八年级下 Units 1～2-【决胜中考】2025年中考英语全程复习配套课件（安徽专版）

英语 返回目录 八年级下　Units 1—2 考点清单 01 针对性练习 02 安徽五年精选 03 考点清单 返回目录 一、中考重点词汇 1.lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的 　　 lonely与alone的区别与用法如下： 考点清单 返回目录 考点 含义及用法 例句 lonely 只能作形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，带有深厚的感情色彩，强调心灵上的孤独与寂寞；还意为“荒凉的；偏僻的”，此时只能作前置定语，修饰名词 When Judy feels lonely，she often goes to sing loudly in the woods.当Judy感到孤独的时候，她经常去树林里大声地唱歌。 That’s a lonely island.那是一个荒凉的岛屿。 考点清单 返回目录 考点 含义及用法 例句 alone 可作形容词，意为“单独的；独自的”。表示无人陪伴，只陈述客观事实，不带感情色彩，表示一个人，在句中作表语。也可作副词，意为“单独地；独自地”，相当于by oneself，在句中作状语 The old man lives alone，but he never feels lonely.这个老人虽然一个人生活，但他从来不感到孤独。 At that time，I was alone in the middle of the room.当时，我一个人在房间的中间。 考点清单 返回目录 (2023·绥化)—The old man lives 　　　， so he may feel 　　　. —We should visit him twice a month. A. alone； lonely B. lonely； alone C. alone； alone ［解析］第一个空是修饰动词lives，应用副词alone；第二个空表示感到孤独，应用lonely。 ［答案］A 考点清单 返回目录 2.trouble n. 问题；苦恼 (1)trouble是不可数名词。 Don’t walk into the forest freely. Or you may get into trouble. 不要随意进入森林。否则的话，你可能会陷入麻烦。 考点清单 返回目录 (2)have trouble，意为“有麻烦；有困难”，后面接名词，需接介词with；后面接动词，该动词需用动名词形式，前面可接介词in，也可省略。 Sometimes Jackson has trouble with his homework. =Sometimes Jackson has trouble (in) doing his homework. Jackson有时写作业有困难。 (3)trouble 的常用短语有：be in trouble“处于困境中”；get into trouble“陷入困境”；get out of trouble“摆脱困境”。 If you want to get out of trouble， you must ask that man for help. 如果你想摆脱困境，你必须向那个人求助。 考点清单 返回目录 (2021·泸州)A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble 　　　a proper living place. We should help them.  A. find　　　 B. found C. to find D. finding ［解析］have trouble (in) doing sth. “做某事有困难”固定搭配。 ［答案］D 考点清单 返回目录 3.imagine v. 想象；设想 　 imagine的用法如下： (1)imagine (sb.) doing sth. 想象(某人)做某事 (2)imagine sb. (to be) ... 想象某人是…… (3)imagine+that从句　想象…… (4)imagine sth. 想象某物 考点清单 返回目录 (2021·乐山)The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you 　　　a life without it？  A. imagine B. expect C. understand ［解析］根据“The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life”可知，互联网在我们的生活中至关重要，此处指能否想象没有互联网的生活。 ［答案］A 考点清单 返回目录 4.interest n. 兴趣；关注 v. 使感兴趣；使关注 (1)interest可作名词，意为“兴趣；关注”，可用于短语：places of interest“名胜”， have (an) interest in“对……有兴趣”等；可作动词，意为“使感兴趣；使关注”。 The Greens have traveled many places of interest in China. Green一家人已经游览了中国的许多名胜。 I really have an interest in this new invention. 我对这个新发明很有兴趣。 考点清单 返回目录 (2)interested形容词，意为“感兴趣的；对……有兴趣的”，主要与人连用。可用于短语：be interested in，意为“对……感兴趣”。 This creative idea made him very interested. 这个有创意的主意让他非常感兴趣。 I’m very interested in your new story. 我对你的新故事很感兴趣。 考点清单 返回目录 (3)interesting形容词，意为“令人感兴趣的；有趣的”，主要与事物连用。 They often read something interesting on weekends. 他们经常在周末读些有趣的东西。 考点清单 返回目录 (2023·福建)—How do you like my poem Moonlight？ —I 　　　it. It’s about the beauty of nature.  A. am interested in B. am worried about C. am thankful for ［解析］问句询问“你觉得我的诗《月光》怎么样？”，由答语后句“它是关于自然之美的”并结合选项可知，be interested in“对……感兴趣”符合题意。 ［答案］A 考点清单 返回目录 二、中考重点短语 5.give up 放弃 　 give up指主动放弃。后面接人称代词作宾语的时候，必须要放在两个词之间；后面接动词作宾语的时候，该动词必须要用动名词形式，相当于stop doing sth.。另外，give in也指放弃，但指被迫放弃，即“屈服”。 考点清单 返回目录 Once you get into the habit of drinking， you’ll find it hard to give it up. 一旦你养成了喝酒的习惯，你会发现很难戒掉它。 I think you must give up playing computer games. 我认为你必须要放弃玩电脑游戏。 My father asked me to give up smoking， and I have to give in at last. 我爸爸要求我戒烟，最后我不得不屈服了。 考点清单 返回目录 其他常用give短语： give out分发；散发，发放 give away赠送，捐赠；泄露 give back归还；回报；恢复 考点清单 返回目录 (2023·新疆)—What abilities should a dog trainer have？ —I think he should be responsible and never 　　　.  A. give away　 B. give out C. give back D. give up ［解析］根据“be responsible(负责任)”可知，后面的内容指的是“从不放弃”。 ［答案］D 考点清单 返回目录 6.used to 曾经……；过去…… (1)used to后面只能接动词原形，构成否定句或疑问句需用助动词did完成。 Did you use to hang out in the store with your friends？ 你过去和你的朋友一起逛商场吗？ 考点清单 返回目录 (2)be/get used to doing意为“习惯于做某事”，其中的to是介词。 My grandfather is used to walking in the park after dinner. 我爷爷习惯在晚餐后在公园里散步。 (3)be used to do意为“被用来做某事”，表示被动语态，后面只能接动词原形。 That piece of wood will be used to make into a small chair. 那块木头将被用来制成一把小椅子。 考点清单 返回目录 (4)be used as意为“被用作”，表示被动语态。as是介词，后面接名词。 Your picture will be used as the cover of this new book. 你的图画将被用作这本新书的封面。 考点清单 返回目录 (2023·岳阳)My grandfather used to 　　　TV at home after dinner，but now he is used to 　　　out for a walk.  A. watch； go B. watch； going C. watching； go ［解析］根据句意“我爷爷过去常在晚饭后在家看电视，但现在他习惯了出去散步”可知，第一个空表示过去常常，用used to do sth.，第二个空表示习惯做，用be used to doing sth.。 ［答案］B 考点清单 返回目录 7.care for 照顾；非常喜欢 (1)care for相当于take care of或look after，可以相互转换。 When my parents aren’t in， I always care for my little sister. =When my parents aren’t in， I always take care of my little sister. =When my parents aren’t in， I always look after my little sister. 当父母不在家的时候，我总是照顾我的妹妹。 考点清单 返回目录 (2)care的其他动词短语：care about“关心；关注”，take care“保重；小心；当心”。 You should spend more time caring about your children’s free time life. 你应该花更多时间来关注你孩子的空闲时间的生活。 —I’ll go to a new city for my new life. 我将要去一个新城市开始我的生活。 —Take care. 保重。 考点清单 返回目录 (2021·黔东南州)—Yuan Longping　　　 people’s food supply(粮食供应) around the world during his life.  —Yeah. He is regarded as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”(杂交水稻之父). A. looked up B. depended on C. cared for D. agreed with ［解析］根据答句“是的。他被誉为‘杂交水稻之父’”可知，袁隆平在他的一生中关心全世界人民粮食供应。 ［答案］C 考点清单 返回目录 8.take after (外貌或行为)像 (1)take after可指外貌，也可指性格方面的像。 My cousin really takes after my uncle. They both have curly black hair. 我的堂兄真地很像我的叔叔。他们都有卷曲的黑发。 考点清单 返回目录 (2)look like，意为“看起来像”，指外貌上的相像。 —What does your sister look like？你的姐姐长什么样子？ —She is tall with long straight hair. 她个子高，有长长的直发。 (3)be like，意为“像”，指性格上的相像。 —What’s your new teacher like？你的新老师是什么样子的？ —She is very friendly to all of us. 她对我们所有的人都很友好。 考点清单 返回目录 (2023·荆州)—Jimmy， the bikes you gave away to the poor kids help them a lot. What gave you the idea？ —I guess I 　　　my father. He always volunteers to help people.  A. take after B. look after C. talk back D. turn down ［解析］根据“Jimmy，你送给贫穷孩子们的自行车帮了他们很大的忙”及“他总是自愿帮助别人”可推知，Jimmy像他爸爸一样乐于助人。 ［答案］A 考点清单 返回目录 三、中考重点句型 9.—What’s the matter？怎么了？ —I have a cold. 我感冒了。 考点清单 返回目录 　 What’s the matter (with sb./sth.)？是用来询问某人或某物的情况或病情。它可与What’s the problem/trouble (with sb./sth.)？，What’s wrong (with sb./sth.)？，What’s up (with sb./sth.)？或What happened (to sb./sth.)？相互转换。 What’s the matter/problem/trouble with your sister？ =What happened to your sister？ =What’s wrong/up with your sister？ 你妹妹怎么了？ 考点清单 返回目录 It doesn't matter.没关系。用来回答对方的道歉。相当于：That's all right./Never mind./Not at all.。 —I'm sorry to keep you waiting so long.对不起让你等这么长时间。 —It doesn't matter.没关系。 考点清单 返回目录 (2022·云南)—I’m sorry，Bill. I took your notebook by mistake. —　　　. They look almost the same.  A. You’re not right B. It doesn’t matter C. I hope not D. I’m not sure ［解析］根据“I’m sorry”及“They look almost the same”可知，对于拿错笔记本的事，应答者并不介意，It doesn’t matter“没关系”符合题意。 ［答案］B 考点清单 返回目录 10.The bus driver， 24-year-old Wang Ping， stopped the bus without thinking twice. 公共汽车司机，24岁的王平，毫不犹豫地停下了公共汽车。 考点清单 返回目录 (1)24-year-old是形容词，意为“24岁的”，后面必须要接名词。如果后面不接名词，则表达方式为：24 years old，意为“24岁”。其他表示计量的表达方式用法与此相同。如： The four-day trip brought us a lot. 4天的旅游给我们带来了很多。 I will spend 2 weeks practicing basketball with this 20-year-old boy. 我要和这个20岁的男孩一起练习两个星期的篮球。 考点清单 返回目录 (2)without 介词“没有，不(做某事)”，其后可接名词(短语)、代词或动名词作宾语。其反义词为with。 Fish can’t live without water. 没有水，鱼不能生存。 考点清单 返回目录 (2022·龙东)We will have a 　　　holiday after the entrance examination for senior high school.  A. two months B. two-month C. two-months ［解析］句中的空格后“holiday”是名词，要用形容词修饰。 ［答案］B 考点清单 返回目录 (2021·龙东)Thanks to the video Visiting the World Online， we can enjoy the sights ______leaving home. A. with　　　　B. by　　　C. without ［解析］根据句意“多亏了这个视频《在线游世界》，我们不用离开家就能欣赏到风景”可知，without“没有”符合题意。 ［答案］C 考点清单 返回目录 Ⅰ.单项填空 ( )1.Old Mr. Wilson doesn’t feel ______because his daughter and grandson often visit him. A. lonely B. gentle C. angry D. sad ( )2.Alice was surprised to find ______in a strange house. A. hers B. myself C. mine D. herself D A 针对性练习 返回目录 ( )3.—Can you tell me what your past life was like？ —I think you can 　　　how hard it was through what you have watched on TV.  A. imagine B. doubt C. question D. leave ( )4.—Why are you sitting here？ —I’m waiting for the ______. I found a wallet here. A. owner B. winner C. trader D. waiter A A 针对性练习 返回目录 ( )5.—Your sister is ______talking about her birthday gift. —Yes. She likes it very much. A. strictly B. excitedly C. cheaply D. luckily ( )6.My mother often tells me not to 　　　anything till the last minute.  A. put on B. take down C. give up D. work out C B 针对性练习 返回目录 ( )7.—Who is the 　　　girl over there？  —She is my new classmate， Linda. A. 1.6-meters-tall B. 1.6-meter-tall C. 1.6 meters tall D. 1.6 meter tall ( )8.—What do you need me to do during your vacation？ —I hope you can help me 　　　my pet dog.  A. take up B. care for C. look through D. turn down B B 针对性练习 返回目录 ( )9.—I find my math is so terrible. What can I do now？ —I think you should ______your way of studying math. Different ways might be useful. A. reach B. touch C. stand D. change D 针对性练习 返回目录 ( )10.—We should try our best to do everything for our earth. —______. It’s our home. A. Sounds interesting B. You’re right C. Never mind D. It doesn’t matter B 针对性练习 返回目录 ( )11.The man 　　　live in the northeast of China， so he 　　　the cold weather in Russia when he moved there last year.  A. was used to； used to B. used to； is used to C. is used to； was used to D. used to； was used to D 针对性练习 返回目录 ( )12.—Why do you often do volunteer work in your free time？ —Because I can get a strong feeling of ______when I see the smiles on people’s faces. A. invitation B. satisfaction C. protection D. situation B 针对性练习 返回目录 Ⅱ.单词拼写 1.I hope I can be an excellent c 　(登山者) in the future.  2.I’m really proud of the s 　(意志) of our women’s volleyball team.  3.There will be a short b 　(休息) between the courses.  4.Look at the s 　(标志). We can’t park our car here.  5.What you said at the meeting just now h 　(伤害) her a lot.  urt　 ign　 reak　 pirit　 limber　 针对性练习 返回目录 6.They have r 　(募集) enough money for the homeless animals.  7.Sally often o 　(打开) the windows of her room to take in fresh air.  8.You should try your best to help your b 　(失明的) classmate.  9.The radish knives(萝卜刀) are very popular with students but they have a r 　(风险) of causing harm.  10.My brother often exercise， because he wants to become s 　(强壮的).  trong　 isk　 lind　 pens　 aised　 针对性练习 返回目录 ( )1.(2020·安徽)—What do you think of your new house built by the local government？ —Pretty good. I have a ______of happiness now. A. warning　　　　 B. tradition C. feeling D. question 2.(2022·安徽)I’m afraid I might lose my best friend， and I’ll try to r 　(修复) our relationship.  epair　 C 安徽五年精选 返回目录 谢谢观看 返回目录 $