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九年级(全一册) Units 3—4
考点清单
01
针对性练习
02
安徽五年精选
03
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一、中考重点词汇
1.suggest v. 建议;提议
(1)suggest to sb. 向某人提建议
I suggested to him about that. 关于那件事我向他提出建议。
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(2)suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
I suggested having a good rest for a day. 我建议好好休息一天。
(3)suggest+that 从句(虚拟语气) 建议做某事
The doctor suggested that I (should) come again next day. 医生建议我第二天再来。
suggest还可以用作动词,意为“显示,间接表明,暗示”。
Her expression suggested pleasure.她面露喜色。
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(2024·绥化)My little brother suggested ______for a walk.
A. to go B. going C. goes
[解析]suggest doing sth. “建议做某事”,固定搭配。
[答案]B
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2.require v. 需要;要求
(1)接名词作宾语。
This job requires strength. 这份工作需要体力。
(2)接不定式作宾语补足语。
They required us to help them. 他们要求我们帮助他们。
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(3)接that从句(从句谓语动词should+动词原形,其中should可省略)。
She required that I (should) go at once. 她要求我立刻去。
(4)接动名词主动式或不定式被动式。
These buildings require repairing next month.=These buildings require to be repaired next month. 这些大楼下个月需要修缮。
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—Mom, may I keep two kittens(小猫)?
—The pets ______a lot of care and attention. Are you patient enough to work with pets?
A. have B. request
C. require D. want
[解析]根据“a lot of care and attention”及语境可知,需要大量的照顾和关注,require“需要”符合题意。
[答案]C
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3.influence v.& n.影响
(1)作动词时,意为“影响”。
We are easily influenced by our family. 我们很容易受到我们的家庭的影响。
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(2)用作可数名词,意为“影响”。常用短语为have an influence on (sb./sth.)表示“(对某人/某事)有影响”。近义短语为:make a difference to (sb./sth.)。
His speech has a big influence on us. 他的演讲对我们产生了很大的影响。
A year or two will make a great difference to us. 一年还是两年对我们有很大的影响。
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(2022·包头)—Why could you write so well?
—I read a lot, and the works of Ernest Heming-way had a strong ______on me as a child.
A. attention B. explanation
C. situation D. influence
[解析]结合语境判断句意为:——你为什么写得这么好?——我读了很读书,欧内斯特·海明威对我有很大的影响。influence“影响”符合题意。
[答案]D
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4.seldom adv. 不常;很少
seldom是频度副词,反义词是often,其主要用法如下:
(1)seldom通常放在实义动词之前,be动词、情态动词及助动词之后。
She seldom goes out at night. 她晚上很少出门。
(2)seldom表示不完全否定,含有否定的意义,在反意疑问句中,疑问部分要用肯定式。
You seldom call on your parents, do you? 你很少去看望你的父母,对吗?
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(2021·葫芦岛)In order to protect his eyes, he ______uses electronic products.
A. always B. often
C. usually D. seldom
[解析]根据“In order to protect his eyes”可知,他很少使用电子产品。seldom“很少”符合题意。
[答案]D
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5.pride n. 自豪;骄傲
pride常构成take pride in短语,意为“为……感到自豪”。其形容词形式为proud,构成be proud of短语,意为“为……骄傲,感到自豪”。
They were always thinking of me and would take pride in everything good that I did. 他们总是想着我,以我所做的一切好事为荣。
I’m proud of being a member of this class. 我为自己是这班上一员而感到骄傲。
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(2023·泰州)—Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again.
—Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the ______of our country.
A. price B. pioneer C. pride D. pain
[解析]根据“The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again”并结合常识可知,赢得奖牌是为我们国家争光,是我们国家的骄傲,pride“骄傲”符合题意。
[答案]C
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6.request n. & v. 要求;请求
(1)request用作可数名词,意为“要求;请求”,多指对某事物提出的礼貌或正式的恳请。当该词之后接具体内容表示哪方面的请求时,常用介词for与之搭配。
They received hundreds of requests for more information. 他们收到了数以百计的索要更多信息的请求。
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(2)request 用作及物动词,意为“要求;请求”,常见用法如下:
①request sth. (from sb.) (向某人)请求某事/某物
He will request your help. 他将请求你的帮助。
The man requested some hot water from me. 那个人向我请求要些热水。
②request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
He requested me to look up some information about the actor. 他要求我查阅一些关于那位演员的信息。
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③request+that从句 意为“请求……”,从句用虚拟语气:should+动词原形,should可以省略。
I requested that she (should) come an hour earlier. 我请求她早一个小时来。
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It’s my last ______. I will never ask you for anything again.
A. style B. relative
C. request D. corner
[解析]根据“I will never ask you for anything again”可知,此处是“这是我最后的要求”,request“要求”符合题意。
[答案]C
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7.absent adj. 缺席;不在
be absent from 缺席……
They were absent from work that day. 他们那天没有上班。
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(1)absence用作名词,意为“缺席;不在”。
The decision was made in my absence.这个决定是在我不在的时候作出的。
(2)absent的反义词为present,意为“出席的;到场的”。
Many famous writers are present at the meeting.许多著名作家都出席了这次会议。
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John has been ______from work for two days as he needs to take care of his sick mother.
A. angry B. absent
C. honest D. active
[解析]句意:John已经两天没上班了,因为他需要照顾生病的母亲。根据句意可知,这里指两天没上班,be absent from意为“缺席”。
[答案]B
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二、中考重点短语
8.deal with应对;处理
常用于How ... deal with ... ?句型中。
How will you deal with this task?你要如何处理这件事?
do with也有“处理”的意思。但其用于What ... do with ...?句型中。
What have you done with the milk?你是怎么处理那些牛奶的?
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(2022·黄冈)我们应该学会自己处理问题。(deal)
We should learn to the problems by ourselves.
[解析]根据汉语提示可知,此处是对“处理”挖空,learn to do sth. “学习做某事”,故用deal with。
[答案]deal with
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三、中考重点句型
9.I was scared at first, but shouting did help. 起初我好害怕,但大声叫喊确实有作用。
此句相当于I was scared at first, but shouting really helped. 原句是一种表示强调的句子,助动词did在句中起强调作用,通常用于肯定句中,放在动词原形之前,意为“一定;确实”,只有一般现在时和一般过去时。
Please do be careful. 请一定要小心。
He did warn you the other day, remember?他前两天就警告过你,还记得吗?
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I ______you can finish the exam in two hours.
A. does believe B. do believe
C. did believed D. do believed
[解析]在一般过去时或一般现在时的句子中,常常把do放在动词之前,来加强语气,意思是“确实,的确”其结构分别是:did+动词原形或do+动词原形。A、C、D几项的形式都不符合“did+动词原形或do+动词原形”结构,所以要用do+believe,此句为一般现在时。
[答案]B
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10.Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? 打扰一下,你能告诉我如何到达书店吗?
(1)could是情态动词can的过去式,在这句话中“could you+动词原形+……?”表示请求帮助或请求允许,用以表示礼貌、委婉或不确定的语气,而can则不具备这些语气。此外, could在这里不表示过去的时间概念。
Could you tell me the way to the hospital?
你能告诉我去医院的路吗?
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(2)对“Could you/I ... ?”问句的肯定回答常用“Sure./Certainly./Of course.”,如作否定回答常用“Sorry, I can’t”或“I’d love to/like to, but ...”一般不用“No”开头,用“No”显得态度很生硬,不礼貌。
—Could you give me a cup of coffee, please?请你给我一杯咖啡好吗?
—Sure. Here you are. 当然可以。给你。
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(2024·龙东)—Could you please sweep the floor, Daming?
— I’m busy cooking.
A. Yes, sure. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. Yes, please.
[解析]Yes sure. “是的,当然”;Sorry, I can’t. “对不起,我不能”;Yes, please. “是的,请”。根据句意“大明,你能打扫一下地板吗”和“我正忙于做饭”可知,要回答“对不起,我不能”。
[答案]B
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Ⅰ.单项填空
( )1.“Excuse me, is there a library in your school?” the boy asked me ______.
A. polite
B. politely
C. impolite
D. impolitely
B
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( )2.Although the match is moving in an unexpected ______, our team will win finally, I believe.
A. instruction
B. introduction
C. position
D. direction
D
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( )3.—Would you like some coffee?
—No, thanks. I ______drink coffee.
A. seldom B. often
C. only D. always
( )4.I live next to a supermarket. It’s ______ for me to do some shopping.
A. crowded B. valuable
C. convenient D. awful
C
A
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( )5.—It’s a good way to study English with a group.
—That’s true. I find it ______to improve our pronunciation.
A. thankful B. harmful
C. helpful D. careful
( )6.Luke’s mother will be ______him if he wins the reading competition.
A. proud of B. tired of
C. worried about D. strict with
A
C
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( )7.—Could you please help me find my pet dog now?
—______
A. Never mind. B. No problem.
C. Take it easy. D. That depends.
( )8.He ______look at the stars every night, but now he does not.
A. had better B. used to
C. ought to D. had to
B
B
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( )9.—It’s impolite to speak loudly ______.
—I think so.
A. in fact
B. in time
C. in public
D. in danger
C
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( )10.—I don’t know how to ______the old books.
—Why not give them away to poor children?
A. hand out
B. give up
C. deal with
D. take up
C
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Ⅱ.单词拼写
1.The little boy likes collecting s (邮票) in his spare time.
2.As for fruit, I prefer g (葡萄) to oranges.
3.Study is not a thing to be done in a r (急促).
4.—Where is Qingdao?
—It is in the e (东方) of China.
5.Mary is a (缺席) from class today because she is in hospital.
bsent
ast
ush
rapes
tamps
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6.The children went out and the room was s (沉默的).
7.Sally became a member of the company after the job
i (面试).
8.He f (未能) to pass the English exam again.
9.Miss Gao can always come up with h (有幽默感的) ideas to make her class lively.
10.This book has a great i (影响) on the children.
nfluence
umorous
ailed
nterview
ilent
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( )(2022·安徽)—Hey, Tom, you are making noise. You should be polite .
—Sorry, Mum. I’ve got it.
A. at most B. in public
C. on time D. by chance
B
安徽五年精选
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谢谢观看
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