八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（南京卷）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习（译林版）

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试（南京专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．There are some ____ in Suzhou Library. For example, you can't eat or drink inside. A．jobs B．reports C．rules D．paintings 2．The children are too young to sit ________ a long meeting. A．through B．for C．by D．across 3．The price of petrol(汽油) is not ________ that of last year, so more people are planning to buy cars. A．as expensive as B．so cheap as C．as low as D．so high as 4．— Mike, how about your trip to Guilin?   — Not very good. Our car ________ on the way. A．calmed down B．turned down C．broke down D．broke out 5．— I want to join the Birdwatching Society. —Good idea. ________ more about birds, you may read these books. A．Know B．Knowing C．To know D．Knew 6．Lanterns are often red because people think red ________ happiness and good luck. A．cares for B．asks for C．stands for D．hopes for 7．The students had different ideas on their trip to Xizang. ________, they didn’t make a decision. A．Instead of B．As a result C．Because of D．By the way 8．—Did Tina finish her report on wild animals? —I guess not. She ________ on it when I walked past her room. A．was working B．worked C．is working D．works 9．Which of the following words is formed like "homework"？ A．inventor B．raincoat C．dishonest D．careless 10．— WeChat (微信) really influences people’s daily life. — ________, it’s easier for us to make friends. A．Mainly B．Exactly C．Nearly D．Suddenly 11．—Betty, help ________ to some fruits. I just picked them up from my garden. —Thank you, Millie. A．yourselves B．himself C．herself D．yourself 12．—I like orange juice, but there is ________ in our fridge. Can I get some, Mum? —Sure. Juice is good for us. A．none B．something C．nothing D．no one 13．—I’m sorry. We lost the match. —It’s a pity. ________, each of you have tried your best and you are still our heroes. A．Moreover B．Anyway C．So D．Otherwise 14．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I saw some kids kicking the ball”? A．Eddie has an e-dog. B．Hobo is kind and helpful. C．Hobo bought a bowl for Eddie. D．Eddie thinks Hobo a good friend. 15．—Oh, my god! I left my text book in my study. —________ I will share mine with you. A．No way. B．What a pity! C．It doesn’t matter. D．No problem. 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Zheng Xiaoying is the first female conductor (女性指挥家) of the symphony orchestra (交响乐团) in China after 1949. Even at the age of 95, she 16 to let more people enjoy the beauty of music. Zheng began learning to play the piano at the age of 6. At first, her parents wanted her to be a doctor. Later, she decided to study music because of her deep 17 for it. Once, 18 she was conducting a Western opera on the stage, she found that the audience were noisy. “Aren’t they 19 in the music?” she asked herself. However, after talking with some of them, she came to know that it was because of the cultural 20 . They knew nothing about the story in the music. From then on, she usually 21 nearly 20 minutes introducing some background knowledge about the performance. It was very useful, and more people understood the music better. What was more, she often gave public 22 to introduce classical music to the Chinese people. She believed that an artist should put a lot of effort to make the music 23 for people to learn and enjoy. In the past 15 years, Zheng has 24 many world-class music halls in more than 20 countries. She conducted 25 1,600 Chinese and foreign operas and symphonies. Her life in art never grows old and more people feel her great love for music. 16．A．gets popular B．feels free C．gives out D．works hard 17．A．belief B．degree C．love D．truth 18．A．when B．until C．because D．although 19．A．excited B．interested C．disappointed D．surprised 20．A．conditions B．suggestions C．problems D．differences 21．A．wasted B．saved C．spent D．found 22．A．choices B．speeches C．reasons D．habits 23．A．harder B．easier C．sadder D．happier 24．A．visited B．considered C．expected D．discussed 25．A．hardly B．nearly C．finally D．recently 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A English Learning Program English Speech & Drama (戏剧) Program By taking the courses here, students will not only improve their speaking but also learn how to plan their studies in the future. This will help them develop good learning habits. Time From Sept. to Nov. For kids aged 10 to 15: 2:30 pm—4:30 pm Five days a week (Monday to Friday) Activities ☆Creative writing ☆Speech competitions ☆Conversations through videos ☆A visit to McDonald’s/KFC The program will help kids develop their abilities in acting, self-expression, story-telling and public speaking. It helps kids discover their creative side and practice social and thinking skills. Time From Oct. to Dec. For kids aged 3 to 6: Saturday, 2 pm—3:30 pm For kids aged 7 to 12: Sunday, 3 pm—4:30 pm Activities ☆Role-playing ☆The drama performance ☆Expression & Movement 26．By joining in the English Learning Program, children can ________. A．learn how to tell stories B．know how to learn wisely C．develop acting skills D．improve thinking skills 27．Who can join in the English Learning Program? A．Three-year-old Amy. B．Six-year-old Alice. C．Fourteen-year-old Jack. D．Nine-year-old Mike. 28．How often does an 8-year-old boy in the English Speech & Drama Program have a class? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three days a week. D．Four days a week. B Ever been hungry enough to eat a house? Now, you actually could. Food waste is a big problem in Japan and all over the world. Japan produced around 5.7 million tons of food waste in 2019. The government plans to reduce that by around 2.7 million tons by 2030. University of Tokyo researchers Kota Machida and Yuya Sakai have developed a way to change food waste into cement for building and other uses. This is the first-ever way created for making cement entirely from food waste. The researchers say their product is four times as strong as traditional concrete. This special cement can be used to make things like tea cups or chairs as well. However, there’s one additional feature—it’s also eatable. Kota and Yuya are working for Fabula Inc., a company with the purpose of reducing food waste and helping fight global warming. As expected, something so special took years to develop. It took a few tries to find just the right process. Kota and Yuya created the special technology while researching possible environmentally-friendly materials to take the place of cement—concrete. Cement production accounts for 8% of the world’s carbon dioxide emissions (二氧化碳排放). After a few failures, they realized they could get the cement to bind by adjusting the temperatures. “The most challenging part was that each type of food waste requires different temperatures,” Yuya said. In the experiments, Kota and Yuya successfully made cement using tea leaves, coffee grounds, cabbage and even lunchbox leftovers. Fabula Inc. is now working to make tea cups and furniture. 29．Which is one of Kota and Yuya’s purposes in making use of food waste? A．To offer Fabula Inc. more cement. B．To produce building materials. C．To warn how serious food waste is. D．To extend concrete’s service life. 30．What did Kota and Yuya think about making eatable cement? A．Its damage to the environment. B．Its cost of recycling the cement. C．Its difficulties they would face. D．Its popularity among the public. 31．What made the experiment of making cement out of food waste harder? A．Making sure to make cement tasty. B．Selecting correct food waste timely. C．Getting cement broken apart easily. D．Regulating the temperatures constantly. C People around the world start their day with a cup of coffee. They believe coffee helps them keep awake and gives them energy. This is because of something called caffeine (咖啡因) in coffee. But a new study shows ______! Researchers worked with 20 students from Slovenian universities. All were healthy and in their early 20s, and drank coffee often. Before the study, the students didn’t drink any coffee for eight hours. They also slept for at least seven hours the night before. The scientists checked their health, heart rate (心率) and blood pressure (血压). When the study began, each student got a cup of coffee. All the cups looked and tasted the same. None of them had real coffee with full caffeine. But in half of the cups, scientists added just a little bit of caffeine. The students didn’t know which kind they got. After drinking the coffee, the students waited 20 minutes. Then they took some tests. The scientists wanted to see how the coffee changed their bodies and brains. They thought the coffee with caffeine would make a bigger change. But something surprising happened. Both groups showed the same body changes. Their hearts beat more slowly, and their blood pressure went up. The students also did some math and listening tests. There was no big difference in the math grades. But for the listening test, all students did better after coffee. The ones who had caffeine did a little better, but the others also improved. This shows that caffeine may help us listen and understand sounds faster. But it also shows that people may feel more awake just because they think they had caffeine. This is called the placebo effect (安慰剂效应). 32．Why do people drink coffee in the morning? A．To help them sleep well. B．To help them stay awake. C．To make their heart slowly. D．To lower their blood pressure. 33．What was special about the coffee the students drank? A．It was made from tea leaves. B．Each cup of coffee tasted different. C．It could make the students give up coffee. D．It looked like common coffee but had a little or no caffeine. 34．Which of the following can we put back into the blank “______”? A．coffee with no caffeine can help people more B．coffee with caffeine is bad for people’s health C．even coffee with no caffeine might do the same thing D．drinking too much coffee makes it harder for people to focus on work 35．What may the writer talk about next? A．How the placebo effect works. B．Whether other drinks can make people awake. C．Who experiences the placebo effect often in their life. D．What people can do to tell whether coffee has caffeine. D And, as I walked on, I found the well (井), at daybreak. “Men,” said the little prince, “set out on their way in express trains, but they do not know what they are looking for. Then they rush about, and get excited, and turn round and round.” And he added, “It is not worth (值得) the trouble.” The well that we had come to was not like the wells of the Sahara. The wells of the Sahara are just holes dug in the sand. This one was like a well in a village. But there was no village here, and I thought I must be dreaming… “It is strange,” I said to the little prince. “It seems that everything is ready for use. Look at the pulley (滑轮), the bucket (水桶), the rope…” He laughed, touched the rope and set the pulley to work. “Do you hear?” said the little prince. “We have wakened the well, and it is singing.” I did not want him to tire himself with the rope. “Leave it to me,” I said. “It is too heavy for you.” I hoisted the bucket slowly to the edge of the well and set it there. I was tired but happy over my achievement. The song of the pulley was still in my ears, and I could see the sunlight shimmer (闪烁) in the still trembling water. “I am thirsty for this water,” said the little prince. “Give me some of it to drink…” And I understood what he had been looking for. I raised the bucket slowly to his lips. He drank. His eyes closed. It was as sweet as some special festival treat. This water was indeed a different thing from ordinary nourishment. Its sweetness was born of the walk under the stars, the song of the pulley, the effort of my arms. It was good for the heart, like a present. When I was a little boy, the lights of the Christmas tree, the music of the Midnight Mass, the tenderness of smiling faces, used to make the gifts I received look brilliant. “The men where you live,” said the little prince, “raise five thousand roses in the same garden, and they do not find in it what they are looking for.” “They do not find it,” I replied. “And yet what they are looking for could be found in one single rose, or in a little water.” “Yes, that is true,” I said. And the little prince added, “But the eyes are blind. One must look with the heart.” 36．What did the little prince think people were doing when taking express trains? A．They knew exactly what they were looking for. B．They were just rushing around without aims. C．They were singing songs of the pulley. D．They were trying to find a well in the village. 37．Which of the following best describes the well they found? A．It was just like any other well in the Sahara. B．It was in a village surrounded by many houses. C．It had pulley equipment, but no villages nearby. D．It was dug by the writer and the little prince. 38．Why did the water from the well taste special to the little prince? A．Because it was from a distant village. B．Because a heavy bucket collected it. C．Because it tasted like a special festival treat. D．Because of the journey, the song of the pulley and effort. 39．According to the story, how do you understand the underlined words in the last paragraph? A．The little prince couldn’t see clearly in the desert. B．The water made the little prince’s eyes blind. C．People will miss what’s important when only trusting eyes. D．People should close eyes when looking for something important. 40．What is the main message of the story? A．Water is valuable in the desert. B．Friendship requires care and patience. C．True beauty needs to be seen with the heart. D．Express trains make goals easier to reach. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．I grew up in a small (村庄) far away from the city. 42．I like to (记录) the beautiful moments in my life with my camera. 43．She was (紧张的) when she was going to speak in front of the whole class. 44．The boy tried his best to (扔) the ball, which flew over the fence and landed in the neighbor’s garden. 45．She had an (糟糕的) headache after working on the computer for a long time. B） 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．While we (mop) the floor, the telephone suddenly rang. 47．It was (fog) this morning, so we drove very slowly on the road. 48．The player decided (not give) up the chance to play in the next World Cup. 49．Sharing with others can bring us a great sense of (happy). 50．With his teacher’s help, he can learn the new subject (easy) than before. C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。 patient, finally, shining; instructions; couldn’t wait to During this summer holiday, I traveled to Hainan to learn surfing, one of the most popular water sports. On the first day, the sun was 51 brightly in the sky. I learnt some basic skills. First, put the surfboard into the waves (海浪) then lie down on the surfboard and wait for the waves to come. 52 , when the waves come, let the surfboard “catch” the waves and try to stand on it. After practicing a few times on the beach, I 53 follow the coach (教练) to the sea. But I failed to follow the coach’s 54 of standing up at the right time. I fell into the sea and ended up drinking a lot of seawater. But the coach was very 55 and encouraged me a lot. After falling into the sea many times, I was excited that I could stand up for the first time with the rushing waves. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：1~9空每个空格只填一个单词；第10空答案不限词数。 Would you fully trust an AI tool when it gives you advice on shopping or travel? You probably shouldn’t. Sometimes, the answers it gives may hide advertisements. For example, some people use DeepSeek-RI to make travel guides. At first, the guides seem helpful. But later, they notice strong recommendations for certain group tours at the end. These tours might come from small travel companies, and the suggested websites could be shopping sites for elderly people. Another example is when you ask about washing machines, the AI might say, “Book through a reliable (值得信赖的) platform like XXX,” though many people have said bad words about that platform for years. The same thing happens with AI fortune-telling (占卜). Many people get advice like “Wear a red or purple bracelet (手镯) made of a certain stone for good luck.” But if you check online, almost everyone receives the same answer! Young people might take no notice of these websites by themselves. But when an AI gives the same information, it suddenly seems more believable. Why do people believe AI? They think AI is neutral (中立的). They know AI can make mistakes, but they don’t think it tells lies on purpose. They forget that AI learns from the internet, which includes many ads—some clear, some hidden. People can judge information based on their own experiences. But AI has no real-life experience. It has never joined a group tour or faced pressure (压力) from a tour guide. To AI, everything is just data (数据). That’s why its advice might sound right but actually be useless. In the internet age, always think carefully about information-especially when it doesn’t come from your own experience. Just like you wouldn’t trust a stranger too easily, don’t blindly trust AI either! Should we trust AI completely? Facts When asking for travelling and shopping advice, users may get answers with 56 advertisements from AI tools. Examples ·AI 57 certain group tours from small companies. ·AI sometimes shows 58 websites to elderly people. ·AI may provide unreliable(不值得信赖的) booking websites with bad 59    . ·AI gives the same fortune-telling advice to everyone. Users’ opinions on AI ·They think AI tools are neutral and 60 ·They trust the information from AI more than from a website. Problems and 61   behind ·AI doesn’t have real feelings or life experience, so it may give wrong 62 . ·AI learns everything from the Internet, 63 both real ads and secret ones. Suggestions/ Advice You’d better be 64 with information, especially if it’s not from our own experience. Your ideas Do you think AI tools are helpful to middle school students? Why or why not? 65 ( give at least one reason) B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Put 2 February in your diary! It is World Wetlands Day! It marks (标志) the d 66 that the Convention (公约) on Wetlands was signed in 1971. This s 67 day was first celebrated in 1997 and it is celebrated every year. The celebration calls on people to take a 68 . It is a way to show people how important and useful the wetlands are for h 69 . On World Wetlands Day, people around the world take part in many wetlands activities. People take trips to the local wetlands. There are t 70 about how important the wetlands are. People get together to clean up their local wetlands. Children draw pictures to advertise the day. People also compete in boat races. The World Wetlands Day is important! Wetlands can help protect nature and resources (资源) l 71 fresh water. If there are no wetlands, there will be no fresh water for a 72 in the future. Already, more than one billion people in the world do not have fresh water. People can understand w 73 an elephant or a tiger is important because they are big beautiful animals. It is much h 74 for them to understand how important the animals in the wetlands are. These small animals, such as frogs and butterflies, play an important part in keeping the balance (平衡) of nature. All plants and animals are part of the food chain. If the small wetland animals die, some animals in the food chain will have n 75 to eat. They will also die. People need the wetlands to keep the balance of nature in the world. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．校英文报进行My best friend征稿，请根据思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文。 注意事项： 1.内容涵盖所有要点，省略号部分根据内容补充，语言通顺连贯，条理清晰, 书写规范； 2.词数不少于90个； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息; 4.必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 My best friend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试（南京专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．There are some ____ in Suzhou Library. For example, you can't eat or drink inside. A．jobs B．reports C．rules D．paintings 【答案】C 【详解】句意：苏州图书馆有一些规定。例如，你不能在里面吃喝。 考查名词辨析，jobs工作；reports报告；rules规则；paintings绘画，油画，根据所给空后面的in Suzhou Library可知，应该是规则，规定，故选C。 2．The children are too young to sit ________ a long meeting. A．through B．for C．by D．across 【答案】A 【详解】句意：孩子们太小了，不能坐着参加长时间的会议。 考查介词辨析。through从头至尾，贯穿；for为，给；by通过某种方式；across横穿。根据句意及空后的“a long meeting”可知，孩子们不能从头至尾参加会议，故选A。 3．The price of petrol(汽油) is not ________ that of last year, so more people are planning to buy cars. A．as expensive as B．so cheap as C．as low as D．so high as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汽油的价格没有去年那么高，所以更多的人打算买车。 考查形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；low低的；high高的。根据英语表达习惯，通常会用high、low来形容price的高低，A、B选项可排除。根据下文“so more people are planning to buy cars”可知，因为油价较去年有所下降，所以更多人计划买车。故选D。 4．— Mike, how about your trip to Guilin?   — Not very good. Our car ________ on the way. A．calmed down B．turned down C．broke down D．broke out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——迈克，你去桂林的旅行怎么样？——不是很好。我们的汽车在路上坏了。 考查动词短语。calmed down镇定；turned down拒绝，调低；broke down发生故障；broke out爆发。根据“Not very good.”可知，不是很好是因为车子出故障了。故选C。 5．— I want to join the Birdwatching Society. —Good idea. ________ more about birds, you may read these books. A．Know B．Knowing C．To know D．Knew 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想加入观鸟社团。——好主意。为了了解更多关于鸟的知识，你可以阅读这些书。 考查非谓语动词。句子表达“为了了解更多关于鸟的知识”，用动词不定式“to know”作目的状语。故选C。 6．Lanterns are often red because people think red ________ happiness and good luck. A．cares for B．asks for C．stands for D．hopes for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：灯笼通常是红色的，因为人们认为红色代表幸福和好运。 考查动词短语。cares for关心；asks for请求；stands for代表；hopes for希望。根据“red…happiness and good luck.”可知，“红色代表幸福和好运”符合题意，所以此空应填stands for。故选C。 7．The students had different ideas on their trip to Xizang. ________, they didn’t make a decision. A．Instead of B．As a result C．Because of D．By the way 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生们关于他们去西藏的旅行有不同的想法。结果，他们没有做出一个决定。 考查短语辨析。instead of代替；as a result因此，结果；because of由于；by the way顺便说一下。空前后的内容为因果关系，因为学生们有不同的想法，所以没有做出决定。as a result符合题意。故选B。 8．—Did Tina finish her report on wild animals? —I guess not. She ________ on it when I walked past her room. A．was working B．worked C．is working D．works 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——蒂娜完成关于野生动物的报告了吗？ ——我想没有。我经过她房间时，她正在做。 考查过去进行时。根据“when I walked past her room”可知，此处指我路过她房间时，她正在做报告；表示过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词；主语She是第三人称单数，be动词用was，work的现在分词是working。故选A。 9．Which of the following words is formed like "homework"？ A．inventor B．raincoat C．dishonest D．careless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：以下哪一个词是和“家庭作业”构成是一样的？ homework是名词home家和名词work工作结合而成，raincoat是有两个名词rain雨和coat外套结合而成，inventor是动词invent加后缀or。dishonest 是形容词honest加否定前缀dis；careless 是动词care 加否定后缀 less。故选B。 10．— WeChat (微信) really influences people’s daily life. — ________, it’s easier for us to make friends. A．Mainly B．Exactly C．Nearly D．Suddenly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——微信确实影响了人们的日常生活。——正是如此，对我们来说交朋友很便捷。 考查副词辨析。Mainly主要地；Exactly正是如此；Nearly几乎；Suddenly突然。根据“it’s easier for us to make friends”可知是在肯定上文的说法，因此用“Exactly”。故选B。 11．—Betty, help ________ to some fruits. I just picked them up from my garden. —Thank you, Millie. A．yourselves B．himself C．herself D．yourself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你自己随便吃点水果吧。它们都是我从自己花园里面摘的。——谢谢你，米莉。 考查反身代词。yourselves你们自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。分析句子可知，此处使用反身代词构成固定用法help oneself to sth.“随便吃点……”；由“Betty”可知，这是对贝蒂一人说的话，用单数yourself符合语境。故选D。 12．—I like orange juice, but there is ________ in our fridge. Can I get some, Mum? —Sure. Juice is good for us. A．none B．something C．nothing D．no one 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我喜欢橙汁，但是我们冰箱里没有。妈妈，我可以买一些吗？——当然。果汁对我们有好处。 考查不定代词辨析。none没有；something某物；nothing没有什么；no one没人。根据“I like orange juice”以及but可知，冰箱里没有橙汁，强调数量用none表示“没有”，故选A。 13．—I’m sorry. We lost the match. —It’s a pity. ________, each of you have tried your best and you are still our heroes. A．Moreover B．Anyway C．So D．Otherwise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，我们输了比赛。——真遗憾。无论如何，你们每个人都尽了最大的努力，你们仍然是我们的英雄。 考查副词辨析。Moreover而且，另外；Anyway无论如何，无论怎样；So如此；Otherwise否则。根据“It’s a pity.”和“each of you have tried your best and you are still our heroes.”可知，前后文是转折关系，所以此处填入Anyway符合语境。故选B。 14．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I saw some kids kicking the ball”? A．Eddie has an e-dog. B．Hobo is kind and helpful. C．Hobo bought a bowl for Eddie. D．Eddie thinks Hobo a good friend. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪一个句子的结构与“I saw some kids kicking the ball”相同？ 考查句子结构。I saw some kids kicking the ball. 结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”；D选项“Eddie thinks Hobo a good friend.”结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。故选D。 15．—Oh, my god! I left my text book in my study. —________ I will share mine with you. A．No way. B．What a pity! C．It doesn’t matter. D．No problem. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哦，我的天啊！我把课本忘在书房了。——没关系。我会和你共用我的。 考查情景交际。No way.没门；What a pity!太可惜了；It doesn’t matter.没关系；No problem.没问题。根据“I left my text book in my study.”以及“I will share mine with you.”可知，空处用于安慰对方，表示没带课本没关系，“我”会和你共用“我”的课本。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Zheng Xiaoying is the first female conductor (女性指挥家) of the symphony orchestra (交响乐团) in China after 1949. Even at the age of 95, she 16 to let more people enjoy the beauty of music. Zheng began learning to play the piano at the age of 6. At first, her parents wanted her to be a doctor. Later, she decided to study music because of her deep 17 for it. Once, 18 she was conducting a Western opera on the stage, she found that the audience were noisy. “Aren’t they 19 in the music?” she asked herself. However, after talking with some of them, she came to know that it was because of the cultural 20 . They knew nothing about the story in the music. From then on, she usually 21 nearly 20 minutes introducing some background knowledge about the performance. It was very useful, and more people understood the music better. What was more, she often gave public 22 to introduce classical music to the Chinese people. She believed that an artist should put a lot of effort to make the music 23 for people to learn and enjoy. In the past 15 years, Zheng has 24 many world-class music halls in more than 20 countries. She conducted 25 1,600 Chinese and foreign operas and symphonies. Her life in art never grows old and more people feel her great love for music. 16．A．gets popular B．feels free C．gives out D．works hard 17．A．belief B．degree C．love D．truth 18．A．when B．until C．because D．although 19．A．excited B．interested C．disappointed D．surprised 20．A．conditions B．suggestions C．problems D．differences 21．A．wasted B．saved C．spent D．found 22．A．choices B．speeches C．reasons D．habits 23．A．harder B．easier C．sadder D．happier 24．A．visited B．considered C．expected D．discussed 25．A．hardly B．nearly C．finally D．recently 【答案】 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文主要讲了中国首位女指挥家郑小瑛一生致力于音乐事业，通过努力让更多人理解并欣赏音乐的故事。 16．句意：即使在95岁高龄，她仍然努力工作，让更多人欣赏音乐的美。 gets popular变得受欢迎；feels free感到自由；gives out分发；works hard努力工作。根据“Her life in art never grows old and more people feel her great love for music.”可知，她的艺术生命从未变老，更多人感受到她对音乐的热爱，所以她仍然努力工作，让更多人欣赏音乐的美，故选D。 17．句意：后来，因为她对音乐深深的热爱，她决定学习音乐。 belief信念；degree学位；love热爱；truth真相。根据“Later, she decided to study music because of her deep...for it.”可知，她因为对音乐深深的热爱而决定学习音乐，故选C。 18．句意：有一次，当她在舞台上指挥一部西方歌剧时，她发现观众很吵。 when当……时；until直到；because因为；although尽管。根据“Once...she was conducting a Western opera on the stage, she found that the audience were noisy.”可知，这里表示“当她在舞台上指挥时”，故选A。 19．句意：“他们对音乐不感兴趣吗？”她问自己。 excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；disappointed失望的；surprised惊讶的。根据“she found that the audience were noisy.”和“Aren’t they...in the music?”可知，观众很吵，她怀疑他们是否对音乐不感兴趣，“be interested in”为固定短语，故选B。 20．句意：然而，在和他们中的一些人交谈之后，她才知道这是因为文化差异。 conditions条件；suggestions建议；problems问题；differences差异。根据“They knew nothing about the story in the music.”可知，观众对音乐中的故事一无所知，这是因为文化差异，故选D。 21．句意：从那以后，她通常会花将近20分钟介绍演出的一些背景知识。 wasted浪费；saved节省；spent花费；found发现。根据“From then on, she usually...nearly 20 minutes introducing some background knowledge about the performance.”可知，她花时间介绍背景知识，“spend time doing sth”为固定用法，故选C。 22．句意：此外，她还经常发表公开演讲，向中国人民介绍古典音乐。 choices选择；speeches演讲；reasons原因；habits习惯。根据“What was more, she often gave public...to introduce classical music to the Chinese people.”可知，她通过发表演讲来介绍古典音乐，“give speeches”为固定短语，故选B。 23．句意：她认为艺术家应该付出很多努力，让人们更容易学习和欣赏音乐。 harder更难；easier更容易；sadder更悲伤；happier更快乐。根据“It was very useful, and more people understood the music better.”和“She believed that an artist should put a lot of effort to make the music...for people to learn and enjoy.”可知，她的努力让更多人更好地理解音乐，所以她希望让人们更容易学习和欣赏音乐，故选B。 24．句意：在过去的15年里，郑小瑛访问了20多个国家的许多世界级音乐厅。 visited访问；considered考虑；expected期待；discussed讨论。根据“In the past 15 years, Zheng has...many world-class music halls in more than 20 countries.”可知，她去了很多国家的音乐厅，即访问了这些地方，故选A。 25．句意：她指挥了近1600部中外歌剧和交响乐。 hardly几乎不；nearly将近；finally最终；recently最近。根据“She conducted...1,600 Chinese and foreign operas and symphonies.”可知，这里表示数量“将近1600部”，故选B。 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A English Learning Program English Speech & Drama (戏剧) Program By taking the courses here, students will not only improve their speaking but also learn how to plan their studies in the future. This will help them develop good learning habits. Time From Sept. to Nov. For kids aged 10 to 15: 2:30 pm—4:30 pm Five days a week (Monday to Friday) Activities ☆Creative writing ☆Speech competitions ☆Conversations through videos ☆A visit to McDonald’s/KFC The program will help kids develop their abilities in acting, self-expression, story-telling and public speaking. It helps kids discover their creative side and practice social and thinking skills. Time From Oct. to Dec. For kids aged 3 to 6: Saturday, 2 pm—3:30 pm For kids aged 7 to 12: Sunday, 3 pm—4:30 pm Activities ☆Role-playing ☆The drama performance ☆Expression & Movement 26．By joining in the English Learning Program, children can ________. A．learn how to tell stories B．know how to learn wisely C．develop acting skills D．improve thinking skills 27．Who can join in the English Learning Program? A．Three-year-old Amy. B．Six-year-old Alice. C．Fourteen-year-old Jack. D．Nine-year-old Mike. 28．How often does an 8-year-old boy in the English Speech & Drama Program have a class? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three days a week. D．Four days a week. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了两个英语课程项目，分别是“English Learning Program”和“English Speech & Drama Program”，详细说明了每个项目的适用对象、时间安排和活动内容等信息。 26．细节理解题。根据“English Learning Program”部分中“By taking the courses here, students will not only improve their speaking but also learn how to plan their studies in the future. This will help them develop good learning habits.”可知，通过参加这个英语学习项目，学生们不仅能提高口语，还能学会如何规划未来的学习，这将帮助他们养成良好的学习习惯，也就是知道如何明智地学习。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“English Learning Program”部分中“For kids aged 10 to 15: 2:30 pm—4:30 pm”可知，这个英语学习项目适合10到15岁的孩子。C选项“十四岁的杰克”在这个年龄范围内。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“English Speech & Drama Program”部分中“For kids aged 7 to 12: Sunday, 3 pm—4:30 pm”可知，7到12岁的孩子在“English Speech & Drama Program”中每周日上课，也就是一周上一次课。所以一个8岁的男孩在这个项目中一周上一次课。故选A。 B Ever been hungry enough to eat a house? Now, you actually could. Food waste is a big problem in Japan and all over the world. Japan produced around 5.7 million tons of food waste in 2019. The government plans to reduce that by around 2.7 million tons by 2030. University of Tokyo researchers Kota Machida and Yuya Sakai have developed a way to change food waste into cement for building and other uses. This is the first-ever way created for making cement entirely from food waste. The researchers say their product is four times as strong as traditional concrete. This special cement can be used to make things like tea cups or chairs as well. However, there’s one additional feature—it’s also eatable. Kota and Yuya are working for Fabula Inc., a company with the purpose of reducing food waste and helping fight global warming. As expected, something so special took years to develop. It took a few tries to find just the right process. Kota and Yuya created the special technology while researching possible environmentally-friendly materials to take the place of cement—concrete. Cement production accounts for 8% of the world’s carbon dioxide emissions (二氧化碳排放). After a few failures, they realized they could get the cement to bind by adjusting the temperatures. “The most challenging part was that each type of food waste requires different temperatures,” Yuya said. In the experiments, Kota and Yuya successfully made cement using tea leaves, coffee grounds, cabbage and even lunchbox leftovers. Fabula Inc. is now working to make tea cups and furniture. 29．Which is one of Kota and Yuya’s purposes in making use of food waste? A．To offer Fabula Inc. more cement. B．To produce building materials. C．To warn how serious food waste is. D．To extend concrete’s service life. 30．What did Kota and Yuya think about making eatable cement? A．Its damage to the environment. B．Its cost of recycling the cement. C．Its difficulties they would face. D．Its popularity among the public. 31．What made the experiment of making cement out of food waste harder? A．Making sure to make cement tasty. B．Selecting correct food waste timely. C．Getting cement broken apart easily. D．Regulating the temperatures constantly. 【答案】29．B 30．C 31．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了东京大学的研究人员Kota Machida和Yuya Sakai开发了一种将食物垃圾转化为水泥的方法， 29．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Kota and Yuya are working for Fabula Inc., a company with the purpose of reducing food waste and helping fight global warming.”以及第三段“This special cement can be used to make things like tea cups or chairs as well.”可知，Kota和Yuya利用食物垃圾的目的之一是生产建筑材料，如茶杯或椅子等。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“As expected, something so special took years to develop. It took a few tries to find just the right process.”以及第六段“‘The most challenging part was that each type of food waste requires different temperatures,’ Yuya said.”可知，Kota和Yuya认为制作可食用水泥的过程中会面临很多困难和挑战，如需要找到正确的工艺过程，以及每种食物垃圾都需要不同的温度等。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据文章第六段“‘The most challenging part was that each type of food waste requires different temperatures,’ Yuya said.”可知，让用食物垃圾制作水泥的实验变得更难的是需要不断地调节温度，因为每种食物垃圾都需要不同的温度才能制成水泥。故选D。 C People around the world start their day with a cup of coffee. They believe coffee helps them keep awake and gives them energy. This is because of something called caffeine (咖啡因) in coffee. But a new study shows ______! Researchers worked with 20 students from Slovenian universities. All were healthy and in their early 20s, and drank coffee often. Before the study, the students didn’t drink any coffee for eight hours. They also slept for at least seven hours the night before. The scientists checked their health, heart rate (心率) and blood pressure (血压). When the study began, each student got a cup of coffee. All the cups looked and tasted the same. None of them had real coffee with full caffeine. But in half of the cups, scientists added just a little bit of caffeine. The students didn’t know which kind they got. After drinking the coffee, the students waited 20 minutes. Then they took some tests. The scientists wanted to see how the coffee changed their bodies and brains. They thought the coffee with caffeine would make a bigger change. But something surprising happened. Both groups showed the same body changes. Their hearts beat more slowly, and their blood pressure went up. The students also did some math and listening tests. There was no big difference in the math grades. But for the listening test, all students did better after coffee. The ones who had caffeine did a little better, but the others also improved. This shows that caffeine may help us listen and understand sounds faster. But it also shows that people may feel more awake just because they think they had caffeine. This is called the placebo effect (安慰剂效应). 32．Why do people drink coffee in the morning? A．To help them sleep well. B．To help them stay awake. C．To make their heart slowly. D．To lower their blood pressure. 33．What was special about the coffee the students drank? A．It was made from tea leaves. B．Each cup of coffee tasted different. C．It could make the students give up coffee. D．It looked like common coffee but had a little or no caffeine. 34．Which of the following can we put back into the blank “______”? A．coffee with no caffeine can help people more B．coffee with caffeine is bad for people’s health C．even coffee with no caffeine might do the same thing D．drinking too much coffee makes it harder for people to focus on work 35．What may the writer talk about next? A．How the placebo effect works. B．Whether other drinks can make people awake. C．Who experiences the placebo effect often in their life. D．What people can do to tell whether coffee has caffeine. 【答案】32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文通过实验表明，咖啡的提神效果可能部分源于心理作用（安慰剂效应），而非完全依赖咖啡因。研究强调，即使是无咖啡因的咖啡，也可能因心理预期产生类似效果。 32．细节理解题。根据“People around the world start their day with a cup of coffee. They believe coffee helps them keep awake and gives them energy.”可知，，人们喝咖啡是因为咖啡中的咖啡因能帮助他们保持清醒。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据“All the cups looked and tasted the same. None of them had real coffee with full caffeine. But in half of the cups, scientists added just a little bit of caffeine.”可知，学生喝的咖啡看起来和尝起来一样，但一半的杯子中只添加了少量的咖啡因，另一半不含咖啡因，因此，这些咖啡的特殊之处在于它们看似普通，但实际咖啡因含量极低或为零。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据“This is because of something called caffeine (咖啡因) in coffee.”及“But a new study shows...”可知，前文提到咖啡中的咖啡因能够让人保持清醒，后面but连接表示转折关系，选项C“即使是不含咖啡因的咖啡也可能起到同样的作用”符合语境。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据“This is called the placebo effect (安慰剂效应).”可知，此处提到安慰剂效应，故推出下文作者应介绍安慰剂是如何起作用的。故选A。 D And, as I walked on, I found the well (井), at daybreak. “Men,” said the little prince, “set out on their way in express trains, but they do not know what they are looking for. Then they rush about, and get excited, and turn round and round.” And he added, “It is not worth (值得) the trouble.” The well that we had come to was not like the wells of the Sahara. The wells of the Sahara are just holes dug in the sand. This one was like a well in a village. But there was no village here, and I thought I must be dreaming… “It is strange,” I said to the little prince. “It seems that everything is ready for use. Look at the pulley (滑轮), the bucket (水桶), the rope…” He laughed, touched the rope and set the pulley to work. “Do you hear?” said the little prince. “We have wakened the well, and it is singing.” I did not want him to tire himself with the rope. “Leave it to me,” I said. “It is too heavy for you.” I hoisted the bucket slowly to the edge of the well and set it there. I was tired but happy over my achievement. The song of the pulley was still in my ears, and I could see the sunlight shimmer (闪烁) in the still trembling water. “I am thirsty for this water,” said the little prince. “Give me some of it to drink…” And I understood what he had been looking for. I raised the bucket slowly to his lips. He drank. His eyes closed. It was as sweet as some special festival treat. This water was indeed a different thing from ordinary nourishment. Its sweetness was born of the walk under the stars, the song of the pulley, the effort of my arms. It was good for the heart, like a present. When I was a little boy, the lights of the Christmas tree, the music of the Midnight Mass, the tenderness of smiling faces, used to make the gifts I received look brilliant. “The men where you live,” said the little prince, “raise five thousand roses in the same garden, and they do not find in it what they are looking for.” “They do not find it,” I replied. “And yet what they are looking for could be found in one single rose, or in a little water.” “Yes, that is true,” I said. And the little prince added, “But the eyes are blind. One must look with the heart.” 36．What did the little prince think people were doing when taking express trains? A．They knew exactly what they were looking for. B．They were just rushing around without aims. C．They were singing songs of the pulley. D．They were trying to find a well in the village. 37．Which of the following best describes the well they found? A．It was just like any other well in the Sahara. B．It was in a village surrounded by many houses. C．It had pulley equipment, but no villages nearby. D．It was dug by the writer and the little prince. 38．Why did the water from the well taste special to the little prince? A．Because it was from a distant village. B．Because a heavy bucket collected it. C．Because it tasted like a special festival treat. D．Because of the journey, the song of the pulley and effort. 39．According to the story, how do you understand the underlined words in the last paragraph? A．The little prince couldn’t see clearly in the desert. B．The water made the little prince’s eyes blind. C．People will miss what’s important when only trusting eyes. D．People should close eyes when looking for something important. 40．What is the main message of the story? A．Water is valuable in the desert. B．Friendship requires care and patience. C．True beauty needs to be seen with the heart. D．Express trains make goals easier to reach. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文节选自《小王子》，通过沙漠寻井的经历揭示“肉眼会忽视真正重要的东西，唯有用心才能看见本质”的哲理。 36．细节理解题。根据“‘Men,’ said the little prince, ‘set out on their way in express trains, but they do not know what they are looking for. Then they rush about, and get excited, and turn round and round.’”可知，小王子认为人们并不知道自己在寻找什么，然后就兴奋地到处转来转去，可见他们在盲目奔波。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“This one was like a well in a village. But there was no village here, and I thought I must be dreaming…”和“It seems that everything is ready for use. Look at the pulley (滑轮), the bucket (水桶), the rope…”可知，他们找到的那个井有村庄井的设备，如滑轮、水桶、绳索等，但周边却无村庄。故选C。 38．推理判断题。根据“His eyes closed. It was as sweet as some special festival treat. This water was indeed a different thing from ordinary nourishment. Its sweetness was born of the walk under the stars, the song of the pulley, the effort of my arms. It was good for the heart, like a present.”可知，井水的味道对于小王子来说之所以是特别的是因为它是星空下的旅途、滑轮的歌唱和作者手臂付出的劳动的综合感受。故选D。 39．词句猜测题。根据“‘The men where you live,’ said the little prince, ‘raise five thousand roses in the same garden, and they do not find in it what they are looking for.’”和“But the eyes are blind. One must look with the heart.”可知，小王子提到人们种了五千朵玫瑰却找不到所求的，说明眼睛是盲目的，必须用心去看，强调肉眼易忽略本质，心灵才能感知真正的价值，可见仅凭肉眼会错过重要的东西。故选C。 40．主旨大意题。根据结尾点睛句“But the eyes are blind. One must look with the heart.”可知，珍贵事物需心灵感知，真正的美需要用心去看。故选C。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．I grew up in a small (村庄) far away from the city. 【答案】village 【详解】句意：我在一个远离城市的小村庄长大。根据“a”可知，此空需要一个名词单数形式；结合中文提示，village“村庄”符合句意。故填village。 42．I like to (记录) the beautiful moments in my life with my camera. 【答案】record 【详解】句意：我喜欢用相机记录我生命中的美好时刻。record“记录”，like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定词组。故填record。 43．She was (紧张的) when she was going to speak in front of the whole class. 【答案】nervous 【详解】句意：当她要在全班面前发言时，她很紧张。nervous“紧张的”，形容词。故填nervous。 44．The boy tried his best to (扔) the ball, which flew over the fence and landed in the neighbor’s garden. 【答案】throw 【详解】句意：男孩尽了最大的努力把球扔出去，球飞过篱笆，落在邻居的花园里。“扔”throw。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人全力做某事”，故此处应用动词原形。故填throw。 45．She had an (糟糕的) headache after working on the computer for a long time. 【答案】awful 【详解】句意：她在电脑前工作了很长时间，头痛得厉害。awful“糟糕的”，形容词。故填awful。 B） 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．While we (mop) the floor, the telephone suddenly rang. 【答案】were mopping 【详解】句意：当我们正在拖地的时候，电话突然响了。此句是while引导的时间状语从句。根据“the telephone suddenly rang” 可知主句用一般过去时，所以从句要用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”。从句主语we是复数，所以用were，mop的现在分词是mopping，故填were mopping。 47．It was (fog) this morning, so we drove very slowly on the road. 【答案】foggy 【详解】句意：今天早上有雾，所以我们在路上开得很慢。根据下文“we drove very slowly on the road”可知，开车很慢，所以此处是指雾很大，应用名词fog的形容词形式foggy“有雾的”，在句中作系动词“was”的表语。故填foggy。 48．The player decided (not give) up the chance to play in the next World Cup. 【答案】not to give 【详解】句意：这位球员决定不放弃参加下一届世界杯的机会。decide not to do sth.“决定不做某事”，是固定词组。故填not to give。 49．Sharing with others can bring us a great sense of (happy). 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：和他人分享可以给我们带来极大的幸福感。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填形容词happy的名词形式happiness“幸福”，不可数名词，作宾语。a sense ofhappiness“幸福感”。故填happiness。 50．With his teacher’s help, he can learn the new subject (easy) than before. 【答案】more easily 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，他比以前更容易学习新科目了。根据空前“learn the new subject”和空后“than”可知，此处应用形容词easy的副词形式，easily“容易地”，其为比较级more easily，在句中作状语，修饰动词“learn”。故填more easily。 C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。 patient, finally, shining; instructions; couldn’t wait to During this summer holiday, I traveled to Hainan to learn surfing, one of the most popular water sports. On the first day, the sun was 51 brightly in the sky. I learnt some basic skills. First, put the surfboard into the waves (海浪) then lie down on the surfboard and wait for the waves to come. 52 , when the waves come, let the surfboard “catch” the waves and try to stand on it. After practicing a few times on the beach, I 53 follow the coach (教练) to the sea. But I failed to follow the coach’s 54 of standing up at the right time. I fell into the sea and ended up drinking a lot of seawater. But the coach was very 55 and encouraged me a lot. After falling into the sea many times, I was excited that I could stand up for the first time with the rushing waves. 【答案】51．shining 52．Finally 53．couldn’t wait to 54．instructions 55．patient 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在暑假期间去海南学习冲浪的经历。作者在第一天学习了一些简单的技巧，然后跟着教练去海里练习，但一开始并不顺利。作者多次摔倒后，终于成功站起来冲浪，感到非常兴奋。 51．句意：第一天，天空中阳光灿烂。根据“the sun was”结合备选词可知，是指“阳光灿烂”，shining“发光”，根据空前的“was”可知，该句为过去进行时，所以填现在分词shining。故填shining。 52．句意：最后，当海浪来临时，让冲浪板“抓住”海浪，试着站在上面。空格处在句中修饰整个句子，所以应填副词，finally“最后”符合题意，句首首字母大写，故填Finally。 53．句意：在沙滩上练了几次后，我迫不及待地跟着教练去了海边。此处填谓语动词，couldn’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”符合句意；根据后句中的“failed”可知，该句为一般过去时，所以情态动词用couldn’t。故填couldn’t wait to。 54．句意：但是我没能按照教练的指示在正确的时间站起来。根据空前的名词所有格“coach’s”可知，此处应填名词，instructions“指示”符合题意。故填instructions。 55．句意：但是教练很有耐心，给了我很多鼓励。根据“encouraged me a lot”可知，是有耐心的；空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，patient“有耐心的”符合题意。故填patient。 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：1~9空每个空格只填一个单词；第10空答案不限词数。 Would you fully trust an AI tool when it gives you advice on shopping or travel? You probably shouldn’t. Sometimes, the answers it gives may hide advertisements. For example, some people use DeepSeek-RI to make travel guides. At first, the guides seem helpful. But later, they notice strong recommendations for certain group tours at the end. These tours might come from small travel companies, and the suggested websites could be shopping sites for elderly people. Another example is when you ask about washing machines, the AI might say, “Book through a reliable (值得信赖的) platform like XXX,” though many people have said bad words about that platform for years. The same thing happens with AI fortune-telling (占卜). Many people get advice like “Wear a red or purple bracelet (手镯) made of a certain stone for good luck.” But if you check online, almost everyone receives the same answer! Young people might take no notice of these websites by themselves. But when an AI gives the same information, it suddenly seems more believable. Why do people believe AI? They think AI is neutral (中立的). They know AI can make mistakes, but they don’t think it tells lies on purpose. They forget that AI learns from the internet, which includes many ads—some clear, some hidden. People can judge information based on their own experiences. But AI has no real-life experience. It has never joined a group tour or faced pressure (压力) from a tour guide. To AI, everything is just data (数据). That’s why its advice might sound right but actually be useless. In the internet age, always think carefully about information-especially when it doesn’t come from your own experience. Just like you wouldn’t trust a stranger too easily, don’t blindly trust AI either! Should we trust AI completely? Facts When asking for travelling and shopping advice, users may get answers with 56 advertisements from AI tools. Examples ·AI 57 certain group tours from small companies. ·AI sometimes shows 58 websites to elderly people. ·AI may provide unreliable(不值得信赖的) booking websites with bad 59    . ·AI gives the same fortune-telling advice to everyone. Users’ opinions on AI ·They think AI tools are neutral and 60 ·They trust the information from AI more than from a website. Problems and 61   behind ·AI doesn’t have real feelings or life experience, so it may give wrong 62 . ·AI learns everything from the Internet, 63 both real ads and secret ones. Suggestions/ Advice You’d better be 64 with information, especially if it’s not from our own experience. Your ideas Do you think AI tools are helpful to middle school students? Why or why not? 65 ( give at least one reason) 【答案】 56．hidden 57．recommends 58．shopping 59．words 60．honest 61．disadvantages 62．advice/suggestions 63．including 64．careful 65．Yes. Because they can help middle school students solve some problems about studying.(言之有理即可) 【导语】本文介绍了AI工具DeepSeek-R1在推荐旅行和购物信息时可能隐藏广告，提醒读者在互联网时代对未知信息保持警惕，不要盲目信任AI。 56．根据“Would you fully trust an AI tool when it gives you advice on shopping or travel? You probably shouldn’t. Sometimes, the answers it gives may hide advertisements.”可知，在询问旅行和购物建议时，用户通过 AI 工具可能会获得隐藏广告的答案，该处需要填一个形容词，hidden“隐藏的”，作定语，符合语境。故填hidden。 57．根据“But later, they notice strong recommendations for certain group tours at the end. These tours might come from small travel companies,”可知，AI会推荐一些小旅行社的旅行团，这里需要填recommend“推荐”的三单形式。故填recommends。 58．根据“and the suggested websites could be shopping sites for elderly people.”可知，AI有时候向老年人展示购物网站，shopping website“购物网站”符合语境。故填shopping。 59．根据“Another example is when you ask about washing machines, the AI might say, ‘Book through a reliable (值得信赖的) platform like XXX,’ though many people have said bad words about that platform for years.”可知，AI可能提供评价不好的不可靠的预订网站，bad words“评价不好”符合语境。故填words。 60．根据“They think AI is neutral (中立的). They know AI can make mistakes, but they don’t think it tells lies on purpose.”可知，人们认为AI是中立的和诚实的，honest“诚实的”，作表语。故填honest。 61．根据“They forget that AI learns from the internet, which includes many ads—some clear, some hidden.  …That’s why its advice might sound right but actually be useless.”可知，此处介绍了AI存在的问题和缺点，这里要填一个复数名词disadvantages“缺点”。故填disadvantages。 62．根据“It has never joined a group tour or faced pressure (压力) from a tour guide. To AI, everything is just data (数据). That’s why its advice might sound right but actually be useless.”可知，AI 没有真实的感受或生活经验，所以它可能会给出错的建议，建议：advice/suggestions。故填advice/suggestions。 63．根据“They forget that AI learns from the internet, which includes many ads—some clear, some hidden.”可知，AI从互联网中学习，互联网包括许多明显的广告，还有一些是隐藏的，including“包括”，故填including。 64．根据“In the internet age, always think carefully about information-especially when it doesn’t come from your own experience.”可知，在互联网时代，要时刻仔细思考信息，尤其是那些并非来自你自身经历的信息，be careful with sth“小心处理某事”。故填careful。 65．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because they can help middle school students solve some problems about studying. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Put 2 February in your diary! It is World Wetlands Day! It marks (标志) the d 66 that the Convention (公约) on Wetlands was signed in 1971. This s 67 day was first celebrated in 1997 and it is celebrated every year. The celebration calls on people to take a 68 . It is a way to show people how important and useful the wetlands are for h 69 . On World Wetlands Day, people around the world take part in many wetlands activities. People take trips to the local wetlands. There are t 70 about how important the wetlands are. People get together to clean up their local wetlands. Children draw pictures to advertise the day. People also compete in boat races. The World Wetlands Day is important! Wetlands can help protect nature and resources (资源) l 71 fresh water. If there are no wetlands, there will be no fresh water for a 72 in the future. Already, more than one billion people in the world do not have fresh water. People can understand w 73 an elephant or a tiger is important because they are big beautiful animals. It is much h 74 for them to understand how important the animals in the wetlands are. These small animals, such as frogs and butterflies, play an important part in keeping the balance (平衡) of nature. All plants and animals are part of the food chain. If the small wetland animals die, some animals in the food chain will have n 75 to eat. They will also die. People need the wetlands to keep the balance of nature in the world. 【答案】 66．(d)ate 67．(s)pecial 68．(a)ction 69．(h)umans 70．(t)alks 71．(l)ike 72．(a)nyone 73．(w)hy 74．(h)arder 75．(n)othing 【导语】本文简短介绍了世界湿地日，一个旨在提高湿地保护意识的全球纪念日。它强调了湿地对自然和资源的重要性，尤其是淡水资源，并呼吁人们采取行动保护湿地，以维持生态平衡。 66．句意：这一天是1971年《湿地公约》签署的日子。根据“It is World Wetlands Day! It marks (标志) the ... that the Convention (公约) on Wetlands was signed in 1971.”及首字母可知，这一天是《湿地公约》签署的日子，date“日期”符合。故填(d)ate。 67．句意：这个特殊的日子首次庆祝于1997年，每年都会庆祝。根据“This ... day was first celebrated in 1997 and it is celebrated every year.”及首字母可知，人们首次庆祝这个特殊的日子是在1997年，special“特殊的”符合，形容词作定语。故填(s)pecial。 68．句意：庆祝活动呼吁人们采取行动。根据“The celebration calls on people to take ...”及首字母可知，是呼吁人们采取行动，take action“采取行动”。故填(a)ction。 69．句意：这是一种向人们展示湿地对人类有多重要和有用的方式。根据“how important and useful the wetlands are for ...”可知，湿地对人类有多重要和有用，humans“人类”符合。故填(h)umans。 70．句意：有关于湿地有多重要的讨论。根据“There are ... about how important the wetlands are.”及首字母可知，有很多关于湿地有多重要的讨论，talk“讨论”符合，结合are可知，此处用名词复数。故填(t)alks。 71．句意：湿地可以帮助保护自然和淡水等资源。根据“Wetlands can help protect nature and resources (资源) ... fresh water.”及首字母可知，是像淡水一样的资源，like“像”符合。故填(l)ike。 72．句意：如果没有湿地，未来任何人都不会有淡水。根据“If there are no wetlands, there will be no fresh water for ... in the future.”及首字母可知，未来任何人都不会有淡水，anyone“任何人”符合。故填(a)nyone。 73．句意：人们可以理解为什么大象或老虎很重要，因为它们是大而美丽的动物。根据“People can understand ... an elephant or a tiger is important because they are big beautiful animals.”及首字母可知，是理解大象或老虎很重要的原因，why“为什么”符合，引导宾语从句。故填(w)hy。 74．句意：他们很难理解湿地里的动物有多重要。根据“It is much ... for them to understand how important the animals in the wetlands are.”及首字母可知，人们很难理解湿地的动物有多重要，hard“困难的”符合，much修饰比较级，此处用比较级harder。故填(h)arder。 75．句意：如果小型湿地动物死亡，食物链中的一些动物将没有东西吃。根据“If the small wetland animals die, some animals in the food chain will have ... to eat. They will also die.”及首字母可知，一些食物链中的动物就没有东西吃，就会死，nothing“没有什么”符合。故填(n)othing。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．校英文报进行My best friend征稿，请根据思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文。 注意事项： 1.内容涵盖所有要点，省略号部分根据内容补充，语言通顺连贯，条理清晰, 书写规范； 2.词数不少于90个； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息; 4.必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 My best friend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My best friend My best friend is Lucy. She was born in 2011. She is a Grade 8 student. She is very generous. She is willing to share her things with me. She is also very helpful. When something worries me, I always go to her. She always listens to me carefully and gives me advice. She likes winter best. It’s often cold and snowy in winter. She likes playing snowball fights and making snowmen with her friends. Lucy is also an animal-lover. She likes pandas best because they are very cute. She thinks animals are humans’ friends. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单介绍自己最好的朋友； 第二步，介绍他（她）的性格； 第三步，介绍他（她）的兴趣爱好。 [亮点词汇] ①be willing to do sth.乐于做某事 ②like doing sth.喜欢做某事 [高分句型] ①She likes pandas best because they are very cute.(because引导原因状语从句) ②She thinks animals are humans’ friends.(省略that的宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $