Unit 5 First Aid Words and Expressions 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

Unit 5 First Aid (words and expressions) 1 1. _n. 技能;技术;技艺 _adj. 技术的;应用科学的 adv. 技术上;专门地 _n. 技术员;技师 2._n. 器官 _n. 组织;机构 _adj. 器官的;有机的 _adv. 有机地 _v. 组织 3._n. 毫米;千分之一米 _ n. 厘米 _n. 米; 公尺 _ n. 千米; 4._v. 肿胀( ;_) _ adj. (身体部位)肿起的;肿胀的 5._adj. 较小的;次要的;轻微的 n. 少数,少数派;少数民族 (反) 6._adj. 电的; 用电的;电动的 n. 电力;电流 _ adj. 电的; 用电的; 发电的; 与电有关的 adj. 电子的 technique technical technician organ organic organically millimetre centimetre metre kilometre minor minority majority electric electrical electronic swell swelled swollen technically organisation organise electricity swollen 7. n. 神经 _adj. 神经质的; 焦虑的; 担忧的 adv. 神经质地; 焦急地 8._adj. 松的; 未系紧的; 宽松的 _v. 变宽松 9. adj. 紧急的;急迫的;急切的 _adv. 紧急地 _n.紧急情况 _n. 强烈的欲望 v. 催促、敦促,力劝/驱赶鞭策激励 10. vi. & vt. (使)宽慰;减轻;缓解 n. 容易;舒适;自在 _ adj. 容易的;轻松的;舒适的 adv. 容易地;轻松地 11._v. 滑倒,滑落 _n. 拖鞋 adj. 滑的,脚滑的 12. n. 电话接线员;操作员;经营者 n. 操作;经营 _vi./vt. 运转,动手术 loose loosen urgent urgently urgency urge operator easy easily ease slip slipper slippery operation operate nerve nervous nervously 13._v.(使)淹死;溺死;浸泡;淹没 adj. 已经淹死的 adj. 正在溺水的 14. n. 流血; 失血 _(_-_)vi. 流血; 失血 _n. 血; 血液 15. vt. & vi. 打断;打扰 vt. 使暂停;使中断 n. 打扰;插嘴;打岔;阻断物 16._n. (尤指餐馆的)就餐者,食客 _ n. 晚餐;晚宴 _ n. 吃饭,进餐 17._adj. 绝望的;拼命的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的;极严重的 adv. 拼命地 _n. 绝望 desperate desperately desperation interrupt interruption diner dinner dining bleeding bled bled drown drowned drowning bleed blood 13._v.(使)淹死;溺死;浸泡;淹没 adj. 已经淹死的 adj. 正在溺水的 14. n. 流血; 失血 _(_-_)vi. 流血; 失血 _n. 血; 血液 15. vt. & vi. 打断;打扰 vt. 使暂停;使中断 n. 打扰;插嘴;打岔;阻断物 16._n. (尤指餐馆的)就餐者,食客 _ n. 晚餐;晚宴 _ n. 吃饭,进餐 17._adj. 绝望的;拼命的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的;极严重的 adv. 拼命地 _n. 绝望 desperate desperately desperation interrupt interruption diner dinner dining bleeding bled bled drown drowned drowning bleed blood technique /tek ni k/ n.技能;技术;技艺 technical adj.技术的;专业的,专门的 technically adv.从技术上讲 technician n.技师,技术人员 technology n.科技,工艺 marketing techniques 营销技巧 first-aid techniques 急救知识 science and technology 科技 他们只需要改进一下技艺。 They just need to polish their technique. leaflet cn.①传单 ②(宣传或广告)小册子 There were people at the entrance giving out . leaflets give out leaflets 散发传单 7 organ / g n/ n.(人或动植物的)器官 organic adj. 有机的 organically adv. 有机地;有组织地 organism n有机体,生物 organise/organize v. 组织; 组建 organization: n.组织; 机构; 团体; 协会 the internal organs 内脏 the sense organs 感觉器官 The organs of government 政府机关 an organ transplant/donor 器官移植/捐赠者 a nonprofit organization 非营利组织 toxin n.毒素 (尤指细菌产生的致病物质) toxic adj. 有毒的; 引起中毒的 poison n.毒药; 毒物; 毒素 poisonous adj.引起中毒的;有毒的 ray /re / n.光线;光束;(热、电等)射线 a ray of hope 一线希望 the sun’s rays 太阳的光线 x-rays x 射线 a ray of sunshine 给人带来快乐的人/事物 catch/get/grab some rays 晒太阳;沐日光浴 只有一线希望。 There was just one small ray of hope. 它在阳光下清晰可见。 It can be seen clearly in a ray of sunlight. sense of touch 触觉 sense of sight/smell/hearing/touch/taste 视/嗅/听/触/味觉 a sense of responsibility/humour 责任/幽默感 common sense 常识 in a (broad) sense 从某种意义(广义)上说 make sense 有意义,有道理,讲得通 make sense of 理解,明白 There is no sense in doing sth. 做某事没有意义。 你的触觉敏锐吗? Do you have a good sense of touch? 1. It is shameful to run away. But_, where there is a life, there is a hope. 2. You can ask the teacher to speak slowly so that you can what he say. 3. It and don’t waste our time, OK? 4. 和他争论没有意义,他是不会听你的。 in a sense make sense of makes no sense There is no sense (in) arguing with him; he won't listen to you. radiate v. 辐射;照射 radiative adj. 辐射的;发光的 Whether mobile phone radiation is harmful to our brain or not remains a complex issue. 手机辐射是否对大脑有害,仍然是个复杂的问题。 Radiation from the sun may be harmful to our skin, so we should use sunscreen. 来自太阳的辐射可能对我们皮肤有害,所以我们应该使用防晒霜。 radiation / re d e n/ n.辐射;放射线 acid / s d/ n.酸 adj.酸性的 acid rain The acid rain has a direct impact on the country’s food production. 酸雨对这个国家的食物生产有直接的影响。 = sour acid lemon sour grapes 吃不到葡萄说葡萄酸 idiom He said he didn’t want that job anyway, but that’s just sour grapes because he didn’t get it. 他说自己本来就不想要那份工作,但那不过是吃不到葡萄说葡萄酸 —— 因为他没拿到。 millimeter / m l mi t (r)/ n.毫米;千分之一米 minor / ma n (r)/ adj.较小的;次要的;轻微的 minority n.少数;少数民族 major adj.主要的;主修的 majority n.大多数 minor injuries/illness/operation 轻伤/小病/小手术 a minor role 小角色 the/a minority of 少数的 be in the/a minority 占少数 时间安排也许会有些小小的变动。 There may be some minor changes to the schedule. minor [ main (r)] adj.较小的; 次要的; 轻微的 【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It is reported that women are in the (minor) at the meeting. ②My friend is majoring French at Stanford. ③The (major) of people interviewed prefer walking to taking a bus. ④To make it carried out better, we have to the program. 为了使该计划更好地被执行,我们对其做了一些小的改动。 minority in majority made some minor changes layer n. 层 ; 表层 ; 层次 electric / lektr k/ adj.电的;用电的;电动的 electric shock 电击 an electric light 电灯 an electric generator 发电机 electrical adj.与电有关的 electricity n.电 electrician n.电工 那人好像触电了似的。 The man seemed to have received an electric shock. electric [i lektrik] adj. 电的; 用电的;电动的 一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. You should never join an electric wire to a water pipe. _ 2. He got an electric shock from one of the wires. _ 3. The atmosphere in the room was very electric. _ 二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 1. Their inventions have contributed to the development of _ (electric) engineering. 2. The wind farm may be able to generate enough _ (electric) for 2,000 homes. 电线 触电 紧张的 electrical electricity victim ['v kt m] n. 受害者; 患者 earthquake/accident victims 地震/事故的受难者 become/fall victim to 被……加害;成为……的牺牲品; be/become a victim of one's own success 因成功而反受其害 ①_(victim) of the car accident _(take) to hospital. ②The world's leading car makers have also fallen victim _ the global financial crisis. ③My friend _(成为……受害者/牺牲品) a traffic accident. Victims were taken to fell victim to swollen / sw l n/ adj.(身体部位)肿起的;肿胀的 swell v.肿胀 (swelled – swollen) 形近:swallow v.吞咽 swell up 肿胀 swell (sth) out (使)凸出;鼓出 swell (sth) (to sth) (使)增加,增大 她哭得两眼又红又肿。 Her eyes were red and swollen from crying. blister / bl st (r)/ n.(皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的)水疱;(金属等表面的)气泡、水泡 underneath / nd ni / prep&adv. 在…底下;隐藏在下面 underneath:与under的意思相近,但含有将某物隐藏或遮盖起来之意 under:指某物在另一物的下面或地下,两者之间有无一定距离均可 below:指某物所处的位置低于另一物 beneath:指所处位置时,与under,below基本同义,但有时强调在某物的正下方,而且较富有文学性 硬币滚到了钢琴底下。 The coin rolled underneath the piano. nerve /n v/ n.神经 nervous adj.焦虑的;紧张的 nervously adv.焦虑地 nerve cells 神经元 nerve endings 神经末梢 get on sb’s nerves 使心神不定 hit/touch a nerve 触及要害;触及痛处 尽管已做歌手多年,他在演出前仍然神经紧张。 Even after years as a singer, he still suffers from nerves before a performance. fabric / f br k/ n.织物;布料; (社会、机构等的)结构 loose /lu s/ adj.松的;未系紧的;宽松的 loosely adv.宽松地 loosen v.松开,放松 反:tight adj.紧的;牢固的-tightly-tighten stay loose 保持镇静 have a loose tongue 多嘴 let sb/sth loose 让……自由;释放 break/cut sb/sth loose from sb/sth 使……摆脱/挣脱…… 他摆脱了家庭的束缚。 He cut himself loose from his family. urgent / nt/ adj.紧急的;急迫的;迫切的 urgently adv.迫切地;急切地 urgency n.紧急情况 urge v.敦促,催促 emergency n.紧急情况 It is urgent that…(should) do… ……是很紧迫的 urge that… (should) do sth. 敦促/极力主张…… urge sb. to do sth. 力劝某人做某事 a matter of urgency 当务之急 我得马上跟她谈谈。 I need to speak to her urgently. urgent [ d nt] adj.紧急的;迫切的 【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①There is urgent need for food and water in the earthquake-stricken area. ②The (urgent) of finding a cure attracted some of the best minds in medical science. ③New York officials said they (urgent) needed masks and respirators. ④The vacation is coming and I have an urge (do) a part-time job. an urgency urgently to do ease /i z/ vi&vt.(使)宽慰;减轻;缓解 n.容易;舒适;自在 easy adj 容易的 easily adv 容易地 with ease 轻松地; 容易地(=easily) at ease 舒适;快活;自由自在 put sb. at ease 使某人感到轻松自在/安心 ease sb. of sth. 减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等) 他轻而易举地通过了考试。 He passed the exam with ease. 1. My dentist likes to spend a few minutes catching up with clients to put them_ease. 2. Now he can set his mind_ease because he has passed the exam_ease. 3. Their help enabled me to finish the work ease. 4. She was set _ ease by learning that her husband had been saved. at at with with at 31 wrap /r p/ vi.包、裹;(用手臂等)围住 wrap-wrapped-wrapping unwrap v. 打开; 解开 be wrapped up in sb/sth 专心致志于;全神贯注于 wrap up 包;圆满完成;顺利完成 wrap sb around your little finger 任意摆布某人 他花了一个晚上的时间把圣诞礼物包起来。 He spent the evening wrapping up the Christmas presents. bathtub n. 浴缸 ; 浴盆 bath n. 洗澡 ; 浴缸 ; 浴盆 vt. 给 … 洗澡(bathe) take/have a bath take/have baths 洗澡 bathe sth. in sth. 使…沐浴在…中 The setting sun bathed the ancient castle in warm golden light. 夕阳使这座古堡沐浴在温暖的金光中。 be bathed in 沐浴在... Bathed in the sunshine and delighted by fantastic scenery, we headed for the destination. 沐浴在阳光下享受着美丽的风景,我们向目的地出发了。 slip /sl p/ vi.滑到;滑落;溜走 n.滑到;小错误;纸条 slip - slipped - slipped slipper n.拖鞋 slippery adj.湿滑的 slip over 滑倒;摔跤 slip out of/from 从……溜掉 slip away 逃走,悄悄溜走 slip into 溜进 她在冰上滑倒把腿摔破了。 She slipped over on the ice and broke her leg. mosquito n.(pl.–oes,os)蚊子 elderly a. 年纪较大的 ; 上了年纪的 ( 婉辞 ) carpet n. 地毯 blanket n. 毯子; 毛毯 operator / p re t (r)/ n.电话接线员;操作员 operate v. 操作; 使用; 动手术; 运转 operation n. 手术; 操作; 运转; 行动 cooperate v. 合作; 协作; 协助; 配合 现在应该执行我们的计划了。 It is time to put our plan into operation. operate a machine operate on sb 给某人做手术 in operation 工作中;使用中 come into operation 开始工作;开始生效 put sth into operation 实施;使……运转 ① The patient is coming along well after the _ (operate). ② The line was engaged and the _ (operate) asked if I'd like to hang on. ③ They held hands as Mark was wheeled into the _ (operate) room. operation operator operating delay /d le / vi&vt.推迟;延期(做某)vt.耽误;耽搁 n.延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟 delay-delayed-delayed 近: put off: 推迟; 延期; 取消 postpone[p sp n]: vt. 推迟; 延期 cancel[ k ns( )l]: v. 取消; 撤销; delay doing sth 推迟/延期做某事 without delay 立即/毫不迟延地 a delay of two hours 两个小时的延误/耽搁 他很沮丧,因为这场事故耽误了他的行程。 He was so upset that the accident delayed his schedule. 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)(2024 新高考全国卷 )Flashing him another apologetic smile, I begged him for a _(delay) payment.[读后续写之动作描写] (2)He delayed _(tell) her the bad news for fear that she would get into panic. delayed telling (3)一听到呼救声,他就从座位上站起来,冲向游泳池,立即救下了溺水的女孩。 The moment he heard the scream for help, he arose from his seat, rushed to the swimming pool and _. [读后续写之动作描写] saved the drowning girl without delay IV needle n.静脉注射针 vital sign 生命体征 ward n.病房 drown /dra n/ vi&vt.(使)淹死;溺死;浸泡;淹没 be drowned in 被淹没在;沉溺于 drown…in… 使…淹没在… drown oneself in 沉溺于;埋头做 drown your fears/ loneliness/ sorrows (in drink) 借酒壮胆 / 解寂寞 / 消愁 drowning adj. 落水的 drowned adj. 淹死的;溺亡的 在活动中,我们都沉浸在欢乐的海洋中。 During the activity, all of us were drowned in the ocean of happiness. sprain [spre n] vt. 扭伤(关节) n. 扭伤 扭伤脚踝 sprain / break / twist one’s ankle ankle [ kl] n. 踝关节; 踝 strain v. 损伤;拉伤;扭伤 n. 压力;重负 strain a muscle 拉伤肌肉 under great strain 处于巨大压力之下 bleeding / bli d / n.流血;失血 bleed[bli d](bled -bled) vi. 流血; 失血 blood[bl d] n. 血; 血液 bleed sb dry 榨取某人所有的钱 bleed sb(for sth) 长期榨取(某人的钱) bleed to death 失血而死 他不断地榨取我的每一分钱。 He is bleeding me for every penny I have. 她慢慢地失血死去。 She slowly bled to death. bleed [bli d] vi.(bled, bled) 流血;失血 ①Press firmly on the wound to stop the _ (bleed). ②Without getting first aid, he would slowly bleed _ death. ③If a person _ (bleed) badly, press a clean cloth on the _ (bleed) point and hold it there for several minutes. ④正如俗语所说:“血浓于水。” Just as the saying goes,“_” bleeding to is bleeding bleeding Blood is thicker than water. panic / p n k/ vi&vt.(使)惊慌 n.惊恐;恐慌 panic—panicked-panicked—panicking panicky adj. 惊惶的;紧张不安的 picnic[ p kn k]: v. 野餐 (picnicked-picnicking) panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人惊慌地做某事 panic over/about/at… 对/因……感到惊慌 get into a panic 使陷入惊慌状态 in panic 惊慌失措地 当发现她的儿子不见了时,那位女士陷入了惊慌。 When she found her son out of sight, that lady got into a panic. panic [ p n k] v. (使)惊慌 n. 惊恐; 恐慌 【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I panicked _ the fierce bear so much that I left there at once. ②Jane got into _ panic when she couldn't find the tickets. ③The girl is _ a panic.Try to help her calm down. ④It's natural that people will _ when faced with unknown things. 面对未知事物人们会恐慌,这是自然的。 over a in panic/get into a panic interrupt / nt r pt/ vi&vt.打断;打扰 vt.使暂停;使中断 interrupt…with… 用……打断…… be interrupted by 被……打断/阻断 without interruption 连续地;不断地 interruption n.打扰;插嘴;打岔;阻断物 让我们去一个说话不会被打扰的地方。 Let’t go somewhere where we can talk with interruption. 1. People kept looking around the place, _ my work. 2. They were interrupted _ a knock at the door. 3. She has kept up physical training for several years without _. 4. The noise in the street was _ his study, and a knock at the door_ his thought. by interrupting interruption disturbing interrupted 49 scream /skri m/ vi&vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊;大声叫 n.尖叫;尖锐刺耳的声音 let out a scream 大叫一声 scream (out) for sth (为某事)高声喊 screen[skri n]: n. 屏幕; 荧屏; 银幕 同: yell, squeal, shrill, shriek, roar, shout 有人在喊救命。 Someone was screaming for help. fellow [ fel ] adj. 同类的; 同事的; 同伴的; 同情况的 n. 男人; 家伙; 同事; 同辈; 同类 colleague ['k li ] n. 同事;同僚 companion [k m p n n] n. 同伴; 伙伴 guy [ a ] n.家伙; 小伙子 diner [ da n (r)] n. (尤指餐馆的) 就餐者 dinner n.(中午或晚上吃的)正餐; (为了庆祝某事而举行的)晚宴 have dinner 吃饭 have a meal 吃饭 dine vi. 进餐;用餐 choke / k/ vi&vt.(使)窒息;(使)哽咽 choke on food 被食物噎住 choke…with… …阻塞… choke with anger 气的说不出话来 choke to death 窒息而死 choke off 制止;阻止 高昂的价格制约了需求。 High prices have choked off demand. 他被一块烤面包噎住了。 He was choking on a piece of toast. steak [ste k] n. 牛排; 肉排 desperate / desp r t/ adj.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的 desperately adv.拼命地;绝望地 desperation n.绝望 be desperate for sth=be eager for 极想(得到)某物 be desperate to do sth.= be eager to do sth 极想/拼命做某事 in desperation 绝望 desperately need/want 急需 他终于找到了他渴望重新获得的东西——独立。 He finally found what he’d been so desperate to regain—his independence. slap /sl p/ vt.(用手掌)打、拍 n.(用手掌)打.拍;拍击声 slap-slapped-slapped slap down 训斥;公开指责 slap sth on sb 强迫某人做某事 a slap in the face 一记耳光;打击 a slap on the wrist 警告;轻微的惩罚 他热情地在我背上拍了一下。 He gave me a hearty slap on the back. practical / pr kt kl/ adj.切实可行的;实际的;实践的 impractical adj.不切实际的 practice n. 练习; 实践; 惯例 practise/practice v. 实践; 实习; 练习 practical problems 实际问题 practical advice/help/support 切实的建议/帮助/支持 practise/practice doing sth 练习做某事 汤姆喜欢幻想,不太讲究实际。 Tom was dreamy and not very practical. grab /gr b/ vt.抓住;攫取 n.抓取;抢夺 grab—grabbed—grabbed—grabbing 拓展: grasp[ r sp][ r sp]: v. 抓牢; 抓紧 catch (caught): v.抓住; 握住; 逮住 hold(held) [h ld]: v. 抓住; 拿住 grab at/for 抓住;夺得 grab…from… 从……抓住…… 他拼命去夺抢劫者的枪。 He grabbed for the robber’s gun. motion / m n/ n.运动;移动 motional adj. 运动的;移动的 motionless adj. 静止不动的 move: n. 行动; 移动; 活动 movement: n. 运动; 活动; 移动 set/put sth in motion 让……动起来 go through the motions 做姿态;走过场 他们将机器开动起来。 They set the machinery in motion. 她纹丝不动地站在那里。 She stood absolutely motionless. face up/down 面朝上/朝下 ①face to face 面对面地 ②be faced with= be in the face of = face 面对 After graduating from college, many young people are faced with the difficult choice between further study and full-time work. 大学毕业后,很多年轻人都面临着继续深造和全职工作之间的艰难选择。 ③lose/ save face 丢面子/保全面子 ④make a face/faces 做鬼脸 1. _ (face) with these problems, let’s all do our best. 2. _ the face of difficulties, he’s completely unafraid. 3. We are faced a serious problem. 4. He was then pushed face on the pavement. Faced In with down justify / st fa / n.证明…有道理;为…辩护;是…的正当理由 justice n. 正义;公正 just adj. 公平的;公正的 她的成功证明了老师对她的信心是正确的。 Her success had justified the faith her teachers had put in her. bring sb to justice (将某人)绳之以法 do justice to sb/sth 公平对待某人/事 a just reward/punishment 应有的回报/惩罚 1. How can they justify _ (pay) such huge salaries? 2. The Prime Minister has been asked to justify the decision _ Parliament. 3. The criticism was wholly _. 4. All I can say _ justification of her actions is that she was under a lot of pressure at work. to paying unjustified in 64 welfare [ welfe (r)] n. 幸福; 福祉; 安康; 福利 well-being 健康;安乐;康乐 emotional/physical/psychological well-being 情绪/身体/心理健康 farewell n.告别,辞行 farewell party 欢送会 farewell dinner 送别宴 farewell speech/address 告别演说 collapse /k l ps/ vi.(突然)倒塌;(因病等)昏倒 collapse-collapsed-collapsed fall v.倒塌 sink v.倒下 faint v.昏倒; 晕厥 房顶在雪的重压下突然坍塌下来。 The roof collapsed under the weight of snow. collapsed buildings 坍塌的建筑物 a collapsed investment bank 破产的投资银行 sleep in 迟起;睡过头;睡懒觉 sleep late 睡懒觉;睡过头 stay up 熬夜; 挺住 sit up 熬夜; 坐起来; 坐直 sleep v./n. 睡觉; 睡着(slept-slept) sleepy adj. 困倦的; 想睡觉的 asleep adj. 睡着的; 睡着 明天我就有机会睡懒觉了。 I will get a chance to sleep in tomorrow. out of shape 健康状况不好 in (good) shape 身体健康;状态良好 in bad/poor shape 情况不好;身体不健康 in the shape of 以……的形式;呈……的形状 take shape 成形 在长期生病之后,他身体状况不好。 He was really out of shape after his long illness. 1. He was still in _ (good) shape than many young men. 2. The island was originally circular _ shape. 3. The government provides money in _ shape of grants and student loans. 4. The potter shaped and squeezed the lump of clay _ a graceful shape. the better in into 69 foggy / f gi/ adj.有雾的 类似拓展: mist: n. 薄雾 - misty adj. 多雾的; 模糊的 frost n. 霜; 霜冻 – frosty adj.严寒的 wind - windy rain - rainy snow - snowy cloud - cloudy suburb / s b b/ n.郊区;城外 in the suburb (of ...) 在郊区 a suburb of london 伦敦郊区 suburban adj.郊区的 city n. (大)城市; 都市 town n. 城镇; 集镇 urban[ b n] adj. 城市的; 城镇的 rural [ r r l] adj.乡村的; 农村的 他们住在郊区。 They live in the suburbs. membership [ memb p]n. 会员身份; 全体会员; 会员人数 member n. 会员;成员 fellowship n. 交情=fellow 伙伴 hardship n. 苦难=hard 艰难的 partnership 合伙人=partner搭档 relationship n. 关系;联系=relation 关系 scholarship n. 学问;奖学金=scholar 学者 Unit 5 Thank you! (words and expressions) 73 Lavf59.27.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 $