内容正文:
北师大版2012版六年级上册词汇专项
第一部分:四会/三会词汇短语及变形清单
一、四会词汇(必背,需掌握拼写)
· family /ˈfæməli/ 家庭(复数:families,以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i加es)(Unit 1)
· father /ˈfɑːðə(r)/ 父亲(复数:fathers,规则变化加s)(Unit 1)
· mother /ˈmʌðə(r)/ 母亲(复数:mothers,规则变化加s)(Unit 1)
· brother /ˈbrʌðə(r)/ 兄弟(复数:brothers,规则变化加s)(Unit 1)
· sister /ˈsɪstə(r)/ 姐妹(复数:sisters,规则变化加s)(Unit 1)
· student /ˈstjuːdnt/ 学生(复数:students,规则变化加s)(Unit 1)
· teacher /ˈtiːtʃə(r)/ 教师(复数:teachers,规则变化加s)(Unit 1)
· doctor /ˈdɒktə(r)/ 医生(复数:doctors,规则变化加s)(Unit 1)
· farm /fɑːm/ 农场(复数:farms,规则变化加s;动词“耕种”三单:farms)(Unit 2)
· farmer /ˈfɑːmə(r)/ 农民(复数:farmers,规则变化加s)(Unit 2)
· pig /pɪɡ/ 猪(复数:pigs,规则变化加s)(Unit 2)
· cow /kaʊ/ 奶牛(复数:cows,规则变化加s)(Unit 2)
· sheep /ʃiːp/ 绵羊(单复数同形)(Unit 2)
· duck /dʌk/ 鸭子(复数:ducks,规则变化加s)(Unit 2)
· dog /dɒɡ/ 狗(复数:dogs,规则变化加s)(Unit 2)
· food /fuːd/ 食物(不可数名词,无复数)(Unit 3)
· rice /raɪs/ 米饭(不可数名词,无复数)(Unit 3)
· noodles /ˈnuːdlz/ 面条(本身为复数,无单数)(Unit 3)
· fish /fɪʃ/ 鱼;鱼肉(表“鱼的数量”单复数同形;表“鱼的种类”复数:fishes;不可数名词“鱼肉”无复数)(Unit 3)
· meat /miːt/ 肉(不可数名词,无复数)(Unit 3)
· vegetable /ˈvedʒtəbl/ 蔬菜(复数:vegetables,规则变化加s)(Unit 3)
· fruit /fruːt/ 水果(不可数名词;表“多种水果”复数:fruits)(Unit 3)
· bread /bred/ 面包(不可数名词,无复数)(Unit 3)
· school /skuːl/ 学校(复数:schools,规则变化加s)(Unit 4)
· classroom /ˈklɑːsruːm/ 教室(复数:classrooms,规则变化加s)(Unit 4)
· desk /desk/ 书桌(复数:desks,规则变化加s)(Unit 4)
· chair /tʃeə(r)/ 椅子(复数:chairs,规则变化加s)(Unit 4)
· blackboard /ˈblækbɔːd/ 黑板(复数:blackboards,规则变化加s)(Unit 4)
· book /bʊk/ 书(复数:books,规则变化加s)(Unit 4)
· pen /pen/ 钢笔(复数:pens,规则变化加s)(Unit 4)
· pencil /ˈpensl/ 铅笔(复数:pencils,规则变化加s)(Unit 4)
· time /taɪm/ 时间;次数(不可数名词“时间”无复数;表“次数”复数:times)(Unit 5)
· clock /klɒk/ 时钟(复数:clocks,规则变化加s)(Unit 5)
· morning /ˈmɔːnɪŋ/ 早上(复数:mornings,规则变化加s)(Unit 5)
· afternoon /ˌɑːftəˈnuːn/ 下午(复数:afternoons,规则变化加s)(Unit 5)
· evening /ˈiːvnɪŋ/ 晚上(复数:evenings,规则变化加s)(Unit 5)
· night /naɪt/ 夜晚(复数:nights,规则变化加s)(Unit 5)
· day /deɪ/ 天(复数:days,规则变化加s)(Unit 5)
· week /wiːk/ 星期(复数:weeks,规则变化加s)(Unit 5)
· year /jɪə(r)/ 年(复数:years,规则变化加s)(Unit 5)
· birthday /ˈbɜːθdeɪ/ 生日(复数:birthdays,规则变化加s)(Unit 5)
二、三会词汇(必背,无需强制拼写)
· grandfather /ˈɡrændfɑːðə(r)/ 祖父;外祖父(复数:grandfathers,规则变化加s)(Unit 1)
· grandmother /ˈɡrændmʌðə(r)/ 祖母;外祖母(复数:grandmothers,规则变化加s)(Unit 1)
· uncle /ˈʌŋkl/ 叔叔;舅舅(复数:uncles,规则变化加s)(Unit 1)
· aunt /ɑːnt/ 阿姨;姑姑(复数:aunts,规则变化加s)(Unit 1)
· cousin /ˈkʌzn/ 堂兄/弟/姐/妹(复数:cousins,规则变化加s)(Unit 1)
· nurse /nɜːs/ 护士(复数:nurses,规则变化加s)(Unit 1)
· driver /ˈdraɪvə(r)/ 司机(复数:drivers,规则变化加s)(Unit 1)
· cook /kʊk/ 厨师(复数:cooks,规则变化加s;动词“烹饪”三单:cooks,过去式:cooked)(Unit 1)
· field /fiːld/ 田地(复数:fields,规则变化加s)(Unit 2)
· hen /hen/ 母鸡(复数:hens,规则变化加s)(Unit 2)
· rooster /ˈruːstə(r)/ 公鸡(复数:roosters,规则变化加s)(Unit 2)
· horse /hɔːs/ 马(复数:horses,规则变化加s)(Unit 2)
· rabbit /ˈræbɪt/ 兔子(复数:rabbits,规则变化加s)(Unit 2)
· carrot /ˈkærət/ 胡萝卜(复数:carrots,规则变化加s)(Unit 3)
· potato /pəˈteɪtəʊ/ 土豆(复数:potatoes,以o结尾有生命,加es)(Unit 3)
· tomato /təˈmɑːtəʊ/ 西红柿(复数:tomatoes,以o结尾有生命,加es)(Unit 3)
· egg /eɡ/ 鸡蛋(复数:eggs,规则变化加s)(Unit 3)
· milk /mɪlk/ 牛奶(不可数名词,无复数)(Unit 3)
· juice /dʒuːs/ 果汁(不可数名词,无复数)(Unit 3)
· soup /suːp/ 汤(不可数名词,无复数)(Unit 3)
· library /ˈlaɪbrəri/ 图书馆(复数:libraries,以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i加es)(Unit 4)
· office /ˈɒfɪs/ 办公室(复数:offices,规则变化加s)(Unit 4)
· playground /ˈpleɪɡraʊnd/ 操场(复数:playgrounds,规则变化加s)(Unit 4)
· gate /ɡeɪt/ 大门(复数:gates,规则变化加s)(Unit 4)
· window /ˈwɪndəʊ/ 窗户(复数:windows,规则变化加s)(Unit 4)
· door /dɔː(r)/ 门(复数:doors,规则变化加s)(Unit 4)
· floor /flɔː(r)/ 地板;楼层(复数:floors,规则变化加s)(Unit 4)
· watch /wɒtʃ/ 手表;观看(复数:watches,以ch结尾加es;动词三单:watches,过去式:watched)(Unit 5)
· breakfast /ˈbrekfəst/ 早餐(不可数名词;表“一顿早餐”可加a,复数:breakfasts)(Unit 5)
· lunch /lʌntʃ/ 午餐(不可数名词;表“一顿午餐”可加a,复数:lunches)(Unit 5)
· dinner /ˈdɪnə(r)/ 晚餐(不可数名词;表“一顿晚餐”可加a,复数:dinners)(Unit 5)
· festival /ˈfestɪvl/ 节日(复数:festivals,规则变化加s)(Unit 6)
· Christmas /ˈkrɪsməs/ 圣诞节(专有名词,无复数)(Unit 6)
· New Year /njuː jɪə(r)/ 新年(专有名词,无复数)(Unit 6)
三、核心短语(配套背诵)
· a big family 一个大家庭(Unit 1)
· work in a hospital 在医院工作(Unit 1)
· work on a farm 在农场工作(Unit 2)
· feed the pigs 喂猪(Unit 2)
· milk the cows 挤牛奶(Unit 2)
· eat vegetables 吃蔬菜(Unit 3)
· cook noodles 煮面条(Unit 3)
· have breakfast 吃早餐(Unit 5)
· have lunch 吃午餐(Unit 5)
· have dinner 吃晚餐(Unit 5)
· go to school 去上学(Unit 4)
· read books in the library 在图书馆看书(Unit 4)
· play on the playground 在操场玩耍(Unit 4)
· on Christmas Day 在圣诞节(Unit 6)
· Happy New Year 新年快乐(Unit 6)
第二部分:真题模拟卷
(考试时间:60分钟 满分:100分)
一、选出下列单词中不同类的一项(每题2分,共10分)
1. A. father B. farmer C. mother D. sister
2. A. pig B. cow C. tomato D. sheep
3. A. rice B. bread C. desk D. noodles
4. A. classroom B. playground C. library D. festival
5. A. morning B. dinner C. afternoon D. evening
二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词(每题2分,共20分)
1. My grandfather works on a f______. He is a farmer.
2. We often have b______ at 7 o'clock in the morning.
3. There are many s______ on the farm. They look white and soft.
4. I like eating v______, such as carrots and potatoes.
5. We have three c______ in our school. They are big and bright.
6. My mother can cook delicious n______ for us.
7. There is a big c______ on the wall. It tells us the time.
8. We usually have d______ with our family in the evening.
9. There are many books in the l______. We can borrow books there.
10. People are happy on C______ Day. They give gifts to each other.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空(每题2分,共16分)
1. There are three ______ (family) in this small house.
2. My uncle has many ______ (sheep) on his farm.
3. I like eating ______ (tomato) and ______ (potato).
4. There are two ______ (library) in our city.
5. He ______ (watch) TV every evening. Now he is ______ (watch) TV.
6. There are some ______ (child) playing on the playground.
7. My mother ______ (cook) noodles for us every Saturday.
8. I have two ______ (pen) and three ______ (pencil) in my pencil-box.
四、选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空(每题2分,共16分)
备选短语:work on a farm, have breakfast, read books in the library, play on the playground, milk the cows, cook noodles, go to school, on Christmas Day
1. My uncle is a farmer. He ______.
2. We usually ______ at 7:30 a.m. Then we go to school.
3. After class, students often ______.
4. My grandmother ______ every morning on the farm.
5. We ______ at 8 o'clock every weekday.
6. My mother can ______ very well. It's my favourite food.
7. We often ______ on weekends. It's quiet there.
8. ______, people usually put up Christmas trees.
五、阅读理解(每题3分,共18分)
Passage 1
My name is Amy. I live in Dalian. I have a big family. There are six people in my family: my grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, brother and me. My grandfather is a farmer. He works on a farm. There are many pigs and cows on his farm. My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a primary school. My brother and I are students. We go to the same school. We love our family very much.
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F):
1. There are five people in Amy's family. ( )
2. Amy's grandfather is a farmer. ( )
3. Amy's father works on a farm. ( )
Passage 2
Hello! I'm Tom. Today is Sunday. I don't go to school. I get up at 8 o'clock. I have breakfast at 8:30. Then I go to the library with my sister. We read books there. In the afternoon, we go to my uncle's farm. My uncle feeds the pigs, and I help him milk the cows. There are some sheep on the farm. They are very cute. In the evening, we have dinner with my uncle's family. We have a good time today.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案:
1. What day is it today? ( )
A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Monday
2. What does Tom do in the morning? ( )
A. Reads books in the library B. Milks the cows C. Feeds the pigs
3. Where does Tom go in the afternoon? ( )
A. To the library B. To his uncle's farm C. To the school
六、书面表达(10分)
请以“My Happy Weekend”为题,写一篇不少于5句话的短文。
要求:1. 围绕所学词汇(如farm, library, food等)及短语(如read books, have dinner等)展开;
2. 时态正确(主要用一般现在时);
3. 语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范。
答案与解析
一、选出下列单词中不同类的一项(每题2分,共10分)
1. 答案:B
解析:A(父亲)、C(母亲)、D(姐妹)均为家庭成员类词汇,B(农民)为职业类词汇,故选B。
2. 答案:C
解析:A(猪)、B(奶牛)、D(绵羊)均为动物类词汇,C(西红柿)为蔬菜类词汇,故选C。
3. 答案:C
解析:A(米饭)、B(面包)、D(面条)均为食物类词汇,C(书桌)为物品类词汇,故选C。
4. 答案:D
解析:A(教室)、B(操场)、C(图书馆)均为学校场所类词汇,D(节日)为节日类词汇,故选D。
5. 答案:B
解析:A(早上)、C(下午)、D(晚上)均为时间时段类词汇,B(晚餐)为餐饮类词汇,故选B。
二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词(每题2分,共20分)
1. 答案:farm
解析:根据后句“他是一名农民”,结合首字母f,可知此处为“农场”(farm),work on a farm为固定短语“在农场工作”。
2. 答案:breakfast
解析:根据“早上7点”,结合首字母b,可知此处为“早餐”(breakfast),have breakfast为固定短语“吃早餐”。
3. 答案:sheep
解析:根据“农场里”“白色且柔软”,结合首字母s,可知此处为“绵羊”(sheep),单复数同形。
4. 答案:vegetables
解析:根据后句“比如胡萝卜和土豆”,结合首字母v,可知此处为“蔬菜”(vegetable),由such as后的复数可知用复数形式vegetables。
5. 答案:classrooms
解析:根据“在我们学校里”“又大又明亮”,结合首字母c,可知此处为“教室”(classroom),由three可知用复数classrooms。
6. 答案:noodles
解析:根据“烹饪美味的”,结合首字母n,可知此处为“面条”(noodles),本身为复数形式。
7. 答案:clock
解析:根据“墙上”“告诉我们时间”,结合首字母c,可知此处为“时钟”(clock)。
8. 答案:dinner
解析:根据“晚上和家人一起”,结合首字母d,可知此处为“晚餐”(dinner),have dinner为固定短语“吃晚餐”。
9. 答案:library
解析:根据“有很多书”“可以借书”,结合首字母l,可知此处为“图书馆”(library)。
10. 答案:Christmas
解析:根据“人们很开心”“互送礼物”,结合首字母C,可知此处为“圣诞节”(Christmas),Christmas Day为固定短语“圣诞节”。
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空(每题2分,共16分)
1. 答案:families
解析:family的复数为families(以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i加es),由three可知用复数。
2. 答案:sheep
解析:sheep单复数同形,此处由many可知表复数,故填sheep。
3. 答案:tomatoes; potatoes
解析:tomato的复数为tomatoes,potato的复数为potatoes(以o结尾有生命的名词加es),此处表泛指用复数。
4. 答案:libraries
解析:library的复数为libraries(以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i加es),由two可知用复数。
5. 答案:watches; watching
解析:第一空由every evening可知用一般现在时,主语He为三单,watch变三单为watches;第二空由now可知用现在进行时,结构为be+doing,故填watching。
6. 答案:children
解析:child的复数为children(不规则变化),由some可知用复数。
7. 答案:cooks
解析:由every Saturday可知用一般现在时,主语My mother为三单,cook变三单为cooks。
8. 答案:pens; pencils
解析:pen和pencil均为规则变化,复数直接加s,由two和three可知分别用复数pens和pencils。
四、选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空(每题2分,共16分)
1. 答案:works on a farm
解析:主语He为三单,work变三单为works,结合“农民”的职业属性,选work on a farm。
2. 答案:have breakfast
解析:由usually可知用一般现在时,主语We为复数,谓语动词用原形,结合“早上7:30”,选have breakfast。
3. 答案:play on the playground
解析:由often可知用一般现在时,主语students为复数,谓语动词用原形,结合“课后”,选play on the playground。
4. 答案:milks the cows
解析:由every morning可知用一般现在时,主语My grandmother为三单,milk变三单为milks,结合“农场”场景,选milk the cows。
5. 答案:go to school
解析:由every weekday可知用一般现在时,主语We为复数,谓语动词用原形,结合“8点”,选go to school。
6. 答案:cook noodles
解析:can后接动词原形,结合后句“是我最喜欢的食物”,选cook noodles。
7. 答案:read books in the library
解析:由often可知用一般现在时,主语We为复数,谓语动词用原形,结合“安静的地方”,选read books in the library。
8. 答案:On Christmas Day
解析:结合“装饰圣诞树”的场景,选on Christmas Day,句首首字母大写。
五、阅读理解(每题3分,共18分)
Passage 1
1. 答案:F
解析:由“There are six people in my family”可知,Amy家有6口人,不是5口,故错误。
2. 答案:T
解析:由“My grandfather is a farmer.”可知,Amy的祖父是农民,故正确。
3. 答案:F
解析:由“My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital.”可知,Amy的父亲在医院工作,不是农场,故错误。
Passage 2
1. 答案:B
解析:由“Today is Sunday.”可知,今天是周日,故选B。
2. 答案:A
解析:由“Then I go to the library with my sister. We read books there.”可知,Tom早上在图书馆看书,故选A。
3. 答案:B
解析:由“In the afternoon, we go to my uncle's farm.”可知,Tom下午去了叔叔的农场,故选B。
六、书面表达(10分)
参考范文:
My Happy Weekend
I always have a happy weekend. On Saturday morning, I go to the library with my brother. We read books there. In the afternoon, we go to my uncle's farm. We help him feed the pigs and milk the cows. On Sunday evening, my mother cooks delicious noodles for us. We have dinner together and talk about our weekend. I love my happy weekend.
评分标准:
1. 内容完整(围绕周末活动展开,包含至少2个相关场景/动作):3分;
2. 词汇运用(正确使用所学词汇及短语):3分;
3. 语法正确(时态、单复数无误,语句通顺):2分;
4. 书写规范(大小写、标点正确):2分。
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