专题六 连词-【决胜中考】2025年中考英语全程复习配套课件（安徽专版）

英语 返回目录 专题六　连词 语法导图 01 核心考点精讲 02 针对性练习 03 语法导图 返回目录 语法导图 返回目录 考点一　并列连词 并列连词 例句 and 和，又，及 He is laughing and talking.他正边笑边说。 but 但是，可是 (表转折) He is poor，but honest.他虽然穷，但是诚实。 or 或者 (表选择) Would you like tea or coffee？你想喝茶还是咖啡？ 核心考点精讲 返回目录 并列连词 例句 so 因此，所以 (表结果) He was ill，so he couldn’t go to school yesterday. 他生病了，所以昨天他不能去上学。 both ... and ... 两者都 Both you and she are right. 你和她都是对的。 核心考点精讲 返回目录 并列连词 例句 not only ... but also ... 不但…… 而且…… Not only you but also everyone here likes watching football matches. 不仅你而且这里的所有人都喜欢看足球赛。 It’s not only dishonest but also unfair to all the other students in the class.它不仅是不诚实的行为，而且对班上的其他学生来说也是不公平的。 核心考点精讲 返回目录 并列连词 例句 either ... or ... 或者…… 或者…… Either he or I am right. 要么他是对的，要么我是对的。 neither ... nor ... 既不…… 也不…… Neither the twins nor Li Lei has been to Shanghai. 双胞胎和李雷都没去过上海。 while 却；而 (表转折) The winter in Harbin is cold while that of Sanya is warm.哈尔滨的冬天很冷，而三亚的冬天却很暖和。 核心考点精讲 返回目录 （1）but不能与though，although连用。 I want to buy a bag，but I have no money.我想买个包，但我没有钱。 （2）so不能与because，since，as连用。 It was late，so we decided to go home by bus.天很晚了，所以我们决定乘公交车回家。 核心考点精讲 返回目录 （3）not only ... but also ...，either ... or ...，neither ... nor ...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致（就近原则）；both ... and ...连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 （4）连词在祈使句中的用法： ①“祈使句+and+简单句”相当于“If+肯定句，+……”。 Work hard and you'll succeed.=If you work hard，you'll succeed.努力干吧，你会成功的。 ②“祈使句+or+简单句”相当于“If+否定句，+……”。 Hurry up，or you'll be late for class.=If you don't hurry up，you'll be late for class.快点，否则你上课会迟到的。 核心考点精讲 返回目录 (2024·成都)Go bird-watching in Qinglong Lake，______you will find it fun and meaningful. A. and B. or C. but ［解析］句意：去青龙湖观鸟，你会发现有趣，有意义。根据空格前后的句意关系可知，题干符合“祈使句+and+简单句”句型，and表示顺承。 ［答案］A 核心考点精讲 返回目录 考点二　从属连词 1.引导时间状语从句 连词 用法 例句 when 意为“当……时”，既可以与具体的时间点连用，也可以与一段时间连用 When he arrives，he will tell us all about the match.他到达之后，就会告诉我们有关比赛的一切情况。 核心考点精讲 返回目录 连词 用法 例句 while 意为“在……时；在……期间”，只能与一段时间连用，不能与具体的时间点连用 Can you look after my pet dog while I’m away？我不在的时候你能照看我的宠物狗吗？ as 意为“当……时；随着……；一边……一边”，可以表示两个动作同时发生 The students were talking as the teacher came in.老师进来时，学生们正在讲话。 核心考点精讲 返回目录 连词 用法 例句 until/till 意为“直到……；到……为止”。until/till用在肯定句中，主句谓语动词通常是延续性动词，表示主句动作直到从句动作发生时才结束； until/till用在否定句中，构成not ... until/till ...结构，表示主句动作直到从句动作发生时才开始 I knew nothing about it until/till he told me.直到他告诉我，我才知道这件事情。 No matter how hard this work is，I will not give up until succeed.无论有多难，我都不会放弃直到成功。 We didn’t leave until the very end.我们直到最后才离开。 核心考点精讲 返回目录 连词 用法 例句 since 意为“自从”，常与现在完成时连用 I have lived in Beijing since I came to China.自我来到中国以来就住在北京。 before 意为“在……之前” I’ll stay here before my mother comes back.在妈妈回来之前，我要待在这儿。 核心考点精讲 返回目录 连词 用法 例句 after 意为“在……之后” I went to bed after I finished my homework.做完作业后，我去睡觉了。 as soon as 意为“一……就……”通常情况下，主句用一般将来时时，从句用一般现在时表将来 I’ll call you as soon as I get there.我一到那儿就会给你打电话。 核心考点精讲 返回目录 2.引导条件状语从句 连词 用法 例句 if 意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时时，从句通常用一般现在时表将来 If you are shy，you are not alone.如果你害羞，你不是唯一有这一问题的人。 核心考点精讲 返回目录 连词 用法 例句 unless 意为“除非”，从句通常用一般现在时表示将来，含有否定意义，相当于if not He will not come unless he is invited.除非收到邀请，否则他是不会来的。 as long as 意为“只要” We’ll go as long as the weather is good.只要天气好，我们就去。 核心考点精讲 返回目录 3.引导目的状语从句 连词 用法 例句 so that 意为“为了；以便”，从句中常使用can，could，may， might，will，would， should等情态动词 You’d better take a map with you so that you won’t get lost.你最好带张地图，这样你就不会迷路了。 in order that 意为“为了；以便”，相当于so that I started early in order that I could arrive before dark.我早早出发以便天黑前能到达。 核心考点精讲 返回目录 4.引导原因状语从句 连词 用法 例句 because 表示直接原因，一般放在主句的后面，也可以放在主句的前面，语气最强 I can’t take the exam because I am ill.我因为生病不能参加考试。 核心考点精讲 返回目录 连词 用法 例句 since 表示显然的或已知的理由，意为“既然”，通常放在主句之前 Since we have no idea about it，let’s ask Mr. Li.我们既然对此一无所知，那就问问李老师吧。 as 表示一般的因果关系，意为“因为，由于”，语气比because弱，引导的原因状语从句通常放在句首，有时也可放在主句的后面 As it was getting late，I decided to go home. 由于天越来越晚，我决定回家。 核心考点精讲 返回目录 5.引导结果状语从句 连词 用法 例句 so ... that ... 意为“如此……以至于……”，so后常接形容词或副词 The bag is so heavy that he can’t lift it up.这个袋子如此重，以至于他提不起来。 such ... that ... 意为“如此……以至于……”such后接名词(名词前面可以用形容词和冠词修饰) She is such a lovely girl that everyone likes her.她是个如此可爱的女孩，以至于大家都喜欢她。 核心考点精讲 返回目录 当名词前有many，much，few，little等词修饰时，要用so ... that ...句型。但当little作“幼小的”讲时，用such ... that ...句型。 She is such a little girl that she can't take care of herself.她是个年纪如此小的女孩，以至于她还不能照顾自己。 核心考点精讲 返回目录 6.引导让步状语从句 连词 用法 例句 though 意为“尽管”，常用于口语 Though he’s old，he still works hard.尽管他老了，他还是努力工作。 although 意为“尽管”，常用于书面语，语气较强 Although Mike didn’t win the race，he was still wearing a smile on his face.尽管Mike没有赢得这场比赛，但他的脸上仍然带着微笑。 核心考点精讲 返回目录 连词 用法 例句 even if/ though 意为“即使” Even if/though you were here yesterday，you couldn’t help him.即使昨天你在这儿，你也帮不了他。 however/ no matter how 意为“无论如何” However/No matter how expensive it may be，I’ll take it.无论它有多贵，我都要买下它。 核心考点精讲 返回目录 7.引导方式状语从句 连词 用法 例句 as 意为“正如，就像” I’ll do it as you told me.我会照你说的做。 核心考点精讲 返回目录 8.引导比较状语从句 连词 用法 例句 than 意为“比……”，和形容词或副词的比较级连用 It works much better than I’d expected.这比我预料的要好得多。 核心考点精讲 返回目录 连词 用法 例句 as ... as 意为“和……一样”，用于同级比较，用在肯定句中 His elder sister is as tall as his mom.他姐姐和他母亲一样高。 not so/ as ... as 意为“不如……”，用于同级比较，用在否定句中 He doesn’t work so/as hard as his brother. 他工作不如他的哥哥努力。 It’s not so easy as you’d think.不像你想的那么容易。 核心考点精讲 返回目录 9.引导地点状语从句 连词 用法 例句 where 意为“(在)……的地方” Stay where you are.待在原地。 wherever 意为“在任何地方” Sit wherever you like.请随便坐。 核心考点精讲 返回目录 (2024·齐齐哈尔)—How long have you been in Qiqihar？ —______my father came here to work five years ago. A. When　　　B. While　　　C. Since ［解析］根据“How long(多长)”可知，是提问时间段；表示时间段可用since+时间点/for+时间段，five years ago.“五年前(时间点)”，since five years ago.“自从五年前(时间段)”。 ［答案］C 核心考点精讲 返回目录 ( )1.(2024·泸州)You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ______ you grow up. A. until　　　 B. if C. since D. as ( )2.(2024·天津)In autumn， the weather gets cooler ______the green leaves start to turn gold. A. because B. but C. whether D. and D A 针对性练习 返回目录 ( )3.(2024·江西)Oh， I get it—you want me to do all the work ______you sit at home doing nothing. A. or B. while C. until D. unless B 针对性练习 返回目录 ( )4.(2024·滨州)—Nowadays， many children fall in love with paper cutting. —That’s true. It can 　　　express their own fantastic ideas 　　　improve their hands-on ability.  A. either； or B. not； but C. not only； but also D. neither； nor C 针对性练习 返回目录 ( )5.(2024·北京)—Hi， Mike！ Would you like to go boating with me？ —Yes， I’d love to， ______I have to finish my science project first. A. and B. or C. but D. for C 针对性练习 返回目录 ( )6.Jimmy would not get up for breakfast， ______his dad had already tried to pull him from his bed several times. A. unless B. because C. although D. until ( )7.I’ll go to visit my uncle in Australia ______ the summer holiday starts. A. as long as B. as fast as C. as soon as D. as well as C C 针对性练习 返回目录 ( )8.They will stay at home ______the weather is terrible. A. so that B. although C. if D. but ( )9.It’s difficult to get to that far city ______you have a car. A. since B. after C. unless D. because C C 针对性练习 返回目录 ( )10.______Gina ______Tara are studying Chinese history and culture now. They find them rich and amazing. A. Both； and B. Not only； but also C. Either； or D. Neither； nor A 针对性练习 返回目录 ( )11.______you make an important decision， it is necessary to consider all about the situation. A. After B. Before C. Unless D. Although ( )12.(2024·经开区一模)—The local food may taste a bit strange. —Well， ______we are here， why not give it a try？ A. though B. unless C. since D. because C B 针对性练习 返回目录 ( )13.(2024·肥西二模)Let’s take the simple steps today ______we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow. A. unless B. until C. so that D. though C 针对性练习 返回目录 ( )14.—Mom is too busy to make dinner for us. —Let’s do it ourselves， 　　　we shouldn’t depend on our parents too much.  A. so B. because C. but D. or B 针对性练习 返回目录 谢谢观看 返回目录 连词 $