Unit 1 Past and Present 核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元语法词汇题型知识点练习(译林版)

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Past and Present 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：80分） 单元知识点默写 一、重点单词 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.__________ /ˌʌndəˈɡraʊnd/ n.地铁 2.__________ /spiːd/n.速度 3.__________ /ˈkraʊdɪd/adj.拥挤的 4.__________ /kənˈviːniənt/ adj.方便的 5.__________/ˈsʌðən/adj.南方的；南部的 6.__________/ˌhaɪˈtek/ adj.高技术的；高科技的 7.__________/ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/n.先锋，先驱 8.__________/ˌpaɪəˈnɪərɪŋ/adj.开拓性的 9.__________/tekˈnɒlədʒi/n.（=tech）技术 10.__________/ˈɪndəstri/n.行业；工业 11.__________ /liːd/ vt.&vi.引领；领导 n.领先地位；负责人；主演 12.__________ /welθ/ n.大量；丰富；财富13.__________ /ˈeksələnt/ adj.优秀的，杰出的14.__________ /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃənl/ adj.教育的 15.__________ /əˈwɔːd/ n.奖；奖项 16.__________ /ˈpʌblɪk/ n.民众 adj.公共的；公众的 17.__________ /ˈsɪtɪzn/ n.居民；市民，公民 18.__________ /sɪns/ prep.&conj.自......以来 19.__________ /dɪˈveləpmənt/ n.发展；成长 20.__________ /ˈsɜːtnli/ adv.无疑；肯定 21.__________ /ˌwɜːld ˈfeɪməs/ adj.举世闻名的 22.__________ /ˈtʊərɪzəm/ n.旅游业；观光业 23.__________ /əˈpɪnjən/ n.看法；想法 二、词性转换 1. south——__________（adj.）南部的 2. develop——__________（n.）发展 3. pioneer——__________（adj.）先锋的 4. culture——__________（adj.）文化的 5. wealth——__________（adj.）富有的 6. education——__________（adj.）教育的 7. creative——__________（n.）创造力 8. certain——__________（adv.）无疑；确定 9. hope——__________（adj.）满怀希望 10. report——__________（n.）记者 三、重点词组 1.___________________ 这些年来 2.___________________在不同时期 3.___________________过去常常做某事 4.___________________改革开放 5.___________________在......的核心 6.___________________引领从....到....的转变 7.___________________大量的；丰富的 8.___________________也；和......一样 9.___________________因......获奖 10.___________________致力于做某事 11.___________________提高生活质量 12.___________________以惊人的速度发展 13.___________________......的象征 14.___________________......的关键 15.___________________谋生 16.___________________来自世界各地 17.___________________生活条件 18.___________________到目前为止 19.___________________爱上 20.___________________过夜；宿夜 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1. The city has ______________ (develop) rapidly over the past decade. 2. He is a ______________ (pioneer) scientist who has made great breakthroughs. 3. The ______________ (create) of this new software has changed our work habits. 4. She ______________ (recent) graduated from university and started her first job. 5. The ______________ (educate) campaign has raised awareness about environmental protection. 6. They ______________ (live) in this neighborhood since 2019. 7. The ______________ (south) region of the country is known for its tropical climate. 8. This ______________ (world-famous) museum attracts millions of visitors every year. 9. The ______________ (innovate) of 5G technology has transformed global communication. 10. She ______________ (write) two best-selling novels so far. 11. The ______________ (convenience) of mobile payment has made daily life easier. 12. He ______________ (prefer) to travel by underground rather than by bus. 13. The ______________ (industry) zone is home to many high-tech companies. 14. The team leader ______________ (lead) us to complete the project successfully. 15. The ______________ (wealth) of cultural relics in the museum is impressive. 16. We ______________ (explore) three ancient cities in the past month. 17. Her ______________ (excellence) performance in the competition won her first place. 18. The ______________ (electric) bus is a new eco-friendly transport option. 19. He ______________ (award) the top prize for his research last year. 20. The ______________ (develop) of renewable energy is crucial for sustainability. 21. The ______________ (crowd) street was filled with shoppers during the festival. 22. She ______________ (move) to a new apartment last week. 23. This ______________ (high-tech) device has advanced AI features. 24. The government ______________ (plan) to build more greenways in the city. 25. The ______________ (public) are concerned about the rising housing prices. 26. The ______________ (citizen) of the city are proud of their local history. 27. The ______________ (green) avenue is lined with tall trees and flowers. 28. He ______________ (ride) the high-speed train to Shanghai last month. 29. The ______________ (mud) path became slippery after the rain. 30. The ______________ (recently) survey shows that people value health more than ever. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. Taking the ______________ (地铁) is a fast way to get around the city. 2. The ______________ (速度) of the high-speed train can reach 350 km/h. 3. Online shopping is very ______________ (方便的) for busy people. 4. The ______________ (创新) of AI has changed many industries. 5. The ______________ (南方的) part of China has a longer summer. 6. He is a ______________ (先锋) in the field of medical research. 7. Modern ______________ (技术) has made our lives more connected. 8. The tourism ______________ (行业) has grown significantly in recent years. 9. This ______________ (大公司) has branches in over 50 countries. 10. The country’s ______________ (财富) comes from its natural resources. 11. She is an ______________ (优秀的) student who always gets top grades. 12. The ______________ (教育的) program helps children in rural areas. 13. He won an ______________ (奖) for his contribution to charity. 14. The ______________ (公众) are invited to attend the city hall meeting. 15. The ______________ (居民) of the town are friendly and welcoming. 16. The ______________ (林荫道) is a popular place for morning walks. 17. The ______________ (电动的) car is becoming more popular. 18. The ______________ (设计者) of the building won an international award. 19. The ______________ (发展) of the city has improved living standards. 20. The team’s ______________ (创造力) led to a successful product launch. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 1. We ______________________________ (已经完成了我们的小组项目), so we can relax now. 2. The city __________________________________ (在过去五年里发展迅速) with the help of new policies. 3. The small guest house __________________________________ (今年接待了来自世界各地的旅行者) with warm service. 4. The new library __________________________________ (位于社区的核心位置) and is open to everyone. 5. They __________________________________ (自从搬到这里就爱上了这个小镇) for its quiet life. 6. The company _________________________________ (在全球市场中取得了领先地位) through continuous innovation. 7. This artist __________________________________ (因其抽象画作而举世闻名) around the world. 8. Many local people __________________________________ (依靠旅游业谋生) in this coastal town. 9. The reporter _______________________________ (采访了许多名人来收集新闻素材) for her documentary. 10. The village road __________________________________ (在大雨过后变得泥泞不堪) and hard to walk on. $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Past and Present 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：80分） 单元知识点默写 一、重点单词 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.underground /ˌʌndəˈɡraʊnd/ n.地铁 2.speed /spiːd/n.速度 3.crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/adj.拥挤的 4.convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ adj.方便的 5.southern/ˈsʌðən/adj.南方的；南部的 6.high-tech/ˌhaɪˈtek/ adj.高技术的；高科技的 7.pioneer/ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/n.先锋，先驱 8.pioneering/ˌpaɪəˈnɪərɪŋ/adj.开拓性的 9.technology/tekˈnɒlədʒi/n.（=tech）技术 10.industry/ˈɪndəstri/n.行业；工业 11.lead /liːd/ vt.&vi.引领；领导 n.领先地位；负责人；主演 12.wealth /welθ/ n.大量；丰富；财富 13.excellent /ˈeksələnt/ adj.优秀的，杰出的14.educational /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃənl/ adj.教育的 15.award /əˈwɔːd/ n.奖；奖项 16.public /ˈpʌblɪk/ n.民众 adj.公共的；公众的 17.citizen /ˈsɪtɪzn/ n.居民；市民，公民 18.since /sɪns/ prep.&conj.自......以来 19.development /dɪˈveləpmənt/ n.发展；成长 20.certainly /ˈsɜːtnli/ adv.无疑；肯定 21.world-famous /ˌwɜːld ˈfeɪməs/ adj.举世闻名的 22.tourism /ˈtʊərɪzəm/ n.旅游业；观光业 23.opinion /əˈpɪnjən/ n.看法；想法 二、词性转换 1.southern；2.development；3.pioneering；4.cultural；5.wealthy；6.educational；7.creativity；8.certainly；9.hopeful; 10.reporter. 三、重点词组 1.over the years 这些年来 2.at different times在不同时期 3.used to do sth.过去常常做某事 4.reform and opening up改革开放 5.at the heart of在......的核心 6.lead the move from...to...引领从....到....的转变 7.a wealth of大量的；丰富的 8.as well as也；和......一样 9.win an award for因......获奖 10.work to do sth.致力于做某事 11.improve the quality of the life提高生活质量 12.develop at an amazing speed.以惊人的速度发展 13.a symbol of ......的象征 14.the key to......的关键 15.make a living谋生 16.from across the world来自世界各地 17.living conditions生活条件 18.up to now到目前为止 19.fall in love with爱上 20.stay overnight过夜；宿夜 单元知识点习题训练 一、用单词的正确形式填空 1. developed（动词→过去分词，现在完成时） 2. pioneering（名词→形容词） 3. creation（动词→名词） 4. recently（形容词→副词） 5. educational（名词→形容词） 6. have lived（动词→现在完成时） 7. southern（名词→形容词） 8. world-famous（名词短语→形容词） 9. innovation（动词→名词） 10. has written（动词→现在完成时） 11. convenience（形容词→名词） 12. prefers（动词→一般现在时第三人称单数） 13. industrial（名词→形容词） 14. led（动词→过去式） 15. wealth（形容词→名词） 16. have explored（动词→现在完成时） 17. excellent（名词→形容词） 18. electric（名词→形容词） 19. was awarded（动词→被动语态） 20. development（动词→名词） 21. crowded（动词→形容词） 22. moved（动词→过去式） 23. high-tech（名词短语→形容词） 24. plans（动词→一般现在时第三人称单数） 25. public（名词→名词，固定搭配） 26. citizens（名词→复数） 27. tree-lined（名词→形容词，固定搭配） 28. rode（动词→过去式） 29. muddy（名词→形容词） 30. recent（副词→形容词） 二、根据汉语提示填写单词 1. underground 2. speed 3. convenient 4. innovation 5. southern 6. pioneer 7. technology 8. industry 9. giant 10. wealth 11. excellent 12. educational 13. award 14. public 15. citizens 16. greenway 17. electric 18. planner 19. development 20. creativity 三、完成句子 1. have already finished our group project 2. has developed rapidly in the past five years 3. has hosted travelers from all over the world this year 4. is at the heart of the community 5. have fallen in love with this small town since they moved here 6. has taken the lead in the global market 7. is world-famous for his abstract paintings 8. make a living by working in the tourism industry 9. has interviewed many celebrities to collect news materials 10. became muddy and slippery after the heavy rain $