内容正文:
英语
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话题2 居住环境
素材积累
02
典例分析
03
实战演练
04
考查角度
01
素材积累
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考查角度:介绍自己的家乡;介绍生活环境的变化
命题角度
1.介绍家乡基本情况,如某个地方或场所、家乡的著名景点或景观、家乡的名人事迹等;
2.介绍家庭生活环境以及社区环境;
3.介绍居住环境的变化;
4.介绍城乡生活的异同。
考查角度
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教材链接
角度 所在教材单元 页码
生活环境 八年级上册Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater? P25
八年级下册Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years. P73
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角度 所在教材单元 页码
自己的
家乡 七年级上册Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag? P19
七年级下册Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? P43
八年级下册Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? P49
八年级下册Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? P65
九年级全一册Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? P17
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词汇积累
【房屋与住所】
hometown 家乡 house 房子 yard 院子 door 门
gate 大门 window 窗户 garden 花园 floor 地板;地面;楼层
stair 楼梯 wall 墙 room 房间 apartment/flat 公寓
bedroom 卧室 kitchen 厨房 study 书房 toilet 厕所;抽水马桶
restroom 洗手间 bathroom 浴室;洗手间 living room/sitting room 起居室
素材积累
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【家具、家电及生活用品】
furniture 家具 table 桌子 chair 椅子 sofa 沙发
photo/picture 照片 bed 床 drawer 抽屉 fridge 冰箱
telephone/phone 电话 TV/television 电视 fan 风扇 handbag 手提包
key 钥匙 camera 照相机 alarm(clock) 闹钟 mirror 镜子
umbrella 雨伞 bookcase/bookshelf 书架
素材积累
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【生活及公共场所】
city 城市 community 社区 street 街道 road 马路
hospital 医院 bookstore 书店 theater 剧院;电影院 bank 银行
restaurant 餐馆;饭店 park 公园 hotel 酒店 cinema 电影院
library 图书馆 museum 博物馆 square 广场 shop/store 商店
supermarket 超市 zoo 动物园 police station 警察局 post office 邮政局
素材积累
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佳句积累
生活环境
1.Gina’s books are everywhere—on her bed, on the sofa and under the chair. Gina的书到处都是——她的床上,沙发上,椅子底下(都有)。(人教七年级上册Unit 4 P23)
2.Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid⁃20th century. 从20世纪中期以来,孩子们都是在我以前的小学里学习阅读和数数。(人教八年级下册Unit 10 P78)
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3.Modern people are used to the idea that cars cause pollution, but the first cars actually made cities cleaner!现代人习惯了汽车造成污染的观点,但是第一批汽车实际上使城市更干净了!
4.There used to be many farms, but now there’re high buildings and factories everywhere. 这儿过去是农场,但现在到处是高楼大厦和工厂。
素材积累
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5.It has a soft and comfortable climate, not too cold in winter or too hot in summer. 这里的天气温和舒适,冬暖夏凉。
6.The people there are friendly and warm⁃hearted, and they would like to serve guests with the local food. 这里的人们既友好又热心,并且他们很乐意为客人提供当地的特产。
7.It is getting bigger and busier. The streets are wider and cleaner. 这儿变得又大又繁华,这条街道变得又宽又整洁。
素材积累
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自己的家乡
1.Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. 如今,数以百万计的中国人离开农村到城市去寻找工作。(人教八年级下册Unit 10 P78)
2.The places of interest like Mount Huang and Mount Tianzhu are well worth visiting. 黄山和天柱山风景区很值得参观。
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3.You can taste various kinds of delicious food here. 你可以在这儿尝到许多种美食。
4.Anhui is famous/well⁃known all over the world for Mount Huang. 安徽的黄山举世闻名。
素材积累
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俗语谚语
1.Nothing is more beautiful than home, no more beautiful than parents. 没有什么比故乡美,没有什么比父母亲。
2.When you go out, you go home with your hometown. 出外由外,入乡随乡。
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3.Be it ever so humble, there is no place like home. 金窝,银窝,不如自家的草窝。
4.The family is one of nature’s masterpieces. 家庭是大自然创造的杰作之一。
5.A good neighbor is better than a brother far off. 远亲不如近邻。
素材积累
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句型训练
根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
生活环境
1.在我的家乡,在学校对面有一棵古老的大树。(人教八年级下册Unit 10 P78)
In my hometown, a big old tree opposite the school.
there was
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2.总体而言,我认为今天的生活更好了。我们吃得更好,活得更久。
Generally speaking, I think life is better today.
We and we .
3.从前这里有一座工厂,它经常向河里倾倒废物。
once a factory which often put the waste
the river.
into
There was
live longer
eat better
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4.现在马路变得更宽了。
Now the roads are getting .
5.自那以来,发生了许多变化。
Many changes have since then.
taken place
much wider
素材积累
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自己的家乡
1.许多像钟伟一样的人都以极大的兴趣关注着他们的家乡发生了怎样的变化。(人教八年级下册Unit 10 P78)
Many people like Zhong Wei regard with
how their hometowns have changed.
great interest
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2.大约20年前我的家乡还是个小镇,但是现在它已经变成了一座大城市。
About twenty years ago, my hometown
, but today it
.
3.随着社会的发展,我的家乡有了巨大的变化。
With the development of society, my hometown
greatly .
changed
has been
has become a big city
was a small town
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4.我爱我的家乡。其中的一个主要原因是这儿有许多名胜古迹。
I love my hometown . One of the main reason is that there are so many here.
5.并且,我的家乡的交通非常便利。因为它是安徽省的交通中心。
, the traffic of my hometown is
convenient it’s the traffic center of Anhui Province.
that
so
Moreover
places of interest
a lot
素材积累
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家乡是我们记忆中最美丽的地方。请以“My Hometown”为题,并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文,描述你的家乡。
要点:
1.你生活在什么样的地方?
2.你为什么喜欢你的家乡?
3.你对家乡有什么看法?
典例分析
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要求:
1.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
2.词数100 左右。
典例分析
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My Hometown
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审题思路
1.题材:本文是一篇记叙文;
2.人称和时态:以第一人称为主;主要运用一般现在时或一般过去时;
3.要点:首先要表达出要点提示的所有信息,其次在每个信息的内容中适当发挥,使内容更加完善和丰富;
4.句子:可使用there be句型、比较级等,以丰富文章的表现形式。
典例分析
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写作提纲
典例分析
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典例作文
My Hometown
I live in a small village in Hefei. My hometown is a beautiful place. There is a small river running through my hometown. I like my hometown very much.
典例分析
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Firstly, in spring, everything comes to life. There are many flowers everywhere. The river runs happily. In summer, I can go fishing in the river with my friends on the weekend. In autumn, it is a time of harvest. I can eat many different kinds of vegetables. In winter, I can go skating, play a snow fight and make a snowman.
典例分析
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This is my hometown. It is very beautiful. The air is fresh and the life is quiet. People in my hometown are very friendly and helpful. They are working hard to make our hometown richer and more beautiful. I love my hometown and the people there. Welcome to my hometown.
典例分析
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假定你是李辉,你的英国朋友Peter将随交流团来安徽研学,向你了解安徽的著名景点,请你用英语给他写一封邮件。内容包括:
1.欢迎友人来访;
2.介绍著名景点;
3.提醒出行须知。
实战演练
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注意:
1.短文须包含上面所有信息,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名;
3.词数80~100(邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:famous scenic spots著名景点
实战演练
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Dear Peter,
I’m glad that you are coming to my hometown.________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m very happy to give you a warm welcome and share some famous scenic spots with you. Anhui has many places of interest full of traditional culture, like Mount Jiuhua, where you’ll see lots of ancient temples. You can talk with the local people. Besides, Anhui is famous for ancient villages, especially Hongcun. As a fan of Chinese culture, don’t forget to try green tea in the village which smells good and tastes nice!
实战演练
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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hui
What’s more, you’d better bring light clothes and comfortable shoes since you may take a long walk in the countryside.
You are bound to have a great time during your stay here.
实战演练
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谢谢观看
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