山西省长治市潞州区实验中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语期末试卷

长治市实验中学教育集团2025-2026第一学期期末检测 八年级英语试题 时长：120分钟 满分：120分 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片 中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.A B. 2.A B. C ① 3.A. B 4.A B AI 得 5.A B. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三 个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6.A.Beijing. B.Sanya. C.Harbin. 7.A.The rose B.The bamboo. C.The lotus. 8.A.Hung up the photos. B.Pack up the things C.Sweep the floor. 八年线英语第1页（共10页） 9.A.His teachcr. B.His father. C.His mother. 10.A.He is hard-working. B.He is outgoing. C.He is nervous. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、 C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂窟。 11.Why were robotic pet dogs invented? A.To help people do housework. B.To teach children to study. To make people feel warmer. 12.Who may often feel lonely according to the passage? A.Old people at home. B.People in the hospital. C.Young students at school. 13.What can robotic pet dogs do for busy workers? A.Share their work. B.Buy food for them. C.Make stress go away. l4.What does the part“keep an eye on”mcan? A.It means“save” B.It means "watch" C.It means“each 15.What does the passage mainly tell us? A.The influence of robotic pet dogs. B.How to make robotic pet dogs. C.The history of pet dogs. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）》 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡 相应的位置上。每空一词。 The Space Day of China The time Since 16,we have celebrated it on April 24th every year. On this day in 1970,China sent its first artificial earth satellite（卫星)， The reason “Dongfanghong-1”17 It helps us remember our space history and the hard work of our scientists. The 18 It makes people more 19 in science and space. It 20 us to keep exploring and working hard for our space dreams. 八年级英语第2项共0项) 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一句恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。 (Emma is talking with Li Ming from Changzhi) Here's some good news!I hear that Changzhi will host the 17th Shanxi Provincial Games in August 2026. 21 It must be interesting.Would you like to watch it there in person? 22_I want to experience the scene at the stadium(体育场) By the way,I'd like to do some sightseeing in Changzhi. Welcome!There are many places of interest in Changzhi,like Shangdang Gate. City God Temple and the new fountain in Bayi Square... Nice!You know,I am a food lover.23 Sure.City God Temple is the first choice.There you can enjoy nice food. Good idea.I really look forward to it. 24 I am going to Changzhi by high-speed rail.It's very fast. Hope you enjoy the games. 25 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂照。 Everyone has many beautiful memorics in their lifetime.26 those about home,thesc memories often make me think back on a special moment from my own life.It was a simple experience,but one that has stayed with me ever since. 八年级英语第3页（共10页) When I was a child,my family lived in a small house.It wasn't big or fancy,but it was full of 27.Every weekend,we would do houscwork together.My father would sweep the floor,my mother would clean the kitchen,and I would help to 28 the plants. One day,my parents decided to redecorate our living room.They 29 my ideas.I suggested painting the walls bluc because it made me feel calm.My parents agreed.So we went to the paint shop together.I chose the paint,and bought 30 and other tools. On the weekend,we started to paint.My father and I painted the walls while my mother prepared delicious food for us.31 we were tired,we had a great time.32 finishing painting,the living room looked much more beautiful Our home is not just a place to live,it's also a place where we share our joys and sorrows.We help each other,and every corner of our home is filled with 33 26.A.Specially R.Especially C.Probably 27.A.love B.money C.noise 28.A.cut B.water C.sell 29.A asked for B.thought over C.looked up 30.A.brushes B.chairs C.books 31.A.If B.When C.Although 32.A.Until B.Before C.After 33.A.tiredness B warmth C.service 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，3457每小题2分，58题4分，共52分) （A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答恶卡 上将该项涂寒。 Risks that AI brings us B.Positive influence of AI C.Qualities of AI D.Worries about Al E.Communication between humans and AI Since the 1966 chatbot Eliza came out,AI has felt surprisingly like a real person to people. 34 People have worried about the effects of AI for a long time.As technology improves,these worries become more common.Many people still think carefully about how AI should be used in daily life 、35 AI can show some qualities that are usually seen in living things.When AI lcarns and communicates with people,it may appear lifelike.This makes people think more deeply about the meaning of life itself. 八年级英语第4页（共10页） 36 AI can understand human needs and respond in helpful ways,making people feel comfortable when communicating with it.This simple communication shows that a basic relationship between humans and machines is possible. 37 AI can create risks for society.Powerful systems may spread misleading information or make decisions that hurt people if they are not carefully used.These problems show that we must use AI wisely and set clear rules to protect everyone. 38 AI can do some tasks faster and more correctly than humans.This change makes people worry about their future and pushes them to learn new skills to stay competitive in the workplace. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 In nature,there are many tiny living things that we might often overlook (Th ey may be small in size,but they play amazing and important roles in keeping our world healthyand balanced.Bees,earthworms and ants are just three of these little heroes. Bees are important insects.They help plants grow by spreading pollen Bees make honey,which is sweet and tasty.Many fruits and vegetables need bees to grow.Bees live in hives (and work together.They fly from one flower to another.Protecting bees helps our food supply ()Bees remind us how every small act counts in keeping the balance of nature. The earthworms are small but important animals.They are long,thin,and soft,living in the soil.As they move through the soil,they make tunnels .This helps air and water reach the roots of plants.They also eat dead leaves and turn them into rich soil.This helps plants grow strong and healthy. Though the earthworms are small,they help our earth in many big ways. Ants are small but strong.Ihey can carry things that are much bigger than themselves.Ants work all day.Some find food,and some take care of the babies.Ants teach us that even small things can do big jobs.We should work hard like ants and take care of our family.Remember:great things come from small starts！ 39.Ho do bees help plants grow? A.By making sweet honey. B.By flying around the garden. C.By spreading pollen between flowers. 八年级英语第5页（共10页） 40.Where do earthworms live and work to help plants? A.In the soil. B.On the leaves. C.In the hives. 41.Why are ants considered strong according to the passage? A.Because they can build big cities underground. B.Because they can take care of the ant babies. C.Because they can carry things much bigger than themselves. 42.What do the earthworms do with dead leaves? A.They make tunncls to store the dead leaves. B.They carry the dead leaves to the roots of plants. C.They eat the dead leaves and change them into rich soil. 43.Which of the following can we learn from the small living things in the passage? A.Small size mcans small influence B.All small creatures live in big families. C.Tiny beings can play important roles in nature. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂照。 Song Xi works as a full-time headteacher in Peking University.She graduated from Changzhi Experimental Middle School and grew up in a military family Since her father served in the army for nearly 20 years,she always thought being a soldicr was a sacred(神圣的)thing. In 2012,Song Xi successfully got into Peking University.During the university,she was thirsty for joining the army right away,but her parents stopped her as she was too young.Then in her junior year,.a visit to a naval warship(海军战舰)made her decide to join the navy.This time,She chose to sign up to join the army first and told her parents later.When the procedure (was almost finished,she then told her family and friends, and went straight to the army. Through her hard work,she won the highest honors and entered the Marine Corps- a place full of challenges.Later,she took part in an escort mission (in the Gulf of Aden.The team sailed over 400,000 sea miles and visited eight countries.In April 2017. when pirates (attacked a foreign ship,16 Chinese soldiers rushed to rescue.Song Xi stayed up all night supporting her teammates in the back.After seven hours of rescue,the foreigners were saved,and they thanked China sincerely This moment made her understand the true;meaning of being a soldier. She left the military in September 2017 and returned to Peking University.But the change of her job will not change her kind heart,she will continue to carry her dreams and move forward. 八年级英语第6页（共10页） 44.What kind of family was Song Xi born into? A.A tcacher's family. B.A military family. C.A worker's family. 45.Why did Song Xi's parents stop her from joining the army at first? A.Because she was too young. B.Because she had to finish her cscort mission. C.Because they wanted her to live a smooth life. 46.What made Song Xi finally decide to join the navy? A.Her father's 20 years of army service. B.A visit to a naval warship in her junior year. C.The rescue mission in the Gulf of Aden 47.Which main event is described in the third paragraph? A.Song Xi won the highest honors in the military. B.Song Xi returned to Peking University as a headteacner. C.Song Xi and her teammates saved a foreign ship from pirates. 48.What does the writer want to tell us? A.Drears can change easily if your job changes. B.It is eas for a girl from a military family to become a successful soldier. C.A person can achieve their dreams through hard work and keep their spirit alive. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 This year is the 41st Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival.And ice sculpture (is the main element of it.It is an art form of ice.It is also an intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)of Heilongjiang. 49.We can find records of it from the Tang Dynasty During the Spring Festival,families put special ice lanterns (outside their doors.The lanterns made the festival more fun.Later, ice lanterns became more creative.In the Ming and Oing Dynasties,people also made ice sculptures look like real people.50 Harbin is a leader in modern Chinese ice and snow art.The first Harbin Ice Lantern Garden Party was held in 1963.51 The cold weather is hard for the craftsmen too.In addition,ice is easy to break,melt or change shapes. Some finished ice sculptures are often about nature,animals or story scenes.52 In the cold north,ice sculptures stay beautifut afl winter.But when spring comes,they melt and go back to nature. Today,technology helps ice sculpture art become more wonderful.Sculptors can maka many creative ideas real.Chinese ice sculpture is also popular in other countries.53 it is a great nature's gift and a symbol of people's intelligence.Though ice sculptures don't last long,their beauty and wishes will never disappear. 八年级英语第7页（共10页） A.They even dressed the icc sculptures B.The sculptures arc a symbol of Chinese culture. C Creating icc sculptures is not easy for the craftsmen D.Ice sculpture comes from icc lanterns and has a long history in China E Many sculptors are invited to make works abroad Some are up to 43 meters tall. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案下载答题卡相应的位置上。 Communication is the key to understanding and connecting with others.When you see a friend celebrating a win,a simple "Congratulations!"or"Well done!"is easy to say.But when someone you care about is in trouble,it's not always casy to find the right words or ways to help.At this time, a sincere encouragement word can really make a difference.Here's what you necd to know about saying or writing great cncouragement messages. An encouragement message is a short note or text to someone who's going through a difficult time.It shows you care about them and want to support them.The following messages might be useful when your friends or family Situations: Solutions: *I can't imagine how hard this is for you to fail a big cxam. choose,but I want you to know I'm here whenever are sick or recovering from you need to talk.(or just be quiet together.) an injury(损伤) Hey,I know it hurts right now,but remember: are going to have a new one test can't show all the cffort,growth,and strength you have.Take it easy,and I'll be right here job intervicw. chcering you on cvery step of the way. have to make a hard choice ★I'm sorry you are experiencing a tough(艰难的) in life (moving to a new city, time.You're not alone in this fight.I'm here to help going to a different school with anything.I believe you're strong enough to get and so on ) better. Chart 1 Chart2 These messages can be a letter,a text,an email or face-to-face words.They don't need to be long,even one or two sincere sentences work.A short note like"I'm thinking of you"can play an important role to someone in nced.Don't try to "fix"the problem they meet.Let them know they are seen,heard,and loved---that is enough. Words of encouragement help people feel less lonely when life feels uncertain.For example,if a classmate is nervous beforc an important exam,they may feel upsct and worry about their future. A few kind words can let them know they're not alone and you believe in their ability to try again. So they may think whenever they face difficulties they always have someone to trust and depend 0n. 八年级英语第8页（共10页） 54.When does a person need encouragement according to paragraph 1? 55.Please list one or two situations when your friends need encouragement messages. 56.Which message would you choose from Chart 2 if your friend is ill? 57.Why are encouragement messages helpful for someone who feels nervous before an exam? 58.What do you think of encouragement messages?As the final exam is coming,what will you say to your best friend? 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位 置上。每空一词。 Yaming,Grade 8 3 hours ago Exercise is good for us in many ways.On the one hand,it can help us to 59.a strong body.For example,jogging is good for our legs and hearts.On the other hand,it is a good way to rest and relax our minds.That is 60 we should exercise after hours of work or study.61 don't be lazy！Let's exercise！ When you plan to do exercise,here are some 62 for you. First,warm up.You need to start slowly.with a warm-up,and then move on step by step. Second,drink enough water.Your body needs plenty of water,especially 63 hot days. Third,listen to your body.Take a break or stop right away when you feel uncomfortable. Wish you pleasant exercise and good health! (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处， 并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 八年级英语第9页（共10页） m brg tltoy show like fnal tradition one acNivity OpE pass tool Every place in the country has its own local specialty food,like Beijing Roast Duck,Sichuan Hot Pot and Tianjin Jianbing Guozi.Among them,Guilin Rice Noodles are a famous 64 food from Guilin,Guangxi.In 2021,65 special making way was added to the National Intangible Cultural Heritage List. Long Fusun is a great master of making these noodles.He has been making Gu for more than 40 years and wants 66 down his skills. In 1983,when he was a high school student,Long 67 great interest in making noodles and began to learn it in a small shop."We used many different spices()like cinnamon,dried orange peel to make the soup.We had no scale ()so we had to use a spoon or even our hands to guess the amount of each ingredient.We heated the pot first,then mixed the spices with broth (in a big bowl,and the 68 would be just right to get the perfect taste.69,we mixed the cooked noodles with the ingredients then enjoyed it."This way let Long really understand the food. When he was 20,Long opened his 70 rice noodle shop.Now,his shops are a well-known local brand ()and he is often invited as the host of many food culture 71 to introduce Guilin Rice Noodles. To teach more people,Long not only teaches his own students but also works with local vocational schools ()Besides,he plans to build a center in Guilin where people can learn to make rice noodles step by step. Long's 72 dream in his life is to let the world taste Guilin's special flavor.Ten years ago, he built a factory to provide noodle materials for shops all over China."According to our plan,by the end of this year,we73 a new factory,"he said.His next plan is to see people enjoy Guilin Rice Noodles in every corner of the world. 九、书面表达（共15分) 2026年是农历丙午马年，马象征着活力、奔腾与进取。假设你是李华，长治市实验中学 教育集团英语广播站正在举办以“迎新年，塑新我”为主题的征文活动。请你结合这一背景， 写一篇短文投稿，介绍你在新的一年里将从哪些方面制定计划来提升自我，塑造一个全新的 自己。 内容包括： .The introduction to the Year of the Horse and New Year's resolutions. .The resolutions(what,how,why). Word bank: .Your feelings and opinions. symbol象征 要求： the Year of the Horse马年 1.语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。 energy and spirit活力与精神 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 speed速度 3.词数不少于80词。 progress进取 八年级英语。第10页（共10页） 参考答案 第一部分：听力（共20分） 一、情景反应 (每小题1分，共5分) 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 二、对话理解 (每小题1分，共5分) C B A C A 三、语篇理解 (每小题1分，共5分) C (To make people feel warmer) A (Old people at home) C (Make stress go away) B (It means "watch") A (The influence of robotic pet dogs) 四、听力填空 (每小题1分，共5分) 2016 successfully reasons interested encourages 第二部分：笔试（共100分） 补全对话 (每小题2分，共10分) (根据上下文语境填写) That sounds great/wonderful. (回应对方的好消息) How will you get there? / How are you going there? (回答是坐高铁，问交通方式) Are there any good places to eat? / Where can I find delicious food? (根据下文推荐美食地点) How about the transportation? / How will you go there? (下文回答坐高铁，此处应问交通) Thank you / Thanks. (礼貌结束对话) 六、完形填空 (每小题1分，共8分) (根据文章大意和语法) B (Especially - 尤其是) A (love - 充满爱) B (water - 浇水) A (asked for - 征求我的意见) A (brushes - 刷子，粉刷工具) C (Although - 尽管我们很累) C (After - 粉刷完之后) B (warmth - 温暖) 七、阅读理解 (共52分) (A) 段落匹配 (每小题2分) C (Qualities of AI - 第一段讲AI像真人，对应特质) D (Worries about AI - 第二段讲担心影响) E (Communication... - 第三段讲沟通) A (Risks... - 第四段讲风险) B (Positive influence - 第五段讲提高效率，积极影响) (B) 细节理解 (每小题2分) C (By spreading pollen...) A (In the soil) C (carry things much bigger...) C (change them into rich soil) C (Tiny beings can play important roles...) (C) 人物故事 (每小题2分) B (A military family) A (Because she was too young) B (A visit to a naval warship...) C (Song Xi and her teammates saved...) C (A person can achieve dreams through hard work...) (D) 冰雪艺术 (每小题2分) D (Ice sculpture comes from ice lanterns...) A (They even dressed the ice sculptures) C (Creating ice sculptures is not easy...) F (Some are up to 43 meters tall) E (Many sculptors are invited...) (E) 阅读表达 (54-57每小题2分, 58题4分) When a person is in trouble / going through a difficult time. Failing a big exam / Being sick / Having a new job interview / Making a hard choice. (任选文中提到的1-2个) I'm sorry you are experiencing a tough time... I'm here to help with anything. Because they let them know they're not alone and you believe in their ability. / Because they can help people feel less lonely. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) Example: I think encouragement messages are very helpful and warm. They can give people strength. To my best friend, I will say: "Don't be nervous. Believe in yourself. You are the best. I will be with you." 八、词语运用 (共15分) (A) 短文填空 build (build a strong body) why (这就是为什么...) So / And (连接词，表示因此/所以) tips / suggestions / advice (一些建议) on (on hot days) (B) 选词填空 traditional (traditional food) its (its special making way) to pass (want to do sth.) showed (showed great interest) mixture (名词，混合物) Finally (副词，最后) first / own (his first shop) activities (food culture activities) final (final dream) will open / are going to open (将来时态) 九、书面表达 (共15分) 参考范文： Welcome the New Year, Shape the New Me 2026 is the Year of the Horse. The horse is a symbol of energy, spirit, speed, and progress. As a student, I want to shape a new me in this special year. First, I will exercise more. I plan to run for half an hour every morning to build a strong body and have more energy for study. Second, I will improve my study habits. I am going to make a detailed plan for each day and review what I have learned in time. This will help me make great progress in my grades. Finally, I want to be more helpful at home. I will learn to cook one dish every month to share the housework with my parents. I believe that with these resolutions, I can run like a horse and achieve my goals in the new year. 评分标准参考： 内容完整 (5分): 包含马年的介绍及至少两个具体的决心（what/how/why）。 语言准确 (5分): 语法正确，词汇使用恰当，无重大语法错误。 结构连贯 (3分): 逻辑清晰，使用连接词（First, Second, Finally）。 书写规范 (2分): 字迹工整，词数达标（80词左右）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $