2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上学期期末测试（六）（浙江专用)

2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末测试（六） （浙江专用，人教版2024） 学校 班级 姓名 考号 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A “What! You, too? I thought I was the only one.” Have you ever said this to someone? If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person. It seems that similarity often helps form friendships. The Greek philosopher (哲学家) Aristotle once said, “Some think friendship is a matter of similarity; they say that we love those who are like ourselves.” Now, there is some science behind this idea. Scientists from the University of California said friends have similar brains, Scientific American reported. The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in an experiment. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a discussion and a soccer match. Meanwhile, scientists scanned (扫描) their brains and recorded their brain activities. According to their scans, friends who watched the same video clips reacted in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos. However, people who weren’t friends had different reactions to the same video. But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship. Scientists also found that friendship is also based on how close you are to someone. They did an experiment with students who met in class for the first time. In this experiment, students who sat in neighbouring seats were more likely to become friends. 1．What does “this idea” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．We like those who like us first. B．Many friendships start with small chats. C．Friends try to develop similarities between themselves. D．People who are similar to each other might become friends. 2．What did the scans of the students’ brains show? A．They had watched the same video clips. B．Watching videos improves one’s memory. C．Friends had similar reactions to the same clips. D．It’s good to have friends who react similarly. 3．According to the passage, which of the following pairs are most likely to become friends? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文说明相似性和距离近有助建立友谊，研究显示朋友大脑反应相似，邻座学生易成为朋友。 1．词句猜测题。根据“It seems that similarity often helps form friendships. The Greek philosopher (哲学家) Aristotle once said, ‘Some think friendship is a matter of similarity; they say that we love those who are like ourselves.’”可知，人们通常喜欢与自己相似的人，“this idea”指彼此相似的人可能成朋友，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“According to their scans, friends who watched the same video clips reacted in similar ways.”可知，朋友在观看相同视频片段时，大脑中亮起的区域相似，即朋友对相同视频片段反应相似，故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“In this experiment, students who sat in neighbouring seats were more likely to become friends.”可知，选项B中两个标识的座位是邻座，最可能成朋友，故选B。 B Now students spend their summer vacations doing many kinds of things, but things were different twenty years ago. In the past, students usually spent their summer vacations helping their parents do housework. There were two or three children in one family, so the older brothers or sisters usually had to take care of the younger brothers or sisters because their parents had to go to work. Usually, students had a little homework, so they didn’t have much stress (压力). Some students in the countryside often climbed the mountains, swam or went fishing with their friends during their summer vacations, but they hardly ever went far away. Things are different now. Students have better living conditions, and they don’t have to do much housework. Most parents often take their children to visit some big cities. Students can go to many places of interest. They can also visit their relatives far away from them. They can easily take a high-speed train or even a plane. Most families can afford it. I think students today can enjoy themselves and they are lucky. 4．Why did older brothers or sisters take care of younger ones in the past? A．Because it was the rule in the family. B．Because schools asked them to do so. C．Because their parents were busy with work. D．Because younger kids liked staying with older ones. 5．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Why students have more stress now. B．What students’ lives were like in the past. C．Why students have to do housework today. D．How students spend summer vacations now. 6．What does the underlined word “afford” mean? A．Hide something in one’s bag. B．Have enough money to do something. C．Be able to make something by oneself. D．Give a lot of food and money to someone. 7．What’s the best title for the text? A．How to Spend Summer Vacations. B．Summer Vacations in the Countryside. C．Parents and students’ Summer Vacations. D．The Changes of Students’ Summer Vacations. 【答案】4．C 5．D 6．B 7．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要对比了过去和现在学生度过暑假方式的变化。 4．细节理解题。根据“the older brothers or sisters usually had to take care of the younger brothers or sisters because their parents had to go to work.”可知，过去哥哥姐姐照顾弟弟妹妹的原因是父母忙于工作。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Things are different now… Most parents often take their children to visit some big cities… They can easily take a high-speed train or even a plane”可知，本段主要描述现在学生如何度过暑假。故选D。 6．词句猜测题。根据“They can easily take a high-speed train or even a plane. Most families can afford it.”可知，他们可以轻松乘坐高铁，甚至飞机，大多数家庭都能负担得起，“afford”意为“有足够的经济能力做某事”。故选B。 7．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文通过对比过去和现在学生暑假生活的变化（如家务减少、旅行方式升级等），最贴切的标题是“学生暑假的变化”。故选D。 C Doing housework is not just about keeping a clean and tidy home. It has many benefits for us. It helps us to develop a sense of responsibility (责任). When we do housework like taking out the trash, making our beds, or washing the dishes, we are learning to take care of our own space and contribute to the family. For example, Tom always makes his bed neatly in the morning. He knows that this small action can make his room look better and also show that he can take care of himself. Doing housework can be a form of exercise. Some housework like sweeping the floor, mopping the floor, or cleaning the windows requires physical effort. It’s a great way to stay active when we don’t have time to go to the gym. Mary sweeps the floor every day and she finds that she feels more energetic after doing it. It can improve our relationship with family members. When we work together to do housework, such as cooking a meal as a family, we communicate better and understand each other’s needs. David often helps his mom cook dinner on weekends. They talk and share stories while cooking, and their relationship becomes closer. If we start learning early, we will be more independent in the future. So, don’t think of doing housework as a boring task. It’s actually good for us in many ways! 8．Why does Tom make his bed neatly in the morning? A．Because his mom asks him to do so. B．Because he wants to develop a sense of responsibility and show that he can take care of himself. C．Because he has nothing else to do. 9．What kind of housework is mentioned as a form of exercise in the passage? A．Watering the flowers. B．Making the bed. C．Mopping the floor. 10．How does David improve his relationship with his mom? A．By talking to his mom on the phone every day. B．By helping his mom cook dinner on weekends. C．By buying gifts for his mom often. 11．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．B 11．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了做家务不只是保持家居整洁，还对我们有诸多益处。 8．细节理解题。根据“Tom always makes his bed neatly in the morning. He knows that this small action can make his room look better and also show that he can take care of himself.”并结合前文提到做家务能帮助培养责任感可知，Tom早起整理床铺是因为他想培养责任感且能照顾自己。故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据“Some housework like sweeping the floor, mopping the floor, or cleaning the windows requires physical effort. It’s a great way to stay active...”可知，文中提及的作为锻炼方式的家务包含拖地。故选C。 10．细节理解题。根据 “David often helps his mom cook dinner on weekends. They talk and share stories while cooking, and their relationship becomes closer.”可知，David是通过周末帮妈妈做晚餐来改善和妈妈的关系的。故选B。 11．篇章结构题。文章第①段总述“做家务不只是保持整洁，还有很多益处”；第②段讲做家务能培养责任感、第③段讲做家务是一种锻炼方式、第④段讲做家务能改善家庭关系，属于分述；第⑤段总结“不要把家务当无聊的任务，它对我们有很多好处”，整体是“总-分-总”结构，对应选项A。故选A。 D (After listening to Mr. Jason’s advice, Andrew decided to try to improve his relationship with his mother.) There were some problems between my mother and me. In the past, she always asked me to be good at everything. I felt very tired of that. But when I started to share my ideas with her, things changed. I realised that the reason for her pushing (推动) me was that she wanted me to be able to take good care of myself in the future. I also told her that I needed more rest. Finally, we found the best way to solve this problem—to reduce some of my activities. As our relationship improved, my mother became more like a friend to me. When she was tired after working for a long time, I always told her some interesting things that happened at school to make her happy. My mother encouraged me a lot whenever I faced problems. Last month, I was seriously ill and couldn’t go to school. My grades dropped a lot. However, my mother didn’t blame (责怪) me but helped me with my studies. To improve my grades, I studied until late at night. My mother always stayed with me in my room. It warmed my heart. Luckily, my grades improved a lot. After the tests, I used my pocket money to buy a cake for her. The good grades were not only mine but also hers. Now I have realised how important communication is. If we stop arguing and start communicating with others, we will make a difference in our lives. 12．What was the best way to solve the problem between Andrew and his mother? A．To help with some housework. B．To take a trip to a new place. C．To have a delicious dinner together. D．To reduce some of Andrew’s activities. 13．Why did Andrew’s grades drop? A．Because he argued with his mother. B．Because he became seriously ill. C．Because he went out and had fun. D．Because he didn’t listen carefully in class. 14．What does Andrew mean when he says “The good grades were not only mine but also hers.”? A．His mother took the test for him. B．His mother was happier than him. C．His mother wrote the answers for him. D．His mother helped him with his studies. 15．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．Ways to improve our grades. B．Advice on working with others. C．The importance of communication. D．The most delicious cake in the world. 【答案】12．D 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文讲述了Andrew通过沟通改善了与母亲的关系，并认识到沟通在生活中的重要性。 12．细节理解题。根据“Finally, we found the best way to solve this problem—to reduce some of my activities.”可知，解决Andrew和母亲之间问题的最佳方式是减少Andrew的一些活动。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据“Last month, I was seriously ill and couldn’t go to school. My grades dropped a lot.”可知，Andrew成绩下降是因为他生病了无法上学。故选B。 14．推理判断题。根据“My mother always stayed with me in my room. It warmed my heart.”和“The good grades were not only mine but also hers.”可知，Andrew说“好成绩不仅属于我也属于她”是因为母亲在学习上帮助了他。故选D。 15．主旨大意题。根据“Now I have realised how important communication is. If we stop arguing and start communicating with others, we will make a difference in our lives.”可知，最后一段主要讲的是沟通的重要性。故选C。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第16—19小题，并回答第20小题。 Helen: Hi, Jennifer. What’s up? Jennifer: Oh, hi, Helen. 16 Helen: So, what will the future be like? Jennifer: Well, there will be more people in cities, but the traffic will be better. It means that there will be fewer traffic accidents. Helen: Sounds great! Any other ideas? Jennifer: Students probably won’t go to school in the future. 17 Helen: Oh, but I really like going to school! Will our daily life be different in other ways, like health? Jennifer: 18 We won’t need to go to hospitals for small health problems. Helen: Really? Why? Jennifer: Because we’ll get better health care in our homes. Machines will tell us how to solve small health problems before they become bigger. Helen: That’ll be great. 19 Jennifer: Well, more people will live to be over 100 years old. Some may even live to be 150. Helen: Wow, that sounds wonderful! A．Sure, people will live longer. B．How long will most people live? C． I’m watching a video about life in the future. D．They will study at home or any place they want. E. When will we get this health care? Do you think studying at home will be better than going to school? Why or why not? (不超过15词) 20 【答案】16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．Yes. Because studying at home is more comfortable. 【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要讲述了海伦和詹妮弗围绕未来生活展开讨论。 16．根据“Helen: So, what will the future be like?”可知，詹妮弗的话题与未来生活相关，选项C“我正在看一个关于未来生活的视频。”符合语境。故选C。 17．根据“Jennifer: Students probably won’t go to school in the future.”可知，此处应说明学生未来的学习方式，选项D“他们会在家或任何他们想去的地方学习。”符合语境。故选D。 18．根据“Helen: Will our daily life be different in other ways, like health?”和后文对健康医疗的描述，可知詹妮弗给予了肯定回应并展开说明，选项A“当然，人们会活得更久。”符合语境。故选A。 19．根据“Jennifer: Well, more people will live to be over 100 years old. Some may even live to be 150.”可知，海伦在询问未来人们的寿命长度，选项B“大多数人会活多久？”符合语境。故选B。 20．开放性试题，言之有理即可，询问对在家学习和在学校学习的看法，回答示例：是。因为这对学习来说更灵活。故填Yes. Because it’s more flexible for study. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Coffee is really popular with people. Not long ago, a video (视频) of an old woman selling coffee became very 21 on the internet. In the video, the old woman was busy making hot coffee by putting 22 bags of instant coffee (速溶咖啡) into each cup. 23 the video, many people came to her shop in Nanjing and waited (等待) in a long line (队伍) to get a cup of 24 . Some even traveled a long way just to 25 her shop and try her coffee! The old woman, Auntie Han, then became very 26 . She had to make 300 to 400 cups of coffee every day. Auntie Han is 74 years old and began to run the 27 over 30 years ago. 20 years ago, she sold (卖) coffee for 6 yuan a cup 28 two bags of instant coffee in it. But, two years ago, some people wanted a stronger (更浓的) 29 . So, Auntie Han 30 to put three bags of coffee in each cup. And the price (价格) 31 10 yuan. Auntie Han’s coffee wasn’t the best, but 32 did she catch so many people’s eyes? One main reason (原因) is that people thought Auntie Han was sincere. Auntie Han’s coffee wasn’t very delicious, 33 she gave her very best. Auntie Han might not be so 34 as time goes by. But she will 35 making coffee with all her heart. 21．A．poor B．quiet C．popular D．possible 22．A．two B．three C．four D．five 23．A．Because of B．Instead of C．In front of D．At the end of 24．A．juice B．milk C．tea D．coffee 25．A．check B．pass C．visit D．leave 26．A．busy B．surprised C．relaxed D．serious 27．A．home B．shop C．course D．restaurant 28．A．on B．by C．with D．from 29．A．goal B．service C．medicine D．taste 30．A．dreamed B．started C．remembered D．learned 31．A．became B．changed C．grew D．fell 32．A．what B．where C．when D．why 33．A．so B．if C．but D．and 34．A．friendly B．lucky C．excited D．famous 35．A．stop B．keep C．try D．mind 【答案】 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了南京一位卖速溶咖啡的“韩阿姨”因一段视频在网上走红的故事，介绍了她经营咖啡店的历史、为满足顾客口味做出的改变以及她真诚待人的态度。 21．句意：不久前，一位卖咖啡的老奶奶的视频在网上变得非常火。 poor贫穷的；quiet安静的；popular受欢迎的，流行的；possible可能的。根据“Many people came to her shop”可知，许多人慕名而来，说明视频在网上非常火或受欢迎。popular on the internet意为“在网上红了”。故选C。 22．句意：视频里，这位老奶奶正忙着做热咖啡——往每个杯子里放三包速溶咖啡。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据后文“But two years ago…So, Auntie Han started to put three bags of coffee in each cup.”可知，两年前她已经开始改为每杯放三袋，而视频是不久前拍摄的，反映的是现状。故选B。 23．句意：因为这个视频，很多人来到她在南京的店里，排起长队想买一杯咖啡。 Because of因为；Instead of代替；In front of在……前面；At the end of在……末端。根据“…the video, many people came to her shop in Nanjing and waited (等待) in a long line (队伍) to get a cup of…”可知，是因为视频的走红，才有人们前来的结果，此处表示因果关系。故选A。 24．句意：因为这个视频，很多人来到她在南京的店里，排起长队想买一杯咖啡。 juice果汁；milk牛奶；tea茶；coffee咖啡。根据“Coffee is really popular”以及“busy making hot coffee”可知，顾客排队是为了买咖啡。故选D。 25．句意：有些人甚至长途跋涉，就为了光顾她的店、尝尝她的咖啡！ check检查；pass经过；visit参观，拜访；leave离开。根据“traveled a long way just to…”可知，人们远道而来是为了光顾她的店。故选C。 26．句意：这位名叫韩阿姨的老奶奶，后来变得非常忙碌。 busy忙碌的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；serious严肃的。根据“She had to make 300 to 400 cups of every day.”可知，每天制作几百杯咖啡的工作量让她变得非常忙碌。故选A。 27．句意：韩阿姨今年74岁，30多年前就开始经营这家店了。 home家；shop商店；course课程；restaurant餐馆。根据“many people came to her shop”可知，她经营的是一家店铺。run the shop意为“经营店铺”。故选B。 28．句意：20年前，她卖的咖啡6元一杯，里面放两包速溶咖啡。 on在……上；by通过；with带有，具有；from来自。根据“a cup…two bags…in it”可知，此处表示咖啡配有或包含两袋速溶粉，用with表伴随或包含。故选C。 29．句意：但两年前，有些人想要更浓的味道。 goal目标；service服务；medicine药；taste味道。根据“some people wanted a stronger (更浓的)”可知，此处指咖啡的口味或味道。stronger taste意为“更浓的口味”。故选D。 30．句意：于是，韩阿姨开始往每个杯子里放三包咖啡。 dreamed梦想；started开始；remembered记得；learned学习。根据“But, two years ago, some people wanted a stronger (更浓的)”可知，因为顾客想要更浓的口味，作为回应，韩阿姨开始改变做法。start to do sth意为“开始做某事”。故选B。 31．句意：而价格也涨到了 10 元。 became变成；changed改变；grew生长；fell掉落。根据“she sold (卖) coffee for 6 yuan a cup”以及“And the price (价格)…10 yuan.”可知，价格由过去的6元变成了现在的10元。故选A。 32．句意：韩阿姨的咖啡不是最好的，但她为什么能吸引这么多人的注意呢？ what什么；where哪里；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“One main reason (原因) is that…”可知，下文在解释原因，所以此处是在问为什么。故选D。 33．句意：韩阿姨的咖啡不算很好喝，但她已经尽了全力。 so所以；if如果；but但是；and和。根据“wasn’t very delicious…gave her very best”可知，虽然韩阿姨的咖啡不算好喝，但是她已经尽了全力。前后句意形成转折关系。故选C。 34．句意：随着时间推移，韩阿姨可能不会再这么有名了。 friendly友好的；lucky幸运的；excited兴奋的；famous著名的。根据“catch so many people’s eyes…Auntie Han might not be so…as time goes by.”可知，韩阿姨现在很红。但网络热度通常会消退，所以此处指她可能未来不会一直这么出名。故选D。 35．句意：但她会一直用心做咖啡。 stop停止；keep保持，继续；try尝试；mind介意。根据“Auntie Han might not be so…as time goes by. But…可知，即使未来不再出名，她依然会继续用心做咖啡。keep doing sth是固定搭配，意为“一直做某事”。故选B。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 protect  watch  although  success  hero Wayne Lotter, the “true hero”, was born in South Africa. He spent 25 years 36 the wild animals. Every year, a number of elephants were killed. He was always thinking about how to stop people from killing them. He and his teammates tried to do what they could. He built a network to keep 37 the movement (活动) of elephants and would-be killers, then he could stop or catch them in time. The network was 38 enough to catch more than 2,000 poachers (偷猎者) with his hard work. Thanks to the network, poachers became fewer and there were more and more elephants. Wayne Lotter was the 39 of animal protection. On August 16th, 2017, someone killed him because of his work. People were surprised at the news and called it the darkest day for animal protection. 40 he lost his life, his spirit has inspired more people around the world to care for the wild animals. 【答案】36．protecting 37．watching 38．successful 39．hero 40．Although 【导语】本文主要讲述了南非的野生动物保护英雄Wayne Lotter，他致力于保护大象，建立网络打击偷猎者，虽然不幸遇害，但他的精神激励了更多人投身于动物保护事业。 36．句意：他花了25年时间保护野生动物。根据“He spent 25 years…the wild animals.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示他花费了25年来保护野生动物。句型spend time (in) doing sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”。protect意为“保护”，此处应用动名词形式protecting。故填protecting。 37．句意：他建立了一个网络来监视大象和潜在偷猎者的动向，这样就能及时阻止或抓捕他们。根据“keep…the movement…stop or catch them”及备选词汇可知，这是一个用于观察和监视的系统。keep doing sth.是固定用法，意为“持续做某事”。watch意为“监视，观察”，此处应用动名词形式watching。故填watching。 38．句意：凭借他的努力，这个网络足够成功，抓获了2000多名偷猎者。根据“enough to catch more than 2,000 poachers (偷猎者)”及备选词汇可知，该网络取得了成效。enough修饰形容词时放在形容词之后。success意为“成功”，其形容词形式为successful。故填successful。 39．句意：Wayne Lotter是动物保护事业的英雄。根据前文“Wayne Lotter, the ‘true hero’”以及“…his spirit has inspired more people…”可知，文章开头和结尾都将Wayne Lotter定义为英雄。hero意为“英雄”，符合语境。故填hero。 40．句意：虽然他失去了生命，但他的精神激励了全世界更多人关爱野生动物。根据“…he lost his life, his spirit has inspired more people”及备选词汇可知，虽然他失去了生命，但他的精神激励了全世界更多人关爱野生动物。前后句存在转折或让步关系。although意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，置于句首首字母大写。故填Although。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 from  but  we  bring  important  protect  planet  delicious  imagine  cut  insect  forest Do you stop to look at trees around us? From the deepest forests to 41 towns, they are almost everywhere. We share our world with trees. They are our friends, 42 we often overlook (忽视) them. In fact, trees are very 43 to all living things. First, forests are a safe place for animals, 44 and plants to live in. Trees are also good for us humans because they help create a clean environment (环境) for us on this 45 . Trees make our lives more convenient (方便的). Many of the things around us come 46 trees. Just look around your room—a lot of furniture (家具) is made of wood. Trees also give us 47 fruit and wonderful drinks. For example, we can make tea from the leaves of the tea tree. Trees do so much for us. I can’t 48 a world without them. However, we humans are 49 down forests all over the world. All these things cause a big problem to trees. We need to do more to 50 trees and save our planet. 【答案】 41．our 42．but 43．important 44．insects 45．planet 46．from 47．delicious 48．imagine 49．cutting 50．protect 【导语】本文主要讲述了树对于人类和自然界的重要性，包括为动物、昆虫和植物提供安全的栖息地、创造清洁的环境、提供便利的生活以及美味的水果和饮品等。同时，文章也指出了人类正在砍伐森林，对树木造成了严重的问题，呼吁人们更多地保护树木和拯救地球。 41．句意：从最深的森林到我们的城镇，它们几乎无处不在。根据“towns”可知，此处是指我们的城镇，用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词towns。故填our。 42．句意：它们是我们的朋友，但我们经常忽视它们。根据“They are our friends”和“we often overlook (忽视) them”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 43．句意：事实上，树木对所有生物都非常重要。根据“First, forests are a safe place for animals, …and plants to live in.”可知，树木对所有生物都很重要，用形容词important“重要的”作表语。故填important。 44．句意：首先，森林是动物、昆虫和植物生存的安全场所。根据“animals, …and plants”可知，此处是指动物、昆虫和植物，用名词insect的复数形式insects。故填insects。 45．句意：树木对我们人类也有好处，因为它们帮助我们在这个星球上创造一个清洁的环境。根据“create a clean environment (环境) for us on this…”可知，此处是指在这个星球上，用名词planet“星球”。故填planet。 46．句意：我们周围的许多东西都来自树木。根据“Many of the things around us come…trees.”可知，此处是指许多东西都来自树木，用介词from表示“来自”。故填from。 47．句意：树木还给我们提供美味的水果和美妙的饮料。根据“fruit and wonderful drinks”可知，此处是指美味的水果，用形容词delicious“美味的”作定语修饰名词fruit。故填delicious。 48．句意：我无法想象一个没有它们的世界。根据“a world without them”可知，此处是指无法想象一个没有它们的世界，用动词imagine“想象”，情态动词can't后接动词原形。故填imagine。 49．句意：然而，我们人类正在砍伐世界各地的森林。根据“However, we humans are…down forests all over the world.”可知，此处是指人类正在砍伐森林，用动词cut的现在分词cutting与are构成现在进行时。故填cutting。 50．句意：我们需要做更多的事情来保护树木和拯救我们的星球。根据“save our planet”可知，此处是指保护树木，用动词protect“保护”，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填protect。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Time flies so fast and the New Year is coming. It’s time for me 51 (write) down my New Year’s resolutions. The first resolution is about improving my 52 (relation) with my family. I’m going to have better communication with my parents. And I’m going to spend 53 (much) time with my younger brother and teach him how to solve problems in his life. I hope he 54 (be) happy with me. My 55 (two) resolution has to do with my study. Last term, I got good grades in all my subjects 56 English. So next year, I’m going to spend more time on my English. I hope I can get better grades in English next year. My third resolution is about my health. I hardly ever did exercise before 57 I was very busy with my schoolwork. Next year, I’m going to exercise often. Exercising can help me keep 58 (energy) during the day. The last resolution is about my 59 (improve). I’m going to take up a new hobby—reading books. I’ll read more books about computers and history. 60 (something) can be achieved easily. I promise I’ll try my best to make it. 【答案】 51．to write 52．relationship/relationships 53．more 54．will be 55．second 56．except 57．because 58．energetic 59．improvement 60．Nothing 【导语】本文讲述了作者的新年计划，涉及家庭关系、学业、健康和个人提升四个方面。 51．句意：是时候写下我的新年决心了。此句是“It’s time for sb. to do sth.”固定句型，意为“是某人做某事的时候了”，此处应填动词不定式to write。故填to write。 52．句意：第一个决心是关于改善我和家人的关系。根据“improving my...with my family”可知，此处指改善和家人的关系，名词relationship“关系”符合语境，此处可以指代抽象意义的关系，填relationship；也可以指代具体、明确的人际或事物关系，为可数名词，填复数形式。故填relationship/relationships。 53．句意：我打算花更多的时间和我弟弟在一起，教他如何解决生活中的问题。根据“spend...time with my younger brother”可知，此处是和之前相比花更多时间，应用much的比较级more。故填more。 54．句意：我希望他能和我一起幸福快乐。根据“I hope”可知，此处是希望将来的情况，应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，所以此处应填will be。故填will be。 55．句意：我的第二个决心和我的学习有关。根据“The first resolution”以及“My third resolution”可知，此处指第二个决心，应用序数词second“第二”。故填second。 56．句意：上学期，我除了英语之外，所有科目都取得了好成绩。根据“I got good grades in all my subjects...English”可知，此处指除了英语之外其他科目成绩好，except“除了”，符合语境。故填except。 57．句意：我以前几乎不锻炼，因为我忙于学业。根据“I hardly ever did exercise before...I was very busy with my schoolwork.”可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 58．句意：锻炼可以帮助我在白天保持精力充沛。keep后接形容词作表语，energy“精力”，名词，其形容词为energetic“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。 59．句意：最后一个决心是关于我的提升。根据“my...”可知，此处应用名词形式，improve“提升”，动词，其名词为improvement。故填improvement。 60．句意：没有什么能轻易实现。something“某事”，根据“I promise I’ll try my best to make it.”可知，此处指没有什么能轻易实现，应该用不定代词nothing“没有什么”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Nothing。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61．假如你是李华，你们班明天英语课上将会讨论对未来生活的畅想。请你根据以下提示内容，以“The Life in the Future”为题，写一篇英语发言稿。 Study study at home, robot teachers Health robot doctors, high-level medical care Transportation more efficient (高效的), fewer traffic accidents... 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） The Life in the Future Hello, everyone! I’m glad to share my ideas about the life in the future. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone! I’m glad to share my ideas about the life in the future. I believe it will be amazing. For study, we can learn at home with robot teachers, which makes education more convenient. For health, robot doctors will help us. They provide a high medical level, so people can live longer. For transportation, cars will be more efficient. This means fewer traffic accidents. Life will be safer and happier in the future. I hope that day will come soon. That’s all. Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：演讲稿。 ②时态：一般将来时。 ③提示：围绕学习、健康、交通三个方面的未来变化展开，包括在家学习、机器人老师、机器人医生等，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：用1-2句话介绍总体看法（如未来生活美好）。 第二步：分别描述未来的学习、健康、交通三个方面。 第三步：总结优势（如生活更安全、更幸福）。 [亮点词汇] ①more convenient更方便的 ②live longer活得更久 ③traffic accident交通事故 [高分句型] ①We can learn at home with robot teachers, which makes education more convenient. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②They provide a high medical level, so people can live longer.  (so引导的结果状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末测试（六） （浙江专用，人教版2024） 学校 班级 姓名 考号 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A “What! You, too? I thought I was the only one.” Have you ever said this to someone? If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person. It seems that similarity often helps form friendships. The Greek philosopher (哲学家) Aristotle once said, “Some think friendship is a matter of similarity; they say that we love those who are like ourselves.” Now, there is some science behind this idea. Scientists from the University of California said friends have similar brains, Scientific American reported. The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in an experiment. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a discussion and a soccer match. Meanwhile, scientists scanned (扫描) their brains and recorded their brain activities. According to their scans, friends who watched the same video clips reacted in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos. However, people who weren’t friends had different reactions to the same video. But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship. Scientists also found that friendship is also based on how close you are to someone. They did an experiment with students who met in class for the first time. In this experiment, students who sat in neighbouring seats were more likely to become friends. 1．What does “this idea” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．We like those who like us first. B．Many friendships start with small chats. C．Friends try to develop similarities between themselves. D．People who are similar to each other might become friends. 2．What did the scans of the students’ brains show? A．They had watched the same video clips. B．Watching videos improves one’s memory. C．Friends had similar reactions to the same clips. D．It’s good to have friends who react similarly. 3．According to the passage, which of the following pairs are most likely to become friends? A． B． C． D． B Now students spend their summer vacations doing many kinds of things, but things were different twenty years ago. In the past, students usually spent their summer vacations helping their parents do housework. There were two or three children in one family, so the older brothers or sisters usually had to take care of the younger brothers or sisters because their parents had to go to work. Usually, students had a little homework, so they didn’t have much stress (压力). Some students in the countryside often climbed the mountains, swam or went fishing with their friends during their summer vacations, but they hardly ever went far away. Things are different now. Students have better living conditions, and they don’t have to do much housework. Most parents often take their children to visit some big cities. Students can go to many places of interest. They can also visit their relatives far away from them. They can easily take a high-speed train or even a plane. Most families can afford it. I think students today can enjoy themselves and they are lucky. 4．Why did older brothers or sisters take care of younger ones in the past? A．Because it was the rule in the family. B．Because schools asked them to do so. C．Because their parents were busy with work. D．Because younger kids liked staying with older ones. 5．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Why students have more stress now. B．What students’ lives were like in the past. C．Why students have to do housework today. D．How students spend summer vacations now. 6．What does the underlined word “afford” mean? A．Hide something in one’s bag. B．Have enough money to do something. C．Be able to make something by oneself. D．Give a lot of food and money to someone. 7．What’s the best title for the text? A．How to Spend Summer Vacations. B．Summer Vacations in the Countryside. C．Parents and students’ Summer Vacations. D．The Changes of Students’ Summer Vacations. C Doing housework is not just about keeping a clean and tidy home. It has many benefits for us. It helps us to develop a sense of responsibility (责任). When we do housework like taking out the trash, making our beds, or washing the dishes, we are learning to take care of our own space and contribute to the family. For example, Tom always makes his bed neatly in the morning. He knows that this small action can make his room look better and also show that he can take care of himself. Doing housework can be a form of exercise. Some housework like sweeping the floor, mopping the floor, or cleaning the windows requires physical effort. It’s a great way to stay active when we don’t have time to go to the gym. Mary sweeps the floor every day and she finds that she feels more energetic after doing it. It can improve our relationship with family members. When we work together to do housework, such as cooking a meal as a family, we communicate better and understand each other’s needs. David often helps his mom cook dinner on weekends. They talk and share stories while cooking, and their relationship becomes closer. If we start learning early, we will be more independent in the future. So, don’t think of doing housework as a boring task. It’s actually good for us in many ways! 8．Why does Tom make his bed neatly in the morning? A．Because his mom asks him to do so. B．Because he wants to develop a sense of responsibility and show that he can take care of himself. C．Because he has nothing else to do. 9．What kind of housework is mentioned as a form of exercise in the passage? A．Watering the flowers. B．Making the bed. C．Mopping the floor. 10．How does David improve his relationship with his mom? A．By talking to his mom on the phone every day. B．By helping his mom cook dinner on weekends. C．By buying gifts for his mom often. 11．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D (After listening to Mr. Jason’s advice, Andrew decided to try to improve his relationship with his mother.) There were some problems between my mother and me. In the past, she always asked me to be good at everything. I felt very tired of that. But when I started to share my ideas with her, things changed. I realised that the reason for her pushing (推动) me was that she wanted me to be able to take good care of myself in the future. I also told her that I needed more rest. Finally, we found the best way to solve this problem—to reduce some of my activities. As our relationship improved, my mother became more like a friend to me. When she was tired after working for a long time, I always told her some interesting things that happened at school to make her happy. My mother encouraged me a lot whenever I faced problems. Last month, I was seriously ill and couldn’t go to school. My grades dropped a lot. However, my mother didn’t blame (责怪) me but helped me with my studies. To improve my grades, I studied until late at night. My mother always stayed with me in my room. It warmed my heart. Luckily, my grades improved a lot. After the tests, I used my pocket money to buy a cake for her. The good grades were not only mine but also hers. Now I have realised how important communication is. If we stop arguing and start communicating with others, we will make a difference in our lives. 12．What was the best way to solve the problem between Andrew and his mother? A．To help with some housework. B．To take a trip to a new place. C．To have a delicious dinner together. D．To reduce some of Andrew’s activities. 13．Why did Andrew’s grades drop? A．Because he argued with his mother. B．Because he became seriously ill. C．Because he went out and had fun. D．Because he didn’t listen carefully in class. 14．What does Andrew mean when he says “The good grades were not only mine but also hers.”? A．His mother took the test for him. B．His mother was happier than him. C．His mother wrote the answers for him. D．His mother helped him with his studies. 15．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．Ways to improve our grades. B．Advice on working with others. C．The importance of communication. D．The most delicious cake in the world. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第16—19小题，并回答第20小题。 Helen: Hi, Jennifer. What’s up? Jennifer: Oh, hi, Helen. 16 Helen: So, what will the future be like? Jennifer: Well, there will be more people in cities, but the traffic will be better. It means that there will be fewer traffic accidents. Helen: Sounds great! Any other ideas? Jennifer: Students probably won’t go to school in the future. 17 Helen: Oh, but I really like going to school! Will our daily life be different in other ways, like health? Jennifer: 18 We won’t need to go to hospitals for small health problems. Helen: Really? Why? Jennifer: Because we’ll get better health care in our homes. Machines will tell us how to solve small health problems before they become bigger. Helen: That’ll be great. 19 Jennifer: Well, more people will live to be over 100 years old. Some may even live to be 150. Helen: Wow, that sounds wonderful! A．Sure, people will live longer. B．How long will most people live? C． I’m watching a video about life in the future. D．They will study at home or any place they want. E. When will we get this health care? Do you think studying at home will be better than going to school? Why or why not? (不超过15词) 20 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Coffee is really popular with people. Not long ago, a video (视频) of an old woman selling coffee became very 21 on the internet. In the video, the old woman was busy making hot coffee by putting 22 bags of instant coffee (速溶咖啡) into each cup. 23 the video, many people came to her shop in Nanjing and waited (等待) in a long line (队伍) to get a cup of 24 . Some even traveled a long way just to 25 her shop and try her coffee! The old woman, Auntie Han, then became very 26 . She had to make 300 to 400 cups of coffee every day. Auntie Han is 74 years old and began to run the 27 over 30 years ago. 20 years ago, she sold (卖) coffee for 6 yuan a cup 28 two bags of instant coffee in it. But, two years ago, some people wanted a stronger (更浓的) 29 . So, Auntie Han 30 to put three bags of coffee in each cup. And the price (价格) 31 10 yuan. Auntie Han’s coffee wasn’t the best, but 32 did she catch so many people’s eyes? One main reason (原因) is that people thought Auntie Han was sincere. Auntie Han’s coffee wasn’t very delicious, 33 she gave her very best. Auntie Han might not be so 34 as time goes by. But she will 35 making coffee with all her heart. 21．A．poor B．quiet C．popular D．possible 22．A．two B．three C．four D．five 23．A．Because of B．Instead of C．In front of D．At the end of 24．A．juice B．milk C．tea D．coffee 25．A．check B．pass C．visit D．leave 26．A．busy B．surprised C．relaxed D．serious 27．A．home B．shop C．course D．restaurant 28．A．on B．by C．with D．from 29．A．goal B．service C．medicine D．taste 30．A．dreamed B．started C．remembered D．learned 31．A．became B．changed C．grew D．fell 32．A．what B．where C．when D．why 33．A．so B．if C．but D．and 34．A．friendly B．lucky C．excited D．famous 35．A．stop B．keep C．try D．mind 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 protect  watch  although  success  hero Wayne Lotter, the “true hero”, was born in South Africa. He spent 25 years 36 the wild animals. Every year, a number of elephants were killed. He was always thinking about how to stop people from killing them. He and his teammates tried to do what they could. He built a network to keep 37 the movement (活动) of elephants and would-be killers, then he could stop or catch them in time. The network was 38 enough to catch more than 2,000 poachers (偷猎者) with his hard work. Thanks to the network, poachers became fewer and there were more and more elephants. Wayne Lotter was the 39 of animal protection. On August 16th, 2017, someone killed him because of his work. People were surprised at the news and called it the darkest day for animal protection. 40 he lost his life, his spirit has inspired more people around the world to care for the wild animals. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 from  but  we  bring  important  protect  planet  delicious  imagine  cut  insect  forest Do you stop to look at trees around us? From the deepest forests to 41 towns, they are almost everywhere. We share our world with trees. They are our friends, 42 we often overlook (忽视) them. In fact, trees are very 43 to all living things. First, forests are a safe place for animals, 44 and plants to live in. Trees are also good for us humans because they help create a clean environment (环境) for us on this 45 . Trees make our lives more convenient (方便的). Many of the things around us come 46 trees. Just look around your room—a lot of furniture (家具) is made of wood. Trees also give us 47 fruit and wonderful drinks. For example, we can make tea from the leaves of the tea tree. Trees do so much for us. I can’t 48 a world without them. However, we humans are 49 down forests all over the world. All these things cause a big problem to trees. We need to do more to 50 trees and save our planet. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Time flies so fast and the New Year is coming. It’s time for me 51 (write) down my New Year’s resolutions. The first resolution is about improving my 52 (relation) with my family. I’m going to have better communication with my parents. And I’m going to spend 53 (much) time with my younger brother and teach him how to solve problems in his life. I hope he 54 (be) happy with me. My 55 (two) resolution has to do with my study. Last term, I got good grades in all my subjects 56 English. So next year, I’m going to spend more time on my English. I hope I can get better grades in English next year. My third resolution is about my health. I hardly ever did exercise before 57 I was very busy with my schoolwork. Next year, I’m going to exercise often. Exercising can help me keep 58 (energy) during the day. The last resolution is about my 59 (improve). I’m going to take up a new hobby—reading books. I’ll read more books about computers and history. 60 (something) can be achieved easily. I promise I’ll try my best to make it. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61．假如你是李华，你们班明天英语课上将会讨论对未来生活的畅想。请你根据以下提示内容，以“The Life in the Future”为题，写一篇英语发言稿。 Study study at home, robot teachers Health robot doctors, high-level medical care Transportation more efficient (高效的), fewer traffic accidents... 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） The Life in the Future Hello, everyone! I’m glad to share my ideas about the life in the future. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $