普通高中英语课程标准(2025版)高考词汇讲与练(20)---2026届高三英语一轮复习

该高中英语高考复习学案系统梳理了高考高频词汇（如battle、bear、beat等），按“核心含义-派生词汇-常见搭配-巩固练习”逻辑架构组织，通过任务单设计引导学生自主构建词汇知识网络，体现考点梳理的系统性和层次性。 亮点在于“讲练结合+真题链接”的自主学习支持，如“巩固练习”含完成句子、英译汉等任务培养语言能力，“真题在线”链接高考原题提升思维品质，单句语法填空等自测工具帮助学生自主诊断薄弱点，助力个性化复习，为教师因材施教提供精准学情参考。

普通高中英语课程标准(2025版) 高考词汇讲与练(20)---2026届高三英语一轮复习 231. battle 【核心含义】 n.战役；战斗；（与… 的）斗争；奋斗 vi.（动词）作战；搏斗；竞争，强调参与对抗的动作。 vt.与… 作战；与… 搏斗 【派生词汇】 battler n. 战士；奋斗者 battle-worn adj. 久经沙场的；饱经战火的 battle-ready adj. 做好战斗准备的 【常见搭配】 fight a battle 打仗；开展斗争 win a battle 赢得战斗 / 胜利 lose a battle 输掉战斗 / 失利 a fierce battle 一场激烈的战斗 a battle against/with sth. 与…… 的斗争 a battle for sth. 为…… 而战 battle against/with 与…… 搏斗；对抗 battle for 为…… 奋斗；争取 battle on 继续战斗；坚持下去 【巩固练习】 完成句子 (1)我们要拥有勇气去对抗学习中的困难，绝不轻易放弃。 We should ________________________ in our study and never give up easily. (2)这场对抗污染的长期努力，让我们的城市一天天变得更绿、更干净。 ________________________ makes our city become greener and cleaner day by day. (3)那些饱经战火的士兵决定勇敢地坚持战斗，决心为祖国的自由而奋斗。 The________ soldiers decided to ________ , determined to ________________ of their homeland. 【真题在线】 (2024·北京卷·阅读理解·D)Conflict was often resolved in musical battles. 232. bay 【核心含义】 n. 海湾；港湾 ；（建筑物或空间的）隔间，分隔间；（动物的）窝，棚。 （猎犬等的）吠叫声；（人群的）呐喊声。 v.（动词）（猎犬）连续吠叫；（人）大声叫嚷； 向…… 吠叫；大声呵斥 【常见搭配】 bay at 向…… 吠叫；对…… 咆哮 bay for 大声要求；叫嚣着要 be/stand at bay 陷入绝境；被围困而作困兽之斗 【巩固练习】 英译汉 (1)Many tourists come to this quiet bay every summer to enjoy the blue sea and soft sand. _________________________________________________________________ (2)The fierce wolves bay at the trapped hunter, the onlookers in the distance bay for a thrilling show, but the smart man refuses to stand at bay and tries to find a way out. ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 233. beach 【核心含义】 n.本义：海边或湖边平坦的沙地或卵石滩，可供游玩、休憩的场所。 引申义：（总称）海滩边的沙地；（飞行器的）迫降场（较少用）。 v.将（船）拖上岸；使（船）搁浅在滩上;（船）搁浅；停靠在岸边。 【常见搭配】 go to the beach 去海滩 walk along the beach 沿着海滩散步 beach a boat 把船拖上岸 【巩固练习】 完成句子 (1)清晨沿着沙滩散步，能让我们呼吸清新的海风，内心感到平静。 ______________________________ can make us breathe fresh sea air and feel peaceful. (2)上周末去海边时，我们在沙滩上捡到了很多漂亮的贝壳。 We _________________________when we went to the seaside last weekend. (3)As the sun set and the tide began to ebb, the fishermen decided to beach a boat and end their day’s work early. __________________________________________________________________ 234. bean 【核心含义】 n.名词 本义：豆；豆类植物 引申义①：（口语）毫无价值的东西；一文不值的人（常用否定句式 not worth a bean）。②：（英，口语）脑袋；头脑（常用于短语 full of beans）。 vi：（棒球）击球；击出安打vt：（用某物）猛击；狠揍。 【派生词汇】 bean curd n. 豆腐 bean sprout n. 豆芽beanpole n. 豆架；又高又瘦的人 【常见习语】 spill the beans （口语）泄露秘密 not know beans about （口语）对…… 一无所知 full of beans （口语）精力充沛的；兴高采烈的 【巩固练习】 英译汉 (1)She accidentally spilled the beans about our surprise party for Lucy. ________________________________________________________________ (2)Eating green beans and other vegetables every day is good for our physical health. ____________________________________________________________ (3)The kids were full of beans when they arrived at the amusement park, running around and screaming with excitement. ______________________________________________________________ 235. bear 【核心含义】 n.（名词）熊 引申义：（股市）熊市；（非正式）脾气暴躁的人。 vt. (bore;borne).(1)承受；忍受; (2)承担；负担; (3)生育；怀有（胎儿）；生产 (4)携带；持有 vi.忍受；经得起，常用于否定句或疑问句。 【派生词汇】 bearable adj. 可忍受的；经得住的 unbearable adj. 难以忍受的；不能容忍的 bearer n. 持有者；承载者；送信人 bearing n. 关系；影响；方位；举止 【常见搭配】 bear market 熊市 bad bear 脾气暴躁的熊；坏脾气的人 bear sth. in mind 牢记某事 bear the responsibility/ cost 承担责任/费用 can’t bear to do/doing sth. 无法忍受做某事 bear fruit 结果实；取得成果 bear a child 生孩子 【巩固练习】 单句语法填空 (1)The pain from the injury was ________ (bear) after taking the medicine. (2)The noise from the construction site next door was ________(bear); I couldn’t focus on my work at all. (3)They ________ (bear) a lot of books and put it on the table. (4)She has ________ (bear)three lovely children and devoted all her time to raising them. 英汉互译 (1)请牢记，诚实是任何一段关系里最重要的品质。 ________________________________________________ in any relationship. (2)她不忍心看那部关于流浪动物的纪录片，因为每次看都会哭。 ________________________________________________, because it always makes her cry. (3)His efforts finally bore fruit and he won the national award. _______________________________________________________ (4)The couple were lucky enough to bear a healthy child. ________________________________________________________ (5)It's hard for us to bear the great pressure of endless exams, so we need to adjust our mood timely. ________________________________________________________________ 236. beard 【核心含义】 n.本义：胡须；胡子 引申义：（动物的）颔毛；（植物的）芒刺。 vt.公然反对；勇敢面对 【派生词汇】 bearded adj. 留胡子的；有颔毛的 beardless adj. 没有胡子的；年轻无经验的 【常见搭配】 grow a beard 留胡子 shave off one’s beard 刮掉胡子 trim one’s beard 修剪胡须 stroke one’s beard 捋胡子 beard the lion in his den （习语）太岁头上动土；虎口拔牙 【真题在线】 英译汉 (1)My grandfather has a thick white beard, and he always tells us interesting stories. ________________________________________________________________ (2)No one dared to oppose the strict manager, but Tom bearded the lion in his den and argued against the unfair work rules directly in his office. _____________________________________________________________________ 237. beat 【核心含义】 vt.（（过去式：beat；过去分词：beaten））打败；击败; 敲打；击打; 难倒；使困惑 vi. 跳动；搏动;（雨、风等）吹打；拍打; （音乐）有节奏地敲击，形成节拍。 n.本义①：（音乐的）节拍；节奏②：（心脏的）跳动；搏动 【常见搭配】 a steady beat 平稳的节拍 / 心跳 the beat of the drum 鼓声的节拍 miss a beat 漏跳一拍；（说话、做事）停顿一下 beat sb. at sth. 在某事上打败某人 beat against 拍打；撞击 beat with 用…… 敲打 beat in the rain 被雨淋 【巩固练习】 英译汉/完成句子 (1)When she heard the unexpected good news, her heart missed a beat and she couldn’t believe her ears. ________________________________________________________________ (2)The poor homeless dog beat in the rain for hours, shivering and waiting for someone to offer it shelter. ________________________________________________________________ (3)经过半年每天练棋，他终于第一次在象棋上打败了爷爷。 After practicing chess every day for half a year, he finally ______________________ for the first time. (4)狂风让树枝不断拍打窗户，一整晚都发出刺耳又烦人的声响。 The strong wind ________________________________________, making a loud and annoying noise all night. (5)我校足球队拼尽全力，却还是在决赛中没能击败强劲的对手。 Our school football team tried their best ________________________________ in the final match. (6)第一次站上讲台演讲时，我的心开始快速跳动。 ________________________________ when I stood on the stage to give a speech for the first time. 【真题在线】 (2023浙江1月)This unbeatable price-point encouraged me to experiment with dozens of titles that I would never normally consider buying. 这个令人无法抗拒的定价，促使我大胆入手了好几款平时根本不会考虑购买的游戏。 (2025全国一卷)A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. 一个有风度的胜者，总会刻意将比分控制在只领先对手一两分的范围内，以此作为对对方的尊重之举。 (2023浙江1月)A machine can now not only beat you at chess, it can also outperform you in debate. 如今，一台机器不仅能在国际象棋上战胜你，还能在辩论中表现得比你更出色。 238. beautiful 【核心含义】 beautiful adj. 美丽的；漂亮的；优美的。 形容人或事物外观好看、令人赏心悦目，侧重于视觉上的美感，可用于人（多指女性）、风景、物品等。 形容声音、音乐、文字等悦耳动听、优美雅致，侧重于感官或精神层面的愉悦感。 【派生词汇】 beautifully adv. 美丽地；出色地 beauty n. （不可数名词）美；美丽，指人、事物或景色所具有的能带来愉悦感的视觉特质，也可指精神层面的美好特质。 （可数名词）美人；美丽的事物，特指外貌出众的人（多为女性）或令人赞叹的美好事物。 （可数名词）妙处；精彩之处，指某事物中吸引人的、出色的部分。 beautify v. 美化；使变美 beautician n. 美容师 【常见搭配】 natural beauty 自然之美 the beauty of nature 大自然的美 inner beauty 内在美 sense of beauty 美感 a classic beauty 一位古典美人 a beauty spot 一处风景胜地 a rare beauty 一件稀世珍品 the beauty of sth. 某事物的妙处 / 优点 a beautiful girl/woman 一个漂亮的女孩 / 女士 a beautiful view/scenery 一处美丽的风景 a beautiful voice 悦耳的嗓音 a beautiful idea 绝妙的主意 It’s beautiful (of sb.) to do sth. (某人)做某事真好 as beautiful as a picture 美得如画 【巩固练习】 完成句子 (1)海上的日落是我见过的最美的景色之一。 The sunset over the sea is ________________________________________. (2)她有着优美的嗓音，因此被选中在校元旦晚会上演唱。 ________________________________________, so she was chosen to sing at the school New Year party. (3)我们要学会发现身边大自然的美好，而不是一直待在室内。 ________________________________________instead of staying indoors all the time. (4)一个人真正的美在于他善良的内心，而非好看的外表。 ________________________________________, not his pretty appearance. (5)学生们打算用手绘海报和校园生活照片来美化学校的公告栏。 The students_________________________________________________________ with hand-drawn posters and photos of campus life. 普通高中英语课程标准(2025版) 高考词汇讲与练(20)---2026届高三英语一轮复习答案 231. battle 【巩固练习】 完成句子 (1)我们要拥有勇气去对抗学习中的困难，绝不轻易放弃。 We should have courage to battle against difficulties in our study and never give up easily. (2)这场对抗污染的长期努力，让我们的城市一天天变得更绿、更干净。 The long battle against pollution makes our city become greener and cleaner day by day. (3)那些饱经战火的士兵决定勇敢地坚持战斗，决心为祖国的自由而奋斗。 The battle-worn soldiers decided to battle on bravely, determined to battle for the freedom of their homeland. 232. bay 【巩固练习】 英译汉 (1)Many tourists come to this quiet bay every summer to enjoy the blue sea and soft sand. 每年夏天都有很多游客来到这个宁静的海湾，欣赏蔚蓝的大海和松软的沙滩。 (2)The fierce wolves bay at the trapped hunter, the onlookers in the distance bay for a thrilling show, but the smart man refuses to stand at bay and tries to find a way out. 凶狠的狼群朝着被困的猎人咆哮，远处的围观者叫嚣着要看一场刺激的好戏，但这个机智的人不愿陷入绝境，努力寻找脱身之法。 233. beach 【巩固练习】 完成句子 (1)清晨沿着沙滩散步，能让我们呼吸清新的海风，内心感到平静。 Walking along the beach in the morning can make us breathe fresh sea air and feel peaceful. (2)上周末去海边时，我们在沙滩上捡到了很多漂亮的贝壳。 We picked up many beautiful shells on the beach when we went to the seaside last weekend. (3)As the sun set and the tide began to ebb, the fishermen decided to beach a boat and end their day’s work early. 夕阳西下，潮水开始退去，渔民们决定把船拖上岸，提早结束一天的劳作。 234. bean 【巩固练习】 英译汉 (1)She accidentally spilled the beans about our surprise party for Lucy. 她不小心泄露了我们为露西准备惊喜派对的秘密。 (2)Eating green beans and other vegetables every day is good for our physical health. 每天吃四季豆这类蔬菜，对我们的身体健康有益。 (3)The kids were full of beans when they arrived at the amusement park, running around and screaming with excitement. 孩子们一到游乐园就活力满满，四处奔跑着，兴奋地尖叫不停。 235. bear 【巩固练习】 单句语法填空 (1)The pain from the injury was bearable (bear) after taking the medicine. (2)The noise from the construction site next door was unbearable (bear); I couldn’t focus on my work at all. (3)They bore (bear) a lot of books and put it on the table. (4)She has borne (bear)three lovely children and devoted all her time to raising them. 英汉互译 (1)请牢记，诚实是任何一段关系里最重要的品质。 Please bear in mind that honesty is the most important quality in any relationship. (2)她不忍心看那部关于流浪动物的纪录片，因为每次看都会哭。 She can’t bear to watch the documentary about homeless animals, because it always makes her cry. (3)His efforts finally bore fruit and he won the national award. 他的付出终于取得了成果，拿下了国家级奖项。 (4)The couple were lucky enough to bear a healthy child. 这对夫妇幸运地生下一个健康的孩子。 (5)It's hard for us to bear the great pressure of endless exams, so we need to adjust our mood timely. 我们很难承受无休止考试带来的巨大压力，所以需要及时调整心态。 236. beard 【巩固练习】 英译汉 (1)My grandfather has a thick white beard, and he always tells us interesting stories. 爷爷留着浓密的白胡子，他总是给我们讲有趣的故事。 (2)No one dared to oppose the strict manager, but Tom bearded the lion in his den and argued against the unfair work rules directly in his office. 没人敢顶撞这位严苛的经理，但汤姆却太岁头上动土，直接在经理办公室里反对那些不公平的工作制度。 237. beat 【巩固练习】 英译汉/完成句子 (1)When she heard the unexpected good news, her heart missed a beat and she couldn’t believe her ears. 听到这个突如其来的好消息时，她的心漏跳了一拍，简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。 (2)The poor homeless dog beat in the rain for hours, shivering and waiting for someone to offer it shelter. 那只可怜的流浪狗在雨中被淋了好几个小时，瑟瑟发抖地等着有人能给它一个容身之处。 (3)经过半年每天练棋，他终于第一次在象棋上打败了爷爷。 After practicing chess every day for half a year, he finally beat his grandpa at chess for the first time. (4)狂风让树枝不断拍打窗户，一整晚都发出刺耳又烦人的声响。 The strong wind made the branches beat against the window, making a loud and annoying noise all night. (5)我校足球队拼尽全力，却还是在决赛中没能击败强劲的对手。 Our school football team tried their best but failed to beat the strong opponent in the final match. (6)第一次站上讲台演讲时，我的心开始快速跳动。 My heart began to beat fast when I stood on the stage to give a speech for the first time. 238. beautiful 【巩固练习】 完成句子 (1)海上的日落是我见过的最美的景色之一。 The sunset over the sea is one of the most beautiful sights I have ever seen. (2)她有着优美的嗓音，因此被选中在校元旦晚会上演唱。 She has a beautiful voice, so she was chosen to sing at the school New Year party. (3)我们要学会发现身边大自然的美好，而不是一直待在室内。 We should learn to discover the beauty of nature around us instead of staying indoors all the time. (4)一个人真正的美在于他善良的内心，而非好看的外表。 The real beauty of a person lies in his kind heart, not his pretty appearance. (5)学生们打算用手绘海报和校园生活照片来美化学校的公告栏。 The students planned to beautify the school bulletin board with hand-drawn posters and photos of campus life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $