八年级下 Units 5～6-【决胜中考】2025年中考英语全程复习配套课件（安徽专版）

英语 返回目录 八年级下　Units 5—6 考点清单 01 针对性练习 02 安徽五年精选 03 考点清单 返回目录 一、中考重点词汇 1.against prep. 倚；碰；撞 　 against，介词，通常有如下用法： 词义 常用搭配/示例 对着 play against与……比赛/对抗 反对 fight against与……作斗争 be against(doing)sth./sb.反对(做)某事/某人 倚；碰；撞 against the wall倚着墙 与……方向相反，迎着 against the wind逆着风 考点清单 返回目录 (2022·徐州)We need to guard 　　　any possible danger around us.  A. for　　　 B. over C. with D. against ［解析］根据句意“我们需要提防我们周围任何可能的危险”可知，这里指的是“反对；提防；防范”，guard against符合题意。 ［答案］D 考点清单 返回目录 2.silence n. 沉默；缄默；无声 (1)silence是名词，意为“沉默；缄默；无声”，可在句中作主语、宾语或表语等。 When I think about something， I need silence. 当我在思考事情的时候，我需要安静。 考点清单 返回目录 (2)silent是形容词，意为“沉默的；安静的；无声的”，可作定语或表语。常用短语有：keep/stay/remain silent“保持沉默”。 Mr. King’s opinion was so wonderful that all of us were silent to listen to him carefully. King先生的观点如此精彩，以至于我们都安静下来仔细地听他说话。 考点清单 返回目录 (3)keep in silence=keep silent，意为“保持安静；保持沉默”。in silence意为“安静地，无声地”。 If you want to show your respect， you’d better keep silent/keep in silence while listening to speech. 如果你想表明你的尊重，在听演讲的时候，你最好保持安静。 考点清单 返回目录 (2021·福建)Photos are 　　　， but they say a lot about our lives.  A. special　　　B. strange　　　C. silent ［解析］根据“but they say a lot”可知，前面应该表示“照片是无声的”。 ［答案］C 考点清单 返回目录 3.remind v. 提醒；使想起 　 remind是动词，意为“提醒；使想起”。用法如下： (1)后面可接动词，但必须要用动词不定式形式，即：remind sb. to do sth.，“提醒某人做某事”。 I hope you can remind me to take some food for the camping. 我希望你能提醒我野营的时候带些食物。 考点清单 返回目录 (2)后面也可接名词，需接介词of，即：remind sb. of sth.，“提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事”。 This old photo reminded me of my sweet childhood. 这张老照片让我想起甜美的童年。 考点清单 返回目录 (2021·丹东)Mother’s day 　　　us once every year to be thankful to mothers.  A. reminds B. warns C. requires D. promises ［解析］根据句意可知，这里表达的意思是每年的母亲节让我们想起要感恩母亲，remind符合题意。 ［答案］A 考点清单 返回目录 4.marry v. 结婚 (1)marry动词，意为“结婚”，不可搭配任何介词，后面直接跟宾语，即：marry sb.，“嫁给某人；与某人结婚”。 At last， the girl married this brave young man. 最后，女孩嫁给了这位勇敢的年轻人。 考点清单 返回目录 (2)be/get married to意为“与某人结婚”，其中的married是形容词。 Jeff was/got married to this girl who had ever won singing competition. Jeff与这个曾经赢得歌唱比赛的女孩结婚了。 (3)marry与get married都是非延续性动词，不能和一段时间连用；be married表示状态的延续性，可以和一段时间连用。 Sally has been married since twenty years ago. Sally已经结婚20年了。 考点清单 返回目录 (2020·海南)Joey and Marina have lived a happy life since they 　　　.  A. got hurt B. got lost C. got married ［解析］根据句意“Joey和Marina过着幸福的生活”可知，since从句表达的是“结婚”get married。 ［答案］C 考点清单 返回目录 5.fit v. 适合；合身 (1)fit 的过去式和过去分词为fitted，其主语一般是表示“物”的名词或代词，而宾语通常是表示“人”的名词或代词。 The skirt doesn’t fit me. 这条裙子不适合我。 考点清单 返回目录 (2)fit 可作形容词，意为“适合的；健康的”，其常用短语有：be fit for“适合”；keep fit“保持健康”；be fit to do sth.“适合做某事”。 I’m not fit for the job.= I’m not fit to do the job. 我不适合做这份工作。 It’s important for us to keep fit. 对我们来说保持健康很重要。 考点清单 返回目录 (2021·青海)—You are the only one who swims every day in your class， aren’t you？ —Yes， it helps me keep 　　　so that I can work harder.  A. different　　　B. independent C. fit ［解析］根据常识“每天游泳有助于保持健康”可知，答题空所在句意为“是的，它帮我保持健康，以便我能更努力地学习”，keep fit“保持健康”固定搭配。 ［答案］ C 考点清单 返回目录 6.weak adj. 虚弱的；无力的 (1)意为“虚弱的；无力的”，可在句中作定语或表语。其反义词为strong，意为“强壮的”。 My grandfather has a weak heart. 我的祖父心脏不好。 He looked very strong. 他看上去非常强壮。 (2)意为“不擅长，(能力)弱的”，其常用短语为：be weak in“在……方面弱；不擅长……”。 Jack is weak in math. Jack不擅长数学。 考点清单 返回目录 Mary is a little ______in Chinese. I think she needs to practice more. A. magic B. silly C. weak D. brave ［解析］根据“I think she needs to practice more”可知，Mary的中文有点弱，be weak in“在……方面弱；不擅长……”符合题意。 ［答案］C 考点清单 返回目录 二、中考重点短语 7.pick up 捡起；接电话；开车接；学会(新技能) 　 pick up后面接人称作宾语的时候，人称代词需放在两者之间。 I’m busy， so I hope you can pick up the telephone right now. 我很忙，所以我希望你能立刻接电话。 Lucy will pick up her aunt tomorrow morning. Lucy明天上午开车接她的阿姨。 考点清单 返回目录 (2024·徐州)I am planning to ______the new hobby in the summer holiday.I won’t spend my spare time on my mobile phone all day long. A. pick up B. turn up C. get up D. look up ［解析］根据“the new hobby”可知，此处指的是“培养”新的爱好，pick up“捡起；学会(新技能)”符合题意。 ［答案］A 考点清单 返回目录 (2021·牡丹江)Please ______the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin. A. look up B. pick up C. grow up ［解析］根据句意“把它放到合适的垃圾箱里”可推知，是“请把垃圾捡起来”。pick up“捡起”符合题意。 ［答案］B 考点清单 返回目录 8.turn ... into 变成 　 turn ... into，“变成”，一般用于：turn A into B意为“把A变成B”，也可用于被动语态中，即：be turned into意为“被变为……”。 To our surprise， our teacher can turn this stone into gas. 让我们吃惊的是，我们的老师能把这块石头变成气体。 It’s funny that the ugly worm can be turned into a butterfly. 有趣的是这个丑陋的虫子能变成一只蝴蝶。 考点清单 返回目录 (2022·岳阳)The Monkey King is not a normal monkey， he can 　　　himself 　　　different animals and objects.  A. turn ... off B. turn ... up C. turn ... into ［解析］根据句意“美猴王不是一只普通的猴子，他可以把自己变成不同的动物和物体”可知，turn ... into“变成……”符合题意。 ［答案］C 考点清单 返回目录 9.come out (1)(书等)出版；发行 In March， a set of stamps about the famous Tang Dynasty painting， Five Oxen， came out. 在3月份，一套关于唐代的绘画《五牛图》的邮票出版了。 (2)出来；出现 Come out with your hands up！ 举起手出来投降吧！ The stars come out as soon as it is dark. 天一黑星星就出来了。 考点清单 返回目录 (3)开花；盛开 Some flowers have begun to come out. 有些花已经开始绽放了。 (4)泄露，传出；为人所知；(真相)大白 The truth has come out at last. 真相终于大白。 考点清单 返回目录 —Will his new science fiction ______in September this year？ —Yes. We are all looking forward to it. A. take out B. find out C. hand out D. come out ［解析］根据“Will his new science fiction”并结合选项，推测意思是询问他的新科幻小说今年九月将出版吗。come out“(书等)出版；发行”符合题意。 ［答案］D 考点清单 返回目录 三、中考重点句型 10.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size， turning himself into different animals and objects. 这是因为他有72种外形和大小的变化，能把自己变成不同的动物和物体。 考点清单 返回目录 This is because ... 意为“这是因为……”，此处because引导的是表语从句，表示原因或理由，相当于The reason is that ... 。 He stood there in silence. This is because he realized he made a serious mistake. 他默默地站在那里，这是因为他意识到他犯了一个严重的错误。 考点清单 返回目录 That is why ... 意为“那就是……的原因；那就是为什么……”，why引导表语从句，表示结果。 The older you get，the less sleep you will need. That is why old people sleep less than young people.你年龄越大，需要的睡眠就越少。那就是老年人比年轻人睡眠时间少的原因。 考点清单 返回目录 Don’t blame(责怪) them any more—this is 　　　they are still young and don’t have much experience.  A. because B. mean C. which D. so ［解析］根据句意“不要再责怪他们了——这只是因为他们还年轻，没有太多的经验”可知，后一句是对前一句的解释，this is because ... “这是因为……”符合题意。 ［答案］A 考点清单 返回目录 Ⅰ.单项填空 ( )1.—I think your sister’s opinion isn’t proper. —Yes. I’m 　　　it and I’ll think of another one.  A. against B. over C. across D. through A 针对性练习 返回目录 ( )2.—It seems that math teacher is very angry now. —That’s right. As a result， all the students are in 　　　.  A. anger B. danger C. risk D. silence ( )3.—Mr. Li asked me to ______you of the meeting this afternoon. Don’t forget it. —OK， I won’t. A. refuse B. return C. remind D. allow C D 针对性练习 返回目录 ( )4.—Were you late for work today？ —No， although my alarm clock didn’t ______. A. wake up B. go out C. go off D. take up ( )5.The bird’s 　　　is so nice that I want to listen to it every day.  A. color B. voice C. sound D. noise B C 针对性练习 返回目录 ( )6.—Where are you going this afternoon？ —I’ll go to the airport to 　　　my cousin from England.  A. take on B. pick up C. look after D. care about ( )7.—Your sister looks very ______. What’s the matter with her？ —She has a stomachache. A. funny B. weak C. boring D. relaxed B B 针对性练习 返回目录 ( )8.—When will your new book ______？ —Probably in December. A. find out B. come out C. look up D. set up ( )9.—Can I join your club to do some volunteer？ —Of course. We need volunteers ______to help those in need. A. cheaply B. luckily C. heavily D. seriously C B 针对性练习 返回目录 ( )10.The hen looks ______. It is fighting with a dog to protect its babies. A. shy B. brave C. clever D. loyal ( )11.—Can I see the boss， Miss Li？ I’d like to ask for the afternoon leave. —I saw him come in with a long face. I think it’s a 　　　moment for you to do so.  A. stupid B. good C. special D. smart A B 针对性练习 返回目录 ( )12.There is 　　　milk in the glass. It’s 　　　bad.  A. a little； a little bit B. a little； a bit of C. a little bit； a bit D. a bit； a little A 针对性练习 返回目录 Ⅱ.单词拼写 1.The r 　(报道) is about the new high speed railway between the two cities.  2.I think it’s time to tell your the t 　(实情).  3.The c 　(夫妻) often help many patients who are in need.  4.There is always a big s 　(微笑) on my sister’s face.  5.We believe Claudia， because she never c 　(欺骗) anyone.  heats　 mile　 ouple　 ruth　 eport　 针对性练习 返回目录 6.At last， they r 　(意识到) the importance of health.  7.Your hard work must l 　(带领) you to a beautiful success.  8.The room is b 　(明亮的) enough for us to read in it.  9.We shouldn’t talk loudly here， because the little girl is a____ 　(睡着的).  10.They have traveled to some interesting places r 　(最近).  ecently　 sleep　 right　 ead　 ealized　 针对性练习 返回目录 ( )(2020·安徽)—This time， we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem. —I agree. 　　　but we ourselves can find a way out.  A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Somebody D. Anybody B 安徽五年精选 返回目录 谢谢观看 返回目录 $