题型二 完形填空-【决胜中考】2025年中考英语全程复习配套课件（安徽专版）

英语 返回目录 题型二　完形填空 名师精讲 01 针对性练习 02 名师精讲 返回目录 精讲一：完形填空的题型认识 完形填空是一种综合性较强的题型。它的突出特点是起点高、容量大。同学们只有具备了扎实的语言基本功、较好的阅读能力及归纳判断能力，才能适应这一题型。 安徽省中考英语的完形填空试题一般是一篇记叙文和一篇说明文。记叙文体裁多为幽默故事、经典故事，一般是小故事中蕴含大道理；说明文多为介绍语言文化、风俗习惯、自然现象和科技发明等学生熟悉的事物。 名师精讲 返回目录 精讲二：解题方法技巧 从近几年安徽中考完形填空题看，纯语法知识几乎不考，主要考查考生灵活运用所学词汇的能力，尤其是以考查实词或信息词为主，着重考查考生对文章的内在逻辑和整体把握能力。 因此，需要把握句间和段落之间的内在逻辑关系，通过上下文暗示，对篇章、段落或句意整体把握。把握文意和具体语境，掌握词义的辨析，是解答完形填空题的最好手段。 巧解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍一些解题技巧。 名师精讲 返回目录 1.通读全文，了解大意。 做这类题目时，首先应该把文章通读一遍，了解文章的大概内容。千万不要读一句填一句，因为完形填空题中部分选项填入单句后都可成立，但从全文看又不可取。有些同学一拿到完形填空题，就着手去填，填到最后，才发现所选答案与全文的意思不符，不得不再从头开始。费时又费力，还不易做准确，这种方法是不可取的。 名师精讲 返回目录 2.瞻前顾后，逐步填空。 了解文章大意之后，就可逐步填空。 一般来说，文章后面所给的选择答案可分三类：一类是语法正确，而意思不对；另一类是意思正确，而语法错误；第三类是语法正确，意思也正确。在选择答案时，一定要考虑到上下文的意思，还要考虑到句子的结构、习惯用法、固定搭配和词类的功能，尽量使选出的答案既符合语法又符合原文的意思。 名师精讲 返回目录 (2024·安徽) Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) is magic to me. My interest in it came from my 　41　. Years ago， I often had headaches， and my life was seriously influenced. I 　42　 many different methods. However， none of them 　43　. Luckily， I met with a doctor of TCM during my trip in China. He advised me to take some Chinese medicine. So I did. To my surprise， my 　44　 was gone within a week.  名师精讲 返回目录 Later， I found that TCM could be of great help to some 　45　 lasting for a long time，such as sleeping problems or physical pains. The 　46　 methods in TCM also took my wife’s interest. With her 　47　， I’m running a website to introduce TCM. I want to help people understand that if they have some 　48　 problems， they can try TCM.  名师精讲 返回目录 All these experiences with TCM led me to 　49　 ancient Chinese philosophy(哲学)， for many of TCM ideas， such as yin and yang， and qi， were 　50　 inspired(启发) by it. Since then， I have stepped onto the road to learning about Chinese culture.  名师精讲 返回目录 (　 )41.A. habit　 B. education C. service D. experience (　 )42.A. reported B. tried C. kept D. taught (　 )43.A. worked B. started C. failed D. appeared (　 )44.A. wealth B. courage C. chance D. pain (　 )45.A. illnesses B. hobbies C. projects D. abilities 名师精讲 返回目录 (　 )46.A. expensive B. helpful C. social D. blind (　 )47.A. check B. worry C. support D. doubt (　 )48.A. health B. food C. family D. job (　 )49.A. drop B. write C. study D. create (　 )50.A. recently B. rapidly C. suddenly D. directly 名师精讲 返回目录 ［解析］41.D　根据设空后的“Years ago， I often had headaches， and my life was seriously influenced”及下文可知，这是介绍作者的经历，故所缺词是experience“经历”。 42.B　根据设空后的“many different methods.”可知，作者尝试了很多不同的方法治疗头痛。 43.A　根据“However， none of them ...”可知，这些方法都不起作用。work“奏效”符合语境。 44.D　根据“Luckily， ... to take some Chinese medicine.”可知，作者看了中医后，头痛消失了。 名师精讲 返回目录 45.A　根据“such as sleeping problems or physical pains”可知，这些都属于长期疾病。 46.B　根据“took my wife’s interest”并结合上文介绍作者的头痛在中医的帮助下治好了可知，这种方法是有用的。 47.C　根据“took my wife’s interest”可知， 作者的妻子支持作者。 48.A　根据“they can try TCM”可知，有健康问题可以尝试中医。 名师精讲 返回目录 49.C　根据“I have stepped onto the road to learning about Chinese culture”可知，作者开始学习中国古代哲学。 50.D　根据“for many of TCM ideas， such as yin and yang， and qi， were ... inspired(启发) by it”可知，中医的许多思想都直接受到中国古代哲学的启发。 ［答案］41—45　DBADA　46—50　BCACD 名师精讲 返回目录 3.逐句分析，前后一致。 选择每句空格中应选的正确答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，有时要考虑时态、语态、非谓语形式、习惯用语、连词以及句子的结构等。前后一致指此句子与全文、上下文要保持时态一致、主谓一致、单复数一致、逻辑上一致，也就是说要考虑上下文，使前后意思上连贯，符合逻辑与语法要求。 名师精讲 返回目录 (2023·天津) Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s(牙科诊所)， but he 　36　. He was afraid of the 　37　 when the dentist had to extract(拔出) his tooth. Tom’s mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist， the pain would get 　38　. At last， Tom had to agree.  名师精讲 返回目录 There were not many people at the dentist’s. 　39　， it was Tom’s turn. He walked nervously into the room and sat down. The dentist looked 　40　 and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to 　41　 his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection(注射) and 　42　 him that he would not feel any pain.   名师精讲 返回目录 Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the 　43　 way of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things 　44　 his teeth would be healthy.   After that， Tom 　45　 how important it was to protect his teeth.  名师精讲 返回目录 (　 )36.A. relaxed B. refused C. nodded D. joked (　 )37.A. pain B. trust C. success D. training (　 )38.A. nicer B. smaller C. warmer D. worse (　 )39.A. Sometimes B. Recently C. Soon D. Especially (　 )40.A. dangerous B. friendly C. noisy D. careless 名师精讲 返回目录 (　 )41.A. fill B. shut C. open D. cover (　 )42.A. allowed B. asked C. warned D. promised (　 )43.A. right B. brave C. weak D. rich (　 )44.A. but B. so that C. or D. whether (　 )45.A. regretted B. hoped C. realised D. guessed 名师精讲 返回目录 ［解析］36.B　根据设空前的“but”及设空后的“He was afraid of”可推知，Tom拒绝去看牙医，故所缺的词是refused“拒绝”。 37.A　根据下文“if he did not visit the dentist， the pain would get”及第二段最后一句中的“he would not feel any pain”可知，Tom怕疼，pain“疼痛”符合文意。 38.D　根据设空前的“if he did not visit the dentist”可知，此处表示“疼痛会加剧”，故所缺的词是worse。 名师精讲 返回目录 39.C　根据设空前的“There were not many people at the dentist’s”可知，很快就轮到Tom了，故所缺的词是Soon“不久，很快”。 40.B　根据设空后的“said hello to him with a smile”可推知，牙医看起来很和蔼，故friendly“亲切的，和蔼可亲的”符合文意。 41.C　结合常识可知，看牙医需要张嘴，故open“张开”符合文意。 名师精讲 返回目录 42.D　根据下文“Tom really did not feel any pain”可推知，牙医向Tom保证他不会感到任何疼痛，故所缺的词是promised“许诺，保证”。 43.A　根据上下文可知，牙医教Tom如何正确刷牙，故right“合适的，恰当的”符合文意。 44.B　设空前表示“他还告诉Tom不要吃太多甜食”；设空后表示“他的牙齿会健康”。根据上下文可知，so that符合文意。 45.C　此处表示“Tom意识到保护牙齿有多么重要”，故realised“认识到，意识到”符合文意。 ［答案］36—40　BADCB　41—45　CDABC 名师精讲 返回目录 4.排除错误，确定答案。 答题时应考虑一下命题人的意图，四个供选择的答案有何区别？每一小题考什么？明显错误的答案或不可能的答案首先剔除，这样可能一下子就化难为易了。有时也可能有两个答案一时难以确定，如果是近义词就要注意细微的区别，推敲琢磨一下，注意词的搭配和习惯用法。 名师精讲 返回目录 (2023·滨州) When I first arrived in China， I knew little Chinese. And some of the Chinese words I 　36　 had something to do with food. I learned the names of a few dishes， but still didn’t know most of the things I saw on Chinese restaurant menus. Luckily， there were 　37　 to help me.   Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food 　38　 it. But many restaurants I’ve been to in the US don’t. What is the 　39　 for the difference？  名师精讲 返回目录 One thing I’ve definitely(明确地) 　40　 about China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the US. A common way to 　41　 someone in China is to ask them if they’ve eaten yet. Food is just a bigger deal here—and having pictures of food in menus is part of that. Some menus are almost like works of art， with beautiful photos.   名师精讲 返回目录 Another thing is the 　42　 of the dishes. Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful(别出心裁的) names like “palace guard chicken” or “three fresh things from the soil”. These are interesting names， but they don’t really tell you 　43　 the dishes are like. Therefore， it’s 　44　 to have pictures so you can actually see what you are going to eat.   There are 　45　 even more reasons. All I know is that I was very thankful to have those picture menus when I first came to China years ago.  名师精讲 返回目录 (　 )36.A. learned about B. came up C. kept away D. cleared out (　 )37.A. videos B. covers C. pictures D. materials (　 )38.A. at B. for C. from D. in (　 )39.A. result B. reason C. choice D. list (　 )40.A. noticed B. thought C. reflected D. imagined 名师精讲 返回目录 (　 )41.A. introduce B. remember C. respect D. greet (　 )42.A. plates B. colors C. pages D. names (　 )43.A. what B. how C. why D. which (　 )44.A. harmful B. helpful C. colorful D. awful (　 )45.A. nearly B. simply C. probably D. hardly 名师精讲 返回目录 ［解析］36.A　根据设空前的“some of the Chinese words”及设空后的“had something to do with food”可知，此处表示“我学到的一些中文词汇与食物有关”，故所缺的短语是learned about“学习，学到”。 37.C　根据下文“Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food”可知，此处说的是，幸运的是，菜单上的图片帮助了我，故所缺的词是pictures“图片”。 38.D　结合第三段“having pictures of food in menus”可知，此处是说，几乎中国所有餐馆的菜单上都有食物的图片，故应用in。 名师精讲 返回目录 39.B　根据最后一段“There are ... even more reasons”可知，此处是说，造成这种差异的原因是什么呢？故所缺的词是reason“原因”。 40.A　根据设空后的“food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the US”可知，这里应该是作者注意到的事情，故所缺的词是noticed“注意”。 41.D　根据设空后的“is to ask them if they’ve eaten yet”及常识可知，在中国，问人们吃饭了没有是一种很常见的问候方式，故所缺的词是greet“问候”。 名师精讲 返回目录 42.D　根据设空后的“Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful(别出心裁的) names”可知，这里说的是菜名，故所缺的词是names“名字”。 43.A　根据设空后的“Therefore， it’s ... see what you are going to eat”可知，此处是说，这些名字不会告诉你这些菜真正是什么样子，故用what。 44.B　根据设空后的“so you can actually see what you are going to eat”可知，菜单上有图片可以让你看到你将要吃的东西，这是很有帮助的，故所缺的词是helpful“有帮助的”。 名师精讲 返回目录 45.C　上文作者讲述了中美餐馆的菜单存在差异的原因，此处并没有具体阐述其他原因，由此可推知此处说的是很可能还有更多原因，故所缺的词是probably“很可能”。 ［答案］36—40　ACDBA　41—45　DDABC 名师精讲 返回目录 5.认真复查，适当调整。 填空全部做完以后，应把短文从头到尾再读一遍，检查一下填空以后的文章是否连贯，情节是否合理，语法结构是否正确。一般来说，如果意思连贯，情节合理，语法结构正确，就意味着选答没有问题；如果发现个别填空使文章文理不通，语法结构有问题，就说明选答不正确。对这样的填空应该认真推敲，进行调整。 名师精讲 返回目录 A(2024·天津) Some artists are often not famous during their lifetime. Vincent van Gogh(梵高) was such an artist. People did not pay much attention to his 　1　. He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting. He was so 　2　 in what he was painting that he did not want to stop. He would even 　3　 to eat！  针对性练习 返回目录 　4　， his paintings were dark. He used pencils or charcoal sticks(炭条) to make them. Then he 　5　 colour. He used lots of brown and dark green.  Later， Vincent moved to France. He wanted to learn from the artists who 　6　 there. They were trying new 　7　 of painting. In France， Vincent began using bright colours. He used oil paints(油画颜料) to create his art. He painted both the countryside and people. He 　8　 painted self-portraits(自画像). He created more than 20 portraits of himself！  针对性练习 返回目录 Vincent completed more than 2，000 paintings in his life. 　9　 people did not buy his paintings during his lifetime， his paintings sell for a lot of money today. People think his paintings are masterpieces(杰作). For example， the painting Sunflowers is very 　10　 all over the world.  针对性练习 返回目录 ( )1.A. trips B. paintings C. villages D. music ( )2.A. wrong B. lucky C. interested D. tired ( )3.A. forget B.start C. hope D. agree ( )4.A. At last B. Once again C. At least D. At first ( )5.A. helped B. added C. missed D. guessed B D A C B 针对性练习 返回目录 ( )6.A. worked B. sang C. danced D. cooked ( )7.A. facts B. stories C. ways D. reports ( )8.A. never B. hardly C. perhaps D. also ( )9.A. Before B. Though C. If D. When ( )10.A. humorous B. polite C. famous D. quiet C B D C A 针对性练习 返回目录 B(2024·广东) Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her 　11　 is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time， and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important， especially when people are living a 　12　 life now.  针对性练习 返回目录 Betty does not have a natural gift(天赋) for math. She never 　13　 that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now， she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous 　14　 researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very 　15　 quality for a scientist. Another 　16　 is that she is a creative thinker. “After all， science is all about problem-solving，” Betty said.  针对性练习 返回目录 Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and 　17　 by other scientists. But when things don’t go 　18　 as she plans， she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may 　19　 a new idea.  Few are born to be a 　20　. According to Betty， curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.  针对性练习 返回目录 ( )11.A. job B. book C. excuse D. exam ( )12.A. slower B. longer C. quieter D. simpler ( )13.A. argued B. reported C. thought D. understood ( )14.A. social B. medical C. educational D. environmental ( )15.A. poor B. strange C. similar D. important D B C B A 针对性练习 返回目录 ( )16.A. reason B. example C. purpose D. decision ( )17.A. changed B. accepted C. described D. questioned ( )18.A. safely B. crazily C. blindly D. smoothly ( )19.A. mix with B. turn down C. lead to D. break down ( )20.A. dentist B. lawyer C. coach D. scientist D C D B A 针对性练习 返回目录 C(2024·宜宾) Once upon a time in a small village， there was a little boy named Tommy. Tommy loved all 　21　， especially a tiny bird named Chirpy. Chirpy had beautiful feather(羽毛)， and the sweetest song you ever 　22　.  针对性练习 返回目录 One day， Chirpy was caught by a bush(灌木). 　23　 she waved her wings hard， she couldn’t escape. She could only 　24　 for help. Luckily， Tommy heard her cry and came running to help her. He 　25　 moved her tiny feet from the bush and held her gently. Chirpy felt safe with Tommy and 　26　 back to her tree happily， singing a thankful song.  针对性练习 返回目录 Their friendship didn’t stop here. From that day on， Chirpy often stayed at Tommy’s window and sang for him. Tommy and Chirpy 　27　 up together， playing and laughing. As Tommy became a young man， he often shared his 　28　 with Chirpy. He wished to protect animals and their homes all his life. Actually， he was doing it all the time.   针对性练习 返回目录 The villagers were moved by Tommy’s love for animals. They decided to plant more trees and stop hunting. Finally， their village became a happy 　29　 for both humans and animals.  The 　30　 story shows us that love and care can build a bridge between humans and animals. We can create a world where everyone can live as good neighbors.  针对性练习 返回目录 ( )21.A. animals B. villagers C. neighbors D. plants ( )22.A. wrote B. ordered C. sang D. heard ( )23.A. If B. Because C. Although D. Until ( )24.A. cry B. sit C. stand D. go ( )25.A. highly B. carefully C. strongly D. closely B A C D A 针对性练习 返回目录 ( )26.A. ran B. jumped C. flew D. walked ( )27.A. grew B. came C. broke D. got ( )28.A. toys B. regrets C. songs D. dreams ( )29.A. house B. home C. zoo D. school ( )30.A. boring B. relaxing C. touching D. disappointing C B D A C 针对性练习 返回目录 D(2024·重庆A卷) I could hardly believe my ears. I spoke in a rush. “Oh， thank you， sir！”I left the headmaster’s office， feeling 　31　. I felt as tall as the sky. I wanted to shout， jump， or do something.  I would get the beautiful gold and green 　32　！  针对性练习 返回目录 On the way home， I remembered how nervous I was when I asked Grandpa for money the day before. I told him that the rules were different. The scholarship(奖学金) jacket was not free this year. I had to pay fifteen dollars， or it would be given to someone else. I was so sad when Grandpa 　33　 to pay. I could remember his words. “　34　 you pay for it， it’s not a scholarship jacket， is it？ Tell your headmaster I will not pay the fifteen dollars.”  针对性练习 返回目录 Grandpa didn’t fool me. I couldn’t 　35　 to tell Grandpa and ran straight to the field. But when I saw him， I slowed down. I joined him in pulling up the grass 　36　 my hands.  After I had a little pile(堆) of grass， I stood up， 　37　 him and said， “I’m getting the scholarship jacket， Grandpa. That’s after I told the headmaster what you said. He said you are 　38　. The scholarship jacket is for my highest grades. I don’t have to pay for it.” Grandpa didn’t say anything. He 　39　 smiled. After a while， he said， “Better go and see if your grandmother needs any help with supper.”  I gave 　40　 a big smile and ran back to the house.  针对性练习 返回目录 ( )31.A. angry B. great C. young D. tired ( )32.A. grass B. house C. jacket D. field ( )33.A. refused B. offered C. agreed D. planned ( )34.A. Unless B. Until C. Before D. If ( )35.A. wait B. expect C. decide D. forget A D A C B 针对性练习 返回目录 ( )36.A. by B. in C. with D. on ( )37.A. moved B. taught C. doubted D. faced ( )38.A. polite B. right C. wrong D. funny ( )39.A. just B. once C. never D. often ( )40.A. me B. you C. him D. her C A B D C 针对性练习 返回目录 E(2024·深圳) William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no 　41　. At night， they used oil lamps for light. However， oil was too expensive for his parents to afford.  William wanted to 　42　 life there but he had no idea how to realize it. One day， he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill.   针对性练习 返回目录 “That is 　43　！” Though he didn’t know what a windmill was， he decided to give it a try.  First he had to 　44　 all the materials. He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and 　45　 his goal until he got what he wanted.  针对性练习 返回目录 Then he started to make the windmill. The moment his farm work finished in the fields， he threw himself on studying the materials， staying 　46　 till midnight. Finally， he made it after many 　47　. He fixed the windmill on the top of a wood tower to catch wind. The villagers came to look. A long wire was used to connect to a bulb to the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill 　48　. To their amazement， the bulb lit up. The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped 　49　. To produce more energy， he built another windmill for his village.   针对性练习 返回目录 Bored into poverty， William didn’t give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading， taught himself and lit up the whole 　50 　.  针对性练习 返回目录 ( )41.A. gas　　　　 B. water C. Internet D. electricity ( )42.A. protect B. improve C. create D. understand ( )43.A. amazing B. surprised C. worried D. important ( )44.A. buy B. invent C. collect D. borrow ( )45.A. stuck to B. went over C. looked into D. learn about A C A B D 针对性练习 返回目录 ( )46.A. calm B. awake C. relaxed D. free ( )47.A. tells B. excuses C. failures D. meeting ( )48.A. fell B. flew C. opened D. turned ( )49.A. excitedly B. hurriedly C. carefully D. worriedly ( )50.A. team B. club C. school D. village D A D C B 针对性练习 返回目录 F(2024·云南) In a small village， there lived a young boy named Ravi. He was always glad to lend a helping hand. One day， he saw a wounded 　51　 lying on the ground with a broken wing(翅膀). It was unable to 　52　. Filled with worry， Ravi picked up the bird and carefully bandaged(包扎) up its wing. He provided food and water 　53　 it. Days turned into weeks， and the bird became better and better. It was 　54　 ready to fly again.  针对性练习 返回目录 As Ravi watched the bird flying higher and higher in the 　55　， he felt a deep sense of happiness and realized he could have a great influence on the lives of others. So he began to do a lot， including feeding homeless animals and visiting 　56　 people. His kindness spread throughout the village， encouraging people to follow his example.  针对性练习 返回目录 Years passed， and Ravi 　57　 to be a beloved(深受喜爱的) member of the community. His simple deeds(行为)　58　 the village into a place full of love and care.  Our acts， no matter how 　59　， can make a difference. 　60　 kindness is spread around， we will have the power to create a better world.  针对性练习 返回目录 ( )51.A. ant B. bee C. bird D. butterfly ( )52.A. see B. fly C. eat D. drink ( )53.A. for B. by C. from D. about ( )54.A. widely B. hardly C. strangely D. happily ( )55.A. sky B. lake C. box D. house A D A B C 针对性练习 返回目录 ( )56.A. rich B. sick C. strict D. wise ( )57.A. got up B. gave up C. grew up D. woke up ( )58.A. cut B. divided C. poured D. changed ( )59.A. brave B. small C. terrible D. dangerous ( )60.A. If B. Before C. Unless D. Although A B D C B 针对性练习 返回目录 G(2024·滨州) “Dad， can you see the ceremony？” “Yes， I see it！” said the father with 　61　.  A girl is shouldering her father so that he can watch the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing， China. The heartwarming act has 　62　 thousands of people.  针对性练习 返回目录 The girl and her father come from Luoyang， Henan Province. The father once said that he wished to watch the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square someday. The daughter kept this in mind. Now she has helped her 75-year-old father 　63　 his wish. To make her father see more 　64　， Baige shouldered him. This was just like her father carried her on his shoulders when she was a kid.  针对性练习 返回目录 　65　， the girl and her father do not have a blood relationship. More than 20 years ago， Zhang Shuangqi found an abandoned(被遗弃的) baby girl beside the road. He took her home and named her Zhang Baige.  “My father’s family was not rich and to bring me up actually added to his burdens(负担)，” said Baige. “He took on several jobs to make a living， such as 　66　 wastes and building houses.”  针对性练习 返回目录 When she 　67　， she worked very hard as a waitress and a cashier(收银员). 　68　 she had her own company in Guangzhou， she and her father lived a better life.  To spend more time with her father， Baige decided to do something. She bought a car to take her father to visit lots of cities around China. 针对性练习 返回目录 “My father is getting older and older， I should build a 　69　 body and mind so that I can help to make his dreams come true. And no matter 　70　 he hopes to do， I am willing to do anything I can. He brought me up and I will never leave him alone，” said Baige.  针对性练习 返回目录 ( )61.A. courage B. excitement C. choice D. fear ( )62.A. promised B. supposed C. touched D. prevented ( )63.A. achieve B. attend C. advise D. avoid ( )64.A. slowly B. safely C. carelessly D. clearly ( )65.A. In fact B. In total C. At first D. After all A D A C B 针对性练习 返回目录 ( )66.A. collecting B. correcting C. competing D. comparing ( )67.A. took up B. looked up C. grew up D. put up ( )68.A. Although B. Unless C. Before D. After ( )69.A. typical B. silent C. strong D. humorous ( )70.A. when B. what C. how D. where B C D C A 针对性练习 返回目录 H(2024·连云港改编) “Meera， do you remember what day it is tomorrow？” asked Rani. “It’s Mummy’s birthday！” cried Meera. “What are we going to give her as a 　71　？” That was the problem. They couldn’t think of anything！ Maybe they could buy her some flowers or make her a birthday card. But that didn’t seem 　72　 enough for Mummy！   针对性练习 返回目录 Both girls 　73　 how they could make Mummy’s birthday an extra surprise. They asked Papa for help. After an hour of discussing with Papa， the girls nodded to each other. They finally had a 　74　！  Next morning Papa 　75　 the girls very early， even before the sun had risen properly. Quickly and quietly， the three of them started to work. Papa and Rani blew up balloons—red， yellow， green， blue—and Meera 　76　 them all around. Soon the room was looking very beautiful indeed.  针对性练习 返回目录 Then they got into the kitchen. “Let’s make breakfast！” Papa began giving 　77　 in a low voice. Rani and Meera did as Papa said. 　78　 the children made the breakfast ready. There were sandwiches， a fruit salad， a glass full of fresh orange juice and another full of warm milk.  Mummy came out of her room. The girls 　79　 to her and hugged(拥抱) her. “Happy birthday！”  “What a wonderful 　80　！” cried Mummy， looking at the balloons and the breakfast table. It was the best breakfast Mummy had ever eaten.  针对性练习 返回目录 ( )71.A. praise　　　 B. present C. promise D. prize ( )72.A. special B. simple C. expensive D. easy ( )73.A. knew B. learned C. forgot D. wondered ( )74.A. dream B. plan C. chance D. product ( )75.A. woke up B. made up C. looked after D. ran after A B D A B 针对性练习 返回目录 ( )76.A. broke B. bought C. hid D. hung ( )77.A. choices B. challenges C. invitations D. instructions ( )78.A. Quietly B. Carelessly C. Suddenly D. Usually ( )79.A. agreed B. rushed C. pointed D. complained ( )80.A. surprise B. joke C. flower D. card A B A D D 针对性练习 返回目录 I(2024·合肥三十八中三模) Zheng Xiaohui， a Chinese student in Milan， Italy， has given several erhu performances(表演) on the street. She wants to spread traditional Chinese 　81　 to the world.  针对性练习 返回目录 Zheng arrived in Italy in 2021. She is now a student at Politecnico di Milano， a college in Milan. She has been playing erhu since she was 9， 　82　 prizes in national music competitions. She 　83　 prepares for every erhu performance， dressing in Chinese hanfu. Her beautiful music 　84　 attention of many people on the street. They would stop to listen and clap hands for her， showing their 　85　 in the erhu she plays.  针对性练习 返回目录 She said she was 　86　 when she first played erhu on the street. But the people cheered her up. “When I played Goodbye， my friend， the crowd began to 　87　 and a grandfather started to dance. Many people 　88　 him，” Zheng said. “Another interesting experience appeared when I was 　89　 Lantin Xu—An Italian aunt played Tai Chi to the music.”  “I believe that Chinese music has built a 　90　 for culture communication，” she said. Talking about the future， Zheng looks forward to it， and says that whatever she does and wherever she lives， she will bring her erhu with her.  针对性练习 返回目录 ( )81.A. culture B. clothes C. price D. trade ( )82.A. planning B. winning C. meeting D. reminding ( )83.A. suddenly B. probably C. carefully D. possibly ( )84.A. stands B. draws C. develops D. continues ( )85.A. advice B. value C. interest D. wealth C B C B A 针对性练习 返回目录 ( )86.A. common B. unhappy C. nervous D. relaxed ( )87.A. fall B. increase C. reduce D. drop ( )88.A. realized B. expected C. followed D. avoided ( )89.A. performing B. creating C. writing D. imagining ( )90.A. success B. custom C. tower D. bridge D A C B C 针对性练习 返回目录 J(2024·合肥瑶海区一模) Now， many teenagers don’t care much about the importance of eyes. However， our eyes should be given lots of 　91　 and it should be put in the first place.   Many middle school students have 　92　 learning tasks. They need to spend a long time in front of textbooks and homework， which may make the eyes 　93　. Students have no time to carry on the body’s self-regulation(自我调控)， and finally 　94　 the loss of eye vision(视力).  针对性练习 返回目录 　95　 you happen to work in front of the computer， it is best to take a rest every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel 　96　. It is bad for your eyes， either. If this happens， the best way is to 　97　 your eyes by using cold water.   Having healthy 　98　 will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins(维生素) A， C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise 　99　 your eyesight， too.  针对性练习 返回目录 Those are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy and 　100　 all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight， too. In a word， eye care is very important， no matter how old a person is.  针对性练习 返回目录 ( )91.A. mention B. attention C. position D. situation ( )92.A. easy B. simple C. heavy D. light ( )93.A. closed B. tired C. excited D. burned ( )94.A. lead to B. pay for C. take up D. find out ( )95.A. Unless B. If C. Although D. Until B A B C B 针对性练习 返回目录 ( )96.A. unhappy B. unnecessary C. unlucky D. uncomfortable ( )97.A. hurt B. touch C. freeze D. clean ( )98.A. foods B. walks C. tasks D. hobbies ( )99.A. protects B. harms C. loses D. breaks ( )100.A. difficult B. regretted C. positive D. serious C A A D D 针对性练习 返回目录 K(2024·宣城一模) Recently， the Chinese “dragon” has become the subject of argument. Some call it a dragon， while others 　101　 the term “Loong”. Do dragon and Loong express the same meaning or are they different creatures(生物) with different symbols？  针对性练习 返回目录 In fact， Eastern Loong and Western dragons are 　102　 different creatures. Eastern Loong： lives in water， snake-shaped body covered in fish scales(鱼鳞)， one head， four legs， no wings， slender and long. Western dragon：one head， four legs with tail， usually has huge wings， possible mane(鬃毛)， short in size. Clearly， there are many differences in appearance between them.  针对性练习 返回目录 Besides， they also have different 　103　. For the Chinese， the dragon is a very mysterious and eye-catching creature. They like to talk about dragons and are 　104　 to call themselves the descendants(后代) of dragons. In Chinese 　105　， dragons are water-related and govern anything water-related. They are kind and have an encouraging meaning to humans most of the time. But Western dragons are usually 　106　 with wind， lightning and thunder as well as spray fire. Most of them are bad and scary. You see， Chinese dragons are wise symbols of peace， good luck， power， and something 　107　. While Western dragons usually mean bad competitors and 　108　.  针对性练习 返回目录 That’s 　109　 we’d better not use the word dragon in China. And remember， we spell it as “L-o-o-n-g” 　110　 “long” which has very similar pronunciation to show the difference.  针对性练习 返回目录 ( )101.A. change B. talk C. prefer D. argue ( )102.A. totally B. actually C. exactly D. surprisingly ( )103.A. dreams B. hobbies C. ages D. spirits ( )104.A. humorous B. excited C. proud D. surprised ( )105.A. culture B. life C. nature D. environment A C D A C 针对性练习 返回目录 ( )106.A. compared B. competed C. controlled D. connected ( )107.A. beautiful B. wonderful C. useful D. careful ( )108.A. enemies B. friends C. visitors D. animals ( )109.A. for B. because C. why D. what ( )110.A. because of B. instead of C. ahead of D. out of B C A B D 针对性练习 返回目录 L(2024·安庆二模) The astronauts on Shenzhou ⅩⅤ came back to the earth safely after spending 186 days on China’s space station. Before returning， they sent a 　111　 to the earth. It was to 16-year-old Tsering Dargy.   Tsering is from Tibet， and is studying in Beijing. Over 10，000 people sent letters to the astronauts， but Tsering was the only one to have a 　112　. “I was very excited and was 　113　 enough to get the letter. I want to thank our country for giving me the 　114　 to write the letter，” he said.   针对性练习 返回目录 In his letter， Tsering showed his strong 　115　 in the sky. When he was a child， his grandfather told him stories about it. In 2021， he 　116　 from Tibet， the place closest to the sky on the earth， to Beijing， the place closest to the 　117　 of China’s space aerospace industry(航天航空工业).   针对性练习 返回目录 The astronaut Fei Junlong wrote the letter to Tsering and 　118　 him a lot. “As you wrote in your letter， the road to success is never 　119　. Only by working hard can you make your dreams 　120　，” Fei wrote. He ended the letter by wishing Tsering and his classmates success in their studies.   Tsering is now studying hard. “My dream is to learn computer science at Tsinghua University. Then I can work in space one day.” he said. 针对性练习 返回目录 ( )111.A. picture B. letter C. gift D. book ( )112.A. goal B. choice C. reply D. decision ( )113.A. simple B. busy C. careful D. lucky ( )114.A. chance B. advice C. service D. treasure ( )115.A. power B. interest C. benefit D. degree B A D C B 针对性练习 返回目录 ( )116.A. changed B. discover C. moved D. improved ( )117.A. heart B. effort C. invention D. production ( )118.A. force B. allowed C. encouraged D. believed ( )119.A. interesting B. difficult C. lonely D. smooth ( )120.A. take place B. come true C. put off D. make up B D C A C 针对性练习 返回目录 M(2024·芜湖三模) Years ago， my mother asked me， “What is the most important part of the body？” Through the years I kept trying to give the correct answer. 针对性练习 返回目录 When I was younger， I thought 　121　 was very important to us as humans， so I said， “My ears， Mommy.” She said， “No. Many people are deaf. Keep thinking about it and I will ask you again.” Several years 　122　， she asked me again. This time I told her， “Mom， sight is very important to 　123　， so it must be our 　124　.” She told me， “You are learning fast， 　125　 the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.”  Over the next few years， she asked me a few more times， but I didn’t get the answer. 针对性练习 返回目录 Then last year， my grandpa passed away. Everybody was hurt and crying. My mom asked me， “Do you know the most important body part yet， my dear？” I was greatly 　126　 when she asked me this at that moment. I always thought this was a 　127　 between her and me. She saw the confusion(困惑) on my face and told me， “This 　128　 is very important. It shows that you have 　129　 lived your life.” I saw her eyes full of tears. She said， “My dear， the most important body part is your shoulder. It can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they 　130　.”  针对性练习 返回目录 Then and there， I knew the most important body part is not a childish one. It is sympathetic(同情的) to the pain of others. 针对性练习 返回目录 ( )121.A. sight B. taste C. sense D. sound ( )122.A. later B. earlier C. ago D. after ( )123.A. someone B. everyone C. something D. everything ( )124.A. hands B. eyes C. legs D. ears ( )125.A. though B. although C. but D. however C B B A D 针对性练习 返回目录 ( )126.A. knocked B. surprised C. pleased D. moved ( )127.A. match B. competition C. game D. novel ( )128.A. question B. problem C. speech D. saying ( )129.A. politely B. angrily C. sadly D. really ( )130.A. cry B. sing C. shout D. smile A D A C B 针对性练习 返回目录 N Some old Chinese inventions have won wide popularity around the world. Recently， a British woman used an ancient Chinese invention to help her son 　131　 with a math problem.  Dr.Mantri was taught 　132　 to use an abacus(算盘) to solve math problems when she was young. After noticing that her son Dhruv had great difficulty with math， she started using the same ancient Chinese tool to help him after school.  针对性练习 返回目录 “My son was in Grade 5 when I noticed he was 　133　 in math，” said Dr.Mantri. “I would ask him something very easy like ‘35-13=？’， 　134　 he couldn’t work it out.”  针对性练习 返回目录 “I never thought I would teach him to use such an old tool until I realized I could try the Chinese abacus. It is a useful 　135　 to help kids better understand numbers and basic calculations(计算). Very soon I saw the results. After six days， Dhruv started to make progress 　136　 with the help of the abacus. He even performed with the abacus at a school meeting where some parents came to 　137　 advice on using it to help their kids.”  针对性练习 返回目录 Known as the fifth invention of ancient China， Chinese abacus is also 　138　 as the earliest computer. It helped people solve many math problems in ancient China. As long as you 　139　 the rules， you can easily use it. Sometimes， just move one bead(算珠)， then another bead， and you will get the 　140　. What a magic tool！  针对性练习 返回目录 ( )131.A. deal B. connect C. agree D. compare ( )132.A. what B. how C. where D. when ( )133.A. weak B. interested C. talented D. successful ( )134.A. so B. and C. but D. nor ( )135.A. sign B. report C. method D. symbol C C A B A 针对性练习 返回目录 ( )136.A. politely B. loudly C. bravely D. rapidly ( )137.A. care for B. leave for C. ask for D. pay for ( )138.A. counted B. noticed C. spared D. considered ( )139.A. repeat B. reuse C. remind D. remember ( )140.A. ability B. award C. answer D. attention C D D C D 针对性练习 返回目录 O What do you think of express delivery(快递) in China？ Most of us are probably used to it. But for some foreigners， the experience is 　141　. Xu Enfeng， a girl studying in China from Thailand， has her own thought.  Xu can buy almost everything in China. The shopping apps include things you could have 　142　 to find online. She said， in Thailand， people can 　143　 order fast food or lunch boxes online. But in China， she can buy all she needs online.  针对性练习 返回目录 There are many kinds of express delivery 　144　 in China. One day， when Xu’s friend went back to Thailand， he 　145　 to bring his ID card. He asked Xu to help him take his ID card to the airport. But it happened that her class was full that day， 　146　 she didn’t have any spare time. At the suggestions of her classmates， Xu used a service called “pao tui”. At last， the problem was 　147　 perfectly.  针对性练习 返回目录 Chinese express delivery also brings Xu a lot of 　148　. One day， she received a large package(包裹) on her birthday which had lots of her favorite food. It came from one of her friends. He wanted to give her a big surprise in this way. She was deeply 　149　. For her， express delivery also passes the 　150　 among people. In her eyes， China’s developed express delivery services can really help people enjoy life better.  针对性练习 返回目录 ( )141.A. similar B. different C. simple D. common ( )142.A. sent B. valued C. imagined D. bought ( )143.A. still B. hardly C. even D. only ( )144.A. prices B. spirits C. services D. speeds ( )145.A. hated B. remembered C. regretted D. forgot D C D C B 针对性练习 返回目录 ( )146.A. if B. but C. so D. or ( )147.A. solved B. canceled C. answered D. replied ( )148.A. worry B. joy C. luck D. knowledge ( )149.A. encouraged B. shocked C. moved D. relaxed ( )150.A. friendship B. health C. success D. education A C B A C 针对性练习 返回目录 谢谢观看 返回目录 $