八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（南通卷）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习（译林版）

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试（南通专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—The best ________ to come to our city is spring. —I think so. The green water and green mountains are so beautiful. A．weather B．season C．temperature D．vacation 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——来我们城市的最好的季节是春季。——我想是这样的。绿水青山是如此美丽。 考查名词辨析。weather天气；season季节；temperature温度；vacation假期。根据“is spring”可知，此处谈论的是季节。故选B。 2．—Where are you going on a school trip next month, Gu Jin? —I’m not sure. We ________ visit Hai’an Le Bai Nian Town. Autumn is the best time to go there. A．must B．can C．may D．should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——顾锦，下个月你们学校旅行打算去哪里？ ——我不确定。我们可能参观海安乐百年小镇。秋天是去那里的最佳时间。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须，表示非常肯定的推测，语气强烈；can能够，通常表示能力；may可能，用于表示不确定的推测；should应该，表示义务、责任或建议等。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，顾锦并不能确定去哪里，后文只是表示一种可能性的一种推测。故选C。 3．—Good news! We’ll have ________ days off for the coming winter vacation than usual. —We really look forward to it. We can relax ourselves and have fun. A．more B．fewer C．less D．better 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——好消息！在即将到来的寒假里，我们将有比平时更多的假期。——我们真的很期待。我们可以放松自己，玩得开心。 考查形容词辨析。more更多的；fewer更少的；less更少的；better更好的。根据“Good news!”以及“We really look forward to it. We can relax ourselves and have fun.”可知，此处指一个好消息，应是有更多的假期，A项符合。故选A。 4．—What a wonderful volleyball match! I just can’t stop cheering and screaming. —But you’d better ________. Being too excited isn’t good for your health. A．come on B．tidy up C．get off D．calm down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——多么精彩的排球比赛啊！我无法停止欢呼和尖叫。——但你最好冷静下来。太兴奋对你的健康不好。 考查动词短语。come on加油，快点；tidy up整理；get off下车；calm down冷静下来。根据“Being too excited isn’t good for your health.”并结合选项可知，太兴奋对你的健康不好，所以应是让对方最好冷静下来，D项符合。故选D。 5．—Why do you like winter best? —It’s cold and snowy. I like snowball fights. ________, I can enjoy the Ice Festival here. A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．Luckily D．However 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么最喜欢冬天？——天气寒冷多雪。我喜欢打雪仗。此外，我可以在这里享受冰雪节。 考查副词辨析。Otherwise否则；Moreover此外；Luckily幸运地；However然而。根据“I like snowball fights…I can enjoy the Ice Festival here.”的语境可知，此处表示补充说明，moreover符合。故选B。 6．—How about this book Wonders of life? You always enjoy the natural world. —Great! That is ________ what I want. I will take it. A．mainly B．mostly C．exactly D．nearly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这本《生命的奇迹》怎么样？你总是喜欢大自然。——很好！这正是我想要的。我买了。 考查副词辨析。mainly主要地；mostly大部分；exactly确切地；nearly几乎。根据“Great! That’s...what I want.”可知，这里是表达这本书确实是自己想要的，用exactly符合语境。故选C。 7．—I called you at 7:00 yesterday evening, but nobody answered. —I’m sorry for it. My parents and I ________ in the supermarket. A．am shopping B．are shopping C．was shopping D．were shopping 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我昨晚7点给你打电话，但没有人接。——很抱歉。我和父母在超市购物。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“I called you at 7:00 yesterday evening, but nobody answered.”可知，此处指过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时；空处所在句的主语表复数，be动词用were。故选D。 8．Which word can be put in the________ in the poem? On the Stork Tower By Wang ZhihuanThe sun beyond the mountain glows; The Yellow River seaward flows.  You can enjoy a grander sight; By climbing to a greater________. A．light B．weight C．height D．night 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这首诗中的________可以放哪个词？ 考查常识和名词辨析。light光；weight重量；height高度；night晚上。根据“By climbing to a greater”并结合《登鹳雀楼》这首诗可知，这里应该指的是“更上一层楼”，即上到一个新的高度，C项符合。故选C。 9．Look at the following fact sheet, and fill in the ________ with the right word. Wolves Looks Abilities ________ Danger not very big can smell things far away often work as a team losing living areas thick fur can run for hours never kill for fun people kill them A．Qualities B．Memories C．Hobbies D．Actions 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看下面的情况说明书，在“__________”中填上正确的词。 考查名词辨析。Qualities品质；Memories回忆；Hobbies业余爱好；Actions行动。根据“often work as a team；never kill for fun”可知介绍的是狼的品质。故选A。 10．—Miss Zhang says that we won’t go on a school trip the coming holiday. —________! A．Well done B．What a pity C．Have a good time D．Good luck to you 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——张老师说我们下个假期不会去学校旅行。——真可惜！ 考查情景交际。Well done干得好；What a pity真可惜；Have a good time玩得愉快；Good luck to you祝你好运。根据“Miss Zhang says that we won’t go on a school trip the coming holiday.”并结合选项可知，对于不好的消息，应是表示遗憾，B项符合。故选B。 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sitting on the side of the highway and waiting to catch speeding (超速的) drivers, a police officer saw a car driving along at 22 miles per hour. He couldn’t 11 his eyes when he saw a car drive past him so slowly on the highway. He thought to himself, “This driver is just as 12 as a speeder! I’m going to catch them.” So he pulled out, came up behind the car, 13 his lights and pulled the driver over. Getting closer to the car, he noticed that there were 14 old ladies, two in the front seat and three in the back, 15 wide eyes and pale (苍白的) faces. The driver, who knew 16 about what happened, said to him, “Officer, I don’t understand 17 you stopped us. I was doing exactly the speed limit (限制)! What 18 could it be?” “Ma’am,” the officer replied, “you weren’t speeding, but you should know that driving a lot more 19 than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder.” “ 20 , Sir. I was doing the speed limit exactly 22 miles an hour?” the old woman said in a proud (骄傲的) voice. The officer, almost unable to hold back his chuckle (偷笑), explained to 21 that “22” was the route (线路) number, not the speed limit. A bit embarrassed (窘迫的), the woman smiled and 22 the officer for pointing out her misunderstanding. “But 23 I let you go, Ma’ am, I have to ask... Is everyone in this car OK? These women seem to be shaking (摇晃) badly 24 they haven’t made a sound all the time,” the officer asked. “Oh! They’ll be all right in a minute. We 25 got off Route 119.” 11．A．clean B．open C．cure D．believe 12．A．serious B．popular C．dangerous D．energetic 13．A．put out B．turned on C．looked for D．packed up 14．A．two B．three C．four D．five 15．A．with B．like C．for D．near 16．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 17．A．why B．when C．how D．where 18．A．service B．problem C．difference D．pleasure 19．A．carefully B．quickly C．slowly D．efficiently 20．A．Yes B．No C．Sorry D．Goodbye 21．A．me B．him C．her D．us 22．A．promised B．asked C．reached D．thanked 23．A．if B．after C．before D．because 24．A．or B．and C．so D．but 25．A．just B．still C．even D．almost 【答案】 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文讲述了一名老妇人和一名查处超速的警察之间发生的一则有趣故事。 11．句意：当他看到一辆汽车在高速公路上如此缓慢地驶过时，他简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。 clean打扫；open打开；cure治愈；believe相信。根据语境可知，汽车在高速公路上行驶得如此慢，警察不敢相信自己的眼睛，couldn’t believe表示“不敢相信”，故选D。 12．句意：这个司机和超速的人一样危险！ serious严肃的；popular流行的；dangerous危险的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“I’m going to catch them.”可知，警察认为这个司机和超速的人一样危险，故选C。 13．句意：于是他启动警车，跟在那辆车后面，打开警灯，把司机拦了下来。 put out扑灭；turned on打开；looked for寻找；packed up打包。根据语境可知，警察打开警灯，把司机拦了下来，故选B。 14．句意：他走近汽车，注意到有五位老太太，两个坐在前排，三个坐在后排，睁大眼睛，脸色苍白。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“two in the front seat and three in the back”可知，车里一共有五位老太太，故选D。 15．句意：他走近汽车，注意到有五位老太太，两个坐在前排，三个坐在后排，睁大眼睛，脸色苍白。 with和；like像；for为了；near在……附近。根据“…wide eyes and pale (苍白的) faces.”的语境可知，此处指老太太们睁大眼睛，脸色苍白，应用with表示伴随，故选A。 16．句意：司机对发生的事情一无所知，对他说：“警官，我不明白你为什么拦住我们。我开得正好符合限速啊！这能有什么问题呢？” everything一切；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据“I don’t understand...you stopped us.”可知，司机不明白警察为什么拦住她们，说明她对发生的事情一无所知，know nothing about表示“对……一无所知”，故选D。 17．句意：警官，我不明白你为什么拦住我们。 why为什么；when什么时候；how如何；where在哪里。根据“I don’t understand...you stopped us.”可知，司机不明白警察为什么拦住她们，故选A。 18．句意：这能有什么问题呢？ service服务；problem问题；difference不同；pleasure快乐。根据“I was doing exactly the speed limit (限制) !”可知，司机认为自己没有超速，所以询问警察拦住她能有什么问题，故选B。 19．句意：“女士，”警察回答道，“你并没有超速，但你应该知道，驾驶速度远低于限速也可能对其他司机构成危险。这与超速驾驶是一样的。” carefully仔细地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；efficiently高效地。根据“driving a lot more...than the speed limit”以及“he saw a car drive past him so slowly on the highway”可知，此处指开得比限速慢很多，故选C。 20．句意：不，长官。 Yes是的；No不；Sorry对不起；Goodbye再见。根据“I was doing the speed limit exactly 22 miles an hour?”可知，老人不认为自己驾驶速度远低于限速。故选B。 21．句意：警察几乎忍不住笑了起来，向她解释说“22”是路线编号，不是限速。 me我；him他；her她；us我们。根据语境可知，警察向老太太解释，此处应用her指代老太太，故选C。 22．句意：这位女士有点尴尬，她微笑着感谢警察指出了她的误解。 promised承诺；asked询问；reached到达；thanked感谢。根据“for pointing out her misunderstanding.”可知，老太太感谢警察指出了她的误解，故选D。 23．句意：但是在我放你走之前，女士，我得问一下……车里的每个人都好吗？ if如果；after在……之后；before在……之前；because因为。根据“I let you go, Ma’ am, I have to ask... Is everyone in this car OK?”的语境可知，警察在放老太太走之前询问了车里其他人的情况，故选C。 24．句意：这些女人似乎摇晃得很厉害，而且她们一直没有发出声音。 or或者；and和；so所以；but但是。根据语境可知，“These women seem to be shaking (摇晃) badly”和“they haven’t made a sound all the time”之间是并列关系，应用and连接，故选B。 25．句意：我们刚下119号公路。 just刚刚；still仍然；even甚至；almost几乎。根据“got off Route 119”以及“These women seem to be shaking (摇晃) badly”可知，老太太们刚下119号公路，所以还在摇晃，故选A。 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Growing plants is easy and fun. Growing sunflowers will give you a feeling of joy! Here are some tips on planting sunflowers. ◆Step 1: Put some soil in a small pot. Make a hole 2cm deep with your finger. ◆Step 2: Put one seed (种子) in the hole. Put soil over the seed. Put the pot by a sunny window. ◆Step 3: Water it every one or two days with just a little water. ◆Step 4: Leaves start to grow after one or two weeks. ◆Step 5: When your sunflower is about 10 cm tall, it’s time to put it into a bigger pot. ◆Step 6: Fill a big pot with soil and make a hole. Carefully take the sunflower out of the small pot and put it in the hole. Fill the hole with soil and water it. ◆Step 7: As your plant gets taller, put a stick (棍子) into the soil next to the stem (茎). Tie the stem to the stick. ◆Step 8: You can measure your plant every week to see how much it grows! The flower starts to grow after about eight weeks. ◆Step 9: After the yellow flower turns brown, wait for the seeds to dry, and it may need four weeks. ◆Step 10: When the seeds are brown, take them out. You can eat them as a snack. How delicious! 26．How often should you water sunflowers? A．Every three days. B．Twice a week. C．Every one or two weeks. D．Every one or two days. 27．Put the following steps of planting sunflowers in the correct order. ① Put the plant into a bigger pot when it grows up. ② Put a stick into the soil next to the stem. ③ Wait for the seeds to dry. ④ Make a hole in the soil and put a seed in it. A．④③①② B．③④①② C．②④③① D．④①②③ 28．Which part is the text probably from in a magazine? A．Sports. B．Travel. C．Nature. D．Health. 【答案】26．D 27．D 28．C 【导语】本文是一份向日葵种植指南，详细列出了从播种、浇水、换盆、固定植株，到观察生长、采收种子的10个步骤，告诉读者种植向日葵简单又有趣，采收的种子还能当零食食用。 26．细节理解题。根据“Step 3: Water it every one or two days with just a little water.”可知，向日葵需要每一两天浇一次水。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“Step 1: Put some soil in a small pot. Make a hole 2cm deep with your finger. Step 2: Put one seed in the hole. Put soil over the seed. Put the pot by a sunny window...Step 5: When your sunflower is about 10 cm tall, it’s time to put it into a bigger pot...Step 7: As your plant gets taller, put a stick into the soil next to the stem. Tie the stem to the stick...Step 9: After the yellow flower turns brown, wait for the seeds to dry, and it may need four weeks.”可知，在一个小花盆里装上土，用手指戳一个2厘米深的小洞，往洞里放一粒种子，再用土把种子盖好，把花盆放在向阳的窗边；当你的向日葵长到大约10厘米高时，就该把它移栽到更大的花盆里了；随着植株不断长高，在花茎旁边的土里插一根棍子，把花茎绑在棍子上；当黄色的花瓣变成褐色后，要耐心等待种子晒干，这个过程大概需要四周时间，对应④①②③。故选D。 28．推理判断题。根据文章可知，文章介绍的是向日葵的种植方法，属于植物栽培、自然生活类内容。故选C。 B The Internet, mobile phones and iPads are part of our lives now. Technology is greatly affecting all ways of our lives, from the ways we work to the ways we play. And it even causes a few social problems such as cloning humans. We have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives a lot. There is no doubt that humans will continue to use more and more technology. Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly. Global positioning system (GPS) (全球定位系统) It’s a system that uses radio signals from satellites to show exact (精确的) information. It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions. It’s made up of three parts: satellites, control equipment (设备) on land and receivers. Space Technology Russian and American scientists have worked together for the International Space Station (ISS) for a long time. They hope the ISS will provide a long-lasting lab. Such a lab will bring humans many advantages. It’s even hoped that one day space technology will take humans to their new houses in space. Underwater Robot Hercules is a kind of underwater robot with some high technology equipments. It will be used to look for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago. The world is changing so quickly that it’s hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions because they seem to come out every month. It’s important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives. So we should be willing to accept modern technology, or we will fall behind the times. 29．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about technology? A．The Internet and GPS. B．Mobile phones and iPads. C．Space technology and underwater Robot. D．Cloning sheep and AI assistant. 30．What can we learn about GPS from the passage? A．It uses radio signals from stars to show information. B．It tells you where the user is on the Earth exactly. C．It causes a few social problems. D．It’s made up of four parts. 31．How does the writer develop the passage? A．By telling stories.B．By listing numbers.C．By giving examples. D．By comparing facts. 32．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 5 refers to “________”. A．Hercules B．Technology C．Equipment D．Ship 【答案】29．D 30．B 31．C 32．A 【导语】本文主要是介绍了几个现代技术的产物，它们会改变我们的观念并极大地影响我们的生活。 29．细节理解题。根据“The Internet, mobile phones and iPads are part of our lives now. Technology is greatly affecting all ways of our lives, from the ways we work to the ways we play. And it even causes a few social problems such as cloning humans.”及整个文章的理解可知，文中没有提到克隆羊和人工智能助手，故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“It’s a system that uses radio signals from satellites to show exact information. It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions. It’s made up of three parts: satellites, control equipment on land and receivers.”可知，它会告诉你用户在地球上的确切位置。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据“Technology is greatly affecting all ways of our lives, from the ways we work to the ways we play. And it even causes a few social problems such as cloning humans.”以及下文列举的几个例子可知，文章是通过举例子展开文章的，故选C。 32．词义猜测题。根据“Hercules is a kind of underwater robot with some high technology equipments. It will be used to look for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago.”可知Hercules是一种具有高科技装备的水下机器人。它将被用来寻找在很久以前的航行中被毁在深海中的古代船只，所以此处的“it”指代的是“Hercules”，故选A。 C Mrs Rachel Lynde was a curious woman. She knew everything about Avonlea. Mrs Rachel lived in a part of Avonlea called Lynde’s Hollow. She saw everyone coming into town and everyone going out. Mrs Rachel was more curious than most people, but she was also very helpful. Today she was very curious about Matthew Cuthbert. Matthew was dressed in his best clothes and he was driving his horse and buggy past her house. “Where is Matthew Cuthbert going?” she asked herself. “I can go to Green Gables and ask Marilla.” she thought. Marilla was Matthew’s sister. Marilla and Matthew lived together at Green Gables, which was far from the main road. Mrs Rachel knocked on the kitchen door and went into the house. The kitchen at Green Gables was a nice room, and it was so tidy. Marilla Cuthbert was seated in her chair and the table behind her was set for supper. There were three plates on the table. Mrs Rachel was very confused (迷惑不解的). “Good evening, Rachel,” Marilla said kindly. “Come in and sit down. How is your family?” Marilla was a tall, thin woman. She had dark hair. She looked like a severe woman, but her mouth was soft. Maybe she laughed sometimes. The women were very different but they were friends. “We’re all quite well,” said Mrs Rachel. “But I thought that you weren’t well because I saw Matthew leaving today. Was he going to the doctor’s?” Marilla replied patiently, “Oh, no, we’re quite well. Matthew went to Bright River. We’re getting a little boy from an orphanage (孤儿院) in Nova Scotia and he’s coming on the train this evening.” Mrs Rachel was so surprised that she wasn’t able to speak for five seconds. —— Taken from Anne of Green Gables 33．How was Rachel according to the passage? A．She was not very polite. B．She was curious and helpful. C．She was kind and polite. D．She disliked  seeing anyone going out of town. 34．What was the relationship (关系) between Marilla and Rachel? A．They were cousins. B．They were brother and sister. C．They didn’t know each other. D．They were neighbours and friends. 35．In what order did the following events take place? a. Matthew and Marilla decided to get a little boy from an orphanage. b. Rachel went to Green Gables. c. Matthew drove his horse and buggy past Rachel’s house. d. Rachel was too surprised to say anything for five seconds. e. Marilla was seated in her chair. A．c—b—e—a—d B．c—b—d—a—e C．a—c—b—e—d D．a—c—d—e—b 36．What can we infer from the passage? A．Rachel was not happy at all. B．Matthew was too old to drive his horse. C．Green Gables was not very big. D．Marilla was waiting for Matthew for supper. 【答案】33．B 34．D 35．C 36．D 【导语】本文是《绿山墙的安妮》里的小片段，讲述了好奇的雷切尔太太发现马修·卡斯伯特前往布莱特河接一个孤儿回家的事情。 33．细节理解题。根据“Mrs Rachel was more curious than most people, but she was also very helpful.”可知，雷切尔太太既好奇又乐于助人。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据“Marilla was Matthew’s sister. Marilla and Matthew lived together at Green Gables, which was far from the main road.”以及“Maybe she laughed sometimes. The women were very different but they were friends.”可推知，玛丽拉和雷切尔太太是邻居和朋友。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“Good evening, Rachel”、“Come in and sit down.”以及“Mrs. Rachel was so surprised that she wasn’t able to speak for five seconds.”可知，玛丽拉先坐在自己的椅子上，然后和雷切尔太太谈话，听到玛丽拉的话之后，雷切尔太太惊讶得五秒钟都说不出话来，e在d之前，排除B和D；根据“‘We’re getting a little boy from an orphanage (孤儿院) in Nova Scotia and he’s coming on the train this evening.’”和“Matthew was dressed in his best clothes and he was driving his horse and buggy past her house.”可知，马修和玛丽拉先决定收养一个男孩，然后马修穿着他最好的衣服，驾着他的马车经过雷切尔太太的房子，去Bright River接小男孩回家，a在c之前，排除A。故选C。 36．推理判断题。根据“Marilla Cuthbert was seated in her chair and the table behind her was set for supper. There were three plates on the table.”和“he’s coming on the train this evening.”可知，玛丽拉准备好了晚饭，因此可推知，玛丽拉在等马修吃晚饭。故选D。 D ①Is it safe to eat snow? During the cold winter months, some people enjoy making a special treat: snow ice cream. They collect fresh, white snow and mix it with milk, sugar, and sweet toppings. It looks fun and delicious—but is it actually safe to eat snow? ②Snow might appear perfectly clean, but it isn’t completely pure. From the study of meteorologist Mary Scarzello Fairbanks, snow forms when tiny water droplets (水滴) in the sky freeze around dust or other particles (颗粒). This creates an ice crystal (冰晶), which collects more water and eventually becomes a snowflake (雪花). ③As snow falls through the air, it acts like a tiny sponge, picking up small particles along the way. These can include dust, bacteria, and even chemicals from pollution. Depending on where you live, snow might carry substances from car exhaust (废气), factory smoke, or pesticides (杀虫剂) used in farming. ④These problems can be found in a 2015 study published in Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts. It shows that snow can mix with pollutants like gasoline exhaust, which means your homemade snow ice cream could contain some unexpected and unwanted “extra ingredients”. ⑤Now you know snow is actually a little bit dangerous. So can we eat snow? It depends. In daily life, eating a small amount of snow by accident probably won’t make you sick. Many people have tried a bite of fresh snow without any problems. However, experts do not recommend eating snow on a regular basis, especially in areas with air pollution. ⑥What about emergencies? If someone is lost outdoors without water, they might think of eating snow. But the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) warns that eating snow can lower your body temperature, which is dangerous in the cold. If you must use snow for drinking, it’s important to melt it first and boil it to kill the germs. ⑦So, while tasting a little fresh snow once in a while may be harmless, it’s better not to make a habit of eating it. If you ever need to use snow for water—like during a camping trip or in a survival situation—always remember to boil it first to stay safe and healthy. 37．Why do some people collect fresh snow in winter? A．To study its crystals. B．To make a special dessert. C．To use it for cleaning. D．To measure air pollution. 38．What does the 2015 study show? A．Snow is sometimes safe to eat. B．Snow helps reduce air pollution. C．Snow is not as clean as it looks. D．Snow ice cream is very delicious. 39．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 40．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Snow: How Does It Form in the Sky? B．Snow: A Possible Dangerous Winter Poison C．Is Eating Snow Safe? Facts and Advice D．Is Making Snow Ice Cream Fun? Opinions and Reasons 【答案】37．B 38．C 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文主要围绕“吃雪是否安全”这一话题，从雪的形成、所含污染物、相关研究结果、食用风险及安全建议等方面进行了客观说明。 37．细节理解题。根据“During the cold winter months, some people enjoy making a special treat: snow ice cream. They collect fresh, white snow and mix it with milk, sugar, and sweet toppings.”可知，人们收集新鲜的雪是为了制作一种特殊的甜点。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“It shows that snow can mix with pollutants like gasoline exhaust, which means your homemade snow ice cream could contain some unexpected and unwanted ‘extra ingredients.’”可知，2015年的研究表明，雪并不像看起来那么干净。故选C。 39．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第①段是总起，引出问题，第②③④段共同构成了对“雪不干净”这一事实的科学解释和证据支撑。第⑤⑥段则从不同情境出发，分别探讨了吃雪的可行性与注意事项，这两段是并列的应用分析。第⑦段是全文的总结与建议。故选D。 40．最佳标题题。文章开篇以“Is it safe to eat snow?”引出话题，全文围绕“吃雪是否安全”展开，通过客观事实和专家建议给出了相关信息和忠告。选项C“Is Eating Snow Safe? Facts and Advice”全面准确地概括了文章的核心内容。故选C。 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Do you think you can have phone calls with your favorite star? Is it exciting? 41 Today, AI humans are very popular around the world. As we all know, AI humans can be like real humans. 42 But what else can they do? And what can only be done by humans but not AI? 43 They can be idols, vloggers (视频博主), reporters and so on. For example, China Daily has its own AI reporter, Yuanxi. She can speak English and tell wonderful Chinese traditional stories. 44 This can help the newsroom work faster. In February 2022, Baidu showed its first AI idol, Xi Jiajia. She can change her makeup and how she dresses and can even do livestreams (直播). “Virtual (虚拟的) idols could do something that people cannot do in the real world. They can appear to be in different places and from different times in history,” said Liu Qian from Baidu. But AI humans have their disadvantages (缺点). Take Yuanxi as an example; she still doesn’t have much human touch and EQ. 45 What’s more, virtual people can’t team up and communicate with others in real time. A．They are able to do sports, too. B．Maybe AI humans can help with it. C．AI humans today appear in many ways. D．She can also process data (处理数据) fast. E．These are things that only a real human can have. F．They can do real people’s voices and moves and even copy their personalities. 【答案】41．B 42．F 43．C 44．D 45．E 【导语】本文主要讨论了AI人类的特点、应用以及存在的缺点。 41．根据“Today, AI humans are very popular around the world”可知，前文提到与明星通话的设想，此处需衔接AI实现的可能性。选项B“或许AI虚拟人能帮忙。”符合语境。故选B。 42．根据“As we all know, AI humans can be like real humans.”可知，需具体说明其拟人能力。选项F“它们能模仿真人的声音和动作，甚至能复制他们的个性。”符合语境。故选F。 43．根据“They can be idols, vloggers (视频博主), reporters and so on.”可知，空后列举了AI人类可以成为偶像、视频博主、记者等，此处应说明AI人类在很多角色方面有体现。选项C“如今，AI人类以多种形式出现。”符合语境。故选C。 44．根据“For example, China Daily has its own AI reporter, Yuanxi. She can speak English and tell wonderful Chinese traditional stories.”以及“This can help the newsroom work faster.”可知，空前介绍中国日报的AI记者袁曦能说英语、讲中国故事，空后说这能让新闻编辑室工作更快，说明此处应是说袁曦还有其他能力。选项D“她处理数据也很快。”符合语境。故选D。 45．根据“Take Yuanxi as an example; she still doesn’t have much human touch and EQ.”以及“What’s more, virtual people can’t team up and communicate with others in real time.”可知，空前说袁曦缺乏人情味和情商，空后说虚拟人不能实时合作交流，说明此处应是说这是人类独有的。选项E“这些特质只有真正的人类才能拥有。”符合语境。故选E。 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 The 15th National Games were held from November 9 to 21, 2025 in the Greater Bay Area (大湾区). They were held together by the places for the 46 (one) time: Guangdong, Hong Kong, 47 Macao. Over 15,000 players from all over China took part in the Games. The Games showed the strong development of Chinese sports. The mascot for this event is a lovely pink dolphin named “Lerongrong”, which means “harmony and joy” in Chinese. Lerongrong wears a blue T-shirt with 48 big smile on its face. The pink dolphin was chosen because it shows the maritime features of the three places. It means friendship, happiness and environmental protection. The opening ceremony (开幕式) was at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center. The show put together traditional Chinese art with modern technology, 49 dragon dances and digital (数字的) light shows. Some new and 50 (excite) sports were added to attract young people, 51 (include) surfing and skateboarding. These sports are becoming popular around the world. The Games used technology to make watching 52 (easy) than before. People could watch   53 (compete) through mobile phones and experience events in VR. An online news center 54 (provide) information in three languages. The organizers also paid special attention to environmental protection by 55 (use) electric buses and reusable materials. These efforts made the Games more modern and environmentally friendly. 【答案】 46．first 47．and 48．a 49．like 50．exciting 51．including 52．easier 53．competitions 54．provided 55．using 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2025年在粤港澳大湾区举办的第十五届全运会的举办情况、吉祥物、开幕式及科技与环保举措，展现其特色与现代性。 46．句意：它们首次由广东、香港和澳门三地联合举办。根据“the places for the…time”可知，此处为固定搭配“for the first time”，表示“首次”，故填first。 47．句意：它们首次由广东、香港和澳门三地联合举办。根据“Guangdong, Hong Kong, …Macao”可知，此处是三个并列地名，用连词and连接最后一个并列成分，故填and。 48．句意：乐融融穿着蓝色T恤，脸上带着大大的笑容。根据“big smile”可知，此处为固定搭配“a big smile”，表示“一个大大的笑容”，smile是可数名词，故填a。 49．句意：这场表演将中国传统艺术与现代科技结合，比如舞龙和数字灯光秀。根据“dragon dances and digital light shows”可知，此处是举例说明“传统艺术与现代科技的结合形式”，故填like。 50．句意：一些新颖且令人兴奋的运动被加入以吸引年轻人，包括冲浪和滑板。根据“sports”可知，此处用形容词exciting修饰物“sports”，表示“令人兴奋的”，故填exciting。 51．句意：一些新颖且令人兴奋的运动被加入以吸引年轻人，包括冲浪和滑板。根据“surfing and skateboarding”可知，此处是对“new and exciting sports”的举例，表示“包括”，故填including。 52．句意：本届全运会利用科技让观赛比以往更轻松。根据“than before”可知，此处用easy的比较级easier，故填easier。 53．句意：人们可以通过手机观看比赛，并用VR体验赛事。根据“watch”可知，此处需用compete的名词复数形式competitions“比赛”，表泛指，故填competitions。 54．句意：一个在线新闻中心用三种语言提供信息。全文时态是一般过去时，描述2025年已举办的赛事，此处用provide的过去式provided，故填provided。 55．句意：组织者还特别注重环保，使用电动巴士和可重复使用的材料。根据“by”可知，此处为固定搭配“by doing sth.”，表示“通过做某事”，故填using。 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整 Remembering a Great Mind: Dr. Chen-Ning Yang    The world of science has lost a shining star—Dr. Chen-Ning Yang. We remember him not only for his g 56 but also for his amazing life story. Dr. Yang was born with a great t 57 for physics, but it was his hard work that made him a great scientist. From a young age, he was curious a 58 the secrets of the universe (宇宙). He n 59 stopped asking questions. This love for learning h 60 him make an important discovery. It brought him s 61 and he won the Nobel Prize. Dr. Yang was not only a great scientist, but also a t 62 patriot (爱国者). After making great discoveries abroad, he chose to r 63 to China to help young students. He taught physics at Tsinghua University, where he shared his knowledge and experience with the youth. He always e 64 his students to work hard and love their country. Dr. Yang’s life and work light the way for us all. We will remember him by continuing to learn and work hard, just as he taught us. His s 65 will live on in the hearts of all Chinese people. 【答案】 56．genius/enius 57．talent/alent 58．about/bout 59．never/ever 60．helped/elped 61．success/uccess 62．true/rue 63．return/eturn 64．encouraged/ncouraged 65．spirit/pirit 【导语】本文缅怀科学家杨振宁，介绍其物理天赋、科研成就与爱国举动，赞扬其精神将永存国人心中。 56．句意：我们缅怀他，不仅因为他的才华，也因为他精彩的人生故事。根据“We remember him not only for his...”及首字母g可知，此处需要一个名词，指代杨振宁博士所具备的出众能力，genius意为“天赋、才华”，为名词，符合语境。故填genius。 57．句意：杨振宁博士天生就有极高的物理天赋，但正是他的努力使他成为了一名伟大的科学家。根据“Dr. Yang was born with a great...for physics”及首字母t可知，此处需要一个名词，构成固定搭配“a talent for”，表示某方面的天赋，talent意为“天赋”，为名词，符合语境。故填talent。 58．句意：他从小就对宇宙的奥秘充满好奇。根据“he was curious...the secrets of the universe”及首字母a可知，此处需要一个介词，构成固定搭配“be curious about”，表示“对……感到好奇”，about为介词。故填about。 59．句意：他从未停止过提出问题。根据“He...stopped asking questions”及首字母n可知，此处需要一个副词，用来修饰动词stopped，强调他对探索问题的持续性，never意为“从未”，为副词，符合语境。故填never。 60．句意：这份对学习的热爱帮助他取得了一项重要的发现。根据“This love for learning...him make an important discovery”及首字母h可知，此处需要一个动词，且文章叙述的是过去的事情，动词应用过去式，help意为“帮助”，其过去式为helped，符合语境。故填helped。 61．句意：这为他带来了成功，他也因此获得了诺贝尔奖。根据“it brought him...and he won the Nobel Prize”及首字母s可知，此处需要一个名词，指代诺贝尔奖所代表的成就，success意为“成功”，为名词，符合语境。故填success。 62．句意：杨振宁博士不仅是一位伟大的科学家，还是一位真正的爱国者。根据“Dr. Yang was not only a great scientist, but also a...patriot”及首字母t可知，此处需要一个形容词，用来修饰名词patriot，突出他爱国品质的纯粹性，true意为“真正的”，为形容词，符合语境。故填true。 63．句意：在海外取得重大发现后，他选择回到中国帮助青年学生。根据“he chose to...to China to help young students”及首字母r可知，此处需要一个动词原形，构成固定搭配“choose to do sth”，表示“选择做某事”，return意为“返回”，为动词原形，符合语境。故填return。 64．句意：他总是鼓励他的学生们努力学习、热爱祖国。根据“He always...his students to work hard and love their country”及首字母e可知，此处需要一个动词，且文章叙述的是过去的事情，动词应用过去式，encourage意为“鼓励”，其过去式为encouraged，符合语境。故填encouraged。 65．句意：他的精神将永远活在全体中国人民的心中。根据“His...will live on in the hearts of all Chinese people”及首字母s可知，此处需要一个名词，指代他身上值得传承的品质与信念，spirit意为“精神”，为名词，符合语境。故填spirit。 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Feeling shy around your new friends? Playing some icebreaking games can help you get to know each other better. Give it a try! Describe Yourself The first player should use one word to describe himself or herself. The first letter of this word should be the same as the first letter in his or her name. Henry, for example, can call himself “Happy Henry”. The next players should say their own name combination (组合) as well as the name combinations of all the players in front of them. Ten Fingers Players should hold up all ten fingers. One by one, they can say one fact about themselves. One could possibly say, for example, “I can swim.” The other players who can’t swim should then put down one finger. When a player puts down all ten fingers, he or she loses the game. Who Am I? Each player is randomly (随机地) given a card with someone else’s name on it. The card should be taped to the player’s forehead (额头). This way, the player can’t see whose name is written on it. This name becomes his or her new identity (身份). Players can ask others “yes or no” questions about themselves. For example, one may ask, “Do I have long hair?” Players should use the answers to guess who they are. 66．Why do people play the icebreaking games? 67．What should the second player do while playing “Describe Yourself”? 68．How can we tell if a player loses the game of “Ten Fingers”? 69．Where should the card be taped when playing “Who Am I”? 70．How do you like these games? (请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】66．Playing the icebreaking games can help people get to know each other better. 67．The second player should say their own name combination as well as the name combinations of all the players in front of them. 68．When a player puts down all ten fingers, he or she loses the game. 69．The card should be taped to the player’s forehead. 70．I think these games are very interesting. 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些可以帮助人们更好地了解彼此的破冰游戏。 66．根据“Playing some icebreaking games can help you get to know each other better.”可知，玩破冰游戏可以帮助人们更好地了解彼此。故填Playing the icebreaking games can help people get to know each other better. 67．根据“The next players should say their own name combination (组合) as well as the name combinations of all the players in front of them.”可知，接下来的玩家应该说出他们自己的名字组合以及前面所有玩家的名字组合。故填The second player should say their own name combination as well as the name combinations of all the players in front of them. 68．根据“When a player puts down all ten fingers, he or she loses the game.”可知，当玩家放下所有的十个手指时，他或她就输了。故填When a player puts down all ten fingers, he or she loses the game. 69．根据“The card should be taped to the player’s forehead (额头).”可知，卡片应该贴在玩家的额头上。故填The card should be taped to the player’s forehead. 70．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填I think these games are very interesting. 八、作文（满分20分） 71．近来，世界多地自然灾害频发，引起了全球对保护地球的思考。以“The Earth is our home”为题，写一篇英语短文，呼吁人们保护地球，内容包括： (1) Choose one natural disaster and talk about the results of it. (2) What can people do after it? (3) List one human activity that is damaging the Earth. (4) What should people do to make the Earth better? 1.词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 3.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。 The Earth is our home _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文：                                                                                      The Earth is our home Nowadays, natural disasters happen more often around the world. For example, floods can wash away houses and farmlands, leaving many people homeless and hungry. After such disasters, we should donate money and supplies, and help rebuild communities. But we should also realize that some human activities are harming the Earth. For instance, driving cars too much causes serious air pollution. To make the Earth better, we can start with small actions. We should use public transport more often, save water, and separate our waste for recycling. Let’s take action now to protect our only home. 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当增加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 【写作步骤】 第一步：描述选定灾害的后果； 第二步：说明灾后行动 并列举人类破坏行为； 第三步：提出环保措施并呼吁行动。 【亮点词汇】 ①natural disaster自然灾害 ②donate捐赠 ③serious严重的 【高分句型】 ①After such disasters, we should donate money and supplies, and help rebuild communities. (and表并列) ②To make the Earth better, we can start with small actions. (动词不定式表目的) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试（南通专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—The best ________ to come to our city is spring. —I think so. The green water and green mountains are so beautiful. A．weather B．season C．temperature D．vacation 2．—Where are you going on a school trip next month, Gu Jin? —I’m not sure. We ________ visit Hai’an Le Bai Nian Town. Autumn is the best time to go there. A．must B．can C．may D．should 3．—Good news! We’ll have ________ days off for the coming winter vacation than usual. —We really look forward to it. We can relax ourselves and have fun. A．more B．fewer C．less D．better 4．—What a wonderful volleyball match! I just can’t stop cheering and screaming. —But you’d better ________. Being too excited isn’t good for your health. A．come on B．tidy up C．get off D．calm down 5．—Why do you like winter best? —It’s cold and snowy. I like snowball fights. ________, I can enjoy the Ice Festival here. A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．Luckily D．However 6．—How about this book Wonders of life? You always enjoy the natural world. —Great! That is ________ what I want. I will take it. A．mainly B．mostly C．exactly D．nearly 7．—I called you at 7:00 yesterday evening, but nobody answered. —I’m sorry for it. My parents and I ________ in the supermarket. A．am shopping B．are shopping C．was shopping D．were shopping 8．Which word can be put in the________ in the poem? On the Stork Tower By Wang ZhihuanThe sun beyond the mountain glows; The Yellow River seaward flows.  You can enjoy a grander sight; By climbing to a greater________. A．light B．weight C．height D．night 9．Look at the following fact sheet, and fill in the ________ with the right word. Wolves Looks Abilities ________ Danger not very big can smell things far away often work as a team losing living areas thick fur can run for hours never kill for fun people kill them A．Qualities B．Memories C．Hobbies D．Actions 10．—Miss Zhang says that we won’t go on a school trip the coming holiday. —________! A．Well done B．What a pity C．Have a good time D．Good luck to you 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sitting on the side of the highway and waiting to catch speeding (超速的) drivers, a police officer saw a car driving along at 22 miles per hour. He couldn’t 11 his eyes when he saw a car drive past him so slowly on the highway. He thought to himself, “This driver is just as 12 as a speeder! I’m going to catch them.” So he pulled out, came up behind the car, 13 his lights and pulled the driver over. Getting closer to the car, he noticed that there were 14 old ladies, two in the front seat and three in the back, 15 wide eyes and pale (苍白的) faces. The driver, who knew 16 about what happened, said to him, “Officer, I don’t understand 17 you stopped us. I was doing exactly the speed limit (限制)! What 18 could it be?” “Ma’am,” the officer replied, “you weren’t speeding, but you should know that driving a lot more 19 than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder.” “ 20 , Sir. I was doing the speed limit exactly 22 miles an hour?” the old woman said in a proud (骄傲的) voice. The officer, almost unable to hold back his chuckle (偷笑), explained to 21 that “22” was the route (线路) number, not the speed limit. A bit embarrassed (窘迫的), the woman smiled and 22 the officer for pointing out her misunderstanding. “But 23 I let you go, Ma’ am, I have to ask... Is everyone in this car OK? These women seem to be shaking (摇晃) badly 24 they haven’t made a sound all the time,” the officer asked. “Oh! They’ll be all right in a minute. We 25 got off Route 119.” 11．A．clean B．open C．cure D．believe 12．A．serious B．popular C．dangerous D．energetic 13．A．put out B．turned on C．looked for D．packed up 14．A．two B．three C．four D．five 15．A．with B．like C．for D．near 16．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 17．A．why B．when C．how D．where 18．A．service B．problem C．difference D．pleasure 19．A．carefully B．quickly C．slowly D．efficiently 20．A．Yes B．No C．Sorry D．Goodbye 21．A．me B．him C．her D．us 22．A．promised B．asked C．reached D．thanked 23．A．if B．after C．before D．because 24．A．or B．and C．so D．but 25．A．just B．still C．even D．almost 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Growing plants is easy and fun. Growing sunflowers will give you a feeling of joy! Here are some tips on planting sunflowers. ◆Step 1: Put some soil in a small pot. Make a hole 2cm deep with your finger. ◆Step 2: Put one seed (种子) in the hole. Put soil over the seed. Put the pot by a sunny window. ◆Step 3: Water it every one or two days with just a little water. ◆Step 4: Leaves start to grow after one or two weeks. ◆Step 5: When your sunflower is about 10 cm tall, it’s time to put it into a bigger pot. ◆Step 6: Fill a big pot with soil and make a hole. Carefully take the sunflower out of the small pot and put it in the hole. Fill the hole with soil and water it. ◆Step 7: As your plant gets taller, put a stick (棍子) into the soil next to the stem (茎). Tie the stem to the stick. ◆Step 8: You can measure your plant every week to see how much it grows! The flower starts to grow after about eight weeks. ◆Step 9: After the yellow flower turns brown, wait for the seeds to dry, and it may need four weeks. ◆Step 10: When the seeds are brown, take them out. You can eat them as a snack. How delicious! 26．How often should you water sunflowers? A．Every three days. B．Twice a week. C．Every one or two weeks. D．Every one or two days. 27．Put the following steps of planting sunflowers in the correct order. ① Put the plant into a bigger pot when it grows up. ② Put a stick into the soil next to the stem. ③ Wait for the seeds to dry. ④ Make a hole in the soil and put a seed in it. A．④③①② B．③④①② C．②④③① D．④①②③ 28．Which part is the text probably from in a magazine? A．Sports. B．Travel. C．Nature. D．Health. B The Internet, mobile phones and iPads are part of our lives now. Technology is greatly affecting all ways of our lives, from the ways we work to the ways we play. And it even causes a few social problems such as cloning humans. We have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives a lot. There is no doubt that humans will continue to use more and more technology. Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly. Global positioning system (GPS) (全球定位系统) It’s a system that uses radio signals from satellites to show exact (精确的) information. It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions. It’s made up of three parts: satellites, control equipment (设备) on land and receivers. Space Technology Russian and American scientists have worked together for the International Space Station (ISS) for a long time. They hope the ISS will provide a long-lasting lab. Such a lab will bring humans many advantages. It’s even hoped that one day space technology will take humans to their new houses in space. Underwater Robot Hercules is a kind of underwater robot with some high technology equipments. It will be used to look for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago. The world is changing so quickly that it’s hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions because they seem to come out every month. It’s important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives. So we should be willing to accept modern technology, or we will fall behind the times. 29．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about technology? A．The Internet and GPS. B．Mobile phones and iPads. C．Space technology and underwater Robot. D．Cloning sheep and AI assistant. 30．What can we learn about GPS from the passage? A．It uses radio signals from stars to show information. B．It tells you where the user is on the Earth exactly. C．It causes a few social problems. D．It’s made up of four parts. 31．How does the writer develop the passage? A．By telling stories.B．By listing numbers.C．By giving examples. D．By comparing facts. 32．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 5 refers to “________”. A．Hercules B．Technology C．Equipment D．Ship C Mrs Rachel Lynde was a curious woman. She knew everything about Avonlea. Mrs Rachel lived in a part of Avonlea called Lynde’s Hollow. She saw everyone coming into town and everyone going out. Mrs Rachel was more curious than most people, but she was also very helpful. Today she was very curious about Matthew Cuthbert. Matthew was dressed in his best clothes and he was driving his horse and buggy past her house. “Where is Matthew Cuthbert going?” she asked herself. “I can go to Green Gables and ask Marilla.” she thought. Marilla was Matthew’s sister. Marilla and Matthew lived together at Green Gables, which was far from the main road. Mrs Rachel knocked on the kitchen door and went into the house. The kitchen at Green Gables was a nice room, and it was so tidy. Marilla Cuthbert was seated in her chair and the table behind her was set for supper. There were three plates on the table. Mrs Rachel was very confused (迷惑不解的). “Good evening, Rachel,” Marilla said kindly. “Come in and sit down. How is your family?” Marilla was a tall, thin woman. She had dark hair. She looked like a severe woman, but her mouth was soft. Maybe she laughed sometimes. The women were very different but they were friends. “We’re all quite well,” said Mrs Rachel. “But I thought that you weren’t well because I saw Matthew leaving today. Was he going to the doctor’s?” Marilla replied patiently, “Oh, no, we’re quite well. Matthew went to Bright River. We’re getting a little boy from an orphanage (孤儿院) in Nova Scotia and he’s coming on the train this evening.” Mrs Rachel was so surprised that she wasn’t able to speak for five seconds. —— Taken from Anne of Green Gables 33．How was Rachel according to the passage? A．She was not very polite. B．She was curious and helpful. C．She was kind and polite. D．She disliked  seeing anyone going out of town. 34．What was the relationship (关系) between Marilla and Rachel? A．They were cousins. B．They were brother and sister. C．They didn’t know each other. D．They were neighbours and friends. 35．In what order did the following events take place? a. Matthew and Marilla decided to get a little boy from an orphanage. b. Rachel went to Green Gables. c. Matthew drove his horse and buggy past Rachel’s house. d. Rachel was too surprised to say anything for five seconds. e. Marilla was seated in her chair. A．c—b—e—a—d B．c—b—d—a—e C．a—c—b—e—d D．a—c—d—e—b 36．What can we infer from the passage? A．Rachel was not happy at all. B．Matthew was too old to drive his horse. C．Green Gables was not very big. D．Marilla was waiting for Matthew for supper. D ①Is it safe to eat snow? During the cold winter months, some people enjoy making a special treat: snow ice cream. They collect fresh, white snow and mix it with milk, sugar, and sweet toppings. It looks fun and delicious—but is it actually safe to eat snow? ②Snow might appear perfectly clean, but it isn’t completely pure. From the study of meteorologist Mary Scarzello Fairbanks, snow forms when tiny water droplets (水滴) in the sky freeze around dust or other particles (颗粒). This creates an ice crystal (冰晶), which collects more water and eventually becomes a snowflake (雪花). ③As snow falls through the air, it acts like a tiny sponge, picking up small particles along the way. These can include dust, bacteria, and even chemicals from pollution. Depending on where you live, snow might carry substances from car exhaust (废气), factory smoke, or pesticides (杀虫剂) used in farming. ④These problems can be found in a 2015 study published in Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts. It shows that snow can mix with pollutants like gasoline exhaust, which means your homemade snow ice cream could contain some unexpected and unwanted “extra ingredients”. ⑤Now you know snow is actually a little bit dangerous. So can we eat snow? It depends. In daily life, eating a small amount of snow by accident probably won’t make you sick. Many people have tried a bite of fresh snow without any problems. However, experts do not recommend eating snow on a regular basis, especially in areas with air pollution. ⑥What about emergencies? If someone is lost outdoors without water, they might think of eating snow. But the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) warns that eating snow can lower your body temperature, which is dangerous in the cold. If you must use snow for drinking, it’s important to melt it first and boil it to kill the germs. ⑦So, while tasting a little fresh snow once in a while may be harmless, it’s better not to make a habit of eating it. If you ever need to use snow for water—like during a camping trip or in a survival situation—always remember to boil it first to stay safe and healthy. 37．Why do some people collect fresh snow in winter? A．To study its crystals. B．To make a special dessert. C．To use it for cleaning. D．To measure air pollution. 38．What does the 2015 study show? A．Snow is sometimes safe to eat. B．Snow helps reduce air pollution. C．Snow is not as clean as it looks. D．Snow ice cream is very delicious. 39．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 40．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Snow: How Does It Form in the Sky? B．Snow: A Possible Dangerous Winter Poison C．Is Eating Snow Safe? Facts and Advice D．Is Making Snow Ice Cream Fun? Opinions and Reasons 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Do you think you can have phone calls with your favorite star? Is it exciting? 41 Today, AI humans are very popular around the world. As we all know, AI humans can be like real humans. 42 But what else can they do? And what can only be done by humans but not AI? 43 They can be idols, vloggers (视频博主), reporters and so on. For example, China Daily has its own AI reporter, Yuanxi. She can speak English and tell wonderful Chinese traditional stories. 44 This can help the newsroom work faster. In February 2022, Baidu showed its first AI idol, Xi Jiajia. She can change her makeup and how she dresses and can even do livestreams (直播). “Virtual (虚拟的) idols could do something that people cannot do in the real world. They can appear to be in different places and from different times in history,” said Liu Qian from Baidu. But AI humans have their disadvantages (缺点). Take Yuanxi as an example; she still doesn’t have much human touch and EQ. 45 What’s more, virtual people can’t team up and communicate with others in real time. A．They are able to do sports, too. B．Maybe AI humans can help with it. C．AI humans today appear in many ways. D．She can also process data (处理数据) fast. E．These are things that only a real human can have. F．They can do real people’s voices and moves and even copy their personalities. 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 The 15th National Games were held from November 9 to 21, 2025 in the Greater Bay Area (大湾区). They were held together by the places for the 46 (one) time: Guangdong, Hong Kong, 47 Macao. Over 15,000 players from all over China took part in the Games. The Games showed the strong development of Chinese sports. The mascot for this event is a lovely pink dolphin named “Lerongrong”, which means “harmony and joy” in Chinese. Lerongrong wears a blue T-shirt with 48 big smile on its face. The pink dolphin was chosen because it shows the maritime features of the three places. It means friendship, happiness and environmental protection. The opening ceremony (开幕式) was at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center. The show put together traditional Chinese art with modern technology, 49 dragon dances and digital (数字的) light shows. Some new and 50 (excite) sports were added to attract young people, 51 (include) surfing and skateboarding. These sports are becoming popular around the world. The Games used technology to make watching 52 (easy) than before. People could watch   53 (compete) through mobile phones and experience events in VR. An online news center 54 (provide) information in three languages. The organizers also paid special attention to environmental protection by 55 (use) electric buses and reusable materials. These efforts made the Games more modern and environmentally friendly. 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整 Remembering a Great Mind: Dr. Chen-Ning Yang    The world of science has lost a shining star—Dr. Chen-Ning Yang. We remember him not only for his g 56 but also for his amazing life story. Dr. Yang was born with a great t 57 for physics, but it was his hard work that made him a great scientist. From a young age, he was curious a 58 the secrets of the universe (宇宙). He n 59 stopped asking questions. This love for learning h 60 him make an important discovery. It brought him s 61 and he won the Nobel Prize. Dr. Yang was not only a great scientist, but also a t 62 patriot (爱国者). After making great discoveries abroad, he chose to r 63 to China to help young students. He taught physics at Tsinghua University, where he shared his knowledge and experience with the youth. He always e 64 his students to work hard and love their country. Dr. Yang’s life and work light the way for us all. We will remember him by continuing to learn and work hard, just as he taught us. His s 65 will live on in the hearts of all Chinese people. 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Feeling shy around your new friends? Playing some icebreaking games can help you get to know each other better. Give it a try! Describe Yourself The first player should use one word to describe himself or herself. The first letter of this word should be the same as the first letter in his or her name. Henry, for example, can call himself “Happy Henry”. The next players should say their own name combination (组合) as well as the name combinations of all the players in front of them. Ten Fingers Players should hold up all ten fingers. One by one, they can say one fact about themselves. One could possibly say, for example, “I can swim.” The other players who can’t swim should then put down one finger. When a player puts down all ten fingers, he or she loses the game. Who Am I? Each player is randomly (随机地) given a card with someone else’s name on it. The card should be taped to the player’s forehead (额头). This way, the player can’t see whose name is written on it. This name becomes his or her new identity (身份). Players can ask others “yes or no” questions about themselves. For example, one may ask, “Do I have long hair?” Players should use the answers to guess who they are. 66．Why do people play the icebreaking games? 67．What should the second player do while playing “Describe Yourself”? 68．How can we tell if a player loses the game of “Ten Fingers”? 69．Where should the card be taped when playing “Who Am I”? 70．How do you like these games? (请自拟一句话作答) 八、作文（满分20分） 71．近来，世界多地自然灾害频发，引起了全球对保护地球的思考。以“The Earth is our home”为题，写一篇英语短文，呼吁人们保护地球，内容包括： (1) Choose one natural disaster and talk about the results of it. (2) What can people do after it? (3) List one human activity that is damaging the Earth. (4) What should people do to make the Earth better? 1.词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 3.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。 The Earth is our home _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $