八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（盐城卷）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习（新教材译林版）

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试（盐城卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。 (After class, Li Ming is talking to the exchange student Daniel.) Li Ming: Hey, Daniel! I saw your cool photo on WeChat Moments yesterday. 1 Daniel: I used my drone (无人机). Li Ming: Wow! I’d like to get one too. 2 Daniel: Last month. Li Ming: How do you control (控制) it? 3 Daniel: No, I control it with an app on my phone. It’s quite interesting to fly! Li Ming: Is a drone difficult to fly? Daniel: A little. 4 Li Ming: I’m sure. Because you’re on the ground, and it’s in the air. Daniel: Right. I see through the drone’s camera on my phone. 5 Li Ming: That sounds really fun! I’ll get one! A．With a remote control (遥控器)? B．How did you take it? C．When did you get yours? D．The sights from up high are amazing. E．It takes a lot of practice to fly it well. 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握文章大意，然后从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Some people think they know everything. Anansi, the spider didn’t think that. He was a 6 spider (蜘蛛). And he knew to have real wisdom (智慧), he had to learn more. One day, Anansi found an empty gourd (葫芦) on the ground and he had an idea. “ 7 I get advice from others and put 8 in this gourd, then I’ll be wiser than 9 else in the world.” So, he went from house to house and asked the other creatures (生物), “What’s your best piece of 10 ?” And they were all happy to share their wisdom, because they could see that Anansi 11 it. The snail said, “Don’t be in a hurry. 12 is not a 100-meter race.” The butterfly said, “Life is short. Enjoy every day.” The ant said, “You’ll 13 be great on your own. Everyone needs the help of others.” Anansi was very happy with all the advice. He took it and put it in his gourd. And when he’d filled the gourd, he thought to himself, “Now, I have more wisdom than the others. I must 14 the wisdom, so no one can steal (偷) it.” He 15 and saw a hare high up in a tree, and he had an idea. Anansi held the gourd in two legs and tried to 16 the tree with his other six legs. But the gourd was too big and he couldn’t climb. His son was nearby watching him. “Daddy,” he said, “why don’t you 17 the gourd to your back and then climb the tree?” “That’s very 18 advice,” said Anansi. “Thank you for sharing it with me.” And then Anansi realized that advice is only 19 when we share it with someone. So he climbed the tree with the gourd on his back. And when Anansi reached the 20 , he held the gourd up to the wind. All the advice flew into the sky and traveled across the land. And wisdom came to everyone. 6．A．quiet B．crazy C．poor D．clever 7．A．So B．If C．Before D．Although 8．A．them B．it C．him D．her 9．A．one B．anyone C．no one D．someone 10．A．news B．work C．advice D．wood 11．A．stood B．forgot C．missed D．needed 12．A．Action B．Sport C．Life D．Health 13．A．always B．never C．often D．usually 14．A．find B．sell C．hide D．collect 15．A．walked down B．showed up C．ran away D．looked around 16．A．hit B．climb C．reach D．touch 17．A．send B．hand C．turn D．tie 18．A．good B．most C．terrible D．big 19．A．necessary B．useful C．interesting D．real 20．A．top B．house C．ground D．tree 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Welcome to Games Club!Hello, everyone, there is a piece of good news for all of you. A new club is going to be started in our school. It’s Games Club that helps you to have an active and fun way to make your after-class time colorful. Join the Games Club and have fun playing games with your classmates. Games you can play here: ●Old games that you loved when you were younger; ●New games that you are excited to try; ●Games from all over the world! Next week—Go (围棋) gameNext week, we’ll take a look at one of the oldest board games—Go. It’s over 5,000 years old. Game Rules: ●It’s for two players. ●You start with an empty board. One person has black stones, and the other has white stones. You take turns in putting a stone on the board. ●The purpose of the game is to put stones around empty spaces to make “territories (领域)” or to put stones around the other player’s stones to “capture (攻占)” them. ●The rules are simple, but the game can be very difficult. It can change very quickly, and surprising things can happen. If you want to join us, please call us at 400-329-4330, or you can email us at GamesClub@Yucaischool.com, or you can visit the club office in Room 103 in Building 4#. 21．What’s the purpose of Games Club? A．To make students’ after-school time colorful. B．To let students know about all board games. C．To provide a place for students to play stones. D．To help students learn some newest board games. 22．How can you join Games Club? ① By making a phone call.         ② By sending an email. ③ By visiting the club office.       ④ By writing a letter. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 23．Who is the passage written for? A．Teachers. B．Students. C．Dancers. D．Parents. B Happy Rain on a Spring Night Good rain knows its time ▲ ; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms. Dawn sees saturated reds; The town’s heavy with blooms. —Translated by Xu Yuanchong This famous poem, was written by Du Fu (712—770, Tang Dynasty) when he was living in Chengdu. Sometimes, he went to the farm in the field. The poem shows his care for farmers. The very first word, “Good”, shows Du’s joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it “knows” the right time to come. Here Du uses personification, as if the rain was smart enough to come in time for the farmers’ busy season. The rain comes during the night without making any noise. Unlike the summer storms, the quiet spring rain finishes its task without being known. Next, Du describes a peaceful scene to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It’s a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the riverboat makes the dark scene a bit livelier. Finally, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all the flowers bloom after the rain. 24．Which word is the most suitable for ▲ ? A．wrong B．early C．late D．right 25．Which of the following uses personification (拟人)? A．In boat a lantern blooms. B．With wind it steals in night. C．It will fall when comes spring. D．The town’s heavy with blooms (blooming flowers). 26．What does Du Fu mainly want to show in this poem? A．He is thankful to nature. B．He loves and enjoys farming. C．He expects the flowers to bloom. D．He is good at writing poems. C “Come on, Simon,” said Gabe.” Let’s try out new saucers!” But it seemed that Simon didn’t want to go. “I’m not ready,” Simon said. “What’s to get ready?” Gabe asked. Simon wanted to say, “What if the other kids laugh if I mess up?” But he said nothing. “You’re going to miss a lot of fun,” Gabe said. “Go with your brother, Simon,” said Mom.” He will show you how to do it.” The brothers walked up the hill, where kids were taking turns on saucers, shrieking all the way down. Simon couldn’t tell if their cries meant they were happy or afraid. He knew which one he felt. Gabe was taking the steps two at a time. “Come on!” He called to Simon. At the top,Gabe and Simon joined a group of kids waiting for their turns. Simon kept stamping his feet to hide his inner fear. His brother looked at him and asked,” Do you want me to go down with you?” Seeing his older brother’s face, Simon calmed down. Gabe had helped Simon learn to ride a bike. The first day Simon was at his new school, Gabe had drawn a map that showed where to find the lunchroom, the gym, and the bus area. Simon knew Gabe wanted to fly down the hill without him. “Are you going or not?” a girl behind him said. Simon took a deep breath. “I’m going. By myself.” “Good for you, Simon,” Gabe said. Simon sat on the saucer, with his heart beating fast. Gabe gave him a push on the back Suddenly, he was rushing down the hill wildly. He couldn’t stop. Faster and faster he went. He couldn’t even shout out. The ground leveled of Simon’s saucer slowed down and then came to a stop. He rolled out and lay on his back, breathing hard. “Are you all right?” Gabe shouted to Simon. Simon sat up slowly and looked around. “Simon, say something!” Gabe shouted again. Simon smiled widely, “Again?” 27．Why didn’t Simon want to go with Gabe at first? A．Because he was busy then. B．Because he didn’t like the new saucers. C．Because his mother asked him to stay at home. D．Because he worried that others would laugh at him. 28．What does the underlined word “shrieking” mean in the passage? A．singing B．laughing C．screaming D．talking 29．Which words can best describe Gabe? A．Kind and helpful. B．Active and clever. C．Quiet and honest. D．Careful and generous. 30．What can we infer from the last sentence? A．Simon will help his brother. B．Simon will miss a lot of fun. C．Simon won’t sit on the saucer in the future. D．Simon won’t be afraid of sitting on the saucer. D When your parents tell you to wear hearing protectors (护耳器) in noisy places, your first idea may be “What will my friends say?”. What they might say, however, is not as important as what you might lose later on. If you keep your ears in too much noise for too long, you could lose some hearing. The solution is simple. Earplugs and earmuffs (耳塞和耳罩) help protect your hearing from noises. Get comfortable with hearing protectors. Here are some pieces of advice. Learn about the different kinds of hearing protectors. There are many kinds of earplugs and earmuffs. Choose one that fits you. Practice wearing your hearing protectors around the house to get used to them. At first, you may find that they make your ears feel full. However, just as with new shoes, you’ll get used to them. Take an extra (额外的) pair of earplugs or earmuffs when you go to a concert or other noisy events. Share them with your friends. Did any of them have ringing in their ears after the last noisy event? This is very common. Let your friends know that hearing protectors can also prevent ringing in the ears. Find out what your favorite musicians are doing to protect their hearing. They may be rich, but they know their hearing is priceless. So is the hearing of their fans. Some music stars encourage their fans to listen to music at safe levels and to wear hearing protectors at concerts. Practice what to say if your friends ask why you wear hearing protectors. Be funny: “My dream job is a singer. Hearing loss will kill my dream.” Be smart: “I wear a bicycle helmet (头盔 ) to protect my head and earmuffs to protect my hearing.” 31．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Your friends. B．The noisy events. C．The favorite musicians. D．The extra pairs of earplugs or earmuffs. 32．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．You shouldn’t take your friends to a noisy place. B．You should share earplugs or earmuffs with your friends. C．Your ears often feel terrible after you go to a noisy event. D．You and your friends should realize the bad results of noisy concerts. 33．Which question does Paragraph 4 answer? A．How do singers communicate with their fans? B．Which hearing protectors do singers often choose? C．Why do singers look cool with hearing protectors? D．What can we learn from singers about protecting our hearing? 34．What’s the correct structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 35．Which of the following can be the best title? A．Wearing hearing protectors is important. B．Parents care more about kids’ hearing now. C．Wearing hearing protectors improves friendship. D．Hearing protectors are popular with young people. （二）阅读短文，并从下面方框的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 New Year’s Day is a special time when we can make new plans for ourselves. 36 They are like little promises (承诺) we make to be better people in the new year. First, we need to think about what we want to change or do better. Maybe we want to study harder, or maybe we want to make more friends. 37 For example, if we want to study better, our goal (目标) could be to finish our homework every day without playing games first. 38 A plan helps us know what to do and when to do it. If our goal is to make more friends, we can plan to join a club or talk to one new person every day at school. Now, we have to do what our plan says. It’s not always easy, but we can do it if we try our best. 39 They can ask us to do our homework or make us talk to new people. Finally, at the end of the year, we can look back and see if we did what we said we would. 40 If not, it’s okay. We can learn from it and make new resolutions (决心) for the next year. New Year’s Resolutions are a fun way to make ourselves better. Let’s all try to keep our resolutions and have a great year! A．If we did great, that’s wonderful! B．Next, we need to make a plan to reach our goals. C．Another resolution could be to get more exercise. D．We call these plans “New Year’s Resolutions.” E．We can also ask our family and friends to help us. F．After we decide what we want, we can set a goal. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、词汇运用 （一）（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读短文，从所给的单词中选出最恰当的并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整通顺。 a lot of       bring     be     see    with My best friend Bill is always trying to find out ways to give the environment a helping hand. One day, Bill 41 some green cakes to school. At lunch, he shared his cakes 42 us. “Delicious!” “Wonderful!” Everyone liked the cakes and wondered how he made them. The story goes back a few weeks. Bill’s family likes fruit very much. His father especially loves watermelons. He eats 43 them in summer. They always throw away the skins (皮). After 44 the cleaner working hard to pick up the heavy rubbish pail (桶), Bill said. “There must 45 a good way to use all the watermelon skins.” care    everyone     know     make     worry about After a lot of thinking, he decided 46 something with the skins. First, he made the skins into juice. Then he 47 made his delicious GREEN cakes. Once he tasted the cake, he 48 his cakes were a great by-product (副产品) of the watermelon eating. And it was nature-friendly too. From now on, he doesn’t need to 49 the heavy waste from eating watermelons. And 50 always wants more of his special cakes. （二）（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，完成短文。 The London Eye is one of the places of interest in the UK. There you can get into a capsule (密封舱) to e 51 a great view (风景) of the city of London. Last summer, I went on a trip to London w 52 a friend. The London Eye was our first stop. As we a 53 at the London Eye, there was a very long waiting line. In order to save t 54 , my friend stayed in the line while I went to buy the ticket. The capsule didn’t completely (完全地) stop when people got on, s 55 we had to get into it quickly. Then the door of the capsule closed. How amazing! We couldn’t believe o 56 eyes. We took many p 57 of the view and of ourselves. It t 58 us about half an hour for the capsule to go around. If you are i 59 in going there, I’d like to give you some advice. To enjoy the view, go in the daytime. There are night rides, but you won’t see things c 60 . Sometimes the top of the London Eye can be quite cool even though it’s sunny. So, don’t forget to take a scarf. 五、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 Can a cricket really tell you the temperature outside? Do fish know if it’s going to be a cold winter? You may hear that groundhogs can predict (预测) the end of the winter. Some of the sayings, like, “if a cat sits with its back to the fire, hard weather can be expected.” may sound unbelievable, but some may be true. Many animals do have stronger senses than humans. Do animals tell us when a storm is coming? Birds react to the drop in air pressure (气压) before a storm by flying low. Insects stay close to the ground and wolves howl because their ears can sense the pressure change. A good rule is, when animals act strangely, you probably should be careful with the environment (环境) around us. Do you know the sound of crickets’ chirping (鸣叫) can tell you how hot the day is? Crickets are cold-blooded, so when the temperature in the air changes, the cricket’s body temperature changes with it. As the temperature rises, the cricket’s metabolism (新陈代谢) increases. When the heat rises, crickets chirp. To get the exact temperature in degrees Fahrenheit (℉), count the number of chirps in 14 seconds, and add 40. Do you have a tried and true weather animal that predicts the weather? 回答下列5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 61．Why can some animals know the weather changes? 62．What do birds do before the storm? 63．When should we be careful with the environment? 64．What can crickets’ chirps tell us? 65．What is the title for the passage? （二）书面表达。（共1小题，计20分） 66．假设你校英文报近期正在举行“保护地球”主题活动，要求每位同学写一份倡议书，号召全体师生从小事做起，维护我们赖以生存的地球。现请你根据以下提示，以“Protect the Earth”为题写篇短文投稿。 1. What problems is the earth facing? 2. Why should we protect the earth? 3. How can we protect the earth? 要求： 1.文中应包含所给问题的信息，可适当拓展； 2.注意文章条理，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.词数：80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Protect the Earth Our earth was healthy and beautiful in the past. However, the earth is facing many problems now. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试（盐城卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。 (After class, Li Ming is talking to the exchange student Daniel.) Li Ming: Hey, Daniel! I saw your cool photo on WeChat Moments yesterday. 1 Daniel: I used my drone (无人机). Li Ming: Wow! I’d like to get one too. 2 Daniel: Last month. Li Ming: How do you control (控制) it? 3 Daniel: No, I control it with an app on my phone. It’s quite interesting to fly! Li Ming: Is a drone difficult to fly? Daniel: A little. 4 Li Ming: I’m sure. Because you’re on the ground, and it’s in the air. Daniel: Right. I see through the drone’s camera on my phone. 5 Li Ming: That sounds really fun! I’ll get one! A．With a remote control (遥控器)? B．How did you take it? C．When did you get yours? D．The sights from up high are amazing. E．It takes a lot of practice to fly it well. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了李明和交换生丹尼尔之间关于无人机的对话，包括拍摄照片的方法、无人机的操控和飞行的难度等。 1．根据上文“I saw your cool photo on WeChat Moments yesterday. ”和答句“I used my drone.”可知，此处应该是询问拍照方式，选项B“你是怎么做到的？”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据答句“Last month.”可知，此处应该是询问时间，选项C“你什么时候买的？”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据上文“How do you control it?”和答句“No, I control it with an app on my phone.”可知，上文询问怎样控制无人机，下文说使用手机上的APP来控制。此处是询问如何控制无人机。选项A“用一个遥控器？”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据上文“Is a drone difficult to fly?”和下文“I’m sure. Because you’re on the ground, and it’s in the air.”可知，此处是回答上文的遥控飞机难不难操作的问题，下文表述人在地面而无人机在空中，说明操控无人机是困难的，需要进行训练。选项E“要想飞得好，需要大量的练习。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“I see through the drone’s camera on my phone.”可知，表述通过手机上的无人机摄像头看到的景色。选项D“高处的景色令人惊叹。”符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握文章大意，然后从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Some people think they know everything. Anansi, the spider didn’t think that. He was a 6 spider (蜘蛛). And he knew to have real wisdom (智慧), he had to learn more. One day, Anansi found an empty gourd (葫芦) on the ground and he had an idea. “ 7 I get advice from others and put 8 in this gourd, then I’ll be wiser than 9 else in the world.” So, he went from house to house and asked the other creatures (生物), “What’s your best piece of 10 ?” And they were all happy to share their wisdom, because they could see that Anansi 11 it. The snail said, “Don’t be in a hurry. 12 is not a 100-meter race.” The butterfly said, “Life is short. Enjoy every day.” The ant said, “You’ll 13 be great on your own. Everyone needs the help of others.” Anansi was very happy with all the advice. He took it and put it in his gourd. And when he’d filled the gourd, he thought to himself, “Now, I have more wisdom than the others. I must 14 the wisdom, so no one can steal (偷) it.” He 15 and saw a hare high up in a tree, and he had an idea. Anansi held the gourd in two legs and tried to 16 the tree with his other six legs. But the gourd was too big and he couldn’t climb. His son was nearby watching him. “Daddy,” he said, “why don’t you 17 the gourd to your back and then climb the tree?” “That’s very 18 advice,” said Anansi. “Thank you for sharing it with me.” And then Anansi realized that advice is only 19 when we share it with someone. So he climbed the tree with the gourd on his back. And when Anansi reached the 20 , he held the gourd up to the wind. All the advice flew into the sky and traveled across the land. And wisdom came to everyone. 6．A．quiet B．crazy C．poor D．clever 7．A．So B．If C．Before D．Although 8．A．them B．it C．him D．her 9．A．one B．anyone C．no one D．someone 10．A．news B．work C．advice D．wood 11．A．stood B．forgot C．missed D．needed 12．A．Action B．Sport C．Life D．Health 13．A．always B．never C．often D．usually 14．A．find B．sell C．hide D．collect 15．A．walked down B．showed up C．ran away D．looked around 16．A．hit B．climb C．reach D．touch 17．A．send B．hand C．turn D．tie 18．A．good B．most C．terrible D．big 19．A．necessary B．useful C．interesting D．real 20．A．top B．house C．ground D．tree 【答案】 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文主要讲述蜘蛛阿南西收集智慧、最终明白智慧只有分享才有价值的故事。 6．句意：他是一只聪明的蜘蛛。 quiet安静的；crazy疯狂的；poor贫穷的；clever聪明的。根据“Some people think they know everything...And he knew to have real wisdom (智慧), he had to learn more.”可知，阿南西知道自己需要学习更多来获得真正的智慧，说明他很聪明。故选D。 7．句意：如果我从别人那里得到建议并把它放进这个葫芦里，那我就会比世界上任何人都更有智慧。 So所以；If如果；Before在……之前；Although虽然。根据“...I get advice from others and put...else in the world.” 可知，此处是条件状语从句，表示假设。故选B。 8．句意：如果我从别人那里得到建议并把它放进这个葫芦里，那我就会比世界上任何人都更有智慧。 them它们；it它；him他；her她。根据“...I get advice from others and put...in this gourd,” 可知，此处指代前面不可数的advice，用it。故选B。 9．句意：如果我从别人那里得到建议并把它放进这个葫芦里，那我就会比世界上任何人都更有智慧。 one一个；anyone任何人；no one没有人；someone某人。根据“then I’ll be wiser than...else in the world”可知，此处表示比世界上任何人都聪明。故选B。 10．句意：你最好的建议是什么？ news新闻；work工作；advice建议；wood木头。根据前文阿南西想收集建议的内容及“share their wisdom”可知，他在询问别人最好的建议。故选C。 11．句意：他们都很乐意分享他们的智慧，因为他们能看出阿南西需要它。 stood站立；forgot忘记；missed想念；needed需要。根据前文阿南西主动去收集建议可知，大家都能看出他需要这些智慧。故选D。 12．句意：人生不是百米赛跑。 Action行动；Sport运动；Life人生；Health健康。根据“The snail said, ‘Don’t be in a hurry...is not a 100-meter race.’”可知，蜗牛的意思是说人生不要急于求成。故选C。 13．句意：你永远不会靠自己变得伟大。 always 总是；never 从不；often 经常；usually 通常。根据“The ant said, ‘You’ll...be great on your own. Everyone needs the help of others.’”可知，蚂蚁的意思是没有人能单靠自己成功。故选B。 14．句意：我必须把智慧藏起来，这样就没人能偷走它了。 find找到；sell售卖；hide隐藏；collect收集。根据“I must...he wisdom, so no one can steal (偷) it.”可知，阿南西想把智慧藏起来防止被偷。故选C。 15．句意：他环顾四周，看到一只野兔在高高的树上，于是他有了一个主意。 walked down向下走；showed up出现；ran away跑开；looked around环顾四周。根据“...and saw a hare high up in a tree”可知，他是环顾四周后发现了野兔。故选D。 16．句意：阿南西用两条腿拿着葫芦，试着用另外六条腿爬树。 hit击打；climb爬；reach到达；touch触摸。根据“saw a hare high up in a tree”及“Anansi held the gourd in two legs and tried to...But the gourd was too big and he couldn’t climb.”可知，前文提到兔子在树上，此处是说他想爬树。故选B。 17．句意：你为什么不把葫芦绑在背上然后爬树呢？ send发送；hand传递；turn转动；tie绑。根据“...the gourd to your back and then climb the tree”可知，儿子建议他把葫芦绑在背上。故选D。 18．句意：这是个非常好的建议。 good好的；most最多的；terrible糟糕的；big大的。根据“Thank you for sharing it with me”可知，阿南西认为儿子的建议很好。故选A。 19．句意：然后阿南西意识到，只有当我们与他人分享时，建议才是真正有价值的。 necessary必要的；useful有用的；interesting有趣的；real真正的。通读全文可知，文章主旨是想表达智慧和建议只有通过分享，才能变得对他人有帮助、有实际用处。此处用 useful最能体现这层含义。故选B。 20．句意：当阿南西到达树顶时，他把葫芦举向风。 top顶部；house房子；ground地面；tree树。根据“Anansi reached the...he held the gourd up to the wind. All the advice flew into the sky”可知，他是爬到了树顶。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Welcome to Games Club!Hello, everyone, there is a piece of good news for all of you. A new club is going to be started in our school. It’s Games Club that helps you to have an active and fun way to make your after-class time colorful. Join the Games Club and have fun playing games with your classmates. Games you can play here: ●Old games that you loved when you were younger; ●New games that you are excited to try; ●Games from all over the world! Next week—Go (围棋) gameNext week, we’ll take a look at one of the oldest board games—Go. It’s over 5,000 years old. Game Rules: ●It’s for two players. ●You start with an empty board. One person has black stones, and the other has white stones. You take turns in putting a stone on the board. ●The purpose of the game is to put stones around empty spaces to make “territories (领域)” or to put stones around the other player’s stones to “capture (攻占)” them. ●The rules are simple, but the game can be very difficult. It can change very quickly, and surprising things can happen. If you want to join us, please call us at 400-329-4330, or you can email us at GamesClub@Yucaischool.com, or you can visit the club office in Room 103 in Building 4#. 21．What’s the purpose of Games Club? A．To make students’ after-school time colorful. B．To let students know about all board games. C．To provide a place for students to play stones. D．To help students learn some newest board games. 22．How can you join Games Club? ① By making a phone call.         ② By sending an email. ③ By visiting the club office.       ④ By writing a letter. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 23．Who is the passage written for? A．Teachers. B．Students. C．Dancers. D．Parents. 【答案】21．A 22．A 23．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校即将成立游戏俱乐部，以及下周围棋比赛的规则。 21．细节理解题。根据“It’s Games Club that helps you to have an active and fun way to make your after-class time colorful.”可知，游戏俱乐部可以使你的课余时间丰富多彩。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“If you want to join us, please call us at 400-329-4330, or you can email us at GamesClub@Yucaischool.com, or you can visit the club office in Room 103 in Building 4#.”可知，可以通过打电话、邮件、到访俱乐部的方式加入。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“Join the Games Club and have fun playing games with your classmates.”可知，本文是写给学生的。故选B。 B Happy Rain on a Spring Night Good rain knows its time ▲ ; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms. Dawn sees saturated reds; The town’s heavy with blooms. —Translated by Xu Yuanchong This famous poem, was written by Du Fu (712—770, Tang Dynasty) when he was living in Chengdu. Sometimes, he went to the farm in the field. The poem shows his care for farmers. The very first word, “Good”, shows Du’s joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it “knows” the right time to come. Here Du uses personification, as if the rain was smart enough to come in time for the farmers’ busy season. The rain comes during the night without making any noise. Unlike the summer storms, the quiet spring rain finishes its task without being known. Next, Du describes a peaceful scene to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It’s a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the riverboat makes the dark scene a bit livelier. Finally, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all the flowers bloom after the rain. 24．Which word is the most suitable for ▲ ? A．wrong B．early C．late D．right 25．Which of the following uses personification (拟人)? A．In boat a lantern blooms. B．With wind it steals in night. C．It will fall when comes spring. D．The town’s heavy with blooms (blooming flowers). 26．What does Du Fu mainly want to show in this poem? A．He is thankful to nature. B．He loves and enjoys farming. C．He expects the flowers to bloom. D．He is good at writing poems. 【答案】24．D 25．B 26．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了《春夜喜雨》这首诗并进行了赏析。 24．推理判断题。根据“The rain is good because it ‘knows’ the right time to come.”可知，这场雨之所以好，是因为它“知道”正确的时间来，所以空处应填入right“正确的”。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据“The rain comes during the night without making any noise.”可知，雨在夜晚来临，没有发出任何噪音，“With wind it steals in night”表示“随风潜入夜”，在这里诗人使用了拟人的手法。故选B。 26．推理判断题。根据“Sometimes, he went to the farm in the field. The poem shows his care for farmers.”可知，杜甫有时去农田干活，他关心农民，诗中描绘了春雨给大地带来的生机和希望，表达了杜甫对大自然的感激之情。故选A。 C “Come on, Simon,” said Gabe.” Let’s try out new saucers!” But it seemed that Simon didn’t want to go. “I’m not ready,” Simon said. “What’s to get ready?” Gabe asked. Simon wanted to say, “What if the other kids laugh if I mess up?” But he said nothing. “You’re going to miss a lot of fun,” Gabe said. “Go with your brother, Simon,” said Mom.” He will show you how to do it.” The brothers walked up the hill, where kids were taking turns on saucers, shrieking all the way down. Simon couldn’t tell if their cries meant they were happy or afraid. He knew which one he felt. Gabe was taking the steps two at a time. “Come on!” He called to Simon. At the top,Gabe and Simon joined a group of kids waiting for their turns. Simon kept stamping his feet to hide his inner fear. His brother looked at him and asked,” Do you want me to go down with you?” Seeing his older brother’s face, Simon calmed down. Gabe had helped Simon learn to ride a bike. The first day Simon was at his new school, Gabe had drawn a map that showed where to find the lunchroom, the gym, and the bus area. Simon knew Gabe wanted to fly down the hill without him. “Are you going or not?” a girl behind him said. Simon took a deep breath. “I’m going. By myself.” “Good for you, Simon,” Gabe said. Simon sat on the saucer, with his heart beating fast. Gabe gave him a push on the back Suddenly, he was rushing down the hill wildly. He couldn’t stop. Faster and faster he went. He couldn’t even shout out. The ground leveled of Simon’s saucer slowed down and then came to a stop. He rolled out and lay on his back, breathing hard. “Are you all right?” Gabe shouted to Simon. Simon sat up slowly and looked around. “Simon, say something!” Gabe shouted again. Simon smiled widely, “Again?” 27．Why didn’t Simon want to go with Gabe at first? A．Because he was busy then. B．Because he didn’t like the new saucers. C．Because his mother asked him to stay at home. D．Because he worried that others would laugh at him. 28．What does the underlined word “shrieking” mean in the passage? A．singing B．laughing C．screaming D．talking 29．Which words can best describe Gabe? A．Kind and helpful. B．Active and clever. C．Quiet and honest. D．Careful and generous. 30．What can we infer from the last sentence? A．Simon will help his brother. B．Simon will miss a lot of fun. C．Simon won’t sit on the saucer in the future. D．Simon won’t be afraid of sitting on the saucer. 【答案】27．D 28．C 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Simon不愿意尝试新的滑雪板，但是在哥哥Gabe的鼓励下，最终克服了内心的恐惧。 27．推理判断题。根据第四段“Simon wanted to say, What if the other kids laugh if I mess up?”可知，Simon担心别人嘲笑他。故选D。 28．词义猜测题。根据第八段“The brothers walked up the hill,where kids were taking turns on saucers, shrieking all the way down. Simon couldn’t tell if their cries meant they were happy or afraid.”可知，西蒙分不清他们的叫喊声是高兴还是害怕。因此shrieking指的是尖叫声。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据第十段“Gabe had helped Simon learn to ride a bike. The first day Simon was at his new school, Gabe had drawn a map that showed where to find the lunchroom, the gym, and the bus area.”可知，Gabe在很多方面帮助弟弟，并且非常细心，所以Gabe是体贴的，也是乐于助人的。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Again”可知，Simon想再次尝试滑雪，说明他不再害怕坐在滑雪盘上。故选D。 D When your parents tell you to wear hearing protectors (护耳器) in noisy places, your first idea may be “What will my friends say?”. What they might say, however, is not as important as what you might lose later on. If you keep your ears in too much noise for too long, you could lose some hearing. The solution is simple. Earplugs and earmuffs (耳塞和耳罩) help protect your hearing from noises. Get comfortable with hearing protectors. Here are some pieces of advice. Learn about the different kinds of hearing protectors. There are many kinds of earplugs and earmuffs. Choose one that fits you. Practice wearing your hearing protectors around the house to get used to them. At first, you may find that they make your ears feel full. However, just as with new shoes, you’ll get used to them. Take an extra (额外的) pair of earplugs or earmuffs when you go to a concert or other noisy events. Share them with your friends. Did any of them have ringing in their ears after the last noisy event? This is very common. Let your friends know that hearing protectors can also prevent ringing in the ears. Find out what your favorite musicians are doing to protect their hearing. They may be rich, but they know their hearing is priceless. So is the hearing of their fans. Some music stars encourage their fans to listen to music at safe levels and to wear hearing protectors at concerts. Practice what to say if your friends ask why you wear hearing protectors. Be funny: “My dream job is a singer. Hearing loss will kill my dream.” Be smart: “I wear a bicycle helmet (头盔 ) to protect my head and earmuffs to protect my hearing.” 31．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Your friends. B．The noisy events. C．The favorite musicians. D．The extra pairs of earplugs or earmuffs. 32．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．You shouldn’t take your friends to a noisy place. B．You should share earplugs or earmuffs with your friends. C．Your ears often feel terrible after you go to a noisy event. D．You and your friends should realize the bad results of noisy concerts. 33．Which question does Paragraph 4 answer? A．How do singers communicate with their fans? B．Which hearing protectors do singers often choose? C．Why do singers look cool with hearing protectors? D．What can we learn from singers about protecting our hearing? 34．What’s the correct structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 35．Which of the following can be the best title? A．Wearing hearing protectors is important. B．Parents care more about kids’ hearing now. C．Wearing hearing protectors improves friendship. D．Hearing protectors are popular with young people. 【答案】31．A 32．D 33．D 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了在嘈杂环境中佩戴护耳器保护听力的重要性，并给出了多条实用建议。 31．词句猜测题。根据“Share them with your friends. Did any of them have ringing in their ears after the last noisy event?”可知，是指把额外的耳塞或耳罩分享给你的朋友，他们中有人在上次嘈杂的活动后耳朵里出现过嗡嗡声吗？划线词them指代前文的“你的朋友”。故选A。 32．主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知，该段建议分享护耳器，并让朋友意识到嘈杂音乐会等活动会导致耳朵嗡嗡响的不良后果，核心是让你和朋友认识到嘈杂音乐会的危害。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“Find out what your favorite musicians are doing to protect their hearing. ... Some music stars encourage their fans to listen to music at safe levels and to wear hearing protectors at concerts”可知，该段介绍了歌手保护听力的做法，以及我们能从他们身上学到的护耳经验。故选D。 34．篇章结构题。本文第一段为总起，提出“嘈杂环境中佩戴护听器保护听力很重要”并引出后续建议；第二段到第五段为分述，分别给出了解护耳器类型、分享护耳器、学习歌手护耳方法、应对朋友疑问这四条具体建议。整体为“总分”结构。故选D。 35．最佳标题题。本文围绕“佩戴护听器保护听力的重要性”展开，从引入话题到给出具体建议，其核心主旨是强调佩戴护耳器的重要性，A选项符合最佳标题。故选A。 （二）阅读短文，并从下面方框的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 New Year’s Day is a special time when we can make new plans for ourselves. 36 They are like little promises (承诺) we make to be better people in the new year. First, we need to think about what we want to change or do better. Maybe we want to study harder, or maybe we want to make more friends. 37 For example, if we want to study better, our goal (目标) could be to finish our homework every day without playing games first. 38 A plan helps us know what to do and when to do it. If our goal is to make more friends, we can plan to join a club or talk to one new person every day at school. Now, we have to do what our plan says. It’s not always easy, but we can do it if we try our best. 39 They can ask us to do our homework or make us talk to new people. Finally, at the end of the year, we can look back and see if we did what we said we would. 40 If not, it’s okay. We can learn from it and make new resolutions (决心) for the next year. New Year’s Resolutions are a fun way to make ourselves better. Let’s all try to keep our resolutions and have a great year! A．If we did great, that’s wonderful! B．Next, we need to make a plan to reach our goals. C．Another resolution could be to get more exercise. D．We call these plans “New Year’s Resolutions.” E．We can also ask our family and friends to help us. F．After we decide what we want, we can set a goal. 【答案】36．D 37．F 38．B 39．E 40．A 【导语】本文介绍了制定新年决心能帮助我们变好及如何制定新年决心。 36．根据前文“New Year’s Day is a special time when we can make new plans for ourselves.”和后文“They are like little promises (承诺) we make to be better people in the new year.”可知，前文提到在新年为自己制定新计划，后文说这些计划像承诺，D选项 “我们称这些计划为‘新年决心’。”符合语境，故选D。 37．根据前文“First, we need to think about what we want to change or do better.”和后文“For example, if we want to study better, our goal (目标) could be to finish our homework every day without playing games first.”可知，前文说要思考想改变或做得更好的方面，后面举例说明想学习更好时的目标，F选项 “在我们决定想要什么之后，我们可以设定一个目标。”符合语境，故选F。 38．根据后文“A plan helps us know what to do and when to do it.”可知，后面提到计划能帮助我们知道做什么和何时做，B选项 “接下来，我们需要制定一个计划来实现我们的目标。”符合语境，故选B。 39．根据前文“Now, we have to do what our plan says. It’s not always easy, but we can do it if we try our best.”和后文“They can ask us to do our homework or make us talk to new people.”可知，前文说要按计划行动，且有难度，后文说家人和朋友能督促我们做作业或和新认识的人交谈，E选项 “我们也可以请家人和朋友帮助我们。”符合语境，故选E。 40．根据前文“Finally, at the end of the year, we can look back and see if we did what we said we would.”和后文“If not, it’s okay.”可知，前面说年底回顾是否做到了承诺的事，后文说没做到也没关系，A选项 “如果我们做得很棒，那太棒了！” 符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、词汇运用 （一）（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读短文，从所给的单词中选出最恰当的并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整通顺。 a lot of       bring     be     see    with My best friend Bill is always trying to find out ways to give the environment a helping hand. One day, Bill 41 some green cakes to school. At lunch, he shared his cakes 42 us. “Delicious!” “Wonderful!” Everyone liked the cakes and wondered how he made them. The story goes back a few weeks. Bill’s family likes fruit very much. His father especially loves watermelons. He eats 43 them in summer. They always throw away the skins (皮). After 44 the cleaner working hard to pick up the heavy rubbish pail (桶), Bill said. “There must 45 a good way to use all the watermelon skins.” care    everyone     know     make     worry about After a lot of thinking, he decided 46 something with the skins. First, he made the skins into juice. Then he 47 made his delicious GREEN cakes. Once he tasted the cake, he 48 his cakes were a great by-product (副产品) of the watermelon eating. And it was nature-friendly too. From now on, he doesn’t need to 49 the heavy waste from eating watermelons. And 50 always wants more of his special cakes. 【答案】 41．brought 42．with 43．a lot of 44．seeing 45．be 46．to make 47．carefully 48．knew 49．worry about 50．everyone 【导语】本文讲述了我的好朋友比尔如何通过创新的方式，将西瓜皮转化为美味的绿色蛋糕，从而帮助环境。 41．句意：一天，比尔带了一些绿色蛋糕到学校。根据“some green cakes to school”可知是带蛋糕去学校，bring“带来”，根据“shared”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填brought。 42．句意：午餐时，他和我们分享了他的蛋糕。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”。故填with。 43．句意：夏天他吃了很多西瓜。根据“them ”可知是吃很多西瓜，a lot of“很多”。故填a lot of。 44．句意：在看到清洁工辛苦地拿起沉重的垃圾桶后，比尔说。根据“the cleaner working hard to pick up the heavy rubbish pail”可知是看到清洁工辛苦地拿起沉重的垃圾桶，see“看见”，介词后加动名词。故填seeing。 45．句意：一定有一个好方法来利用所有的西瓜皮。此处是结构there be“有”，情态动词must后加动词原形。故填be。 46．句意：经过深思熟虑，他决定用皮做些东西。根据“something with the skins”可知是用西瓜皮制作东西，make“制作”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to make。 47．句意：然后他仔细地制作了他美味的绿色蛋糕。根据“made his delicious GREEN cakes.”可知是认真地做蛋糕，修饰动词made用副词carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。 48．句意：一尝蛋糕，他就知道他的蛋糕是吃西瓜的一个很棒的副产品。根据“his cakes were a great by-product”可知是知道这是一个很棒的副产品，know“知道”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填knew。 49．句意：从现在开始，他不需要担心吃西瓜后的沉重废物了。根据“the heavy waste from eating watermelons”可知是不需要担心吃西瓜后的沉重废物了，worry about“担心”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填worry about。 50．句意：而且每个人都总是想要更多他特制的蛋糕。根据“always wants more of his special cakes”可知每个人都想要他的蛋糕，everyone“每个人”。故填everyone。 （二）（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，完成短文。 The London Eye is one of the places of interest in the UK. There you can get into a capsule (密封舱) to e 51 a great view (风景) of the city of London. Last summer, I went on a trip to London w 52 a friend. The London Eye was our first stop. As we a 53 at the London Eye, there was a very long waiting line. In order to save t 54 , my friend stayed in the line while I went to buy the ticket. The capsule didn’t completely (完全地) stop when people got on, s 55 we had to get into it quickly. Then the door of the capsule closed. How amazing! We couldn’t believe o 56 eyes. We took many p 57 of the view and of ourselves. It t 58 us about half an hour for the capsule to go around. If you are i 59 in going there, I’d like to give you some advice. To enjoy the view, go in the daytime. There are night rides, but you won’t see things c 60 . Sometimes the top of the London Eye can be quite cool even though it’s sunny. So, don’t forget to take a scarf. 【答案】 51．(e)njoy 52．(w)ith 53．(a)rrived 54．(t)ime 55．(s)o 56．(o)ur 57．(p)hotos 58．(t)ook 59．(i)nterested 60．(c)learly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了去年夏天和朋友游览伦敦眼的经历，包括排队、乘坐感受等，还给出前往游玩的建议。 51．句意：在那里你可以进入一个密封舱去欣赏伦敦市的美景。根据“get into a capsule (密封舱) to...a great view (风景) of the city of London.”可知，这里表示进入密封舱的目的是“欣赏”美景，“enjoy”有“欣赏，享受”之意，故填(e)njoy。 52．句意：去年夏天，我和一个朋友去伦敦旅行。根据“went on a trip to London...a friend”可知，“go on a trip with sb.”表示“和某人一起去旅行”，故填(w)ith。 53．句意：当我们到达伦敦眼时，队伍排得很长。根据“as we...at the London Eye”可知，此处表示 “到达” 某地，“arrive at”是固定短语，表示“到达（小地点）”，文章描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，“arrive”的过去式是“arrived”，故填(a)rrived。 54．句意：为了节省时间，我的朋友排队，而我去买票。根据“my friend stayed in the line while I went to buy the ticket”可知，朋友排队、自己去买票是为了节省“时间”，“save time”表示“节省时间”，故填(t)ime。 55．句意：当人们上车时，密封舱并没有完全停下来，所以我们必须迅速进入。前一句说密封舱不停，后一句说要迅速进入，前后是因果关系，所以用“so”表示“所以”，故填(s)o。 56．句意：我们简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。根据“We couldn’t believe...eyes”可知，“one’s eyes”表示“某人的眼睛”，这里说的是“我们的”眼睛，故填(o)ur。 57．句意：我们拍了很多风景和我们自己的照片。根据“took many...of the view and of ourselves”可知，“take photos of...”表示“拍……的照片”，many后面接可数名词复数，故填(p)hotos。 58．句意：密封舱转一圈大约花了我们半个小时。根据“it...us about half an hour for the capsule to go around”可知，“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，文章时态为一般过去时，所以用“take”的过去式“took”，故填(t)ook。 59．句意：如果你有兴趣去那里，我想给你一些建议。根据“if you are...in going there”可知，“be interested in”是固定短语，表示“对……感兴趣”，故填(i)nterested。 60．句意：有夜间乘坐项目，但你看东西不会很清楚。根据“there are night rides, but you won’t see things...”可知，这里说夜间乘坐看不清东西，修饰动词“see”要用副词“clearly”，表示“清楚地”，故填(c)learly。 五、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 Can a cricket really tell you the temperature outside? Do fish know if it’s going to be a cold winter? You may hear that groundhogs can predict (预测) the end of the winter. Some of the sayings, like, “if a cat sits with its back to the fire, hard weather can be expected.” may sound unbelievable, but some may be true. Many animals do have stronger senses than humans. Do animals tell us when a storm is coming? Birds react to the drop in air pressure (气压) before a storm by flying low. Insects stay close to the ground and wolves howl because their ears can sense the pressure change. A good rule is, when animals act strangely, you probably should be careful with the environment (环境) around us. Do you know the sound of crickets’ chirping (鸣叫) can tell you how hot the day is? Crickets are cold-blooded, so when the temperature in the air changes, the cricket’s body temperature changes with it. As the temperature rises, the cricket’s metabolism (新陈代谢) increases. When the heat rises, crickets chirp. To get the exact temperature in degrees Fahrenheit (℉), count the number of chirps in 14 seconds, and add 40. Do you have a tried and true weather animal that predicts the weather? 回答下列5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 61．Why can some animals know the weather changes? 62．What do birds do before the storm? 63．When should we be careful with the environment? 64．What can crickets’ chirps tell us? 65．What is the title for the passage? 【答案】61．They have stronger senses. 62．They fly low. 63．When animals act strangely. 64．The heat rises. 65．Animals and weather. 【导语】本文介绍了大自然的动物是如何预知天气的。 61．根据“Many animals do have stronger senses than humans.”可知，许多动物比人类有更强的感官，所以一些动物能够感知天气变化。故填They have stronger senses. 62．根据“Birds react to the drop in air pressure (气压) before a storm by flying low. ”可知，鸟儿在暴风雨来临前，会因气压下降而低空飞行。故填They fly low. 63．根据“ A good rule is, when animals act strangely, you probably should be careful with the environment (环境) around us.”可知，当动物行为怪异时，我们或许应该留意周围的环境。故填When animals act strangely. 64．根据“As the temperature rises, the cricket’s metabolism (新陈代谢) increases. When the heat rises, crickets chirp. ”可知，当气温上升时，蟋蟀就会鸣叫。故填The heat rises. 65．通读全文可知，本文介绍了动物与天气之间的关系，如动物如何感知天气变化、通过动物行为预测天气等内容。综合全文，“动物和天气”能很好地概括文章主题。故填Animals and weather. （二）书面表达。（共1小题，计20分） 66．假设你校英文报近期正在举行“保护地球”主题活动，要求每位同学写一份倡议书，号召全体师生从小事做起，维护我们赖以生存的地球。现请你根据以下提示，以“Protect the Earth”为题写篇短文投稿。 1. What problems is the earth facing? 2. Why should we protect the earth? 3. How can we protect the earth? 要求： 1.文中应包含所给问题的信息，可适当拓展； 2.注意文章条理，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.词数：80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Protect the Earth Our earth was healthy and beautiful in the past. However, the earth is facing many problems now. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Protect the Earth Our earth was healthy and beautiful in the past. However, the earth is facing many problems now. Air pollution from factories and vehicles makes it hard to breathe, while water pollution harms aquatic life and our drinking resources. Deforestation leads to habitat loss and soil erosion, and global warming causes extreme weather events. We must protect the earth because it is our only home. Without a healthy planet, our survival is at risk. To protect the earth, we can start with small actions. Plant more trees to improve air quality. Save water by fixing leaks and turning off taps. Let’s work together to safeguard our precious earth! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括地球面临的问题、保护地球的原因以及如何保护地球。考生在写作时应注意不要遗漏这些要点，并适当添加细节，使文章更加丰富和具体。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作背景与现状。文章开头通过对比地球过去与现在的状态，引出了地球当前面临的问题，为后文的倡议做了铺垫； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“地球面临的问题、保护地球的原因以及如何保护地球”三个方面进行了详细阐述； 第三步，书写结语。文章结尾呼吁大家共同努力，保护我们宝贵的地球，表达了作者对地球未来的美好期望。 [亮点词汇] ①air pollution空气污染 ②aquatic life水生生物 ③deforestation森林砍伐 ④habitat loss栖息地丧失 ⑤soil erosion水土流失 [高分句型] ①Air pollution from factories and vehicles makes it hard to breathe, while water pollution harms aquatic life and our drinking resources.（并列句结构） ②Let’s work together to safeguard our precious earth!（祈使句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $