Unit 2Starting out&understanding idea单词课文精讲课件2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级下册

Unit 2 Go for it ! Starting out & Understanding idea 七年级英语下册·新教材外研版 03 Practise past indefinite tense 02 Text 01 New Words 目录 CONTENT Key explanations of the post-class vocabulary list Key translations and explanations of key points from the textbook readings 3 NEW WORDS Key explanations of the post-class vocabulary list Unit 2 Go for it ! 4 last but not least 最后但同样重要的(一点) Last but not least, the old man finished his degree. 最后但是同样重要的是，这个老人取得了学位。 Last but not least, please confirm the meeting time with our clients. 最后但同样重要的是，请与我们的客户确认会议时间。 同义词： Finally, ... （最后，...） Lastly, ... （最后一点，...） Most importantly, ... （最重要的是，...） Above all, ... （最重要的是，...） In conclusion, ... / To conclude, ... （总之，...） A final point is that ... （最后一点是...） marathon [ˈmærəθən] n.马拉松赛跑 To win a marathon, you need super-human endurance levels. 要赢得马拉松比赛，你需要超人的耐力水平。 My dream is to become a marathon runner one day. So, I will start by running a half-marathon this year. 我的梦想是有一天成为一名马拉松选手。所以，我今年要从跑一场半程马拉松开始。 half-marathon 半程马拉松 marathon runner 马拉松选手 however [haʊˈevə] adv.然而 He got a great test score; however, he's still upset. 他取得了优异的考试成绩；然而，他仍感到沮丧 I called you, but you did not answer. 我给你打过电话，但你没有接。 however 副词 可位于句首、句中、句末，一般 用逗号与句子的其他成分隔开 but 连词 常位于句中，其后通常不用逗号 隔开 however与but两者均可表示转折，区别如下： still [stɪl] adv.还，仍然 It is still raining now. 现在仍然在下雨 The discussion about the school trip is still on; we haven't made the final decision yet. 关于学校旅行的讨论仍在进行中；我们还没有做出最终决定。 The movie had some boring parts, still and all, I was impressed by its amazing visual effects. 这部电影有些部分很无聊，尽管如此，它惊人的视觉特效给我留下了深刻印象。 still on 仍在进行 still and all 尽管如此 metre [ˈmiːtə] n.(书面缩写为m)米，公尺 I'm getting so fat -my waist is almost a metre around! 我这么胖了！我的腰围几乎有一米圆了！ The area of our new classroom is about sixty square metres, so it's much bigger. 我们新教室的面积大约是六十平方米，所以大多了。 According to the science experiment, a cubic metre of water weighs exactly one tonne. 根据科学实验，一立方米的水正好重一吨。 To draw a straight line on the blackboard, the teacher used a metre rule. 为了在黑板上画一条直线，老师用了一把米尺。 square metre 平方米 cubic metre 立方米 metre rule =metre stick 米尺 line [laɪn] n.线 below the line 标准线以下 above the line 标准线以上，符合标准/优秀 in line 成一条线 come into line 遵守规定；服从安排；达成一致 There is a yellow line in the middle of the road 道路中间有一条黄线 His final exam score was well above the line, placing him in the top 10% of the class. 他的期末考试成绩远在标准线以上，这使他进入了班级前10%。 Please stand in line and wait quietly for your turn to get the new books. 请站成一条直线，安静等待领取新书。 After the teacher explained the new classroom rules, all students quickly came into line. 在老师解释了新的班级规定后，所有学生都迅速遵守了规定。 breath [breθ] n.呼出的气；吸入的气 breathe v. 呼吸 out of breath喘不上气 hold one’s breath屏住呼吸；屏息静气 take a （deep） breath （深）吸一口气 How long can you hold your breath underwater? 你在水里能憋气多长时间？ When something stressful happens, we often can’t help taking a deep breath at first. 当有压力的事情发生时，我们往往会先忍不住深吸一口气。 Let’s go out to breathe some fresh air. 咱们出去呼吸些新鲜空气吧。 would [wʊd] v.会 为助动词will的过去式 would rather 宁愿 would like 想要 would sooner than 宁可......而不 He said if he earned a million dollars he would buy a house. 他说如果他挣了一百万元，他就会买一栋房子 On this rainy weekend, I would rather stay at home and read a book than go shopping. 在这个下雨的周末，我宁愿待在家里看书，也不愿去购物。 Would you like a glass of water? 您想要喝杯水吗？ I would sooner finish all my homework now than leave it until Sunday night. 我宁可现在就把所有作业做完，也不愿拖到周日晚上。 confident [ˈkɒnfɪdənt] adj.有信心的，自信的 She is a confident woman who is certain of her views。 她是一位自信的女性，对自己的观点十分笃定。 Doing sports can make people happier, healthier，and more confident. 做运动可以使人更快乐、更健康、更自信。 No matter what happens, we should be confident about ourselves. 无论发生什么，我们都应该对自己有信心。 confidence n. 自信 confidently adv. 自信地 be/feel confident about...对……有信心 stomachache [ˈstʌməkeɪk] n.胃痛；肚子痛 I have a bad stomachache-probably something l ate. 我肚子疼得很厉害——可能是吃了什么不干净的东西的缘故。 He has a bad stomachache because of eating too much. 因为吃得太多，他胃痛得厉害。 “表示身体部位的名词+ache”常表示“……痛” tooth+ache=toothache（牙痛） head+ache=headache（头痛） back+ache=backache（背痛） ear+ache=earache（耳痛） heart+ache=heartache（痛心；伤心） shall [ʃæl; ʃəl] v.要不要……? Shall we dance together? 我们能一起跳舞吗？ —Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?彼得，我们这个星期天去野餐好吗？ —OK.Let’s add it to the weekend plan.好的，咱们把它加入周末计划吧。 Shall I/we...?我/我们……好吗？ 常用于提出建议、表示邀请或征求意见等。 肯定回答：OK./Of course./Good idea./All right./Sounds great./... 否定回答：I’m afraid not.../I’d like(love) to, but.../... -How/What about （doing） sth.?（做）某事怎么样？ -Why not/don’t you do sth.?（你/你们）为什么不做某事呢？ -Shall I/we do sth.?我/我们做某事好吗？ -You had better （not） do sth.你/你们最好（不要）做某事。 -Let’s do sth.我们做某事吧。 either [ˈaɪðə] pron.(两者中的)任何一个 You can choose either of the two roads. 你可以选择这两条路中的任何一个。 Come on Saturday or Sunday. Either day is OK. 星期六或星期天来吧。这两天哪天都行。 I will go to Beijing on business either this week or next week. 我将在这周或下周去北京出差。 Peter can’t go and I can’t either. 彼得不能去，我也不能去。 ［限定词］修饰可数名词单数。 “either+可数名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 （1）either...or...意为“或者……或者……；要么……要么……”，连接两个并列成分。其连接两个并列成分作 主语时，谓语动词要与or后所接成分在人称和数上保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。 （2）either还可作副词，意为“也”，常用于否定句句末。 choice [tʃɔɪs] n.选择；选择权 To make the right choice, you have to attend the lessons. 为了做出正确的选择，你必须去上课。 Everyone has the right to make a choice. 每个人都有选择的权利。 They had no choice but to keep silent. 除了保持沉默外，他们别无选择。 make a choice 做出选择 have no choice but to do sth. 除了做某事外别无选择 seem [siːm] v.看来，似乎，好像 seem (to be) +adj. 好像...... seem (to be) +n. 好像是...... seem like + n. 好像...... seem to do sth. 好像做某事 It seems + (that) 从句 好像...... He seems (to be) very happy about the news. Linda seems to be their monitor It seemed like a good idea at the time It’s cloudy.It seems to rain soon. It seems that he is ill today. 不用于进行时 他好像对这个消息很满意。 琳达好像是他们的班长 当时这好像是一个不错的主意 天很阴，似乎快要下雨了 今天他好像生病了 someone [ˈsʌmwʌn] pron.某人，有人 Someone left the pen on the desk. 有人把笔落在桌上了。 Someone is waiting for you outside. 有人在外面等你。 She thinks she’s really someone in that car. 她认为，坐上那辆车，她就真成个人物了。 ［复合不定代词］相当于somebody，作主语时谓语动词用 第三人称单数形式。常用于肯定句中，在否定句或疑问句 中常用anyone。 ［名词］重要人物 neither [ˈnaɪðə] pron.两者都不(的),两者中无一的 He tasted both dishes and decided neither was delicious. 他两盘菜都尝了尝，觉得两个都不好吃。 The woman compared the red coat with the yellow one for a long time, but she bought neither of them. 那个女人把那件红色大衣和黄色大衣比较了很久，但两件都没买。 Neither he nor I want to go to Beijing. 我和他都不想去北京。 ［代词］可单独使用，也可与表示范围的of短语连用。 （1）［限定词］修饰可数名词单数。 Neither answer is right.两个答案都不对。 （2）neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。 cheer [tʃɪə] v.(为……)欢呼，喝彩；(为……)加油 The sports fans cheered for their team. 球迷们为他们的球队加油喝彩。 All the boys laughed and cheered. 所有男孩都大笑并且欢呼起来。 A great cheer went up from the crowd. 人群中爆发出一阵热烈的欢呼声。 Our whole class went to the playground to cheer our relay team on during the sports meeting. Lily was sad about her exam result, so we told her a funny story to cheer her up. 莉莉因为考试成绩而难过，于是我们讲了个好笑的故事来让她高兴起来。 cheer for 为……欢呼/喝彩 cheer...on为……加油 cheer （sb.） up （使某人）振作/高兴起来 ［可数名词］欢呼声，喝彩声 运动会期间，我们全班都去操场为我们的接力队加油。 cross [krɒs] v.穿过，越过，跑过(终点线、小径等) cross the road 过马路 cross the bridge 穿过桥 cross the finishing line 越过终点线 （1）［名词］十字形记号；叉号 Put a cross if the answer is wrong.如果答案错误，打叉。 （2）crossing［名词］人行横道；十字路口，交叉路口 Turn right at the second crossing.在第二个十字路口右转。 We can’t play with mobile phones when we cross （=go across） the road. In the 800-meter race, although he was exhausted, he summoned his last bit of strength and finally crossed the finishing line. 在800米比赛中，尽管他已经筋疲力尽，但还是用尽最后的力气，最终冲过了终点线。 我们过马路时不能玩手机。 lifelong [ˈlaɪflɒŋ] adj.终身的，毕生的 He believes that studying is a lifelong journey. 他认为学习是一段终生的旅程。 Becoming a teacher and inspiring young minds has always been her lifelong dream. 成为一名教师并启迪年轻的心灵，一直是她的终身梦想 His lifelong ambition is to become a scientist and make a discovery that helps the world. 他的终身志向是成为一名科学家，并做出有益于世界的发现。 In today's fast-changing world, the idea of lifelong learning is more important than ever. 在当今飞速变化的世界里，终身学习的理念比以往任何时候都更重要。 lifelong dream 终身梦想 lifelong ambition 终身的志向 lifelong learning 终身学习 dream [driːm] n.梦想，愿望，理想 v. 做梦，梦想 His dream is to become a football player when he grows up. 他的梦想是长大后成为一位足球运动员。 I dreamed of being a basketball player. 我梦想成为一名篮球运动员 dreamed of 梦想 past [pɑːst] adv.&prep.经过，在......之后 n. 过去，昔日 adj. 过去的 She walked past me without stopping. 她从我面前走过去，连停都没停。 She smiled at me as she walked past. 她走过去时对我笑了笑。 It’s half past eight now. 现在八点半了。 I often went there in the past. 我过去常去那里。 I haven’t seen her in the past few weeks. 在过去的几周里我没有见过她。 in the past 在过去 half past 半点 record [ˈrekɔːd] v.&n.记录，记载；n. 唱片 v. 录制，录（音） ［名词］常和介词of连用。 I try to keep a record of every cent I spend. 我尽量把所花的每分钱都记录下来。 I spent a lot of time listening to records. 我花了很多时间听唱片。 Her book records her life journey and the challenges she faced. 她的书记录了她的人生历程和面临的挑战 I’ll record the film and we can all watch it later. 我会把电影录下来,我们稍后可以一起看。 none [nʌn] pron.全无，没有一点 I wishl could offer you some cake but there's none left. 我很想请你吃蛋糕，但是没有了。 None of us can live if we don’t sleep at all. 如果不睡觉，我们都无法生存 ［不定代词］常指三个或三个以上的人或物中一个也没有。 none 和no one 的区别 ①“none of+不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 ②“none of+复数名词/代词”作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可 ③可用于回答以how many 或how much开头的特殊疑问句 ①no one作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 ②no one可用于回答以who开头的特殊疑问句 None of the news was very exciting. 没有一则新闻是非常激动人心的。 It’s time to say goodbye, but none of us want/wants to leave. 该说再见了，但是我们没有人想离开。 —How many birds are there in the tree？树上有多少只鸟？ —None.一只也没有。 No one is perfect. Laughing at yourself means accepting who you are. 人无完人。自嘲意味着接纳自己 member [ˈmembə] n.成员 I 've always wanted to be a member of the group. 我一直很想成为这个组织中的一员。 family member 家庭成员 party member 党员 moment [ˈməʊmənt] n.某一时刻 What an exciting moment, this team won! 多么激动人心的时刻，这支队伍胜利了! At that moment, the phone rang. 在那时，电话铃响了。 He is working in the garden at the moment. 此刻，他正在花园里劳作。 Wait a moment! I’ll be back in a moment. 等一下！我很快就回来。 The bedroom light went out after a moment. 卧室的灯片刻后熄灭了。 at that moment在那时（常与过去时连用） at this/the moment此刻，此时（常与现在时连用） in a moment马上，很快 after a moment/a moment later过了一会儿 wait/just a moment等一下 if [ɪf] conj.假若，要是，如果 If it is a sunny day, I will go out. 如果这是一个晴天，我就出去玩。 After the final exam, he smiled as if a huge weight had been lifted from his shoulders. 期末考试后，他笑了，好像肩上的千斤重担被卸下了一样。 Even if it rains tomorrow, we will still have our football match as planned. 即使明天下雨，我们也会按计划进行足球比赛。 If only I had more time to prepare for the presentation! 要是我有更多时间准备这个展示就好了！ You can watch TV only if you finish all your homework. 你只有完成所有作业，才能看电视。 as if 好像 even if 即使 if only 只要 only if 只有，只要，也许只要 possible [ˈpɒsəbəl] adj.可能的，可能做到的，可能实现的 The base tries to find out if it's possible there are aliens in the universe. 这个基地试图弄清宇宙中是否有外星人存在。 Please finish and submit your homework as soon as possible so the teacher can review it. 请尽快完成并提交你的作业，以便老师批阅。 Could you explain this grammar point again during the break, if possible? 如果可能的话，你能在课间休息时再讲解一下这个语法点吗？ possibly adv. 可能大概 →possibility n. 可能性→impossible adj. 不可能的 as soon /quickly/early as possible 尽快/尽早 if possible 如果可能的话 purpose [ˈpɜːpəs] n.目的，意图 His purpose for exercising is to get more muscles. 他健身的目的是为了练出更多的肌肉。 He spilled the water on purpose, not by accident, because he was upset. 他故意把水泼了，不是意外，因为他当时很不高兴 on purpose 故意地 raise [reɪz] v.筹集；筹募 They are raising money together. 他们正在一起筹集资金。 If you know the answer to this question, please raise your hand first, and then wait for the teacher to call your name. 如果你知道这个问题的答案，请先举手，然后等待老师叫你的名字。 raise money for...为……筹款 raise one’s hand 举手 charity [ˈtʃærəti] n.慈善机构 The charity aims to help people inneed. 这个慈善机构旨在帮助有需要的人。 Our school is holding a charity event this Friday—a book fair where all the money will be donated to the children's hospital. 我们学校这周五将举办一场慈善活动——一场图书义卖，所得款项将全部捐给儿童医院。 She offered to help her classmate with his studies not out of charity, but because she is a true friend. 她主动帮助同学学习，并非出于怜悯，而是因为她是一个真正的朋友。 charity event 慈善活动 out of charity 出于慈善 encourage [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ] v.鼓励，激励 The boy's grandmother encourages him to play the drums. 男孩的外婆鼓励他打鼓。 The teacher's smile and words of encouragement gave me the confidence to answer the difficult question. 老师的微笑和鼓励的话语给了我回答那个难题的信心。 My parents always encourage me to try new sports and not be afraid of failing. 我的父母总是鼓励我去尝试新的运动，不要害怕失败。 【名词】 encouragement encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事 teach [tiːtʃ] v.教 The father is teaching his daughter how to draw. 这位父亲正在教他的女儿画画。 My teacher is teaching me to tie my shoes step by step with great patience. 我的老师正非常有耐心地、一步一步地教我系鞋带。 【过去式】 taught 【名词】 teacher teach sb. to do 教某人做某事 note [nəʊt] n.笔记 This board is covered with notes we left before. 告示板上贴满了我们之前留下的便条。 It's a good habit to take notes during the lesson so you can review them later. 上课时做笔记是个好习惯，这样你之后可以复习。 Please take out your notebook and write down these three key sentences. 请拿出你的笔记本，写下这三个关键句。 take notes 做笔记 notebook 笔记本 during [ˈdjʊərɪŋ] prep.在……期间 It's rude to talk on the phone during dinner. 在吃晚餐时打电话很没礼貌。 The weather changed several times during the day 一整天里天气变了好几次 During the school sports event, many students took photos to record the exciting moments. 在校运会期间，许多学生拍照记录下了那些激动人心的瞬间。 during the day 一整天 during the event 活动期间 consider [kənˈsɪdə] v.考虑，细想 I will consider your offer, but I think I can find a better one. 我会考虑你给的职位，但我觉得我能找到一个更好的。 I am considering joining the school basketball team next term. 我正在考虑加入下学期的校篮球队。 Many students consider our English teacher as their friend and guide. 许多学生都把我们的英语老师视为他们的朋友和引路人。 【名词】 consideration consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 consider as 认为 both [bəʊθ] pron.两者，双方，两个都 both of ... .......两者都 both ...... and ...... ......和......都，不仅......而且........ Children should accept gifts from their elders with both hands. 孩子应该双手接受长辈的礼物。 Both of my parents like playing ping-pong. 我的父母都喜欢打乒乓球。 Both Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair. 马特和马丁都有浓密的黑发。 【修饰可数名词复数】 sink [sɪŋk] v.下沉，沉没 The terrible storm caused the ship to sink. 恶劣的暴导致了这艘船的沉没。 Tired from hiking, she sank into the soft sofa as soon as she got home. 徒步后很累，她一回到家就瘫坐进了柔软的沙发里。 I told her twice before it finally sank in. 我告诉了她两次，她才终于明白过来。 She sank down and sat on the floor. 她蹲坐下来，坐在地板上。 sink in 理解 sink into 陷入 sinl down 沉落 【过去式】 sank sink or swim 自生自灭，成败全靠自己 It's sink or swim in the fencing match. 击剑赛场上是自生自灭的较量。 The teacher gave us a challenging project and said, "Now you have to sink or swim on your own. 老师给了我们一个很有挑战性的课题，并说：“现在你们得靠自己，要么成功要么失败了。” as [əz] prep.在某一年龄段时 She started learning piano as a child. 她从小就开始学习钢琴。 Our school has a soccer team as well as a basketball team. 我们学校有足球队，也有篮球队。 You can play games as long as you finish your homework first. 只要你先完成作业，就可以玩游戏。 as well as 也......和......一样 as long as 只要，既然 as well 也 surfer [ˈsɜːfə] n.冲浪者 She is an excellent surfer. 她是一位优秀的冲浪者。 From that moment ,Derek tried his best to become a suferboarder 自那以后，德莱克尽自己所能去成为一个冲浪者 surfboarder 冲浪运动者 shark [ʃɑːk] n.鲨(鱼),骗子 The diver is swimming with sharks. 潜水员在和鲨鱼一起游泳。 A shark has rows of sharp teeth and can swim very fast in the ocean. 鲨鱼长着好几排锋利的牙齿，在海洋里能游得非常快。 attack [əˈtæk] v.袭击，殴打；破坏 The cat is about to attack the big dog. 这只猫正要向大狗狗发起攻击。 There was a serious cyber attack on the school website last week. 上周学校的网站遭到了严重的网络攻击。 attack......on 对......的攻击 nearly [ˈnɪəli] adv.几乎，差不多，将近 【辨析】：nearly&almost都可用来修饰不定代词、形容词、副词、动词、介词短语等,此时两者常可互换。 nearly:(1)不可与no、nobody、never、none、nothing 等表示否定意义的词连用。 (2)在具体数字前常用nearly。 (3)可与not连用,not nearly"远非"。 almost:可与 no、nobody、never、none、nothing等表示否定意义的词连用,但不可与not连用。 nearly [ˈnɪəli] adv.几乎，差不多，将近 There isn't nearly enough time to get there now. 现在根本没有足够的时间赶到那儿。 Nearly/Almost everyone knows it. 几乎每个人都知道这件事。 Almost nobody believes her. 几乎没有人相信她。 The ball nearly went in! 那个球差点儿就进了! die [daɪ] v.死去，死亡 [不及物动词] die是短暂性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。 如果表示状态，与表示一段时间的状语连用，要用be dead。 death n. → dead adj. → dying adj. die of / from 死于 Mark's grandma has been dead for three days. She died of cancer, Her death makes Mark so sad that he always can't help thinking of her dying words. 马克的奶奶去世三天了。她死于癌症。她的逝世让马克非常伤心，他总是不能自已地想起她的临终遗言。 surfing [ˈsɜːfɪŋ] n.冲浪(运动) Are you brave enough to try surfing? 你敢去冲浪吗? They tried wind surfing for the first time during their summer holiday by the sea. 暑假在海边时，他们第一次尝试了帆板运动。 Instead of just playing games, he spent an hour net surfing to find information for his project. 他没有只是玩游戏，而是花了一个小时网上冲浪，为他的项目查找资料。 wind surfing 帆板运动，帆板，风帆 net surfing 网上冲浪 competition [ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃən] n.比赛 Many students decided to enter the school talent competition. It was held last Friday. All the competitors were very competitive and performed their best. In the end, my friend Lily won the competition with her magical dance. 许多学生决定参加学校的才艺比赛。比赛于上周五举办。所有的参赛者都很有竞争精神，全力以赴。最后，我的朋友莉莉用她神奇的舞蹈赢得了比赛。 compete v.竞争 → competitor n.竞争者,对手 → competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的 enter a competition 参加比赛 hold a competition举办比赛 win/lose a competition赢得/输掉比赛 compare [kəmˈpeə] v.相比较；可媲美 It's smart to compare products when you go shopping. 当你购物时，比较一下商品是很明智的。 This school compares with the best in the country. 这所学校可与全国最好的学校媲美。 It is interesting to compare their situation and ours 把他们的状况与我们的相比很有意思。 compare A and B 比较A和 B achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n.成绩；成就 She has made great achievement in the test. 她在考试中取得了很好的成绩。 Finishing the long run gave him a sense of achievement. 跑完长跑让他有了一种成就感。 She practiced every day to achieve her goal of swimming faster. 她每天练习，以实现游得更快的目标。 Our team worked hard and achieved success in the game. 我们队努力比赛，最终在游戏中取得了成功。 【动词】 achieve make achievements in 在......取得成绩 a sense of achievement 成就感 achieve one’s goal / aim 实现目标 achieve success 取得成功 surfboard [ˈsɜːfbɔːd] n.冲浪板 There is a surfboard on the beach. 海滩上有一个冲浪板。 He is learning to ride a surfboard at the beach. 他正在海滩上学习站在冲浪板上冲浪。 At the beach, we easily found a surfboard rental service. 在海滩上，我们很容易就找到了一家冲浪板租赁服务店。 ride a surfboard 骑冲浪板 surfboard rental 冲浪板租赁 ride [raɪd] v.漂浮 The surfer rode the waves well. 那名冲浪者很好地破浪前行。 You need a good sense of balance to ride bicycle. 你骑自行车需要有良好的平衡感 I can give you a ride, and then we can go for a ride in the car. 我可以捎你一程,然后我们可以开车去兜风。 【过去式】 rode (1)【动词】骑;乘坐 (2)【名词】(乘车或骑车的)短途旅程 give sb.a ride捎某人一程 go for a ride 去兜风 Balloons ride in the sky. 气球在天空中漂浮 lover [ˈəʊvə] n.爱好者，恋人，爱人 The lovers embraced each other tightly. 这对恋人紧紧相拥在一起。 But I'm a music lover, and I'm worried about your cello. 但我是个音乐爱好者，我很担心你的大提琴。 They are a group of soccer lovers. 他们是一群足球爱好者。 TEXT Key translations and explanations of key points from the textbook readings Understanding idea 58 课 文 精 讲 课文精讲 1 It was the last minute of the 2022 Beijing Marathon. However, 86-year-old Zhang Shun was still about 100 metres from the finishing line. People watched him move slowly. All of them held their breath. Would he make it? 这是2022年北京马拉松比赛的最后一分钟。 然而，86岁的张顺距离终点线还有100米左右。 人们看着他缓缓移动。 他们全都屏息静气。他会成功吗? 马拉松比赛 然而 仍然 米 终点线 屏息静气 会 课文精讲 2 Zhang felt confident before the race. But he had a stomachache on the way. This made him fall behind. “Shall I take a rest or stop?” he thought. Either choice seemed fine for someone at his age. But Zhang chose neither of them. He just ran on. With people cheering, he finally crossed the finishing line! 赛前，张顺很有信心。 但他在途中肚子疼。 这让他落后了。 "我要休息一下还是停下来?"他想。 对他这个年纪的人来说，任何一个选择似乎都不错。 但张顺都没有选，他继续向前跑。 在人们的欢呼声中,他终于越过了终点线! 信心 腹痛 要 任何 选择 似乎 有人 都没有 欢呼 越过 课文精讲 Marathon running is Zhang’s lifelong dream. “In 1989, I saw Beijing. Marathon runners go past my home. I just wanted to become one of them,” he said. For years, he trained every morning in the park. He filled over 30 notebooks with his running records. None of his family members worried or tried to stop him. They knew he enjoyed every moment. 跑马拉松是张顺毕生的梦想。 "1989年，我看到北京马拉松选手经过我家。 我就想成为他们中的一员。" 多年来,他每天早上都在公园里训练 他的家人都不担心或试图阻止他 他完成了30多本跑步记录。 他们知道他享受每一刻。 终身的 梦想 经过 记录 都不 成员 时刻 They knew he enjoyed every moment. 主句 宾语从句（省略引导词that），作know的宾语 他们知道 他享受每一时刻 63 课文精讲 4 Zhang Shun was the oldest and the slowest runner to finish the 2022 Beijing Marathon. But it didn’t matter to him. He loves the sport and has no plans to stop. “If possible, I will keep running.” 张顺是完成2022年北京马拉松赛跑中年龄最大、跑得最慢的选手。 但这对他来说并不重要。 他热爱这项运动,并不打算停止。 "如果可能,我会一直跑下去。" 如果 可能的 【动词】重要，要紧 课文精讲 a.为慈善机构筹集资金。 b向人们讲述一位老人对运动的热爱。 c鼓励人们参加马拉松比赛。 d教读者如何赢得马拉松比赛。 目的 慈善 筹集 鼓励 教 b 课文精讲 fall behind take a rest cheering fishing line lifelong dream trained enjoyed loved all both either none neither 成败全靠自己 贝萨妮.汉密尔顿小时候的梦想是成为一名冲浪者。但在她13岁时，一条鲨鱼袭击了她。她失去了所有的左臂,差点丧命。她应该继续下去，还是放弃冲浪?她知道事情可能会朝着其他的发展。 然而,仅仅26天后,她又去冲浪了。两年后,她赢得了一场顶级冲浪比赛。其他冲浪者都有手臂,但他们都不能与贝萨妮相比。成就似乎是可能的,但贝萨妮从未放弃。她享受在冲浪板上的每一分钟。她努力踏着梦想的波浪。 谢谢观看 68 $