内容正文:
英语
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( )1.A. gave up B. got up C. grew up D. stayed up
( )2.A. speed B. price C. weight D. space
( )3.A. faster B. earlier C. closer D. harder
A
A
After a while, the teacher said, “You are right. But in my opinion, the brakes make us be able to run 3 .”
B
Ⅰ.完形填空。
Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why do we have brakes(刹车器) in our cars?” Soon, different answers were given by the students. A student 1 and said, “Sir, to stop the car.” Another student replied, “To reduce and control the 2 of the car.”
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( )4.A. but B. or C. and D. because
( )5.A. shame B. honour C. courage D. worry
C
Hearing this, there was deep silence in the class 4 no one has imagined this answer. The teacher continued, “If your car has no brakes, how fast are you ready to drive? It’s the brakes in the car that give you the 5 to drive faster and make sure you reach the destination(目的地) safely.”
D
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( )6.A. Unluckily B. Finally C. Similarly D. Suddenly
( )7.A. development B. punishment C. experiment D. treatment
( )8.A. hide B. hurry C. stop D. laugh
C
A
6 , there are many “brakes” in our life. For example, our parents may not allow us to do what we want in life. We think they get in the way of our 7 . But what if we see them as our supporters? Sometimes, we have to 8 and think twice, so that we can take a big step.
C
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( )9.A. fearful B. thankful C. useful D. regretful
( )10.A. among B. behind C. about D. without
D
In fact, we should be 9 for the“brakes” in life. We could lose the right direction or get into dangerous situations 10 them. Therefore, we need to understand that the “brakes” in our life are to make us move forward faster.
B
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Ⅱ.阅读理解。
A
The 21st yearly survey made by the Beijing-based Chinese Academy interviewed 1.58 million people in 173 cities in 31 provinces.
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The report showed that people preferred to read more through many kinds of media last year(2023). Adults read for an average of 23 minutes and 23 seconds a day last year, 15 seconds more than in 2022. While 59.8 percent of grown-ups read in 2023, almost the same as in 2022, more people read through digital media, with 80.3 percent reading on digital devices including computers, mobile phones, e-book readers and tablet computers(平板电脑), an increase of 0.2 percentage points compared with 2022. As the growth in reading digital books continued, people read fewer paper books. In 2023, Chinese adults read an average of 4.75 paper books and 3.40 electronic books. By comparison, the numbers in 2022 were 4.78 and 3.33, separately.
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The survey also found that as people in China spent more time on mobile phones, increasing from 105.23 minutes in 2022 to 106.52 minutes in 2023, more people read on mobile phones. In 2023, 78.3 percent of adults read on mobile phones, compared with 77.8 percent in 2022, according to the survey.
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( )1.How long did adults read on average in 2022?
A. 23 minutes and 8 seconds.
B. 23 minutes and 15 seconds.
C. 23 minutes and 23 seconds.
D. 23 minutes and 38 seconds.
A
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( )2.What does the underlined word “devices” probably mean?
A. 网络 B. 设备
C. 数据 D. 电池
B
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( )3.What can we know from the passage?
A. 78.3 percent of adults read through digital media in 2022.
B. People read more electronic books than paper books in 2023.
C. Compared with 2022, paper books were less popular in 2023.
D. The number of adults reading on phones rose by 0.2% in 2023.
C
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B
Last Thursday was Tomb Sweeping Day, also known as the Qingming Festival. What did you do?
Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival. It began in Zhou dynasty, over 2,500 years ago. Chinese people celebrate it to remember and honour their ancestors. It usually lies in early April. And this year, it falls on 4th April. Tomb Sweeping Day became a public holiday in the Chinese mainland in 2008. People have one day off on this day.
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On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to the graveyards(墓地) of their ancestors. They place food and flowers in front of the graves and some may burn joss paper(纸钱), as money for the dead. After that, they sweep the tombs and cherish the memories of their dead family members.
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Tomb Sweeping Day gives us a chance to show respect to our ancestors and family members who have passed away and show that we miss them. This tradition shows that family value is an important part of Chinese culture. Tomb Sweeping Day is also the beginning of the time for gardening and outdoor activities in China. Families often get together for outings or to fly kites at this time.
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4. Which season does Tomb Sweeping Day fall in?(不超过5个词)
5. Why do Chinese people celebrate Tomb Sweeping Day?(不超过10个词)
6. What do people usually take to the graveyards?(不超过10个词)
Flowers, food, wine and joss paper.
To remember and honour their ancestors.
In spring.
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谢谢观看
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