词用am。故填am writing。 50．根据“If you want to visit, you’d better...in autumn.”及备选词可知，最好在秋天去。备选词“go去”符合句意。you’d better后跟动词原形。故填go。 51．根据“what’s the weather like in your hometown?”及备选词可知，空处指“顺便问一下”，需by the way，放句首时，首字母大写。故填By the way。 52．根据“Oh, it is much different from...in your hometown.”及备选词可知，空处指“你家乡的天气”，备选词“that符合”，指代“你家乡的天气”。故填that。 53．根据“You are welcome anytime but not now.”及备选词可知，我希望我可以马上访问。备选词“immediately立即”符合。故填immediately。 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在表格空白处填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：每空只填一个单词。 How do earthquakes happen? Two strong earthquakes took place in Turkey and Syria on Feb 6. The US Geological Survey (USGS) reported that the biggest earthquake had a magnitude (震级) of 7.8. It was the strongest earthquake in that area in over 80 years. Usually, scientists use 1 to 10 to say how strong an earthquake is. Do you know how an earthquake happens? As we all know, the Earth’s surface (表面) has many plates (板块). These plates are always moving. When two plates move past each other, the rocks begin to push against each other. After a while, the rocks break because of all the pressure that’s built up. When the rocks break, there is an earthquake. Earthquakes can happen from near Earth’s surface to the depth (深度) of about 700 kilometers. The shallower (浅的) the quake is, the stronger it is. During the quake in Turkey and Syria, the depth (深度) was about 18 kilometers. This is very close to the surface. That’s why it caused big damage (破坏). There are about 20 active plates on Earth. They move and cause earthquakes. Most earthquakes happen on the plate boundaries. About 96 percent of Turkey’s land lies on the plate boundaries. That’s why the country has earthquakes very often. From 1900 to 2020, it had more than 10 earthquakes stronger than magnitude 7.0. In order to keep safe, when people build houses, they had better not build them on the plate boundaries. How do earthquakes happen? 54 Two strong earthquakes 55 Turkey and Syria on Feb 6. The biggest earthquake had a magnitude of 7.8, which was the 56 earthquake in that area in over 80 years. The 57 of the earthquakes When two plates on the Earth’s surface move past one 58 an earthquake happens from near Earth’s surface to about 700 kilometers 59 . The 60 it is to the surface, the bigger damage the earthquake causes. Conclusion Turkey has earthquakes very often 61 about 96 percent of Turkey’s land lies on the plate boundaries where most earthquakes happen. From 1900 to 2020, it had 62 10 earthquakes stronger than magnitude 7.0. For people’s 63 , they had better not build houses on the plate boundaries. 【答案】 54．Introduction 55．hit 56．strongest 57．cause 58．another 59．deep 60．closer 61．because 62．over 63．safety 【导语】本文主要介绍了地震的一些相关信息。 54．根据“Two strong earthquakes took place in Turkey and Syria on Feb 6. The US Geological Survey (USGS) reported that the biggest earthquake had a magnitude (震级) of 7.8. It was the strongest earthquake in that area in over 80 years.”可知，此处是在介绍两次地震，又由“Conclusion”可知，应用名词形式，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Introduction。 55．根据“Two strong earthquakes took place in Turkey and Syria on Feb 6.”可知，2月6日，土耳其和叙利亚发生两次强烈地震，也就是说地震袭击了这两个地方，hit符合句意。故填hit。 56．根据“It was the strongest earthquake in that area in over 80 years.”可知，是该地区80多年来最强的地震。故填strongest。 57．根据“As we all know, the Earth’s surface (表面) has many plates (板块). These plates are always moving. When two plates move past each other, the rocks begin to push against each other. After a while, the rocks break because of all the pressure that’s built up. When the rocks break, there is an earhquake”可知，此处介绍的是引起地震的原因。故填cause。 58．根据“When two plates move past each other, the rocks begin to push against each other.”可知，当两个板块相互经过时，岩石开始相互推挤，each other可与one another互换。填another。 59．根据“Earhquakes can happen from near Earth’s surface to the depth (深度) of about 700 kilometers.”可知，从地球表面附近到大约700公里深的地方就会发生地震。故填deep。 60．根据“This is very close to the surface. That’s why it caused big damage (破坏).”可知，距离地面越近，地震造成的破坏就越大，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。故填closer。 61．根据“About 96 percent of Turkey’s land lies on the plate boundaries. That’s why the country has earthquakes very often.”可知，土耳其经常发生地震，因为大约96%的土耳其土地位于地震发生最多的板块边界。故填because。 62．根据“From 1900 to 2020, it had more than 10 earthquakes stronger than magnitude 7.0.”可知，从1900年到2020年，它发生了超过10次7.0级以上的地震，more than可与over互换。故填over。 63．根据“In order to keep safe, when people build houses, they had better not build them on the plate boundaries.”可知，为了保证安全，人们建房时最好不要建在板块边界上。故填safety。 B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 The white-headed langur (白头叶猴) is one of the world’s rare primate species (稀有灵长类物种). They live in the f 64 and mountains of Chongzuo, a city in the southwest of Guangxi. They e 65 tree leaves and fruit and can grow to about 0.7 metres tall. They have white hair on their heads, and that’s how they got their name. White-headed langurs were in d 66 in the past. People cut down lots of trees in the mountains. And many white-headed langurs 1 67 their home. They couldn’t get e 68 food to eat, so their population became smaller. In the 1980s, there were only about 300 white-headed langurs in the wild. Later, people started to p 69 white-headed langurs. Scientists did a lot of r 70 to help them to produce more babies. The Chongzuo government even set up a nature reserve for them. After more than forty years of many people’s hard work, the s 71 is getting better and better. The number of white-headed langurs has already increased to around 1,300. Now they can live in p 72 in the reserve. They don’t need to w 73 about food or losing their home. 【答案】 64．forests/orests 65．eat/at 66．danger/anger 67．lost/ost 68．enough/nough 69．protect/rotect 70．research/esearch 71．situation/ituation 72．peace/eace 73．worry/orry 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界珍稀物种白头叶猴的栖息地、食性及因伐木导致的濒危历程，重点说明了通过建立自然保护区等保护措施，使其数量从300只恢复到1300只的成功案例。 64．句意：它们生活在广西西南部城市崇左的森林和山区。根据首字母“f”及“mountains”的并列关系，结合白头叶猴的生存环境可知，此处指“森林”，“forest”为可数名词，用复数形式“forests”表泛指，故填forests。 65．句意：它们以树叶和水果为食，体长可达约0.7米。根据首字母“e”及“tree leaves and fruit”可知，此处指“吃”，主语“they”是复数，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形“eat”，故填eat。 66．句意：白头叶猴在过去处于危险之中。根据首字母“d”及后文“population became smaller”可知，此处指“处于危险中”，固定搭配“in danger”表示“处于危险”，故填danger。 67．句意：许多白头叶猴失去了它们的家园。根据首字母“l”及前文“cut down lots of trees”可知，此处指“失去家园”，时态为一般过去时，动词“lose”的过去式是“lost”，故填lost。 68．句意：它们得不到足够的食物吃，所以数量变得更少了。根据首字母“e”及“population became smaller”可知，此处指“足够的食物”，形容词“enough”表示“足够的”，修饰名词“food”，故填enough。 69．句意：后来，人们开始保护白头叶猴。根据首字母“p”及后文“set up a nature reserve”可知，此处表示“保护”，“start to do sth”后接动词原形，动词“protect”表示“保护”，故填protect。 70．句意：科学家们做了大量研究来帮助它们繁殖更多后代。根据首字母“r”及“Scientists”的身份可知，此处指做“研究”，“research”为不可数名词，“do research”表示“做研究”，故填research。 71．句意：经过四十多年许多人的努力，情况变得越来越好。根据首字母“s”及“is getting better and better”可知，这里说的是整体“情况”变好，名词“situation”表示“情况”，此处用单数形式，故填situation。 72．句意：现在它们可以在保护区里和平生活。根据首字母“p”及后文“don’t need to worry about food or losing their home”可知，此处指“和平地生活”，固定搭配“in peace”表示“和平地”，故填peace。 73．句意：它们不用担心食物或失去家园。根据首字母“w”及前文“live in peace”可知，此处指“不用担心”，固定搭配“worry about”表示“担心”，“need to”后接动词原形，故填worry。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 74．如今，许多植物被砍伐，一些动物正面临危险，环境也受到了影响。作为中学生，我们应该如何保护植物、动物和我们的地球呢？请根据提示词，写一篇不少于80词的短文，谈谈你的看法和做法。 提示词：plants, animals, earth, beautiful, clean air, food, in danger, plant trees, stop killing, save water, environment, better 要求： 1. 条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范，卷面整洁； 2. 正确使用提示词（可适当拓展）； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名。 Protect Plants and Animals ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Protect Plants and Animals Our earth is a beautiful home for plants, animals and humans. However, many plants are cut down, and some animals are in danger now. The environment is getting worse, which affects our clean air and food. As middle school students, we should do something to protect them. First, we can plant trees every year to make our earth greener. Second, we must stop killing wild animals and protect their living places. Third, we need to save water and reduce pollution. For example, we can turn off the tap when brushing teeth and use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. If everyone takes action, our environment will become better. Let’s work together! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇话题作文，为议论文； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：围绕“保护植物、动物、地球”展开，结合提示词说明现状、原因及具体行动。 [写作步骤] 第一步：描述问题； 第二步：提出行动，分点说明保护措施：植树、保护动物、节水； 第三步：总结呼吁，强调行动意义，展望美好地球。 [亮点词汇] ①cut down 砍伐 ②be in danger 处于危险中 ③instead of 代替 ④take action 采取行动 [高分句型] ①The environment is getting worse, which affects our clean air and food. (which引导的定语从句) ②If everyone takes action, our environment will become better. (if引导的条件状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $