精品解析：北京师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

北京师大附中2025—2026学年(上)高二期末考试 英语试卷 班级：______姓名：______学号：______ 考生须知 1．本试卷有七道大题，共13页。考试时长100分钟，满分120分。 2．考生务必将答案填写在机读卡和答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。 3．考试结束后，考生应将机读卡和答题纸交回。 第Ⅰ卷 一、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共15分) The moment Kareem went into the waiting room, his nervousness increased dramatically. Mateo, his opponent, was sitting there, with his ___1___ resting on his knee. The two would ___2___for the last opening at the music school. Kareem could tell Mateo was ___3___, just like he’d always been. Kareem sat and closed his eyes, trying to ignore Mateo’s calmness, a sharp contrast to his own ___4___. To relieve the tension, Kareem began tuning his guitar. Suddenly a deafening noise came and Kareem froze at the noise. A broken E string ___5___ from Kareem’s guitar. He’d over-tightened the string, causing it to break. Then, he ___6___ his bag for another set of strings. ___7___, Kareem brought no strings for replacement. As his turn was approaching, Kareem felt ___8___. Now there was no choice. He stood up slowly and walked to Mateo,“Would you happen to have a spare E string?” Mateo shook his head, “Sorry.” Kareem nodded and whispered that he understood. Just then Kareem’s name was called. He was rooted to the ground and was about to quit when he noticed Mateo’s arm outstretched, holding his guitar out to him. “Here, use mine,” Kareem’s mouth ___9___ as Mateo added, “Do your best, man.” The professor asked Kareem what to play. He hesitated, “I’ll be playing Bach’s Bourree in E minor, with my...my friend’s guitar.“ As Kareem walked toward the stage door, he looked back at Mateo with a shared ____10____ as if to say they were friends. 1. A. coat B. phone C. guitar D. book 2. A. compete B. vote C. argue D. stand 3. A. active B. popular C. ready D. proud 4. A. sorrow B. anxiety C. shame D. anger 5. A. showed up B. came back C. fell apart D. hung down 6. A. spotted B. searched C. packed D. held 7. A. Simply B. Naturally C. Sadly D. Seriously 8. A. hopeless B. careless C. guilty D. lonely 9. A. hurt B. shut C. watered D. dropped 10. A. smile B. hope C. interest D. view 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了卡里姆和马特奥竞争音乐学校的最后一个职位，但卡里姆的吉他琴弦断了，关键时刻马特奥慷慨地帮助了卡里姆，两人成为了朋友。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的对手马特奥坐在那里，把吉他放在膝盖上。A. coat外套；B. phone电话；C. guitar吉他；D. book书。根据下文“To relieve the tension, Kareem began tuning his guitar.”和“He was rooted to the ground and was about to quit when he noticed Mateo’s arm outstretched, holding his guitar out to him.”可知，卡里姆和马特奥竞争的是音乐学校的职位，都带了吉他。故选C项。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人将竞争音乐学校的最后一个职位。A. compete竞争；B. vote投票；C. argue争论；D. stand站立。根据上文“his opponent”和下文“the last opening at the music school”可知，卡里姆和马特奥是竞争音乐学校的职位。故选A项。 【3题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卡里姆看得出马特奥已经准备好了，就像他一直以来一样。A. active积极主动的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. ready准备好的；D. proud自豪的。根据下文“Kareem sat and closed his eyes, trying to ignore Mateo’s calmness”可知，马特奥非常冷静，说明他胸有成竹，已经准备好了。故选C项。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡里姆坐着，闭上眼睛，试图忽略马特奥的冷静，这与他自己的焦虑形成了鲜明的对比。A. sorrow悲伤；B. anxiety焦虑；C. shame羞耻；D. anger愤怒。根据下文“To relieve the tension, Kareem began tuning his guitar.”可知，卡里姆感到紧张和焦虑。故选B项。 【5题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一根断了的E弦从卡里姆的吉他上垂了来下。A. showed up露面；B. came back回来；C. fell apart崩溃；D. hung down垂下。根据句中“broken E string”可知，琴弦断了，所以垂了来下。故选D项。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他在包里寻找另一组琴弦。A. spotted看见；B. searched搜寻；C. packed打包；D. held握住。卡里姆的吉他琴弦断了，结合句中“his bag for another set of strings”可知，卡里姆想找备用琴弦。故选B项。 【7题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，卡里姆没有带来任何替代的琴弦。A. Simply仅仅；B. Naturally自然地；C. Sadly悲哀地；D. Seriously严重地。根据句中“Kareem brought no strings for replacement.”可知，卡里姆并没有备用琴弦，很不幸。故选C项。 【8题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：轮到卡里姆的时候，卡里姆感到绝望。A. hopeless无望的；B. careless粗心大意的；C. guilty内疚的；D. lonely孤单的。卡里姆并未找到备用琴弦，句中结合“As his turn was approaching”可知，表演马上开始了，卡里姆感到绝望。故选A项。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当马特奥接着说：“尽你所能，伙计。”，卡里姆惊掉了下巴。A. hurt使受伤；B. shut关闭；C. watered浇水；D. dropped掉落。根据上文可知，卡里姆和马特奥是竞争对手，但马特奥现在居然把自己的吉他借给卡里姆，这让卡里姆感到震惊；mouth drop可理解为“惊得下巴掉了下来”。故选D项。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当卡里姆走向舞台门时，他回头看着马特奥，脸上带着相同的微笑，似乎在说他们是朋友。A. smile微笑；B. hope希望；C. interest兴趣；D. view观点。根据上文可知，虽然卡里姆和马特奥是竞争对手，但在关键时刻马特奥帮助了卡里姆。结合句中“as if to say they were friends”可知，这一刻他们成了朋友，所以两人相视而笑。故选A项。 二、阅读理解(本大题共19小题，共28.5分) 第一节 A Most kids spent their summer holidays playing video-games, watching TV and sleeping in.Parents can follow the steps below, and your kids can break their summertime tech habits and adapt to a school-friendly schedule in two weeks. Shift bedtime There’s nothing more important to kicking off the school year successfully than getting sufficient sleep. Two weeks before school begins, schedule bedtime back by about 20 minutes a night to stop kids staying up late or sleeping in. Instead of a long, fun bathtime, switch to a quick shower. Keep all digital devices out of their bedrooms and buy them alarm clocks. Set screen goals Having intentional goals for screen use can help kids change their tech habits. You might decide to make screen time a reward rather than a right. Set limits on digital activities such as no videogames until they complete homework. Don’t jump to no apps but consider using apps that control the length of time kids can use a device. Establish zones in your house where electronics simply are not allowed. Besides, get your kids involved in activities that don’t need a screen. Make a schedule A summer spent without routine can make jumping back into the structure of school difficult for kids. Setting a schedule for the last two weeks of summer can work. Ms. Rawson, founder of the Screen Time Clinic, suggests creating blocks of time that mirror those of the school day,arranging 30 to 50 minutes for an activity, depending on the kid’s age, along with a set lunchtime. Kids should have a say in deciding how to fill the day’s time blocks. The activities can involve anything but screens. 11. Before the new school year begins, kids can shift bedtime by . A. taking a long bath B. sleeping in a lot C. using phones as alarm clocks D. moving to bed earlier 12. According to the passage, what should parents do to adjust kids’ screen time? A. Manage homework time with apps. B. Forbid them from using electronics. C. Reserve areas for screen-free activities. D. Remove apps from their digital devices. 13. A school-friendly schedule should A. reflect individual needs of kids B. copy the exact school timetables C. start from the beginning of holidays D. combine study with digital entertainment 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章提出了一些建议，帮助孩子们在两周内改掉他们的暑假科技习惯，适应学校的课程表。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Two weeks before school begins, schedule bedtime back by about 20 minutes a night to stop kids staying up late or sleeping in.(开学前两周，每晚把就寝时间提前20分钟，防止孩子熬夜或睡过头。)”可知，在新学年开始之前，孩子们可以通过提前睡觉来改变睡觉时间。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Establish zones in your house where electronics simply are not allowed.(在家里设置一些不允许使用电子产品的区域。)”可知，家长应预留无屏幕活动区域，调整孩子的屏幕时间。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Ms. Rawson, founder of the Screen Time Clinic, suggests creating blocks of time that mirror those of the school day, arranging 30 to 50 minutes for an activity, depending on the kid’s age, along with a set lunchtime. Kids should have a say in deciding how to fill the day’s time blocks.(屏幕时间诊所(Screen Time Clinic)的创始人罗森建议，根据孩子的年龄安排30到50分钟的活动时间，并在午餐时间安排好。孩子们应该对如何安排一天的时间有发言权。)”可知，对学校的课程表应该能够反映孩子们的个人需求。故选A。 B Brian Schwartz became one of the many to turn jobless under the epidemic. For Brian, the timing could not have been worse. It was a stressful time between a wife carrying a baby, a dad battling brain cancer, and everything else going on in the news. Brian needed to do something productive and he turned to mow mowing lawns for stress relief. “I just decided to create my own good news, really just as a time filler,” says Brian. He wanted to help neighbors, just keeping himself busy mentally and physically. Brian offered his lawnmowing service free to seniors and people with disabilities in his community. As word spread of his good acts, the local media began picking up on the story. The attention got Brian thinking. There was clearly a broader need for what he was offering. So he decided to launch a website, loanttomowyourlaen.com, and a kindness movement was born. Pretty soon, Brian had a large crowd of clients needing others to mow their lawns and an army of volunteers, from 18-year-olds in college to recent retirees. As news of his organization spread, he also began to attract donations to help with operating costs, which encouraged him to turn the service into a nonprofit. As the organization has evolved (演变), Brian has expanded his offerings to include other services like removing trees and clearing snow. But he believes the benefit of what his team does goes way beyond the practical. “We are not only providing them with financial relief,” he says. “It’s mental and physical relief as well. And we’re hearing feedback not only directly from the people we’re helping, but also from their neighbors who thank us for helping make the community better. And I’m even receiving occasional letters from people that we might not even help, but they might have just been at the time looking for some uplifting news.” lwanttomouwyourlawn.com has become a passion. Not least of all for the benefits the kindness brings. “It stimulates my mind, my body and my soul just by helping others,” he says. “It’s a really good feeling. I feel like I’m doing something that has some meaning and purpose.” 14. What got Brian into a bad situation? A Taking care of a baby. B. Being out of work. C. Fighting against cancer. D. Being reported in news. 15. Why did Brian create the website? A. To gain more public attention. B. To provide a wider range of services. C. To raise donations for people in need. D. To collect news of kindness movements. 16. What can we learn about Brian’s organization? A. It puts forward plans on bettering the community. B. It requires people to give feedback on the offerings. C. It reduces the unemployment among people in need. D. It gives people spiritual support as well as direct help. 17. What can we conclude from this passage? A. Good things take time. B. Every moment matters. C. We rise by lifting others. D. Fame brings opportunities. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. D 17. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了布莱恩·施瓦茨(Brian Schwartz)成为疫情失业背景下，免费为社区的老年人和残疾人提供修剪草坪的服务，创办一个网站loanttomowyourlaen.com帮助更多需要服务的人，既帮助了别人，也升华了自己。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Brian Schwartz became one of the many to turn jobless under the epidemic.(布莱恩·施瓦茨(Brian Schwartz)成为疫情下失业的众多人之一。)”可知，失业使布莱恩陷入了困境。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“There was clearly a broader need for what he was offering. So he decided to launch a website, loanttomowyourlaen.com,and a kindness movement was born.(显然，他所提供的东西有更广泛的需求。于是，他决定创办一个网站loanttomowyourlaen.com，一场善意运动就此诞生)”可知，Brian创立网站是为了提供更广泛的服务。故选B。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段““We are not only providing them with financial relief,” he says. “It’s mental and physical relief as well.”(“我们不仅为他们提供经济援助，”他说。“这是精神和身体上的放松。”)”可知，Brian的组织给人们精神上的支持以及直接的帮助。故选D。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“lwanttomouwyourlawn.com has become a passion. Not least of all for the benefits the kindness brings. “It stimulates my mind, my body and my soul just by helping others,” he says. “It’s a really good feeling. I feel like I’m doing something that has some meaning and purpose.”(Lwanttomouwyourlawn.com已经成为一种激情。尤其是这种善意所带来的好处。“通过帮助他人，它刺激了我的思想、身体和灵魂。这种感觉真的很好。我觉得我做的事情是有意义和目的的。”)”可知，我们从文章中能得出我们通过帮助别人而得到升华。故选C。 C Of the more than 3,000 species of mosquitoes in the world, just a small number specialize in sucking human blood. How mosquitoes track us down so effectively isn’t currently known, but it matters, since they carry dangerous diseases which may cause death. “In fact, stopping these annoying insects in their tracks could save up to half a million lives lost to those diseases each year,” said Carolyn Gauff, a professor of ecology and evolutionary biology at the Princeton Neuroscience Institute. That’s why Gauff’s team wants to understand how they find and target humans. Mosquitoes mostly choose what to bite based on odor (气味). Knowing how a potentially disease-carrying mosquito finds a person, while ignoring other warm-blooded animals, is a key question. But it’s not easy to answer, since any animal smell is made up of hundreds of chemicals mixed together in specific percentage. “The actual chemicals that are found in human odor are basically the same as the chemicals found in animal odor—it’s the percentages and the relative large amount of those substances in human mixtures that’s unique,” said Gauff. To investigate, researchers decided to record neural activity in the brain of mosquitoes while exposing them to natural human and animal odor samples. They collected odor samples from about 40 different animals. When they compared some of those with the 16 human samples, something jumped out. Decanal is particularly rich in human skin. Common in the natural world, in humans, decanal comes from another, more complex substance. When one component of our skin’s natural oils, sapienic acid, breaks down, decanal is left over. This acid is only found in human beings. It’s what likely leads to the high levels of decanal that help the mosquitoes smell their way to us. Understanding what the mosquitoes are targeting is only part of the story; knowing how they do it is also important. To see exactly how mosquitoes use this sense, scientists used genetically modified (转基因的) mosquitoes so that they could cut open mosquitoes’ heads and watch neurons firing when they’re exposed to human and animal odors. The research team already knew that mosquitoes have about 60 different types of neurons that sense odors, so when they looked in the insects’ brains, they thought they might see a lot of activity. But it was surprisingly quiet, meaning that the signal was perhaps quite simple, down to just a couple types of neurons. “One type of neuron responded really strongly to both humans and animals. Another type of neuron responded to both—but it responded much more strongly to humans than animals,” Gauff said. How to keep mosquitoes’ decanal signal from being transmitted will be the research team’s next focus. Gauff hoped their current work could be used to make mosquito killers and attractants to prevent disease. 18. What’s the final purpose of the research conducted by Gauff’s team? A. To study why only certain mosquitoes suck human blood. B. To investigate the neural activity in mosquitoes’ brains. C. To help prevent deadly diseases caused by mosquitoes. D. To test the effectiveness of mosquito killers. 19. To which substance(s) would mosquitoes mostly be attracted? A. Natural oil from human skin. B. Chemicals in the environment. C. Decanal generated in human blood. D. Remains of decomposed sapienic acid. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Most mosquito neurons are not involved in responding to human odor. B. Genetically modified mosquitoes are not sensitive to human odor. C. Further research will focus on odor signal and neural connection. D Chemicals found in human and animal odors are quite different. 【答案】18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一队研究人员想通过研究蚊子为什么叮咬某一类人，找到阻止它们叮咬人类的策略，预防文字叮咬引起的致命疾病。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段““In fact, stopping these annoying insects in their tracks could save up to half a million lives lost to those diseases each year,” said Carolyn Gauff, a professor of ecology and evolutionary biology at the Princeton Neuroscience Institute. That’s why Gauff’s team wants to understand how they find and target humans. (普林斯顿神经科学研究所的生态学和进化生物学教授Carolyn Gauff说：“事实上，阻止这些烦人的蚊子在它们的轨道上活动，每年可以挽救多达50万人因这些疾病而丧生的生命。”这就是为什么Gauff的团队想要了解蚊子如何发现和瞄准人类的原因)”和最后一段中的“Gauff hoped their current work could be used to make mosquito killers and attractants to prevent disease. (Gauff希望他们目前的工作可以用于制造灭蚊剂和引诱剂，以预防疾病)”可知，Gauff最终是想帮助预防蚊子引起的致命疾病（救人性命）才进行此项研究的。故选C项。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。由第四段中的“Decanal is particularly rich in human skin. (癸醛在人体皮肤中特别丰富)”和“When one component of our skin’s natural oils, sapienic acid, breaks down, decanal is left over. This acid is only found in human beings. It’s what likely leads to the high levels of decanal that help the mosquitoes smell their way to us. (当我们皮肤的天然油脂中的一种成分——智人酸分解时，就会剩下癸酸。这种酸只存在于人身上。这很可能导致高水平的癸醛，帮助蚊子嗅到它们的气味)”可知，癸酸是智人酸分解后的残留物，蚊子通过癸醛（智人酸分解后的残留物）找到人类，所以蚊子最喜欢癸醛（智人酸分解后的残留物）。故选D项。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“The research team already knew that mosquitoes have about 60 different types of neurons that sense odors, so when they looked in the insects’ brains, they thought they might see a lot of activity. But it was surprisingly quiet, meaning that the signal was perhaps quite simple, down to just a couple types of neurons. “One type of neuron responded really strongly to both humans and animals. Another type of neuron responded to both—but it responded much more strongly to humans than animals,” Gauff said. (研究团队已经知道，蚊子有大约60种不同类型的神经元来感知气味，所以当他们观察蚊子的大脑时，他们认为可能会看到很多活动。但蚊子的大脑出奇的安静，这意味着信号可能相当简单，仅限于几种类型的神经元。Gauff说：“一种神经元对人类和动物的气味反应非常强烈。另一种神经元同时对两者都有反应，但对人类气味的反应比动物气味的反应强烈得多。”)”可知，蚊子有大约60种不同类型的神经元来感知气味，但研究发现只有几种类型的神经元才会对人类和动物气味作出反应，可得出大多数蚊子神经元不参与对人类气味的反应。故选A项。 D The start-up that attracted the largest investment in the history of cybersecurity, of more than half a billion dollars, has a simple goal: a passwordless future. Despite the spread of password management software that can generate and remember complicated strings of random characters, some of the most common passwords are still “12345”, “password” and “iloveyou”. As a result, more than 80 percent of hacks involve these kinds of passwords; and passwords remain the most sought-after data by hackers, above other personal or sensitive information. In many cases, individuals are tricked into handing over password details by phishing emails and other social engineering techniques. Hackers have sought to break into apps and steal entire password databases as well. Passwords are also under attack from new technology, such as automated programs that can rapidly try to guess them, or can try stolen passwords on multiple online accounts. Since the need to replace the easily forgotten and highly hackable strings of letters and numbers that we use to access everyday life has become even more urgent, the race to replace the password is under way, with biometric-based (基于生物识别的) security emerging as one of the most sought-after solutions. According to Tieo, a union of more than 250 companies, which promotes a standard system of passwordless authentication (身份验证), the vast majority of consumer services will offer passwordless login systems in the next couple of years. “If done correctly and safely, biometrics are really helping us move to a passwordless future in a rapid manner,” said Andrew Jenkinson, CEO of Tieo. But there are still risks associated with the use of biometric authentication. Unlike passwords, biometrics cannot be changed. This means such data must be closely guarded for privacy purposes and to prevent spoofing—hackers trying to trick cameras or sensors with photos, or masks of their victim. “Biometric authentication and passwordless authentication has its own attack surface,” said Paul Smith, director of security research at CyberPek. His team revealed that it had found a design problem which would allow potential attackers to bypass facial recognition login by injecting a spoofed photo of a user’s face into the process. The biggest obstacle standing in the way of the start-ups hoping to kill the password is how to change years of habit. Eric Brown, founder of TAK Cyber, a cyber research and advisory company, argued that while sensitive applications may rapidly shift from passwords, other websites have less motivation to update their systems. “You’ll never get rid of them,” he said. “We’re never going to get to the post-password era.” 21. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. Why passwords are the most sought-after data. B. How passwords are stolen by phishing emails. C. How passwords have caused us trouble. D. Why passwords are difficult to secure. 22. What can we infer from the passage? A. Facial recognition login is the key to fighting hackers. B. Biometric authentication has its own set of problems. C. TAK Cyber’s login system guarantees the safety of data. D. Spoofing brings more problems than automated programs. 23. What is Eric Brown’s attitude towards a passwordless future? A. Indifferent. B. Passionate. C. Pessimistic. D. Objective. 24. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Biometric authentication: password security solution! B. Start-ups race to welcome a passwordless future C. The argument to end passwords has begun D. Killing the password: a cure or a fantasy? 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了很多公司投入到无密码的研究中，但是其中还有许多问题需要解决。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“In many cases, individuals are tricked into handing over password details by phishing emails and other social engineering techniques. Hackers have sought to break into apps and steal entire password databases as well. Passwords are also under attack from new technology, such as automated programs that can rapidly try to guess them, or can try stolen passwords on multiple online accounts.(在许多情况下，个人通过网络钓鱼邮件和其他社会工程技术被骗提供密码细节。黑客还试图侵入应用程序，窃取整个密码数据库。密码也受到新技术的攻击，比如自动程序可以快速猜测密码，或者在多个在线账户上尝试窃取密码)”可知，第三段主要讲为什么密码很难保护。故选D项。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“But there are still risks associated with the use of biometric authentication. Unlike passwords, biometrics cannot be changed. This means such data must be closely guarded for privacy purposes and to prevent spoofing—hackers trying to trick cameras or sensors with photos, or masks of their victim. “Biometric authentication and passwordless authentication has its own attack surface,” said Paul Smith, director of security research at CyberPek. His team revealed that it had found a design problem which would allow potential attackers to bypass facial recognition login by injecting a spoofed photo of a user’s face into the process.(但使用生物特征认证仍然存在风险。与密码不同，生物识别是无法更改的。这意味着出于隐私的考虑，这些数据必须被严密保护，以防止黑客试图用受害者的照片或面具来欺骗摄像头或传感器。CyberPek安全研究主管保罗•史密斯（Paul Smith）表示:“生物特征认证和无密码认证都有自己的攻击面。”他的团队透露，他们发现了一个设计问题，即潜在的攻击者可以通过在登录过程中注入伪造的用户面部照片来绕过面部识别登录)”可知，生物识别认证有其自身的问题。故选B项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Eric Brown, founder of TAK Cyber, a cyber research and advisory company, argued that while sensitive applications may rapidly shift from passwords, other websites have less motivation to update their systems. “You’ll never get rid of them,” he said. “We’re never going to get to the post-password era.””(网络研究和咨询公司TAK Cyber的创始人埃里克•布朗（Eric Brown）认为，尽管敏感应用程序可能很快就不再使用密码，但其他网站就没有动力更新它们的系统。“你永远也摆脱不了他们，”他说。“我们永远不会进入后密码时代。”)”可知，埃里克·布朗对无密码的未来并不看好，持悲观态度。故选C项。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The start-up that attracted the largest investment in the history of cybersecurity, of more than half a billion dollars, has a simple goal: a passwordless future.(这家初创公司吸引了网络安全史上最大的投资，超过5亿美元，它的目标很简单:一个无密码的未来)”以及第四段“Since the need to replace the easily forgotten and highly hackable strings of letters and numbers that we use to access everyday life has become even more urgent, the race to replace the password is under way, with biometric-based security emerging as one of the most sought-after solutions.(由于替换我们用来访问日常生活的容易忘记且极易被黑客入侵的字母和数字字符串的需求变得更加迫切，替换密码的竞赛正在进行中，基于生物识别的安全技术成为最受欢迎的解决方案之一)”可知，本文主要讲很多公司都投入到无密码研究中，再根据倒数第二段中“But there are still risks associated with the use of biometric authentication. Unlike passwords, biometrics cannot be changed. This means such data must be closely guarded for privacy purposes and to prevent spoofing—hackers trying to trick cameras or sensors with photos, or masks of their victim.(但使用生物特征认证仍然存在风险。与密码不同，生物识别是无法更改的。这意味着出于隐私的考虑，这些数据必须被严密保护，以防止黑客试图用受害者的照片或面具来欺骗摄像头或传感器)”以及最后一段中“The biggest obstacle standing in the way of the start-ups hoping to kill the password is how to change years of habit.(对于那些希望消灭密码的初创企业来说，最大的障碍是如何改变多年来的习惯)”可知，无密码研究中还存在许多问题，到底能不能达到，我们并不知道，所以D项“Killing the password: a cure or a fantasy?(消除密码：治愈还是幻想？)”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What's in a name? Some words sound like what they mean. And they could influence everything from fictional depictions of aliens to your first impression on a job application. But most words have no apparent connection to what they signify. As the linguist Steven Pinker puts it, we call a dog “dog” because everyone else does.____25____ That rule applies to most words, but not all. The words pop and murmur sound like they sound. Try to shout the word whisper. Weird, right? ____26____ It seems natural to associate the names of large animals, for example, with low-pitched sounds: say, elephant, compared with mouse. Pinker and others argue that iconicity is rare in language, but plenty of psychologists and linguists disagree. Beyond the debates, there are far-reaching implications for human interaction. ____27____ People associate the “round” sounds in people's names with one set of characteristics, and names featuring “sharp” sounds with a very different set. “Anne tends to he conscientious, hardworking and sensitive,” Penny Pexinan, a psychologist at University of Canada says. “Kale is expected to the extroverted, less conscientious, less hardworking and less agreeable.” Luckily, surveys suggest that the link exists only in the mind of the person making it. ____28____ “You could construct a little hint of an unlikely situation where people start to look like their names over time and maybe people's personalities start to match their names through some sort of congruency. But we didn't find that.” Pexman says. “There's also no evidence that people are basing their judgments on people they met previously.” ____29____ “We have videos of people being interviewed for jobs and we will manipulate the names of those candidates before others evaluate them,” she says. “What's in a name?” William Shakespeare asked us in Romeo and Juliet. “That which we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet.” Well, perhaps not. A. It is generally believed that names define who we are. B. People lend to expect one to have specific trails based on how one's name sounds. C. English language has developed a rule of names reflecting people s good qualities. D. It would overwhelm our senses if every word we spoke came with a deeper meaning. E. Such terms show sound iconicity, or a similarity between a word's form and meaning. F. There is no evidence that the Kates of the world are more extroverted than the Antics. G. Pexman will also examine how people's names could affect their chances of being chosen after an interview. 【答案】25. D 26. E 27. B 28. F 29. G 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一个事物或人的名字的内在联系以及这些联系所产生的影响。 【25题详解】 根据上文“Some words sound like what they mean. And they could influence everything from fictional depictions of aliens to your first impression on a job application. But most words have no apparent connection to what they signify. As the linguist Steven Pinker puts it, we call a dog “dog” because everyone else does.(有些词听起来就像它们的意思。它们可能会影响你的一切，从虚构的外星人描述到你对工作申请的第一印象。但大多数单词与它们所表示的意思没有明显的联系。正如语言学家Steven Pinker所说，我们称狗为“狗”，是因为其他人都这么叫)”及下文“That rule applies to most words, but not all. The words pop and murmur sound like they sound. (这个规则适用于大多数单词，但不是全部。这些词砰的一声和喃喃的声音听起来就像它们听起来一样)”可知，大多数词语与它们的含义没有明显的联系。由此可知，D选项“如果我们说的每一个字都有更深的含义，我们的感官就会被淹没”能够承上启下，符合语境，故选D。 【26题详解】 根据上文“That rule applies to most words, but not all. The words pop and murmur sound like they sound. Try to shout the word whisper. Weird, right?(这条规则适用于大多数单词，但不是所有单词。这些词发出嗡嗡的声音，就像它们发出的声音一样。试着喊出“耳语”这个词。很奇怪，对吧？)”以及后文“It seems natural to associate the names of large animals, for example, with low-pitched sounds: say, elephant, compared with mouse. Pinker and others argue that iconicity is rare in language, but plenty of psychologists and linguists disagree.(把大型动物的名字和低沉的声音联系起来似乎是很自然的，比如，大象和老鼠的名字相比。Pinker和其他人认为，象似性在语言中是罕见的，但许多心理学家和语言学家不同意这种观点)”可知，后文提到了象似性在语言中是罕见的情况，可知本句承接上文解释说明“whisper”这个词的发音和它的含义相似的原因，E选项中iconicity对应后文中iconicity。故E选项“这样的术语表现出声音的象似性，或一个词的形式和意义之间的相似性”符合语境，故选E。 【27题详解】 根据上文“Beyond the debates, there are far-reaching implications for human interaction.(除了这些争论，还有对人类互动深远影响)”以及后文“People associate the “round” sounds in people's names with one set of characteristics, and names featuring “sharp” sounds with a very different set. “Anne tends to the conscientious, hardworking and sensitive,” Penny Pexinan, a psychologist at University of Canada says. “Kale is expected to the extroverted, less conscientious, less hardworking and less agreeable.”(人们把名字中的“圆”音与一组特征联系在一起，而把名字中的“尖锐”音与一组截然不同的特征联系在一起。加拿大大学的心理学家Penny Pexinan说:“Anne倾向于认真、勤奋、敏感。Kale通常适合性格外向、不那么认真、不那么勤奋、不那么讨人喜欢的人。”)”可知，后文的例子表明，人们会根据名字的发音来期待一个人有特定的品行。故B选项“人们会根据名字的发音来期待一个人有特定的踪迹”符合语境，故选B。 【28题详解】 根据上文“Luckily, surveys suggest that the link exists only in the mind of the person making it.(幸运的是，调查显示，这种联系只存在于制造这种联系的人的头脑中)”以及后文““You could construct a little hint of an unlikely situation where people start to look like their names over time and maybe people's personalities start to match their names through some sort of congruency. But we didn't find that.” Pexman says. There's also no evidence that people are basing their judgments on people they met previously.”(Pexman说：“你可以构建一个不太可能的情况，随着时间的推移，人们开始看起来像他们的名字，也许人们的性格开始通过某种一致性匹配他们的名字。但我们没有发现。也没有证据表明人们的判断是基于他们之前见过的人”)”可知，上文提到这种联系只存在于制造这种联系的人的头脑中，故本句承接上文，说明没有证据来证明这种联系，F选项中There's no evidence that对应后文中There's also no evidence that。故F选项“没有证据表明凯特家族的人比古怪家族的人更外向”符合语境，故选F。 【29题详解】 根据后文““We have videos of people being interviewed for jobs and we will manipulate the names of those candidates before others evaluate them,” she says.(她说：“我们有人们面试的视频，我们会在其他人评估他们之前篡改这些候选人的名字。”)”可知，后文的引用表明Pexman在研究人们的名字如何影响他们的面试，G选项中interview对应后文中interviewed。故G选项“Pexman还将研究人们的名字如何影响他们在面试后被选中的机会”符合语境，故选G。 第Ⅱ卷 三、根据语境拼写单词(本大题共8小题，共8分) 30. More and more people are choosing to buy o________ vegetables to avoid pesticides and chemicals. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】organic##rganic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：越来越多的人选择购买有机蔬菜来避免农药和化学物质。空格处修饰名词vegetables，需填形容词；根据首字母“o”及句意可知，此处为形容词organic意为“有机的”。故填organic。 31. Ambulances and fire trucks have p________ on the road, so all other vehicles must wait for them to pass. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】priority##riority 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：救护车和消防车在道路上享有优先通行权，因此其他所有车辆都必须等待它们先行通过。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用名词priority“优先权”，作宾语，故填priority。 32. After the knee surgery his r________ involved weeks of careful physical treatment and rest. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】recovery##ecovery 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：膝盖手术后，他的康复过程包括数周精心的物理治疗和休息。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用名词recovery，作主语，故填recovery。 33 Being a professional c________ isn’t just about telling jokes; it requires keen observation of life and the courage to face a sometimes silent audience. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】comedian##omedian 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：成为一名专业的喜剧演员不仅仅是讲笑话，它还需要对生活敏锐的观察力，以及面对有时沉默的观众的勇气。根据首字母提示及句意可知，此处使用名词comedian“喜剧演员”，由不定冠词a可知，应用名词单数形式，作表语。故填comedian。 34. Modern cities need to have well-equipped ________(医疗的) facilities to serve their populations. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】medical 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：现代城市需要拥有设备齐全的医疗设施来服务其居民。根据汉语提示“医疗的”，以及下文名词facilities可知此处应填形容词medical作定语，故填 medical。 35. A healthy immune system helps your body fight ________ (感染) effectively. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】infections 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：健康的免疫系统帮助你的身体有效对抗感染。根据汉语提示“感染”可知，此处应填名词infection，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式 infections，作宾语。故填infections。 36. To reduce carbon emissions, the government has adopted a long-term ________(策略) combining renewable energy promotion and industrial upgrading. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】strategy 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了减少碳排放，政府采取了一项长期的策略，该策略将可再生能源的推广与产业升级相结合。根据汉语提示可知用名词strategy，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填strategy。 37. She accepted the teacher’s constructive ________ (批评) and used it to improve her essay. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】criticism 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她接受了老师建设性的批评，并利用它来改进自己的文章。根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处使用名词criticism，不可数名词，作宾语。故填criticism。 四、选词填空：(本大题共6小题，共12分) 请根据语境选择词语，并用其恰当形式填空，每个词仅使用一次。 absorb, attach, release, relevant, issue, stretch, raise, embrace 38. In the current phase of educational reform, the new education policy ________ great importance to the development of students’ critical thinking skills. 39. It took me a while ________ all the complex theories and detailed data presented in the two-hour lecture. 40. ________ her arms, she greeted the morning sun with eyes closed and a soft smile. 41. The community organized a charity event ________ funds for the local children’s hospital. 42. Hoping to dominate the summer box office, the studio ________ its big-budget new movie next month. 43. In recent years, the younger generations ________ the concept of a sustainable lifestyle. 【答案】38. attaches 39. to absorb 40. Stretching 41. to raise 42. will release 43. have embraced 【解析】 【38题详解】 考查固定短语和时态。句意：在当前的教育改革阶段，新的教育政策高度重视培养学生的批判性思维能力。根据great importance to可知，此处指“重视”，attach importance to为固定短语；句子描述客观政策内容，应用一般现在时，主语the new education policy为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填attaches。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我花了一段时间才理解这个两小时讲座中所呈现的所有复杂理论和详细数据。根据all the complex theories and detailed data可知，此处指“理解；吸收”，absorb意为“理解；吸收”；It takes sb. some time to do sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to absorb。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她张开双臂，闭着眼睛，带着温柔的微笑迎接清晨的阳光。根据her arms可知，此处指“张开双臂”，stretch意为“伸展；张开”。分析句子结构，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，stretch与she之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Stretching。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该社区组织了一场慈善活动，为当地儿童医院筹集资金。根据funds可知，此处指“筹集”，raise意为“筹集；募集”。分析句子结构，此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to raise。 【42题详解】 考查动词和时态。句意：为了抢占暑期票房，这家电影公司将于下月发行其耗资巨大的新片。根据its big-budget new movie可知，此处指“发行”影片，release意为“发行；发布”。结合next month可知，句子应用一般将来时，结构为will + 动词原形。故填will release。 【43题详解】 考查动词和时态。句意：近年来，年轻一代已经欣然接受了可持续生活方式的理念。根据the concept of a sustainable lifestyle可知，此处指“接受；信奉”，embrace意为“欣然接受；信奉”。结合In recent years可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构为have/has + 过去分词，主语the younger generations为复数，助动词用have，embrace的过去分词为embraced。故填have embraced。 五、语法填空：(本大题共9小题，共13.5分) A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Wetlands, ___44___ are lands covered by water for part or all of the year, are vital ecosystems that support diverse life, including ___45___ (endanger) species and migratory birds. They perform crucial functions: ___46___ (filter) pollutants and carbon from the environment, preventing floods by absorbing excess water, and providing food like fish and rice. However, many people do not realize that they are essential to the environment and wetlands face severe threats from urban development and pollution. Governments should take action to protect these areas and ___47___ individuals do is also important for the preservation of these areas. 【答案】44. which； 45. endangered； 46. filtering； 47. what； 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了湿地的重要性、功能以及面临的威胁，并呼吁政府和个人采取行动保护湿地。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：湿地是指一年中部分或全部时间被水覆盖的土地，是支持多种生物的重要生态系统，包括濒危物种和候鸟。空白处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Wetlands，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：湿地是指一年中部分或全部时间被水覆盖的土地，是支持多种生物的重要生态系统，包括濒危物种和候鸟。空白处作定语修饰名词species，表示“濒危的”，用形容词endangered作定语。故填endangered。 【46题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们发挥着至关重要的作用：过滤环境中的污染物和碳，通过吸收多余的水来防止洪水，并提供鱼和稻米等食物。空白处表示列举，且与preventing和providing并列，所以用现在分词形式。故填filtering。 【47题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：政府应该采取行动保护这些地区，而个人所做的对于这些地区的保护也很重要。空白处引导主语从句，在从句中作do的宾语，表示物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。 B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Pet psychology helps owners to understand pets’ emotions, like anxiety or happiness, through their behavior. For example, dogs may chew furniture due to separation anxiety, while cats need safe hiding spaces. Pets have social needs: dogs learn from interactions, and cats show feelings ___48___ ear or tail movements. Proper training and a ___49___(suit) environment support their emotional health. Ultimately, pet psychology is about empathy, seeing the world from their perspective and building trust. 【答案】48. through 49. suitable 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍宠物心理学的作用，即帮助主人通过宠物行为理解其情绪，促进情感健康与信任建立。 【48题详解】 考查介词。句意：宠物有社交需求：狗从互动中学习，而猫通过耳朵或尾巴的动作来表达情感。此处表示“通过某种方式”，用介词through。故填through。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：恰当的训练和适宜的环境有助于它们的情绪健康。此处修饰名词environment，用suit的形容词形式suitable，意为“适宜的”。故填suitable。 C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 An electric car has been seen taking off and flying in a test and it could change the future of travel. Last month, a company ___50___ (fly) their vehicle, which rose straight up through the air like a helicopter, successfully completing a short flight over another parked car. While there ___51___ (be) other test flights involving flying cars in the past few years, this is the first time such an ___52___ (invent) has been seen lifting off vertically (垂直地). 【答案】50. flew 51. have been 52. invention 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一款电动汽车完成垂直起降试飞，该发明或改变未来出行方式，为首次实现此类垂直起飞。 【50题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：上个月，一家公司让他们的飞行器成功试飞，这款飞行器像直升机一样垂直升空，在另一辆停放的汽车上空完成了短距离飞行。根据时间状语Last month可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，fly的过去式为flew。故填flew。 【51题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去几年里，虽然也有其他涉及飞行汽车的试飞，但这是首次看到这样的发明实现垂直起飞。根据时间状语in the past few years可知，用现在完成时，there be句型中主语为other test flights，是复数形式，所以助动词用have。故填have been。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：在过去几年里，虽然也有其他涉及飞行汽车的试飞，但这是首次看到这样的发明实现垂直起飞。此处位于不定冠词an之后，用invent的名词形式invention，意为“发明”，为可数名词单数。故填invention。 六、补全句子：请根据括号中所给中文提示填空，注意使用恰当形式(本大题共4小题，共16分) 53. 如果你决心追求卓越，就必须全身心投入到所做的事情中并把自己推向极限。 If you decide to strive for greatness, you must ________ and ________. 【答案】 ①. devote yourself to what you do ②. push yourself to the limit 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。第一空表示“全身心投入”短语为devote oneself to，后跟宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，故用what，主语为you，表示“做”用动词do；第二空表示“把自己推向极限”短语为push yourself to the limit。情态动词must后跟动词原形，and连接并列成分。故填①devote yourself to what you do；②push yourself to the limit。 54. 每个人都可以在日常生活中尽自己的一份力为更绿色的生活做出贡献，比如使用可重复使用的购物袋以及对垃圾进行分类。 Everyone can ________ in daily practices, such as ________. 【答案】 ①. do their part to contribute to a greener life ②. using reusable shopping bags and sorting garbage 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。根据句意，第一空表示“尽自己的一份力为更绿色的生活做出贡献”，其中“尽某人的一份力做某事”为固定短语do one’s part to do sth.，表示“为……做贡献”为动词短语contribute to，everyone 对应的物主代词用their，位于情态动词之后，所以动词使用原形，第一空为do their part to contribute to a greener life；第二空是such as后接的举例内容，such as 后接名词或动名词形式，表示“使用可重复使用的购物袋”译为using reusable shopping bags，“对垃圾进行分类”译为sorting garbage，二者用and连接，符合句子的语义逻辑。故填①do their part to contribute to a greener life；②using reusable shopping bags and sorting garbage。 55. 要实现可持续成长，青少年应当学会为自己的选择承担责任并重视内在改变，而非仅仅责怪外部情况。 To achieve sustainable growth, teenagers should learn ________ and emphasize internal change, instead of ________. 【答案】 ①. to take responsibility for their own choices ②. merely blaming external circumstances 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。根据句意，第一空表示“为自己的选择承担责任”，其中表示“为……承担责任”为固定短语take responsibility for，learn to do sth是固定用法，意为“学会做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式形式，表示“自己的选择”为their own choices 作宾语，所以第一空为to take responsibility for their own choices；第二空为“仅仅责怪外部情况”，其中表示“仅仅”译为 merely，表示“责怪外部情况”为 blame external circumstances，用在 instead of后，介词后接动名词形式。故填①to take responsibility for their own choices；②merely blaming external circumstances。 56. 把成长型思维应用于日常生活至关重要，借助这一思维模式，我们更有可能将逆境视为进步的机会并保持有动力。 It is crucial ________, with which we are more likely ________ and stay motivated. 【答案】 ①. to apply a growth mindset to daily life ②. to view adversity as opportunities for progress 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。第一空表示“应用于”用apply sth. to；表示“成长型思维”为a growth mindset；表示“日常生活”为daily life，此处为不定式作真正主语；第二空表示“将……视为进步的机会”短语为view sth. as opportunities for progress；表示“逆境”用名词adversity，上文为短语be likely to do sth.。故填①to apply a growth mindset to daily life；②to view adversity as opportunities for progress。 七、书面表达(共两节，27分) 第一节(共3小题;第57、58题各2分，第59题3分，共7分) 阅读表达 They say to find out what you really want, go back to when you were a child. When I was a kid, I really wanted to be a painter, but I was never great at it. I was discouraged, because in art classes my paintings were never the most beautiful. In the third grade, we were given a project to create a portrait. I used the skills and tips we were all taught in class. After we were done, we presented our portraits. We stood in front of the class and explained our technique. I remember looking at other portraits thinking, “We were given the same skills, why do theirs look so professional and mine looks so amateur?” But I still really enjoyed painting because it’s a forgiving art. If I don’t like what I’ve put on paper, I can paint over it. I can mix colors and make new ones. Also, I can release some creative juices, use what has inspired me and allow that to pour out of me in a way I may not have imagined. But because I have always wanted to paint beautiful pictures, I just decided to change what beauty looked like. I changed what beauty meant to me. Throughout school, they taught us about Picasso, van Gogh and da Vinci, and I never saw myself or my art in their works. These artists were always painting whatever was in front of them and around them. But that’s not what I saw around me. Then I learned about Basquiat, who inspired me to paint abstract pictures. I paint when I’m moved, and I am often moved by what’s natural: emotions, nature, and other forms of art. I am also very moved by pain. When there is pain in the world or in my heart, it can be unbearable. I had a conversation with an activist in St. Louis named Spook, and I explained to her this feeling and she told me, “Pain is energy. You have to learn how to channel that energy into something productive.” So sometimes I channel that pain into art, into a painting. Even if the picture doesn’t turn out aesthetically (美学地) pleasing by society’s standards, it’s still beautiful that I was able to create something. My paintings may not be a Basquiat, but they’re mine, so I love them anyway. 57. What did the author find after the portrait presentation? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What factors motivated the author to keep his passion for arts? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. The author has always wanted to paint beautiful pictures, so he tried to meet society’s standards. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】57. Other kids’ portraits looked so professional and but his looked so amateur. 58. His childhood dream; His belief that paining is a forgiving art; The inspiration he got from Basquiat; The fact that he could channel pain into art.(列出至少两条) 59. The author has always wanted to paint beautiful pictures, so he tried to meet society's standards. So he just decided to change what beauty looked like, and he changed what beauty meant to him. So he changed what beauty looked like. So he changed what beauty meant to him. But he didn’t try to meet the society’s standards. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者儿时想当画家，虽因作品不被认可受挫，但因绘画的包容性、艺术家启发等坚持，重新定义美。 【57题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“After we were done, we presented our portraits. We stood in front of the class and explained our technique. I remember looking at other portraits thinking, “We were given the same skills, why do theirs look so professional and mine looks so amateur?”(完成后，我们展示了我们的肖像。我们站在全班面前解释我们的技术。我记得看着其他肖像画时想，“我们被赋予了同样的技能，为什么他们的看起来如此专业，而我的看起来如此业余？”)”可知，展示肖像后，作者发现其他同学的肖像画看起来很专业，而自己的显得业余。故答案为Other kids’ portraits looked so professional and but his looked so amateur. 【58题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“When I was a kid, I really wanted to be a painter, but I was never great at it.(当我还是个孩子的时候，我真的很想成为一名画家，但我从来都不擅长)”、第三段“But I still really enjoyed painting because it’s a forgiving art.(但我仍然很喜欢画画，因为这是一种宽容的艺术)”、第六段“Then I learned about Basquiat, who inspired me to paint abstract pictures. (然后我了解了巴斯奎特，他启发我画抽象画)”以及“So sometimes I channel that pain into art, into a painting.(所以有时我会将这种痛苦转化为艺术，转化为绘画)”可知，促使作者保持对绘画热情的因素包括：他儿时的梦想；他相信痛苦是一种宽容的艺术；他的灵感来自巴斯奎特；他能够将痛苦转化为艺术。故答案为His childhood dream; His belief that paining is a forgiving art; The inspiration he got from Basquiat; The fact that he could channel pain into art.(列出至少两条) 【59题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第四段“But because I have always wanted to paint beautiful pictures, I just decided to change what beauty looked like. I changed what beauty meant to me.(但因为我一直想画出美丽的画，所以我决定改变美丽的样子。我改变了美对我的意义)”以及最后一段“Even if the picture doesn’t turn out aesthetically (美学地) pleasing by society’s standards, it’s still beautiful that I was able to create something. My paintings may not be a Basquiat, but they’re mine, so I love them anyway.(即使这幅画在美学上不符合社会标准，但我能够创造一些东西仍然很美。我的画可能不是巴斯奎特的，但它们是我的，所以无论如何我都喜欢它们)”可知，作者一直想画出漂亮的画，所以他决定改变美的样子，改变美对他意味着什么，但他没有试图达到社会的标准。即错误部分为so he tried to meet society’s standards。故答案为The author has always wanted to paint beautiful pictures, so he tried to meet society's standards. So he just decided to change what beauty looked like, and he changed what beauty meant to him. So he changed what beauty looked like. So he changed what beauty meant to him. But he didn’t try to meet the society’s standards. 第二节(20分) 60. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你最近读完了外教Jim推荐的一本英文书，请你用英文给Jim写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表达感谢并分享读书收获; 2.交流后续英文书阅读计划。 注意：1.词数100左右; 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, Thank you for your recommendation of the English novel The Old Man and the Sea. Having finished reading, I’ve harvested a lot. The tough man who fights against the big fish and sharks alone in the sea inspires me to brave frustrations in my life. And I have learned that we should stick to our dreams no matter what hardships we may encounter. The book unfolds a new world to me. Thus, I make a plan for further reading. English novels enlightening my mind will be included in my reading list. I intend to read one book a month. While reading, I will take down my understanding in time to gain more beyond the lines. I would appreciate it if you could give me more recommendations. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生用英文给Jim写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表达感谢并分享读书收获；2.交流后续英文书阅读计划。 【详解】1.词汇积累 完成：finish→complete 激励某人做某事：inspire sb. to do sth.→encourage sb. to do sth. 坚持：stick to→persist in 感谢：appreciate→be grateful 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Thank you for your recommendation of the English novel The Old Man and the Sea. 拓展句：Thank you for your recommendation of the English novel whose name is The Old Man and the Sea. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The tough man who fights against the big fish and sharks alone in the sea inspires me to brave frustrations in my life.(运用了who引导限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] And I have learned that we should stick to our dreams no matter what hardships we may encounter.(运用了that引导宾语从句，no matter what引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北京师大附中2025—2026学年(上)高二期末考试 英语试卷 班级：______姓名：______学号：______ 考生须知 1．本试卷有七道大题，共13页。考试时长100分钟，满分120分。 2．考生务必将答案填写在机读卡和答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。 3．考试结束后，考生应将机读卡和答题纸交回。 第Ⅰ卷 一、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共15分) The moment Kareem went into the waiting room, his nervousness increased dramatically. Mateo, his opponent, was sitting there, with his ___1___ resting on his knee. The two would ___2___for the last opening at the music school. Kareem could tell Mateo was ___3___, just like he’d always been. Kareem sat and closed his eyes, trying to ignore Mateo’s calmness, a sharp contrast to his own ___4___. To relieve the tension, Kareem began tuning his guitar. Suddenly a deafening noise came and Kareem froze at the noise. A broken E string ___5___ from Kareem’s guitar. He’d over-tightened the string, causing it to break. Then, he ___6___ his bag for another set of strings. ___7___, Kareem brought no strings for replacement. As his turn was approaching, Kareem felt ___8___. Now there was no choice. He stood up slowly and walked to Mateo,“Would you happen to have a spare E string?” Mateo shook his head, “Sorry.” Kareem nodded and whispered that he understood. Just then Kareem’s name was called. He was rooted to the ground and was about to quit when he noticed Mateo’s arm outstretched, holding his guitar out to him. “Here, use mine,” Kareem’s mouth ___9___ as Mateo added, “Do your best, man.” The professor asked Kareem what to play. He hesitated, “I’ll be playing Bach’s Bourree in E minor, with my...my friend’s guitar.“ As Kareem walked toward the stage door, he looked back at Mateo with a shared ____10____ as if to say they were friends. 1. A. coat B. phone C. guitar D. book 2. A. compete B. vote C. argue D. stand 3. A. active B. popular C. ready D. proud 4 A. sorrow B. anxiety C. shame D. anger 5. A. showed up B. came back C. fell apart D. hung down 6. A. spotted B. searched C. packed D. held 7. A. Simply B. Naturally C. Sadly D. Seriously 8. A. hopeless B. careless C. guilty D. lonely 9. A. hurt B. shut C. watered D. dropped 10. A. smile B. hope C. interest D. view 二、阅读理解(本大题共19小题，共28.5分) 第一节 A Most kids spent their summer holidays playing video-games, watching TV and sleeping in.Parents can follow the steps below, and your kids can break their summertime tech habits and adapt to a school-friendly schedule in two weeks. Shift bedtime There’s nothing more important to kicking off the school year successfully than getting sufficient sleep. Two weeks before school begins, schedule bedtime back by about 20 minutes a night to stop kids staying up late or sleeping in. Instead of a long, fun bathtime, switch to a quick shower. Keep all digital devices out of their bedrooms and buy them alarm clocks. Set screen goals Having intentional goals for screen use can help kids change their tech habits. You might decide to make screen time a reward rather than a right. Set limits on digital activities such as no videogames until they complete homework. Don’t jump to no apps but consider using apps that control the length of time kids can use a device. Establish zones in your house where electronics simply are not allowed. Besides, get your kids involved in activities that don’t need a screen. Make a schedule A summer spent without routine can make jumping back into the structure of school difficult for kids. Setting a schedule for the last two weeks of summer can work. Ms. Rawson, founder of the Screen Time Clinic, suggests creating blocks of time that mirror those of the school day,arranging 30 to 50 minutes for an activity, depending on the kid’s age, along with a set lunchtime. Kids should have a say in deciding how to fill the day’s time blocks. The activities can involve anything but screens. 11. Before the new school year begins, kids can shift bedtime by . A. taking a long bath B. sleeping in a lot C. using phones as alarm clocks D. moving to bed earlier 12. According to the passage, what should parents do to adjust kids’ screen time? A. Manage homework time with apps. B. Forbid them from using electronics. C. Reserve areas for screen-free activities. D. Remove apps from their digital devices. 13. A school-friendly schedule should A. reflect individual needs of kids B. copy the exact school timetables C. start from the beginning of holidays D. combine study with digital entertainment B Brian Schwartz became one of the many to turn jobless under the epidemic. For Brian, the timing could not have been worse. It was a stressful time between a wife carrying a baby, a dad battling brain cancer, and everything else going on in the news. Brian needed to do something productive and he turned to mow mowing lawns for stress relief. “I just decided to create my own good news, really just as a time filler,” says Brian. He wanted to help neighbors, just keeping himself busy mentally and physically. Brian offered his lawnmowing service free to seniors and people with disabilities in his community. As word spread of his good acts, the local media began picking up on the story. The attention got Brian thinking. There was clearly a broader need for what he was offering. So he decided to launch a website, loanttomowyourlaen.com, and a kindness movement was born. Pretty soon, Brian had a large crowd of clients needing others to mow their lawns and an army of volunteers, from 18-year-olds in college to recent retirees. As news of his organization spread, he also began to attract donations to help with operating costs, which encouraged him to turn the service into a nonprofit. As the organization has evolved (演变), Brian has expanded his offerings to include other services like removing trees and clearing snow. But he believes the benefit of what his team does goes way beyond the practical. “We are not only providing them with financial relief,” he says. “It’s mental and physical relief as well. And we’re hearing feedback not only directly from the people we’re helping, but also from their neighbors who thank us for helping make the community better. And I’m even receiving occasional letters from people that we might not even help, but they might have just been at the time looking for some uplifting news.” lwanttomouwyourlawn.com has become a passion. Not least of all for the benefits the kindness brings. “It stimulates my mind, my body and my soul just by helping others,” he says. “It’s a really good feeling. I feel like I’m doing something that has some meaning and purpose.” 14. What got Brian into a bad situation? A. Taking care of a baby. B. Being out of work. C. Fighting against cancer. D. Being reported in news. 15. Why did Brian create the website? A. To gain more public attention. B. To provide a wider range of services. C. To raise donations for people in need. D. To collect news of kindness movements. 16. What can we learn about Brian’s organization? A. It puts forward plans on bettering the community. B It requires people to give feedback on the offerings. C. It reduces the unemployment among people in need. D. It gives people spiritual support as well as direct help. 17. What can we conclude from this passage? A. Good things take time. B. Every moment matters. C. We rise by lifting others. D. Fame brings opportunities. C Of the more than 3,000 species of mosquitoes in the world, just a small number specialize in sucking human blood. How mosquitoes track us down so effectively isn’t currently known, but it matters, since they carry dangerous diseases which may cause death. “In fact, stopping these annoying insects in their tracks could save up to half a million lives lost to those diseases each year,” said Carolyn Gauff, a professor of ecology and evolutionary biology at the Princeton Neuroscience Institute. That’s why Gauff’s team wants to understand how they find and target humans. Mosquitoes mostly choose what to bite based on odor (气味). Knowing how a potentially disease-carrying mosquito finds a person, while ignoring other warm-blooded animals, is a key question. But it’s not easy to answer, since any animal smell is made up of hundreds of chemicals mixed together in specific percentage. “The actual chemicals that are found in human odor are basically the same as the chemicals found in animal odor—it’s the percentages and the relative large amount of those substances in human mixtures that’s unique,” said Gauff. To investigate, researchers decided to record neural activity in the brain of mosquitoes while exposing them to natural human and animal odor samples. They collected odor samples from about 40 different animals. When they compared some of those with the 16 human samples, something jumped out. Decanal is particularly rich in human skin. Common in the natural world, in humans, decanal comes from another, more complex substance. When one component of our skin’s natural oils, sapienic acid, breaks down, decanal is left over. This acid is only found in human beings. It’s what likely leads to the high levels of decanal that help the mosquitoes smell their way to us. Understanding what the mosquitoes are targeting is only part of the story; knowing how they do it is also important. To see exactly how mosquitoes use this sense, scientists used genetically modified (转基因的) mosquitoes so that they could cut open mosquitoes’ heads and watch neurons firing when they’re exposed to human and animal odors. The research team already knew that mosquitoes have about 60 different types of neurons that sense odors, so when they looked in the insects’ brains, they thought they might see a lot of activity. But it was surprisingly quiet, meaning that the signal was perhaps quite simple, down to just a couple types of neurons. “One type of neuron responded really strongly to both humans and animals. Another type of neuron responded to both—but it responded much more strongly to humans than animals,” Gauff said. How to keep mosquitoes’ decanal signal from being transmitted will be the research team’s next focus. Gauff hoped their current work could be used to make mosquito killers and attractants to prevent disease. 18. What’s the final purpose of the research conducted by Gauff’s team? A. To study why only certain mosquitoes suck human blood. B. To investigate the neural activity in mosquitoes’ brains. C. To help prevent deadly diseases caused by mosquitoes. D. To test the effectiveness of mosquito killers. 19. To which substance(s) would mosquitoes mostly be attracted? A. Natural oil from human skin. B. Chemicals in the environment. C. Decanal generated in human blood. D. Remains of decomposed sapienic acid. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Most mosquito neurons are not involved in responding to human odor. B. Genetically modified mosquitoes are not sensitive to human odor. C Further research will focus on odor signal and neural connection. D. Chemicals found in human and animal odors are quite different. D The start-up that attracted the largest investment in the history of cybersecurity, of more than half a billion dollars, has a simple goal: a passwordless future. Despite the spread of password management software that can generate and remember complicated strings of random characters, some of the most common passwords are still “12345”, “password” and “iloveyou”. As a result, more than 80 percent of hacks involve these kinds of passwords; and passwords remain the most sought-after data by hackers, above other personal or sensitive information. In many cases, individuals are tricked into handing over password details by phishing emails and other social engineering techniques. Hackers have sought to break into apps and steal entire password databases as well. Passwords are also under attack from new technology, such as automated programs that can rapidly try to guess them, or can try stolen passwords on multiple online accounts. Since the need to replace the easily forgotten and highly hackable strings of letters and numbers that we use to access everyday life has become even more urgent, the race to replace the password is under way, with biometric-based (基于生物识别的) security emerging as one of the most sought-after solutions. According to Tieo, a union of more than 250 companies, which promotes a standard system of passwordless authentication (身份验证), the vast majority of consumer services will offer passwordless login systems in the next couple of years. “If done correctly and safely, biometrics are really helping us move to a passwordless future in a rapid manner,” said Andrew Jenkinson, CEO of Tieo. But there are still risks associated with the use of biometric authentication. Unlike passwords, biometrics cannot be changed. This means such data must be closely guarded for privacy purposes and to prevent spoofing—hackers trying to trick cameras or sensors with photos, or masks of their victim. “Biometric authentication and passwordless authentication has its own attack surface,” said Paul Smith, director of security research at CyberPek. His team revealed that it had found a design problem which would allow potential attackers to bypass facial recognition login by injecting a spoofed photo of a user’s face into the process. The biggest obstacle standing in the way of the start-ups hoping to kill the password is how to change years of habit. Eric Brown, founder of TAK Cyber, a cyber research and advisory company, argued that while sensitive applications may rapidly shift from passwords, other websites have less motivation to update their systems. “You’ll never get rid of them,” he said. “We’re never going to get to the post-password era.” 21. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. Why passwords are the most sought-after data. B. How passwords are stolen by phishing emails. C. How passwords have caused us trouble. D. Why passwords are difficult to secure. 22. What can we infer from the passage? A. Facial recognition login is the key to fighting hackers. B. Biometric authentication has its own set of problems. C. TAK Cyber’s login system guarantees the safety of data. D. Spoofing brings more problems than automated programs. 23. What is Eric Brown’s attitude towards a passwordless future? A. Indifferent. B. Passionate. C. Pessimistic. D. Objective. 24. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Biometric authentication: password security solution! B. Start-ups race to welcome a passwordless future C. The argument to end passwords has begun D. Killing the password: a cure or a fantasy? 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What's in a name? Some words sound like what they mean. And they could influence everything from fictional depictions of aliens to your first impression on a job application. But most words have no apparent connection to what they signify. As the linguist Steven Pinker puts it, we call a dog “dog” because everyone else does.____25____ That rule applies to most words, but not all. The words pop and murmur sound like they sound. Try to shout the word whisper. Weird, right? ____26____ It seems natural to associate the names of large animals, for example, with low-pitched sounds: say, elephant, compared with mouse. Pinker and others argue that iconicity is rare in language, but plenty of psychologists and linguists disagree. Beyond the debates, there are far-reaching implications for human interaction. ____27____ People associate the “round” sounds in people's names with one set of characteristics, and names featuring “sharp” sounds with a very different set. “Anne tends to he conscientious, hardworking and sensitive,” Penny Pexinan, a psychologist at University of Canada says. “Kale is expected to the extroverted, less conscientious, less hardworking and less agreeable.” Luckily, surveys suggest that the link exists only in the mind of the person making it. ____28____ “You could construct a little hint of an unlikely situation where people start to look like their names over time and maybe people's personalities start to match their names through some sort of congruency. But we didn't find that.” Pexman says. “There's also no evidence that people are basing their judgments on people they met previously.” ____29____ “We have videos of people being interviewed for jobs and we will manipulate the names of those candidates before others evaluate them,” she says. “What's in a name?” William Shakespeare asked us in Romeo and Juliet. “That which we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet.” Well, perhaps not. A. It is generally believed that names define who we are. B. People lend to expect one to have specific trails based on how one's name sounds. C. English language has developed a rule of names reflecting people s good qualities. D. It would overwhelm our senses if every word we spoke came with a deeper meaning. E. Such terms show sound iconicity, or a similarity between a word's form and meaning. F. There is no evidence that the Kates of the world are more extroverted than the Antics. G. Pexman will also examine how people's names could affect their chances of being chosen after an interview. 第Ⅱ卷 三、根据语境拼写单词(本大题共8小题，共8分) 30. More and more people are choosing to buy o________ vegetables to avoid pesticides and chemicals. (根据首字母单词拼写) 31. Ambulances and fire trucks have p________ on the road, so all other vehicles must wait for them to pass. (根据首字母单词拼写) 32. After the knee surgery, his r________ involved weeks of careful physical treatment and rest. (根据首字母单词拼写) 33. Being a professional c________ isn’t just about telling jokes; it requires keen observation of life and the courage to face a sometimes silent audience. (根据首字母单词拼写) 34. Modern cities need to have well-equipped ________(医疗的) facilities to serve their populations. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 35. A healthy immune system helps your body fight ________ (感染) effectively. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 36. To reduce carbon emissions the government has adopted a long-term ________(策略) combining renewable energy promotion and industrial upgrading. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 37. She accepted the teacher’s constructive ________ (批评) and used it to improve her essay. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 四、选词填空：(本大题共6小题，共12分) 请根据语境选择词语，并用其恰当形式填空，每个词仅使用一次。 absorb, attach, release, relevant, issue, stretch, raise, embrace 38. In the current phase of educational reform, the new education policy ________ great importance to the development of students’ critical thinking skills. 39. It took me a while ________ all the complex theories and detailed data presented in the two-hour lecture. 40. ________ her arms, she greeted the morning sun with eyes closed and a soft smile. 41. The community organized a charity event ________ funds for the local children’s hospital. 42. Hoping to dominate the summer box office, the studio ________ its big-budget new movie next month. 43. In recent years, the younger generations ________ the concept of a sustainable lifestyle. 五、语法填空：(本大题共9小题，共13.5分) A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Wetlands, ___44___ are lands covered by water for part or all of the year, are vital ecosystems that support diverse life, including ___45___ (endanger) species and migratory birds. They perform crucial functions: ___46___ (filter) pollutants and carbon from the environment, preventing floods by absorbing excess water, and providing food like fish and rice. However, many people do not realize that they are essential to the environment and wetlands face severe threats from urban development and pollution. Governments should take action to protect these areas and ___47___ individuals do is also important for the preservation of these areas. B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Pet psychology helps owners to understand pets’ emotions, like anxiety or happiness, through their behavior. For example, dogs may chew furniture due to separation anxiety, while cats need safe hiding spaces. Pets have social needs: dogs learn from interactions, and cats show feelings ___48___ ear or tail movements. Proper training and a ___49___(suit) environment support their emotional health. Ultimately, pet psychology is about empathy, seeing the world from their perspective and building trust. C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 An electric car has been seen taking off and flying in a test and it could change the future of travel. Last month, a company ___50___ (fly) their vehicle, which rose straight up through the air like a helicopter, successfully completing a short flight over another parked car. While there ___51___ (be) other test flights involving flying cars in the past few years, this is the first time such an ___52___ (invent) has been seen lifting off vertically (垂直地). 六、补全句子：请根据括号中所给中文提示填空，注意使用恰当形式(本大题共4小题，共16分) 53. 如果你决心追求卓越，就必须全身心投入到所做的事情中并把自己推向极限。 If you decide to strive for greatness, you must ________ and ________. 54. 每个人都可以在日常生活中尽自己的一份力为更绿色的生活做出贡献，比如使用可重复使用的购物袋以及对垃圾进行分类。 Everyone can ________ in daily practices, such as ________. 55. 要实现可持续成长，青少年应当学会为自己的选择承担责任并重视内在改变，而非仅仅责怪外部情况。 To achieve sustainable growth, teenagers should learn ________ and emphasize internal change, instead of ________. 56. 把成长型思维应用于日常生活至关重要，借助这一思维模式，我们更有可能将逆境视为进步的机会并保持有动力。 It is crucial ________, with which we are more likely ________ and stay motivated. 七、书面表达(共两节，27分) 第一节(共3小题;第57、58题各2分，第59题3分，共7分) 阅读表达 They say to find out what you really want, go back to when you were a child. When I was a kid, I really wanted to be a painter, but I was never great at it. I was discouraged, because in art classes my paintings were never the most beautiful. In the third grade, we were given a project to create a portrait. I used the skills and tips we were all taught in class. After we were done, we presented our portraits. We stood in front of the class and explained our technique. I remember looking at other portraits thinking, “We were given the same skills, why do theirs look so professional and mine looks so amateur?” But I still really enjoyed painting because it’s a forgiving art. If I don’t like what I’ve put on paper, I can paint over it. I can mix colors and make new ones. Also, I can release some creative juices, use what has inspired me and allow that to pour out of me in a way I may not have imagined. But because I have always wanted to paint beautiful pictures I just decided to change what beauty looked like. I changed what beauty meant to me. Throughout school, they taught us about Picasso, van Gogh and da Vinci, and I never saw myself or my art in their works. These artists were always painting whatever was in front of them and around them. But that’s not what I saw around me. Then I learned about Basquiat, who inspired me to paint abstract pictures. I paint when I’m moved, and I am often moved by what’s natural: emotions, nature, and other forms of art. I am also very moved by pain. When there is pain in the world or in my heart, it can be unbearable. I had a conversation with an activist in St. Louis named Spook, and I explained to her this feeling and she told me, “Pain is energy. You have to learn how to channel that energy into something productive.” So sometimes I channel that pain into art, into a painting. Even if the picture doesn’t turn out aesthetically (美学地) pleasing by society’s standards, it’s still beautiful that I was able to create something. My paintings may not be a Basquiat, but they’re mine, so I love them anyway. 57. What did the author find after the portrait presentation? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What factors motivated the author to keep his passion for arts? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. The author has always wanted to paint beautiful pictures, so he tried to meet society’s standards. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(20分) 60. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你最近读完了外教Jim推荐的一本英文书，请你用英文给Jim写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表达感谢并分享读书收获; 2.交流后续英文书阅读计划。 注意：1.词数100左右; 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $