九年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（镇江卷）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末复习（译林版2012）

2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末模拟卷（镇江卷） 英语 本试卷满分90分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。 3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 祝同学们考出优异成绩！ 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Now 63% of the total area of Zhenjiang museum is open ________ the public and it will increase to about 75% an two years. A．to B．for C．in D．as 2．The medical team from Shanghai is trying its best to improve the health ________ of local people. A．education B．instruction C．condition D．introduction 3．Which of the following words has the same syllables as the word “favourite”? A．add B．enter C．expensive D．rope 4．Jiaozi, the director of the movie Ne Zha 2, has been ________ painting and taken Chinese cartoons to a new height. A．crazy about B．worried about C．afraid of D．tired of 5．To keep awake ________ is better than a cup of iced coffee on such a hot afternoon. A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 6．Dalian Jinzhouwan International Airport will soon ________, making it easier to travel abroad. A．take up B．give up C．clean up D．open up 7．Beijing Opera is ________ thought to be one of the oldest operas. Don’t miss it while you are in Beijing. A．wisely B．widely C．specially D．softly 8．—I can’t believe the young couple ________ that European country. —But it’s quite true. They came back last week and chatted with me about their stories. A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in 9．—I think keeping pets sometimes brings a lot of trouble. —________. In my opinion, pets will make you feel less lonely. A．Not exactly B．That’s a good idea C．Don’t mention it D．Take it easy 10．—I wonder ________. —I always make plans for what I need to do every day and finish them step by step. A．what you want to achieve in your career B．where you will go for your further study C．why you look so happy and seem to have no worries D．how you can manage to balance your work and life 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 When I was a young boy, we lived just down the road from a public swimming pool. During the 11 months, I would be there almost every day swimming and playing for hours. The best thing of all was they had a concession stand (小卖部) there. You could buy a cup of coke for 15 cents and a bag of chips was only a dime (10 cents). Often Mom or Nana would give me a quarter (25 cents) before I 12 , so I could have a snack there. Sometimes, though, they weren’t home or were busy working. That is when I would try the sofa cushions (垫子), 13 to find some change that had fallen out of someone’s pockets. Often to my 14 , I would find a dime or a dime and a nickel (5cents) and sometimes even a quarter. Then I would run off to the swimming pool with 15 in my hand and happiness in my heart. I didn’t realize until recently that I found change there only in summer. I 16 looking between the cushions in winter a few times and not even finding a penny. I think that Mom, Nana, Dad, or all three of them would drop change down there for me to find, although I never 17 it. They did so knowing it would make my 18 and bring a smile to my face. Of course, they never said a word about it even after I had grown up. I guess some secrets are too 19 to share. I think that maybe an unseen act of kindness has a special joy to it. You get no thanks for it, at least not to your face. But, no act of kindness is ever 20 unseen. In fact, it fills your heart with happiness. You know that you are helping another. You know that you are making someone’s life better. 11．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 12．A．promised B．chose C．paid D．left 13．A．hoping B．waiting C．preparing D．deciding 14．A．knowledge B．business C．pleasure D．taste 15．A．candy B．change C．clothes D．wallet 16．A．practise B．avoid C．suggest D．remember 17．A．saw B．believed C．made D．explained 18．A．dream B．plan C．day D．heart 19．A．big B．good C．serious D．useful 20．A．nearly B．easily C．truly D．wisely 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21-30小题，每小题2分；31-35小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A If you have problems describing people, don’t worry! We’ll use popular film characters (角色) to help you learn some useful words. Naive Meaning: If someone is naive, they have little experience and believe good things will always happen. Example: In the film Elf, Buddy is a naive person who grows up with elves (精灵). One day, he goes to New York City but finds things very different there. Director: Jon Favreau Loyal Meaning: If you’re loyal, you always give support to a person or a group and help them and act honestly. Example: In the film Toy Story, Woody is loyal to his friends and owner, Andy. He stays with Andy, even when Andy grows up and goes to college. Director: John Lasseter Demanding Meaning: If someone is demanding, they are not easily satisfied or pleased. Example: In the film The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda is very demanding. She always works very hard, and expects others to do the same. Director: David Frankel Talented Meaning: If you’re talented, you have a natural ability to do something well. Example: In the film McFarland, USA, coach White notices some talented runners in his PE class. He forms a cross-country group that races against other schools. Director: Niki Caro 21．Which word is used to describe a person with a natural ability to do something well? A．Naive. B．Loyal. C．Demanding. D．Talented. 22．Who always gives support to friends according to the films? A．Buddy. B．Woody. C．David Frankel. D．Niki Caro. 23．In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A．Sport. B．Travel. C．Environment. D．Language. B Traditionally, we take the underground with our underground cards or by scanning QRcodes (扫描二维码) on our smartphones. But now, people travelling on the Beijing Daxing Airport Express underground have a new way to take a ride: they can scan their palms (手掌). To enjoy the service, people need to register (登记) their palm prints on machines in underground stations along the Daxing Airport Express underground line. Then they have to activate the palm-scanning function (激活刷掌功能) on their smartphones. Once they do this, they can scan their palms at ticket gates to pass through. After they finish the travel, the payment service on their smartphones will pay the money for their ride. Many people welcome the new technology. They think it helps them travel faster and more easily. They don’t have to take out their underground cards or smartphones when they want to pass through the ticket gates. And they no longer have to worry when they forget their underground cards or when their smartphones run out of batteries. What’s more, the palm-scanning technology is very friendly to old people and those who have special needs. Those people may not use smartphones well. This technology makes it possible for them to take the underground without scanning QR codes on their smartphones. The palm-scanning technology is also in service in the underground station of Shenzhen. And there are hopes that it can be used in more places like stores and restaurants in the future. 24．If a person wants to enjoy the palm-scanning service,he or she should follow the order of________. ① register his or her palm print in underground stations ② scan his or her palm at the ticket gate ③ activate the palm-scanning function A．③②① B．②①③ C．①③② D．①②③ 25．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The rules of the palm-scanning technology. B．The history of the palm-scanning technology. C．The good points of the palm-scanning technology. D．The steps of using the palm-scanning technology 26．The writer writes the passage mainly to ________. A．explain how great it is to live in Beijing B．share his or her experience on a Beijing underground C．show how technology changes his or her daily life D．tell us something about a new technology C Grandma had a thin face and endless false Indian jewelry, which hung heavily from her slim neck. Because she lived down the hill from us, we called her Grandma-down-the-hill. This was to tell her from our mother’s mother, who we called Grandma-over-in-town because she lived fifteen miles south, in the only town of the country. Dad and his mother got along like two cats with their tails tied together. They could talk for a week and not agree about anything, but they were connected by their love for the mountain, the place where they were born. My father’s family had been living at the base of Buck’s Peak for half a century. Grandma’s daughters had married and moved away, but my father stayed. He was building a poor yellow house, just up the hill from his mother’s, and a junkyard (废品堆积场)—next to her beautiful garden. They argued daily, about the mess from the junkyard but more often about us kids. Grandma thought we should be in school but not running across the mountain like animals. Dad said public school was a trick played by the Government to lead children away from God. “I would rather give my kids to the devil (魔鬼) than send them to school,” he said. Dad was crazy about God. One day, God told Dad to share his messages with the people who lived in Buck’s Peak. On Sundays, nearly everyone gathered at the hall. Dad started with his cousin Jim, the owner of the big milk farm a mile north of Buck’s Peak. When Dad waved his Bible (《圣经》) and explained the guilt of milk, Jim laughed. Then he clapped Dad on the shoulder and said God would never take a healthy milk and bread breakfast away from a man. As he walked past, I suddenly remembered: the biggest milk farm in town was Jim’s. —Adapted from Educated: A Memoir 27．The writer describes Grandma-down-the-hill through ________ in the first paragraph. A．actions B．speech C．thoughts D．appearance 28．What do we know about dad and his mother from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A．Their lifestyles are similar to two cats’. B．They get along quite well with each other. C．Their relationship is as terrible as fighting cats. D．They have different ideas but the same connection. 29．Who does “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Dad and the kids. B．Dad and the Government. C．Dad and Grandma-down-the-hill. D．Dad and Grandma-over-in-town. 30．What can we infer (推断) according to the passage? A．Grandma leaves Buck’s Peak for more jewelry. B．Dad believes in God more than the Government. C．Jim listens to my dad and gives up his milk farm. D．Kids prefer going to school to playing in the mountain. D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Our body language shows lots of information about our ideas and feelings. But in different cultures, the meaning of the body language changes. 31 In many countries, people usually shake hands or hug each other when they meet for the first time. 32 As a result, some visitors to these countries may feel uncomfortable. Also, people from some places of India would like to greet one another by touching feet instead of shaking hands. 33 If you’re in Belgium or Northern Italy, be sure to avoid brushing your hand under your chin (下巴) when speaking. 34 And do you think the thumbs-up sign is always a hand gesture of “great”? Well, people in Greece don’t think so. It’s a very rude sign. Usually, nodding means yes and shaking one’s head means no. But in some countries of Eastern Europe, it doesn’t work like that. 35 And in India, it’s a way of showing that they are listening to you carefully. This can make people from other countries confused (困惑的). All in all, body language is of great importance in communicating with people from other cultures. We’d better take it seriously in daily life. A．Here are some examples B．Be careful about your body language. C．Because it’s a way to tell someone to go away. D．The two movements there have opposite (相反的) meanings. E．They think it’s not easy for them to learn body language. F．You should study spoken language carefully. G．However, in some European countries, people kiss each other on the cheeks (脸颊) when they first meet. 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次)。 record     wealth     pass away     would rather   be strict with highly     winner     whenever     local colour     get along with 36．Students should always themselves in developing good learning habits. 37．The TV series She and Her Girls is recommended as it tells a moving story. 38．Susan is such a kind and easy-going girl that she all her classmates. 39．At the Paris Olympics, Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha were the of the table tennis mixed doubles final. 40．Ye Jiaying, the daughter of poetry, on November 24, 2024 in Tianjin. 41．With strong , Zhenjiang pot covered noodles are popular among travellers. 42．Nowadays, more and more people choose to wear Chinese traditional clothes like hanfu and qipao there are important festivals. 43．As a country in the world, Qatar has rich oil and gas resources. 44．My parents spend money on my education than buy something expensive. 45．Now, many people get used to their travel experiences through short videos. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Chinese knitting (绳结编织) is a great art form. It shows the beauty of Chinese culture and the wisdom of Chinese people, and it enjoys popularity among international friends. The art of knitting in China dates back to a 46 times. Ancient people used the “rope knot tying” method to r 47 information before the creation of the Chinese characters. Over time, it became a form of handicraft (手工艺) and developed greatly d 48 the Ming and Qing dynasties. It continues to develop till today. W 49 can skillfully use materials such as silk, cotton or wool to make daily goods and handicrafts. These things a 50 in many forms like buttons, earrings and more. Wang Xiaolan is an inheritor (传承人) of this intangible cultural heritage from Chongqing. She has received great training in the art of knitting and has also brought c 51 to this traditional handicraft. She successfully uses knotting, weaving, drawing and other skills to make new products. In 2019, Wang started a knitting workshop. To add local colour to this traditional art, her team has come up with new i 52 for knitting pieces with symbols, such as ginkgo leaves and bamboo. The team has w 53 many prizes in competitions and the products are loved at home and a 54 . So far, Wang’s workshop has trained over 100 people. They try t 55 best to pass down knitting skills and knowledge to the next generation. 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Recently, community canteens (食堂) have become popular among Chinese people. For only 20 yuan, we can buy our lunch at a community canteen in Hangzhou. We can have a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice—all very healthy. The dishes have a home-cooked taste. Community canteens were made for the old people at first. It can be difficult for some old people to cook on their own, so the canteens offer help. They can have lunch and dinner within a 10-minute walk, or community workers can bring the dishes to them. There are experienced cooks in community canteens making special meals for the old. The food is soft and has less oil, and the old can eat healthily. Now, the community canteens are bringing in more young people. For those who are not willing to order takeout meals or eat at restaurants, there are many kinds of healthier dishes in the community canteens. These dishes are sold at 2.48 yuan per 100 grams. The price of the food is lower than that in the restaurants close by. Besides, community canteens also offer many other ways to meet the dining habits of young people. Now you can see some creative ways to make things easier for people. For example, a community canteen in Beijing introduces buffet-style (自助模式) dishes. Therefore, the canteen has attracted more customers in and out of the neighbourhood. There are now more than 6,700 community canteens in China. The rise of community canteens couldn’t happen without the work of local governments. Community canteens in China Background information ·Community canteens have become perfect places for 56 the young and the old to have meals. 57 for having community canteens ·Some old people have 58 cooking on their own. ·Young people don’t 59 like ordering takeout meals or eating at restaurants. Advantages of community canteens For the old·They can have lunch and dinner not 60 from their homes. ·Community workers can also bring the dishes to them. ·The meals made for them are special and 61 . For the young ·The canteens offer them healthier and 62 dishes. ·Community canteens also 63 many other dining ways for young people. Conclusion ·Things seem easier for people 64 community canteens think of some creative ways. ·There are now 65 6,700 community canteens with the support of local governments. 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 66．假如你是李华，阳光英语社团提供了两位笔友的基本信息，你想选择其中一名作为你的笔友，请用英语介绍他（她）的情况，并谈一谈你选择的理由。 Name Lucy (from China) Steven (from America) Personality creative, outgoing helpful, energetic Hobby music films Hero Tan Dun Audrey Hepburn Dream a music teacher a volunteer 要求： （1）所写内容必须包括其中一位笔友的所有信息，需适当发挥； （2）请说明你选择的理由； （3）词数：不少于90词，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数； （4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。 Sunshine English Club has provided some information about two excellent pen friends. I would like to choose ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末模拟卷（镇江卷） 英语 本试卷满分90分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。 3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 祝同学们考出优异成绩！ 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Now 63% of the total area of Zhenjiang museum is open ________ the public and it will increase to about 75% an two years. A．to B．for C．in D．as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在镇江博物馆对公众开放的面积占总面积的63%，两年后将增加到75%左右。 考查介词辨析。to对着；for为了；in在里面；as作为。根据“Now 63% of the total area of Zhenjiang museum is open …the public and it will increase to about 75% an two years.”可知，此处是指博物馆对公众开放，为固定搭配open to表示“对……开放”。故选A。 2．The medical team from Shanghai is trying its best to improve the health ________ of local people. A．education B．instruction C．condition D．introduction 【答案】C 【详解】句意：来自上海的医疗队正在尽最大努力改善当地人民的健康状况。 考查名词辨析。education教育；instruction指导；condition状况；introduction介绍。根据“The medical team from Shanghai is trying its best to improve the health …of local people.”可知，此处是指改善当地人的健康状况。故选C。 3．Which of the following words has the same syllables as the word “favourite”? A．add B．enter C．expensive D．rope 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词与“favourite”的音节数相同？ 考查单词辨音。add/æd/添加，音节数为1；enter/ˈentə(r)/进入，音节数为2；expensive/ɪkˈspensɪv/昂贵的，音节数为3；rope/rəʊp/绳子，音节数为1。根据“favourite”的音节数为3可知，expensive的音节数与之相同。故选C。 4．Jiaozi, the director of the movie Ne Zha 2, has been ________ painting and taken Chinese cartoons to a new height. A．crazy about B．worried about C．afraid of D．tired of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：饺子，《哪吒2》的导演，一直热爱绘画，并将中国动画带到了新的高度。 考查形容词短语。crazy about对……很着迷；worried about担心；afraid of害怕；tired of厌倦。根据“has been …painting and taken Chinese cartoons to a new height.”可知，此处是指饺子对绘画很着迷。故选A。 5．To keep awake ________ is better than a cup of iced coffee on such a hot afternoon. A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在如此炎热的下午，没有什么比一杯冰咖啡更能让人保持清醒了。 考查不定代词辨析。everything一切事物；something某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。根据“To keep awake…is better than a cup of iced coffee”可知，这里表达“没有什么比冰咖啡更有效”，nothing符合语境。故选D。 6．Dalian Jinzhouwan International Airport will soon ________, making it easier to travel abroad. A．take up B．give up C．clean up D．open up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大连金洲湾国际机场即将开放，出国旅行将更加便利。 考查动词短语。take up占据；give up放弃；clean up清理；open up开放。根据“Dalian Jinzhouwan International Airport will soon …, making it easier to travel abroad.”可知，此处是指机场即将开放。故选D。 7．Beijing Opera is ________ thought to be one of the oldest operas. Don’t miss it while you are in Beijing. A．wisely B．widely C．specially D．softly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：京剧被广泛认为是最古老的戏剧之一。你在北京的时候不要错过它。 考查副词辨析。wisely智慧地；widely广泛地；specially特别地；softly轻柔地。根据“Beijing Opera is …thought to be one of the oldest operas”可知，此处是指京剧被广泛认为是最古老的戏剧之一。故选B。 8．—I can’t believe the young couple ________ that European country. —But it’s quite true. They came back last week and chatted with me about their stories. A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我真不敢相信那对年轻夫妇去过那个欧洲国家。——但这是真的。他们上周回来和我聊了聊他们的故事。 考查动词时态。have gone to到某地去了，还没有回来；have been to去过某地，已经回来了；have arrived in到达；have been in在某地。根据“I can’t believe the young couple …that European country.”及“They came back last week and chatted with me about their stories.”可知，此处表示那对年轻夫妇去过那个欧洲国家，并且已经回来了。故选B。 9．—I think keeping pets sometimes brings a lot of trouble. —________. In my opinion, pets will make you feel less lonely. A．Not exactly B．That’s a good idea C．Don’t mention it D．Take it easy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为养宠物有时会带来很多麻烦。——不完全是。在我看来，宠物会让你感觉不那么孤独。 考查情景交际。Not exactly不完全是，表示部分不同意；That’s a good idea那是个好主意，用于赞同建议；Don’t mention it不客气，回应感谢；Take it easy放轻松。根据“In my opinion, pets will make you feel less lonely.”可知，此处表示不完全同意养宠会带来很多麻烦的观点，选项A符合情景。故选A。 10．—I wonder ________. —I always make plans for what I need to do every day and finish them step by step. A．what you want to achieve in your career B．where you will go for your further study C．why you look so happy and seem to have no worries D．how you can manage to balance your work and life 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想知道你是如何设法平衡工作和生活的。——我总是为我每天需要做的事情制定计划，然后一步步完成它们。 考查宾语从句内容辨析。what you want to achieve in your career你在职业生涯中想要实现什么；where you will go for your further study你将去哪里深造；why you look so happy and seem to have no worries你为什么看起来这么开心，似乎没有烦恼；how you can manage to balance your work and life你如何设法平衡你的工作和生活 。根据答语“I always make plans for what I need to do every day and finish them step by step.”可知，是在阐述平衡工作和生活的方式，how you can manage to balance your work and life 符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 When I was a young boy, we lived just down the road from a public swimming pool. During the 11 months, I would be there almost every day swimming and playing for hours. The best thing of all was they had a concession stand (小卖部) there. You could buy a cup of coke for 15 cents and a bag of chips was only a dime (10 cents). Often Mom or Nana would give me a quarter (25 cents) before I 12 , so I could have a snack there. Sometimes, though, they weren’t home or were busy working. That is when I would try the sofa cushions (垫子), 13 to find some change that had fallen out of someone’s pockets. Often to my 14 , I would find a dime or a dime and a nickel (5cents) and sometimes even a quarter. Then I would run off to the swimming pool with 15 in my hand and happiness in my heart. I didn’t realize until recently that I found change there only in summer. I 16 looking between the cushions in winter a few times and not even finding a penny. I think that Mom, Nana, Dad, or all three of them would drop change down there for me to find, although I never 17 it. They did so knowing it would make my 18 and bring a smile to my face. Of course, they never said a word about it even after I had grown up. I guess some secrets are too 19 to share. I think that maybe an unseen act of kindness has a special joy to it. You get no thanks for it, at least not to your face. But, no act of kindness is ever 20 unseen. In fact, it fills your heart with happiness. You know that you are helping another. You know that you are making someone’s life better. 11．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 12．A．promised B．chose C．paid D．left 13．A．hoping B．waiting C．preparing D．deciding 14．A．knowledge B．business C．pleasure D．taste 15．A．candy B．change C．clothes D．wallet 16．A．practise B．avoid C．suggest D．remember 17．A．saw B．believed C．made D．explained 18．A．dream B．plan C．day D．heart 19．A．big B．good C．serious D．useful 20．A．nearly B．easily C．truly D．wisely 【答案】 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候，家人故意将零钱掉在沙发垫子上让作者去寻找，为的是让他开心快乐。 11．句意：在夏天的几个月里，我几乎每天都会在那里游泳，玩上几个小时。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“I would be there almost every day swimming”可知，此处说的是夏天。故选B。 12．句意：通常在我离开之前，妈妈或奶奶会给我25美分，这样我就可以在那里吃点零食。 promised许诺；chose选择；paid付钱；left离开。根据“before”可知，此句是说在作者离开前，妈妈或奶奶会给作者钱。故选D。 13．句意：那时我就会去试沙发垫，希望能找到一些从别人口袋里掉出来的零钱。 hoping希望；waiting等待；preparing准备；deciding决定。根据“to find some change that had fallen out of someone’s pockets”可知，此句是说希望能找到一些别人掉的零钱。故选A。 14．句意：令我高兴的是，我经常能找到10美分、15美分，有时甚至是25美分。 knowledge知识；business生意；pleasure快乐；taste味道。根据“I would find a dime or a dime and a nickel (5cents) and sometimes even a quarter”可知，作者找到零钱应该很开心。故选C。 15．句意：然后我就跑到游泳池，手里拿着零钱，心里充满了幸福。 candy糖；change零钱；clothes衣服；wallet钱包。根据“I would find a dime or a dime and a nickel (5cents) and sometimes even a quarter”可知，此句是说手里拿着零钱跑到游泳池。故选B。 16．句意：我记得有几次在冬天的垫子里找，连一分钱都没找到。 practise练习；avoid避免；suggest建议；remember记得。根据“and not even finding a penny”可知，此句是说记得冬天在垫子里找零钱，却没找到。故选D。 17．句意：我想，妈妈、奶奶、爸爸，或者他们三个人会把零钱放在那里让我找，尽管我从来没有看到过。 saw看见；believed相信；made使得；explained解释。根据“although I never”可知，此句是说从来没有见过零钱。故选A。 18．句意：他们这么做是为了让我开心，将微笑带到脸上。 dream梦想；plan计划；day天；heart心。根据“bring a smile to my face”可知，此句是说这么做是为了让作者开心，make one’s day“使某人的一天美好”。故选C。 19．句意：我想有些秘密太好了，不能分享。 big大的；good好的；serious严肃的；useful有用的。根据“too...to share”可知，此句是说有些秘密太好了，不能分享，too...to...“太……而不能……”。故选B。 20．句意：但是，没有什么善举是真正看不见的。 nearly几乎；easily容易地；truly真地；wisely明智地。根据“I think that maybe an unseen act of kindness has a special joy to it.”和句中转折连词“but”可知，此句是说没有什么善举是真正看不到的。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21-30小题，每小题2分；31-35小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A If you have problems describing people, don’t worry! We’ll use popular film characters (角色) to help you learn some useful words. Naive Meaning: If someone is naive, they have little experience and believe good things will always happen. Example: In the film Elf, Buddy is a naive person who grows up with elves (精灵). One day, he goes to New York City but finds things very different there. Director: Jon Favreau Loyal Meaning: If you’re loyal, you always give support to a person or a group and help them and act honestly. Example: In the film Toy Story, Woody is loyal to his friends and owner, Andy. He stays with Andy, even when Andy grows up and goes to college. Director: John Lasseter Demanding Meaning: If someone is demanding, they are not easily satisfied or pleased. Example: In the film The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda is very demanding. She always works very hard, and expects others to do the same. Director: David Frankel Talented Meaning: If you’re talented, you have a natural ability to do something well. Example: In the film McFarland, USA, coach White notices some talented runners in his PE class. He forms a cross-country group that races against other schools. Director: Niki Caro 21．Which word is used to describe a person with a natural ability to do something well? A．Naive. B．Loyal. C．Demanding. D．Talented. 22．Who always gives support to friends according to the films? A．Buddy. B．Woody. C．David Frankel. D．Niki Caro. 23．In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A．Sport. B．Travel. C．Environment. D．Language. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，通过介绍热门电影中的角色来帮助读者学习一些描述人的有用词汇，包括“naive”“loyal”“demanding”“talented”等词的含义及对应的电影角色示例。 21．细节理解题。根据“Talented”部分中“Meaning: If you’re talented, you have a natural ability to do something well.”可知，“talented”这个词用来描述有天生能力把某事做得很好的人。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“Loyal”部分中“Example: In the film Toy Story, Woody is loyal to his friends and owner, Andy. He stays with Andy, even when Andy grows up and goes to college.”可知，在电影中，Woody总是支持他的朋友和主人Andy。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据文章开头“If you have problems describing people, don’t worry! We’ll use popular film characters (角色) to help you learn some useful words.”可知，文章是通过电影角色来帮助读者学习描述人的词汇，所以最有可能在杂志的语言学习部分读到这篇文章。故选D。 B Traditionally, we take the underground with our underground cards or by scanning QRcodes (扫描二维码) on our smartphones. But now, people travelling on the Beijing Daxing Airport Express underground have a new way to take a ride: they can scan their palms (手掌). To enjoy the service, people need to register (登记) their palm prints on machines in underground stations along the Daxing Airport Express underground line. Then they have to activate the palm-scanning function (激活刷掌功能) on their smartphones. Once they do this, they can scan their palms at ticket gates to pass through. After they finish the travel, the payment service on their smartphones will pay the money for their ride. Many people welcome the new technology. They think it helps them travel faster and more easily. They don’t have to take out their underground cards or smartphones when they want to pass through the ticket gates. And they no longer have to worry when they forget their underground cards or when their smartphones run out of batteries. What’s more, the palm-scanning technology is very friendly to old people and those who have special needs. Those people may not use smartphones well. This technology makes it possible for them to take the underground without scanning QR codes on their smartphones. The palm-scanning technology is also in service in the underground station of Shenzhen. And there are hopes that it can be used in more places like stores and restaurants in the future. 24．If a person wants to enjoy the palm-scanning service,he or she should follow the order of________. ① register his or her palm print in underground stations ② scan his or her palm at the ticket gate ③ activate the palm-scanning function A．③②① B．②①③ C．①③② D．①②③ 25．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The rules of the palm-scanning technology. B．The history of the palm-scanning technology. C．The good points of the palm-scanning technology. D．The steps of using the palm-scanning technology 26．The writer writes the passage mainly to ________. A．explain how great it is to live in Beijing B．share his or her experience on a Beijing underground C．show how technology changes his or her daily life D．tell us something about a new technology 【答案】24．C 25．C 26．D 【导语】本文介绍了在北京大兴机场可以通过扫描手掌来乘坐地铁。 24．细节理解题。根据“To enjoy the service, people need to register (登记) their palm prints on machines in underground stations along the Daxing Airport Express underground line. Then they have to activate the palm-scanning function (激活刷掌功能) on their smartphones. Once they do this, they can scan their palms at ticket gates to pass through.”可知，如果一个人想享受手掌扫描服务，先在地铁站登记他或她的掌纹，然后激活手掌扫描功能，之后就可以在检票口扫描他或她的手掌，正确的顺序为：①③②，故选C。 25．主旨大意题。根据“Many people welcome the new technology. They think it helps them travel faster and more easily.”可知，第三段主要介绍了手掌扫描技术的优点。故选C。 26．推理判断题。根据“But now, people travelling on the Beijing Daxing Airport Express underground have a new way to take a ride: they can scan their palms (手掌).”和“The palm-scanning technology is also in service in the underground station of Shenzhen.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一项新技术，故选D。 C Grandma had a thin face and endless false Indian jewelry, which hung heavily from her slim neck. Because she lived down the hill from us, we called her Grandma-down-the-hill. This was to tell her from our mother’s mother, who we called Grandma-over-in-town because she lived fifteen miles south, in the only town of the country. Dad and his mother got along like two cats with their tails tied together. They could talk for a week and not agree about anything, but they were connected by their love for the mountain, the place where they were born. My father’s family had been living at the base of Buck’s Peak for half a century. Grandma’s daughters had married and moved away, but my father stayed. He was building a poor yellow house, just up the hill from his mother’s, and a junkyard (废品堆积场)—next to her beautiful garden. They argued daily, about the mess from the junkyard but more often about us kids. Grandma thought we should be in school but not running across the mountain like animals. Dad said public school was a trick played by the Government to lead children away from God. “I would rather give my kids to the devil (魔鬼) than send them to school,” he said. Dad was crazy about God. One day, God told Dad to share his messages with the people who lived in Buck’s Peak. On Sundays, nearly everyone gathered at the hall. Dad started with his cousin Jim, the owner of the big milk farm a mile north of Buck’s Peak. When Dad waved his Bible (《圣经》) and explained the guilt of milk, Jim laughed. Then he clapped Dad on the shoulder and said God would never take a healthy milk and bread breakfast away from a man. As he walked past, I suddenly remembered: the biggest milk farm in town was Jim’s. —Adapted from Educated: A Memoir 27．The writer describes Grandma-down-the-hill through ________ in the first paragraph. A．actions B．speech C．thoughts D．appearance 28．What do we know about dad and his mother from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A．Their lifestyles are similar to two cats’. B．They get along quite well with each other. C．Their relationship is as terrible as fighting cats. D．They have different ideas but the same connection. 29．Who does “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Dad and the kids. B．Dad and the Government. C．Dad and Grandma-down-the-hill. D．Dad and Grandma-over-in-town. 30．What can we infer (推断) according to the passage? A．Grandma leaves Buck’s Peak for more jewelry. B．Dad believes in God more than the Government. C．Jim listens to my dad and gives up his milk farm. D．Kids prefer going to school to playing in the mountain. 【答案】27．D 28．D 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇回忆录节选，讲述了作者的家庭背景和家庭成员之间的关系。文章描述了奶奶的外貌特征、父亲与奶奶之间的关系，以及父亲对宗教的狂热和与政府的对立。通过这些细节展现了家庭内部的矛盾和冲突。 27．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Grandma had a thin face and endless false Indian jewelry, which hung heavily from her slim neck.”可知，作者在第一段通过描述奶奶的外貌来介绍她，如“瘦削的脸庞”和“挂在细长脖子上的无尽假印度珠宝”。故选D。 28．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“They could talk for a week and not agree about anything, but they were connected by their love for the mountain, the place where they were born.”可知，爸爸和他的母亲虽然经常意见不合，但他们因为对出生地——山的热爱而紧密相连。这表明他们虽然有不同的想法，但有着相同的联系。故选D。 29．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“They argued daily, about the mess from the junkyard but more often about us kids.”可知，这里讨论的是两个人之间的争论，而根据前文可知这两个人是爸爸和奶奶。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Dad was crazy about God. One day, God told Dad to share his messages with the people who lived in Buck’s Peak.”以及“Dad said public school was a trick played by the Government to lead children away from God.”可知，爸爸对上帝的信仰非常狂热，他认为公立学校是政府用来引导孩子远离上帝的诡计。因此，可以推断出爸爸对上帝的信仰超过了对政府的信任，故选B。 D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Our body language shows lots of information about our ideas and feelings. But in different cultures, the meaning of the body language changes. 31 In many countries, people usually shake hands or hug each other when they meet for the first time. 32 As a result, some visitors to these countries may feel uncomfortable. Also, people from some places of India would like to greet one another by touching feet instead of shaking hands. 33 If you’re in Belgium or Northern Italy, be sure to avoid brushing your hand under your chin (下巴) when speaking. 34 And do you think the thumbs-up sign is always a hand gesture of “great”? Well, people in Greece don’t think so. It’s a very rude sign. Usually, nodding means yes and shaking one’s head means no. But in some countries of Eastern Europe, it doesn’t work like that. 35 And in India, it’s a way of showing that they are listening to you carefully. This can make people from other countries confused (困惑的). All in all, body language is of great importance in communicating with people from other cultures. We’d better take it seriously in daily life. A．Here are some examples B．Be careful about your body language. C．Because it’s a way to tell someone to go away. D．The two movements there have opposite (相反的) meanings. E．They think it’s not easy for them to learn body language. F．You should study spoken language carefully. G．However, in some European countries, people kiss each other on the cheeks (脸颊) when they first meet. 【答案】31．A 32．G 33．B 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了肢体语言在不同文化中含义不同，并通过多个例子说明在跨文化交流中注意肢体语言的重要性。 31．根据“Our body language shows lots of information ... the meaning of the body language changes”可知，前文提出肢体语言在不同文化中含义不同，后文开始举例子说明，选项A“这里有一些例子”起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选A。 32．根据“In many countries, people usually shake hands or hug ... As a result, some visitors ... may feel uncomfortable.”可知，前文讲了一些国家的见面礼仪，此处应补充另一种不同的见面礼仪，选项G“然而，在一些欧洲国家，人们初次见面时会亲吻对方的脸颊”体现了礼仪差异，符合语境。故选G。 33．根据后文列举的比利时、意大利等国的肢体语言禁忌可知，此处是提醒要注意肢体语言，选项B“注意你的肢体语言”能引出下文的具体注意事项，符合语境。故选B。 34．根据“be sure to avoid brushing your hand under your chin when speaking”可知，此处应解释避免这个动作的原因，选项C“因为这是让别人走开的一种方式”说明了该动作的含义，符合语境。故选C。 35．根据“Usually, nodding means yes and shaking one’s head means no. But in some countries of Eastern Europe, it doesn’t work like that”可知，此处是说东欧一些国家点头不表示肯定，摇头不表示否定，选项D“这两个动作在那里有相反的含义”符合语境。故选D。 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次)。 record     wealth     pass away     would rather   be strict with highly     winner     whenever     local colour     get along with 36．Students should always themselves in developing good learning habits. 37．The TV series She and Her Girls is recommended as it tells a moving story. 38．Susan is such a kind and easy-going girl that she all her classmates. 39．At the Paris Olympics, Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha were the of the table tennis mixed doubles final. 40．Ye Jiaying, the daughter of poetry, on November 24, 2024 in Tianjin. 41．With strong , Zhenjiang pot covered noodles are popular among travellers. 42．Nowadays, more and more people choose to wear Chinese traditional clothes like hanfu and qipao there are important festivals. 43．As a country in the world, Qatar has rich oil and gas resources. 44．My parents spend money on my education than buy something expensive. 45．Now, many people get used to their travel experiences through short videos. 【答案】 36．be strict with 37．highly 38．gets along with 39．winners 40．passed away 41．local colour 42．whenever 43．wealthy 44．would rather 45．recording 【解析】36．句意：学生们在培养良好学习习惯方面，应该始终严格要求自己。根据空后“themselves in developing good learning habits”和备选词汇可知，此处是指学生们要严格要求自己，培养良好的学习习惯；考查be strict with“对……严格”，形容词短语；空前为“should”，这里应用动词原形。故填be strict with。 37．句意：电视剧《山花烂漫时》非常值得推荐，因为它讲述了一个感人的故事。根据下文“it tells a moving story”和备选词汇可知，它讲述了一个感人的故事，所以这部电视剧非常值得推荐；考查highly“非常，极其”，副词，在句中修饰动词“recommend”，作状语。故填highly。 38．句意：苏珊是一个善良随和的女孩，她和所有的同学都相处得很好。根据“Susan is such a kind and easy-going girl”和备选词汇可知，苏珊善良、随和，所以此处是指她与同学们相处的很好；考查get along with“相处融洽”，动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式gets。故填gets along with。 39．句意：在巴黎奥运会上，王楚钦和孙颖莎是乒乓球混双决赛的冠军。根据“the … of the table tennis mixed doubles final”和备选词汇可知，此处是指乒乓球混双冠军；考查winner“获胜者”，可数名词，这里是指两人，应用名词复数形式winners。故填winners。 40．句意：2024年11月24日，“诗词的女儿”叶嘉莹在天津逝世。根据句意、常识和备选词汇可知，此处是指“诗词的女儿”叶嘉莹去世了；考查pass away“去世”，动词短语；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式passed。故填passed away。 41．句意：带有浓厚地方色彩的镇江锅盖面深受游客喜爱。根据“Zhenjiang pot covered noodles are popular among travellers”和备选词汇可知，镇江锅盖面是具有地方特色的食物；考查local colour“地方特色，乡土色彩”，名词短语。故填local colour。 42．句意：如今，每当有重要的节日，越来越多的人选择穿中国传统服装，如汉服和旗袍。分析句子结构和备选词汇可知，此处应用whenever“无论何时；每当”引导时间状语从句，强调在任何有重要节日的时候，人们都会选择穿传统服装。故选whenever。 43．句意：卡塔尔是世界上富裕的国家，拥有丰富的石油和天然气资源。根据下文“Qatar has rich oil and gas resources”和备选词汇可知，卡塔尔石油、天然气资源丰富，所以此处是指它是一个富裕的国家；应用名词wealth的形容词形式wealthy“富有的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“country”。故填wealthy。 44．句意：我父母宁愿把钱花在我的教育上，也不愿买昂贵的东西。根据空后“spend money on my education than buy something expensive”和备选词汇可知，此处是指宁愿花钱在“我”的教育上，也不愿买昂贵的东西；考查would rather … than …“宁愿……而不愿……”，固定搭配。故填would rather。 45．句意：现在，很多人习惯通过短视频记录他们的旅行经历。根据空后“their travel experiences through short videos”和备选词汇可知，此处是指通过短视频记录旅行经历；考查record“记录”，动词；又根据空前“get used to”可知，此处考查get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，因此这里应用动名词recording。故填recording。 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Chinese knitting (绳结编织) is a great art form. It shows the beauty of Chinese culture and the wisdom of Chinese people, and it enjoys popularity among international friends. The art of knitting in China dates back to a 46 times. Ancient people used the “rope knot tying” method to r 47 information before the creation of the Chinese characters. Over time, it became a form of handicraft (手工艺) and developed greatly d 48 the Ming and Qing dynasties. It continues to develop till today. W 49 can skillfully use materials such as silk, cotton or wool to make daily goods and handicrafts. These things a 50 in many forms like buttons, earrings and more. Wang Xiaolan is an inheritor (传承人) of this intangible cultural heritage from Chongqing. She has received great training in the art of knitting and has also brought c 51 to this traditional handicraft. She successfully uses knotting, weaving, drawing and other skills to make new products. In 2019, Wang started a knitting workshop. To add local colour to this traditional art, her team has come up with new i 52 for knitting pieces with symbols, such as ginkgo leaves and bamboo. The team has w 53 many prizes in competitions and the products are loved at home and a 54 . So far, Wang’s workshop has trained over 100 people. They try t 55 best to pass down knitting skills and knowledge to the next generation. 【答案】 46．ancient/ncient 47．record/ecord 48．during/uring 49．Workers/orkers 50．appear/ppear 51．changes/hanges 52．ideas/deas 53．won/on 54．abroad/broad 55．their/heir 【导语】本文主要介绍了传统工艺结绳编织以及它的传承人王小兰的故事。 46．句意：中国的编织艺术可以追溯到古代。根据下一句“Ancient people used the ‘rope knot tying’ method to...information before the creation of the Chinese characters.”以及首字母提示可知，应填ancient “古代的”，表示可以追溯到古代。ancient times“古代”。故填ancient。 47．句意：在汉字发明之前，古人使用“绳结记事”的方法来记录信息。根据“Ancient people used the ‘rope knot tying’ method to...information before the creation of the Chinese characters.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指记录信息。record“记录”，用原形，和空前的“to”一起构成动词不定式结构。故填record。 48．句意：随着时间的推移，它成为了一种手工艺形式，并在明清时期得到了极大的发展。根据“...the Ming and Qing dynasties”以及首字母提示可知，应填介词during“在……时期”，表示在明清时期。故填during。 49．句意：工人们能够熟练地使用丝绸、棉花或羊毛等材料来制作日常用品和手工艺品。根据“...can skillfully use materials such as silk, cotton or wool to make daily goods and handicrafts. ”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指工人们。应填worker“工人”，用复数形式，表示不止一个工人，句首首字母大写。故填Workers。 50．句意：这些东西以多种形式出现，如纽扣、耳环等。根据“These things...in many forms like buttons, earrings and more.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指以多种形式出现。appear“出现”，时态为一般现在时，陈述事实，主语These things是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填appear。 51．句意：她在编织艺术方面受到了良好的训练，同时也为这项传统手工艺带来了改变。根据下文“She successfully uses knotting, weaving, drawing and other skills to make new products.”以及首字母提示可知，应填change“改变”的复数形式changes，表示为这项传统手工艺带来了改变。bring changes to“为……带来改变”。故填changes。 52．句意：为了给这一传统艺术增添地方特色，她的团队提出了用银杏叶和竹子等符号编织作品的新想法。根据“her team has come up with new...for knitting pieces with symbols, such as ginkgo leaves and bamboo.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指提出新想法。idea“想法”，用复数形式，表示不止一个想法。故填ideas。 53．句意：该团队在比赛中荣获多项奖项，其产品深受国内外消费者的喜爱。根据“The team has...many prizes in competitions”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指荣获多项奖项。win“赢得”，用过去分词形式won，和空前的“has”一起构成现在完成时结构。故填won。 54．句意：该团队在比赛中荣获多项奖项，其产品在国内外都受到喜爱。根据“the products are loved at home and...”以及首字母提示可知，应填abroad“在国外”，表示在国内外都受到喜爱。at home and abroad“在国内外”。故填abroad。 55．句意：他们竭尽全力将编织技巧和知识传授给下一代。根据“They try...best to pass down knitting skills and knowledge to the next generation.”以及首字母提示可知，应填主语They的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，表示竭尽全力将编织技巧和知识传授给下一代。try one’s best to do sth“竭尽全力做某事”。故填their。 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Recently, community canteens (食堂) have become popular among Chinese people. For only 20 yuan, we can buy our lunch at a community canteen in Hangzhou. We can have a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice—all very healthy. The dishes have a home-cooked taste. Community canteens were made for the old people at first. It can be difficult for some old people to cook on their own, so the canteens offer help. They can have lunch and dinner within a 10-minute walk, or community workers can bring the dishes to them. There are experienced cooks in community canteens making special meals for the old. The food is soft and has less oil, and the old can eat healthily. Now, the community canteens are bringing in more young people. For those who are not willing to order takeout meals or eat at restaurants, there are many kinds of healthier dishes in the community canteens. These dishes are sold at 2.48 yuan per 100 grams. The price of the food is lower than that in the restaurants close by. Besides, community canteens also offer many other ways to meet the dining habits of young people. Now you can see some creative ways to make things easier for people. For example, a community canteen in Beijing introduces buffet-style (自助模式) dishes. Therefore, the canteen has attracted more customers in and out of the neighbourhood. There are now more than 6,700 community canteens in China. The rise of community canteens couldn’t happen without the work of local governments. Community canteens in China Background information ·Community canteens have become perfect places for 56 the young and the old to have meals. 57 for having community canteens ·Some old people have 58 cooking on their own. ·Young people don’t 59 like ordering takeout meals or eating at restaurants. Advantages of community canteens For the old·They can have lunch and dinner not 60 from their homes. ·Community workers can also bring the dishes to them. ·The meals made for them are special and 61 . For the young ·The canteens offer them healthier and 62 dishes. ·Community canteens also 63 many other dining ways for young people. Conclusion ·Things seem easier for people 64 community canteens think of some creative ways. ·There are now 65 6,700 community canteens with the support of local governments. 【答案】 56．both 57．Reasons 58．difficulty 59．feel 60．away 61．healthy 62．cheaper 63．offer/provide 64．because 65．over 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在社区食堂变得越来越受欢迎。 56．根据第三段“Community canteens were made for the old people at first.”和第四段“Now, the community canteens are bringing in more young people.”可知，社区食堂已经成为年轻人和老年人用餐的理想场所。both...and...“……和……”，固定搭配。故填both。 57．根据“Some old people have ... cooking on their own.”和“Young people don’t ... like ordering takeout meals or eating at restaurants.”可知这是建社区食堂的原因。reason“原因”，此处应用复数。故填Reasons。 58．根据第三段“It can be difficult for some old people to cook on their own, so the canteens offer help.”可知，对于一些老人来说，自己做饭是很困难的，所以食堂提供了帮助。have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，固定搭配。故填difficulty。 59．根据第四段“For those who are not willing to order takeout meals or eat at restaurants, there are many kinds of healthier dishes in the community canteens.”可知，对于那些不愿意叫外卖或在餐馆吃饭的人来说，社区食堂里有很多更健康的菜肴。feel like doing“想做某事”，且助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填feel。 60．根据“They can have lunch and dinner within a 10-minute walk”可知，他们可以在步行10分钟的范围内吃午餐和晚餐，即不必远离家。away from“远离”，固定短语。故填away。 61．根据第三段“The food is soft and has less oil, and the old can eat healthily.”可知，食物柔软，少油，老年人可以吃得健康，即食物是健康的。healthy“健康的”，形容词作表语。故填healthy。 62．根据第四段“The price of the food is lower than that in the restaurants close by.”可知，这里的食物价格比附近餐馆的便宜，即提供更便宜的菜肴。cheaper“更便宜的”。故填cheaper。 63．根据第四段“Besides, community canteens also offer many other ways to meet the dining habits of young people.”可知，此外，社区食堂还提供许多其他方式来满足年轻人的用餐习惯。offer/provide“提供”，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填offer/provide。 64．根据第五段“Now you can see some creative ways to make things easier for people.”可知，现在你可以看到一些创造性的方法让事情对人们来说更容易。即因为社区食堂想出了一些创造性的方法，所以事情对人们来说似乎更容易一些。because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 65．根据最后一段“There are now more than 6,700 community canteens in China.”可知，中国现在有超过6700家社区食堂。over“超过”。故填over。 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 66．假如你是李华，阳光英语社团提供了两位笔友的基本信息，你想选择其中一名作为你的笔友，请用英语介绍他（她）的情况，并谈一谈你选择的理由。 Name Lucy (from China) Steven (from America) Personality creative, outgoing helpful, energetic Hobby music films Hero Tan Dun Audrey Hepburn Dream a music teacher a volunteer 要求： （1）所写内容必须包括其中一位笔友的所有信息，需适当发挥； （2）请说明你选择的理由； （3）词数：不少于90词，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数； （4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。 Sunshine English Club has provided some information about two excellent pen friends. I would like to choose ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Sunshine English Club has provided some information about two excellent pen friends. I would like to choose Lucy as my pen friend because she shares my interests. Lucy is a creative and outgoing student from China who loves music and dreams of becoming a music teacher. Tan Dun is her hero. I also have a passion for music and want to pursue a career in music education. I believe that we could have meaningful discussions about our musical experiences and goals. Additionally, Lucy’s outgoing personality suggests that she would be an enthusiastic pen pal. I am excited to learn more about her culture and experiences in China. I am confident that our exchange of letters would be enjoyable. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明要选择哪个作为笔友； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍了笔友的信息及选择的理由； 第三步，书写结语。表达自己对与笔友之间友谊的祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①dream of梦想 ②passion热爱 ③enthusiastic热心的 [高分句型] ①I would like to choose Lucy as my pen friend because she shares my interests. (原因状语从句) ②Lucy is a creative and outgoing student from China who loves music and dreams of becoming a music teacher. (定语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $