八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（泰州卷）（中考新题型）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习（译林版）

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷(泰州专用) 英语 (考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分) 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册(新教材译林版)。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空(本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Javon was the shortest but also one of the smartest in his class. So, he didn’t 1 much when Mr. T said they were starting a new unit. Math used to be easy to him. But this time Javon couldn’t understand the 2 Mr. T taught. Though he tried even harder, he got 64 in the test two weeks later. Next to him, Tyler also looked 3 with red 72 on his paper. “That’s not so bad.” Javon said. “Yeah, it could be 4 if I didn’t get extra (额外的) time on tests because of my…,” Tyler agreed. “You got extra time?” Javon cried out, interrupting (打断) Tyler’s 5 . Finally he turned to Mr. T, “How could Tyler get extra time on tests? It’s not fair!” “Javon, imagine when you were trying to read, the letters got all 6 . And you have to look closely and try to guess what letters would make sense. That’s 7 what it’s like when I read. I’m dyslexic (阅读障碍者),” Tyler explained 8 Mr. T could say anything. “But it’s all numbers in the math test.” “Right. But there are also 9 that show you what to do. It may take 10 long to read them.” Mr. T continued. “Can you think of a time when you got something different from others because you 11 it?” Javon remembered he was the only one that Ms. Haygood let change lockers (储存柜) so that he can 12 it. “Javon, you asked for a lower locker when you needed it. You 13 do the same thing if you don’t understand in class. You always try your best. 14 , asking for help is part of trying your best. Every student needs extra 15 .” “Mr. T, I don’t get these rules at all. What can I do?” Javon got all his courage and asked with a smile. 1．A．worry B．wonder C．exercise D．say 2．A．rules B．numbers C．answers D．courses 3．A．surprised B．happy C．sad D．calm 4．A．funnier B．unluckier C．better D．worse 5．A．feeling B．sentence C．introduction D．description 6．A．mixed up B．turned up C．ran away D．washed away 7．A．possibly B．exactly C．certainly D．already 8．A．after B．when C．until D．before 9．A．pictures B．forms C．notices D．instructions 10．A．you B．him C．me D．her 11．A．remembered B．saved C．received D．needed 12．A．fill B．check C．reach D．find 13．A．needn’t B．can’t C．should D．will 14．A．However B．Otherwise C．So D．Instead 15．A．time B．talk C．help D．patience 二、阅读理解。(本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Welcome to Youth Mental (心理的) Health CourseAround 10% teenagers in the world feel sad or hopeless sometimes. But if young people can talk with an adult, like their teachers or parents, fewer of them will have this problem. So here comes Youth Mental Health Course. It will teach adults how to deal with young people’s mental health problems. Who: The course is for any teacher, parent or volunteer (must be over 18 years old) who communicates with young people. When: May 17th & 24th 6:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. June 7th 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. June 14th 9:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m. Where: Public Library— Room 300, Center Street. Registration (登记): You can visit our website at http://mentalhealth.com or send an email to Harrywang@highschools.org. If you are free, you can also visit Mr. Wang’s office—Room 301, Center Street. Price: The course is valued at (估价为) 160 yuan, but now thanks to the Mental Health Project, it is free for you. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16．Which of the following people CANNOT attend the course? A．A parent of a teenager. B．A primary school student. C．A volunteer over 18 years old. D．A teacher at the school. 17．How long is the course on June 7th? A．6 hours. B．4 hours. C．7 hours. D．7.5 hours. 18．How many ways can people register for the course? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．People can take the course only on May 17th. B．90% of people feel sad every day for two weeks. C．The course can’t help parents and their children. D．People don’t need to pay for the course. 20．What kind of writing is the text? A．A diary. B．A report. C．A story. D．An advertisement. B Elephants are the largest land animals on Earth. They have big, strong bodies, long noses, and huge ears. Their noses are useful—they can pick up small branches as easily as you pick up a pencil, suck up water to drink, and even spray water on their backs to cool off. When it’s hot, elephants use their large ears to make wind, just like using a fan to stay cool on a summer day. Elephants live in groups. An old mother elephant usually leads groups. She shows the group where to find  food and water, and keeps them safe from danger. Baby elephants are loved and taken care of by all members. If a baby elephant falls behind, the others will wait for it. Elephants talk to each other with different sounds, they also touch noses, which is like giving each other a friendly handshake. As plant-eaters, elephants spend most of their day eating grass, leaves, and fruits. An adult elephant can eat  up to 300 kilograms of food a day—that’s as heavy as a small car! While eating, they break branches and push down small trees, which helps make open spaces in the forest. This lets sunlight reach the ground and helps new plants grow. However, elephants are in trouble. People cut down trees to build houses and farms, so elephants are losing their homes. Also, some bad people kill them for their long teeth because the teeth can be sold for a lot of money. Now many people, groups, and governments are helping. They set up safe places for elephants to live, make laws against selling elephant teeth, and teach others why it’s important to protect them. Elephants play a big part in nature, and it’s our job to make sure they can live happily on Earth. 21．How do elephants cool themselves down when it’s hot? A．By hiding in the caves. B．By drinking a lot of cold water. C．By using their large ears to make wind. D．By taking a bath in the river every day. 22．Why does the writer compare an elephant’s nose to a pencil-picking hand? A．To show the nose is as thin as a pencil. B．To explain how elephants draw with their noses. C．To prove elephants can write like humans. D．To describe the nose’s strong and flexible ability. 23．What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to? A．elephants B．government C．laws D．groups 24．Why are elephants in danger? A．They eat too much food every day. B．Forests are becoming too cold for them. C．They have too many babies to feed. D．People cut down trees and kill them for their long teeth. 25．What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A．Baby elephants can protect themselves well. B．Elephant groups love and protect their young. C．Mother elephants don't like taking care of babies alone. D．Baby elephants often get lost. C One day, while his mother was out hunting, the gray cub (幼兽) found the way out of the cave. At first, he was afraid. But the need to know and understand was greater than his fear, so he went out. He soon found that the floor of the world was not flat like the floor of his home. And he fell in fear. But he soon sat up, and started walking and looking around him. He met a squirrel (松鼠), and a woodpecker (啄木鸟), both of which moved away from him. So he learned that the world had things that stayed in one place, and other things that moved. He had beginner’s luck when he fell into a ptarmigan’s (雷鸟) nest. In the nest were seven chicks. He knew this was meat, as his mother gave him. So he ate them all. As he walked away from the nest, the mother ptarmigan attacked him. He fought back, biting her wing with his small teeth. He was excited and happy. He was fighting for meat, fighting to kill. It was what wolves did. Then he left the ptarmigan free and rested. As he watched her, something rushed down from above him, picked up the ptarmigan and flew back up into the sky. It was an eagle. Later something small jumped in front of him, so he put his paw on it. It was a young weasel (黄鼠狼). It made strange noises, and soon the mother weasel appeared. She jumped at his neck and bit him with sharp teeth. She wasn’t big, but he didn’t know how dangerous weasels were. Suddenly she jumped, and bit into his throat. He tried to fight, but the weasel held on. The cub was sure to die, but luckily his mother, the she-wolf, heard his frightened calls and came to save him. So he realized that some small live things can be dangerous. (Adapted from White Fang) 26．The following sentences would best be put at the end of ________. He was learning. Live things were meat, but if they were big enough, live things could also hurt. It was better to eat small live things. A．Paragraph 3 B．Paragraph 4 C．Paragraph 5 D．Paragraph 6 27．Which is the correct order of what happened to the gray cub? a. He fell down and felt quite afraid.    b. He met a squirrel and a woodpecker. c. He was bitten in the throat and was dying.    d. He saw something pick up the ptarmigan. e. He had a fight with the mother ptarmigan. A．a-b-e-d-c B．a-b-d-e-c C．b-c-a-d-e 28．The gray cub learnt ________ lessons in the story. A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 29．Which chart can best describe the gray cub’s feelings in the story? A． B． C． D． 30．What is the best title for the story? A．The Law of Meat B．The Gray Cub in Danger C．The Gray Cub’s First Adventure D．Mother’s Fights for Children 三、信息还原(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 I’m glad you wrote about your English study problems! You said you’re bad at English. I understand—last year, I was just like you. I hated English class because I couldn’t follow the teacher and was afraid to answer questions. But now I usually get 90 points. 31 First, I made a simple study plan. I don’t study for hours. Instead, I write small goals every Sunday night, like “remember 10 words daily,” “listen to a short English story for 15 minutes before bed,” or “write one sentence about my day.” 32 Small, regular steps are better than cramming and forgetting. 33 My teacher said, “Practice makes perfect.” So I stopped only reading textbooks. Now I watch short cartoons like Peppa Pig—its words are easy and the stories are funny. I also sing English songs with my sister, learning one every two weeks, like “You Are My Sunshine.” It’s more fun than memorizing grammar! When I don’t know a word, I write it in a notebook and look it up later. My teacher says I’m more careful and confident now— 34 Third, I ask for help. If I don’t understand grammar, I ask my teacher after class. She explains patiently. Sometimes I practice speaking with my Canadian pen pal Mia. She helps my pronunciation, 35 The most important thing: don’t give up! Learning one new word a day is progress (进步). Try my ideas and tell me how it goes. I believe you can get better too! A．You should make a plan too. B．Let me tell you how I did it. C．Second, I made English fun. D．and I tell her about Chinese festivals. E．I often watch cartoons with my pen pal. F．I always look up new words in a dictionary first. G．I even answered three questions in class last week! 四、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 because, many, join in, temperature, importance, nature reserve, lucky, among, good, be There are many wetlands in China. Some of them have become important 36 . The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are 37 them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home to 38 different kinds of birds and animals. The 39 in the wetlands is not too high or too low. There 40 a lot of rain and sunshine too. The wetlands are really 41 places for wildlife. We protect wetlands 42 they can provide food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds. Wetlands are 43 because they also prevent floods from happening. 44 more and more people begin to know the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, we can invite many people to 45 many activities to tell people more about wetlands around the world. We hope humans can live in harmony with animals. 五、任务型阅读(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Researchers said that in the past 100 years, as the global(全球的) temperatures went up by 0.74℃, the temperature in North China has climbed 1.4℃ in only 50 years. China needs to cut down carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) emission(排放), because it’s the main reason for global warming. The good news is that China has seen the importance of going green. China has set the goal of cutting energy use down and stop air pollution. Can you slow down global warming? Sure! You and your family can do many things to cut down the amount of carbon dioxide in the air. Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the Earth. Wear used clothes It means that you save the energy when you wear your brother’s, sister’s or dad’s old T-shirts. Change your light bulbs Use energy-saving light bulbs. And don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use! Take a bus Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year. Use baskets instead of plastic bags. The next time your parents go to the market, ask them to use their own baskets. Open the windows Don’t use the air conditioner. Let some fresh air in. When you have to use the conditioner, set the temperature higher in summer and lower in winter to save energy. 46 The global temperatures 47 by 0.74℃. The temperature in North China climbed 1.4℃ in only half a 48 The main reason Too much carbon dioxide in the air. Ways to 49 the earth Chinese 50 It thinks it 51 to go green. It has decided to 52 energy use down and 53 people polluting the air. Chinese families     Wear used clothes.     Use energy-saving light bulbs and 54 to turn off the lights when you leave a room.     Take a bus.     Use baskets instead of plastic bags when shopping.     Try to use the air conditioner   55 六、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺；给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词 What is the best season to visit the Amazon Rainforest (亚马逊雨林)? This is a common question we get from people visiting the rainforest for the 56 (one) time. The answer is any time. There is a wet season and a dry season in the rainforest. There is no time that is 57 (good) than the other. Both offer beautiful sights and amazing chances (机会) to see plant and animal life, hot weather and some 58 (rain) days. The wet season is from November 59 April. During the time, the rainforest gets 60% of the total rainfall, so it is cool and wet. Also, because of the rain, the water in the river 60 (rise) and there is a flood in the forest. That means you can take a boat and travel through the forest. Since you are closer to the top of the trees, you will see beautiful birds, 61 (monkey) and many other animals. The dry season is between May and October. This is the warm season, 62 a temperature of about 36°C． However, it still gets some heavy rains. A key difference is that the land comes out, so people can go to the forest 63 foot. During these months, it is much easier to find snakes and 64 (fish) is much easier too. You may not be able 65 (see) the birds in the trees, but you will see them flying in the sky. Which season would you like to come to the rainforest? 七、书面表达。(共25分) 66．假如你是李华，在学校英文校刊KIDS MAG上看到招募冬令营营员的信息。请你根据招募内容，用英语给校刊写一封申请信。 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点 (理由不得少于两点) ，可适当发挥； 2. 词数90左右 (已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数)； 3. 文中不得提及有关个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Dear Sir or Madam, Thanks for offering us such wonderful camps. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷(泰州专用) 英语 (考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分) 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册(新教材译林版)。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空(本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Javon was the shortest but also one of the smartest in his class. So, he didn’t 1 much when Mr. T said they were starting a new unit. Math used to be easy to him. But this time Javon couldn’t understand the 2 Mr. T taught. Though he tried even harder, he got 64 in the test two weeks later. Next to him, Tyler also looked 3 with red 72 on his paper. “That’s not so bad.” Javon said. “Yeah, it could be 4 if I didn’t get extra (额外的) time on tests because of my…,” Tyler agreed. “You got extra time?” Javon cried out, interrupting (打断) Tyler’s 5 . Finally he turned to Mr. T, “How could Tyler get extra time on tests? It’s not fair!” “Javon, imagine when you were trying to read, the letters got all 6 . And you have to look closely and try to guess what letters would make sense. That’s 7 what it’s like when I read. I’m dyslexic (阅读障碍者),” Tyler explained 8 Mr. T could say anything. “But it’s all numbers in the math test.” “Right. But there are also 9 that show you what to do. It may take 10 long to read them.” Mr. T continued. “Can you think of a time when you got something different from others because you 11 it?” Javon remembered he was the only one that Ms. Haygood let change lockers (储存柜) so that he can 12 it. “Javon, you asked for a lower locker when you needed it. You 13 do the same thing if you don’t understand in class. You always try your best. 14 , asking for help is part of trying your best. Every student needs extra 15 .” “Mr. T, I don’t get these rules at all. What can I do?” Javon got all his courage and asked with a smile. 1．A．worry B．wonder C．exercise D．say 2．A．rules B．numbers C．answers D．courses 3．A．surprised B．happy C．sad D．calm 4．A．funnier B．unluckier C．better D．worse 5．A．feeling B．sentence C．introduction D．description 6．A．mixed up B．turned up C．ran away D．washed away 7．A．possibly B．exactly C．certainly D．already 8．A．after B．when C．until D．before 9．A．pictures B．forms C．notices D．instructions 10．A．you B．him C．me D．her 11．A．remembered B．saved C．received D．needed 12．A．fill B．check C．reach D．find 13．A．needn’t B．can’t C．should D．will 14．A．However B．Otherwise C．So D．Instead 15．A．time B．talk C．help D．patience 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述Javon在考试中得了低分，他对此感到很沮丧，但他发现同桌Tyler在考试中有额外的时间，他感觉不公平，于是向T老师寻求解释，才得知Tyler有阅读障碍。文章通过Javon的经历，传达了寻求帮助是尽最大努力的一部分，每个学生都有可能在某些方面需要额外的支持。 1．句意：所以，当T老师说他们要开始一个新单元时，他并没有太担心。 worry担心；wonder想知道；exercise锻炼；say说。根据“but also one of the smartest in his class”可知他很聪明，因此要学习新东西他并没有太担心，故选A。 2．句意：但这一次，Javon听不懂T老师教的课程。 rules规则；numbers数字；answers回答；courses课程。根据“Math used to be easy to him.”以及“…Mr. T taught”可知是指听不懂数学课老师教的课程，故选D。 3．句意：坐在他旁边的Tyler，卷子上写着红色的72，看上去也很悲伤。 surprised惊讶的；happy开心的；sad悲伤的；calm冷静的。根据上文“he got 64 in the test two weeks later.”可知，Javon考砸了很伤心，结合“also looked”可知，Tyler同样很伤心。故选C。 4．句意：是啊，如果我没有额外的考试时间，情况会更糟，因为我…… funnier更有趣的；unluckier更不幸运的；better更好的；worse更糟糕的。根据“if I didn’t get extra (额外的) time on tests”可知，如果没有额外的时间做测试，Tyler的情况会更糟，故选D。 5．句意：Javon喊道，打断了Tyler的话。 feeling情感；sentence句子；introduction介绍；description描述。根据上文“because of my…”可知此处是打断了对方说的句子，故选B。 6．句意：Javon，想象一下，当你试着阅读时，那些字母都混在一起了。 mixed up弄混；turned up出现；ran away逃走；washed away冲走。根据下文“I’m dyslexic (阅读障碍者)”可知，有阅读障碍，应是字母混在一起了，故选A。 7．句意：这正是我读书时的感觉。 possibly可能地；exactly确切地；certainly当然；already已经。根据“That’s…what it’s like when I read”可知此处表示这正是“我”读书时的感觉，exactly符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：T老师还没来得及说什么，Tyler就解释了。 after在……之后；when当……时；until直到；before在……之前。根据“Tyler explained…Mr. T could say anything.”可知是在T老师说话前，Tyler就解释了，故选D。 9．句意：但也有指示告诉你该怎么做。 pictures图画；forms形式；notices通知；instructions用法说明，指示。根据“…show you what to do.”可知，告诉你怎么做的是指示。故选D。 10．句意：他可能要花很长时间才能读完。 you你；him他；me我；her她。根据“Mr. T continued.”可知此处是T老师说的话，因此是指Tyler他会花很长时间才能读完，故选B。 11．句意：你能想到什么时候你因为需要而得到了不同于别人的东西吗？ remembered记得；saved拯救；received接收；needed需要。根据下文“Javon, you asked for a lower locker when you needed it.”可知是指你因为需要而得到与别人不同的东西，故选D。 12．句意：Javon记得他是唯一一个被Ms. Haygood允许换储物柜的人，这样他就能够到。 fill填满；check检查；reach够得到；find找到。根据上文“Javon was the shortest”可知他是班上最矮的，因此此处表示需要一个矮的储物柜，才能伸手够到，故选C。 13．句意：如果你在课堂上不理解，你也应该做同样的事情。 needn’t不需要；can’t不能；should应该；will将。根据“Javon, you asked for a lower locker when you needed it. You…do the same thing if you don’t understand in class.”可知，此处是T老师教导Javon应该怎么做，故选C。 14．句意：然而，寻求帮助是尽最大努力的一部分。 However然而；Otherwise否则；So因此；Instead相反。根据“You always try your best…, asking for help is part of trying your best.”可知，前后句意出现转折，且后句是应该做的事情，应用however。故选A。 15．句意：每个学生都需要额外的帮助。 time时间；talk谈论；help帮助；patience耐心。根据上文“asking for help is part of trying your best”可知，此处指每个学生都需要额外的帮助。故选C。 二、阅读理解。(本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Welcome to Youth Mental (心理的) Health CourseAround 10% teenagers in the world feel sad or hopeless sometimes. But if young people can talk with an adult, like their teachers or parents, fewer of them will have this problem. So here comes Youth Mental Health Course. It will teach adults how to deal with young people’s mental health problems. Who: The course is for any teacher, parent or volunteer (must be over 18 years old) who communicates with young people. When: May 17th & 24th 6:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. June 7th 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. June 14th 9:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m. Where: Public Library— Room 300, Center Street. Registration (登记): You can visit our website at http://mentalhealth.com or send an email to Harrywang@highschools.org. If you are free, you can also visit Mr. Wang’s office—Room 301, Center Street. Price: The course is valued at (估价为) 160 yuan, but now thanks to the Mental Health Project, it is free for you. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16．Which of the following people CANNOT attend the course? A．A parent of a teenager. B．A primary school student. C．A volunteer over 18 years old. D．A teacher at the school. 17．How long is the course on June 7th? A．6 hours. B．4 hours. C．7 hours. D．7.5 hours. 18．How many ways can people register for the course? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．People can take the course only on May 17th. B．90% of people feel sad every day for two weeks. C．The course can’t help parents and their children. D．People don’t need to pay for the course. 20．What kind of writing is the text? A．A diary. B．A report. C．A story. D．An advertisement. 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．C 19．D 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一则青少年心理健康课程广告，介绍了课程的对象、时间、地点、登记方式及免费信息，旨在帮助成人应对青少年心理问题。 16．细节理解题。根据“Who: The course is for any teacher, parent or volunteer (must be over 18 years old) who communicates with young people.”可知，课程面向教师、家长、18岁以上志愿者，小学生不符合参与条件，故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“When: June 7th 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.”可知，上午9点到下午4点共7个小时，6月7日课程时长为7小时，故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“Registration: You can visit our website…send an email…visit Mr. Wang’s office”可知，有访问网站、发邮件、去办公室3种登记方式，故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“Price:…it is free for you.”可知，这个课程是免费的，故选D。 20．推理判断题。根据“Welcome to Youth Mental Health Course”以及课程的受众、时间、地点、登记方式等信息可知，本文是一则招生广告，故选D。 B Elephants are the largest land animals on Earth. They have big, strong bodies, long noses, and huge ears. Their noses are useful—they can pick up small branches as easily as you pick up a pencil, suck up water to drink, and even spray water on their backs to cool off. When it’s hot, elephants use their large ears to make wind, just like using a fan to stay cool on a summer day. Elephants live in groups. An old mother elephant usually leads groups. She shows the group where to find  food and water, and keeps them safe from danger. Baby elephants are loved and taken care of by all members. If a baby elephant falls behind, the others will wait for it. Elephants talk to each other with different sounds, they also touch noses, which is like giving each other a friendly handshake. As plant-eaters, elephants spend most of their day eating grass, leaves, and fruits. An adult elephant can eat  up to 300 kilograms of food a day—that’s as heavy as a small car! While eating, they break branches and push down small trees, which helps make open spaces in the forest. This lets sunlight reach the ground and helps new plants grow. However, elephants are in trouble. People cut down trees to build houses and farms, so elephants are losing their homes. Also, some bad people kill them for their long teeth because the teeth can be sold for a lot of money. Now many people, groups, and governments are helping. They set up safe places for elephants to live, make laws against selling elephant teeth, and teach others why it’s important to protect them. Elephants play a big part in nature, and it’s our job to make sure they can live happily on Earth. 21．How do elephants cool themselves down when it’s hot? A．By hiding in the caves. B．By drinking a lot of cold water. C．By using their large ears to make wind. D．By taking a bath in the river every day. 22．Why does the writer compare an elephant’s nose to a pencil-picking hand? A．To show the nose is as thin as a pencil. B．To explain how elephants draw with their noses. C．To prove elephants can write like humans. D．To describe the nose’s strong and flexible ability. 23．What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to? A．elephants B．government C．laws D．groups 24．Why are elephants in danger? A．They eat too much food every day. B．Forests are becoming too cold for them. C．They have too many babies to feed. D．People cut down trees and kill them for their long teeth. 25．What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A．Baby elephants can protect themselves well. B．Elephant groups love and protect their young. C．Mother elephants don't like taking care of babies alone. D．Baby elephants often get lost. 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文介绍了大象的外形特点、生活习性、在生态系统中的作用，以及它们因人类活动而面临的生存危机和保护措施 。 21．细节理解题。根据“When it’s hot, elephants use their large ears to make wind, just like using a fan to stay cool on a summer day.”可知，大象在热的时候用它们的大耳朵扇风来降温。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“Their noses are useful—they can pick up small branches as easily as you pick up a pencil”可知，作者把大象的鼻子比作捡铅笔的手，是为了描述大象鼻子的强大和灵活的能力。故选D。 23．词句猜测题。根据“People cut down trees to build houses and farms, so elephants are losing their homes. Also, some bad people kill them for their long teeth because the teeth can be sold for a lot of money.”可知，人们砍伐树木来建造房屋和农场，因此大象正在失去它们的家园。此外，一些不法分子为了获取它们的长牙而捕杀大象，因为象牙可以卖很多钱。由此可知“them”指代的是大象。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“People cut down trees to build houses and farms, so elephants are losing their homes. Also, some bad people kill them for their long teeth because the teeth can be sold for a lot of money.”可知，人们砍伐树木建造房屋和农场，大象正在失去它们的家园，而且一些坏人为了象牙而杀死它们，因为象牙可以卖很多钱，所以大象处于危险之中。故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据“Baby elephants are loved and taken care of by all members. If a baby elephant falls behind, the others will wait for it.”可知，小象受到所有成员的喜爱和照顾，如果小象落后了，其他的象会等它，由此可推断象群爱护并保护它们的幼崽。故选B。 C One day, while his mother was out hunting, the gray cub (幼兽) found the way out of the cave. At first, he was afraid. But the need to know and understand was greater than his fear, so he went out. He soon found that the floor of the world was not flat like the floor of his home. And he fell in fear. But he soon sat up, and started walking and looking around him. He met a squirrel (松鼠), and a woodpecker (啄木鸟), both of which moved away from him. So he learned that the world had things that stayed in one place, and other things that moved. He had beginner’s luck when he fell into a ptarmigan’s (雷鸟) nest. In the nest were seven chicks. He knew this was meat, as his mother gave him. So he ate them all. As he walked away from the nest, the mother ptarmigan attacked him. He fought back, biting her wing with his small teeth. He was excited and happy. He was fighting for meat, fighting to kill. It was what wolves did. Then he left the ptarmigan free and rested. As he watched her, something rushed down from above him, picked up the ptarmigan and flew back up into the sky. It was an eagle. Later something small jumped in front of him, so he put his paw on it. It was a young weasel (黄鼠狼). It made strange noises, and soon the mother weasel appeared. She jumped at his neck and bit him with sharp teeth. She wasn’t big, but he didn’t know how dangerous weasels were. Suddenly she jumped, and bit into his throat. He tried to fight, but the weasel held on. The cub was sure to die, but luckily his mother, the she-wolf, heard his frightened calls and came to save him. So he realized that some small live things can be dangerous. (Adapted from White Fang) 26．The following sentences would best be put at the end of ________. He was learning. Live things were meat, but if they were big enough, live things could also hurt. It was better to eat small live things. A．Paragraph 3 B．Paragraph 4 C．Paragraph 5 D．Paragraph 6 27．Which is the correct order of what happened to the gray cub? a. He fell down and felt quite afraid.    b. He met a squirrel and a woodpecker. c. He was bitten in the throat and was dying.    d. He saw something pick up the ptarmigan. e. He had a fight with the mother ptarmigan. A．a-b-e-d-c B．a-b-d-e-c C．b-c-a-d-e 28．The gray cub learnt ________ lessons in the story. A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 29．Which chart can best describe the gray cub’s feelings in the story? A． B． C． D． 30．What is the best title for the story? A．The Law of Meat B．The Gray Cub in Danger C．The Gray Cub’s First Adventure D．Mother’s Fights for Children 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只灰色幼兽第一次走出洞穴探索外部世界，经历了跌倒、遇见小动物、捕食、目睹捕猎以及遭遇危险最终获救的冒险故事。 26．推理判断题。根据“He fought back...It was what wolves did.”以及“Later something small jumped in front of him, so he put his paw on it.”可知，所给句子“He was learning...It was better to eat small live things.”是对前文雷鸟事件的经验总结（大的会伤人，最好吃小一点的活物），同时也为第5段他主动去抓“小”黄鼠狼埋下了伏笔，起到了承上启下的作用，应放在第4段末尾。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“And he fell, in fear.”可知，“他摔倒了并感到害怕”发生在第1段；根据“He met a squirrel...and a woodpecker”可知，他遇见了松鼠和啄木鸟发生在第2段；根据“He fought back, biting her wing...It was what wolves did.”可知，“他和母雷鸟打了一架”发生在第3段；根据“something rushed down...picked up the ptarmigan”可知，“他看见有东西抓走了雷鸟”发生在第4段；根据“Suddenly she jumped, and bit into his throat.”可知，“他被咬住喉咙，快要死了”发生在第6段。因此，正确的时间顺序为a-b-e-d-c。故选A。 28．推理判断题。根据文章情节，幼兽共学到四个教训：①世界并非平坦；②世界上有静止和会动的事物；③大的活物会伤害自己；④小的活物也可能很危险。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据第一段“At first, he was afraid. But the need to know and understand was greater than his fear, so he went out. And he fell, screaming in fear.”可知一开始很害怕、好奇、恐惧； 根据第三段“He was excited and happy.”可知他很高兴、兴奋；根据最后一段“the she-wolf, heard his frightened calls and came to save him.”可知他很惊恐。所以他的感受依次是害怕、好奇、害怕、兴奋，最后惊恐，故选C。 30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章按时间顺序叙述了灰色幼兽趁母亲外出时独自溜出洞穴，第一次接触外部世界的一系列经历，包括新奇的发现、捕食的快感以及面临死亡的危险。选项C“灰色幼兽的第一次冒险”最适合做文章的标题。故选C。 三、信息还原(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 I’m glad you wrote about your English study problems! You said you’re bad at English. I understand—last year, I was just like you. I hated English class because I couldn’t follow the teacher and was afraid to answer questions. But now I usually get 90 points. 31 First, I made a simple study plan. I don’t study for hours. Instead, I write small goals every Sunday night, like “remember 10 words daily,” “listen to a short English story for 15 minutes before bed,” or “write one sentence about my day.” 32 Small, regular steps are better than cramming and forgetting. 33 My teacher said, “Practice makes perfect.” So I stopped only reading textbooks. Now I watch short cartoons like Peppa Pig—its words are easy and the stories are funny. I also sing English songs with my sister, learning one every two weeks, like “You Are My Sunshine.” It’s more fun than memorizing grammar! When I don’t know a word, I write it in a notebook and look it up later. My teacher says I’m more careful and confident now— 34 Third, I ask for help. If I don’t understand grammar, I ask my teacher after class. She explains patiently. Sometimes I practice speaking with my Canadian pen pal Mia. She helps my pronunciation, 35 The most important thing: don’t give up! Learning one new word a day is progress (进步). Try my ideas and tell me how it goes. I believe you can get better too! A．You should make a plan too. B．Let me tell you how I did it. C．Second, I made English fun. D．and I tell her about Chinese festivals. E．I often watch cartoons with my pen pal. F．I always look up new words in a dictionary first. G．I even answered three questions in class last week! 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．G 35．D 【导语】作者通过分享自己从讨厌英语到取得进步的经历，向读者介绍了提升英语水平的方法，包括制定简单的学习计划、让英语学习变得有趣以及寻求帮助等，并鼓励读者不要放弃，坚持学习。 31．根据上文“You said you’re bad at English. I understand—last year, I was just like you. I hated English class...But now I usually get 90 points.”可知，作者曾经和读者一样英语不好，但现在取得了进步，此处应引出作者分享自己是如何做到的。选项B“让我告诉你我是怎么做到的。”符合语境。故选B。 32．根据上文“First, I made a simple study plan.”以及下文“Small, regular steps are better than cramming and forgetting.”可知，作者制定了简单的学习计划，并强调小而规律的步骤比死记硬背要好，此处应建议读者也制定计划。选项A“你也应该制定一个计划。”符合语境。故选A。 33．根据下文“My teacher said, ‘Practice makes perfect.’ So I stopped only reading textbooks. Now I watch short cartoons...I also sing English songs...”可知，作者通过看动画片，唱英文歌等方式让英语学习变得有趣，此处应作为该段的主题句，引出下文内容。选项C“第二，我让英语变得有趣。”符合语境。故选C。 34．根据上文“My teacher says I’m more careful and confident now—”可知，此处应说明老师评价作者现在更细心、更自信的具体表现。选项G“我上周甚至在课堂上回答了三个问题！”符合语境，是作者自信的表现。故选G。 35．根据上文“Sometimes I practice speaking with my Canadian pen pal Mia. She helps my pronunciation,”可知，作者有时会和加拿大的笔友Mia练习口语，她帮助作者纠正发音，此处应说明作者也帮助Mia学习中文，体现双方的互相帮助。选项D“我给她讲中国的节日。”符合语境。故选D。 四、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 because, many, join in, temperature, importance, nature reserve, lucky, among, good, be There are many wetlands in China. Some of them have become important 36 . The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are 37 them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home to 38 different kinds of birds and animals. The 39 in the wetlands is not too high or too low. There 40 a lot of rain and sunshine too. The wetlands are really 41 places for wildlife. We protect wetlands 42 they can provide food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds. Wetlands are 43 because they also prevent floods from happening. 44 more and more people begin to know the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, we can invite many people to 45 many activities to tell people more about wetlands around the world. We hope humans can live in harmony with animals. 【答案】 36．nature reserves 37．among 38．many 39．temperature 40．is 41．good 42．because 43．important 44．Luckily 45．join in 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的湿地，尤其是江苏省盐城的中国黄海湿地的重要性。 36．句意：一些已成为重要的自然保护区。根据“There are many wetlands in China”可知，中国的一些湿地已经成为了重要的自然保护区，应用nature reserve。结合“Some of them”可知，应用复数名词。故填nature reserves。 37．句意：中国黄海湿地就在其中。根据“The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are...them.”可知，黄海湿地就是其中的一个自然保护区，三者即以上的之间，用介词among。故填among。 38．句意：它们是许多不同种类的鸟类和动物的家园。根据“different kinds of birds and animals.”可知，此处指的是许多不同种类的鸟类和动物，应用many。故填many。 39．句意：湿地的温度不高也不低。根据“in the wetlands is not too high or too low.”可知，说的是湿地的温度，应用名词temperature。故填temperature。 40．句意：那里有大量的雨水和阳光。此处是there be句型，句子是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词rain，be动词用is。故填is。 41．句意：湿地真的是野生动物的好居所。空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词places，结合选词可知，指的是湿地是好地方，应用good。故填good。 42．句意：因为它们可以为一些特殊种类的动物和鸟类提供食物和家，我们要保护湿地。分析题干可知，前后是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 43．句意：湿地很重要，因为它们还能防止洪水的发生。根据“because they also prevent floods from happening.”可知，湿地可以防止洪水的发生，说明它们很重要，应用形容词important作表语。故填important。 44．句意：幸运的是越来越多的人开始知道湿地和野生动物的重要性。根据“more and more people begin to know the importance of wetlands and wildlife”可知，空处应填一个副词修饰句子，作状语，结合选词可知，luckily“幸运地”符合语境。故填Luckily。 45．句意：每年2月2日，我们可以邀请许多人参加各种活动，告诉人们更多关于世界各地湿地的知识。根据“many activities to tell people more about wetlands around the world.”可知，指的是参加活动，应用动词短语join in，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填join in。 五、任务型阅读(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Researchers said that in the past 100 years, as the global(全球的) temperatures went up by 0.74℃, the temperature in North China has climbed 1.4℃ in only 50 years. China needs to cut down carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) emission(排放), because it’s the main reason for global warming. The good news is that China has seen the importance of going green. China has set the goal of cutting energy use down and stop air pollution. Can you slow down global warming? Sure! You and your family can do many things to cut down the amount of carbon dioxide in the air. Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the Earth. Wear used clothes It means that you save the energy when you wear your brother’s, sister’s or dad’s old T-shirts. Change your light bulbs Use energy-saving light bulbs. And don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use! Take a bus Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year. Use baskets instead of plastic bags. The next time your parents go to the market, ask them to use their own baskets. Open the windows Don’t use the air conditioner. Let some fresh air in. When you have to use the conditioner, set the temperature higher in summer and lower in winter to save energy. 46 The global temperatures 47 by 0.74℃. The temperature in North China climbed 1.4℃ in only half a 48 The main reason Too much carbon dioxide in the air. Ways to 49 the earth Chinese 50 It thinks it 51 to go green. It has decided to 52 energy use down and 53 people polluting the air. Chinese families     Wear used clothes.     Use energy-saving light bulbs and 54 to turn off the lights when you leave a room.     Take a bus.     Use baskets instead of plastic bags when shopping.     Try to use the air conditioner   55 【答案】 46．Situations 47．rose 48．century 49．save 50．government 51．important 52．cut 53．stop 54．remember 55．less 【导语】本文主要讲全球气温变暖的问题，具体介绍了如何减缓气候变暖的一些可行措施。 46．根据“Researchers said that in the past 100 years, as the global temperatures went up by 0.74℃, the temperature in North China has climbed 1.4℃ in only 50 years.”可知是介绍目前全球的一些气温情况。Situations“情况”，泛指，首字母大写。故填Situations。 47．根据“Researchers said that in the past 100 years, as the global temperatures went up by 0.74℃, the temperature in North China has climbed 1.4℃ in only 50 years.”可知全球温度上升了0.74℃。went up by=rose by“上升了”，此处时态是一般过去时。故填rose。 48．根据“Researchers said that in the past 100 years, as the global temperatures went up by 0.74℃, the temperature in North China has climbed 1.4℃ in only 50 years.”可知华北地区的气温在50年内上升了1.4℃。50 years“50年”，即half a century“半个世纪”。故填century。 49．根据“Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the Earth.”可知文章说的是帮助拯救地球。save the Earth“拯救地球”，ways to do sth.“做某事的方式”，此题空处应填动词原形。故填save。 50．根据“The good news is that China has seen the importance of going green. China has set the goal of cutting energy use down and stop air pollution.”可知中国看到绿色发展的重要性，制定减少能源消耗和防止空气污染的目标都是政府部门相关的事情。government“政府”，名词。故填government。 51．根据“The good news is that China has seen the importance of going green.”可知中国看到绿色发展的重要性。sb. thinks (that) it +adj.+to do sth.“某人认为做某事怎么样”，此题空处需填上形容词，important“重要的”。故填important。 52．根据“China has set the goal of cutting energy use down and stop air pollution.”可知中国制定减少能源消耗和防止空气污染的目标。cut energy use down“减少能源消耗”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，此题空处应填动词原形。故填cut。 53．根据“China has set the goal of cutting energy use down and stop air pollution.”可知中国制定减少能源消耗和防止空气污染的目标。stop polluting the air“停止污染空气”，此题空前“and”表示并列关系，空处应与前文谓语动词“cut”形式一致，填动词原形。故填stop。 54．根据“And don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room”可知此处讲离开房间时不要忘记关灯，即记得关灯。remember to turn off the lights“记得关灯”，此题空前“and”表示并列关系，空处应与前文谓语动词“use”形式一致，填动词原形。故填remember。 55．根据“Don’t use the air conditioner. Let some fresh air in. When you have to use the conditioner, set the temperature higher in summer and lower in winter to save energy.”不要使用空调，让新鲜的空气进来。当你不得不使用空调时，夏天要把温度调高，冬天要调低，以节省能源。可知此处表达的是为了节约能源可以少开空调，此题可填副词less“较少地”，修饰动词“use”。故填less。 六、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺；给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词 What is the best season to visit the Amazon Rainforest (亚马逊雨林)? This is a common question we get from people visiting the rainforest for the 56 (one) time. The answer is any time. There is a wet season and a dry season in the rainforest. There is no time that is 57 (good) than the other. Both offer beautiful sights and amazing chances (机会) to see plant and animal life, hot weather and some 58 (rain) days. The wet season is from November 59 April. During the time, the rainforest gets 60% of the total rainfall, so it is cool and wet. Also, because of the rain, the water in the river 60 (rise) and there is a flood in the forest. That means you can take a boat and travel through the forest. Since you are closer to the top of the trees, you will see beautiful birds, 61 (monkey) and many other animals. The dry season is between May and October. This is the warm season, 62 a temperature of about 36°C． However, it still gets some heavy rains. A key difference is that the land comes out, so people can go to the forest 63 foot. During these months, it is much easier to find snakes and 64 (fish) is much easier too. You may not be able 65 (see) the birds in the trees, but you will see them flying in the sky. Which season would you like to come to the rainforest? 【答案】 56．first 57．better 58．rainy 59．to 60．rises 61．monkeys 62．with 63．on 64．fishing 65．to see 【导语】本文主要介绍了亚马逊雨林。 56．句意：这是我们从第一次参观雨林的人那里得到的一个常见的问题。根据“people visiting the rainforest for the...(one) time”可知，此处表示“第一次参观雨林的人”，空处应用one的序数词first。故填first。 57．句意：没有哪一个时间比另一个时间更好。根据空后的“than”可知，空处应用good的比较级形式，故填better。 58．句意：这两个季节都有美丽的风景，都会有美妙的机会看到植物和动物，天气炎热，有时还会下雨。根据“some...(rain) days”可知，空后是名词days，空处应用形容词rainy”下雨的“，作定语。故填rainy。 59．句意：雨季是从11月到次年4月。根据“from November...April”可知，此处应是from...to...“从……到……”。故填to。 60．句意：此外，由于下雨，河水上涨，森林里发生洪灾。根据“the water in the river...(rise) and there is a flood in the forest”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词“water”，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填rises。 61．句意：你会看到美丽的鸟、猴子与许多其他动物。根据“birds, ...(monkey) and many other animals”可知，空处也应用“monkey”的复数形式，表泛指。故填monkeys。 62．句意：这是温暖的季节，气温约为36摄氏度。根据“This is the warm season, ...a temperature of about 36°C.”可知，此处表伴随，空处应用介词with“具有”。故填with。 63．句意：所以人们可以走路去森林。on foot“步行”，是固定短语。故填on。 64．句意：在这几个月里，更容易找到蛇，钓鱼也更容易了。根据“...(fish) is much easier too”可知，此处应是表示“更容易钓鱼了”，句子缺少主语，空处应是fishing“钓鱼”。故填fishing。 65．句意：你可能看不到树上的鸟，但你会看到它们在天空中飞翔。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，空处应是to see。故填to see。 七、书面表达。(共25分) 66．假如你是李华，在学校英文校刊KIDS MAG上看到招募冬令营营员的信息。请你根据招募内容，用英语给校刊写一封申请信。 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点 (理由不得少于两点) ，可适当发挥； 2. 词数90左右 (已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数)； 3. 文中不得提及有关个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Dear Sir or Madam, Thanks for offering us such wonderful camps. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Sir or Madam,   Thanks for offering us such wonderful camps. I’m writing to apply for the Nature Camp. I’m fascinated by wild animals and the beauty of nature, so this camp is perfect for me to explore more. Besides, I’d love to learn about protecting the environment and experience outdoor life. I believe it will be a meaningful and fun experience for my winter holiday. Looking forward to your reply!   Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍选择哪个冬令营； 第二步，介绍原因。 [亮点词汇] ①apply for申请 ②be fascinated by被……吸引 ③learn about了解 [高分句型] I believe it will be a meaningful and fun experience for my winter holiday.（宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $