2025-2026学年外研版高中英语选择性必修第一册期末复习卷

高二英语听力模拟训练52第1节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。We couldn't ask for a Better day, could we? I know there is in a cloud in the sky. I love this time of the year. Your daughter one number one in the test. Again, we all take pride in her, but I am proud . of her because of her pleasant personality more than her success. What a great movie. Yeah. I agree with you, although the name sounds frightening. By the way, i'm hungry. Where do you want to wait? I think the indian restaurant is the best. I'm bored. Doing a puzzle is boring, even though I am listening to music at the same time. Okay, let's go to the park and play tennis. That's a great idea. You've got to stop playing video games, just seen you never eat and you look like you're getting sick. I'm almost done with this level, then i'll take a break, and I have finished my homework already. I'm glad your homework has been done, but i'd rather you read a book or go outside. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。This pancake is very delicious. How did you make? IT, Lucy. i'm sorry. What are you talking about? You know, sometimes I think you watch too much. TV. oh, I hardly ever watch T, V. Are you serious? Well. sometimes I watch morning news, but I like watching soap is best. And you always have dinner in front of the T. V. I mean, you never talk to me. I'm afraid you are wrong. I talk to you during commercials. This pancake is very delicious. How did you make IT? Lucy. i'm sorry. What are you talking about? You know, sometimes I think you watch too much TV. Oh, I hardly ever watch T. V. Are you serious? Well. sometimes I watch morning news, but I like watching. Soap is best. And you always have dinner in front of the T, V. I mean, you never talk to me. I'm afraid you are wrong. I talk to you during commercials. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Have you made any plans for the holiday? I am thinking . about going to paris, but the air ticket is a little expensive for me. Why don't you book the year ticket in advance? IT will be . much cheaper. really. I never did that before. You may have a try. If lucky enough, the discount can reach sixty percent. unbelievable. Can I book IT online? Yes, give me a second. Let me check IT. Look, here's the latest information. The discount is forty percent. Only six hundred U. N. Is IT reasonable. amazing. Can you help me book IT online? sure. Let's do IT. Have you made any plans for the holiday? I am thinking . about going to paris, but the air ticket is a little expensive for me. Why don't you book the air ticket in advance? IT will be . much cheaper really. I never did that before. You may have a try. If lucky enough, the discount can reach sixty percent. unbelievable. Can I book IT online? Yes. give me a second. Let me check IT. Look, here's the latest information. The discount is forty percent. Only six hundred. U. N. Is IT. Reasonable, amazing. Can you help me book IT online? Sure, let's do IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Come on, we need to buy all of the things we need for Gabriel party before the store closes. IT is five o'clock and IT will close in half an hour OK. Are you sure we need a party? We just have a cake in some party heads. Are you kidding? We'll have snacks, drinks, balloons and gift boxes. This is going to be really fun. I am not sure if you'd like all that. What do you think of firing a magician to play tricks for Gabriel? I think we can ask lily for help. I heard that he was learning about IT. really. That will be great. I'll call her later about that. Come on. We need to buy all of the things we need for gable's party before the store closes. IT is five o'clock and IT will close in half an hour. OK, are you sure we need a party? We just have a cake in some party heads. Are you kidding? We'll have snacks, drinks, balloons and gift boxes. This is going to be really fun. I'm not sure if you'd like all that. What do you think of hiring a magician to play tricks for Gabriel? I think we can ask lily for help. I heard that he was learning about IT. really. That will be great. I'll call her later about that. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。What a lovely restaurant we're on earth. Did you find this place? A friend at work recommended IT. He said, the food is amazing. Well, the location is fantastic. Yes. I know no matter where you sit, you can see the waterfall. Hey. did I tell you that my friends and I are planning a trip to south amErica next summer? My husband thinks we should go to northern europe, but I think we are going to do that . another time. Wow, that sounds like an adventure. Yes, we are all very excited. There are six of us planning to go. Sounds exciting. What are the plans . we are hoping to go for at least seven weeks? And towards many countries as we can. really big plans. Sounds like the adventure of a lifetime. Yes, i've never done anything like this before. Right now, each of us is researching the places we want to visit. I am researching peru. Very interesting. When do you plan to leave? Probably next july. So we still have ten months to work out the details. Our waiter is coming over. Why don't we order some food for dinner? And you can tell me more . about the trip. absolutely. I'm looking forward to the food and more great conversation. What a lovely restaurant we're on earth. Did you find this place? A friend at work recommended IT. He said, the food is amazing. Well, the location is fantastic. Yes, I know no matter where you sit, you can see the waterfall. Hey, did I tell you that my friends and I are planning a trip to south amErica next summer? My husband thinks we should go to northern europe, but I think we are going to do that another time. Wow, that sounds like an adventure. Yes, we are all very excited. There are six of us planning to go. Sounds exciting. What are the plans . we are hoping to go for at least seven weeks and towards many countries as we can. really big plans. Sounds like the adventure of a lifetime. Yes. i've never done anything like is before. Right now, each of us is researching the places we want to visit. I'm researching pro. Very interesting. When do you plan to leave? Probably next july. So we still have ten months to work out the details our . waiter is coming over. Why don't we order some food for dinner? And you can tell me more . about the trip. absolutely. I'm looking forward to the food and more great conversation. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。There are several reasons for sleep. One is that our bodies are like batteries. They need to be regularly recharged. Another is that they need time to repair themselves, fight infections and build new cells. It's much easier to do this when the body is still and relaxed. Thirdly, we sleep because we need to dream. Experts aren't still sure exactly how dreams work, but what is certain is that they are necessary for our mental health and that everyone has dreams. Everyone, yes, everyone. Tests in special laboratories have shown that even people who believe they never dream still experience RM sleep. RAM stands for rapid eye movement, and that's exactly what happens while we dream. Even though our eyes are closed, they move rapidly from side to side. People who wake in the middle of rm sleep can usually remember their dreams, but people who wake in quiet or none are IM sleep usually can't. So if you're someone who sleeps soundly and doesn't wake during RM periods, you probably won't remember your dreams. There are several reasons for sleep. One is that our bodies are like batteries. They need to be regularly recharged. Another is that they need time to repair themselves, fight infections and build new cells. It's much easier to do this when the body is still and relaxed. Thirdly, we sleep because we need to dream. Experts aren't still sure exactly how dreams work, but what is certain is that they are necessary for a mental health and that everyone has dreams. Everyone, yes, everyone. Tests in special sleep laboratories have shown that even people who believe they never dream still experience are am sleep. R, M. Stands for rapid eye movement. And that's exactly what happens while we dream. Even though our eyes are closed, they move rapidly from side to side. People who wake in middle of RM sleep can usually remember their dreams, but people who wake in quiet or non RM sleep usually can't. So if you're someone who sleeps soundly and doesn't wake during RM periods, you probably won't remember your dreams. 第二节到此结束。 2025-2026学年外研版高中英语选择性必修一期末复习卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36. F 37. E 38. B 39. D 40. G 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 41. C 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. C 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. popularity 57.parts 58.valuable 59.is referred 60.bought 61.when 62.further 63.a 64.as 65.making 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) A Labor Experience As we all know, labor plays an important role in the healthy growth of us students. So I went to work in restaurant last summer vacation. I had to get up early and kept working to the midnight every day. As a cleaner, the work was hard and boring. I almost gave up halfway. Fortunately, one of my workmates was very humorous. He often told jokes to make me laugh and helped me overcome difficulties. Because of my outstanding work, the manager was very satisfied with me. Although I was very tired then, it has helped me understand the meaning of labor better than ever. I have been determined to do another part-time job this summer vacation. 第2节 (满分 25 分) Months later, Emma had almost forgotten about the deer when one day, she received an unexpected visitor. The deer stood beside her, looking at her with delight. Emma felt so excited that she stood rooted to the spot. The deer nudged her playfully with its nose, and then Emma regained her senses. She quickly brought fresh fruit and vegetables to the deer and led it to the small fountain to drink clean drinking water. After spending a pleasant afternoon here, the dear returned to the forest. From that day on, the deer became a regular visitor to Emmaˈs backyard. Emma always prepared some food for the deer and they had a really great time together. While playing with the deer, Emma also welcomed other animals to join them. The backyard became a playground for various animals. Sometimes Emma even invited her neighbours to take care of or play with these friendly animals. During the interactions with animals, Emma felt happy and a sense of achievement. She hoped that such days could last forever. 【解析】 1. 听力原文： W: We couldnˈt ask for a better day, could we? M: I know. There isnˈt a cloud in the sky. I love this time of the year. 2. 听力原文： W: Your daughter won No. 1 in the test again. We all take pride in her. M: But Iˈm proud of her because of her pleasant personality more than her success. 3. 听力原文： W: What a great movie! M: Yeah, I agree with you, although the name sounds frightening. By the way, Iˈm hungry. Where do you want to eat? W: I think the Indian restaurant is the best. 4. 听力原文： M: Iˈm bored. Doing a puzzle is boring, even though Iˈm listening to music at the same time! W: Okay. Letˈs go to the park and play tennis. M: Thatˈs a great idea! 5. 听力原文： M: Youˈve got to stop playing video games, Justine! You never eat, and you look like youˈre getting sick. W: Iˈm almost done with this level. Then Iˈll take a break. And I have finished my homework already. M: Iˈm glad your homework has been done, but Iˈd rather you read a book or go outside. 6~7. 1.  听力原文： M: This pancake is very delicious. How did you make it, Lucy? W: Iˈm sorry. What are you talking about? M: You know sometimes I think you watch too much TV. W: Oh, I hardly ever watch TV. M: Are you serious? W: Well. Sometimes I watch morning news but I like watching soap operas best. M: And you always have dinner in front of the TV. I mean, you never talk to me. W: Iˈm afraid you are wrong. I talk to you during commercials. 8~9. 1.  听力原文： W: Have you made any plans for the holiday? M: Iˈm thinking about going to Paris, but the air ticket is a little expensive for me. W: Why donˈt you book the air ticket in advance? It will be much cheaper. M: Really? I never did that before. W: You may have a try. If lucky enough, the discount can reach 60%. M: Unbelievable! Can I book it online? W: Yes. Give me a second! Let me check it! Look, here is the latest information. The discount is 40%, only 600 yuan. Is it reasonable? M: Amazing! Can you help me book it online? W: Sure. Letˈs do it. 10~12. 1.  听力原文： W: Come on! We need to buy all of the things we need for Gabrielˈs party before the store closes. It is 5 oˈclock and it will close in half an hour. M: OK. Are you sure we need a party? We just have a cake and some party hats. W: Are you kidding? Weˈll have snacks, drinks, balloons and gift boxes. This is going to be really fun. M: I am not sure if heˈd like all that. W: What do you think of hiring a magician to play tricks for Gabriel? M: I think we can ask Lily for help. I heard that she was learning about it. W: Really? That will be great. Iˈll call her later about that. 13~16. 1.  听力原文： W: What a lovely restaurant! Where on earth did you find this place? M: A friend at work recommended it. He said the food is amazing. W: Well, the location is fantastic. M: Yes, I know. No matter where you sit, you can see the waterfall. W: Hey, did I tell you that my friends and I are planning a trip to South America next summer? My husband thinks we should go to Northern Europe, but I think weˈre going to do that another time. M: Wow. That sounds like an adventure! W: Yes. Were all very excited. There are six of us planning to go. M: Sounds exciting. What are the plans? W: Weˈre hoping to go for at least seven weeks, and tour as many countries as we can. M: Really big plans! Sounds like the adventure of a lifetime. W: Yes. Iˈve never done anything like this before. Right now each of us is researching the places we want to visit. Iˈm researching Peru. M: Very interesting. When do you plan to leave? W: Probably next July, so we still have ten months to work out the details. M: Our waiter is coming over. Why donˈt we order some food for dinner and you can tell me more about the trip? W: Absolutely. Iˈm looking forward to the food and more great conversation! 17~20. 1. 听力原文： M: There are several reasons for sleep. One is that our bodies are like batteries-they need to be regularly recharged. Another is that they need time to repair themselves, fight infections and build new cells. Itˈs much easier to do this when the body is still and relaxed, Thirdly, we sleep because we need to dream. Experts arenˈt still sure exactly how dreams work, but what is certain is that they are necessary for our mental health and that everyone has dreams. Everyone? Yes-everyone. Tests in special "sleep laboratories" have shown that even people who believe they never dream still experience REM sleep. REM stands for Rapid Eye Movement and thatˈs exactly what happens while we dream. Even though our eyes are closed, they move rapidly from side to side. People who wake in the middle of REM sleep can usually remember their dreams, but people who wake in "quiet" or non-REM sleep usually canˈt. So, if youˈre someone who sleeps soundly and doesnˈt wake during REM periods, you probably wonˈt remember your dreams. 21~23. 【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四列最棒的能让乘客亲眼看到一个特别的地方的火车。 21. 根据“Trans-Siberian Railway, Russia”部分第二句“You start in Moscow, cross the Ural Mountains and then the Siberian forest”(你从莫斯科出发，穿过乌拉尔山脉，然后进入西伯利亚森林)可知，西伯利亚大铁路穿过西伯利亚森林。故选C。 22. 根据“Belmond Hiram Bingham, Peru”部分第一句“Named after the American explorer who rediscovered the Inca site in 1911, Belmond, the route itself is 57 miles and lasts about three and a half hours in each direction.”(这条路线以1911年重新发现印加遗址的美国探险家贝尔蒙德的名字命名，全长57英里，朝每个方向持续约三个半小时)可知，贝尔蒙德·海勒姆·宾厄姆是为了纪念一位美国探险家。故选A。 23. 根据Glacier Express, Switzerland部分第二句Along the way, you'll enjoy the astonishing beauty of the Swiss Alps and ride past great grassland, mountain lakes and across the Oberalp Pass at 6,706 feet high（沿途，您将欣赏到瑞士阿尔卑斯山令人惊叹的美景，乘车经过大草原、高山湖泊，并经过6706英尺高的奥伯拉普山口）和Jacobite Steam Train, Scotland部分中的第二句和第三句Your journey begins in the Scottish Highlands near Great Britain's highest mountain, Ben Nevis. While in transit (途中), you'll see green hills, small towns, and cross over the famous Glenfinnan bridge over a valley.（您的旅程从苏格兰高地开始，这里靠近大不列颠的最高峰本尼维斯山。在旅途中，你会看到绿色的山丘，小城镇，并穿过著名的格伦芬南桥。）可知，冰川快车和詹姆斯特蒸汽火车都向游客展示沿途的美景。故选D。 24~27. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章通过约翰的例子和一项研究表明，那些小时候工作过的人比那些没有工作过的人生活得更快乐、更富有成效。 24. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier.”可知，他享受自己的事业和婚姻。 25. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘Boys who worked...of society，ˈ．..who made the discovery.”可知，瓦兰特的话解释了为什么一些小时候劳动的男孩会长成快乐的男人。 26. 词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“Those who had done...to have been unemployed.”可知，男性小时候的所作所为与成年后的境遇之间的联系是很清晰明确的。由此可推知，画线词意为“清晰明确的”。 27. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Childhood activities help a child...who know how to do this.”可推知，童年时期通过活动发展的情感健康对美好的成年生活至关重要。 28~31. 【文章大意】本文为说明文，本文主要介绍了可以替代塑料吸管的以意大利面为材料的吸管。 28. 根据第一段的内容Roughly 8.5 billion plastic straws are used in the United Kingdom each year, but as a new ban took effect, that number will decrease to zero. One company is hoping to corner the market in alternative (可供替代的) straws using an unlikely material: pasta.（英国每年大约使用85亿根塑料吸管，但随着一项新禁令的生效，这一数字将降至零。一家公司希望用一种不太可能的材料——意大利面——来替代吸管垄断市场。）可知，禁令生效后就不能再使用塑料吸管了。所以一家公司想抓住这次机会生产以意大利面为材料的吸管占领市场。 29. 根据第三段中的Unlike a paper straw, they don't taste like wet paper; they don't change the flavor of the drink.（与纸质吸管不同，它们尝起来不像湿纸；它们不会改变饮料的味道。）可知，纸质吸管会改变饮料的味道。 30. 根据倒数第二段内容It's more expensive to make than a plastic straw, but in mass production..."They compare us with paper straws' prices, which makes my argument much easier and our future brighter."（它比塑料吸管更昂贵，但在大规模生产中，它可以与纸吸管的成本竞争。因为这项禁令，“没有人再把我们和塑料做比较了，”盖尔曼说。“他们将我们与纸吸管的价格相比较，这使我的论点更加容易，我们的未来更加光明。”）可知，Gelmann觉得这种新型吸管具有竞争力，前途是很光明的。因此可推断，Gelmann对意大利面吸管的未来的态度是积极的。 31. 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了可以替代塑料吸管的以意大利面为材料的吸管，故A项（塑料吸管替代品：意大利面制成的吸管）适合作本文的标题。故选A。 32~35. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了全球存在的食物浪费以及食物匮乏问题，解释了食物浪费背后的原因，并呼吁大家减少和消除食物浪费。 32. 词义猜测题。根据第一段中“This is particularly shocking when one considers that every day，people go hungry.”以及画线词上文“Ending food waste would certainly solve”可知，每天都有人挨饿，而结束食物浪费当然会解决人们挨饿的问题。故画线词“this problem”指的是“人们在挨饿”。故选A。 33. 细节理解题。根据第二段“A huge amount of agricultural produce goes to waste as a result of unreasonable quality standards that...The result was that farmers...and organic farming had to take a back seat.”可知，本段提到的不合理的质量标准直接导致有机农业被忽视。故选D。 34. 观点态度题。根据倒数第二段中“Then there are eating places...to consume it or give it to the homeless.”可推知，作者对就餐场所这种做法的态度是反对的。故选D。 35. 标题归纳题。根据第一段，并结合全文内容可知，文章主要说明了全球存在的食物浪费以及食物匮乏问题，解释了食物浪费背后的原因，并呼吁大家减少和消除食物浪费。由此可知，B选项“浪费和匮乏”最适合作文章标题。故选B。 36~40. 【文章大意】许多人认为古典音乐和年轻人无关，这引发了激烈的讨论。事实上，古典音乐在潜移默化中影响着一代又一代年轻人。 36.. 根据空格下文 For example, if you look at the audience at a classical concert, the majority of them are over the age of fifty（例如，如果你看看古典音乐会的观众，他们中的大多数都是50岁以上的人）可知，古典音乐的听众主要是50多岁的老年人，因此F项“许多人说古典音乐是与老年人联系在一起的”符合语境。故选F。 37.. 根据空格下文“It is often used in films and advertisements.”（“它经常用于电影和广告中。”）可知，古典音乐经常被用在电影和广告中，因此许多年轻人听古典音乐而没有意识到它。故选E。 38. 根据下文But now it is used by young people in pop music.（但现在它被年轻人用在流行音乐中。）可知，现在许多年轻人在流行音乐中使用说唱音乐，因此推断说唱音乐是由古典音乐家发明的，符合语境，故选B。 39. 根据空格上文To play a classical instrument, such as a violin, you need to practice for hours.（要演奏古典乐器，比如小提琴，你需要练习几个小时。）和（一个青少年可以在自己舒适的卧室里用电脑程序写作和制作音乐。）可知，为了弹奏一首古典乐器，你需要努力学习并进行数小时的练习。而如今的青少年在舒适的卧室里用电脑程序就可以制作音乐，因此推断如今你不必痛苦地练习音乐。故选 D。 40. 根据空格上文A final point to bear in mind is that the term "classical music" is used to refer to different kinds of music.（最后要记住的一点是，“古典音乐”一词指的是不同种类的音乐。）可知，“古典音乐”这个词被用来指各种各样的音乐，从爵士乐到大型管弦乐队，因此G项“这使得古典音乐是否和年轻人有联系更难说”符合语境，可以衔接上文内容。故选G。 41~55. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了有一次出门遛狗时，没看天气预报的我，穿错了衣服，并开始抱怨。当我抬头仰望布满星星的天空时，我不再抱怨，而是感谢大自然创造的奇迹。从那以后，我意识到我们应该享受生活中所有的季节。 41. 句意：外面天还是黑的，所以我摸索着走到墙上的开关旁，把灯打开。A.cold冷的；B.quiet安静的；C.dark黑暗的；D.wet湿的。根据turned on the light可知，外面还是黑的。故选C。 42. 句意：我很快穿上衣服，因为我知道我的狗Fluffy非常想出去。A.properly合适地；B.naturally自然地；C.quickly快速地；D.finally最后。根据because I knew my dog, Fluffy, wanted to get outside very much可知，我很快地穿上了衣服。故选C。 43. 句意：我家乡阿巴拉契亚山脉的天气不是按照日历变化的。A.tale故事；B.style风格；C.course课程；D.calendar日历。根据句意可知，此处指天气不是按照日历来变化的。故选D。 44. 句意：我忘记看今天的天气预报了，所以我不确定需要穿薄夹克还是厚外套。A.present呈现；B.check检查，查看；C.discuss讨论；D.prepare准备。根据so I wasn't sure if I needed my light jacket or my heavy coat可知，我忘了查看今天的天气预报。故选B。 45. 句意：我决定穿上我的薄夹克，带着Fluffy出去。A.looked on旁观；B.decided on决定；C.worked on工作，从事于；D.depended on依靠。根据上文I wasn't sure if I needed my light jacket or my heavy coat可知，此处指我最终决定穿薄夹克出门。故选B。 46. 句意：我一走出家门，就知道我做了一个错误的选择。A.wrong错误的；B.right正确的；C.hard艰难的；D.easy容易的。根据下文The wind was terribly cold.可知，我做了个错误的选择。故选A。 47. 句意：我冷得浑身发抖，还抱怨了几句，但当我抬头仰望天空时，我沉默了。A.jumped跳跃；B.shook颤抖，发抖；C.argued争论；D.struggled挣扎。根据上一句The wind was terribly cold.以及下文Suddenly, I felt   (49)   inside of me and stopped shaking.可知，此处指我冷得浑身颤抖。故选B。 48. 句意同上。A.anger愤怒；B.fear恐惧；C.need需要；D.silence沉默。根据上文complained a bit以及下文I was   (50)   for the wonder of nature's creation.可知，原本还在抱怨的我，现在被大自然创造的奇迹震撼到一言不发，即我沉默了。故选D。 49. 句意：突然，我感觉到内心里温暖，停止了颤抖。A.warmth温暖；B.beauty美丽；C.stress压力；D.mystery神秘。根据下文It had heated my heart on the coldest days可知，此处指我感觉到内心的温暖。故选A。 50. 句意：我感谢大自然创造的奇迹。A.ready准备好的；B.sorry遗憾的；C.hungry饥饿的；D.thankful感激的。根据句意并结合选项可知，我感谢大自然创造的奇迹。故选D。 51. 句意：在它所有甜美的季节里，它从来都能使我心软。A.afforded买得起，承担得起；B.failed失败；C.hurried匆忙；D.refused拒绝。根据下文It had heated my heart on the coldest days可知，大自然让我的心变得温暖；双重否定的never failed，应为肯定。故选B。 52. 句意：它在最寒冷的日子里温暖了我的心，在最黑暗的夜晚照亮了我的灵魂。A.lit点燃，照亮；B.shown展示；C.witnessed见证；D.broken打破。根据句意，故选A。 53. 句意：我们的生活中也充满了季节。A.dreams梦想；B.surprises惊奇；C.wishes愿望；D.seasons季节。根据下一句From the innocence(纯真) and youth of spring to the   (54)   and wrinkles(皱纹) of winter,可知，我们的生活中也充满了不同的季节。故选D。 54. 句意：从春天的纯真和青春，到冬天的智慧和皱纹，我们都被召唤去生活，去给予，去爱。A.wisdom智慧；B.energy能量；C.generosity慷慨；D.dependence依靠。the innocence(纯真) and youth of spring与the   (54)   and wrinkles(皱纹) of winter相对应，所以空格处与innocence相对应，结合常识可知，智慧与纯真相对应。故选A。 55. 句意：享受你所有的季节吧。A.Search寻找；B.Acquire获取；C.Enjoy享受，欣赏；D.Share分享。根据下一句Make each day of them a creation of your love!可知，此处指去享受你所有的季节。故选C。 56-65 【语篇解读】  本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了茶马古道的相关情况。 56.考查词性转换。空前是形容词，且形容词前是形容词性物主代词its，后面应接popular的名词形式。故填popularity。 57..考查名词复数。空处前有various，且part为可数名词，故填parts。 58. 考查词性转换。根据空前的“the ‘Ancient Tea Horse Roadˈ is no less”和空后的“than”可知，空处应填形容词。根据语境可知，此处表示茶马古道的重要性并不低于丝绸之路，故填valuable。 59. 考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。此处描述的是现在的客观情况，应该用一般现在时，主语Ancient Tea Horse Road为单数概念，其与refer to之间是被动关系，故要用被动语态。注意：refer的过去式和过去分词应双写r再加ed，故填is referred。 60. 考查非谓语动词。动词buy与前面的名词products构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词形式作后置定语，表示被动。故填bought。 61. 考查非限制性定语从句。when为关系副词，在此引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面表示时间的先行词the Tang Dynasty，并在从句中作时间状语。故填when。 62. 考查副词比较级。根据语境可知，此处说的是茶马古道的进一步发展情况，而far的比较级有两种形式：farther和further。在指距离的远近时，两者都可用，但是当用来表示“进一步”的意思时，只能用further。故填further。 63. 考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处说的是直到清代为止，茶马古道都是一条全年繁忙的贸易路线。此处表泛指，又因busy的发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 64. 考查介词。“serve as sth.”意为“可用作，可当……使”，故填介词as。 65. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处的非谓语动词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，故用其动词-ing形式making。 试卷第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年外研版高中英语选择性必修一期末复习卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请在答题卡相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围：选择性必修一（外研版）。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题上。 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)。 1.What does the woman mean? A. Itˈs time to rest. B. Itˈs cloudy today. C. The weather is nice outside. 2.Why is the man proud of his daughter? A. She won No. 1 in the test. B. She has good personality. C. Sheˈs always successful. 3.What does the man think of the movie? A. Boring. B. Frightening. C. Great. 4.What will the speakers do? A. Play tennis. B. Listen to music. C. Do the puzzle. 5.Why is the man worried about Justine? A. She looks unhealthy. B. She plays outside too much. C. She hasnˈt done her homework. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分 22. 5分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.What is the man having now? A. The soup. B. A hamburger. C. A pancake. 7.What program does the woman like best? A. Soap operas. B. Morning news. C. Talk shows. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8.What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Take the train to Paris. B. Go to London for holiday. C. Book the air ticket in advance. 9.How much does the man need to pay for the ticket? A. 600 yuan. B. 460 yuan. C. 400 yuan. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10.When does the store close? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 5:30. 11.What wonˈt they buy? A. Party hats. B. Balloons. C. Gift boxes. 12.What will the woman ask Lily to do? A. Buy some snacks. B. Play some tricks. C. Find a magician. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13.Where is the woman going on a trip next summer? A. Northern Europe. B. South America. C. Central Europe. 14.How many people is the woman traveling with? A. Seven. B. Six. C. Five. 15.When is the woman probably leaving? A. Next July. B. Next August. C. Next October. 16.What will the speakers do next? A. Find another restaurant. B. Pay their bill. C. Have dinner. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.What does "REM" stand for in this passage? A. Rapid Eye Movement. B. Radio Equipment Maker. C. Reaction Engine Mechanism. 18.How many reasons for sleep are mentioned in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19.What kind of people can remember their dreams? A. Those who sleep through the whole REM periods. B. Those who wake in non-REM sleep. C. Those who wake in the middle of REM sleep. 20.What do we know about sleep? A. Experts can explain exactly how dreams work. B. Once our eyes are closed, they will not move any longer. C. Sleep helps our bodies to repair themselves, fight infections and build new cells. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Did you ever take the best train ride to get a first-hand view of a place? Here we go. Trans-Siberian Railway, Russia       The Trans-Siberian Railway is 5,772 miles long, making it one of the world's longest train routes—it goes across Russia! You start in Moscow, cross the Ural Mountains and then the Siberian forest. Over the course of eight days, you'll witness Lake Baikal, the world's largest freshwater lake by volume. Glacier Express, Switzerland The Glacier Express connects two breathtaking mountain resorts: Zermatt and St. Moriz. Along the way, you'll enjoy the astonishing beauty of the Swiss Alps and ride past great grassland, mountain lakes and across the Oberalp Pass at 6,706 feet high. This day-long journey also features 91 tunnels and 291 bridges. Jacobite Steam Train, Scotland Despite its short 84-mile round trip, you'll see a lot on the Jacobite Steam Train. Your journey begins in the Scottish Highlands near Great Britain's highest mountain, Ben Nevis. While in transit (途中), you'll see green hills, small towns, and cross over the famous Glenfinnan bridge over a valley. Belmond Hiram Bingham, Peru Named after the American explorer who rediscovered the Inca site in 1911, Belmond, the route itself is 57 miles and lasts about three and a half hours in each direction. This trip begins at the ancient capital city of Cusco, goes through the Sacred Valley of the Incas, and ends at the World Heritage Site in the Andes Mountains. 21.Which train goes through the Siberian forest? A. Glacier Express. B. Jacobite Steam Train. C. Trans-Siberian Railway. D. Belmond Hiram Bingham. 22.What do we know about Belmond Hiram Bingham? A. It was in honor of an American explorer. B. It has about three hours' round trip. C. It was built in 1911 by an explorer. D. It ends in the Sacred Valley. 23.What do Glacier Express and Jacobite Steam Train have in common? A. They start from ancient capital cities. B. They are among the world's longest train routes. C. They both pass through forests, lakes, valleys and mountains. D. They present tourists with the beautiful scenery along the way. B When John was growing up，other kids felt sorry for him.His parents always had him weeding the garden，carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers.But when John reached adulthood，he was better off than his childhood playmates.He had more job satisfaction，a better marriage and was healthier.Most of all，he was happier.Far happier. These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston.The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not.“Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society，” said George Vaillant，the psychologist who made the discovery.“And because they felt good about themselves，others felt good about them.” Vaillantˈs study followed these males in great detail.Interviews were repeated at ages 25,31 and 47.Under Vaillant，the researchers compared the menˈs mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores.Points were awarded for part-time jobs，housework，effort in school，and ability to deal with problems. The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp.Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people，five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed.The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out. Working at any age is important.Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility，independence，confidence and competence—the underpinnings(基础) of emotional health.They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals.The most competent adults are those who know how to do this.Yet work isnˈt everything.As Tolstoy once said，“One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love，to work for the person one loves and to love oneˈs work.” 24.What do we know about John? A. He enjoyed his career and marriage. B. He had few childhood playmates. C. He received little love from his family. D. He was envied by others in his childhood. 25.What do Vaillantˈs words in paragraph 2 serve as? A. A description of personal values and social values. B. An analysis of how work was related to competence. C. An example for parentsˈ expectations of their children. D. An explanation of why some boys grew into happy men. 26.What does the underlined word “sharp” probably mean in paragraph 4? A. Quick to react. B. Having a thin edge. C. Clear and definite. D. Sudden and rapid. 27.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Competent adults know more about love than work. B. Emotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life. C. Love brings more joy to people than work does. D. Independence is the key to oneˈs success. C Roughly 8.5 billion plastic straws are used in the United Kingdom each year, but as a new ban took effect, that number will decrease to zero. One company is hoping to corner the market in alternative (可供替代的) straws using an unlikely material: pasta. "It has all the function of a plastic straw that everyone has been using, "says Maxim Gelmann, the founder of Stroodles, the company. The straws, made by an Italian company that also produces regular pasta, are the same shape and size as a standard plastic straw. Unlike a paper straw, they don't taste like wet paper; they don't change the flavor of the drink. They last at least an hour, and longer in colder drinks. If you're nursing a drink for hours and the pasta straw eventually softens, you can choose to eat it. The raw straw is also eatable, and Gelmann says that some people snack on them. A handful of other pasta-straw companies also exist, though Stroodles is hoping to differentiate itself with a smoother, more plastic-like material and its branding. It's more expensive to make than a plastic straw, but in mass production, it can compete with the cost of paper straws. Because of the ban, "No one really compares us with plastic anymore," Gelmann says. "They compare us with paper straws' prices, which makes my argument much easier and our future brighter." Other alternatives, like bamboo or stainless steel(不锈钢), are more expensive and a less elegant solution; some bars say that customers don't trust the idea that stainless steel straws can be fully sanitized(消毒). Another option— a plastic-like eatable straw made from seaweed— may be more of a competitor. 28.What's the company's main purpose of producing the pasta straws? A. To occupy the market. B. To reduce plastic pollution. C. To answer the call for the ban. D. To promote the sale of pasta. 29.What disadvantage do paper straws have compared with pasta straws? A. They are easily broken. B. They affect drinks' taste. C. They last a very short time. D. They are not very clean. 30.What's Gelmann's attitude towards the pasta straws' future? A. Uncertain. B. Doubtful. C. Curious. D. Positive. 31.What's the best title for the text? A. Plastic straw alternative: one made from pasta B. Pasta straws will bring great profits in the future C. Which is better: pasta straws or paper straws? D. Why are pasta straws welcomed by customers? D Food waste has been of major global concern for many years now.It is estimated that every year,1.3 billion tons of edible food—equal to a third of global production—which would be enough to feed three billion people，is wasted.This is particularly shocking when one considers that every day，people go hungry.Ending food waste would certainly solve this problem，but unfortunately，it is not as easy as that. A huge amount of agricultural produce goes to waste as a result of unreasonable quality standards that overemphasize colour，shape and uniformity in appearance especially with regard to fruits and vegetables.The result was that farmers worked with agricultural scientists to focus on the appearance and volume of their products and organic farming had to take a back seat. Food is also wasted when fresh or processed produce that is close to or at the best-before date in many developed countries is got rid of by retailers and consumers.And this is often a result of poor supply chain management and the overshopping which has been ordinarily existing in western households for a long time. Another way that wastage occurs is when edible food remains unused or left over and is got rid of from household kitchens and eating places.How many of us refuse leftovers and insist on freshly-prepared meals three times a day on a daily basis? Then there are eating places，particularly in North America，that prefer to throw out unused and untouched food rather than allow their employees to consume it or give it to the homeless. Given its complexity，reducing and ending food waste requires an overall approach，but it must be solved as it is critical to creating the zero-hunger world.Doing so，we would meet the Sustainable Development Goal(可持续性发展目标) which is to end hunger，achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture. 32.What do the underlined words “this problem” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. People are starving. B. The population is growing. C. Global production is decreasing. D. Food is being wasted. 33.What can we learn about the quality standards mentioned in paragraph 2? A. They overemphasize the flavour of produce. B. They can certainly ensure the quality of produce. C. They are aimed at nothing but fruits and vegetables. D. They directly lead to organic farming being ignored. 34.Which word best describes the authorˈs attitude to the practice in eating places? A. Positive. B. Cautious. C. Uncaring. D. Negative. 35.Which can be the best title for the text? A. Waste and Agriculture B. Waste and Want C. Waste and Safety D. Waste and Fairness 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。     Many people believe that classical music has nothing to do with young people today. However, this issue frequently causes heated debate.        (36)    For example, if you look at the audience at a classical concert, the majority of them are over the age of fifty. Others say it is more popular than we imagine.    (37)    It is often used in films and advertisements. For example, a famous piece of classical music has been used as the theme music for the World Cup. Not many people can give its name, but millions enjoy it.     Some people also point out that young people produce new music based on classical ideas. Let's take the example of rap (说唱) music.    (38)    But now it is used by young people in pop music.     However, young people point to the fact that classical music has been outstripped (超越) by technology. To play a classical instrument, such as a violin, you need to practice for hours.    (39)    A teenager can write and make music using a computer program in the comfort of his own bedroom.     A final point to bear in mind is that the term "classical music" is used to refer to different kinds of music.    (40)        So it may be only a minority of young people who play classical instruments, but when it comes to enjoying classical music, it depends on the piece of music. It may be more related to young people than they realize! A.Many young people enjoy music. B.It was invented by a classical musician. C.Most young people are tired of classical music. D.Nowadays, you don't need to get aching arms from practicing. E.Many young people listen to classical music without realizing it. F.Some people say that classical music is connected only with old people. G.This makes it even more difficult to say whether classical music is related to young people. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Beep! Beep! Beep! I rolled over and turned off my alarm clock. It was still   (41)   outside, so I felt my way to the wall switch(开关) and turned on the light. I got dressed   (42)   because I knew my dog, Fluffy, wanted to get outside very much. However, when I reached for my coat, I stopped. The weather here in the Appalachian mountains of my home didnˈt follow a   (43)  . It was snowy two days ago and warm yesterday. I had forgotten to   (44)   the weather report for today, so I wasnˈt sure if I needed my light jacket or my heavy coat. I    (45)   my light jacket, and went out with Fluffy. The moment I stepped outside, I knew I had made the    (46)   choice. The wind was terribly cold. I    (47)   and complained a bit, but when I turned my head up to the sky, I was in    (48)  . The sky was full of stars. Suddenly, I felt    (49)   inside of me and stopped shaking. I was    (50)   for the wonder of natureˈs creation. In all of its sweet seasons, it had never    (51)   to soften my heart. It had heated my heart on the coldest days and    (52)   my spirit on the darkest nights.     Our lives are full of    (53)   as well. From the innocence(纯真) and youth of spring to the    (54)   and wrinkles(皱纹) of winter, we are all called to live, to give, and to love.    (55)   all your seasons then. Make each day of them a creation of your love! 41.A. cold B. quiet C. dark D. wet 42.A. properly B. naturally C. quickly D. finally 43.A. tale B. style C. course D. calendar 44.A. present B. check C. discuss D. prepare 45.A. looked on B. decided on C. worked on D. depended on 46.A. wrong B. right C. hard D. easy 47.A. jumped B. shook C. argued D. struggled 48.A. anger B. fear C. need D. silence 49.A. warmth B. beauty C. stress D. mystery 50.A. ready B. sorry C. hungry D. thankful 51.A. afforded B. failed C. hurried D. refused 52.A. lit B. shown C. witnessed D. broken 53.A. dreams B. surprises C. wishes D. seasons 54.A. wisdom B. energy C. generosity D. dependence 55.A. Search B. Acquire C. Enjoy D. Share 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。   Most of us are familiar with the “Silk Road”, a network of land trading routes which connected northwestern China to Europe since the Han Dynasty. With its recent       (56)     (popular), you may have heard of the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” as well, another network of land trading routes that connected China to various       (57)    (part) of Asia and Europe before sailing became common. Historically, the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” is no less       58)     (value) than the “Silk Road”. And because of their respective locations, sometimes the “Ancient Tea Horse Road”      (59)     (refer) to as the “Southern Silk Road”. The “Ancient Tea Horse Road” got its name as Chinese tea and horses were the main products       (60.)   (buy) and sold along the route. Historians have traced the origins of the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” back to the Tang Dynasty,       (61)    tea was being transported out of Yunnan to Beijing, Xizang, and other places. The “Ancient Tea Horse Road” was       (62)    (far) developed during the Song and Ming Dynasties, and remained       (63)     busy trading route all year round until the Qing Dynasty. The “Ancient Tea Horse Road” served       (64)     not only a trading route, but also a bridge connecting different races—such as Han and the Tibetan peoples. It is located near the “Roof of the World”, and is where many ethnic groups are located,       (65)    (make) it a spot of many attractions. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66.劳动对于学生的健康成长起着重要的作用。请你以“A Labor Experience”为题写一篇短文，给英语校报投稿。内容包括： (1)一次劳动经历； (2)这次经历给你的感受。 注意：(1)词数80左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节 (满分 25 分) 。 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In her small town, Emma was known for her love and respect for all living creatures, and she believed that humans and animals should coexist peacefully and harmoniously. One day, while hiking in the nearby woods, Emma spotted a wounded（受伤的）deer caught in a hunterˈs trap. Without hesitation, she carefully freed the deer and nursed it back to health. Over the next few weeks, Emma devoted her time and energy to caring for the deer. She visited it every day after school, bringing fresh fruit and vegetables. She carefully examined its wounds, applying some medicine to help it get better and prevent infection. As the days went by, the deer began to regain its strength, and Emma was overjoyed to see it stand on its legs once again. Emma also took the time to learn about deer behaviour and their natural habitat. She researched the best foods to feed the deer and created a comfortable place for it to rest in during the day. She even made a small water fountain to ensure that the deer had access to clean drinking water. As the weeks turned into months, Emma watched as the deer grew stronger and more confident. It would often follow her around the backyard, nudging（轻推）her playfully with its nose. Emma felt a deep sense of satisfaction knowing that she had played a part in saving this beautiful creatureˈs life. One sunny afternoon, as Emma sat in her backyard reading a book, she heard a familiar sound. She looked up and saw the deer standing near her, looking at her with gentle eyes. It was clear that the deer had fully recovered and was ready to return to the wild. Emma felt a sense of sadness but also knew that it was time for the deer to go back to its natural habitat. She opened the gate and watched as the deer bounded away, disappearing into the forest. From that day on, Emma continued to care for animals in need, knowing that she had made a difference in the life of at least one creature. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Months later, Emma had almost forgotten about the deer when one day, she received an unexpected visitor. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, the deer became a regular visitor to Emmaˈs backyard. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $