内容正文:
英语
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七年级上 Units 1—5(含Starter)
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01
针对性练习
02
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一、中考重点词汇
1.too adv. 也;又;太
表示“也”时,它与also, either, as well的区别和用法如下:
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考点 含义及用法
too 意为“也”,用于肯定句句末,其前多用逗号隔开
also 意为“也”,用于肯定句句中。位于be动词、助动词之后,实义动词之前
either 意为“也”,用于否定句句末,其前常用逗号隔开
as well 意为“也”,用于肯定句句末,其前不用逗号隔开
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—I can’t play computer games. How about you?
—I can’t, ______.
A. also B. only
C. too D. either
[解析]根据语境可知,答语意为“我也不能”,是否定句。
[答案]D
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2.ask v. 请求;要求;询问
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As well as expressing your opinions, it is necessary to ask others ______advice.
A. for B. at
C. of D. about
[解析]句意:除了表达你的想法,向别人寻求建议也是必须的。此处用ask sb. for sth.“请求某人某事”。
[答案]A
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3.help v. & n. 帮助;援助
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Can you help me (to) learn English?你能帮助我学习英语吗?
Please help me with my French.请帮助我学法语。
Help yourselves to the fruit.请随便吃些水果。
With the help of her, he found his lost child.在她的帮助下,他找到了他失踪的孩子。
She asked her friends for help when she was in trouble.当她遇到困难时,她向她的朋友们求助。
I couldn’t help laughing when I heard her singing.当我听到她唱歌时,我情不自禁地笑了。
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(2022·温州)—Jack, I have no idea for the report.
—Me neither. Why don’t we ask the teacher for ?
A. help B. jokes C. food D. tickets
[解析]根据“I have no idea for the report.”可知,应该向老师寻求帮助。ask sb. for help“向某人寻求帮助”。
[答案]A
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—Thank you for ______me ______my English.
—You are welcome.
A. help; to B. helping; to
C. help; with D. helping; with
[解析]thank sb. for doing sth.“因做某事感谢某人”;help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”。因此第一个空格填helping;第二个空格填with。
[答案]D
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4.some adj. 一些;某些 pron. 有些;有的
some与any的区别和用法如下:
考点 用法 例句
some some“一些”,常用于肯定句中,修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词 There are some books on the table.桌子上有一些书。
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考点 用法 例句
any any“一些”,常用于否定句和疑问句中,修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词;any也可用于肯定句或if条件句中,意为“任何一个” I don’t have any money with me.我身上没有任何钱。
You can choose any color you like.你可以选择任何你喜欢的颜色。
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some有时也用在疑问句中,表示委婉客气的语气,希望得到肯定的回答。
Can I have some meat,Mom?我能吃一些肉吗,妈妈?
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—Have we got ______oranges?
—No, we haven’t. We’ve got ______apples.
A. any; any B. some; any
C. some; some D. any; some
[解析]any“一些”,用于疑问句和否定句;some“一些”,用于肯定句。第一个空位于疑问句中,故用any;第二个空位于肯定句中,故用some。
[答案]D
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5.find v. 找到;发现
(1)find+宾语+宾语补足语。
I found my wallet stolen when I got to the cinema.但我到达电影院时,我发现我的钱包被偷了。
(2)find+it+宾语补足语。
However, when preparing for the English speech contest, I found it very challenging to collect information. 然而当我为英语演讲比赛作准备时,我发现收集信息是很具有挑战性的。
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(3)find+that从句,可表示发现一个事实、道理。
She found that the solution to the problem was simpler than she had thought. 她发现问题的解决办法比她想象的要简单。
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find, look for与find out的区别
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(2023·甘孜州)We should ______who broke the door of the classroom yesterday.
A. come out B. go out
C. find out D. put out
[解析]come out“出来,出版”;go out“外出”;find out“查明”;put out“扑灭”。根据宾语从句句意“昨天是谁打破了教室的门”可知,“查明”符合语境。
[答案]C
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—Where are my keys? I can’t ______them.
—Let me help you.
A. look for B. find
C. buy D. use
[解析]look for“寻找”,强调寻找的过程;find“找到”,强调找到的结果;buy“买”;use“使用”。根据“Where are my keys?”可知,“我”找不到它们,强调找的结果。
[答案]B
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6.late adj.迟到
late 作形容词,表示的是“迟的,晚的”,be late for“迟到……”。
I’m sorry, I’m running a bit late for the meeting. 抱歉,我会议迟到了一些。
late还可作副词,意为“迟地;晚地”。
She arrived late to the party.她晚到了派对。
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—Mike, why do you come here so ______? The concert has been over since half an hour ago.
—What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left.
A. quickly B. early
C. usually D. late
[解析]根据语境可知,Mike听音乐会晚了。
[答案]D
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7.sound v.听起来;n.声音
(1)sound作连系动词,意为“听起来”,常接形容词作表语。
That idea sounds interesting. 那个想法听起来很有趣。
(2)sound还可作名词,意为“声音”。它与voice,noise的区别和用法如下:
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考点 用法 例句
sound sound用于指代任何好听的声音,无论是音乐、自然声音、人声、机械声音等 The sound of birds chirping in the morning is so peaceful.早上鸟儿的鸣叫声很宁静。
voice voice主要指嗓音,是由人或动物发出的声音,是个人的声音特征 Her voice is beautiful and soothing.她的声音很美妙,令人感到宁静。
noise 通常是嘈杂、刺耳或干扰的声音 The loud noise from the traffic kept me awake all night.来自交通的巨大噪音让我整夜难以入眠。
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(3)sound可用于交际用语中。
—Well, let’s play volleyball. 我们打排球吧。
—That sounds good. 听起来不错。
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(2024·天津)Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your ______down.
A. body B. voice
C. interest D. service
[解析]句意:不要在公共汽车上大声说话。你应该小点声。此处指的应该是“声音”。
[答案]B
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—Listen, Rita! There is a ______in the living room.
—It’s my pet dog. My aunt bought it for me last week.
A. sound B. light
C. basket D. bowl
[解析]根据空前“Listen, Rita!”可知,客厅里有一种声音。
[答案]A
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8.watch v. 注视;观看 n.表;手表
(1)watch作动词用,常用于表示有意识地观察、注视或监视某事物或某人。watch sb. doing sth.“观察某人正在做某事”;watch sb. do sth.“观察某人做过某事”。
I watched him climb the tree. 我看着他爬上树。
He stood by the window and watched the rain falling. 他站在窗前看着雨水下落。
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(2)watch也可以作名词“手表”。
My watch stopped working, so I need to get it fixed. 我的手表停止工作了,所以我需要修理它。
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(3)watch与look, see与notice的区别如下:
考点 用法 例句
watch 意为“观看”,表示有意识地、持续地观看某事或某人,通常强调观察的持续性 He watched the birds flying in the sky for hours.他观察着鸟儿在天空中飞了几个小时。
look 意为“看”指的是短暂地看一眼,着重于目光的方向 She looked at the beautiful sunset.她看了一眼美丽的日落。
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考点 用法 例句
see 意为“看见”,指察觉、视觉上的感知,强调对事物的认知。see还有“理解,明白”的意思 Can you see the mountain from your window?你能从窗户看见那座山吗?
notice 意为“注意到”,强调特别关注或察觉到某事 She noticed a strange sound coming from the basement.她注意到地下室传来一阵奇怪的声音。
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(2020·西藏)I often ______magazines and my grandparents always ______TV.
A. watch; read B. read; watch
C. look; watch D. see; look
[解析]读书或杂志用read,看电视用watch。
[答案]B
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Dave like to ______football matches with his friends during summer holidays.
A. see B. read
C. watch D. look at
[解析]观看比赛要用动词watch。
[答案]C
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二、中考重点短语
9.thank you for ... 因……而感谢你
thank you for ... = thanks for ... 意为“因……而感谢你(们)”,for 为介词,后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式,表示感谢的理由。常用答语有:You are welcome./That’s all right.
/(It’s) My pleasure./Not at all./Never mind./Don’t mention it.
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【辨析】 thanks for 与 thanks to
考点 用法 例句
thanks for=
thank you for 因……而感谢 Thank you for taking care of my baby.谢谢你照顾我的孩子。
thanks to 多亏;归功于;
因为;由于
(=because of) Thanks to the passengers,the old man was saved in time.多亏了乘客们,这位老人才及时得救。
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Many thanks ______your gift. I love it.
A. from B. to
C. on D. for
[解析]句意:非常感谢你的礼物。我喜欢它。thanks for ... “因……而感谢”。
[答案]D
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Thanks ______Miss Liu, she helped me out and changed my life because she gave me a special dog called Lucky.
A. for B. for C. to D. to
[解析]句意:多亏了刘老师,她帮助了我并改变了我的生活,因为她送了我一只名字叫“Lucky”的特别的狗。thanks to“幸亏”。
[答案]C
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10.come on快点儿
come on是一种多功能的表达,可以用于鼓励、怂恿、催促、表达惊讶、不满、疑问,以及引导开始等不同的情境。
(1)用来催促别人快走(做),意为“快点儿”。
Come on, we’re going to be late! 快点,我们要迟到了!
(2)表示请求、鼓励、劝说等,意为“来吧;行啦”。
Come on, let’s get started with the meeting. 来吧,让我们开始会议。
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(3)用于体育竞赛等场合鼓励队员,意为“加油”。
“Come on! Come on!” shouted the students. “加油!加油!”学生们大声喊道。
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—School Day is coming, we can’t put off preparing for it.
— ! Let’s start now.
A. Get on B. Turn on
C. Come on D. Turn up
[解析]句意:——学校开放日要来了,我们不能推迟做准备工作。——来吧!让我们现在开始。根据“Let’s start now.”可知,come on“来吧”符合语境。
[答案]C
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—I’m really tired. I have to stop working.
—______, Jim. You can make it.
A. Come on B. Take care
C. Have fun D. Good luck
[解析]由“You can make it”可知,空格处表示给对方鼓励, Come on“加油”符合语境。
[答案]A
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三、中考重点句型
11.Here are two nice photos of my family! 这有两张我家人的漂亮照片!
这是一个倒装句。如果副词here, there位于句首,常用倒装句式。如果主语是名词,则用完全倒装:“Here+系动词+名词”;如果主语是代词,则用不完全倒装:“Here+代词+系动词”。句子的主语是后面的名词或代词,所以系动词用am, is还是are,要和后面的名词或代词保持一致。
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Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。
Here are the photos. 照片在这儿。
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(2022·柳州) Here are some ______for you to read.
A. milk B. tea C. books
[解析]根据句中的are可知,选复数名词。
[答案]C
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Here ______some beautiful flowers on the table.
A. have B. is C. are D. be
[解析]空格后some beautiful flowers是复数。故用are。
[答案]C
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12.What about this dictionary? 这本字典怎么样呢?
What about ... 和 How about ... 是英语口语中常用的两个省略句型,它们的意思和用法基本相同。
(1)向对方提出建议或请求。
—How about going out for a walk?出去散散步好吗?
—Good idea. 好主意。
—What about another cake? 再吃块蛋糕好吗?
—No, thanks. I’m full. 不,谢谢。我已经饱了。
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(2)征询对方的看法或意见。
—What about the TV play?那个电视剧怎么样?
—It’s OK. 还不错。
(3)询问天气或身体等情况。
What about the weather in your hometown?你们家乡的气候如何?
(4)寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。
I am from Beijing. What about you? 我是北京人,你呢?
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(2022·本溪)—What about joining the science club with me?
—______. I’m looking forward to it.
A. Good idea B. With pleasure
C. Never mind D. It doesn’t matter
[解析]句意:——和我一起参加科学俱乐部怎么样?——好主意。我很期待。根据“I’m looking forward to it.” 可知,认为这是一个好主意。
[答案]A
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—This blue pen is Lucy’s. ______that one?
—Oh, it’s Linda’s.
A. What color is B. Is Linda’s
C. Who’s D. What about
[解析]根据“Oh, it’s Linda’s.”可知,询问那只笔,What about that one,此处意为“那支笔呢”符合题意。
[答案]D
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13.It’s easy for me. 对我来说容易。
It’s+adj.+of/for sb.+to do sth. 表示“某人做某事怎么样”。当表语形容词是说明不定式逻辑主语的品质特征时,介词用of。这类形容词有good, kind, nice, right, wrong, clever等;当表语形容词是说明不定式的性质、特点时,介词用for。这类形容词有difficult, easy, hard, important, interesting等。
It’s very kind of you to say so. 你这样说真是太好了。
It’s very easy for her to learn English well. 对她来说学好英语是很容易的。
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(2023·雅安)—Mr. Brown, I find ______hard to learn English well.
—Come on! Practice makes perfect.
A. that B. it
C. this D. its
[解析]句型“find it+adj.+to do sth.”中it作形式宾语,后面的动词不定式短语是真正的宾语。
[答案]B
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(2020·大连)It is easy ______new words. Try to read the words when you see them, and try to use them.
A. remember B. to remember
C. remembered D. remembering
[解析]根据句型“it+be+adj.+(of/for sb.) to do sth.”可知,用动词不定式。
[答案]B
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—Sandy, your mobile phone is ringing.
—Wait a moment. It’s dangerous ______it while crossing the street.
A. answer B. to answer
C. answering D. answers
[解析] “It’s+adj.+to do sth.”是固定句型。
[答案]B
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Ⅰ.单项填空
( )1.—Those tennis bats are cool! Whose are they?
—They’re my ______. She plays tennis well.
A. father’s B. sister’s
C. brother’s D. grandparents’
B
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( )2.—There is no salt left. Jim, would you like to get ______?
— OK, Mom!
A. one B. some
C. any D. it
( )3.—I can’t find my ruler. May I use ______?
—Of course. Here are you.
A. you B. your
C. yours D. yourself
C
B
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( )4.My brother likes math. He thinks it’s difficult but ______.
A. boring B. tidy
C. interesting D. happy
( )5.—How many wallets does your brother have?
—He ______has one. My father gives it to him.
A. later B. only
C. soon D. still
B
C
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( )6.Thanks for ______“Tuesday” for me. I know how to write it now.
A. saying B. spelling
C. calling D. reading
( )7.Come on, Jack! It’s 8:00 now. We can’t ______school.
A. be late for B. think about
C. ask for D. listen to
A
B
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( )8.One of my friends ______Lucy. She looks nice.
A. is B. are
C. was D. were
( )9.—Would you like to visit Dameisha this Sunday?
—Yes, it’s exciting ______on the beach.
A. play B. plays
C. to play D. playing
C
A
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( )10.—What about making up a story with five new words?
—______. But let’s have a try.
A. It serves you right
B. It’s a piece of cake
C. You’re welcome
D. That sounds difficult
D
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Ⅱ.单词拼写
1.It is s (说) that a happy life is achieved through hard work.
2.My uncle is a really nice person—one of the n (好的,令人愉快的) people I know.
3.These old photos remind me of the happy days in the past with my p (父母亲).
arents
icest
aid
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4.It’s a m (模型) plane my aunt buys for me during her trip.
5.How e (容易的) you will find it to use the mobile phone if you know the function!
asy
odel
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谢谢观看
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