Unit2 Amazing China welcome-reading,重点词汇，搭配讲解复习讲义 -2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

该初中英语8B Unit 2“Amazing China”复习讲义按课时分模块构建知识体系，通过表格系统梳理核心词汇、短语及句型，如“amazing”的词性变化、“have been to/have gone to”辨析等，清晰呈现重难点分布与内在联系。 讲义亮点在于“词汇-文化”融合设计，如结合“古都”主题讲解“capital”多义及“place of interest”短语，通过“用why not...提建议”句型练习培养语言运用能力，渗透文化意识。基础题巩固搭配，拓展题分析历史建筑描述，助力分层提升，支持学生自主复习，便于教师精准教学。

8B Unit 2 Amazing China 第1课时 Welcome to the unit 1.Amazing China.令人惊叹的中国。 amazing adj.令人惊叹的 an amazing achievement 惊人的成就 an amazing success 惊人的成功 相关词汇1：amaze v.使惊讶 e.g. Just the size of the place amazed her.仅仅地方之大就使她十分惊讶。 相关词汇2：amazed adj.感到非常惊讶的 搭配：be amazed at.... 对....感到惊讶 e.g.I was amazed at her knowledge of cooking.我对她的烹饪知识感到非常惊讶 2.He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a ture man.不到长城非好汉。 句子结构分析：红色字体是who引导的定语从句修饰He，黑色字体是句子主干。 e.g.The girl who is singing in the park is my classmate. 正在公园里唱歌的那个女孩是我的同学。 知识点1：have been to.... 去过某地（已经回来了） e.g.She has been to China and loved it. 她去过中国并且很喜欢那里。 辨析：have gone to.... 去了某地（还没有回来） e.g.My brother has gone to the library.（我哥哥去图书馆了。） 3.read about two ancient capital in China阅读关于中国的两座古都 词汇讲解：capital n.首都，国都；资本，资金；大写字母 搭配：ancient capital 古都 e.g.Cairo is the capital of Egypt.开罗是埃及的首都。 e.g.to set up a business with a starting capital of £100 000.以10万英镑为启动资金创办一个企业。 e.g.Please write in capitals.请用大写字母书写。 4.learn about more popular attractions around china.了解更多中国受欢迎的景点。 词汇讲解：attraction n.向往的地方 e.g.Buckingham Palace is a major tourist attraction .白金汉宫是重要的旅游胜地。。 重要短语：learn about 了解，知道 e.g.I want to learn about history. 我想了解历史 5.describe some places of interest in China.描述一些中国的名胜古迹 词汇讲解：describe v.描述；把...称作 重要搭配：describe.....as.... 把...描述成...; 把....称作 e.g.The teacher described him as a diligent and hardworking student. 老师把他描述为一个勤奋刻苦的学生。 e.g.We describe Libai as poet immortal.我们把李白称作诗仙。 place of interest 名胜古迹 e.g.here are many places of interest near the city.这座城市附近有许多名胜古迹。 6.find out more about the history and culture of China.弄清更多关于中国的文化和历史。 重要短语：find out 查明，弄清 e.g.They are trying to find out the cause of the accident. 他们正试图查明事故的原因。 e.g. I'll find out if there are any tickets left for the concert.我会去查明音乐会是否还有余票。 7.The colour of the water changes according to the season and weather.水的颜色会根据季节和气候变化。 重要搭配：according to.... 根据... e.g. According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow. 根据天气预报，明天会下雨。 e.g. According to the law, all citizens have equal rights. 依照法律，所有公民享有平等权利。 8.The colour of the water changes according to the season and weather.水的颜色会根据季节和气候变化。 重要搭配：according to.... 根据... e.g. According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow. 根据天气预报，明天会下雨。 e.g. According to the law, all citizens have equal rights. 依照法律，所有公民享有平等权利。 9.But I prefer going on the rides. 但我更喜欢玩乘骑类游乐设施。 重要词汇：prefer v.更喜欢 搭配1：Prefer A to B 更喜欢A不太喜欢B e.g. I prefer coffee to tea. 比起茶我更喜欢咖啡。 搭配2：Prefer doing A to doing B 更喜欢做A不太喜欢做B e.g. He prefers eating out to cooking at home.比起在家吃饭他更喜欢在外面吃。 搭配3：Prefer to do A rather than do B 更喜欢做A不太喜欢做B e.g. I prefer to stand rather than sit down. 我宁愿站着而不愿坐着。 搭配4：prefer A rather than B 更喜欢A不太喜欢B e.g. I prefer mutton rather than beef. 我喜欢羊肉而不太喜欢牛肉。 第2课时 Reading 1.Nanjing,one of the ancient capitals of China, rests in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River .南京是中国的古都之一，位于长江下游段。 知识点1：one of +可数名词复数 e.g.She is one of the engineers. 她是工程师之一。 单词讲解1：rest v.休息，放松；放置 e.g. The doctor told me to rest.医生叫我休息。 e.g. His chin rested on his hands.他双手托着下巴。 2.There is a wall with a history of over 600 years.有一座有着超过600年的历史的墙 重要写作搭配：with a history of...有着.....的历史 e.g. China has a history of over 5000 years.中国有着超过5000年的历史。 3.ZhongShan Mountain national park is also a good choice for first-time visitors钟山国家公园对首次来的游客来说是一个好的选择 重点单词1：choice n.选择，抉择 固定搭配1 make a choice between A and B e.g. women must make a choice between family and career. 女人必须在家庭和事业之间作出抉择。 固定搭配2：be a good choice for.... 对...来说是一个好选择 e.g.This waterproof jacket is a good choice for outdoor activities in rainy weather. 4. The fantastic mountain view and historic buildings there are well worth a visit.那里极好的山上风景和有历史意义的建筑很值得去参观 重点单词1：fantastic adj.极好的;了不起的； e.g.a fantastic achievement了不起的成就 e.g.The weather was fantastic.天气非常好 重点单词2：historic adj.历史上著名的；有历史意义的 a historic building 有历史意义的建筑 单词辨析：historical adj.与历史有关的 e.g. She is studying historical events of the 20th century. 她正在研究20世纪的历史 重点搭配：be well worth sth/doing sth 非常值得...... 这里的well加强语气，表示“非常” e.g. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得读一读。 5. Nanjing is a famous centre of knowledge and learning.南京是一个著名的知识和学术中心。 重点单词1：famous adj.著名的 重点搭配1：be famous for......因....出名 e.g. Paris is famous for its art and culture.巴黎因其艺术和文化而闻名 重点搭配2：be famous as.....作为....而出名 e.g. Meryl Streep is famous as an actress.梅丽尔·斯特里普作为演员而闻名。 重点搭配3：be famous to.... ....在某个群体中出名 e.g. This author is famous to readers of science fiction.这位作者在科幻小说读者中很有名。 6.Besides its many universities，the city is also proud of the Confucius Temple.除了有许多大学，这座城市也以夫子庙为豪。 重点短语1:be proud of.....以....为豪 e.g. They are proud of their team’s victory.他们为团队的胜利感到自豪。 重点搭配2：take pride in....对....感到自豪 e.g. I take pride in my work.我对自己的工作感到自豪。 重点搭配3：be proud to do....很自豪做... e.g.As a parent, I am proud to see my children behave well.作为家长，我为孩子们的良好品行感到骄傲。 7.Why not take a boat trip along the nearby Qinhuai river at night? 为什么不在晚上沿着附近的秦淮河乘船旅游呢？ 重点句型结构:why not do... 为什么不... e.g. Why not go for a walk? 为什么不去散散步呢？ 重点句型结构2：why don't sb do.... e.g. Why don't we try a new restaurant tonight? 我们今晚为什么不去试试新餐厅呢？ 固定搭配1：take a trip 去旅行 e.g. We need to take a trip to the countryside.我们需要去乡村旅行。 8.On the banks of the Yellow River sits a famous city-LuoYang.在黄河岸坐落这一座著名的城市-洛阳 重点单词1：sit v.坐落于.... e.g. The ancient city sits on a hilltop.古城坐落于山顶。 表示坐落的词还有stand，lie e.g. The tower ‌stands‌ in the center of the city. 这座塔坐落于市中心。 e.g. The village lies in a valley.这个村子坐落于一个山谷。‌‌ 9. The city has been well known for its peonies since the Tang Dyansty.这座城市自从唐代开始以牡丹而闻名 重点句型：since+具体时间点，用现在完成时 重点短语1：be well known for.... 因为....闻名 e.g. Paris is well known for the Eiffel Tower.巴黎以埃菲尔铁塔闻名。 10.Is your city similar to or different from any of these cities?你的城市和这些城市中的任一一个相似或者不同吗？ 重点短语1：be similar to.....和....相似 e.g.My problems are similar to yours.我的问题与你的问题类似。 重点短语2：be similar with...意为“和某人相似”，后面只能接人。 e.g. Tom is really similar with his father.汤姆和他的父亲真的很相似。 重点短语3：be similar in....意为“在某方面相似”。 e.g. We are similar in hobbies.我们在爱好上相似。 11.In your opinion, what makes city worth visiting? What key things do you look for?在你看来，什么使得一个城市值得参观？你在寻找什么重要的事情。 重点短语1：in one's opinion在某人看来 e.g.In her opinion, we should go to the park tomorrow.依她看，我们明天该去公园。‌‌ 重点短语2：look for....寻找.... e.g. I am looking for my keys.我正在找我的钥匙。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $