八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（镇江卷）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习译林版）

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（镇江卷） 英语 本试卷满分90分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。 3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 祝同学们考出优异成绩！ 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．You can see colourful lanterns ________ at Lantern Festival. A．everywhere B．away C．straight D．nowhere 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在元宵节，你到处都可以看到五颜六色的灯笼。 考查副词辨析。everywhere到处；away离开；straight笔直地；nowhere无处。根据“at Lantern Festival”可知元宵节时到处都可以看到五颜六色的灯笼。故选A。 2．The weather report says it will snow and the temperature will drop ________ zero tomorrow. A．over B．under C．below D．on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：天气预报说，明天会下雪，气温将降到零度以下。 考查介词辨析。over在……之上；under在……底下；below在……下面；on在……上。根据“The weather report says it will snow”可知此处是说温度会降到零下。故选C。 3．Wetlands are birds’ perfect home. They ________ birds with food and cover. A．prevent B．prepare C．protect D．provide 【答案】D 【详解】句意：湿地是鸟类的理想家园。它们为鸟类提供食物和掩护。 考查动词辨析。prevent预防；prepare准备；protect保护；provide提供。根据“They…birds with food and cover.”可知，此处指湿地为鸟类提供了食物和掩护，provide…with…“为……提供……”，动词短语。故选D。 4．—What’s your plan for the winter holiday? —I ________ go back to my hometown with my parents, but they haven’t decided yet. A．must B．may C．can’t D．should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你寒假的计划是什么？——我可能会和父母一起回我的家乡，但他们还没决定。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；may可能；can’t不能；should应该。根据“but they haven’t decided yet”可知他可能会回家乡，也可能不回。故选B。 5．As an American, Tommy is a big fan of Chinese Kungfu. ________, he is crazy about Beijing Opera. A．Moreover B．However C．As a result D．Otherwise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：作为一个美国人，汤米是中国功夫的忠实粉丝。此外，他对京剧很着迷。 考查词义辨析。Moreover而且；However然而；As a result结果；Otherwise否则。根据“As an American, Tommy is a big fan of Chinese Kungfu...he is crazy about Beijing Opera.”可知汤米不仅是中国功夫的忠实粉丝，而且对京剧也很着迷，moreover符合语境，故选A。 6．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “The idea sounds good.”? A．The wind is blowing hard. B．The story seems interesting. C．Children like flying kites. D．I made Mom a birthday card. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子结构与“这个主意听起来不错。”相同？ 考查句子结构。The idea sounds good.结构为“主语+系动词+表语”；The wind is blowing hard.结构为“主语+谓语+状语”；The story seems interesting.结构为“主语+系动词+表语”；Children like flying kites.结构为“主语+谓语+宾语”；I made Mom a birthday card.结构为“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。可得选项B的结构与题目中句子结构相同。故选B。 7．—Why didn’t you attend the meeting this morning? —I ________ the exchange students around our school. A．show B．was showing C．am showing D．will show 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你今天早上为什么没有参加会议？——我正带着交换生参观学校。 考查动词的时态。结合语境可知，此处表示过去某段时间正在做的事情，故应用过去进行时，即was/were doing的结构。故选B。 8．—Oh dear, how can I finish the task in such a short time? —You’d better ________, and then make a plan first. A．come down B．break down C．get down D．calm down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——唉，我怎么能用这么短的时间完成这项任务呢？——你最好先冷静下来，然后再做计划。 考查动词短语辨析。come down下降；break down分解；get down下来；calm down冷静下来。根据“then make a plan first”可知此处是说应该先冷静下来。故选D。 9．—I hope to join the Environmental Protection Club. —Good idea, Zhao Mei. ________ more about it, you can visit the website of the club. A．Know B．Knowing C．To know D．Knows 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我希望加入环保俱乐部。——好主意，赵梅。想了解更多，可以访问俱乐部的网站。 考查非谓语动词。分析“...more about it, you can visit the website of the club.”可知，访问俱乐部网站的目的是为了了解更多关于俱乐部的信息，所以此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 10．—I’m afraid I can’t come to your wedding, Vivien. —________ ! But I can show you some videos later. A．How happy B．How lucky C．What a pity D．What good news 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——维维安，我恐怕不能来参加你的婚礼了。——真遗憾！不过我可以稍后给你看一些视频。 考查情景交际。How happy多开心；How lucky多幸运；What a pity真遗憾；What good news真是个好消息。根据“I’m afraid I can’t come to your wedding, Vivien.”可知，不能参加自己的婚礼是遗憾的，故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Once upon a time, there was a young man named Tom who dreamed of becoming a famous 11 . He was talented (有才华的) but he didn’t have much patience. Tom heard that an old and wise painter, Mr. Smith, lived in a small village. People said he knew the 12 to becoming a great artist. So Tom traveled a long way to meet him. When he arrived, Mr. Smith asked Tom to 13 him some of his paintings. After looking at them, Mr. Smith didn’t say anything but asked Tom to paint a picture of a bird. Tom quickly 14 it, thinking it was quite good. But Mr. Smith said, “It’s not 15 , but it took you only ten minutes. Try again, and spend more time on it.” Tom painted the same picture again and again. Each time, Mr. Smith would find something 16 . Tom became impatient, “I’ve painted this bird so many times. When will I be good enough? ” he asked. Mr. Smith smiled and said, “My boy, 17 doesn’t come overnight. Every great artist spends years learning and 18 . The key is patience and continuous effort. ” Tom understood it and he 19 with Mr. Smith for two years, learning and painting every day. Finally, his hard work paid off. Tom became a well-known painter, and his 20 were loved by many people. His story tells us that only with patience and hard work can we achieve our dreams. 11．A．singer B．painter C．actor D．writer 12．A．secret B．chance C．answer D．plan 13．A．lend B．give C．send D．show 14．A．asked B．watched C．finished D．copied 15．A．nice B．bad C．strange D．amazing 16．A．wonderful B．wrong C．special D．terrible 17．A．success B．dream C．chance D．luck 18．A．choosing B．changing C．practicing D．working 19．A．helped B．discussed C．fought D．stayed 20．A．works B．music C．photos D．words 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．A 【导语】本文讲述了年轻人汤姆梦想成为著名画家，他有才华但缺乏耐心。听说智者史密斯先生知晓成为伟大艺术家的秘诀后，汤姆前去求教。史密斯先生通过让汤姆反复画鸟，教导他成功并非一蹴而就，需要耐心和持续努力。汤姆领悟后，与史密斯先生学习两年，最终成为知名画家，其作品深受喜爱。故事传达了只有凭借耐心与努力，才能实现梦想的道理。 11．句意：从前，有个叫汤姆的年轻人，梦想成为一名著名的画家。 singer歌手；painter画家；actor演员；writer作家。根据“He was talented (有才华的) but he didn’t have much patience. Tom heard that an old and wise painter, Mr. Smith, lived in a small village.”可知，后文提到汤姆与画家史密斯先生交流绘画相关内容，可推知他梦想成为画家。故选B。 12．句意：人们说他知道成为伟大艺术家的秘诀。 secret秘诀；chance机会；answer答案；plan计划。根据“People said he knew the… to becoming a great artist. So Tom traveled a long way to meet him.”可知，汤姆听闻后长途跋涉去见史密斯先生，说明人们传他知晓成为伟大艺术家的秘诀。故选A。 13．句意：当他到达时，史密斯先生让汤姆展示一些他的画作。 lend借出；give给予；send寄出；show展示。根据“When he arrived, Mr. Smith asked Tom to … him some of his paintings.”可知，这里表示史密斯先生要看汤姆的画，即需要汤姆展示。故选D。 14．句意：汤姆很快完成了它，觉得画得相当不错。 asked问；watched观看；finished完成；copied抄袭。根据“Tom quickly … it, thinking it was quite good.”可知，史密斯先生让汤姆画一幅鸟的画，汤姆应是快速完成画作。故选C。 15．句意：但史密斯先生说：“画得还不错，但你只花了十分钟。再试一次，多花些时间在上面。” nice不错的；bad糟糕的；strange陌生的；amazing令人惊奇的。根据“but it took you only ten minutes”可知，史密斯先生不是说画得差，而是觉得虽不错但用时短。故选B。 16．句意：每次，史密斯先生都会发现一些问题。 wonderful美妙的；wrong错误的；special特殊的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Tom painted the same picture again and again. Each time, Mr. Smith would find something.”可知，汤姆反复画，史密斯先生每次都能挑出不对的 地方，让他改进。故选B。 17．句意：我的孩子，成功不会一蹴而就。 success成功；dream梦想；chance计划；luck幸运。根据“Mr. Smith smiled and said, ‘My boy, … doesn’t come overnight. Every great artist spends years learning...’”可知，结合后文讲伟大艺术家需多年学习努力，可知是说 成功不会一夜之间到来。故选A。 18．句意：每一位伟大的艺术家都要花数年时间学习和练习。 choosing选择；changing改变；practicing练习；working工作。根据“Every great artist spends years learning and … . The key is patience and continuous effort.”可知，成为伟大艺术家，除学习还要练习。故选C。 19．句意：汤姆明白了，他和史密斯先生待在一起两年，每天学习和绘画。 helped帮助；discussed讨论；fought战斗；stayed停留。根据“Tom understood it and he … with Mr. Smith for two years, learning and painting every day.”可知，汤姆向史密斯先生学习，所以是待在他身边两年。故选D。 20．句意：汤姆成为了一位知名画家，他的作品受到很多人的喜爱。 works作品；music音乐；photos照片；words文字。根据“Tom became a well - known painter, and his … were loved by many people.”可知，汤姆是画家，受喜爱的是他的作品。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21-30小题，每小题2分；31-35小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A No two snowflakes (雪花) are the same. They have many shapes and fall in different ways. By watching how they “dance”, we can tell what the weather will be like. It’s hard to see snowflakes dancing with the naked eye (裸眼). Scientists can use high-speed cameras (摄像头) to watch them. Weathermen (气象员) can use radars (雷达) to study these dances to know about the weather. How they dance: What’s the weather like? Fall in a line (直线): They fall slowly. Zigzag (之字形路线): They shake a bit back and forth (前后) as they fall. With these two dances, snowflakes may melt (融化) into rain or bring light snow. Spin (快速旋转): They fall at a high speed. Spin and zigzag: They bump into (撞上) each other and become bigger ones. Snowflakes with these two dances fall very fast and may bring heavy snow. 21．How many ways of snowflakes’ dancing are talked about in this passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 22．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．When snowflakes spin, they fall at a low speed. B．When snowflakes dance in a line, they fall slowly. C．When snowflakes zigzag, they may bring heavy snow. D．When snowflakes spin and zigzag, they bump into each other and become smaller ones. 23．In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage? A．Travel. B．Culture. C．Cooking. D．Science. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇科普类文章，介绍了雪花的“舞动方式”以及不同下落形态对应的天气情况。 21．细节理解题。文章提到4种雪花的“舞动方式”，分别为“fall in a line”，“zigzag”，“spin”，“spin and zigzag”。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“Fall in a line: They fall slowly.”可知，雪花直线下落时速度缓慢，选项B表述正确。故选B。 23．推理判断题。文章围绕“雪花形态与天气的科学关联”展开，属于科普内容，最可能出现在杂志的科学板块。故选D。 B How are typhoons or hurricanes named? The practice of naming these storms has a long history. Before the 20th century, they were named by the time they appeared or the place where they landed. For example, the hurricane that destroyed Galveston in 1900, killing tens of thousands of people, is remembered as the Great Galveston Hurricane. The practice of giving storms personal names starts from Wragge. He was an Australian meteorologist (气象学家). In the 1890s, he named storms after women, story characters, and politicians that he didn’t like. The modern system of using personal names developed during World War II. At that time, people began using women’s names. Short and quickly understood names were easier to send by the radio and easier to know if there was more than one storm in a given area. In 1953, the system was made formal. And men’s names were added to the list in 1979. How are storm names picked today? A special group of the World Meteorological Organization keeps lists of names to be used for storms. The names must be short, special, and have something to do with their cultural and geographic areas. For the Atlantic basin (海盆) there are six lists of 21 names each. If there are more than 21 named storms, Greek letters are used. For the Western Pacific/South China Sea basin, names on the lists are given by countries. The lists recur every six years. But if a hurricane or typhoon is especially destructive (破坏性的). The name will not repeat again, such as, Sandy (2012), Haiyan (2013), and Michael (2018). 24．How does the writer begin the article? A．By listing a number. B．By showing an idea. C．By asking a question. D．By telling an accident. 25．What does the underlined word “recur” probably mean in last paragraph? A．Cover. B．Catch. C．Accept. D．Repeat. 26．What is the best title for this article? A．How Meteorologists Learn About Typhoons and Hurricanes B．The Most Destructive Typhoons and Hurricanes in History C．The History and Ways of Naming Typhoons and Hurricanes D．Different Kinds of Disasters Caused by Typhoons and Hurricanes 【答案】24．C 25．D 26．C 【导语】本文主要围绕台风和飓风的命名规则展开，介绍了其命名方式的历史演变。 24．细节理解题。根据“How are typhoons or hurricanes named?”可知，台风和飓风是怎样被命名的，文章以提问开篇。故选C。 25．词句猜测题。根据“The lists recur every six years. But if a hurricane or typhoon is especially destructive.”可知，这些命名清单每六年都会循环使用，但如果某个飓风或台风的破坏力极强，这个名字就不会再被重复使用了，因此此处recur表示“重复”。故选D。 26．最佳标题题。根据文章可知，全文围绕台风和飓风命名的历史演变和现行规则展开，因此最佳标题为The History and Ways of Naming Typhoons and Hurricanes“台风与飓风的命名历史及命名方式”。故选C。 C Next morning, we moved all the gold to the beach. Then we took it by boat to the Hispaniola. It was a big job for so small a number of men. The three men pirates who were still on the island did not trouble us. They were not going to fight any more, and we decided we must leave them on the island. We left powder, food, clothes and medicine for them. Then at last, one sunny morning, we sailed out of North Inlet and towards the nearest port in Spanish America Before afternoon. Treasure Island had disappeared from view, and I had never felt happier to leave a place behind. The sun was going down when we sailed into the port, and the doctor and Mr Trelawney took me on shore. When we came back, Ben Gunn was waiting for us. “Silver has gone,” he told us, “but not empty-handed. He’s taken one of the bags of coins, perhaps worth three or four hundred guineas.” I think we were all pleased to lose the scoundrel at so small a price. We found a crew for the ship at the port, and then had a good voyage home. Only five of the men who had sailed from Bristol with the Hispaniola returned with her. We all took a large piece of the treasure, and some used it sensibly, and some did not. Captain Smollett no longer goes to sea. Gray saved his money and is now half-owner and captain of a fine ship. Ben Gunn got a thousand pounds which he spent or lost in three weeks , then he came begging and was given a job is a gatekeeper. Of Silver we have heard no more. That frightening seaman with one leg has gone out of my life. I will never return to Treasure Island, but in my worst dreams I will bear the sharp, high scream of Captain Flint the parrot: “Piece of eight! Piece of eight!” (adapted from Trevature bland) 27．How did they deal with (处理) the three men pirates on the island? A．They took the pirates’ food and clothes. B．They decided to leave the pirates on the island. C．They killed the pirates with a gun. D．They made friends with the pirates. 28．When did they sail into the nearest port in Spanish America? A．late in the afternoon B．in the evening C．at noon D．in the morning 29．What happened to Silver in the article? A．He was killed by a knife. B．He took some coins and ran away. C．He fell dead into the sea. D．He lost himself on the island. 30．What is their real purpose (目的) for going to Treasure Island? A．To travel around the world. B．To make more friends. C．To look for hidden treasure. D．To understand different culture. 【答案】27．B 28．D 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文改编自一部长篇小说《金银岛》，讲述了一个关于寻找宝藏的故事。 27．细节理解题。根据“The three men pirates who were still on the island did not trouble us. They were not going to fight any more, and we decided we must leave them on the island.”可知，他们决定把海盗留在岛上。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“one sunny morning, we sailed out of North Inlet and towards the nearest port in Spanish America Before afternoon.”可知，一个阳光明媚的早晨，他们驶离北湾驶向西班牙美洲最近的港口。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“‘Silver has gone,’ he told us, ‘but not empty-handed. He’s taken one of the bags of coins, perhaps worth three or four hundred guineas.’”可知，Silver拿了一些硬币跑了。故选B。 30．主旨大意题。本文改编自一部长篇小说《金银岛》，讲述了一个关于寻找宝藏的故事，故他们去金银岛的目的是为了寻找宝藏。故选C。 D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Many people like having a pet at home. Pets like dogs, cats and birds can be good friends. But pet Jessica might surprise you. She is a hippo (犀牛) and she weighs about 1,400 kg. Tonie and Shirley found baby Jessica on a riverbank in South Africa in 2000. 31 When they first saw Jessica, she was only a few hours old and was too weak to get up. So Tonie and Shirley took Jessica home. 32 They fed her with milk and played with her every day. Then the little hippo grew up. She has become part of the family. She plays with cats and dogs. At the end of a long day, she stays with her human family members and goes to sleep. Tonie even lets Jessica go into the kitchen to enjoy different food. 33 34 After she plays with a group of wild hippos in the river, she always chooses to come back home. “Jessica is so gentle and kind. She is huge and strong. 35 She likes watching TV and listening to music with us,” says Tonie. A．But she never hurts us. B．They helped her find her mother. C．Jessica is also free to leave the home. D．Keeping a hippo at home is boring and terrible. E．They spent a lot of time taking good care of her. F．She enjoys carrots, apples, and anything she likes there. G．The little hippo couldn’t find her mother because the water washed her away. 【答案】31．G 32．E 33．F 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Tonie和Shirley收养一只和妈妈走散的小河马的故事。 31．根据上文“Tonie and Shirley found baby Jessica on a riverbank in South Africa in 2000.”可知，在2000年，Tonie和Shirley在南非的河岸上发现了幼年的Jessica，可推测空处应是关于Jessica独自在河岸上的原因的语句，G选项“小河马找不到妈妈了，因为水把她冲走了。”符合语境。故选G。 32．根据下文“They fed her with milk and played with her every day.”可知，Tonie和Shirley用牛奶喂养Jessica，还和她玩耍，可推测空处应是关于照顾Jessica的语句，E选项“他们花了很多时间照顾她。”符合语境。故选E。 33．根据上文“Tonie even lets Jessica go into the kitchen to enjoy different food.”可知，Tonie让Jessica去厨房吃不同的食物，可推测空处应是关于Jessica在那里吃的食物的语句，F选项“她在那里吃胡萝卜、苹果和任何她喜欢的东西。”符合语境。故选F。 34．根据下文“After she plays with a group of wild hippos in the river, she always chooses to come back home.”可知，Jessica在和一群野河马玩耍后总是选择回家，可推测空处应是关于Jessica和家之间的关联的语句，C选项“杰西卡也可以自由离开家。”符合语境。故选C。 35．根据上文“Jessica is so gentle and kind. She is huge and strong.”可知，Jessica很温柔，友善，巨大和强壮。可推测空处应是关于解释Jessica友善性格的语句，A选项“但她从不伤害我们。”符合语境。故选A。 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次） take action,  tour,  living area,  accept,  in the wild, describe,  human,  nature,  all year round,  write down, 36．We need more students to help us the birds in the wetland. 37．In class, Sandy is busy something useful in her notebook. 38．The weather in Kunming is warm . It is a good place to visit. 39．Animals are good friends. We should be friendly to them. 40． to help the rare animals is a good way to protect them. 41．More and more wild animals lost their because people cut down trees. 42．A lot of come to Zhenjiang every year. 43．What a fine day! Let’s enjoy the beauty from . 44．It’s wrong of you to the stranger’s present. 45．Do you know how tigers live ? 【答案】 36．describe 37．writing down 38． all year round 39．humans’ 40．Taking action 41．living areas 42．tourists 43．nature 44．accept 45． in the wild 【解析】36．句意：我们需要更多的学生来帮助我们描述湿地中的鸟类。根据“the birds in the wetland.”以及所给词可知是描述湿地里的鸟，describe“描述”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填describe。 37．句意：在课堂上，桑迪忙着在笔记本上记下一些有用的东西。根据“something useful in her notebook.”可知是在笔记本上写一些有用的东西，write down“写下”，be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。故填writing down。 38．句意：昆明的天气一年到头都很温暖。这是一个很好的旅游胜地。根据“The weather in Kunming is warm”以及所给词可知，昆明整年是暖和的，all year round“全年”。故填all year round。 39．句意：动物是人类的好朋友。我们应该善待它们。根据“Animals are...good friends”可知动物是人类的好朋友，human“人类”，此处表示泛指用名词复数，修饰名词用所有格humans’。故填humans’。 40．句意：采取行动帮助珍稀动物是保护它们的好方法。根据“to help the rare animals is a good way to protect them.”可知是采取行动帮助稀有动物，take action“采取行动”，此处作主语用动名词。故填Taking action。 41．句意：越来越多的野生动物因为人们砍伐树木而失去了栖息地。根据“More and more wild animals lost their”可知野生动物因为人们砍伐树木而失去了栖息地，living area“栖息地”，此处用名词复数。故填living areas。 42．句意：每年有很多游客来到镇江。根据“come to Zhenjiang every year.”可知是很多游客来镇江，a lot of后加名词复数tourists“游客”。故填tourists。 43．句意：多么美好的一天啊！让我们享受大自然的美景吧。根据“What a fine day! Let’s enjoy the beauty from”可知是享受自然的美景，nature“自然”，不可数名词。故填nature。 44．句意：你接受陌生人的礼物是不对的。根据“the stranger’s present.”可知是接受陌生人的礼物，accept“接受”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填accept。 45．句意：你知道老虎在野外是如何生活的吗？根据“how tigers live”可知是在野外生活，in the wild“在野外”。故填in the wild。 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 What will our world be like if there are no insects? It might sound nice in the b 46 . There would be no bugs or flies in your room. But in fact, this could cause really serious p 47 . The bad news is that the number of insects keeps d 48 these years. Scientists say it’s m 49 because of the use of pesticides (农药). They destroy the places that insects live in. What would happen if all insects died out? It’s almost impossible to predict (预测), but the r 50 would be terrible. We need insects to pollinate (授粉) crops. They also break down dead plants and animals and turn them into new u 51 things. We need them to keep the soil (土壤) healthy. W 52 insects, many animals would have nothing to eat. They would go hungry and d 53 . The first thing we need to do is to let more people understand the i 54 of the natural world, both for what it does for us and for i 55 . The best place to start is with our children. We should teach them environmental awareness (环保意识) at an early age. 【答案】 46．(b)eginning 47．(p)roblems 48．(d)ropping 49．(m)ainly 50．(r)esults 51．(u)seful 52．(W)ithout 53．(d)ie 54．(i)mportance 55．(i)tself 【导语】本文介绍了这些年来昆虫的数量一直在下降以及强调昆虫的重要性。 46．句意：一开始可能听起来不错。in the beginning“一开始”，固定短语。故填(b)eginning。 47．句意：但事实上，这可能会导致非常严重的问题。由“this could cause really serious”和首字母可知，此处指导致严重的问题，problem“问题”，此处应用名词复数表示泛指。故填(p)roblems。 48．句意：坏消息是这些年来昆虫的数量一直在下降。由“They destroy the places that insects live in”及首字母可知，应该是昆虫数量在下降，drop“下降”，keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，为固定短语。故填(d)ropping。 49．句意：科学家说这主要是因为杀虫剂的使用。由“because of the use of pesticides”及首字母可知，此处指主要的原因是什么，main“主要的”，此处应用副词修饰这个句子。故填mainly。 50．句意：这几乎是无法预测的，但结果将是可怕的。由“What would happen if all insects died out”及首字母可知，此处指昆虫死了后产生的结果，result“结果”，产生的结果不止一个，应用复数形式。故填(r)esults。 51．句意：它们还分解死去的植物和动物，把它们变成新的有用的东西。由“They also break down dead plants and animals and turn them into new…things”及首字母可知，此处指变成有用的担心，useful“有用的”，此处修饰名词things。故填(u)seful。 52．句意：没有昆虫，许多动物就没有东西吃了。由“…insects, many animals would have nothing to eat. They would go hungry and…”可知，许多动物就没有东西吃是因为没有昆虫，without“没有”，位于句首单词首字母要大写。故填(W)ithout。 53．句意：它们会挨饿而死。由“They would go hungry and…”及首字母可知，此处指动物会饿死，die“死”，and连接的动词形式前后需一致，故用动词原形。故填(d)ie。 54．句意：我们需要做的第一件事是让更多的人了解自然世界的重要性，既了解它为我们做了什么，也了解它本身。由“The first thing we need to do is to let more people understand the…of the natural world”及首字母可知，此处指了解自然世界的重要性，此处是“the+名词+of”的结构，应用名词importance。故填(i)mportance。 55．句意：我们需要做的第一件事是让更多的人了解自然世界的重要性，既了解它为我们做了什么，也了解它本身。由“both for what it does for us and for”及首字母可知，此处是指自然世界本身，应用反身代词itself。故填(i)tself。 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 A 14-year-old girl Du Bingzi was walking towards her home. Suddenly a man stopped her, caught her hands and shouted, “Give me your money!” But in one quick movement, she took back her arms and screamed for help. The man ran away without getting any money. Du is a student from Beijing No.25 Middle School. Four years ago, her teacher Chen Haoyu started giving his students an unusual course: self-protection. According to a new Ministry of Education (教育部) survey, student safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50 percent of students say they are worried about robbery (抢劫) on the way to and from school. Besides this school, others like Shenzhen Bao’an Middle School, also gives students such courses. Students like the self-protection lessons since there are no exams or boring classes. Student Ma Zichao said, “I learn how to save lives if someone is badly hurt. Most importantly, I know how to prevent dangers before they really happen.” Chen added, “Students also learn how to work together and know more from real life.” Chen offers more advice on how to stay out of danger in his course. Here are some tips. * If you are robbed, keep calm. If you can’t cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Remember the robber’s looks and tell the police. * If you are in a traffic accident, take down the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before letting the rider go. Maybe you don’t realize how seriously you are hurt. * If someone is drowning (溺水) and you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Shout out for help right away. Danger is never as far away as you think. Look after yourself at all times! An 56 course comes into school. An example Du Bingzi is a student from Beijing No.25 Middle School. One day, a man suddenly stopped her to ask for money on her way 57 . She took back her arms as 58 as possible and screamed for help. Luckily she helped herself out of danger. The 59 for starting this course ·According to a new survey, nearly a 60 of students feel worried about robbery on the way. ·Such self-protection lessons are popular among students 61 of no exams but interesting classes. ·Students also learn how to save lives and prevent possible dangers from 62 in the future. ·They can know how to work together with others in real life. Some advice included ·Give the robber money if you can’t ask for help or run away. Don’t 63 to tell the police what the robber looks like. ·In a bicycle accident, call your parents right away before you 64 the rider go. ·If you can’t swim, just shout for help 65 of jumping into the water to save someone else. First make sure you are always safe. 【答案】 56．unusual 57．home 58．quickly 59．reasons 60．half 61．because 62．happening 63．forget 64．let 65．instead 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校开设自我保护课程的原因及一些如何自我保护的建议。 56．根据“Four years ago, her teacher Chen Haoyu started giving his students an unusual course: self-protection.”可知，本文讲述了一门不寻常的课程走进学校。故填unusual。 57．根据“A 14-year-old girl Du Bingzi was walking towards her home. Suddenly a man stopped her, caught her hands and shouted, ‘Give me your money!’”可知，一天，杜冰子在回家的路上，一个男人拦住她，向她要钱。故填home。 58．根据“But in one quick movement, she took back her arms and screamed for help.”可知，她快速地收回了手臂，并大声呼救，as ... as中间用形容词或副词原级，此处修饰动词短语took back，用副词原级quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 59．根据表格右栏的内容可知，此处是介绍学校开始这门课程的原因，reason“原因”，此处用复数形式。故填reasons。 60．根据“Nearly 50 percent of students say they are worried about robbery (抢劫) on the way to and from school.”可知，接近50%，也即是一半的学生担心在路上遇到抢劫，half“一半”。故填half。 61．根据“Students like the self-protection lessons since there are no exams or boring classes.”可知，自我保护课程受到学生们的喜爱是因为没有考试，但是很有趣，because of“因为”。故填because。 62．根据“Most importantly, I know how to prevent dangers before they really happen.”可知，学生还可以学习如何拯救生命，防止未来可能发生的危险，happen“发生”，from是介词，后跟动名词。故填happening。 63．根据“Remember the robber’s looks and tell the police.”可知，记住抢劫犯的样子，然后告诉警察，也即是不要忘记告诉警察抢劫犯的样子，forget“忘记”，Don’t后跟动词原形。故填forget。 64．根据“If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before letting the rider go.”可知，自行车事故中，在让骑手离开前要打电话给父母，let“让”，时态是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填let。 65．根据“If someone is drowning (溺水) and you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Shout out for help right away.”可知，如果你不会游泳，应大声呼救，而不是跳进水里救人，instead of“而不是”。故填instead。 七、书面表达 66．你的学校决定举办以“My best friend”为题的英语作文比赛。假如你最好的朋友是八年级的 Nancy，请结合以下图标提示，写一篇100字左右的短文。 要求：1.文中不得出现真实校名和人名。 2.必须包含下图中所提供的信息，要适当发挥。 3.表达清楚，语法正确，上下连贯。 My best friend _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My best friend Nacy is my best friend. She is tall and slim. She always wears a smile on her face. She is humorous and often tells funny jokes, so we are happy to be with her. In her free time, she is crazy about DIY and often takes courses in DIY. Different people like different seasons. And Nancy likes spring best. The weather is usually warm, neither too cold nor hot. The leaves turn green, the flowers come out, and the air in spring is wet and fresh. It’s a time for new life. She loves nature and knows a lot about wild animals. Now the number of wild aniamls is getting smaller and smaller. Many people kill them for money. She thinks it’s important for everyone to do something to protect them. So she never buys any product made by animals’ fur or bones. What’s more, she hopes to join the Wild Animal Club to do more things for the wild animals next term. I hope her dream comes true. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表达清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的好朋友； 第二步，介绍朋友喜欢的季节； 第三步，介绍朋友对动物的喜爱。 [亮点词汇] ①in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间 ②be crazy about 痴迷于 ③come out 开花 ④wild animals 野生动物 ⑤come true 实现 [高分句型] ①She is humorous and often tells funny jokes, so we are happy to be with her.（so连接表因果关系的并列句） ②She thinks it’s important for everyone to do something to protect them.（省略that的宾语从句；it固定句式） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（镇江卷） 英语 本试卷满分90分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。 3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 祝同学们考出优异成绩！ 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．You can see colourful lanterns ________ at Lantern Festival. A．everywhere B．away C．straight D．nowhere 2．The weather report says it will snow and the temperature will drop ________ zero tomorrow. A．over B．under C．below D．on 3．Wetlands are birds’ perfect home. They ________ birds with food and cover. A．prevent B．prepare C．protect D．provide 4．—What’s your plan for the winter holiday? —I ________ go back to my hometown with my parents, but they haven’t decided yet. A．must B．may C．can’t D．should 5．As an American, Tommy is a big fan of Chinese Kungfu. ________, he is crazy about Beijing Opera. A．Moreover B．However C．As a result D．Otherwise 6．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “The idea sounds good.”? A．The wind is blowing hard. B．The story seems interesting. C．Children like flying kites. D．I made Mom a birthday card. 7．—Why didn’t you attend the meeting this morning? —I ________ the exchange students around our school. A．show B．was showing C．am showing D．will show 8．—Oh dear, how can I finish the task in such a short time? —You’d better ________, and then make a plan first. A．come down B．break down C．get down D．calm down 9．—I hope to join the Environmental Protection Club. —Good idea, Zhao Mei. ________ more about it, you can visit the website of the club. A．Know B．Knowing C．To know D．Knows 10．—I’m afraid I can’t come to your wedding, Vivien. —________ ! But I can show you some videos later. A．How happy B．How lucky C．What a pity D．What good news 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Once upon a time, there was a young man named Tom who dreamed of becoming a famous 11 . He was talented (有才华的) but he didn’t have much patience. Tom heard that an old and wise painter, Mr. Smith, lived in a small village. People said he knew the 12 to becoming a great artist. So Tom traveled a long way to meet him. When he arrived, Mr. Smith asked Tom to 13 him some of his paintings. After looking at them, Mr. Smith didn’t say anything but asked Tom to paint a picture of a bird. Tom quickly 14 it, thinking it was quite good. But Mr. Smith said, “It’s not 15 , but it took you only ten minutes. Try again, and spend more time on it.” Tom painted the same picture again and again. Each time, Mr. Smith would find something 16 . Tom became impatient, “I’ve painted this bird so many times. When will I be good enough? ” he asked. Mr. Smith smiled and said, “My boy, 17 doesn’t come overnight. Every great artist spends years learning and 18 . The key is patience and continuous effort. ” Tom understood it and he 19 with Mr. Smith for two years, learning and painting every day. Finally, his hard work paid off. Tom became a well-known painter, and his 20 were loved by many people. His story tells us that only with patience and hard work can we achieve our dreams. 11．A．singer B．painter C．actor D．writer 12．A．secret B．chance C．answer D．plan 13．A．lend B．give C．send D．show 14．A．asked B．watched C．finished D．copied 15．A．nice B．bad C．strange D．amazing 16．A．wonderful B．wrong C．special D．terrible 17．A．success B．dream C．chance D．luck 18．A．choosing B．changing C．practicing D．working 19．A．helped B．discussed C．fought D．stayed 20．A．works B．music C．photos D．words 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21-30小题，每小题2分；31-35小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A No two snowflakes (雪花) are the same. They have many shapes and fall in different ways. By watching how they “dance”, we can tell what the weather will be like. It’s hard to see snowflakes dancing with the naked eye (裸眼). Scientists can use high-speed cameras (摄像头) to watch them. Weathermen (气象员) can use radars (雷达) to study these dances to know about the weather. How they dance: What’s the weather like? Fall in a line (直线): They fall slowly. Zigzag (之字形路线): They shake a bit back and forth (前后) as they fall. With these two dances, snowflakes may melt (融化) into rain or bring light snow. Spin (快速旋转): They fall at a high speed. Spin and zigzag: They bump into (撞上) each other and become bigger ones. Snowflakes with these two dances fall very fast and may bring heavy snow. 21．How many ways of snowflakes’ dancing are talked about in this passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 22．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．When snowflakes spin, they fall at a low speed. B．When snowflakes dance in a line, they fall slowly. C．When snowflakes zigzag, they may bring heavy snow. D．When snowflakes spin and zigzag, they bump into each other and become smaller ones. 23．In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage? A．Travel. B．Culture. C．Cooking. D．Science. B How are typhoons or hurricanes named? The practice of naming these storms has a long history. Before the 20th century, they were named by the time they appeared or the place where they landed. For example, the hurricane that destroyed Galveston in 1900, killing tens of thousands of people, is remembered as the Great Galveston Hurricane. The practice of giving storms personal names starts from Wragge. He was an Australian meteorologist (气象学家). In the 1890s, he named storms after women, story characters, and politicians that he didn’t like. The modern system of using personal names developed during World War II. At that time, people began using women’s names. Short and quickly understood names were easier to send by the radio and easier to know if there was more than one storm in a given area. In 1953, the system was made formal. And men’s names were added to the list in 1979. How are storm names picked today? A special group of the World Meteorological Organization keeps lists of names to be used for storms. The names must be short, special, and have something to do with their cultural and geographic areas. For the Atlantic basin (海盆) there are six lists of 21 names each. If there are more than 21 named storms, Greek letters are used. For the Western Pacific/South China Sea basin, names on the lists are given by countries. The lists recur every six years. But if a hurricane or typhoon is especially destructive (破坏性的). The name will not repeat again, such as, Sandy (2012), Haiyan (2013), and Michael (2018). 24．How does the writer begin the article? A．By listing a number. B．By showing an idea. C．By asking a question. D．By telling an accident. 25．What does the underlined word “recur” probably mean in last paragraph? A．Cover. B．Catch. C．Accept. D．Repeat. 26．What is the best title for this article? A．How Meteorologists Learn About Typhoons and Hurricanes B．The Most Destructive Typhoons and Hurricanes in History C．The History and Ways of Naming Typhoons and Hurricanes D．Different Kinds of Disasters Caused by Typhoons and Hurricanes C Next morning, we moved all the gold to the beach. Then we took it by boat to the Hispaniola. It was a big job for so small a number of men. The three men pirates who were still on the island did not trouble us. They were not going to fight any more, and we decided we must leave them on the island. We left powder, food, clothes and medicine for them. Then at last, one sunny morning, we sailed out of North Inlet and towards the nearest port in Spanish America Before afternoon. Treasure Island had disappeared from view, and I had never felt happier to leave a place behind. The sun was going down when we sailed into the port, and the doctor and Mr Trelawney took me on shore. When we came back, Ben Gunn was waiting for us. “Silver has gone,” he told us, “but not empty-handed. He’s taken one of the bags of coins, perhaps worth three or four hundred guineas.” I think we were all pleased to lose the scoundrel at so small a price. We found a crew for the ship at the port, and then had a good voyage home. Only five of the men who had sailed from Bristol with the Hispaniola returned with her. We all took a large piece of the treasure, and some used it sensibly, and some did not. Captain Smollett no longer goes to sea. Gray saved his money and is now half-owner and captain of a fine ship. Ben Gunn got a thousand pounds which he spent or lost in three weeks , then he came begging and was given a job is a gatekeeper. Of Silver we have heard no more. That frightening seaman with one leg has gone out of my life. I will never return to Treasure Island, but in my worst dreams I will bear the sharp, high scream of Captain Flint the parrot: “Piece of eight! Piece of eight!” (adapted from Trevature bland) 27．How did they deal with (处理) the three men pirates on the island? A．They took the pirates’ food and clothes. B．They decided to leave the pirates on the island. C．They killed the pirates with a gun. D．They made friends with the pirates. 28．When did they sail into the nearest port in Spanish America? A．late in the afternoon B．in the evening C．at noon D．in the morning 29．What happened to Silver in the article? A．He was killed by a knife. B．He took some coins and ran away. C．He fell dead into the sea. D．He lost himself on the island. 30．What is their real purpose (目的) for going to Treasure Island? A．To travel around the world. B．To make more friends. C．To look for hidden treasure. D．To understand different culture. D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Many people like having a pet at home. Pets like dogs, cats and birds can be good friends. But pet Jessica might surprise you. She is a hippo (犀牛) and she weighs about 1,400 kg. Tonie and Shirley found baby Jessica on a riverbank in South Africa in 2000. 31 When they first saw Jessica, she was only a few hours old and was too weak to get up. So Tonie and Shirley took Jessica home. 32 They fed her with milk and played with her every day. Then the little hippo grew up. She has become part of the family. She plays with cats and dogs. At the end of a long day, she stays with her human family members and goes to sleep. Tonie even lets Jessica go into the kitchen to enjoy different food. 33 34 After she plays with a group of wild hippos in the river, she always chooses to come back home. “Jessica is so gentle and kind. She is huge and strong. 35 She likes watching TV and listening to music with us,” says Tonie. A．But she never hurts us. B．They helped her find her mother. C．Jessica is also free to leave the home. D．Keeping a hippo at home is boring and terrible. E．They spent a lot of time taking good care of her. F．She enjoys carrots, apples, and anything she likes there. G．The little hippo couldn’t find her mother because the water washed her away. 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次） take action,  tour,  living area,  accept,  in the wild, describe,  human,  nature,  all year round,  write down, 36．We need more students to help us the birds in the wetland. 37．In class, Sandy is busy something useful in her notebook. 38．The weather in Kunming is warm . It is a good place to visit. 39．Animals are good friends. We should be friendly to them. 40． to help the rare animals is a good way to protect them. 41．More and more wild animals lost their because people cut down trees. 42．A lot of come to Zhenjiang every year. 43．What a fine day! Let’s enjoy the beauty from . 44．It’s wrong of you to the stranger’s present. 45．Do you know how tigers live ? 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 What will our world be like if there are no insects? It might sound nice in the b 46 . There would be no bugs or flies in your room. But in fact, this could cause really serious p 47 . The bad news is that the number of insects keeps d 48 these years. Scientists say it’s m 49 because of the use of pesticides (农药). They destroy the places that insects live in. What would happen if all insects died out? It’s almost impossible to predict (预测), but the r 50 would be terrible. We need insects to pollinate (授粉) crops. They also break down dead plants and animals and turn them into new u 51 things. We need them to keep the soil (土壤) healthy. W 52 insects, many animals would have nothing to eat. They would go hungry and d 53 . The first thing we need to do is to let more people understand the i 54 of the natural world, both for what it does for us and for i 55 . The best place to start is with our children. We should teach them environmental awareness (环保意识) at an early age. 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 A 14-year-old girl Du Bingzi was walking towards her home. Suddenly a man stopped her, caught her hands and shouted, “Give me your money!” But in one quick movement, she took back her arms and screamed for help. The man ran away without getting any money. Du is a student from Beijing No.25 Middle School. Four years ago, her teacher Chen Haoyu started giving his students an unusual course: self-protection. According to a new Ministry of Education (教育部) survey, student safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50 percent of students say they are worried about robbery (抢劫) on the way to and from school. Besides this school, others like Shenzhen Bao’an Middle School, also gives students such courses. Students like the self-protection lessons since there are no exams or boring classes. Student Ma Zichao said, “I learn how to save lives if someone is badly hurt. Most importantly, I know how to prevent dangers before they really happen.” Chen added, “Students also learn how to work together and know more from real life.” Chen offers more advice on how to stay out of danger in his course. Here are some tips. * If you are robbed, keep calm. If you can’t cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Remember the robber’s looks and tell the police. * If you are in a traffic accident, take down the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before letting the rider go. Maybe you don’t realize how seriously you are hurt. * If someone is drowning (溺水) and you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Shout out for help right away. Danger is never as far away as you think. Look after yourself at all times! An 56 course comes into school. An example Du Bingzi is a student from Beijing No.25 Middle School. One day, a man suddenly stopped her to ask for money on her way 57 . She took back her arms as 58 as possible and screamed for help. Luckily she helped herself out of danger. The 59 for starting this course ·According to a new survey, nearly a 60 of students feel worried about robbery on the way. ·Such self-protection lessons are popular among students 61 of no exams but interesting classes. ·Students also learn how to save lives and prevent possible dangers from 62 in the future. ·They can know how to work together with others in real life. Some advice included ·Give the robber money if you can’t ask for help or run away. Don’t 63 to tell the police what the robber looks like. ·In a bicycle accident, call your parents right away before you 64 the rider go. ·If you can’t swim, just shout for help 65 of jumping into the water to save someone else. First make sure you are always safe. 七、书面表达 66．你的学校决定举办以“My best friend”为题的英语作文比赛。假如你最好的朋友是八年级的 Nancy，请结合以下图标提示，写一篇100字左右的短文。 要求：1.文中不得出现真实校名和人名。 2.必须包含下图中所提供的信息，要适当发挥。 3.表达清楚，语法正确，上下连贯。 My best friend _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $